intro to using elluminate welcome! if you’ve never used elluminate: consider running the audio...
TRANSCRIPT
Intro to Using Elluminate
Welcome!
If you’ve never used Elluminate:
•Consider running the Audio Setup Wizard found under Tools > Audio > Audio Setup Wizard
•Consider changing how you view tonight’s session in View > Layouts (mouse over “Layouts” to see the different options)
•Have a piece of paper and pencil available!
Johanna [email protected]
Johanna Tunon
AgendaAPA Workshop Agenda
• Why to cite sources and plagiarism• Text citations• Direct quotes and block quotes• Paraphrazing
• Reference citations • Articles• Books• Other types of sources
• Turnitin• APA video tutorial• Wrapping up
Why Cite?APA Citation
Why Cite?
•To give credit to others ideas and words (this includes charts, tables, and other graphics)
•To allow your reader to find your sources
•Know what PLAGIARISM means and how you can avoid it!
Cartoon
“I like the writing in that paper. I only wish some of it had been yours.”
Cartoon by Matthew Henry Hall (www.matthewhenryhall.com)
• Plagiarism is defined as using another person’s ideas or words without giving them proper credit.
• Re-using class assignments in other classes is a form of self-plagiarism.
• Plagiarism can be grounds for dismissal.
Plagiarism and Self-Plagiarism
Graphic from San Jose State University plagiarism webpage (http://tutorials.sjlibrary.org/tutorial/plagiarism/tutorial/3plagiarism.htm)
Types of Plagiarism
Minor problem Extremely serious
When to Cite a ReferenceShould I cite?
Is it a quote?
Use quotation marks and cite it
with page number.
Yes
When to Cite a Reference
Is it a paraphrase?
Cite it with a text citation
YesNo
Is it another’s idea/theory?
Cite it with a text citation
Yes
No
There is no need to cite if it’s common knowledge or your
own thoughts.
No
Cardiff Universityhttps://ilrb.cf.ac.uk/plagiarism/tutorial/whento1.html
Terms
Terms
•Direct Quotes•Block Quotes•Paraphrasing•Parenthetical text citations•Reference citations
APA Citation
Direct and Block QuotesAPA Citation:Direct & Block
QuotationsDIRECT
According to Mickalowski, Mickelson, and Keltgen (2008), “Apple
parlayed the strong reputation of the Apple brand and the iPod’s
success to enter a lucrative cell phone market” (p. 283).
BLOCKHowever, there are differing opinions about Apple’s iPhone launch:
Apple parlayed the strong reputation of the Apple brand and the iPod’s success to enter a lucrative cell phone market, a step that may ward off a potential threat to Apple as other companies introduce devices that have strong music-storing and playback capabilities. (Mickalowski, Mickelson, & Keltgen, 2008, pp. 283-284)
“… victims of cyberterrorism” (Windhorst, 2004, p. 237) .
Krankenstein (2006) reported that "empirical research verified compliance" (p. 48).
Lynch (2007) stated, “The findings are not valid” (p. 22) but later maintained that other studies reached different conclusions.
“…in a dictionary” (Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 2001, p. 346).
See APA, Chapter 6, p. 171-173
When using a direct quote, provide the page #:
When Using a Block Quote
Paraphrasing: Rewording More Than 50%
“Signed into law in January 2002 by President George W. Bush, the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act signaled the nation’s most sweeping education reform of federal education policy in decades. NCLB laid the groundwork for education reforms and the president’s attempt to strengthen America’s education system” (Smith, 2008, p. 212).
When the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act was signed into law in January of 2002 by President Bush, the law provided the most all-encompassing reform in education the United States in decades and provided a foundation for strengthening educational policy at the national level for years to come (Smith, 2008).
