internet of things - asqf · 2020-03-20 · 23 ©2015 ibm corporation 4 december 2017 examples of...
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Standard and Implementation
Internet of Things
Wei Wei (IBM)
©2015 IBM Corporation 4 December 2017 2
IoT is driving Digital Disruption of the Physical World
Accelerating advances
in technology Are transforming every
part of business
Advanced Analytics
Creating new products
and business models
Improving operations
and lowering costs
Driving engagement and
customer experience
Pervasive Connectivity
Embedded sensors
Cloud Computing
©2015 IBM Corporation 4 December 2017 3
IoT Standardisation Landscape
©2015 IBM Corporation 4 December 2017 4
SDO’s from European Perspective
National Committees (e.g. DKE, UTE, BSI, CEI)
Oth
ers.
..
National Bodies (e.g. DIN, AFNOR, BSI, UNI)
FORMALLY RECOGNISED FORA/CONSORTIA
NATIONAL DELEGATION DIRECT PARTICIPATION
National Bodies are the entry point to European (CEN/CLC) and International Standardisation (ISO/IEC)
Voting in ballots on International and European Standards on national level
Cooperation among SDOs and Consortia through JTCs, JWGs, Liaison, etc
Na
tio
na
l In
t.
EU
©2015 IBM Corporation 4 December 2017 5
IoT in ISO/IEC/JTC1
• Started in 2013
• IoT Study SWG5
• 1st Meeting in 2015, Berlin
• Scope definition
• First IoT project
WG10
• 1st Meeting in 2017
• Merging with WG 7
• New structure
• 11 Published Standards
• 9 Under development
SC41
1. JTC1 is the ISO/IEC joint technical committee for IT Standardization
2. JTC1 started working on IoT by a Special Working Group (SWG5) in 2013 and created a IoT
Sub Committee (SC41) in 2017
WG7
Sensor Network
©2015 IBM Corporation 4 December 2017 6
ISO/IEC/JTC1 SC41 IoT
1. With involvement of 30 National Bodies, Chair Dr. F Coallier (CA)
2. Advisory Group is the management board of SC41
3. Standards are developed and maintained under Working Groups
4. Study Group works on new potential standard topics
©2015 IBM Corporation 4 December 2017 7
ISO/IEC/JTC1/SC41 WG3
Scope
• Title: IoT Architecture
• ToR: Standardization in the area of IoT vocabulary, architecture, and frameworks.
Team
• Chair: Mrs Erin Bournival (US)
• Members: 144 Experts
Projects
• Assigned: 29182-1, 2, 3 (Sensor Network Reference Architecture)
• Ongoing: 30141 (IoT Reference Architecture), 20924 (IoT Vocabulary)
©2015 IBM Corporation 4 December 2017 8
ISO/IEC/JTC1/SC41 WG4
Scope
• Title: IoT Interoperability
• ToR: Standardization in the area of IoT interoperability, connectivity, conformance and testing.
Team
• Chair: Dr. Quan Wang (CN)
• Members: 146 Experts
Projects
• Assigned: 19637, 29182-7 (Sensor Network Testing Framework, Interoperability)
• Ongoing: 21823 -1, -2, -3 (IoT Interoperability)
©2015 IBM Corporation 4 December 2017 9
ISO/IEC/JTC1/SC41 WG5
Scope
• Title: IoT Applications
• ToR: Standardization in the area of IoT applications, Uses Cases, IoT platforms, middleware, tools and implementation guidance.
Team
• Chair: Dr. Yongjin Kim (KR)
• Members: 152 Experts
Projects
• Assigned: 29182-4,5,6; 20005; 30101; 30128 (sensor network application, interfaces, information processing etc.)
• Ongoing: 22417; 22560; 30140-1,2,3,4 (IoT use cases, Sensor network active air-flow control, underwater acoustic sensor networks)
©2015 IBM Corporation 4 December 2017 10
ISO/IEC/SC41 SGs
Tasks: doing pre-study, collecting requirements,
analyzing gaps, identifying liaisons and
cooperation, making recommendations, submitting
study report
Wearables
Trustworthiness
Industrial IoT
IoT Edge Computing
Realtime IoT
©2015 IBM Corporation 4 December 2017 11
The ISO/IEC/30141: IoT Reference Architecture
WD started
AHGs for different topics,
5 releases/updates
CD Ballot
1st CD 434 comments
2nd CD 437 comments
DIS
Ongoing
2015 2016 2017
A general IoT reference architecture standard
in terms of defining characteristics, models and
architecture views for IoT.
Served as a base on which to develop specific IoT
applications.
