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Internet of Things to Shape Smart Cities - Learnings to date Damien Callaghan Intel Internet of Things Group

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Page 1: Internet of Things to Shape Smart Cities - Learnings to …acceleratecapetown.co.za/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Intel...Internet of Things to Shape Smart Cities - Learnings to date

Internet of Things to Shape Smart Cities

- Learnings to date

Damien CallaghanIntel Internet of Things Group

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IOTG

Smart City Definition

“Smart city” refers to the use of innovative technologies in complex urban environments to manage resources and infra-structure in a sustainable way and to create opportunities for growth.

Jurgen Laartz and Stefan LulfPartnering to Build Smart CitiesMcKinsey & Company, 2015

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The Internet of Things is Everywhere

Mobile

Home/ Industrial

Sensors

Network DC/Cloud

Gateway

44ZETABYTES

**

*

*** Goldman Sachs** IMC/EDC: The Digital Universe of Opportunities* IDC

***COST OF

SENSORS2X

PAST 10 YEARS

COST OF BANDWIDTH

40XPAST 10 YEARS

COST OF PROCESSING

60XPAST 10 YEARS

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Intel Confidential

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Intel is building a broad spectrum of

Smart City Use Cases

Transportation Automated Public Transit

Traffic / Congestion Management

Smart Parking and Tolling

Digital Signs

Buildings Building assets health

Energy efficiency

Indoor air quality

Security / Access control

Public Health & Safety Video surveillance

Environmental (Air quality/ Water

levels)

Resource Management Metering (electricity, water)

Smart Lighting

Trash Disposal

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Intel Confidential

Intel: Working Across Several Smart Cities

San Jose

Dublin

London

• Air quality

• Noise

• River Flood/rainfall

• Congestion Tracking

• Urban greening

• Buildings

• Dig. Signs

• Parking

• Air quality

San Diego

• Buildings Energy

Management

• Utility Grid

• Transport

• Building

Management

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Protection of critical city infrastructure

Reliable emergency response

Resilience of city services

Preserving citizens’ privacy

Maintaining public safety

Safeguarding city and personal data

Why is Security Important in Smart Cities?

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IOTG

The perils of change

8

“And let it be noted that there is no more

delicate matter to take in hand, nor more

dangerous to conduct, nor more doubtful in its

success, than to set up as a leader in the

introduction of changes. For he who

innovates will have for his enemies all those

who are well off under the existing order of

things, and only the lukewarm supporters in

those who might be better off under the new.

This lukewarm temper arises partly from the

fear of adversaries who have the laws on their

side and partly from the incredulity of

mankind, who will never admit the merit of

anything new, until they have seen it proved

by the event.” Niccolo Machiavelli

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What are we learning? - Cons

There is no clear standardized definition of what is a smart city

There is a lot of hype around smart cities

Commercial model? Who is going pay how much to whom for what, when and

where remains mostly unanswered

Legal / IP issues - who owns the data?

Key issues are “soft tensions” not technology issues – public good ~ private

sector gain, long term ~ short term time horizons, stakeholder cooperation ~or

lack thereof, citizen privacy ~ personalized services, security of data ~ open

access to spur innovation, …………..

Is Machiavelli right or is there another way?

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IOTG

Another way?

10

“Here is Edward Bear coming

downstairs now, bump, bump, bump,

on the back of his head, behind

Christopher Robin. It is, as far as he

knows, the only way of coming

downstairs, but sometimes he feels

that there really is another way…if only

he could stop bumping for a moment

and think of it!”

A. A. Milne

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Challenges: Need for finer command and control of

building systems for operational efficiency

Proprietary BMS

Lacked detailed data

Unconnected legacy systems

Solution Players:

Rudin*: Building Owner for

Commercial and Multi-Family

Intel: Intel® IoT Gateway

Front Street (Evolpa): Facility installation

Selex & Columbia University: Building

Analytics/Management System (Di-Boss*)

FramTech Solutions Family:

Configurator for Gateways

Optimizing energy load based on occupancy levels, saved

the company $1M per building, per year at $.50 per sq. ft. Building Management System

*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.

®

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What are we learning? - ProsOpportunity to define smart cities and to make it real

Successful implementations characteristics are

• Focus on a project which can be done with least resistance

• Within executive champion’s span of control i.e. fewest organizational boundaries

• The competence to do it exists or can be easily got

• Avoid scope creep

• Low profile till its done then promote it heavily

• Secure the data from a technology point of view – be seen to be secure

Be very clear on who “owns” the data and who therefore who can license the use of it

Be able to articulate a $ and “soft” ROIs

Create a small group of eco-system fellow travellers who align with you on the journey and the

money

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Show me the money - Smart Parking ExampleCity Challenge30% of traffic congestion within cities is

attributable to drivers trying to find available

parking

Key Benefits/Value• Reduced city congestion

• Improved air quality

• Increased road safety

Solution Overview• Smart Parking solution is a modular, infrastructure-based sensor system

• Identifies available parking spaces and how long each space has been occupied for,

Show me the money (the data has $ value)• Direct Revenue generation via better utilization of spaces

• Better Service to users – app updates (paid for)

• Better Service to users – time out alert

• Better Service to users – remote payment top up

• More efficient parking enforcement – cost and revenue

• Car manufacturer IVI

• Local business marketing

• Combine with other sources e.g. weather data, real estate

agent, …….

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Intel Supplier Recognition Event 2014

Air quality

Awareness

Improving traffic

flow

Improving local

environments

Mini-Holland

scheme

Air Quality Enfield

Hyde Park Project

Water, air & soil

Quality

Noise & light

Pollution

Public

engagement

Environmental

monitoring for

green spaces

Elephant & Castle

Measuring impact of

photo catalytic paint in

Built environment

Brixton Listening

Labs

Urban behavior

change

Tower Bridge

Measuring

impact of traffic

idling

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Yanzi Smart Building

15

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Summary

Opportunity to define smart cities and to make it real

Focus on a project which can be done with least resistance

Be very clear on who “owns” the data and who therefore who can license the use

of it

Be able to articulate a $ and “soft” ROIs

Create a small group of eco-system fellow travellers who align with you on the

journey and the money

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BACKUP

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HVAC

Challenge

• Inefficient building management systems account for 20% of

building energy usage in the US - approximately 8% of national

energy consumption

• Equipment and building control systems are not integrated and

HVAC units require a technician to locally maintain and adjust

the unit for optimal performance.

Key Benefits/Value

• Reduced maintenance cost

• Reduced energy costs

• Increased uptime

• Demand-Response revenue

• End to End Security

Solution Overview

An advanced energy sensor and intelligent wireless gateway are

attached to each HVAC Roof Top Unit (RTU) for buildings on a

given campus, and monitor / control the HVAC energy consumption

and operational control signals.

These data are compressed, encrypted and periodically uploaded

for remote, cloud analytics. Energy consumption, frequency drift,

end point voltage, and failure detection or prediction are tracked and

analyzed by these cloud services

Secure connection between HVAC units

and cloud based control apps

Aggregate, analyze and

manage in the cloud

1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0

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