Direct quote
Paraphrased
APA manual, pp. 170-171
Words Used Verbatim: Cited But Not Quoted
Turnitin Report: Assignment Not Paraphrased
Paraphrased InformationAPA Citation:
Paraphrased InformationBEGINNING OF SENTENCEMickalowski, Mickelson, and Keltgen (2008) believe Apple used their lead in the portable music player market to strategically time the iPhone’s launch.
MIDDLE OF SENTENCEWithout the success of the iPod, Mickalowski, Mickelson, and Keltgen (2008) believe Apple’s launch of the iPhone would not have been profitable as it was.
END OF SENTENCEThe success of Apple’s iPhone launch is strongly tied to the existing success of the iPod (Mickalowski, Mickelson, & Keltgen, 2008).
PARAPHRASING•TIP: Read the original material, put it out of sight, and restate the idea/concept in your own words.•Must be cited with the author and year of publication of the original source; page number is optional. (Page number is required for direct quotes!)
Citing Resources in Text
Research (Fink, 2007) confirmed the results of cloning. The website did not support the data (Wienhorst, n.d.).
A couple of studies (Gehring & Eifrig, 1976; Skinner, 1956) found.... [in alphabetical order]
See APA manual, pp. 176-178.
Citing Resources in Text
Reference CitationReference Citations
Start list on a new page, with References centered at the top of the page.
• Double spaced with hanging indent
• Alphabetize by author’s last name or name of the corporate author
• Every in-text citation should be listed in your references; every reference should have a corresponding in-text citation!
Journal Article Citation
Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author C. C.
(YEAR). Title of article. Title of Periodical,
Vol(Issue), pp-pp. doi:xx.xxxxxxxxxx
Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C.
(YEAR). Title of article. Title of Periodical,
Vol(Issue), pp-pp. Retrieved from
http://www.journalhomepage.com
Journal Article Citations
Hanging indentation
Watkins, R., & Schlosser, C. D. (2010). It’s not about time: A fresh approach to educational equivalency. TechTrend, 24(3), 34-47.
•Hanging indentations
See APA (6th ed.), p. 37
Citing Journal Articles
Using Microsoft Word for a Hanging Indentation
Author field
Watkins, R., & Schlosser, C. D. (2010). It’s not about time: A fresh approach to educational equivalency. TechTrend, 24(3), 34-47.
Author(s)
See APA manual (6th ed,), p. 184
• Initials, not first names.•Ampersand (&), not the word and• Comma before the ampersand.• Space between initials
Citing Journal Articles
Year of publication field
Watkins, R., & Schlosser, C. D. (2010). It’s not about time: A fresh approach to educational equivalency. TechTrend, 24(3), 34-47.
Year of publication
See APA manual (6th ed.), p. 185
• Enclosed in parentheses• Period after the parentheses• No month or day if the publication is a journal, not a magazine, newsletter, or newspaper article.
Citing Journal Articles From an Online Database
Citing Journal Articles
Article Title Citing Journal Articles Retrieved Full Text Online
Watkins, R., & Schlosser, C. D. (2010). It’s not about time: A fresh approach to educational equivalency. TechTrend, 24(3), 34-47.
Article title
See APA manual (6th ed.), pp. 87, 185
• Only first word in title and subtitle should be be capitalized as well as any proper names.• A period at the end of the title. • Include one spacesafter the period, not two.
Citing Journal Articles From an Online Database
Citing Journal Articles
Journal title field
Watkins, R., & Schlosser, C. D. (2010). It’s not about time: A fresh approach to educational equivalency. TechTrend, 24(3), 34-47.
See APA manual (6th ed.), p. 186
• Journal title should have all important words capitalized.• It is italicized• The journal title is followed by a comma
Journal title
Citing Journal ArticlesCiting Journal Articles
Publication info
Watkins, R., & Schlosser, C. D. (2010). It’s not about time: A fresh approach to educational equivalency. TechTrend, 24(3), 34-47.
Volume, issue, and page number(s)
See APA manual (6th ed.), p. 186
• The volume number is italicized• There should be no space between
the volume number and issue number
• Enclose issue number in parentheses and follow by a comma
• Do not use p. or pp. for journal articles.
