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Introducing Book of Design

DTP Desktop Publishing

Bi-lingual (Eng-Hin)

Adobe Photoshop CS5 Extended, CorelDRAW X4, Adobe PageMaker 7.0

by

T BALAJI PUBLICATION

Triloki Complex, Infront of A.N. Jha Hostel, Allahabad- 211002

Uttar Pradesh

Adobe Photoshop CS5

Photoshop is software for image processing. With this you can manipulate your picture; either scanned or otherwise inserted, to such an extent that you would sometimes forget which picture you started off with. But, this is not the only purpose of the software, you can use it create better looking pictures and art works with text and other graphics to beat any other similar software in the market.

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esa fdlh fiDpj ;k best tks ;k LdSu fd;k x;k gks ;k dEI;wVj ls

balVZ fd;k x;k gks dks vius eu eqrkfcd eSuhiqysV dj ldrs gSaA

bldh lgk;rk ls fdlh fiDpj dks vki bl dnj cuk ldrs gSa

ftldk vki vanktk Hkh ugha yxk ldrs dh fdl fiDpj ls vkius

’kq#okr dh FkhA ,Mc QksVks’kkWi lk¶Vos;j dk mí s’; dsoy bruk gh

ugha cfYd ;g fdlh fiDpj ;k xzkfQDl dks csgrj cukus ds

lkFk&lkFk vkVZ odZ djuk Hkh gSA

An Introduction to Adobe Photoshop CS5

Adobe Photoshop CS5 is a popular image editing software that provides a work environment consistent with Adobe Illustrator, Adobe InDesign, Adobe ImageReady, and other products in the Adobe Creative Suite.

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rFkk ,Mc fØ,fVo lqV ds vU; lk¶Vos;j ij dk;Z djus dk okrkoj.k iznku djrk gSA ;g v/;k; vkidks ,Mc QksVk s’kkWi iz;ksx djus ds

ckjs esa fl[kk,xkA

Installing Photoshop CS5

Here we will take a look steps installing Adobe Photoshop CS5 into your computer system…

First Insert the DVD into the CD ROM drive case or Double click the setup file if downloaded. Doing that you will have a look like this…

Now read the software license agreement by Adobe as term and conditions as installing and then using the software, Proceed by clicking to Accept button; and then

2 T Balaji Adobe Photoshop CS5 Extended

Provide the serial key located at back of DVD wrapper or by email you received from the Adobe store; and then Choose a specific path where you want to keep the installed files in yopur computer system; and then

Click to Install button to move ahead.

Here we see the progress bar running towards the

finish end to make sure and to show the progress of installation of the application; and finally

Click to Finish button to finish installing the application. Doing the above given steps you can be able to install the application whenever you want to do so.

Opening Photoshop CS5

Here we will see the steps for opening Adobe Photoshop CS5 Application…

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ç;ksx djus ds fy, vkidks bls vksiu djuk gksxk ftldh fof/k

fuEufyf[kr gSA

Click either the shortcut icon at the desktop; or Visit Start>All Programs>Adobe>Photoshop CS5 in your computer system.

Doing so you will see the splash screen of the application opening

Introduction to Workspace & Tools You create and manipulate your documents and files using various elements, such as panels, bars, and windows. Any arrangement of these elements is called a .

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fØ,V djus ,oa eSfuiqysV djus ds fy, ftu Vwy

;k ,yhesaV dk iz;ksx djrs gS tSls iSuy] ckj ,oa

foaMkstA bu ,fyesaV ds izca/ku dks odZLisl dgk

tkrk gSA

The Application bar across the top contains a workspace switcher, menus (Windows only), and other application controls. On the Mac for certain products, you can show or hide it using the Window menu.

The Tools panel contains tools for creating and editing images, artwork, page elements, and so on. Related tools are grouped.

The Option Bar displays options for the currently selected tool. The Option Bar displays options for the currently selected object.

The Document window displays the file you’re working on. Document windows can be tabbed and, in certain cases, grouped and docked.

Panels help you monitor and modify your work. Examples include the Layers panel in Adobe Photoshop. Panels can be grouped, stacked, or docked.

The Application frame groups all the workspace elements in a single, integrated window that lets you treat the application as a single unit. When you move or resize the Application frame or any of its elements, all the elements within it respond to each other so none overlap. Panels don’t disappear when you switch applications or when you accidentally click out of the application. If you work with two or more applications, you can position each application side by side on the screen or on multiple monitors.

Tool Box

When you start Photoshop, the Tools panel appears at the left of the screen. Some tools in the Tools panel have options that appear in the context-sensitive options bar.

tc vki QksVks’kkWi dks LVkVZ djrs gSa rc ;s Vwy LØhu ds ck¡;h rjQ iznf’kZr gksrs gSaA Vwy iSuy esa dqN Vwy ds ikl vfrfjDr fodYi

gksrs gaS ftUgs ,Iyhds’ku ds vkIlu ckj ls ,Dlsl fd;k tk ldrk gSA

You can expand some tools to show hidden tools beneath them. A small triangle at the lower right of the tool icon signals the presence of hidden tools. You can view information about any tool by positioning the pointer over it. The name of the tool appears in a tool tip below the pointer.

