introduction to biocultural community protocols
TRANSCRIPT
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INTRODUCTION TO BIOCULTURAL
COMMUNITY PROTOCOLS:
HISTORY AND PURPOSE
Ilse Köhler-Rollefson
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India‘s Livestock Cultures
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India‘s livestock keepers
Have developed a large number of breeds
Convert local bio-mass into a range of
products and services
Make sustainable use of the environment
Breeds and keepers are integral part of eco-
systems
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Livestock Systems
People
Breeds Vegetation
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Indian livestock keepers
Conserve breeds
Maintain eco-systems
Livestock keepers: Guardians of biological
diversity (FAO, 2010)
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Advantages of pastoralist breeds
Independent of external inputs (feed, vet. medicine)
Drought resistant and easy to manage
Utilize local vegetation and have no carbon footprint
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Ability to roam far from water resources prevents overgrazing
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Access to remote areas food security
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Food products with health benefits
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Lack of awareness about the benefits of local breeds, TK and local systems
Pastoralists continue to have a bad reputation as destroyers of the environment in many (policy making) circles.
Linkages between breeds and livestock keeping communities often remains invisible to outsiders.
Governments give preference/provide funds to ex-situ conservation.
Problems
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Questions :
How do we change perceptions among policy makers, bureaucrats and even livestock keepers that local breeds and associated traditional knowledge are valuable assets?
How do we counter threats such as shrinking grazing lands, disintegration of traditional institutions and knowledge, lack of respect by outsiders?
How can pastoralists claim their stake and fight for their assets?
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A new tool: Biocultural Community Protocols Backed by the Nagoya Protocol
of the UN-Convention on Biological Diversity
Tool for claiming status as „indigenous or local community….“
Biocultural Protocols document the role of a community in conserving animal genetic resources and eco-systems, contribute to visibility and awareness
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What are BCPs?
•The idea is that a community itself documents its resources,
role in biodiversity conservation, and customary practices in
its own words
•NGOs are only expected to facilitate and back-stop, not
drive the process.
•Legal education and awareness of rights is an important
part
•BCPs are both a product and a process that MUST remain
community-owned.
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Raika of Rajasthan (India)
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Banni Maldhari of Gujarat (India)
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Bargur Hill Cattle Breeders (Lingayat) of Tamil Nadu (India)
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Samburu and the Red Maasai Sheep Samburu Herders Kenya
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Pashtoon Pastoralists of Pakistan
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Jaisalmer Camel Breeders
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Process and Lessons learnt
The process is not easy, is time-consuming, and requires much hand-holding.
BCPs are an extremely valuable visibility tool and contribute to empowerment
BCPs can be expected to be very valuable, as and when the Nagoya Protocol will be implemented with respect to Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture.