international summer school historic masonry …...i. gil-crespo (jjm) r. guerra (usc) p. fuentes...

Summer 2018 Two-week CourseJUNE 17-30Benedictine Monastery of Santa Scolastica, Subiaco (Italy)Event Organization: KEIKO Non-Profit Association

istoric masonryistoric masonrysubiaco 2018subiaco 2018

International Summer School


& KEIKO Nonprofit Association

ORGANIZING UNIVERSITIESItaly | Spain | USA | Germany

INTERNATIONAL SUMMER SCHOOL HISTORIC MASONRY STRUCTURES

PROGRAM BOOKLET

PARTNER UNIVERSITIES

Universidad Politécnica de Madrid | Spain

Università degli Studi di Salerno | Italy

Massachusetts Institute of Technology | USA

Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus-Senftenberg | Germany

Università degli Studi Roma Tre | Italy

17 June – 30 June 2018Benedictine Monastery of Santa Scolastica, Subiaco (Italy)

International Summer School onHistoric Masonry Structures

Event Organization: KEIKO Non-Profit Association

istoric masonryistoric masonrysubiaco 2018subiaco 2018



INDEX

Participant Teachers and organization team

Guest Lecturers

Course Organization

Course Work

Field Work Excursion days

Guest Lectures

Credit System

Course Programme

Course Syllabus

Location and Accommodations

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08

10

11

11

12

12

12

14

24

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PARTICIPANT TEACHERS

ORGANIZATION TEAM

Maurizio Angelillo: Professor at Università degli Studi di Salerno

Gianmarco de Felice: Professor at Università degli Studi Roma Tre

Paula Fuentes: Research Associate at Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus-Senftenberg

Ignacio J. Gil-Crespo: PhD Architect & Director of the Research Center José Joaquín de Mora

Rosa Ana Guerra: Professor at Universidad de Santiago de Compostela

Santiago Huerta: Professor at Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

Fabiana De SerioPhD Engineer & Secretary of the Summer School on Historic Masonry Structures

Alba de Luis:Architect & Secretary of the Summer School on Historic Masonry Structures

John Ochsendorf: Professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology

06

GUEST LECTURERS

Riccardo Barsotti: Professor at Università di Pisa

Claudia Cennamo:Professor at Università degli Studi della Campania

Matthew DeJong:Professor at University of Cambridge

Daniela Esposito:Professor at “Sapienza” Università di Roma

Luigi Guerriero:Professor at Università degli Studi della Campania

Mario Como:Socio dell’Accademia Pontaniana in Napoli

Antonello De Luca:Professor at University of Naples Federico II

Roberta Fonti:Research Leader at the Chair of Restoration (TUM)

Antonio Ruiz:Professor Emeritus at Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

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COURSE ORGANIZATION

10

Although masonry structures are no longer built, we need to understand their construction and structural behavior. This program is intended for graduate and PhD students, or practitioners, involved into building conservation and restoration, architecture history, structural design, seismic assessment, management of cultural heritage, and history of construction.

The Summer School on Historic Masonry Structures is designed to bring together researchers and scholars from the different fields of structural masonry, construction history and restoration. It will be a place to share their experiences on the history, design rules construction methods and assessment tools of historic masonry structures, including vaults, domes and shells. Teaching will be in English, and it will include three main parts: course work, field-work and technical excursions.

The learning programme is based on a variety of didactic approaches including lectures, research presentations by teachers and students, field-work and field trips. Being scheduled to occupy fourteen days, course work will play the main role during the summer school, in both the theorical and the practical approaches. At the end of the programme the results of the field-work campaign will be presented by the students.

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COURSE WORK

Course days will stand under a general theme and are planned to be formed by morning and afternoon sessions. Several days will end with a keynote lecture dealing with specific problems from the practical or theoretical work of one of the teachers or PhD students.

The morning sessions are devoted to lectures delivered by experts in ancient masonry structures and will therefore take the form of ‘master classes’. Each lecture will last for about an hour and a half, allowing enough time for discussion.

The afternoon sessions will be occupied by workshops, some of which will be exploratory and allow the students to question and develop their understanding. Others will have seminar character, with groups of students giving presentations about selected case studies in the range of the day’s main theme.

FIELD WORK

During two field-work weeks students will be required to analyze the vaults and some selected structural elements of the Monastery of Santa Scolastica.

First, students will document its actual state using traditional drawing techniques as well as a variety of instruments. The information collected will be afterwards used to analyze the structural behavior and assess the safety, detect possible defects and propose suitable remedial repairs.

This work will be supplemented by documentary sources to underpin the student understanding of the structural behavior of vaults.

