introducción a la iec
TRANSCRIPT
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International Electrotechnical Commission
Introduction to the IECIntroduction to the IEC
Name: Anne Bosma
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IEC’s missionIEC’s mission● Founded in 1906 to promote international co-
operation on all questions of standardizationand related matters in the field ofelectrotechnology
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IEC’s mission (cont.)IEC’s mission (cont.)● To achieve this objective, the IEC
– encourages national adoption of international standards– stimulates world trade and business by ensuring
technical and market relevance of its products– makes results applicable and available for voluntary
adoption world wide– sets the framework for Conformity Assessment in global
markets
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62 IEC members62 IEC membersAUSTRALIAAUSTRIABELARUSBELGIUMBOS.-HERZO. (AM)BRAZILBULGARIACANADACHINACOLOMBIA (PM)COSTA RICA (PM)CROATIACUBA (PM)CYPRUS (AM)CZECH REP.DENMARK
EGYPTEGYPTEGYPTEGYPTERITREA (PM)ESTONIA (AM)FINLANDFRANCEGERMANYGREECEHUNGARYICELAND (AM)INDIAINDONESIAIRELANDISRAELITALYJAPANKENYA (PM)
KOREA, REP. OFLATVIA (AM)LITHUANIA (AM)LUXEMBURGMALAYSIAMEXICONETHERLANDSNEW ZEALANDNORWAYPAKISTANPHILIPPINESPOLANDPORTUGALROMANIARUSSIAN FED.
SAUDI ARABIASINGAPORESLOVAKIASLOVENIASOUTH AFRICASPAINSWEDENSWITZERLANDTHAILANDTURKEYUKRAINEUKUSAURUGUAY (PM)YUGOSLAVIA
AM = Associate member PM = Pre-associate member
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Types of membershipTypes of membership● Three kinds of membership: full, associate and
pre-associate– full: countries participate in IEC work and voting– associate: helps countries participate in IEC affairs at
reduced expense and with limited rights– pre-associate: introduces potential future members to
the world of the IEC. Limited expense; no rights
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IEC functioningIEC functioning
Requirements
Work items
Standards output
Expertresources
Technical committees(approx. 200)
National Committees
National level
Industry, government, user groups
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OrganigramOrganigram
IEC COUNCILNational Committees
COUNCIL BOARD
CONFORMITY ASSESSMENTBOARD
Management of Certification
TECHNICALCOMMITTEES
IECEE
SECTORBOARDS
IECQ
IECEx
TECHNICALADVISORY
COMMITTEES
COMMITTEE OF ACTIONManagement ofstandards work
CENTRALOFFICE
The ExecutiveEXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
Officers
MANAGEMENTADVISORY
COMMITTEES
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ProductsProducts● Traditional
– International Standards– Technical Specifications– Technical Reports– Guides
● Non-traditional– Industry Technical Agreements (ITAs)– Technology Trend Assessments (TTAs)– Publicly Available Specifications (IEC-PAS)
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StatisticsStatistics
Production
PUBLICATIONS INCATALOGUE(2000-01-01): 4 513
STANDARDSPRODUCED IN1999: 444
Operations
TCs:
SCs:
WGs:
EXPERTS:
88
99
~800
~10 000
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NCs: what they areNCs: what they are● Member bodies of the IEC are the National
Committees – one per country
● Full Members and Associate Members
● Represent all national electrotechnicalinterests– suppliers– users and consumers– government– professional bodies– scientific bodies
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NCs: what they doNCs: what they do● Play a leading part in all decisions
● Participate in meetings and vote on all policyand technical matters
● One country, one vote
● Coordinate the national viewpoint
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NCs: what they do (cont.)NCs: what they do (cont.)● Follow developments of the Commission’s
work
● Adopt international standards for domesticuse, including translation
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TCs: how they workTCs: how they work● Technical committees and subcommittees are
made up of– a secretariat– a chairman– members, which are NCs
● All NCs are free to take part in the work of anyTC, either– actively (P-members), carrying the obligation to vote on
drafts and to attend meetings; or– as observers (O-members), with a right to vote on FDIS
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TC and SC structureTC and SC structure
TC 1
TC 2
TC 17
TC 106
SC 17A SC 17B SC 17C SC 17D
SC 2G
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TC 17: Switchgear and controlgearTC 17: Switchgear and controlgear● SC 17A: High-voltage switchgear and
controlgear
● SC 17B: Low-voltage switchgear andcontrolgear
● SC 17C: High-voltage prefabricated switchgearand controlgear assemblies
● SC 17D: Low-voltage switchgear andcontrolgear assemblies
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Development of standardsDevelopment of standards● Initiated with NWIP (New Work Item Proposal)
● Voting period of 3 months
● When approved, the clock starts ticking ……
● First CD (Committee Draft) after max. 18months
● Comments 3 to 6 months
● Compilation of comments (CC)
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Development of standards(cont.)Development of standards(cont.)● Circulate revised CD for comments
● Compilation
● Circulate CD for Voting (CDV)– bilingual (EN & FR)– 5 months vote– last possibility for technical comments– editing by CO editors
● Voting report and compilation
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Development of standards (cont.)Development of standards (cont.)● Submission of final text to CO
● Circulation of Final Draft InternationalStandard (FDIS)
● 36 months have passed from start
● 2 months vote
● Publication 2 months after close of vote
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International Electrotechnical Commission
Use of templatesUse of templates
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Templates● What is a template?
file that defines the layout of a document, usuallycontaining a number of styles
● Advantages?– Consistency of presentation– Faster and easier to format documents
● Installation
● When do we use it?
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Stylesa set of formatting parameters
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International Electrotechnical Commission
The IECSTD templateThe IECSTD template
IECSTDtemplate
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International Electrotechnical Commission
The IEEE template to submitcomments to ballotsThe IEEE template to submitcomments to ballots
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Obtain and install● From the IEEE web site
http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/pes/switchgear/index.htm
● Keep up to date – download twice/year
● On a diskette
● Instructions in the Guide to IT Tools
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Install templates
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Preparing new documents● Create a new document
File, New ...
Do not open the template!Do not open the template!
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Form 8CForm 8C
● One comment per row
● Create new rows with Tab key
● Leave “Observations of the Chair” blankForm 8C
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Compilations of commentsCompilations of comments● WG chair prepares compilation by copying
comments table from members of ballotinggroup into a new consolidated document
● Allows for comments to be sorted by clausenumber, type of comment etc.
Example 1
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