intro to plate tectonics
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Intro to plate tectonics](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022100603/559610421a28ab41678b4771/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Crust
Mantle
Outer Core
Inner Core
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Earth’s Interior Defined
• Inner Core about 1500 miles in diameter
- densest
- solid – due to pressure
- temperatures range from 7000-8000 C
- 12600-14400 F
• Outer Core about 1400 miles in diameter
- surrounds inner core
- less pressure makes it liquid
- temp. ranges from 8000-11000 F
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Mantle
• Earth’s thickest layer• About 2000 miles
thick• Less dense than the
core• Very top is cool and
rigid• Below top is hot and
softer…moves like a thick paste.
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Crust• Thin layer of cool rock• Fragile like an eggshell• Two types
- continental – up to 43 miles thick in places- oceanic – about 4 miles thick
• Thinnest under the oceans & thicker under mountain ranges.
• All life on Earth lives on the crust
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Lithosphere
• Lithosphere – earth’s crust and very top of mantle
• Means “stone” or “rock”
• Most rigid • Sits on top of
asthenosphere
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Is Earth more like…
A hard-boiled egg?
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Is Earth more like…
A kiwi fruit?
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Is Earth more like…
A Milky Way
Bar?
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Is Earth more like…
An apple?