internet of things (iot) costs, connectivity, resources and software
DESCRIPTION
Embedded systems are becoming interconnected and accessible via the internet. Gartner Group estimates there will be nearly 26 billion devices that make up the Internet of Things by 2020. This results in a massive variety of connected devices with varying security, reliability, and authentication requirements. Cost sensitivity also figures into the equation. This mix of requirements and costs require IoT developers to identify sensor, processor, and software solutions that address the requirements and hit required price points. Join us as IoT solution experts discuss sensors, connectivity, processors, platforms, and software for IoT applications and overview applications of IoT in various markets. Watch for free on-demand http://ecast.opensystemsmedia.com/511TRANSCRIPT
Your systems. Working as one.
Your systems. Working as one.
Connectivity and Middleware for the IoT
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IoT: The Most Hyped Technology Trend
Source: Gartner’s 2014 Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies
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The Internet of Things
The Internet of Things
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Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)Consumer Internet of Things (CIoT)
Connected Cyber-Physical Systems
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The Differences for Developers*
IoT Device Components Consumer IoT Industrial IoT
Power Battery or Thermal Limits Unlimited
CPU Cost sensitive Depends on needed functionality
Operating System Embedded Real-time
Connectivity Wireless Wireless & Wired
Communication Device to Cloud Device to Device to Cloud
Middleware Maybe Yes
* Generalized of course
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Application
Middleware
Network stack
Industrial Internet Needs Middleware
• What?– Middleware is a layer between
application and network stack– It presents a more powerful API
to the application– It handles connections, failures,
changes
• Why?– Simpler conceptual model– Easier programming– Seamless interoperability– Control communications
“Quality of Service” (QoS)
Application
Middleware
Network stack
Application
Middleware
Network stack
Application
Middleware
Network stack
Application
publish()
Middleware
socket(), connect(), bind(), listen(), accept()…
Network stack
Example: Asset Tracking System
Legacy Capability:• 500K lines of code• 8 yrs to develop• 21 servers• Achieved: 20K tracked
updates/sec, reliability and uptime challenges
Next-Gen Capability:• 50K lines of code—order
of magnitude less• 1 yr to develop—8x less• 1 laptop—20x less• Achieved: 250K+ tracked
updates/sec, no single point of failure
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RTI
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“This would not have been possible with any other known technology.”—Network Ops Center Technical Lead
The DDS Standard
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
Real-Time Analytics &
ControlOperator HMI
Sensors Actuators
Cloud Integration
Data Distribution Service (DDS)
Data Centric Messaging
• Data-centric middleware maintains state• Infrastructure manages the content• Applications create, read, update values in a virtual global data
space
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PersistenceService
RecordingService
Source(Key) Power Phase
WPT1 37.4 122.0 -12.20
WPT2 10.7 74.0 -12.23
WPTN 50.2 150.07 -11.98
Unit DataBusUnit DataBus
Sensor-to-Cloud Bus
• Connect…– Fast– Seamless– QoS
controlled– Secure– Data centric
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IntelligentMachines
IntelligentSystems
IntelligentIndustrial Internet
Cloud DataBus
Site DataBus
IntelligentSystem of Systems
Unit DataBus
Sense Act
Think HMI
Machine DataBus
Think HMI
Machine DataBus
Sense Act
Think HMI
Machine DataBus
DDS
Hide Sensor-Cloud
complex topology behind a
single logical
DataBus
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Hundreds Of DDS-Based IIoT Applications
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A Common Platform for Healthcare Devices
Revolution®
"GE Healthcare chose the DDS standard because it can handle many classes of intelligent machines. RTI Connext DDS satisfies the demanding requirements of our devices and supports standardization on a single communications platform across product lines."
-- J Gustavo Perez, General Manager for MI&CT Engineering
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Work in Harsh Environments
• Joy Mining is the world’s largest mining equipment manufacturer
• RTI Connext DDS connects the controller, operator GUI, and historian
• Reliable, fast connectivity enables control, debugging, and system health monitoring for continuous mining
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Connect Large SCADA
• NASA KSC’s new Constellation launch control SCADA system
• RTI DDS delivered 300k points, at 400k msgs/sec with 5x the required throughput, at 1/5 the needed latency
• NASA mitigated risk by parallel-tracking multiple DDS vendors
• RTI connects thousands of sensors and actuators
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Interoperable Open Architecture
• Next-generation of – Lockheed Aegis– Raytheon DDG 1000– Raytheon SSDS– LCS (Lockheed and GDAIS)– Raytheon LPD-17– Many more, US and allies
• Highly distributed systems include radar, weapons, displays, controls
• Standards-based, high-performance middleware breaks vendor lock-in, drives interoperability ,and future-proofs the architectural design
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Truly Distributed Control
• Siemens Wind Power fields farms of 500 turbines with 100m blades
• Connext DDS implements fast control within turbines and gust control across the array
• RTI enables distributed intelligent machines
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Power Critical Infrastructure
• RTI Connext DDS controls the 6.8 GW GC Dam
– Largest power plant in North America– Fastest-responding major power source
on the Western Grid– Requires 24x7 operation
• RTI met the challenges– Extreme availability– Wide area communications– Multi-level routing– High security– 300k data values
• RTI system live since Jan 2014
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The Industrial Internet Consortium
• Goal is to bring standards clarity to the Industrial Internet
• 5 founders, 80+ members (already)• RTI on the Steering Committee
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RTI Named Most Influential IIoT Company
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Core Nervous System for the Industrial Internet™
Connext DDS