internet of things kristian foss slide share feb 2015
TRANSCRIPT
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The moneyThe works
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Home appliances •Smart homes
11-1Domestic & Home Automation• Energy and Water Use• Remote Control Appliances• tntrusicn Detection Systems• Art and Goods Preservation• Fall Detection• Sportsmen Care• UltrllVlolet Radiation
Agriculture• Wme Quality Enhancing• Green Houses• Golf Courses• Meteorological Station Network• Compost• Animal Farming• Offspring Care• Animal Tracking• Toxic Gas levels
logiStICS• Item location• Storage Incompatibility Detection• Fleet Tracking· Industrial Control· M2M Applications• Indoor Air Quality• Temperature Monitoring• Ozone Presence• Indoor t.ocanon· VehICle Auto-Diagnosis
-
Infrastructure• Smart Metering• Smart Grid• Tank level• Photovottaic Installations• WaterFlow• Silos Stock Calculation
SecUrity & Emergencies• Coordination of rescue teams• Perimeter Access Control• lIQUid Presence• Radlauon levels• ExploSIVe and Hazardous Gases• Retail• Supply Chain Control• NFC Payment• Intelligent Shopping Applications• Smart Product Management
Health & Care ~· Blood pressure• Heart rhythm• Medication• Sleep surveillance• Accident detection• Medical Fridges
EnVIronment• Forest Fire Detection• Air Polluuon• landslide and Avalanche Prevention• Earthquake Early Detection· Water· Water Quality• Water leakages• RIVer Floods
Cities ~• Smart Parking• Structural Health• NOise Urban Maps• Traffic Congestion• Smart Lightning• Waste Management• Intelligent Transportation Systems
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Environment• Forest Fire Detection
Cities• Smart Parking• Structural Health• Noise Urban Maps• Traffic Congestion• Smart Lightning• Waste Management• Intelligent Transportation Systems
Infrastru ctu re• Smart Mptprinn
Environment• Forest Fire Detection• Air Pollution· Landslide and Avalanche Prevention• Earthquake Early Detection• Water• Water Quality• Water Leakages• River Floods
• Intelligent Transportation Systems
Security & Emergencies- -- - -
Infrastructure• Smart Metering• Smart Grid• Tank Level• Photovoltaic Installations• Water Flow• Silos Stock Calculation
Security & Emergencies· Coordination of rescue teams· Perimeter Access Control• Liquid Presence· Radiation Levels• Explosive and Hazardous Gases· Retail• Supply Chain Control• NFC Payment• Intelligent Shopping Applications• Smart Product Management
Health & Care ~• Rlnnrl nrpC::C::llrp
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Health & Care• Blood pressure• Heart rhythm• Medication• Sleep surveillance• Accident detection• Medical Fridges
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Agriculture
Logistics• Item Location• Storage Incompatibility Detection• Fleet Tracking· Industrial Control• M2M Applications• Indoor Air Quality• Temperature Monitoring• Ozone Presence· Indoor Location• Vehicle Auto-Diagnosis
111-1Domestic & Home Automation
Agriculture• Wine Quality Enhancing• Green Houses• Golf Courses• Meteorological Station Network• Compost• Animal Farming• Offspring Care• Animal Tracking• Toxic Gas Levels
tI_1 Domestic & Home Automation• Energy and Water Use• Remote Control Appliances• Intrusion Detection Systems• Art and Goods Preservation• Fall Detection• Sportsmen Care• Ultraviolet Radiation
Home a liancesa particular focus on IT and technology
Smart homes f(.)l~~I--
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CatsHomeapplIances •Smanhomes
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The categories of loT
But standing on the shoulders of giants (enablers)
[Convenient ]Efficient
The works
The nono.l
Bangalore, 29 January 2015
ITechLaw Asia-Pacific Conference 2015The Internet of ThinI
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cosystemr__ .A.~ .. ~
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Number of deV.iCCS..""'"_ ..."' .... ..._---
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ategorles of loT
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The works
$1.9 Trillion..............................•__ .J,_e........... -.~&~.~s!.c.s.._._ .__.c.................,.,_
Internet of Things Value Add by 2020
Device manufacturesApplication developersSocial platformsDownstream data rectpientsData platformsStandardlsatronbodiesData subjects
Stakeholders
Financial impactBy 2020Gartner: 300 bllhon USDEU: 1,4 ·14 trllhon USD
The money
Ecosystem
:~
By 2020:Gartner: 26 billionEU: 100 billion
Number of devices
30.------
Figure1. Total of Connected Devices, Billions of Units (Install
By 2020:Gartner: 26 billionEU: 100 billion
Number of devices
30
.2009 202025 I-
20 r-
15 I-
10
5 J ~.I I
0Connected PC, smar1phone, tablel loT
Source. Gartner (November 2013)
Figure1. Total of Connected Devices, Billions of Units (Installed Base)
By 2020:Gartner: 26 billionEU: 100 billion
Number of devices
loTConnected PC t Smartphone, tablet
Source: Gartner (November 2013)
25 +-----------------------------------~20
15 +-----------------------------------~
10
5 ;-------------11
O~
.2009 2020
Figure1. Total of Connected Devices, Billions of Units (Installed Base)
30~------------------------------------------------
2020 Time
Vertical-Market Applications
Ubiquitous Positioning
Locating people andeveryday objects
Physical-World~--------~Web
Teleoperation andtelepresence: Ability tomonitor and controldistant objects
2000
Source: SRI Consulting Business Intelligence
2010
Software agents andadvanced sensorfusion
Supply-Chain Helpers
Surveillance, security,healthcare, transport,food safety, documentmanagement
RFID tags forfacilitating routing,inventorying, and lossprevention
Demand for expeditedlogistics
r-------~
Cost reduction leadingto diffusion into 2nd .-----------wave of applications
Ability of devices locatedindoors to receivegeolocation signals
Miniaturization, powerefficient electronics, andavailable spectrum
TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP: THE INTERNET OF THINGS
Technology Reach
D ~,1anufactunng II Governr
Heoal[ C2 Pro" ders T a' spe
Insural"'<:e IIUoJioesIIB & Se ~l IIR 31E.. tIan ng cu oes Bust,n ...!
II eta J & Who esale D Agrlculc
ComputJng Services IIOther
$1.9 Trillior
•
Internet of Things Value Add by 2020By 2020:
Gartner: 300 billion USDEU: 1,4 -14 trillion USD
Financial impact
Device manufacturesApplication developersSocial platformsDownstream data recipientsData platformsStandardisation bodiesData subjects
Stakeholders
Device manufacturesApplication developersSocial platformsDownstream data recipientsData platformsStandardisation bodiesData subjects
~enolaers
Internet of Things Value Add by 2020
$1.9 Trillion."'-'........~_I• .....,_. .......... 1.~
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OoVICC manufacturesIIppllcnllon developersSocial plattormsoownsneam data recipientsOnlOplatformsSlanClurdlsabonbodiesOnl8 slIbjects
Stakeholders
Financial impactBy 2020:Garlner: 300 billion USOEU: 1.4 -14 triIionUSO
The money
Ecosystem
By 2020:Gartner. 26 billionEU: 100 blliJon
Number of devices
1
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ata protectionlad< conIJOI
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The dangers
The Internet of ThingsITechLawAsia-Pacific Conference 2015
The moneyThe works
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protection
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Securityvs. efficiency=::.::::.. oj.-s~a:~~ot
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Unintended useand decisions
Informed?voluntary?Possible?
User consent Anonymitydifficult
Data protectionLack control
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The dangersBangalore, 29 January 2015
ITechLaw Asia-Pacific Conference 2015The Internet of Thin~
Viva app
Viva cloud
Third-partyintegration
Home
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Viva gateway
VPNIP Camera
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Z-Wavedevices
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Overview
• • •••• •Battery life vs. encyption
Security vs. etticien:
Anonymity difficult
~ Intrusive)
Data collection from private sphereCombination of data
User
Security vs. efficiency ,Battery life vs. encyptionMany stakeholder vs. one i..