DTP (Desktop Publishing) T Balaji 3

Vwy ckj esa mifLFkr dqN Vwy ds vfrfjDr fNis gq, Vwy fodYi gksrs gSaaA Vwy iSuy esa Vwy ds uhps nkfguh rjQ ,d NksVk f=Hkqt gksrk gS

ftls fDyd dj vki vfrfjDr fNis gq, fodYi dks ns[k ,oa iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA fdlh Vwy ij IokbaVj ys tkus ij bldh laf{kIr lwpuk

Vwy fVi ds ek/;e ls iznf”kZr gksrk gSA

Tools Box or Panel has been categorized in several groups as per the nature of work…

Selection Tools Crop & Slice Tools Measuring Tools Retouching Tools Painting Tools Drawing & Type Tools Navigation & 3D Tools

Here we see the Tools Panel first and then we will be discussing about each and every tool of the Tools Panel…

Selection Tools

Move

Used to select and move objects on the page.

Rectungular Marquee Selects an object by drawing a rectangle around it.

Elliptical Marquee Selects an object by drawing an ellipse around it.

Single Row Marquee Drag the marquee over the area of the image you wish to select as a single row.

Single Column Marquee Drag the marquee over the area of the image you wish to select as a single column.

Lasso Selects an object by drawing a freehand border around it.

Polygonal Lasso Selects an object by drawing a straight-edge border around it.

Magnetic Lasso Selects an object by drawing a border that snaps to the edges of the


defined area of the object.

Click OK to accept the changes.

Here we see the picture file after the changes made…

Modifying Selection

Once you selected a picture using a Marquee tool to establish some changes then in case if you see that the selection is not as good as I want or as it must had to be, then you can use some tools which will let you to do so. QksVks'k�i esa ekD;Zw Vwy dh enn ls ge QksVks dk lsysDlu djrs gSa ftlds vk/kkj ij ge QksVks ij t:jh e�fMfQds'ku djrs gSaA vxj

lsysDlu lgh ugha gqvk gS rks vki bls e�fMQkbZ dj ldrs gSaA lsysDlu dks e�fMQkbZ djus ds fy, uhps fn, x, funsZ'kksa dk vuqlj.k

djsaA

Here we see…

Open an Image file into Photoshop CS5 Extended version; and then Use any Marquee Tool over the image; and then

Goto Select>Transform Selection command option


Doing this it will allow you to modify the selection using the edges of the selected areas.

Cropping Image

You can crop an image as you wish to do so. Photoshop CS5 Extended version provides very flexible way to crop an image. You crop an image when you want to extract some portion of image content from an existing one.

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,fyesaV ekStwn gks rks ge QksVks esa ls t:jh fgLlk bl Vwy dh enn ls dkV ds fudky ysrs gSaA fdlh QksVks dks Ø�i djus ds fy, uhps

fn, x, funsZ'kksa dk vuqlj.k djsaA

Here we see the steps to crop an image in Photoshop CS5 Extended version…

Make sure to open an image in the Photoshop Application; and then Use the Crop tool located at Tools panel and drag over the portion of image you want to extract; and then

It will let you have a look like this of the images selected using the Crop tool…


Oil Painting

All of us know the difference between watercolour and oil colours. The base is water in first whereas it is oil in the second. For this we select the option of underpainting from the Artistic submenu in the Filter menu. In the dialog box, select the options shown here. You can however, differ with me and choose different options and click Ok to see the effect. Underpainting actually builds the foundation of the main painting.

ge lHkh tkurs gSa okVj dyj ,oa vk;y dyj esa D;k QdZ gSA okVj dyj dks rS;kj djus ds fy, ge ewyr% ikuh dk ç;ksx

djrs gSa tcfd vk;y dyj dks rS;kj djus ds fy, rsy dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bu nksuksa gh dyj dk ç;ksx vyx vyx mís'; ds

vuqlkj djrs gSaA

.

Pencil Filters

The Pencil tool has been part of every graphics program the very first ones. The first thing to learn about it is that by holding down the Shift Key as your drag the pencil tool you can draw neatly straight lines at any degree. Another thing to note is that when you have the Auto Eraser function On, it works as both as pencil and eraser. The Coloured Pencil filter gives you a light, somewhat more stylized drawing from your original image. The crosshatch filter, applied to the some image retains mush more of the colour and details but still looks like a pen-and-ink drawing.

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dhcksMZ dks, f'k¶V cVu dks nckdj vki dksbZ Hkh lh<+h ykbu [khap ldrs gSa oks pkgs fdlh Hkh dks.k ;k ,axy ij gh D;ksa u gksA bldh

nwljh [kkl ckr ;s gS dh vxj vkids ikl v�Vks bjstj QaD'ku gS rks vki blh isafly dks crkSj isafly ,oa bjstj nksuksa gh :i esa

bLrseky dj ldrs gSaA

Chalk and Charcoal Filters

Since early ages Chalk and Charcoal have been used to make drawings. The same has been incorporated in Photoshop too. When you apply the Chalk and charcoal filter, which is found on the Filter menu, you will see that it reduces your pictures to three colours, using a dark gray plus the foreground and background colours that you have set in the tool window. Chalk uses the background colour and Charcoal becomes the foreground colour.

