introduction to global helicopter flight data monitoring
DESCRIPTION
The basics of flight data monitoring for helicopter operationsTRANSCRIPT
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Presented to: Helitech International 2014
By: Captain Mike Pilgrim Managing Director Helinalysis Ltd. Co-Chair Global HFDM Steering Group
HFDM – The Basics
www.HFDM.org
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Oct 16th 2014 – RAI Amsterdam
HFDM Workshop – Helitech International 2014
Global HFDM Steering Group
• Vision: – Routine and effective utilisation
of HFDM in a just culture environment across the global helicopter industry.
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Oct 16th 2014 – RAI Amsterdam
HFDM Workshop – Helitech International 2014
Global HFDM Steering Group
• Mission: – Improve helicopter safety
through provision of focus and leadership on issues concerning the manufacture, provision, support and operation of HFDM systems.
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Oct 16th 2014 – RAI Amsterdam
HFDM Workshop – Helitech International 2014
The Definition of
Flight Data Monitoring.
Flight Data Monitoring (FDM) is the systematic, pro-active and just use of digital flight data from routine operations to improve aviation safety. Flight Data Monitoring (FDM) programmes assist an operator to identify, quantify, assess and address operational risks.
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Oct 16th 2014 – RAI Amsterdam
HFDM Workshop – Helitech International 2014
Routine operations
Accidents
Serious incidents
Minor incidents
FREQUENCY OF EVENT
Seve
rity
of e
vent
PROACTIVE?
Active Failures and Latent Threats
REACTIVE Why HFDM?
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Oct 16th 2014 – RAI Amsterdam
HFDM Workshop – Helitech International 2014
FDM
O O
IIII
O O
This is Why
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Oct 16th 2014 – RAI Amsterdam
HFDM Workshop – Helitech International 2014
• What do we mean by Flight?
Flight Data Monitoring Data will only be worth anything if the aircraft
is actually doing something.
So ‘flight’ is from power on to power off
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Oct 16th 2014 – RAI Amsterdam
HFDM Workshop – Helitech International 2014
• and Data?
Flight Data Monitoring Anything about the state of the aircraft which
can be recorded:
Airspeed Rate of climb/descent
Flight control positions Engines / rotors / temps &
pressures
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Oct 16th 2014 – RAI Amsterdam
HFDM Workshop – Helitech International 2014
• What about monitoring?
Flight Data Monitoring Careful analysis of groups of data for indications of
anything undesirable.
So what does it look like?
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Oct 16th 2014 – RAI Amsterdam
HFDM Workshop – Helitech International 2014
Flight Data – Take-Off
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Oct 16th 2014 – RAI Amsterdam
HFDM Workshop – Helitech International 2014
Flight Data – Altitude
Altitude
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Oct 16th 2014 – RAI Amsterdam
HFDM Workshop – Helitech International 2014
Pitch Attitude
Flight Data – Pitch
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Oct 16th 2014 – RAI Amsterdam
HFDM Workshop – Helitech International 2014
Solid State Quick Access Recorder
How do we get the data?
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Oct 16th 2014 – RAI Amsterdam
HFDM Workshop – Helitech International 2014
Aircraft without FDRs
Stand alone units Power Earth Geospatial Digital (Optional) Video (Optional) Engine Data
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Oct 16th 2014 – RAI Amsterdam
HFDM Workshop – Helitech International 2014
Now I have the knowledge
Start compiling your trend information
Its not about individual incidents Aggregate the event types Produce readable reports Involve your staff Don’t talk about individual events in
terms of the crews who flew them
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Oct 16th 2014 – RAI Amsterdam
HFDM Workshop – Helitech International 2014
Case Study #1 Approach Deviation
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Oct 16th 2014 – RAI Amsterdam
HFDM Workshop – Helitech International 2014
• Deviation From Flight Path – Picked up by ATC – Air Safety Report submitted – FSO Interested but no Immediate
Action
• FDM Programme?
Case Study #1 Approach Deviation
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Oct 16th 2014 – RAI Amsterdam
HFDM Workshop – Helitech International 2014
What the FDM had seen!
Elemental SMS Solutions
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Oct 16th 2014 – RAI Amsterdam
HFDM Workshop – Helitech International 2014
Deviation From Procedure – Picked up by ATC Air Safety Report submitted FSO noted incident FDM Data Checked – Multiple events found FDM Manager & FSO Meeting
Case Study #1 Approach Deviation
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Oct 16th 2014 – RAI Amsterdam
HFDM Workshop – Helitech International 2014
Case Study 2
Expedited Approaches
Crews report ATC requests to expedite approaches FDM High Rate of Descent Events
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Oct 16th 2014 – RAI Amsterdam
HFDM Workshop – Helitech International 2014
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Oct 16th 2014 – RAI Amsterdam
HFDM Workshop – Helitech International 2014
30 SECS
-1000fpm
700ft 150ft
Rate of Descent
Pilot Radio Key
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Oct 16th 2014 – RAI Amsterdam
HFDM Workshop – Helitech International 2014
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Oct 16th 2014 – RAI Amsterdam
HFDM Workshop – Helitech International 2014
Case Study 2
Solution?
ATC – Expedite only when safety dictates Crews – Take responsibility and
respond accordingly.
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Oct 16th 2014 – RAI Amsterdam
HFDM Workshop – Helitech International 2014
Demonstrable safety: Don’t just think you’re safe, KNOW YOU’RE SAFE
Flight Data Monitoring