introdução à medicina ii class 16 advisers : mário dinis-ribeiro ricardo santos

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Birth weight references throughout Western Europe: Characterization of its usage by neonatologists Introdução à Medicina II Class 16 Advisers: • Mário Dinis-Ribeiro • Ricardo Santos • Francisco Mourão [email protected]

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Birth weight references throughout Western Europe: Characterization of its usage by neonatologists. Introdução à Medicina II Class 16 Advisers : Mário Dinis-Ribeiro Ricardo Santos Francisco Mourão. SUMMARY. Introduction Aim Methods Results Discussion / Conclusion. INTRODUCTION. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Birth weight references throughout Western Europe:

Characterization of its usage by neonatologists

Introdução à Medicina IIClass 16Advisers:

• Mário Dinis-Ribeiro• Ricardo Santos• Francisco Mourão

[email protected]

SUMMARY

I. Introduction

II. Aim

III. Methods

IV. Results

V. Discussion/Conclusion

2 [email protected]

INTRODUCTION

[email protected]

1987 Present

Over the past years, there has been several studies about birth weight curves.

They contributed to define normal and abnormal reference values [1], that are useful for clinical, public health and investigational purposes. [2]

1- McIntire DD, Bloom SL, et al. Birth weight in Relation to Morbidity and Mortality among Newborn Infants. N Engl J Med 19992- Brenner WE, Edelman DA, Hendricks CH. A standard of fetal growth for the United States of America. AM J Obstet Gynecol 19763- Fok, T F, So, H K, et al. Updated gestational age specific birth weight, crown-hell length, and head circumference of Chinese newborns. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal 2003

3

[3]

INTRODUCTION

4 - Gardosi J, Mongelli M, Wilcox M, Chang A. An adjustable fetal weight standard Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 19955 - Merialdi M, Caulfield LE, Zavaleta N, et al. Fetal growth in Peru: comparisons with international fetal size charts and implications for fetal growth assessment Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2005

4 [email protected]

INTRODUCTION

6 - Kramer Michael, et al. A new and Improved Population-Based Canadian Reference for Birth Weight for Gestational Age Pediatics 20017 - Zhang J, Bowes WA Jr. Birth-weight-for-gestational-age patterns by race, sex, and parity in the United States population. Obstet Gynecology 1995

5 [email protected]

INTRODUCTION

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8 - Zhang Jun, et al. Defining normal and abnormal fetal growth: promises and challenges. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynacology 20109 - Teresa To, Jun Guan, Chengning Wang, et al. Is large birth weight associated with asthma risk in early childhood? ADC 201010 - Tanis R Fenton, A new growth chart for preterm babies: Babson and Benda's chart updated with recent data and a new format, 1Department of Community Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary 2003

[10]

Dissimilarities in birth weight curves

Wrong Diagnoses

Diseases related with growth restriction [8] or with large birth weight.

[9]

6

[email protected]

11 - Alexander, G., et al., A United States national reference for fetal growth. Obstet Gynecol, 1996. 87: p. 163 - 168.

INTRODUCTION

[11]

Alexander, G. (1996)Alexander, G. (1996)

[email protected]

“The postnatal growth data of 4 of the infant

cohorts from the National Institute of

Child Health and Human Development Neonatal

Research Network superimposed on the

new chart.”

12 - Fenton, T., A new growth chart for preterm babies: Babson and Benda's chart updated with recent data and a new format. BMC Pediatrics, 2003. 3(1): p. 13.

INTRODUCTION

[12]

Fenton, T. (2003)Fenton, T. (2003)

9 13 - Olsen, I.E., New Intrauterine Growth Curves Based on United States Data. Pediatrics, 2010. 125(2): p. e214-e224.