The Chalk and Charcoal dialog box has options for both Chalk and Charcoal area as well as the Stroke Pressure option. Stroke option varies from 0 to 5 whereas the others vary from 0 to 20.

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Hkwfedk gSA bu Vwy dks vki fQYVj ehuw ls ,Dlsl dj ldrs gSaA vki ns[ksaxs dh ;s Vwy vkids fiDpj Qkby ds dyj dks de djrk gSA

;s Vwy QksVks'k�i ,Iyhds'ku esa QksjxzkmaM ,oa cSdxzkmaM dyj nksuksa dks lsV djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA


3D Dimensions

It is one of the rich tools which is far most preferred and desired tool to create 3D pictures and images to create and embedded to a graphical project. We can create 3D projects as well as creating 3D dimensions along with otation of a picture at 3600 degree.

Here we see creating a 3D project as follows...

Make sure to open the 3D tools dock and if is not visible then goto Window3D to create it so far as

follows...

As we can see to the window at the right that there is a button namely Create which is used to create the

3D file so that you can start peforming 3D related jop so far. As soon as you do click onto the button then the selected layer will be indulged in 3D related operation. Here we see…

Now you can do a 3D related operation. Here we see some operations and manipulations related.

CorelDRAW X4 CorelDRAW is an intuitive graphics design application that is built to meet the demands of today’s

graphics professionals. Whether you work in advertising, printing, publishing, sign making, engraving, or manufacturing, CorelDRAW offers the tools you need to create accurate and creative vector illustrations, and professional-looking page layouts and graphic designs.

dksjy Mªk ,d çHkkoh xzkfQDl fMtkbZu l�¶Vos;j gS ftldk ç;ksx vkt ds tekus dk xzkfQDl cukus ;kfu çksQs'kuy ysoy

dk xzkfQDl cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA blds ç;ksx ds laHkkfor QhYM gS & foKkiu] fçafVax] ifCyf'kax] lkbu esfdax] eSU;qQSDpfjax

çksMDV~l ds yscy fMtkbZu djus gsrq fd;k tkrk gSA dksjy Mªk dbZ rjg ds VwYl miyC/k djrk gS ftldh enn ls vki osDVj

byLVªs'ku ,oa çksQs'kuy ywfdax ist ysvkmV ,oa xzkfQd fMtkbZu fØ,V dj ldrs gSaA Application window

When you launch CorelDRAW, the application window opens containing a drawing window. Although more than one drawing window can be opened, you can apply commands to the active drawing window only. The CorelDRAW application window appears below...

tc Hkh vki dksjy Mªk ,Iyhds'ku dks ykap djrs gSa rc ;g bldk ,Iyhds'ku foaMks dqN blh rjg çnf'kZr gksrk gS tSlk dh

uhps best esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA bl foaMks ds pkjks rjQ ,d fMtkbZu okrkoj.k ds vuqdwy VwYl ,aM dekaM fn, gq, gSaA vki fdlh ,d

çdkj dk fMtkbZu dsoy ,fDVo foaMks esa gh dj ldrs gSaA uhps bldk lfp= o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA

.

To toggle between displaying and hiding the status bar, click Window>Toolbars>Status bar.

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Part Description 1. Toolbox- A floating bar with tools for creating, filling, and modifying objects in the drawing

Vwy c�Dl esa dbZ rjg ds VwYl gksrs gSa tks ,Iyhds'ku ds ck;ha rjQ m/kZ~ok/kj iêhuqek fLFkr gksrk gSA

2. Title bar- The area displaying the title of the currently open drawing VkbVy ckj ,Iyhds'ku ds 'kh"kZ ij fLFkr ,d LFkku gksrk gS tgk¡ ij ,Iyhds'ku ds uke ds lkFk lkFk Qkby dk uke Hkh çnf'kZr

gksrk gSA 3. Menu bar- The area containing pull-down menu options

ehuw ckj VkbVy ckj ds Bhd uhps ,d LFkku gS tks ,Iyhds'ku ds lHkh ehuw dks latks;s j[krk gS ftls fDyd dj vki blds dekaM

dks ,Dlsl dj ldrs gSaA 4. Toolbar- A detachable bar that contains shortcuts to menu and other commands

Vwyckj ehuw ckj ds uhps fLFkr ,d LFkku gksrk gS tgk¡ lk/kkj.k ,oa çk;% ç;ksx gksus okys dekaM fLFkr gksrs gSaA 5. Drawing window- The area outside the drawing page bordered by the scroll bars and application controls


Mªkbax foaMks ,Iyhds'ku esa Mªkbax ist ls ckgj dk og LFkku gS tgk¡ ge lk/kkj.k Mªkbax dk ysu&nsu djrs gSa tks ifCy'k ugha gksrh

ysfdu Qkby esa fLFkr jgrh gS rkfd vki bldks vkxs ç;ksx esa ys ldsaA 6. Property bar- A detachable bar with commands that relate to the active tool or object. For example, when the

text tool is active, the text property bar displays commands that create and edit text. ç�iVhZ ckj Vwy ckj ds uhps fLFkr ,d LFkku gS tks orZeku esa ç;ksx esa fy, tk jgs Vwy dekaM laHkkfor fodYi çLrqr djrk gSA

