intro & gordon's final

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  • 7/24/2019 Intro & Gordon's FINAL

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    CONS OF ARTHROSCOPY

    %isks and complications can include bacterial colonization of the bone, infection,

    stiffness and loss of range of motion, non!union, malunion, damage to the muscles, nerve

    damage and palsy, arthritis, tendonitis, chronic pain associated with plates, screws, and pins,

    compartment syndrome, deformity, audible popping and snapping, and possible future surgeries

    to remove the hardware.

    RCO!RY RAT AND PROCSS OF ORIF SUR"RY

    %ecovery from a bone fracture after an open reduction internal fixation can be &uite

    painful, and pain management becomes a concern. 'ommonly, acetaminophen with codeine is

    prescribed, as research has shown ibuprofen or other non!steroid anti!inflammatory drugs

    ()*A"+s may slow down or inhibit the rate of healing. "t is important to take the drugs as

    prescribed to help manage the pain cycle.

    -hysical therapy is also an important part of the recovery process after an open reduction

    internal fixation. *ince the part of the body that has been injured is usually held still or

    immobilized for a long period of time, the muscles, tendons, and ligaments can become weak.

    -hysical therapy helps to restore the strength, range of motion, and endurance of the affected

    area. "t can also help with pain management. -hysical therapy can consist of exercises, hot or

    cold packs, ultrasound, and nerve stimulation, or a combination of treatments.

    http://www.orthopaedics.com.sg/treatmentshttp://www.orthopaedics.com.sg/treatments
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    ORIF SUR"RY CO#P$ICATIONS

    'omplications of O%" can include infection, swelling, and movement of the installed

    hardware. The recovery process can take months, because bones grow slowly. Other factors that

    can affect recovery are the location and severity of the break, the age of the person, and the type

    of bone broken.

    -atellar fractures account for about /0 of all fractures. They are most common in people

    who are 12 to 32 years old. 4en are twice as likely as women to fracture the kneecap.

    "n the -hilippines, current data from the national health insurance system recorded 15,672

    fractures (non!hip, non!spine from 1225812/1 in individuals aged 32 years and older. -revious

    data from 1226 )ational )utrition and 9ealth *urvey ())9$* indicated the overall prevalence

    of fragility factures was //.160 in women and :.;50 in men.

    -atient accidentally fell off his bicycle and hit his right knee on the ground, resulting in

    right patellar fracture in which O%" *urgery was performed at $%4 9ospital last

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    "ORDONS FUNCTIONA$ HA$TH PATTRN

    "ORDONS

    FUNCTIONA$

    ASSSS#NT

    %FOR

    HOSPITA$I&ATION

    DURIN"

    HOSPITA$I&ATION

    NURSIN"

    DIA"NOSIS

    9ealth -erception !

    9ealth 4anagement

    -attern

    * > ?9uminto na ako sa

    paninigarilyo. @ihira

    lang ako uminom,

    tuwing may okasyon

    lang. @ihira lang ako

    magkasakit sa loob ng

    isang taon. *a tuwing

    nagkakasakit ako,

    umiinom agad ako ng

    gamot at nagpapahinga.

    #a' aller' ao *a

    penicillin+,As

    verbalized.

    O> 'lient is a previous

    smoker, stopped /3 years

    ago. 9e drinks alcoholic

    beverages occasionally.

    9e has compliance with

    medication regimen and

    uses health promotion

    *> ?anun pa rin naman,

    walang pinagbago.

    "niinom ko yung mga

    gamot ko sa tamang oras.B

    as verbalized.

    O> 'lient has compliance

    with medication regimen.

    %eadiness for

    enhanced self!

    health

    management

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    activities. He -a*

    aller' .it- penicillin/

    a*pirin and a0oxicillin+

    )utritional !

    4etabolic -attern

    *> ?Tatlong beses akong

    kumakain sa loob ng

    isang araw. Canin, gulay

    at isda ang madalas kong

    mga kinakain. 4ahilig

    din akong uminom ng

    tubig.B as verbalized.

    O> 'lient eats 6x a day

    with snacks in between.

    9e drinks at least :

    glasses of water a day.

    *> ?Dala namang

    pinagbago. Tatlong beses

    pa rin naman ako

    kumakain sa loob ng isang

    araw at mahilig pa rin ako

    uminom ng tubig.B as

    verbalized.

    O> 'lient eats 6x a day

    and drinks at least :

    glasses of water.

    %eadiness for

    enhanced

    nutrition

    $limination -attern *> ?4ahilig ako

    uminom ng tubig kaya

    madalas din ako umihi sa

    loob ng isang araw. 4ga

    3!= na beses. %egular

    naman ang pagdumi ko.B

    as verbalized.

    O> 'lient voids 3!=x a

    day. 9e experiences no

    pain during urination.

    *> ?anun pa rin ang

    pag!ihi ko walang

    pinagbago. %egular pa rin

    ang pagdumi ko.B as

    verbalized.

