intro to geometry - mrmuise.com

10
Intro to Geometry 1 Angles and Triangles In this unit, we will: prove properties of angles formed by intersecting lines prove properties of angles in triangles and other polygons use properties to solve geometric problems

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Page 1: Intro to Geometry - mrmuise.com

Intro to Geometry

1

Angles and TrianglesIn this unit, we will:

prove properties of angles formed by intersectinglines

prove properties of angles in triangles and otherpolygons

use properties to solve geometric problems

Page 2: Intro to Geometry - mrmuise.com

Intro to Geometry

2

Specific names are given to specific shapes.

POLYGONS   ­ Shapes with many sides­ All shapes with straight sides

triangle 3quadrilateral 4pentagon 5hexagon        6heptagon 7octagon 8 

A Review:

Page 3: Intro to Geometry - mrmuise.com

Intro to Geometry

3

RectangleParallelogram

Square TrapezoidRhombus

Types of

Page 4: Intro to Geometry - mrmuise.com

Intro to Geometry

4

Triangles can be classified by the length of their sides or by the measurement of their angles.

Length Of Their Sides:

i

`

SCALENE ISOSCELES

EQUILATERAL

Page 5: Intro to Geometry - mrmuise.com

Intro to Geometry

5

Measurement Of Their Angles:

Acute Angle

Right Angle

Obtuse Angle

Page 6: Intro to Geometry - mrmuise.com

Intro to Geometry

6

PARTS OF ANGLES

A

BC

Common Endpoint(vertex)

rays

To name an angle we use <ABC, <CBA, or simply <B.

Page 7: Intro to Geometry - mrmuise.com

Intro to Geometry

7

complementary angles

aobo

A + B = 90 degrees

A + C = 180 degrees

Page 8: Intro to Geometry - mrmuise.com

Intro to Geometry

8

A = B

Page 9: Intro to Geometry - mrmuise.com

Intro to Geometry

9

aobo

co

sum of the angles in a triangle theorem(SATT)

isosceles

a + b + c = 180 degrees

Since DE = FE, then    D =    F

Page 10: Intro to Geometry - mrmuise.com

Intro to Geometry

10

exterior angle theorem

ao bo

do co

sum of the angles in a quadrilateral

a + b + c + d = 360o

A

BC

D

A + B =     ACD