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Three excursion days will confront the students with different types of vaulted structures in Subiaco and its surroundings, as well as in Rome and L’Aquila. These visits will be led by expert guides who will explore historic structures on site to allow students to make connections between theory/practice and the conservation of such structures.

EXCURSION DAYS

Course work, field work and excursion days, as the basic instruments of the Summer School, will be supplemented by guest lectures by renowned experts on the field of structural analysis and practice of engineering historic structures.

GUEST LECTURES

Due to the different study plans of the universities and the intention to invite students from various fields of studies, the participation in the Summer School will be crediting with a total of 90 credit hours.Each attendant will be awarded a Certificate for participation at the programme, collaboration in the field work and its documentation, carried out during the course, and passing an oral exam at the end of the Summer School.

CREDIT SYSTEM

Restoration construction sitesafter the effects of earthquakes

L’Aquila

The Roman archaeological complex at Tivoli

Villa Adriana

Roman masonry domesRome

Monastero Di S. BenedettoRocca di Subiaco

Subiaco

07:30-09:00 h

09:00-11:00 h Course Opening

11:00-11:30 h

11:30-13:30 h

13:30-15:00 h

15:00-16:30 h Field WorkIntroduction

Introduction. Panel discussion

Challenges and Opportunities in Conserving Masonry Structures

17:00-19:00 h Field WorkGuided tour and history of the Monastery of St. Scholastica

19:00-20:30 h

Breakfast

Coffee Break

Lunch

P. Fuentes (BTU)

Inaugural Lecture J. Ochsendorf (MIT)

I. Gil-Crespo (JJM)R. Guerra (USC)

P. Fuentes (BTU)I. Gil-Crespo (JJM)R. Guerra (USC)

Dinner

M. Angelillo (UNISA)G. de Felice (Roma Tre)S. Huerta (UPM)J. Ochsendorf (MIT)

16:30-17:00 h Coffee Break

19:00 h Roma Termini

20:00-22:00 h Foresteria Restaurant

Pick up bus from Roma Termini to Sta. Scolastica Foresteria

Informal get-together

Time Location Course | Event

Time Course | Event Teachers | Lectures

SUNDAYJUNE 17

MONDAYJUNE 18

ARRIVAL

DAY 1

COURSE PROGRAMME

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07:30-09:00 h

09:00-11:00 h


11:00-11:30 h

11:30-13:30 h

13:30-15:00 h

15:00-16:45 h

16:45-17:15 h

17:15 -19:00 h

19:00-20:30 h

20:30-22:00 h

Field Work

Field Work

Coffee Break

Dinner


P. Fuentes (BTU)I. Gil-Crespo (JJM)R. Guerra (USC)

Coffee Break

Breakfast

P. Fuentes (BTU)

Basic Theory S. Huerta (UPM)


Guest Lecture A. Ruiz (UPM)

Lunch

The material masonry. Heyman's principles of limit analysis. Equilibrium and thrust lines.

Arches. Cracks. Collapse of arches. Case Study: Churches of Atán and Rois.

Groups A: Models of archesGroups B: Survey

Groups A: SurveyGroups B: Models of arches

Life in a Monastery: architecture, liturgy and customs.

TUESDAYTUESDAYJUNE 19JUNE 19DAY 2DAY 2

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P. Fuentes (BTU)


Guest Lecture D. Esposito (Sapienza, Università di Roma)

WEDNESDAYWEDNESDAYJUNE 20JUNE 20DAY 3DAY 3

07:30-09:00 h

09:00-11:00 hLimit analysis, safety. Buttresses.

Construction history of the "Rocca di Subiaco" and urbandevelopment of the town of Subiaco.

Case Study: The Church of Guimarei.

11:00-11:30 h

11:30-13:30 h

13:30-15:00 h

15:00-16:30 h Field WorkSurvey, Documentation and Post-process of the data

16:30-17:00 h

17:00-19:00 h Advanced ProblemsKinematics of rigid blocks and masonry

19:00-20:30 h

Coffee Break

M. Angelillo (UNISA)

Dinner

Breakfast

Coffee Break

Lunch

07:30-09:00 h

09:30-11:00 h Visit: Rocca di Subiaco Giulia Frezzolini (Sapienza, Università di Roma)

12:00-17:30 h Visit: Villa Adriana

Guided tour

M. Angelillo (UNISA)I. Gil-Crespo (JJM)S. Huerta (UPM)

Guided tour and picnic lunch

19:00-20:30 h Dinner

Breakfast

THURSDAYTHURSDAYJUNE 21JUNE 21DAY 4DAY 4

16




P. Fuentes (BTU)



16:30-17:00 h

FRIDAYFRIDAYJUNE 22JUNE 22

SATURDAYSATURDAYJUNE 23JUNE 23DAY 6

DAY 5

07:30-09:00 h

09:00-11:00 hDomes. Equilibrium, cracks and movements. Case Study: The ciborium of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela.