7. Docker- A window containing available commands and settings relevant to a specific tool or task Mksdj ,Iyhds'ku esa ç;ksx fd;s tkus okys miyC/k dekaM dk ,d foaMks gksrk gS tks ç;ksx ds oä ,Iyhds'ku ds nkfguh rjQ Lor%

fLFkr gks tkrk gSA 8. Rulers- Horizontal and vertical borders that are used to determine the size and position of objects in a

drawing :yj ,Iyhds'ku foaMks ,d ,d m/kZ~ok/kj ,oa {kSfrt Ldsy ehVj gksrk gS ftlls vki ,Iyhds'ku esa ç;ksx fd;s tkus okys xzkfQDl ds

Mk;esa'ku dks eki ldrs gSaA 9. Document navigator- The area at the bottom left of the application window that contains controls for moving

between pages and adding pages M�D;wesaV usfoxsVj ,d Vwy gS dks tks ,Iyhds'ku ds ck;ha rjQ uhps fLFkr gksrh gS tks vkidk s ,Iyhds'ku ds ist dks fu;af=r djuk

tSls ist usfoxs'ku] ist tksM+uk bR;kfn dh lqfo/kk nsrk gSA 10. Drawing page- The rectangular area inside the drawing window. It is the printable area of your work area.

Mªkbax foaMks ,Iyhds'ku dk oks LFkku gS tgk¡ ,d ;wtj ;k fMtkbuj vius fMtkbZu dks Mªk djrk gS ftls ml ,Iyhds'ku dk ist Hkh

dgrs gSaA 11. Status bar- An area at the bottom of the application window that contains information about object properties

such as type, size, color, fill, and resolution. The status bar also shows the current mouse position. LVsVl ckj ,Iyhds'ku foaMks dk oks Hkkx gSA tgk¡ ij ,Iyhds'ku esa i;ksx esa fy, x, VwYl ;k dekaM~l ds ckjs esa laf{kIr funsZ'k

çnf'kZr gksrs jgrs gSaA 12. Navigator- A button at the lower-right corner that opens a smaller display to help you move around a drawing

usfoxsVj ,Iyhds'ku ,d ,slk Vwy gS tks ,Iyhds'ku esa ekStwn daVsaV dks ,d utj esa çhO;w djkus dh lqfo/kk nsrh gSA ;g oVhZdy ckj

ds Bhd uhps fLFkr jgrk gSA 13. Color palette- A dockable bar that contains color swatches

dyj iSysV ,d ,slk dekaM Vwy gS tgk¡ dbZ dyj Lokp gksrs gSa ftls vki dyj fQy ds fy, ç;ksx dj ldrs gSaA

CorelDRAW X4 Workspace tools

Application commands are accessible through the menu bar, toolbars, toolbox, property bar, and dockers. The property bar and dockers provide access to commands that relate to the active tool or current task. The property bar, dockers, toolbars, and toolbox can be opened, closed, and moved around your screen at any time.

,Iyhds'ku esa ç;ksx gksus dekaM~l ehuw ckj] Vwyc�Dl] Vwy ckj] ç�iVhZ c�Dl ,oa Mksdj ds }kjk ,Dlsl fd;s tkrs gSaA ç�iVhZ c�Dl ,oa

Mksdj] ç;ksx esa fy, x, VwYl ,oa orZeku dk;Z ls lEcaf/kr dbZ VwYl ,oa dekaM~l miyC/k djkrs gSaA ç�iVhZ ckj] Mksdj] Vwy ckj ,o a Vwy

c�Dl dks vksiu ,oa Dykst rFkk ,Iyhds'ku LØhu foaMks ds fdlh Hkh ,d Nksj ij ewo fd;k tk ldrk gSA

Standard toolbar

The standard toolbar, which appears by default, contains buttons and controls that are shortcuts to many of the menu commands.

LVS.MMZ Vwy ckj tks ,Iyhds'ku esa fMQ�YV dsl esa Lor% gh çnf'kZr gksrk jgrk gS] dbZ VwYl ,oa dekaM~l dks çnf'kZr djrk gSA ;gk¡ ij

ehuw ds çk;% ç;ksx gksus okys dekaM~l dk Hkh 'k�VZdV çnf'kZr gksrk gSA uhps bu lHkh VwYl dk ,d laf{kIr fooj.k gSA

Tool Button Task

Start a new drawing

Open a drawing

Save a drawing

Print a drawing

Cut selected objects to the Clipboard

Copy selected objects to the Clipboard

Paste the Clipboard contents into a drawing

Undo an action

Restore an action that was undone

Import a drawing

Export a drawing

Start Corel applications

Open the Welcome screen

Set a zoom level

10 T Balaji CorelDRAW X4

Enable or disable automatic alignment for the grid, guidelines, objects, and dynamic guides

Open the Options dialog box

Tool Box

The toolbox contains tools for drawing and editing images. Some of the tools are visible by default, while others are grouped in flyouts. Flyouts open to display a set of related CorelDRAW tools. A small flyout arrow in the lower-right corner of a toolbox button indicates a flyout. You can access the tools in a flyout by clicking the flyout arrow. After you open a flyout, you can easily scan the contents of other flyouts by hovering over any of the toolbox buttons which have flyout arrows.