INTRODUCTIONOlsen, I.E (2010)Olsen, I.E (2010)

SUMMARY

I. Introduction

II. Aim

III. Methods

IV. Results

V. Discussion/Conclusion

10 [email protected]

AIM

11 [email protected]

SUMMARY

I. Introduction

II. Aim

III. Methods

IV. Results

V. Discussion/Conclusion

12 [email protected]

METHODSSelected population:

Neonatologists working on Western European Hospitals with >1500 births-per-year

13 [email protected]

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METHODS

Western European countries

selected by

UNESCO definition

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METHODS

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1. Analyze the number of births per hospital

If this information was not included on their online data bases

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METHODS

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2. Select the Western European Hospitals that meet our requirements.

Less than 1500

births per year

Over than 1500

births per year

EliminatedSelected randomly 20 hospitals per country (when the country has more than 20 hospitals) [email protected]

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METHODS

METHODS

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3. Contact the neonatology department of each selected Hospital, sending a online survey.

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METHODS

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4. If the neonatology department of each hospital did not answer…

After one week

After another week without answer

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METHODS - Survey

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METHODS

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METHODS

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5. Analyze the results and discuss.

Analysis of the data collected via

statistical methods

PASW Statistics

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GraphingMicrosoft

Office Excel 2007

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SUMMARY

I. Introduction

II. Aim

III. Methods

IV. Results

V. Discussion/Conclusion

23 [email protected]

CountryNumber of randomized

hospitals selected

Number of answers of each country

Percentage of answers (%)

Belgium 11 1 9

Finland 14 1 7

France 20 1 5

England 20 4 20

North Ireland 5 1 20

Wales 9 4 44

Portugal 20 10 50

Czech Republic 17 4 24

Switzerland 5 2 40

Austria 14 1 7

Scotland 13 1 8

Spain 20 1 5

Ireland 19 2 11

Luxemburg 2 0 0

Norway 14 1 7

Sweden 20 1 5

Denmark 18 2 11

Total 241 37 15

RESULTS

25 [email protected]

RESULTS

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

Clinical Administratives Students Both Clinical andAdmnistrarive

Who answered?

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n = 3 n = 2

n = 28

n = 1

n =2 not responded

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RESULTS

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Mean 2949,85

Std Deviation 1118,481

Minimum 1500

Maximum 5500

Births per Hospital:

n=36

n=4

n=8

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RESULTS

28

n=30

n=2

n=4

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RESULTS

29 [email protected]

RESULTS

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Which birth weight standards/reference tables do you use?

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RESULTS

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Which birth weight standards/reference tables do you use?

““OTHER”OTHER”

- “UK – World Health Organization growth chart”

- “CDC growth chart, 2000, USA”

- “Niklasson A. and Karlberg P 1999, Sveeden”

- “BMUS approved Chitty charts based on the Hadlock formula”

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RESULTS

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The main reason behind its use:

It has been used

for many years

It is the hospital/

department policy

It was produced

for our population

We have done some

research and it is considered themost suitable

Other reason No opinion

n=10n=10

n=8

n=3n=3 n=1

SUMMARY

I. Introduction

II. Aim

III. Methods

IV. Results

V. Discussion/Conclusion

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DISCUSSION/ CONCLUSION

34 [email protected]

DISCUSSION/ CONCLUSION

35 [email protected]

DISCUSSION/CONCLUSION

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Reasons behind the large percentage of acritical use of the Birth weight references…

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DISCUSSION/CONCLUSION

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Possible Bias

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DISCUSSION/CONCLUSION

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The great majority of the people who answered had clinical functions

in the hospital;

The great majority of the people who answered had clinical functions

in the hospital;

In Portugal the Lubchenko curve is the most used, while in the others

countries they prefer national and other curves;

In Portugal the Lubchenko curve is the most used, while in the others

countries they prefer national and other curves;

The great majority answered that they do not use appropriatly the

curves to the newborn/maternal variables, in spite considering this

an important matter.

The great majority answered that they do not use appropriatly the

curves to the newborn/maternal variables, in spite considering this

an important matter.

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Professor Doutor Altamiro Pereira

Professor Doutor Mário Dinis-Ribeiro

Doutor Ricardo Santos

Francisco Mourão

Eng.º Jorge Jácome

CIDES

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

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