11:00-11:30 h

11:30-13:30 hThe Gothic Structure 1. Flying buttresses and cross vaults. Case Study: The "Coro Alto" of Morella.

13:30-15:00 h

15:00-16:30 h Field WorkSurvey, Documentation and Post-process of the data

17:00-19:00 h Advanced ProblemsEquilibrium of vaults and domes with a membraneapproach

19:00-20:30 h

20:30-22:00 hMensiochronology of walls and structural modelling

Picnic lunch at the "San Benedetto falls"

07:30-09:00 h

19:00-20:30 h


Guest Lecture L. Guerriero (SUN)

Dinner

Breakfast

Dinner

Free day

Breakfast

Coffee Break

Lunch

Coffee Break

17




P. Fuentes (BTU)


P. Fuentes (BTU)


Guest Lecture Barsotti (Pisa)

07:30-08:30 h

10:00-13:00 h Visit: Roman Forum and Trajan's Markets J. Ochsendorf (MIT)

J. Ochsendorf (MIT)15:00-17:30 h

13:00-14:30 h

Visit: Pantheon

Guided tour

Guided tour

19:00-20:30 h Dinner

Lunch

Breakfast

SUNDAYSUNDAYJUNE 24JUNE 24DAY 7DAY 7

18

MONDAYJUNE 25DAY 8

07:30-09:00 h

09:00-11:00 hThe Gothic Structure 2. Analysis of complete buildings. Case Study: The Cathedral of Palma

11:00-11:30 h

11:30-13:30 hSimple (even elementary) models of masonry panels,arches, and domes

13:30-15:00 h

15:00-16:30 h Field WorkPost-process and structural analysis

16:30-17:00 h


19:00-20:30 h

Lunch

Coffee Break

Dinner

Breakfast

Coffee Break



P. Fuentes (BTU)


P. Fuentes (BTU)


Guest Lecture M. Como (Ac. Pontaniana)

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TUESDAYJUNE 26

07:30-09:00 h

09:00-11:00 hTowers & Spires. Rose windows. Flat vaults. Case Studies: The Towers of the Obradoiro (Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela); Flat vaults of the Convent of Llucmajor

11:00-11:30 h

11:30-13:30 h Advanced ProblemsSeismic behavior: lessons from earthquakesand shake table tests.

13:30-15:00 h


16:30-17:00 h


19:00-20:30 h

20:30-22:00 hRoman open staircases

G. de Felice (Roma Tre)

Dinner

Breakfast

Coffee Break

Lunch

Coffee Break

DAY 9




P. Fuentes (BTU)

Visit: L’Aquila Part 1

Visit: L’Aquila Part 2

Guided tour

Guided tour and picnic lunch

20

WEDNESDAYJUNE 27

07:30-09:00 h

09:00-11:00 h Advanced ProblemsSpiral stairs with the membrane and the kinematic approach

11:00-11:30 h

11:30-13:30 hKinematic analysis of Churches

13:30-15:00 h

15:00-16:30 h Field WorkStructural analysis and conclusions

16:30-17:00 h

17:00-19:00 h Advanced ProblemsStructural analysis and retrofitting: discrete models.Case studies: Church of S.Maria ad Cryptas. Abbey of S.Clemente in Casauria.

19:00-20:30 h

THURSDAYJUNE 28

07:30-09:00 h

09:30-12:00 h

12:00-17:30 h

19:00-20:30 h


Guest Lecture A. De Luca (Napoli Federico II)

Coffee Break




Dinner

DAY 11

Breakfast

Dinner

DAY 10

Breakfast

Coffee Break

Lunch



P. Fuentes (BTU)


P. Fuentes (BTU)

21

FRIDAYJUNE 29

07:30-09:00 h

09:00-11:00 h Advanced Problems Structural analysis and retrofitting: continuum models. Case studies: Ronciglione viaduct. Nymphaeum of Genazzano.