Vwy c�Dl dksjy Mªk ,Iyhds'ku dk ,d cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ Hkkx gS tks dbZ VwYl dks latks;s j[krk gS ftu lcdk ,d xzkfQdy vkbd�u

gksrk gS ftlls budh igpku ,oa ç;ksx esa lqfo/kk gksrh gSA gj Vwy c�Dl ds uhps nkfguh rjQ ,d ¶ykbZvkmV CySd vkbd�u gksrk gS

ftls ,d ys¶V fDyd djus ij mls Vwy xzqi ds cps VwYl Hkh çnf'kZr gksus yxrs gSaA vki fdlh ,d Vwy ij fDyd dj mls ç;ksx dj

ldrs gSaA Vwy c�Dl esa fLFkr lHkh VwYl dk ,d fuf'pr 'k�VZdV gksrk gSA uhps Vwy c�Dl ds yxHkx lHkh VwYl dk lfp= o.kZu fd;k

x;k gSA Tools

Pick tool

The Pick tool lets you select, size, skew, and rotate objects.

Shape Edit tools

The Shape tool lets you edit the shape of objects.

The Smudge brush tool lets you distort a vector object by dragging along its outline.

The Roughen brush tool lets you distort the outline of a vector object by dragging along the outline.

The Transform tool lets you transform an object by using the Free rotation, Free angle reflection, Free scale, and Free skew tools.

Crop tools

The Crop tool lets you remove unwanted areas in objects.

The Knife tool lets you cut through objects.

The Eraser tool lets you remove areas of your drawing.

The Virtual segment delete tool lets you delete portions of objects that are between intersections.

Zoom tools

The Zoom tool lets you change the magnification level in the drawing window.

The Hand tool lets you control which part of the drawing is visible in the drawing window.

Curve tools

The Freehand tool lets you draw single line segments and curves.

The Bézier tool lets you draw curves one segment at a time.

The Artistic media tool provides access to the Brush, Sprayer, Calligraphic, and Pressure tools.

The Pen tool lets you draw curves one segment at a time.

The Polyline tool lets you draw lines and curves in preview mode.

Flyout commands Flyout button


The 3-point curve tool lets you draw a curve by defining the start, end, and center points.

The Connector tool lets you join two objects with a line.

The Dimension tool lets you draw vertical, horizontal, slanted, or angular dimension lines.

Smart tools

The Smart fill tool lets you create objects from enclosed areas and then apply a fill to those objects.

The Smart drawing tool converts your freehand strokes to basic shapes and smoothed curves.

Rectangle tools

The Rectangle tool lets you draw rectangles and squares.

The 3-point rectangle tool lets you draw rectangles at an angle.

Ellipse tools

The Ellipse tool lets you draw ellipses and circles.

The 3-point ellipse tool lets you draw ellipses at an angle.

Object tools

The Polygon tool lets you draw symmetrical polygons and stars.

The Star tool lets you draw perfect stars.

The Complex star tool lets you draw complex stars that have intersecting sides.

The Graph paper tool lets you draw a grid of lines similar to that on graph paper.

The Spiral tool lets you draw symmetrical and logarithmic spirals.

Perfect Shapes tools

The Basic shapes tool lets you choose from a full set of shapes, including hexagram, a smiley face, and a right-angle triangle.

The Arrow shapes tool lets you draw arrows of various shape, direction, and number of heads.

The Flowchart shapes tool lets you draw flowchart symbols.

The Banner shapes tool lets you draw ribbon objects and explosion shapes.

The Callout shapes tool lets you draw callouts and labels.

Text tool

The Text tool lets you type words directly on the screen as artistic or paragraph text.

Table tool

The Table tool lets you draw and edit tables.

Interactive tools

The Blend tool lets you blend two objects.

The Contour tool lets you apply a contour to an object.

The Distort tool lets you apply a Push or Pull distortion, a Zipper distortion, or a Twister distortion to an object.

The Drop shadow tool lets you apply a drop shadow to an object.

The Envelope tool lets you shape an object by dragging the nodes of the envelope.

The Extrude tool lets you apply the illusion of depth to objects.

Adobe PageMaker 7.0 Introduction

Adobe PageMaker 7.0 is a page layout program used for creating publications such as brochures, catalogs, booklets, and magazines. It permits you to easily pull together text and graphics on one or several pages. PageMaker can also be used to design Web pages.

