introduction to foreign legal research april 2012
TRANSCRIPT
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Introduction to Foreign Legal Research
April 2012
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Overview• Basic introduction
• Out-of-class research exercise will be distributed later this week
• Want to learn more? E579 International and Foreign Law Research
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Definitions• Foreign Law– The national, or domestic, law of any country
other than the one within which you are working– No effect outside the boundaries of that nation
• Comparative Law– The study of the similarities and / or differences between
two or more countries or between two or more legal systems
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Comparative Law
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Research Strategy• Preliminary analysis– Assess knowledge – Use secondary sources to get background on topic
• Retrieve and analyze primary legal materials (constitutions, legislation, regulations, cases)
• Update your research and refine conclusions
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Research Guides• Written guidance on how to research a particular
jurisdiction or topic of law– Descriptions of print and online sources for researching a
particular country’s law, or a particular foreign law topic– Can help identify sources of English-language translations
of laws
• Gallagher Foreign, Comparative, and International Law Guide: http://lib.law.washington.edu/ref/fcil.html
• Other Guides:• Globalex (NYU) http://www.nyulawglobla.org/globalex/ • LLRX http://www.llrx.com/category/1050
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FOREIGN LAW: PRIMARY SOURCES
• Constitutions• Statutes/Codes• Regulations • Cases
• Constitutions• Statutes/Codes• Regulations
COMMON LAW SYSTEM (E.G., UNITED STATES)
CIVIL LAW SYSTEM (E.G., FRANCE)
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Overview of a Foreign Nation’s Legal System
• Modern Legal Systems Cyclopedia K530 .M63 1984 (Reference Area)
• Foreign Law Guide (a/k/a “Reynolds & Flores”)– Gallagher home page > Selected Databases
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Class Exercise• Use Foreign Law Guide http
://www.foreignlawguide.com/ip/ and Globalex http://www.nyulawglobal.org/Globalex/)
• Compare entries for South Africa. Information on:– legal history?– guidance on how to cite legal materials?– identification of bankruptcy laws?– information on structure of judicial system?
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Constitutions• Constitutions of the Countries of the World
K3157.A2 B58 1971 (Reference Area)
• Constitution Finder, University of Richmond http://confinder.richmond.edu
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Finding Foreign Legal Materials Online: Commercial Sources
• Westlaw – Westlaw Classic: Select the DIRECTORY >
International/Worldwide Materials > Select region– WestlawNext: Select the DIRECTORY > International
Materials > International/Worldwide Materials > Select region
• LexisNexis– Primary foreign law databases
• Select LEGAL Tab > Area of Law by Topic > Foreign Laws and Legal Sources > select country or region
– Martindale Hubbell International Law Digest • Legal > Area of Law by Topic > Foreign Laws and Legal Sources >
International Law Digests > select region
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Finding Foreign Legal Materials Online
• Law Library of Congress Guide to Law Online http://www.loc.gov/law/help/guide.php
• NYU Law Library, Foreign Databases by Jurisdiction http://www.law.nyu.edu/library/research/foreign_intl/foreigndatabasesbyjurisdiction/index.htm
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Class Exercise• Use Library of Congress, Guide to Law Online,
http://www.loc.gov/law/help/guide.php and NYU Law Library, Foreign Databases by Jurisdiction http://www.law.nyu.edu/library/research/foreign_intl/foreigndatabasesbyjurisdiction/index.htm
• Compare information on laws of Israel. Does each site have:– Links to court cases in English?– Online access to treaties to which Israel is a party?– Link to Executive branch website?– Links to online sources for full-text laws, in English?
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Researching Foreign Law by Subject
• Subject compilations of foreign laws in print– E.g., RIA Worldwide Tax Law/Tax Laws of the World,
K4504.15 (Reference Area)– Use Library of Congress, Multinational Collections
Database to identify publications that contain foreign laws on specific subjects http://www.loc.gov/lawweb/servlet/Glic?home
• IGO and NGO websites– E.g., World Bank - Doing Business
http://www.doingbusiness.org/law-library • Compilation of business laws and regulations from almost every
member jurisdiction)
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Evaluating Online Information• Is it reliable?– Who is the author?– Currency?– Scope?
• Translation issues– Official translation?– May not include latest revisions/amendments– Look for official government websites
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Foreign Law Research: Take-Aways• When beginning your research:– Use secondary sources for basic background and citations
to primary law– Consult a research guide
• Many good online guides; all vary in coverage so you may need to consult more than one
– Identify your country’s legal system (civil law, common law, other?)
• Search for primary law by jurisdiction or by subject– May need to consult multiple sources for primary law;
coverage varies– Be persistent but realistic; sometimes you may have to
settle for summaries
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Need help?
Contact the Reference Office 543-6794 or http://
lib.law.washington.edu/questions.html