International workshop on sustainability sciences

4-5 March 2015 Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre (KLCC)

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia UMI KAROMAH YAUMIDIN ECONOMIC RESEARCH CENTRE – INDONESIA INSTITUTE OF SCIENCES JAKARTA, INDONESIA

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OUTLINE

CURRENT ECONOMIC ISSUES IN INDONESIA

STI POLICY IN INDONESIA

ISSUES ON MANAGING BIOSPHERE RESERVE

THREE SECTORS PARTNERSHIP MODEL IN MANAGING CIBODAS BRA

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Macroeconomic prediction of Indonesia

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• Poverty, unemployment • and growth

• Wider Inequality

CURRENT SITUATION

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WHAT INDONESIA NEED TO ACCELERATE SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT?

INCLUSIVENESS • FINANCIAL, MANPOWER/HUMAN RESOURCES, SOCIAL

STABILITY • MACROECONOMIC AND POLITICAL STABILITY, LAW ENFORCEMENT

SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION • SME , MLE and MNE

ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY

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INNOVATION - LED ECONOMY

CURRENT GROWTH

PROJECTED GROWTH

Meisser (2013) Sources of innovation: 1. Sciences base 2. Research base 3. Commercial entities

CHALLENGES: Innovation is unique Innovation varies not only

in shape but also in underlying competence

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STI Policy in INDONESIA

• Indonesia is one of a latecomer in industrialization.

• Knowledge and technology accumulation mostly come from informal learning process.

• in order to become fast follower, Indonesia needs to shift from learning to innovation in accumulating knowledge and technology by shifting the focu of innovation

system (Aminullah, 2013)

Future option for policy design on R & D Investment

Multiplying absorptive capacity

Human capital

Physycal support

Institutional

linkage

Social trust

Economic openes

Leverage point

Institutional

linkage

Human capital

• Many program but do not integrated

• There is no guarantee for program continuity.

• Solve one problem but lead to other new problem.

• Growing population and area, open opportunity for new business but there is no strictly policy to protect BR

• Less government intervention to preserve the core area of BR due to the lack of financial assistance

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CHALLENGE AND THREAT OF BR DEVELOPMENT

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Shifting Paradigm on BR development: CIBODAS BR Case

FOOD AND ECONOMIC RESILIENCE

ENERGY RESILIENCE

ENVIRONMENT RESILIENCE

DESA MANDIRI

Food resilience through self production and develop high value added on local content

resources.

Availability, affordable, and sufficient. Exploring alternative

energy at local resources

“Toward Independent village with Bank Mandiri”

High quality on air, water and soil. Reduced environmental

degradation

Initial concept of independence village on in transition area: Taman Sari Villages, Bogor

Three-sector partnership program

Integrative management system at corporate level

Vision and mission

Corporate culture

Good corporate governance

Integrative

management

system

Perusahaan

Planning Action Evaluasi

Human resources Financial Initiation

Co

rpo

rate

va

lue

Pe

rusa

ha

an

Selection criteria of local community

Entrepreneurship and

technopreneurship

Vurnerable in

economic

Innovative and

commit ment

Honest, fair and good

team work SO

CIA

L E

NT

RE

PR

EN

EU

RS

HIP

EMPOWERMENT

PROGRAM

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Integrative management system at community level

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Pioneer person for pilot project

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

Learning by doing process

Local government (DESA, KECAMATAN)

Local village enterprises (BUMDES)

DIRECT LINKAGE SUPPORT AGENT

LIPI = CENTRE OF BIOLOGY

Local village enterprises (BUMDES) LIPI = CENTRE OF

ECONOMIC

INDIRECT LINKAGE

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STAGES

SURVEY OF PEOPLE NEEDS

SCREENING AND SELECTING PARTICIPANT

PREPARATION AND COORDINATION

MONITORING AND EVALUATION

LOCAL GOVERNMENT

MULTIPLE SECTORS PARTNERSHIP

CORPORATE ACADEMICIAN

COMMUNITY: NGO, INFORMAL LEADERS

TRAINING

PARTNER

ACTIVITIES TRAINING EDUCATION: IPR, IT,

ENTREPRENERSHIP ENVIRONMENT:

SCHOOL “WIYATA’

Expose & Seminar

LIPI LP3EI

Bappeda Kab. Belitung Dinsoskertrans Dinas KUKM dan PMD Disperindag.

ALL PARTNERS WITH LIPI ASSESMENT

CONTINUOUS

PROGRAM BUILDING CAPACITY, ASSISTANCE, AND INSTITUTION DEVELOPMENT

PROGRAM

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INSTALASI IPAG-60 Pemurnian air gambut

Air Gambut Air Bersih

THANK YOU