TrendNet case FTC ~':::-
Anonymity difficult
Viva app
Viva cloud
Third-partyintegration
Home
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Viva gateway
VPNIP Camera
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Z-Wavedevices
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Overview
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TrendNet case FTC ~~~~~:~'.~
Battery life vs. encyptionMany stakeholder vs. one
•••
A company that markets Video cameras designed to allow consumers to monitor their
September 4. 2013
TAGS: Technology I Bureau of Consumer Protection I Consumer Protection IPrivacy and Security I Consumer Privacy I Data Security
FOR RELEASE
Marketer of Internet-Connected HomeSecurity Video Cameras Settles FTCCharges It Failed to Protect Consumers'PrivacyHundreds of Camera Feeds for Home Security, Baby MonitoringWere Hacked, Posted Online
News & Events» Press Releases It Marketer of Internet-Connected Home Secunty Video Cameras:Consumers' Pnvacy
DenprofiOrn
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ConAutcor
Consumer protection =====
ServicesLiability
Product
.........._StakeholdE...........Competitive al
User trust __ Enlarged marl
Security vs. efficiencyBattery life vs. encyptionMany stakeholder vs. one
TrendNet case FTC
Anonymity difficult
••
Cyber security
•
catching up to current standards
. legal framework(s) IJcrime
risk managment
Data ownership
Informed?Voluntary?Possible?
User consent
-
Unintended useand decisions
use
Data protectionLack control
collection
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risk managment
•crimelegal framework(s)
catching up to current standards
er securit
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Net neutrality
risk managment
legal framework( s)
catching up to current standards
er securit
•crime
Consume
Net neutralityproviders first?hi" applications first?~ functions first?
risk managment
legal framework( s)
catching up to current standards
crime
Cyber security
Data ownership
InsuranceDenied insurance due toprofiling?Or more expensive?
Contract lawAutomatedcontracts
r protection
Product.ervicesLiability
Competitive advantage~
User trust -..... Enlarged market
IVICUIy .:aQ"CIIVIUCI V~. VIIC _
~~TrendNet case FTC -
InsuranceDenIed InSUrance cl.te .0pr()loOng7Or more e)(pensM!?[
Contract lawAutomatedcontracts
The bottom line:
ProductServicesLiability
Security vs. ~fficiency 'I' Stakeholder carrotBattery life lIS. encypnon "Competitive advantageManystakeholdervs. one _....
TlendNet case FTC User trust _ Enlargedmarket
Anonymity difficult
[Net neutrality ] »>
Providers first? .applications first?
... functions first?
Consumer protectioncrimerisk managment
Data ownership
Informed?Voluntary?Possible?
User consentUnintended useand decisions
use
Data protectionLack control
collection
- loT important position leT and development of society- loT blurs legal and technological boundaries- Newer uses for new technologies render even recent legal rules incomplete- It is here to stay - how should we react as lawyers?- Generation Internet; do they care?
The bottom line:
[
Thebottom line: JloT important position leT and development of societyloT blurs legal and technological boundariesNewel'uses for new technologiesrender even recent legal rules incompleteIt IS here to SlaY- ho\v should we react as lawyers?Generation Inlemet; do they care?
[Net neutrality
proo.;dersfirst?appkaliollS lust?
~bOnSfjfst?
Consumer protectionInsurance
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[Contract law
Automatedcontracts
[ Data ownership ] ][Liability
Services Product
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Security vs. efficiencyaauerylilevs,encypnon ~Stakeholder carrotMany srekeholder vs. one ~ __. compeutive advan(3Qe
flll"tlUeteaseHe uses b\.lSl __ Entargedmarket
Unintended useand decisions
Informed?Voluntary?Possible?
use User consent Anonymity difficult
Data protectionLack control
collection
-<~_({''-l Intrusive.: (~= ..-....-
The dangersThe panelUlrich Baumer ~.Kristian Foss §JJ!Arpad Gered
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The Internet of Things (Prezi)Published at SlideShare by Kristian Foss
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• Transcript of The Internet of Things
• The Internet of ThingsThe moneyThe worksThe dangers
Data protectionData ownershipLack controlUser consentInformed?Voluntary?Possible?LiabilityProductServicesContract lawAutomated contractsConsumer protectionNet neutralityCyber securityInsuranceIntrusiveAnonymity difficultSecurity vs. efficiency
Cars
Home appliancesSmart homescrimeITechLaw Asia-Pacific Conference 2015
Ulrich Bäumer
Kristian FossArpad Gered
The categories of IoTCitiesSmart ParkingStructural HealthNoise Urban MapsTraffic CongestionSmart LightningWaste ManagementIntelligent Transportation Systems
EnvironmentForest Fire DetectionAir PollutionLandslide and Avalanche PreventionEarthquake Early DetectionWaterWater QualityWater LeakagesRiver Floods
InfrastructureSmart MeteringSmart GridTank LevelPhotovoltaic InstallationsWater Flow