interviewing hiring exceptional people

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    Interviewing for Talent Acquisition

    The Insight to Acquiring RIGHT Talent

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    All we can do is bet on thepeople whom we pick. So my

    whole job is picking theright people.

    Jack Welch

    CEO, General Electric

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    Have you ever found yourself inone of the following situations

    Enjoying the interview but realising thatyou know very little about the candidatesreal ability to do the job

    Making assumptions about the person andtheir abilities without being able to justify

    Not having enough questions to ask

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    Objectives

    To Acknowledge Interviewing as a strategicOrganisational Image Projection Opportunity

    To understand interviewing as a selection tool To have a step by step guide to plan, prepare

    and conduct goal-directed interviews To understand and review the skills required for

    effective interviewing

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    Cost of Getting it wrong

    Sourcing and selection, relocation Salaries - candidates , managers

    Education and Training Management overheads Decreased productivity

    Decreased morale Mediocrity begets mediocrity

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    1) We are under pressure to fill the position.

    2) We dont know what we want.

    Top Ten Reasons Why We Make Mistakes

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    3) Candidates are better trained than we are.

    4) We are overwhelmed by GUT FEELING.

    Top Ten Reasons Why We Make Mistakes contd

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    5) We experience THE HALO EFFECT.

    6) We ask predictable, opinion-based questions.

    Top Ten Reasons Why We Make Mistakes contd

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    7) We accept canned responses.

    8) We place an over emphasis on can-dofactors (as opposed to will-do).

    Top Ten Reasons Why We Make Mistakes contd

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    9) We oversell the position.

    10) We dont have an interview strategy.

    Top Ten Reasons Why We Make Mistakes contd

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    Step One Define the Job

    Step Two Assess the Candidate

    Step Three Document & Decide

    Three-step Process

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    Our Fundamental Principle

    People come with certain well-established

    personal characteristics and we

    need to recognize these characteristics in an

    individual if we are to make good selection decisions.

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    These personal characteristics

    are best measured by evaluating

    past performance

    The best predictor of future performance

    is past performance in similar situations

    Our Fundamental Principle

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    Performance Factors

    The intellectual factor Can the person do the job?

    The motivational factor Will the person do the job?

    The interpersonal factor

    Is the person the right fit for theteam/organisation?

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    The Intellectual Factor

    Knowledge Ability to memorise, repeat and recall

    information

    Application of that knowledge Creative, Imaginative, problem solving,

    analytical

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    The Motivational Factors

    Personal and Professional goals Interests

    Personal Drive Eagerness to learn

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    The Interpersonal Factors

    The people behind the resume. Personal traits that affect performance

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    The Three Levels of Appraisal

    Temperament/Behaviour

    LEVEL II Attitudes & Beliefs

    Knowledge Self Motivation

    Appearance Acquired Skills Stability & Persistence

    Manners Training Maturity & Judgment

    Expressiveness Experience Aptitudes/CapacityTo Learn

    Interests Education

    Goals Credentials Patterns

    GREATER GREATEST MINIMAL

    LEVEL I

    LEVEL III

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    Why We Do What We Do

    We are overly influenced by Level II

    - its objective; feels safe

    We under emphasize Level III

    - its difficult; requires judgment

    We are overly influenced by Level I

    - its easy

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    Attitudes & Beliefs

    Self Motivation

    Stability & Persistence

    Maturity & Judgment

    Aptitude/Capacity to LearnTemperament/Behaviour Patterns

    LEVEL III

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    ATTITUDES

    ANDBELIEFS

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    Attitudes and Beliefs

    A Positive, optimistic Approach to Life and Work

    Confidence in Ones Own Abilities

    Demonstrates High Personal Standards

    It is more our Attitude rather than our Aptitude thatdetermines our Aptitude

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    SELF MOTIVATION

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    Self Motivation

    Goes above and beyond what is expected

    Attacks projects and tasks with energy

    Passionate about work activities

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    STABILITY

    ANDPERSISTENCE

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    Stability and Persistence

    Consistent Goals and Interests

    Overcomes Obstacles

    Finishes what one starts

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    MATURITY

    ANDJUDGMENT

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    Maturity and Judgment

    Takes personal responsibility for actions

    Will forego short-term rewards for longer-termbenefits

    Takes a common-sense approach

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    APTITUDE/CAPACITY

    TO LEARN

    A tit d d C it t

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    Aptitudes and Capacity toLearn

    A history of learning new skills

    Continued education, often self-initiated

    Readily absorbs information and new concepts

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    TEMPERAMENT/BEHAVIOUR

    PATTERNS

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    Temperament/Behaviour Patterns

    Is competitive, likes to take control, or is happy totake direction

    Prefers a structured or unstructured environment

    Is oriented toward people or takes an analyticalapproach

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    Attitudes & Beliefs

    Self Motivation

    Stability & Persistence

    Maturity & Judgment

    Aptitude/Capacity to Learn

    Temperament/Behaviour Patterns

    LEVEL III

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    Bottom Line

    q

    Hiring Exceptional people has nothing to do withassessing surface qualities

    q Appraise people by their past actions over time

    q Appraising past actions is not easy, but, withtraining and practice, anyone can learn to do it

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    Managing Interview

    Smile, lean forward, look interested Listen actively Use prompters, maintain eye contact Give non judgemental responses Be encouraging Avoid getting into debates with the candidate

    Keep the mood relaxed and conversational

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    W-A-S-P InterviewWelcome Put the candidate at

    ease

    Greet Candidate Introduce yourself Chat

    Ask

    Collect information Ask questions Probe Observe

    Supply Give Information Answer questions

    about company,culture etc

    Part Close the interview Decide further

    course of action Commit on a date

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    SoSo

    Be ReadyBe Ready

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    RAPPORT BUILDING

    OPINION BASED

    GENERAL, OPEN-ENDED

    BEHAVIOUR BASED

    FACT BASED

    CLOSED-ENDED

    SITUATIONAL

    TYPES OF INTERVIEWQUESTIONS

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    q What would you do if...

    Situational Questions

    q Create a hypothetical job situation and askhow the candidate would respond

    q Ideal for candidates who do not have a greatdeal of directly-related experience

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    1. What are the key goals/expectations for theposition?

    Developing Behavioural Questions

    focus on the pastgive directionsearch for critical incidents

    2. List examples of the key challenges the

    individual will face to achieve those goals.

    3. Turn these examples into questions.Remember to...

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    What was the situation?

    What did you do?

    What was the outcome?

    By the way, who were you reporting to at that time?

    Probes

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    1) Silencetake your time

    restate question

    2) Generalities

    3) The Verbal Explosion

    3 Common Responses to Behaviour-based Questions

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    Your Success As an Interviewer Depends on:

    Clearly understanding the job requirements Establishing rapport & getting opencommunication

    Drawing out relevant information from thehistory

    Interpreting the history within the context of the three levels

    Making an informed decision

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    And now you have toAnd now you have to

    Document & DecideDocument & Decide

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    Initiative Questions

    1.What career accomplishments are youmost proud of?

    2.How do you feel about being closely (or loosely) supervised?

    3.What did you dislike about your most

    recent job?4.What did you do to change it?

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    Motivation Questions

    1.What are your goals for the next twoyears? Next five years?

    2.What have you done to continue your education that is related to your career?

    3.What does "job security" mean to you?

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    Attitude Questions

    1. What job values are important to you?2. What do you think of your most recent

    boss?3. How do you feel about doing routine

    work?

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    You hope you dont hire anybody who

    is stupid, but, if you do, pray that they

    dont have a lot of energy.

    Robert Goizueta,Coca-Cola