Citing Journal ArticlesCiting Journal ArticlesCiting Journal Articles
ExampleDavid Christian and Nancy Rhodes. Fostering Foreign Language Proficiency: What the US Can Learn from Other Countries. Phi Delta Kappan. Vol. 87. Issue number 3. Pages 226-8. May 2012 Available: www.phideltakappan.org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf
Take a minute and try formatting this into a correct APA citation.
Ex. - AuthorsDavid Christian and Nancy Rhodes. Fostering Foreign Language Proficiency: What the US Can Learn from Other Countries. Phi Delta Kappan. Vol. 87. Issue number 3. Pages 226-8. May 2012 Available: www.phideltakappan.org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf
Christian, D., & Rhodes, N.
Ex. DateDavid Christian and Nancy Rhodes. Fostering Foreign Language Proficiency: What the US Can Learn from Other Countries. Phi Delta Kappan. Vol. 87. Issue number 3. Pages 226-8. May 2012 Available: www.phideltakappan.org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf
Christian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012).
Ex. Article TitleDavid Christian and Nancy Rhodes. Fostering Foreign Language Proficiency: What the US Can Learn from Other Countries. Phi Delta Kappan. Vol. 87. Issue number 3. Pages 226-8. May 2012 Available: www.phideltakappan.org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf
Christian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012). Fostering foreign language proficiency: What the U.S. can learn from other countries.
Ex. Journal title David Christian and Nancy Rhodes. Fostering Foreign Language Proficiency: What the US Can Learn from Other Countries. Phi Delta Kappan. Vol. 87. Issue number 3. Pages 226-8. May 2012 Available: www.phideltakappan.org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf
Christian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012). Fostering foreign language proficiency: What the U.S. can learn from other countries. Phi Delta Kappan,
Ex. Vol., Issue, Page NumbersDavid Christian and Nancy Rhodes. Fostering Foreign Language Proficiency: What the US Can Learn from Other Countries. Phi Delta Kappan. Vol. 87. Issue number 3. Pages 226-8. May 2012 Available: www.phideltakappan.org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf
Christian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012). Fostering foreign language proficiency: What the U.S. can learn from other countries. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(3), 226-228.
Ex. Retrieval StatementDavid Christian and Nancy Rhodes. Fostering Foreign Language Proficiency: What the US Can Learn from Other Countries. Phi Delta Kappan. Vol. 87. Issue number 3. Pages 226-8. May 2012 Available: www.phideltakappan.org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf
Christian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012). Fostering foreign language proficiency: What the U.S. can learn from other countries. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(3), 226-228. Retrieved from http://www .phideltakappan.org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf
Ex. DOIChristian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012). Fostering foreign language proficiency: What the U.S. can learn from other countries. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(3), 226-228. Retrieved from http://www .phideltakappan.org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf
Christian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012). Fostering foreign language proficiency: What the U.S. can learn from other countries. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(3), 226-228. doi:10.405089.2034.232
Example of a DOI
New DOI Format Being Used
Ex. DOI URLChristian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012). Fostering foreign language proficiency: What the U.S. can learn from other countries. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(3), 226-228. Retrieved from http://www .phideltakappan.org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf
Christian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012). Fostering foreign language proficiency: What the U.S. can learn from other countries. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(3), 226-228. doi:10.405089.2034.232
Christian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012). Fostering foreign language proficiency: What the U.S. can learn from other countries. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(3), 226-228. http://dx.doi.org/10.405089.2034.232
Book Reference CitationAPA Citation : Whole Books
Author, A. A. (YEAR). Title of book.
Location: Publisher.
Isaacson, W. (2011). Steve Jobs. New
York,
NY: Simon & Schuster.
Book ChapterAPA Citation: Book Chapters
Author, A. A. (YEAR). Title of chapter or
entry. InTitle of book. Location:
Publisher.