,Mc istesdj 7-0 ,d ist ysvkmV izksxzke gS ftldk iz;ksx ifCyds’ku Qkby fØ,V djus ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

bldh enn ls vki czkS’kj] dSVsykWx] cqdysV ,oa eSxthu rFkk vU; foKkiu ljh[kh Qkby fØ,V djus esa iz;ksx gksrh gSA bl ,Iyhds’ku

esa xzkfQDl ds lkFk&lkFk vki VsDlV fØ,V dj ldrs gSaA istesdj dk iz;ksx vki osc ist fMtkbu djus ds fy, Hkh fd tkrh gSA

Starting PageMaker

To start PageMaker we need to follow the given path detailed under to start the program so far. Here we see… Start>All Programs>Adobe>PageMaker 7.0>Adobe PageMaker 7.0

The PageMaker window contains the title bar, menu bar, toolbar, Colors palette, toolbox, Templates palette, Picture palette, and Control palette.

Title bar

A title bar contains the Control menu icon on the left side and the buttons to minimize, maximize or restore, and close the window on the right side. It displays the name of the application (Adobe PageMaker 7.0.) If any publication is open, the title bar also shows that publication’s name.

VkbVy ckj ,Iyhds'ku ds d.Vªksy lEcU/kh ehuw dks tSls dh feuhekbt cVu] fjLVksj cVu ,oa Dykst dekaM cVu dks j[krh gS ,oa

VkbVy ckj ,Iyhds'ku ds uke ds lkFk lkFk Qkby dk Hkh uke çnf'kZr gksrk gSA VkbVy ckj ,Iyhds'ku ds 'kh"kZ ij fLFkr gksrk gSA

Menu bar

A Menu bar contains all the menus available in PageMaker. The menus are as follows – File, Edit, Layout, Type, Element, Utilities, View, Window and Help.

ehuw ckj ,Iyhds'ku foaMks esa VkbVy ckj ds Bhd uhps fLFkr gksrk gSA ehuw ckj dh enn ls ge ,Iyhds'ku ds lHkh dekaM dks ,Dlsl

djrs gSaA ;s ehuw dqN bl çdkj gSa & Qkby] ,fMV] ysvkmV] ,fyesaV] ;wfVfyVht] O;w] foaMks ,oa gsYi bR;kfnA

Toolbar

Toolbar contains buttons that you can use instead of menu options to perform common tasks.

Vwy ckj ehuw ckj ds Bhd uhps fLFkr gksrk gS tgk¡ vki ,Iyhds'ku ds lk/kkj.k dk;Z ljh[ks dekaM ik, tkrs gSaA


Palette

A Palette contains options to monitor and modify text and objects. There are several palettes available in PageMaker and you can display or hide any of them while you work.

iSysV ist esdj ,Iyhds'ku esa dekaM vkI'ku dk ,d e�fuVj gksrk gS tgk¡ ij ç;ksx esa fy, x, dekaM ds oSdfYid dekaM ,oa vkI'ku

miyC/k gksrs gSa ftlls fdlh dk;Z dks vkSj Hkh ljy ,oa vklku fd;k tk ldrk gSA

Toolbox

The Toolbox contains tools for selecting text and objects, creating drawing objects and frames, rotating and cropping objects, and navigating publications.

Vwy c�Dl istesdj ,Iyhds'ku dk lcls eq[; Hkkx gksrk gS tgk¡ ij ,Iyhds'ku ds dk;Z lEcU/kh lHkh dekaM miyC/k gksrs gSa ftUgsa ge

ç;ksx dj ,d ifCyds'ku Qkby fØ,V djrs gSaA

The toolbox

You use the tools in the toolbox to select text and objects, create drawing objects and frames, rotate and crop objects, navigate publications, and change the view size.

vki Vwy c�Dl dk ç;ksx djrs gSa rkfd vki VsDLV lsysDV djsa] v�CtsDV lsysDV djsa] mUgsa fØ,V djsa] Ýse fØ,V djsa] jksVsV djsa] mUgsa

Ø�i djsa bR;kfnA uhps istesdj ,Iyhds'ku esa ç;qä lHkh VwYl dk laf{kIr ifjHkk"kk ,oa fooj.k fn;k x;k gSA

Tool Name Description

Pointer tool Used to select, move, or resize text blocks, drawing objects, and images.

Text tool Used to type, select, or edit text.

Rotating tool Used to rotate text blocks, drawing objects, and images.

Cropping tool Used to crop graphics.

Line tool Used to draw straight lines in any direction.

Constrained-line tool

Used to draw straight lines in a vertical or horizontal direction.

Rectangle tool Used to draw rectangles and squares.

Rectangle frame tool

Used to create rectangular frames.

Ellipse tool Used to draw ellipses and circles.

Ellipse frame tool Used to create oval or circular frames.

Polygon tool Used to draw polygons.

Polygon frame tool Used to create polygonal frames.

Hand tool Used to scroll a page.

Zoom tool Used to increase or decrease the view size of a page.

Palettes

You can monitor and modify text and graphics in a publication by using different palettes. By using them, you can change the settings, select colors, and work with styles and layers.

vki istesdj ,Iyhds'ku esa ifCyds'ku fØ,V djus] VsDLV eSfuiqysV djus lEcU/kh oSdfYid dekaM vkI'ku dks iSysV ds ek/;e ls ,Dlsl

djrs gSa ftudk laf{kIr fooj.k ,oa ifjHkk"kk fuEufyf[kr gSA

The following table describes the palettes.

