introduction to big data
TRANSCRIPT
Big Data
What is it ?
What trends in IT support it ?
Some examples
What tools are used ?
The future ?
Big Data What is it ?
Very large data set volumes
Very long / unacceptable processing times
Very large data velocity ( inputs / outputs )
Very large varieties of data
High level of complexity
Big Data Supporting Trends
Moore's Law
An observation that the number of transistors on integrated circuits doubles every two years.
Big Data Supporting Trends
Kryder's Law
The density of storage is increasing and the cost decreasing at a rate faster than Moore's Law.
Big Data Supporting Trends
Butter's Law
Relates to network capacity and states that the cost of sending data over an optical network halves every nine months.
Big Data Supporting Trends
Parallel Processing
Task parallelism, breaking the task down into its constituent parts and processing them simultaneously.
Big Data Examples
NASA Climate Simulation
32 petabytes
The Large Hadron Collider
25 petabytes annually, 200 petabytes after replication
Wall mart
2.5 petabytes per hour
Big Data Tools
Hadoop
Hadoop is often used at the server level to organise the cluster along with a NoSQL database for data storage.
NoSQL
Databases ( non sql ) that use looser consistency models than relational databases. Performance gains via simplification using key value stores.
MPP
Massively parallel processing and analytics databases. Fast for data aggregation but slow for data loading.
Big Data The Future
Data sets will continue to grow
Storage unit costs will continue to decrease
Processing costs will decrease
Network capacity will continue to grow
Data growth may exceed processing capacity
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