American Psychological Association.
(2010). Reference examples. In
Publication manual of the American
Psychological Association. Washington,
DC: Author.
EbooksAPA Citation : Ebooks
Cretu, A. E., & Brodie, R. J. (2009). Brand image,
corporate reputation, and customer value. In R.
Glynn & S. Woodside (Eds.). Business-to-
business brand management: Theory,
research and executive case study exercises
(pp. 263-387). doi:10.1108/S1069-
0964(2009)0000015011
Document Type:Not Delivery Method or Format
Other Online SourcesAPA Citation:
Other Online Sources
Stanford University. (2008, March 7).
Steve
Jobs’ 2005 Stanford commencement
address [Video file]. Retrieved
from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v
=UF8uR6Z6KLc
Reference sectionReferences
32
Reference Section
See APA manual (6th ed.), pp. 193-215
• Page entitledReferences
• Hanging indentations
•APA uses double spacing. Check with your academic program because a lot of programs single space citations.
• Double space between citations
• Use italics, do not underline
• Alphabetical order, Then by date
centered
Kennedy, J. D. (2005). Master's and doctoral thesis citations: Analysis and trends of a
longitudinal study. Portal, 3, 459-479. doi:10.1037/0002-9432.76.4.482
Kennedy, J. D. (2009a). Identifying uniform core journal titles for music libraries: A
dissertation citation study. College & Research Libraries, 60(2), 153-163.
Kennedy, J. D. (2009b). Measuring the use and value of electronic journals and books.
Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship, 43(3), 33-43.
Morner, C. J. (1995). Measuring the library research skills of education doctoral students.
In R. AnRhein (Ed.), Continuity & transformation: The promise of confluence. Proceedings
of the Seventh National Conference of the Association of College and Research Libraries,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, March 29-April 1, 1995 (pp. 381-391). Chicago, IL: Association
of College and Research Libraries.
O'Connor, D. O., & Voos, H. (2008). Empirical laws, theory construction, and bibliometrics. In J.
Smith & B. B. Jones, New adventures on the Web. Springfield, MA: Springer Verlag.
WHAT STUDENTS NEED TO KNOW
Hanging indentationsReferences
• Page entitledReferences
• Hanging indentations
• Single space in citations(NOTE:FSEHS style)
• Double space between citations
• Use italics, do not underline
• Alphabetical order, Then by date
32
Reference Page
See APA manual (6th ed.), pp. 193-215
Kennedy, J. D. (2005). Master's and doctoral thesis citations: Analysis and trends of a
longitudinal study. Portal, 3, 459-479. doi:10.1037/0002-9432.76.4.482
Kennedy, J. D. (2009a). Identifying uniform core journal titles for music libraries: A
dissertation citation study. College & Research Libraries, 60(2), 153-163.
Kennedy, J. D. (2009b). Measuring the use and value of electronic journals and books.
Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship, 43(3), 33-43.
Morner, C. J. (1995). Measuring the library research skills of education doctoral students.
In R. AnRhein (Ed.), Continuity & transformation: The promise of confluence. Proceedings
of the Seventh National Conference of the Association of College and Research Libraries,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, March 29-April 1, 1995 (pp. 381-391). Chicago, IL: Association
of College and Research Libraries.
O'Connor, D. O., & Voos, H. (2008). Empirical laws, theory construction, and bibliometrics. In J.
Smith & B. B. Jones, New adventures on the Web. Springfield, MA: Springer Verlag.
WHAT STUDENTS NEED TO KNOW
Using Microsoft Word’s formatting for hanging indentations
Example in MSWord 2003• Go to Format.• Select Paragraph.• In Indents and Spacing• Go to the Special section.• Select Hanging.
Hanging indentations using Word 2007Jones, R. N., del Rio, J. A., Humenik, J. A., García, E. O., & Ramírez, A. M.
(2001). Citation mining: Integrating text mining and bibliometrics for research user profiling. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 52, 1148-1156.
