internet ethics and plagerism

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Internet

³If I have been able to see farther than³If I have been able to see farther than

others, it was because I stood onothers, it was because I stood on

the shoulders of giants.´the shoulders of giants.´

Sir Sir IssacIssac Newton.Newton.

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Dr. Imran Ali Jokhio



Internet

Network of networksNetwork of networksInformation sharing (Textual)Information sharing (Textual)

Content processing/sharingContent processing/sharing(Text, audio, video and live(Text, audio, video and livestreaming)streaming)

Internet messengers, Email,Internet messengers, Email,BlogsBlogs, Social networking, Social networkingwebsiteswebsites

Live feeds RSS and ATOM.Live feeds RSS and ATOM.

Online CommunitiesOnline Communities

Search EnginesSearch Engines

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Internet

Access to ´Giant Information RepositoryµAccess to ´Giant Information Repositoryµ

Uncensored and unregulated.Uncensored and unregulated.

Internet an enhanced channel.Internet an enhanced channel.

More audiencesMore audiences

Faster propagationFaster propagation

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Intellectual Property

Rights (IPR)

Creators are entitled for their work:Creators are entitled for their work:

inventions,inventions,

writing andwriting and

works of art.works of art.PatentsPatents

Redistribution of a work without priorRedistribution of a work without priorknowledge of owner is violation of IPR.knowledge of owner is violation of IPR.

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Copy rights

Copyrights are the exclusive rights of authors toCopyrights are the exclusive rights of authors to

duplicate, publish and sell their materials.duplicate, publish and sell their materials.

This holds for Internet too!This holds for Internet too!

Uploading and downloading any material (book,Uploading and downloading any material (book,software, music, video etc) without priorsoftware, music, video etc) without prior

knowledge of owner is illegal.knowledge of owner is illegal.

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Software license

Single user licenseSingle user license

Multiple user licenseMultiple user license

Trial licenseTrial license

SharewareShareware

Open Source Community softwareOpen Source Community software

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Data privacy

ConfidentialityConfidentiality

Personal dataPersonal data

Name, phone number, email address,Name, phone number, email address,home address,home address,

medical record, date of birth, mothersmedical record, date of birth, mothersname etc.name etc.

NoneNone--personal datapersonal data

Randomized dataRandomized data

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Authorized access

Identity verificationIdentity verification

Policy definitionPolicy definition

Authorized accessAuthorized access

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Unauthorized Access

Sometimes also known as hackingSometimes also known as hacking

Breaking into computer networksBreaking into computer networks

Bypassing passwordsBypassing passwords

Defacing and/or damaging Internet Web sitesDefacing and/or damaging Internet Web sitesLaunching a denial of service attack on the a Web site orLaunching a denial of service attack on the a Web site ornetwork (denial of Service attack may be defined fornetwork (denial of Service attack may be defined forlayman)layman)

Stealing valuable information, such as passwords andStealing valuable information, such as passwords and

credit card datacredit card data

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Cracking

Breaking software keysBreaking software keys

Getting unauthorized accessGetting unauthorized access

And using it for criminal activitiesAnd using it for criminal activities

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Protecting from

unauthorized accessUse an antiUse an anti--virus software withvirus software withregular download and installationregular download and installationof theof the aniani--virus updatesvirus updates

Use a firewall and test it regularlyUse a firewall and test it regularly

Check for spyCheck for spy--ware on yourware on yoursystemsystem

Learn how to use password andLearn how to use password andencryption correctlyencryption correctly

Choosing sensible passwordsChoosing sensible passwords

and changing on regularlyand changing on regularly

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Internet indecent material

Parental control and guidance are the best Parental control and guidance are the best waysways..

CyberCyber patrolpatrol http://www.cyberport.comhttp://www.cyberport.com

Cyber Snoop http://www.pearlsw.comCyber Snoop http://www.pearlsw.com

Family connect http://www.familyconnect.comFamily connect http://www.familyconnect.com

Internet Filter http://www.turnercom.com/if/press1.htmlInternet Filter http://www.turnercom.com/if/press1.html

XX--stopstop http://www.xstop.comhttp://www.xstop.com

and many more «and many more «

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Spam

Junk emailsJunk emails

Lucrative and tempting emailsLucrative and tempting emails

Lottery emailsLottery emails

Fake work, study and degree offersFake work, study and degree offers

Dodgy websitesDodgy websites

Dodgy applicationsDodgy applications

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Plagiarism

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Plagiarism

Unauthorized use or close imitation of theUnauthorized use or close imitation of the

languagelanguage

Thoughts of another author and theThoughts of another author and the

representation of them as one's own originalrepresentation of them as one's own original

workwork

You could be punished, suspended, or evenYou could be punished, suspended, or even

expelled.expelled.

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Accidental plagiarism

When an author may miss some of citationsWhen an author may miss some of citations

unintentionallyunintentionally

Proper note taking, careful writing and proof Proper note taking, careful writing and proof reading can avoid accidental plagiarism.reading can avoid accidental plagiarism.

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Avoiding Plagiarism

When directly quoting another author, the writerWhen directly quoting another author, the writermust:must:

Accurately quote the original author's words.Accurately quote the original author's words.

Enclose the quotation within quotation marks.Enclose the quotation within quotation marks.

Follow quotation using an inFollow quotation using an in--text citation [e.g.,text citation [e.g., pp. 276]. 276]Introduce the quotation with phrase that includes theIntroduce the quotation with phrase that includes theauthor's nameauthor's name

Provide a list of references with full citation informationProvide a list of references with full citation informationat the end of the writeat the end of the write--up.up.

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Avoiding Plagiarism

When paraphrasing another author, the writerWhen paraphrasing another author, the writermust:must:

Paraphrasing or summarizing doesn't mean just Paraphrasing or summarizing doesn't mean just changing a couple of words from the original work.changing a couple of words from the original work.

Use words or have a sentence structure different Use words or have a sentence structure different from the original work, while maintaining the gist from the original work, while maintaining the gist of the original author's idea.of the original author's idea.

Acknowledge the source through inAcknowledge the source through in--text citationstext citationsimmediately following the paraphrase.immediately following the paraphrase.

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Avoiding Plagiarism

Common knowledgeCommon knowledge

Citation style and acronyms:Citation style and acronyms:

journal articles, books, newspaper articles, and journal articles, books, newspaper articles, and

government documents.government documents.

MUET Journal or UETL Journal.MUET Journal or UETL Journal.

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Hands on Practice

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internet ethics and plagerism

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