intestate succession in nevada
TRANSCRIPT
INTESTATE SUCCESSION IN
NEVADA “When you have no plan, the probate court will determine how
to handle your assets, based on the laws of intestate succession.
Based on those laws, to whom your property will be distributed
depends on which of your relatives survived you.”
BRADLEY B. ANDERSON RENO NEVADA ESTATE PLANNING ATTORNEY
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What does it mean to die “intestate?” It means that you did not create a plan
for how your estate should be handled upon your death. When you have no
plan, the probate court will determine how to handle your assets, based on the
laws of intestate succession. Based on
those laws, to whom your property will
be distributed depends on which of your
relatives survived you. Dying intestate
means you have no control over who
your heirs are, and what each of them
will receive, when you pass away.
Nevada’s Laws of Intestate Succession
When it is time to settle your estate, typically the only assets that are involved
are those that you own in your name only. Those are the assets that will pass to
your heirs through the laws of intestate succession. If you own joint property, it
will not be included, but will instead pass automatically to your co-owner. There
are also other types of property that are not affected by the laws of intestate
succession in Reno:
property you transferred into a living trust,
life insurance proceeds,
funds in an IRA, 401(k), or other retirement account
securities held in a transfer-on-death account
payable-on-death bank accounts
vehicles held by transfer-on-death registration
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Who will inherit my property?
In most states, including Nevada, your property goes to your spouse, children,
parents or siblings, in that order. In other words, if only one of these relatives
survives you, that relative inherits everything, in that order of priority. If you
have two children or two siblings, for example, then they will divide your estate
evenly.
If your spouse and your children both survive you, your spouse inherits all of
your community property and 1/2 of your separate property. If only your spouse
and parents survive you, they split your separate property equally, but your
spouse inherits all of the community property. The same is true for siblings and
a spouse, if your parents are not living at the time of your death.
COMMUNITY PROPERTY
Because Nevada is a Community Property state, your spouse will inherit your
share of the community property upon your death. “Community property” is
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property acquired while you were married. The exception is that gifts and
inheritances given to only one spouse, even if acquired during marriage, are not
considered community property.
LEGAL DEFINITION OF “CHILDREN”
Children who have been legally adopted,
will receive a share along with any
biological children. However, foster
children or stepchildren who were not
legally adopted do not automatically
receive a share. Children you placed for
adoption and who were legally adopted by another family are no longer entitled
to a share of your estate.
Children you conceived, but were not born before your death (posthumous
children) can still receive a share. Children born outside of marriage can only
receive a share of your estate if it can be proven that you acknowledge them as
your children and contributed to their support.
SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES THAT MAY APPLY
So-called “half” siblings (those with only one parent in common) inherit as any
other sibling would. Relatives entitled to an intestate share of your property will
inherit whether or not they are citizens or legally reside in the United
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States.Finally, Nevada’s “killer” rule says, that anyone who feloniously and
intentionally kills you, will not receive a share of your estate.
AVOIDING THE LAWS OF INTESTATE SUCCESSION
In order to avoid the laws of
intestate succession distributing
your property for you, after your
death, you need to create an estate
plan. A comprehensive estate plan
will see that your debts are paid and
designated how and to whom the
remainder of your estate will be
distributed. The most basic estate planning instrument is alast will and
testament. A will is your written instructions as to how you want your estate to
be handled when you die. One drawback of using a will is that the property
must go through probate before your assets can be distributed.
AVOIDING PROBATE
If you execute a will, all of your property must pass through probate, which can
be an expensive and time-consuming process,which is also open to the public.
Contrary to what many people think, it is not difficult to avoid probate. Some
simple methods of making sure your property passes to the heirs you choose,
without going through probate, include revocable living trusts, pay-on-death
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accounts and registrations, joint ownership of property and gifts. Consult with a
Nevada estate planning attorney to explore which options are best for you.
If you have questions regarding intestate succession in Reno, or any other estate
planning needs, please contact Anderson, Dorn & Rader, Ltd., either online or by
calling us at (775) 823-9455.
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About the Author
BradleyB. Anderson
Prior to founding his own firm in 1995, Mr. Anderson served as a
senior counsel for two major financial institutions and witnessed
the often devastating effects of ineffective estate planning with
many customers of those institutions. When he eventually decided
to venture out on his own, this experience led him to focus
exclusively on estate planning, providing his clients with a full
range of basic and advanced planning options.
Mr. Anderson began his professional life as a teacher of mentally-challenged, visually impaired
students. After four years as a special education teacher, Mr. Anderson returned to school to
obtain his law degree and begin a second career. Upon finishing law school, he went to work
for a civil litigation firm, spending five years handling litigation, probate and wills work. He
then moved on to Wells Fargo Credit Corporation where he served as senior counsel. In 1990
he accepted a position with the First Interstate Bank Legal Division, where he had
responsibility for several divisions, including the Trust Department. In 1995, he began his own
practice as Bradley B Anderson, Attorney at Law. The firm has continued to grow into the
premier estate planning law firm we see today.
Anderson, Dorn, & Rader, Ltd. Legacy and Wealth Planning Attorneys 500 Damonte Ranch Parkway
Suite 860 Reno, NV 89521
Phone: (775) 823-9455 Fax: (775) 823-9456