introduction, expectations, marketspace
TRANSCRIPT
MAR 6936-902
E-Commerce Marketing
Fall 2002—Tampa
Rich GonzalezAugust 29, 2002
Agenda August 29, 2002 Expectations of course Survey of course themes/concepts LISTERV Drucker Marketing Concept Porter Introduction & Framework for E-C Blown to Bits Due for September 5
URLs coba.usf.edu lists.acomp.usf.edu www.wurlitzer-jukebox.com www.britannica.com/
LISTSERV
xhttp://lists.acomp.usf.edu
No Password Sign on by Friday Send Intro on Saturday or later
For September 5 Chapter 1 Chapter 2--- SKIM only Chapter 3 Mini-Investigation of Product Purchase WSJ Interactive
Syllabus Let’s review and answer questions
Expectations/Grading Writing Assignments vs. Midterm
The Big Concepts Information
Amplification
Asynchonicity
Textbooks REQUIRED TEXT E-Commerce Marketing introduction to e-commerce, Rayport &
Jaworski, McGraw Hill/Irwin (2002). ISBN-0072510242
REQUIRED TEXT II Blown to Bits: How the New Economics of Information
Transforms Strategy, Harvard Business School Press, Evans & Wurster (2000). ISBN 087584877x
Price Shopping On Books? ebay.com www.half.com bibliofind.com ebs.allbookstores.com www.bigwords.com
Weekly Analysis Papers Current Topic Will Be Selected 1.5 page Discussion Paper
6 WAP Scoring on 125 Points, Then
Averaged Better than a Midterm Exam
WSJ Interactive A Good Resource $4.95 for 60 Day Trial 10 Points
Do not start up service yet.
Survey & Writing Writing exercise—5 minutes E-commerce is....
Just your thoughts, what comes to mind.
E-commerce is important...Just your thoughts, put yourself in the role of the businessperson and customer
Legibility!!
Why Is E-Commerce Important?
Let’s Look at Some Predictions
"I think there is a world market for, maybe, five computers."
Thomas J. Watson,1943
Prediction 1
“There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in their home.”
Ken Olson, 1977
Prediction 2
Prediction 3
Business is going to change more in the next 10 years than it has in the past 50.
William H. Gates III, 2000
Prediction 4
“Everyone will have access to most of the world’s information.”
William H. Gates III, 2000
E-Commerce R&J Digital technology has transformed
the economy. Value Creation shifts from physical
to information E-C is about exchange of information E-C is technology enabled E-C is technology mediated
E-Commerce R&J ...technology-mediated exchanges
between parties as well as the electronically based intra-organizational activities that facilitate such change
Exemplar Sites paypal.com cdbaby.com www.flyertalk.com orbitz.com etrade.com B2B sites
Mini-Basic Marketing Review
Drucker What is the purpose of a business?
Two primary responsibilities of a business
Elements of the Marketing Mix within an Environmental Framework
TargetMarket
Produ
ct
Distribution
Prom
otio
nPrice
Marketing Concept A managerial philosophy that on
organization should satisfy customer’s needs through a coordinated set of activities that also allows the org to achieve its goals
Marketing Concept Target Market Customer Needs & Wants Coordinated activities Profitability
Why Is E-Commerce Important?
Important Facts 2002Q2 Internet Access:
165 million U.S.553 million Worldwide
Broadband Penetration: 2001—13 million U.S. Households 2002—17 million U.S. Households 2007---37 million U.S. Households 2002--- 4% European Households
2002– 35 M AOL Worldwide Subscribers
Important Facts Online Retail Sales in U.S.
2002Q2 = $10 B Jul 2002 = $ 7 B
Jul 2002 = 7.8 M Users Online, Brazil
22% Research Online, Shop Offline, Europe
Information Technology
FasterFeedback
FasterFeedback
Real TimeData DetailsReal Time
Data Details
Efficientand
Effective
Efficientand
Effective
RelationshipOrientation
RelationshipOrientation
Porter’s Competitive Business Model
Intraindustry Rivalry
New Entrants
BP of Sellers
Substitutes
BP of Buyers
3 Fundamental Business Shifts1. Most transactions—B2C, B2B and G2C will
become self-service digital transactions.2. Customer service will become the primary
value-added function in every business. Personal consultancy not routine services.