Hanging Indentations Using Word 2007
Italicize journal and book titlesReferences
• Page entitledReferences
• Hanging indentations
•APA uses double spacing. Check with your academic program because a lot of programs single space citations.
• Alphabetical order, Then by date
32
Reference Page
See APA manual (6th ed.), pp. 193-215
Kennedy, J. D. (2005). Master's and doctoral thesis citations: Analysis and trends of a
longitudinal study. Portal, 3, 459-479. doi:10.1037/0002-9432.76.4.482
Kennedy, J. D. (2009a). Identifying uniform core journal titles for music libraries: A
dissertation citation study. College & Research Libraries, 60(2), 153-163.
Kennedy, J. D. (2009b). Measuring the use and value of electronic journals and books.
Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship, 43(3), 33-43.
Morner, C. J. (1995). Measuring the library research skills of education doctoral students.
In R. AnRhein (Ed.), Continuity & transformation: The promise of confluence. Proceedings
of the Seventh National Conference of the Association of College and Research Libraries,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, March 29-April 1, 1995 (pp. 381-391). Chicago, IL: Association
of College and Research Libraries.
O'Connor, D. O., & Voos, H. (2008). Empirical laws, theory construction, and bibliometrics. In J.
Smith & B. B. Jones, New adventures on the Web. Springfield, MA: Springer Verlag.
WHAT STUDENTS NEED TO KNOW
Alphabetize authors in reference list
References
• Page entitledReferences
• Hanging indentations
• APA uses double spacing. Check with your academic program because a lot of programs single space citations.
• Alphabetical order
32
Reference Page
See APA manual (6th ed.), pp. 193-215
A
Z
Kennedy, J. D. (2005). Master's and doctoral thesis citations: Analysis and trends of a
longitudinal study. Portal, 3, 459-479. doi:10.1037/0002-9432.76.4.482
Kennedy, J. D. (2009a). Identifying uniform core journal titles for music libraries: A
dissertation citation study. College & Research Libraries, 60(2), 153-163.
Kennedy, J. D. (2009b). Measuring the use and value of electronic journals and books.
Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship, 43(3), 33-43.
Morner, C. J. (1995). Measuring the library research skills of education doctoral students.
In R. AnRhein (Ed.), Continuity & transformation: The promise of confluence. Proceedings
of the Seventh National Conference of the Association of College and Research Libraries,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, March 29-April 1, 1995 (pp. 381-391). Chicago, IL: Association
of College and Research Libraries.
O'Connor, D. O., & Voos, H. (2008). Empirical laws, theory construction, and bibliometrics. In J.
Smith & B. B. Jones, New adventures on the Web. Springfield, MA: Springer Verlag.
WHAT STUDENTS NEED TO KNOW
Alphabetize by date and article title
Kennedy, J. D. (2005). Master's and doctoral thesis citations: Analysis and trends of a
longitudinal study. Portal, 3, 459-479. doi:10.1037/0002-9432.76.4.482
Kennedy, J. D. (2009a). Identifying uniform core journal titles for music libraries: A
dissertation citation study. College & Research Libraries, 60(2), 153-163.
Kennedy, J. D. (2009b). Measuring the use and value of electronic journals and books.
Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship, 43(3), 33-43.
Morner, C. J. (1995). Measuring the library research skills of education doctoral students.
In R. AnRhein (Ed.), Continuity & transformation: The promise of confluence. Proceedings
of the Seventh National Conference of the Association of College and Research Libraries,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, March 29-April 1, 1995 (pp. 381-391). Chicago, IL: Association
of College and Research Libraries.
O'Connor, D. O., & Voos, H. (2008). Empirical laws, theory construction, and bibliometrics. In J.
Smith & B. B. Jones, New adventures on the Web. Springfield, MA: Springer Verlag.
References
• Page entitledReferences
• Hanging indentations
• APA uses double spacing. Check with your academic program because a lot of programs single space citations.