    O> 'lient voids 3!=x a

    day. 9e experiences no

    pain during urination.

    %egular bowel movement.

    %eadiness for

    enhanced

    urinary

    elimination

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    %egular bowel

    movement.

    Activity ! $xercise

    -attern

    *> ?)agba!bike ako

    every day, mga 12

    minutes every morning.

    Eun na ang exercise ko.B

    As verbalized.

    O> 'lient uses his

    bicycle every morning as

    a form of exercise.

    *> 1Naa-ia lan ao

    dito *a a0a+ Hindi o

    0a*'adon inaala.

    'un paa o a*i

    u0iirot+"naalalayan

    naman ako ng asawa ko sa

    tuwing may kailangan

    ako.B As verbalized.

    O> 'lient is ambulatory

    with assistance.

    I0paired

    p-'*ical

    0o2ilit'

    *leep 8 %est -attern *> ?4aayos naman ang

    tulog ko. )akakatulog

    naman ako ng walong

    oras sa loob ng isang

    araw.B As verbalized.

    O> 'lient has good

    sleeping pattern. 9e

    sleeps at :pm!7am.

    *> 1Hindi ao

    0a*'adon naaatulo

    n 0aa'o* dito+ #ainit

    a*i tapo* 0in*an

    u0iirot3irot din

    'un tu-od o+

    O> Patient -a*

    inter0ittent *leep due to

    en4iron0ental factor*+

    Di*tur2ed

    *leep pattern

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    'ognitive !

    -erceptual -attern

    *> 1#ala2o 'un 0a

    0ata o+Dala naman

    akong problema sa

    pandinig.B as verbalized.

    O> Patient -a*

    i0paired 4i*ion+ !i*ual

    acuit' of 567 on t-e

    ri-t e'e and 587 on

    t-e left e'e+There is no

    lateralization of sound

    heard on both ears.

    *> ?anun pa rin. naman.

    9u0iirot3irot 'un

    tu-od o+,as verbalized.

    Pain Scale of 7:5;

    O> Patient -a* i0paired

    4i*ion+ !i*ual acuit' of

    567 on t-e ri-t e'e and

    587 on t-e left e'e+There

    is no lateralization of

    sound heard on both ears.

    Acute pain

    Di*tur2ed

    *en*or'

    perception

    *elf!-erception ! *elf

    'oncept -attern

    *> ?4asayahin akong

    tao. 4agaling akong

    makisama sa kapwa.

    Cuntento na ko sa mga

    bagay na meron ako

    ngayon.B as verbalized.

    O> 'lient has fair

    economic status and

    contented with his life.

    *> 1I*a *a 0a concern

    o/ *ana 0aa2ali pa

    ao *a dati+,as

    verbalized.

    O> Client -a* .orried

    expre**ion*+

    Anxiet'

    %ole ! %elationship

    -attern

    *> ?Casama ko sa bahay

    ang asawa ko at mga

    anak ko. 4aayos naman

    *> ?@inabantayan ako ng

    asawa ko dito sa ospital,

    tapos dinadalaw ako ng

    %eadiness for

    enhanced

    family

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    ang samahan naming

    lahat.B as verbalized.

    O> 'lient is married. 9e

    has a good relationship

    with his family.

    mga anak ko.B as

    verbalized.

    O> 'lient has good

    relationship with his

    family.

    processes

    *exuality !

    %eproductive -attern

    *> ?Dala naman akong

    history ng *T+ at hindi

    kami gumagamit ng

    contraceptives.B as

    verbalized.

    O> 'lient has no history

    of *T+Fs and has low

    libido.

    *> ?anun pa rin.B as

    verbalized.

    O> 'lient has no history

    of *T+Fs and has low

    libido.

    )GA

    'oping ! *tress

    -attern

    *> ?9indi naman ako

    madamdamin na tao.

    @ihira ako ma!stress.

    -ero ang ginagawa ko

    kapag na stress ako,

    nagdadasal ako.

    -inapaubaya ko sa +iyos

    ang lahat ng problema

    ko. *iya lang kasi ang

    *> ?)andito naman ang

    asawa ko para alagaan ako

    kaya hindi naman ako

    naiistress.An inii*ip o

    lan talaa a' un

    0aaa2ali pa ao *a

    dati+,As verbalized.

    O> Client i* .orried if

    -e .ill reco4er fro0 -i*

    Ri* for

    co0pro0i*ed

    re*ilience

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    makakatulong sakin.B As

    verbalized.

    O> 'lient has good

    coping skills. 9e usually

    pray to manage stress.

    pre3accident *tate+

    Halue ! @elief -attern *> ?Catoliko ako.

    )aniniwala ako sa

    +iyos. )agdadasal ako

    palagi.B as verbalized.

    O> 'lient is religious

    and has a strong faith in

    od.

    *> ?Dala namang

    pagbabago sa paniniwala

    ko sa +iyos.B

    O> 'lient is religious and

    has a strong faith in od.

    %eadiness for

    enhanced

    religiosity