Palette Description

Internet It is a global system to interconnect computer network. You can connect your computer to any computer

anywhere either in India or abroad. Internet is wide area network which allows a user to access the data or information stored on web and it provide number of facilities like email, web portals, chat, social networking, blogging, online transactions and so on. bUVjusV ,d usVodZ tky gksrk gS tks Xykscy Lrj ij lHkh daI;wVjdks baVjdusDV djrk gSA bUVjusV ,d okbM ,fj;k usVodZ gksrk gS

tks fdlh bUVjusV ;wtj dks osc ij LVksMZ ¼fLFkr½ fdlh Hkh MkVk ;k buQkesZ'ku dks ,Dlsl djus dh lqfo/kk nsrk gSA blds }kjk çnÙk dbZ rjg

dh lfoZlst gSa tSls bZesy] osc iksVZYl] pSV] lks'ky usVofdaZx] Cy�fxax] v�uykbu VªktsDlu bR;kfnA

fo'o esa izfrfnu ,d djksM+ ls Hkh vf/kd yksxksa }kjk mi;ksx gksus okyk] gtkjksa rduhdksa vkSj ntZuksa lfoZlst dk ,d cgqr gh dkWEIysDl

dkWafEcus'ku gSaA baVjusV dscy ;k VsyhQksu ykbu ls tqM+s dEI;wVjksa dh ,d ,slh fo'oO;kih vUrlZEcfU/kr Ja[kyk gS ftlds ek/;e ls dgha Hkh

vkadM+ksa o dk;Zdzeksa dks rRdky izkIr ;k izsf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

Electronic Mail It is an important communications service available on the Internet. The concept of sending electronic text messages between parties in a way analogous to mailing letters or memos predates the creation of the Internet. Pictures, documents and other files are sent as email attachments. ;g bUVjusV ij miyC/k dkQh egRoiw.kZ dE;qfuds'ku lfoZl gSA bZesy dks Hkstus dk dkalsIV dqN bl rjg gS dh bls fdlh fuf'pr

bZesy vkbZåMhå ij dksbZ Hkh lUns'k tSls VsDLV] xzkfQDl] bestst] v�fM;ks vkSj fofM;ks dks fdlh bZesy eSlsatj dh enn ls Hkst ldrs gSA dksbZ

bZesy ;fn 64KB ls T;knk gksrk gS rc bls fdlh Qkby esa jkbV dj Qkby vVSpesaV çksVksd�y dh enn ls Hkst ldrs gSaA

World Wide Web World Wide Web (WWW) is a set of program standards to allow a user to access web pages governed by the protocols where you can create or access your websites containing text, images, graphics, audio and video. Websites are the files created and displayed on web and accessed though hyperlinks supported by HTTP protocol.

WWW ¼oyZ~M okbM osc½ çksxzke LVS.MMZ dk ,d lsV gksrk gS tks bUVjusV ij fdlh ;wtj dks çksVksd�Yl dh enn ls osc ist dks fØ,V

djus ,oa ,Dlsl djus dh lqfo/kk nsrh gSA ;s osclkbV tks VsDLV] best] xzkfQDl] v�fM;ks vkSj fofM;ks ls feydj curs gSaA osclkbV b.VjusV ij

fØ,V ,oa fMLIys dh tkus okyh ,d Qkby gksrh gS tks HTTP¼gkbij VsDLV VªkUlQj çksVksd�y½ ds liksVZ ls ,Dlsl dh tkrh gSA

The terms Internet and World Wide Web, or just the Web are spoken most commonly.World Wide Web is one of

hundreds of services used on the Internet. The Web is a global set of documents, images and other resources, logically interrelated

by hyperlinks and referenced with Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs). URIs symbolically identifies services, servers, and other

databases, and the documents and resources that they can provide. Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the main access

protocol of the World Wide Web. Web services also use HTTP to allow software systems to communicate in order to share and

exchange business logic and data.

;s rF; bUVjusV] oYMZ okbM osc ;k osc dkQh lkekU;r% cksyus okys 'kCn gSaA oYMZ okbM osc ls bUVjusV ij gtkjks lfoZlst dks ,Dlsl

djrs gSa tcfd osc M�D;wesaV] bestst] vkSj vU; fjlkslsZt dk ,d Xykscy lsV gksrk gS tks rkfdZd :i esa gkbijfyad ls tqMh gqbZ gk srh gSa vkSj URI ls lEcaf/kr gks tkrh gSaA gkbij VsDLV VªkUlQj çksVksd�y eq[; çksVksd�y gksrk gS tks oYMZ okbM osc ij ,Dlsl çnku djkrk gSA osc lfoZlsl Hkh

