intro to chest radiology. develop a system helps you remember things to check helps you remember...
TRANSCRIPT
Intro to Chest Intro to Chest RadiologyRadiology
Develop a SystemDevelop a System
Helps you remember things to checkHelps you remember things to check Mneumonic vs anatomicMneumonic vs anatomic
BasicsBasics
TechniqueTechnique– PA & LateralPA & Lateral– AP or PortableAP or Portable
IndicationIndication IdentificationIdentification RotationRotation PenetrationPenetration InspirationInspiration ComparisonComparison
TechniquesTechniques
PA & LateralPA & Lateral– More informationMore information– Two viewsTwo views– StandardizedStandardized
DistanceDistance
– Pt needs to be Pt needs to be stablestable
PortablePortable– QuickQuick– AnywhereAnywhere– One shotOne shot– No standardizationNo standardization
BasicsBasics
IndicationIndication– The more information, better readThe more information, better read
Identification of patientIdentification of patient PenetrationPenetration
– See vertebral bodies through the heart?See vertebral bodies through the heart? RotationRotation
– Clavicular heads in relation to vertebral spineClavicular heads in relation to vertebral spine InspirationInspiration
– Count 8-9 posterior ribsCount 8-9 posterior ribs
Things to seeThings to see
ABCDE…ABCDE… AirwaysAirways
– Trachea, endotracheal tube, etcTrachea, endotracheal tube, etc BonesBones
– Clavicles, ribs, etc…Clavicles, ribs, etc… CardiacCardiac Diaphragm (Right hemidiaphragm slightly Diaphragm (Right hemidiaphragm slightly
higher higher (~1.5 cm)(~1.5 cm)
Everything else (tubes), effusionsEverything else (tubes), effusions
AbnormalsAbnormals
Lung findingsLung findings
Darker areasDarker areas– radiolucentradiolucent– PneumothoraxPneumothorax– Cysts/bullaCysts/bulla– Air bronchogramsAir bronchograms
Lighter areasLighter areas– OpacitiesOpacities– ““infiltrates”infiltrates”
BloodBlood PusPus WaterWater
– Nodules or massNodules or mass
OpacitiesOpacities
Lobar or not….Lobar or not…. PneumoniaPneumonia Pulmonary EdemaPulmonary Edema
– ““fluffy,” diffuse, “bat wing” distributionfluffy,” diffuse, “bat wing” distribution HemorrhageHemorrhage
– Cant tell by xray, need bronchCant tell by xray, need bronch
Next Step…Next Step…
COMPARE, COMPARE, COMPARE…COMPARE, COMPARE, COMPARE… New or oldNew or old Any growthAny growth Pattern of calcificationPattern of calcification Next Imaging step vs. other testNext Imaging step vs. other test
SummarySummary
ABCDE…ABCDE… Point out abnormalitiesPoint out abnormalities Compare to old filmsCompare to old films Give your impressionGive your impression