3. The pace of transactions and customer needs for customer service will force firms to adopt digital processes---for survival.
Environmental Backdrop of Course Content Technology and Economic Forces Digitization Explosive Innovation---Networks Knowledge/Education Productivity Quality of Life Westernization/Globalization
Break About 7:11 PM
Example of Digitization Effect Atoms vs. Bits Bits vs. Atoms
February 2002
Wurlitzer—A Digital Product?
Jukebox—A growing business? 250,000 in U.S. : Sales =15,000/yr MP3 source files from MP3.com DSL Connection ~500,000 songs $150/month or $5,000 All royalties paid Surf net, send e-mail, send songs
Encyclopaedia Britannica 1768, Scotland 15 Editions 1920 Sears Purchases EB Is Most:
ComprehensiveAuthoritativePrestigious
Encyclopaedia Britannica cont’d
EB = 40 Million Words Superior Sales Force—Aggressive &
Successful 1990 Sales = $650 Million Set Price = $1400 to $2200 EB = Dominant Market Share . 1990-95 Sales went down by 80% EB= Sold in 1996 Why?
Encyclopaedia Britannica cont’d
CD-ROM Encarta, Grolier, Compton marketed
a CD product Price: $50-75 Quality of CD vs. Britannica?
So What Happened?
Encyclopaedia Britannica cont’d
IRACS Ignore
RidiculeAttackCopySteal
Encyclopaedia Britannica cont’d
Strategic Competitive Advantage
Quality & Volume
Sales Force
$1,500+ PriceLarge Margins
Thoroughness
Strategic Competitive Disadvantage
Too Big For CD
Commissions
$75--$50--$0
Too Slow To React
Encyclopaedia Britannica cont’d
Encyclopaedia Britannica 2003 Ultimate Reference Suite
Contains:32 Volume EB, 75,000 articles, 3 encyclopedias, 2 dictionaries, World Atlas...
Price = $69.95 Online Premium Services ($30)
http://www.britannica.com/
Elements of the Marketing Mix within an Environmental Framework
TargetMarket
Produ
ct
Distribution
Prom
otio
nPrice
It’s Not Just About Marketing Impact of technology and change
wide Business Society Culture Nations Classes
Table 1–1: Four Categories of E-Commerce
B2B B2B C2B C2B
B2C B2C C2C C2C
Business Consumers
Business originating from . . . B
usi
nes
s C
on
sum
ers
An
d s
elli
ng
to
. .
.
Exhibit 1–6: A Flow Diagram of the Strategic Responsibilities
Set VisionSet Vision
Establish GoalsEstablish Goals
Formulate Strategy
Formulate Strategy
Drive Implementation
Drive Implementation
Be Accountablefor Performance
Be Accountablefor Performance
The ChallengesUnderstanding Customer Evolution
“Tablestakes” or “cost of doing business” Market research to understand how customer needs are
evolving
Charting Changing Technology Choosing the “right” technologies — matching
consumer tastes to technology choices
Balancing Irrational Exuberance and Irrational Doom Estimating the impact of technology Weathering the storm — reassuring stakeholders
Moore’s Law
# of transistors
Speed
Time1965—Double every 12 months
1975---Double every 24 months-----Sometimes 18 months
Metcalfe’s Law
def: values the utility of a network as the square of its users
Morse CodeTelephone systemEthernet protocolsInternet protocols
Metcalfe’s LawNet Utility
Nodes
Critical Mass
The Big Concepts Information
Amplification
Asynchonicity
A Step Toward E-Commerce?
Nokia 9290 For September 5
Find out 3 or four things about it. We’ll discuss at the beginning of
class
Student Introduction Your career area, a snippet of that
Your track, semesters in MBA
Stop Here