• Use italics, do not underline
• Alphabetical order, and Then by date
32
Reference Page
See APA manual (6th ed.), pp. 193-215
DOIs Kennedy, J. D. (2005). Master's and doctoral thesis citations: Analysis and trends of a
longitudinal study. Portal, 3, 459-479. doi:10.1037/0002-9432.76.4.482
Kennedy, J. D. (2009a). Identifying uniform core journal titles for music libraries: A
dissertation citation study. College & Research Libraries, 60(2), 153-163.
Kennedy, J. D. (2009b). Measuring the use and value of electronic journals and books.
Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship, 43(3), 33-43.
Morner, C. J. (1995). Measuring the library research skills of education doctoral students.
In R. AnRhein (Ed.), Continuity & transformation: The promise of confluence. Proceedings
of the Seventh National Conference of the Association of College and Research Libraries,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, March 29-April 1, 1995 (pp. 381-391). Chicago, IL: Association
of College and Research Libraries.
O'Connor, D. O., & Voos, H. (2008). Empirical laws, theory construction, and bibliometrics. In J.
Smith & B. B. Jones, New adventures on the Web. Springfield, MA: Springer Verlag.
References• Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
32
Reference Page
Retrieval statementsReferences• Digital Object
Identifier (DOI)
• Use retrieval statements for the exact journal home URL.
32
Reference Page
Kennedy, J. D. (2005). Master's and doctoral thesis citations: Analysis and trends of a
longitudinal study. Portal, 3, 459-479. Retrieved from http://www.portal.org
Kennedy, J. D. (2009a). Identifying uniform core journal titles for music libraries: A
dissertation citation study. College & Research Libraries, 60(2), 153-163.
Kennedy, J. D. (2009b). Measuring the use and value of electronic journals and books.
Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship, 43(3), 33-43.
Morner, C. J. (1995). Measuring the library research skills of education doctoral students.
In R. AnRhein (Ed.), Continuity & transformation: The promise of confluence. Proceedings
of the Seventh National Conference of the Association of College and Research Libraries,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, March 29-April 1, 1995 (pp. 381-391). Chicago, IL: Association
of College and Research Libraries.
O'Connor, D. O., & Voos, H. (2008). Empirical laws, theory construction, and bibliometrics. In J.
Smith & B. B. Jones, New adventures on the Web. Springfield, MA: Springer Verlag.
Turnitin Originality Report: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
• Researchers have noted adjustment problems during a rising ninth grader’s transition period. The rising ninth graders’ grade point averages and attendance tend to decrease. The upcoming freshman experience feelings of connectedness, and co-curricular participation. They also experience an increase in anxiety concerning school procedures and older students, social difficulties. So far, transition programs have varied widely within schools, and designs range from a one-day overview of a new school to a full school year of career-focused curriculum. Although the scope of research varies as much as the programs themselves, several important aspects have been emphasized, and it is apparent that longer-term comprehensive transition programming can be beneficial. Dropout There is a high school dropout epidemic in America. Each year, almost one-third of all public high school students – and nearly one-half of all blacks, Hispanics and Native Americans – fail to graduate from public high school (Bridgeland, Dilulio, Jr., and Morison, 2006). The most common reasons for dropping out of high school are attitude towards school, poor school performance, and poor relationship with teachers. Dropouts also had lower academic performance, decreased motivation, and an increased sense of alienation from the school environment (Lan & Lanthier, 2003). Research also revealed that high school students often consider the social organizational changes and academic work as the most difficult part of transition (Akos, 2004).
48% of Paper Used VerbatimFound Using Turnitin
Words in red were taken
verbatim from a second source.
Only a few words were
paraphrased.
Words in blue were taken
verbatim from one source.
(Lan & Lanthier, 2003).(Lan & Lanthier, 2003).
(Bridgeland, Dilulio, Jr., and Morison, 2006).
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