intrapreneurship
TRANSCRIPT
AGENDA
INTRAPRENEURSHIP
- History- Definitions- Intrapreneurs vs Entrepreneurs- Models- Advantages and Challenges- Case Study- Q&A
HISTORY
INTRAPRENEURSHIP
Gifford and Elizabeth Pinchot
- Coined the term (1978)- Began a school for intrapreneurs inSweden- In 1985 published the book,“Intrapreneuring” based on theirresearch and practical applications.
DEFINITIONS
INTRAPRENEURSHIP
"Pursuit of opportunity from within anorganisation beyond the resources currentlycontrolled"Stevenson, 2000
"Acting like an entrepreneur within a largerorganization"Investopedia, 2014
OTHER TERMS
INTRAPRENEURSHIP
- Corporate entrepreneurship- Corporate venturing- Intrapreneuring- Internal corporate entrepreneurship- Internal entrepreneurship- Employee entrepreneurship
DEFINITION
INTRAPRENEUR
A person within a large corporation who takesdirect personal responsibility for turning ideainto a1. Profitable2. Finished ProductThrough1. Assertive Risk Taking2. Innovation
VS ENTREPRENEURS
INTRAPRENEURS
Entrepreneur Intrapreneur-Enters the business withhis own money - morerisks-Has Ownership to thebusiness-Is entitled toreturns/profits from thebusiness
-Gets resources fromemployer company - lessrisk-Only manages thebusiness - no ownership-Is entitled to fixed salary+ bonus (if any)
DIMENSIONS
INTRAPRENEURSHIP
COMMITMENT TOINNOVATION
- Product innovation
- Proactiveness
- Risk Taking
STRATEGIC RENEWAL
- Mission Reformation
- Reorganization
- System-wide changes
An employee has aninnovative idea and happens
to get the support of aproject champion with the
power to say yes to fundingand research.
MODELS
INTRAPRENEURSHIP
1 2 3 4The organization hires
entrepreneurially mindedpeople and encourages allemployees and teams topromote and pursue their
ideas
The company creates a coregroup of innovation experts
to work throughout thecompany and help encourage
new business ideas
The company creates internalorganizations with funding anda defined process for how newideas will be developed if they
don’t fit into the existingstructure.
Opportunist Enabler Advocate Producer
CHALLENGES
INTRAPRENEURSHIP
-“Corporate Immune System”:a)bureaucracyb)hierarchyc)rules- Fear of Failure- lack of rewards
SONYPlaystation
CASE STUDY
End of 1970s 1980s Success in 1990sKen Kutaragi wasworking in the soundlabs at SonyWorked as an outsideconsultant for NintendoKen developed the“SPC7000″ for Nintendo
Ken Kutaragi saw themarket opportunity ofgaming systems forSonyChairman Ohga took amajor chance andbacked Kutaragi’s plan.
Sony PlayStation, wasreleased in 1994. Itimmediately outsoldNintendo’s Super NESPlaystation reached $7Billion Sales Growth in1997
MORE EXAMPLES
INTRAPRENEURSHIP
-GM workers suggested 44,000 ideas in just onequarter and one plant saved $900K using employeesuggestions
-A scientist at 3M developed Post-it notes afterdiscovering a new glue that was sticky, but not toosticky. It’s now one of their top products
-NutraSweet, a billion-dollar product, was discoveredaccidentally by a scientist trying to develop an anti-ulcer drug for Searle Pharmaceutical Company
BENEFITS
INTRAPRENEURSHIP
- Learn different functions by working like a startup in alarge corporation
- Make a name for yourself within a company
- Gain experience for your own entrepreneurial ventures
- Companies are not as anxious as VCs for a quickreturn
- Work like an entrepreneur but earn a steadypaycheck
RESOURCES
INTRAPRENEURSHIP
Websites:http://www.intrapreneurshipinstitute.com/http://www.intrapreneur.com/https://blog.generalassemb.ly/Articles:-Growth as a process an interview with Jeffrey R.Immelt, HBR, June 2006-Levit, A. ‘Insider’ Entrepreneurs. The Wall StreetJournal, April 4, 2009-Wolcott, R., The Four Models of CorporateEntrepreneurship, MIT Sloan Management Review, Fall2007, Vol. 49 No. 1, p. 74