introduction of performance budgeting (pb)

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    INTRODUCTION OF

    PERFORMANCE BUDGETING (PB)

    MECHANISM

    AT THE COMMUNITY LEVEL

    TO SUPPORT THE ACHIEVEMENT OF MDGs

    United Nations Development Programme

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    Goal of the Project

    The long-term goal is to support the

    decentralization process in the country

    through improving the LSG capacity ,ensuring citizen participation and an

    accountable and measurable public

    expenditure management (PEM).

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    Aim of the Project

    The aim of the Project is to support the

    introduction of a Results

    based/Performance Budgeting (PB)

    methodology into planning, monitoring and

    evaluation processes at the community

    level.

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    What is Performance/Result BasedBudgeting?

    Budget Types:

    Line item budget- is a financial document classified by

    expenditure types, which defines the amounts that will

    be or have been spent for each expenditure item.(What was purchased or how much was spent on

    what?) Expenditures are classified into groups, such

    as salaries, allocations, and purchased goods and

    services- Program Budget- under this budget, funds are

    allocated by activity types and programs; this budget

    contains details of the expenditure items, prioritizing

    the goals, rather than the process or means of

    achieving them.

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    What is Performance/Result BasedBudgeting?

    Performance Budget- is a financial plan

    providing a statement of the municipality

    mission, goals, and objectives and a regularassessment of their performance as a part of the

    budgeting process, which creates linkage

    between the necessary inputs for the

    implementation of the municipality strategicdevelopment plan and anticipated outcomes.

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    Phases of Performance Budgeting Strategic planning process

    Mission Statement Development

    Information Collection and Analysis

    SWOT Analysis

    Formulation of strategic issues/problems by sector (social and

    economic Infrastructure, administration, income generation,etc )

    Setting strategic goals, objectives, targets and their costs

    Prioritization

    Selection of Prioritization methodology (pair wise assessment,

    assessment based on criteria, etc) Prioritizing Targets in each sector based on criteria (impact on

    poverty, number of beneficiaries, sustainability, gendermainstreaming, youth involvement, linkage with national levelstrategies, financial feasibility, etc )

    Developing a list of prioritized targets from all sectors

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    Phases of Performance Budgeting-continuation

    Budgeting Estimation of Municipality revenues for three years

    Initial estimation/costing of priority Targets/Projects

    Development of List of long-term Priority Targets/

    Projects with costs and cumulative costs for threeyears -2006-2008

    Distribution of targets/projects by years and coding

    Setting performance indicators for the projects

    Development of annual 2006 municipality budget Approval of the Municipality 2006 budget by the

    community council (public hearings)

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    Phases of Performance Budgeting-continuation

    Budget execution, monitoring and control,

    Execution, internal and external accountability

    (quarterly status reports for budget implementation)

    Control, internal (municipality council) and external(NA, Governmant) control-assessment of actual

    implementation of the budget upon planned budget

    Provision of recommendations

    Revision of budget expenditures based on therecommendations

    Audit and evaluation

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    Linkage between Local Development, HR andGender in Performance Budgeting process

    Principals of Human Rights Based Approach Participation Empowerment of individuals

    Encouragement of transparency and accountability

    Principals of Performance Budgeting

    Participation-through Civic forums, WGs and IGs Empowerment of individuals-discussions, ongoing

    consultancies and actual budgeting process, which is a decisionmaking process

    Encouragement of transparency and accountability-PB by its

    nature is a transparent system Gender Mainstreaming

    Women and men are equally involved in the decision makingprocess

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    Performance Budgeting Manual Content

    Budget Types

    Essence of Performance Budget, Budgeting Principles,

    Scope, and Cycle

    Municipality Staff Structure and General Situation

    Overview as Baseline for Performance Budgeting Budgeting Process Phases and Participants

    Performance Budget Planning

    Budget Execution and Controls Performance Budgeting Audit and EvaluationPerformance Budgeting Training Program

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    Factors of success

    Public participation and engagement: municipality staff

    and council, WGs and IGs

    Selection of Pilot Municipalities: size, sector and open

    minded municipality heads Selection of Partners: Community Finance Officers

    Association

    Cooperation with donor organizations and programmes:

    ASIF, CHF/USAID, US Treasury Department

    Cooperation with national and local Governmentpartners: Ministry of Territorial Administration and

    Ministry of Finance and Economy, Pilot LSGs

    Effective cooperation between the Headquarters,

    Regional Office and Country Office

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    Acknowledgments

    Many thanks to:

    Ron McGillUN CDF- New York

    Dafina Gercheva- UNDP Bratislava

    Glendal Wright- UNDP Bratislava Semuel Coxsen- USAID/ RTI

    Gail OstlerUS Treasury Department

    Community Finance Officers Association

    USAID/CHF Armenian Social Investment Fund

    Government counterparts