HTTP fd enn ysdj tks fdlh l�¶Vos;j flLVe ls dE;wfudsV dj dksbZ fctusl MkVk ;k y�ftd dks 'ks;j ,oa ,Dlpsat djus dh vuqefr nsrk

gSA

Websites The documents which contain combination of computer data, including graphics, sounds, text, video, multimedia and interactive content that runs while the user is interacting with the page. Each website has its own unique address which let a user to access the web page through client side application known as web browsers. We enter the website address in browser URL bar and access the website. Here's an address of a website like http://www.google.co.in ,d M�D;wesaV tks fdlh daI;wVj MkVk tSls xzkfQDl] lkmaM] VsDLV] v�fM;ks] fofM;ks] vU; eYVhehfM;k ,oa çHkkoh daVsaV dk lewg gks vkSj

osc ij crkSj Qkby ,DlhD;wV gks ;k çnf'kZr gks] osc ist ds uke ls tkuh tkrh gSa vkSj bu osc ist ds dysD'ku dks osclkbV dgrs gS aA çR;sd

osclkbV dk viuk ,d ;wfud ,Mªsl gksrk gS ftlds ek/;e ls fdlh osc czkmtj dh enn ls ,Dlsl fd;k tk ldrk gSA osclkbV dks ge osc

czkmtj ds URL ckj esa baVj dj osclkbV ,Dlsl djrs gSaA

Web Portals Web portals are the websites which contain a certain data or information as well as links to other websites to avail related data or information. These websites seems to be complete suite about a certain field known as web portals.


osc iksVZy oks osclkbV gksrh gS tks fdlh fo'ks"k MkVk ;k buQkesZ'ku ds lkFk&lkFk dqN vU; osclkbV ds fyad dks latksrh gS tks blls

lEcaf/kr lwpukvksa dks çnf'kZr djrs gSaA osc iksVZy dbZ rjg ds lfoZlst çnku djus okys osclkbV dks dgrs gSa tks fdlh fo'ks"k lewg ;k foHkkx dh

lwpuk latksrk gSA

Web Address Web address is a unique name following by the domain name is used to access a certain website to avail related information. These addresses are known as URL (Uniform Resource Locators) osc ,Mªsl ,d ;wfud ¼vuks[kk] vf}rh;½ ,Mªsl gksrk gS tks Mksesu use flLVe }kjk çnÙk gksrk gS tks fdlh osclkbV ls lEcaf/kr lwpukvksa

dks ,Dlsl djus dh lqfo/kk nsrk gS A

Elements of URLs used…

Protocols Web server Domain name

Protocols Protocols are set of rules programs to communicate.

ftp (File Transfer Protocol)- Organizes the text and binary files in a hierarchical structure, like a tree.

gopher (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) - Organizes the text or binary files in menu structure.

http (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol)- Links multimedia files like images, graphics, audio and video to world wide web.

mail (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol/Post Office Protocol)- Send electronic messages upto 64 KB.

news (Network New Transfer Protocol)- Organizes newsgroup in hierarchical structure.

Web servers A web server is a remote database which provides information to the user via web browsers requested. You might be connected to internet through an ISP which provides you the connectivity and a page on net you request then it opens to your web browser so the content you received from a location that is web server. Every web server has a web address which is needed to access certain web page. osc loZj ,d fjeksV MsVkcsl gksrk gS tks fdlh bUVjusV ;wtj ds osc czkmtj }kjk Hksts x, fjDosLV ds vk/kkj ij lEcaf/kr lwpukvksa dks

çnku djrk gSA

Domain name Domain name is set of value or identifier used to provide an alias to the website address like google.com, yahoo.com.Here google and yahoo is the domain name.

Mksesu use ,d laHkkfor oSY;w ;k vkbMsfUVQk;j dk lsV gksrk gS tks fdlh osclkbV ds Alias ¼çrhdkRed 'kCn½ dks n'kkZrk gS tSls xwxy-

d�e] ;kgw-d�e bR;kfnA

There are many personalized domain ID as…

.com – Commercial

.edu - Educational

.gov - government

.mil - Military

.net - Networking

.org - Organizational

.co – Company

.au - Australia

.ca - Canada

.in - India

.fr - France

.nz - New Zealand

.uk - United Kingdom

.pk - Pakistan

Communication on Internet We can even communicate our close one or whom with you want to connect. There is number of communicative services on interbet today. Here we see the probable ways for communication on internet…

Email It is an important communications service available on the Internet. The concept of sending electronic text messages between parties in a way analogous to mailing letters or memos predates the creation of the Internet. Pictures, documents and other files are sent as email attachments. ;g bUVjusV ij miyC/k dkQh egRoiw.kZ dE;qfuds'ku lfoZl gSA bZesy dks Hkstus dk dkalsIV dqN bl rjg gS dh bls fdlh fuf'pr

bZesy vkbZåMhå ij dksbZ Hkh lUns'k tSls VsDLV] xzkfQDl] bestst] v�fM;ks vkSj fofM;ks dks fdlh bZesy eSlsatj dh enn ls Hkst ldrs gSA dksbZ

bZesy ;fn 64KB ls T;knk gksrk gS rc bls fdlh Qkby esa jkbV dj Qkby vVSpesaV çk sVksd�y dh enn ls Hkst ldrs gSaA

Benefits of Email Email is almost the easiest way to communicate over internet. Here come brief features of email…

Communicating through Email is the most cost effective communication. Most of the web-based email providers are providing this for free.

It is a quick responded communication which let a user remain satisfied.

You can keep records of email sent or received in your email account. You can retrieve the records of that in future any time.

It's not some other communication device which you need to carry with you. Only you need to login to your email account from anywhere across the globe.

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