©2015 IBM Corporation 4 December 2017 12
The ISO/IEC/30141: Characteristics, Models and Architecture Views
Characteristics
Conceptual Model
Reference Model
Architecture Views derives
develops
are considered by
1
2
3
4
Top down Design Approach
©2015 IBM Corporation 4 December 2017 13
The ISO/IEC/30141: Trustworthiness
Trustworthiness
clause provides
guidelines, rules
and relevant
standards of
Safety, Privacy and
Security in context
of IoT Reference
Architecture Security
Privacy
Safety
©2015 IBM Corporation 4 December 2017 14
ISO/IEC other ongoing IoT projects
ISO/IEC CD 20924 IoT - Definition and Vocabulary
IoT Interoperability –
Part 1: Framework
IoT Interoperability –
Part 2: Network connectivity
IoT Interoperability –
Part 3: Semantic interoperability
ISO/IEC WD 21823-1
ISO/IEC AWI 21823-2
ISO/IEC AWI 21823-3
©2015 IBM Corporation 4 December 2017 15
ISO/IEC/JTC1/SC41 Dashboard
Further information about SC41 can be found under:
http://www.iec.ch/dyn/www/f?p=103:7:15420995676058::::FSP_ORG_ID,FSP_LANG_ID:20486,25
©2015 IBM Corporation 4 December 2017 16
The IBM Watson IoT Platform
• Watson IoT Platform is using bluemix open
standards based services. Open standard or open
source have been used. For example Openstack,
Docker, Cloud foundry.
• MQTT is one of the protocols used for
communication between devices and backend. It
became the international standard ISO/IEC 20922 in
2016.
• Watson IoT Platform is built on the highest standards
of security internally and has been audited by a third
party firm to ensure compliance specifically with ISO
27001.
©2015 IBM Corporation 4 December 2017 17
Blockchain capabilities for better security and privacy
Providing the ability to enforce the appropriate
level of security and privacy for your IoT solution
from the device through the network to the cloud
and beyond
End to end core security features
System wide confidence via Security
Analytics and Device Management
Support for secure decentralized systems
with Blockchain
Blo
ckchain
©2015 IBM Corporation 4 December 2017 18
Combining weather, analytics and IoT to deliver better outcome
Weather assets fuel IoT transformation
across industries
Incorporate weather data into your IoT
applications
Combine weather data in your data set to
gain more insight
“Insights for Weather” API now available
on Bluemix
Weath
er
Data
©2015 IBM Corporation 4 December 2017 19
Adding analytics capabilities to produce intelligence of cognitive IoT
Cognitiv
e
Natural
Language
Processing
Machine
Learning
Video/Image/A
udio Analytics
Text Analytics
©2015 IBM Corporation 4 December 2017 20
IoT Value Strategy: Connect the Things
Facilities Vehicles Home
Factories
Transport
Watson IoT Platform
1
2
3
Connect to…
Secure connectivity
Manage devices
Store and archive data
Organize and transform
Structure and unstructured
Real time
Predictive
Cognitive
Data protection
Security analytics
Key and cert management
Connect
Information
Management
Analytics
Risk
Management
©2015 IBM Corporation 4 December 2017 21
IoT Value Strategy: Feed data into IoT Applications
Facilities Vehicles Home
Factories
Transport
Watson IoT Platform
Facilities Mgmt Asset Performance
Connected Products Work Mgmt
Health & Safety
Operations
Product
Development
1
2
3
Improve space utilization
Reduce energy usage
Reduce time to value
Improve lease management
Optimize resources
Increase ‘re-use’
Life cycle management
Configuration management
Facility & Space
Real Estate
Product Development
Health & Safety
Asset Management
Operational risk
Enable safety culture
©2015 IBM Corporation 4 December 2017 22
IoT Value Strategy: Transform Business with IoT
Facilities Vehicles Home
Factories
Transport
Watson IoT Platform
IoT Solutions
Facilities Mgmt Asset Performance
Connected Products Work Mgmt
Health & Safety
Operations
Product
Development
1
2
3
• Invent new business models
• Develop differentiated solutions
• Improve operational efficiency
• Drive better customer engagement
• Utilize IBM innovation and a
Consult to Run partnership
©2015 IBM Corporation 4 December 2017 23
Examples of Cognitive IoT for Transforming Business
BOSCH
Develops intelligent,
interconnected automotive
products through collaboration
across the supply chain
AIRBUS Increases the value of fleet of
aircraft by using cognitive IoT to
track and analyze comprehensive
maintenance records
Transform the customer
experience and relationship
Be the disruptor,
not the disrupted
Cummins Optimizes truck fleet using engine
sensors that gather data in real-time
to diagnose problems remotely
Boost operational efficiency
©2015 IBM Corporation 4 December 2017 24
IoT Developer Website
Https:// www.ibm.com/internet-of-things
• Build
• Solve
• Transform
• Https://developer.ibm.com/architecture/iot
• Implementation architectures
Thank you