11:00-11:30 h

11:30-13:30 h Advanced ProblemsAnalysis of Cracked Domes

13:30-15:00 h

15:00-16:30 h Field WorkPreparation of the presentation

16:30-17:00 h

17:00-19:00 h Field WorkPreparation of the presentations

19:00-20:30 h

20:30-22:00 hDynamics of historic masonry structures


J. Ochsendorf (MIT)

Guest Lecture M. DeJong (Cambridge)

Dinner

DAY 12

Breakfast

Coffee Break

Lunch

Coffee Break

M. Angelillo (UNISA)G. de Felice (Roma Tre)M. DeJong (Cambridge)S. Huerta (UPM)J. Ochsendorf (MIT)


Time Location Course | Event

22

SATURDAYJUNE 30

07:30-09:00 h

09:00-11:00 h Advanced ProblemsIn conversation

11:00-11:30 h

11:30-13:30 h Closing PanelDiscussion and Conclusions

13:30-15:00 h

15:00-16:30 h Presentation Field WorkAfternoon session

16:30-17:00 h

17:00-19:00 h Presentation Field WorkAfternoon session

19:30-21:30 h

SUNDAYJULY 1

07:30-09:00 h Foresteria Restaurant

10:00 h Foresteria

Farewell Dinner at the archeological site: Villa di Traiano Arcinazzo Romano

Pick up bus from Sta. Scolastica Foresteria to Roma Termini

J. Ochsendorf (MIT)M. DeJong (Cambridge)

Lunch

Coffee Break

Coffee Break

DEPARTURE

Breakfast

DAY 13

Breakfast

COURSE SYLLABUSBASIC THEORY & ADVANCED PROBLEMS

Maurizio Angelillo: Professor at Università degli Studi di Salerno

The material masonry. Heyman's principles of limit analysis. Equilibrium, thrust lines.

Arches. Cracks. Collapse of arches. Case Study: Churches of Atán and Rois.

Limit analysis, safety. Buttresses. Case Study: The Church of Guimarei.

Domes. Equilibrium. Cracks and movements.Case Study: Ciborium of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela.

The Gothic Structure 1. Flying buttresses and cross vaults. Case Study: The "Coro Alto" of Morella.

The Gothic Structure 2. Analysis of complete buildings. Case Study: The Cathedral of Palma.

Towers and Spires. Rose Windows. Flat vaults. Case Studies: The Towers of the Obradoiro (Cathedral of Santiago); Flat vaults of the Convent of Llucmayor.

Tuesday 19 June Tuesday 19 June 09:00 h09:00 h

09:00 h09:00 h

09:00 h09:00 h

09:00 h09:00 h

09:00 h09:00 h

Tuesday 19 JuneTuesday 19 June 11:30 h11:30 h

11:30 h11:30 h

Wednesday 20 JuneWednesday 20 June

Seismic behavior: lessons from earthquakes and shake table tests.

Structural analysis and retrofitting: discrete models.Case studies: Church of S.Maria ad Cryptas. Abbey of S.Clemente in Casauria.

Structural analysis and retrofitting: continuum models.Case studies: Ronciglione viaduct. Nymphaeum of Genazzano.

Tuesday 26 June Tuesday 26 June 11:30 h11:30 h

09:00 h09:00 h

Wednesday 27 JuneWednesday 27 June 17:00 h17:00 h

Friday 29 JuneFriday 29 June

Kinematics of rigid blocks and masonry

Equilibrium of vaults and domes with a membrane approach

Spiral stairs with the membrane and the kinematic approach

Wednesday 20 June Wednesday 20 June 17:00 h17:00 h

09:00 h09:00 h

Friday 22 JuneFriday 22 June 17:00 h17:00 h




Monday 25 JuneMonday 25 June

Tuesday 26 JuneTuesday 26 June

Gianmarco de Felice: Professor at Universita degli Studi Roma Tre

Santiago Huerta: Professor at Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

24

COURSE SYLLABUSFIELD WORK

Paula Fuentes: Research Ass. at Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus-SenftenbergIgnacio J. Gil-Crespo: PhD Architect & Director of the Research Center José Joaquín de MoraRosa Ana Guerra: Professor at Universidad de Santiago de Compostela

John Ochsendorf: Professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Challenges and Opportunities in Conserving Masonry Structures

Analysis of Cracked Domes

In conversation

Monday 18 June Monday 18 June 11:30 h11:30 h

09:00 h09:00 h

Friday 29 JuneFriday 29 June 11:30 h11:30 h

Saturday 30 JuneSaturday 30 June

Introduction to field work. Guided tour and history of the Monastery of St. Scholastica.

Survey and Models of arches.

Survey, Documentation and Post-process of the data.


15:00 h15:00 h



Survey, Documentation and Post-process of the data.15:00 h15:00 hFriday 22 JuneFriday 22 June

Post-process and structural analysis.

Post-process and structural analysis.

Structural analysis and conclusions.


15:00 h15:00 h



Preparation of the presentations.15:00 h15:00 hFriday 29 JuneFriday 29 June

25

COURSE SYLLABUSGUEST LECTURES

Simple (even elementary) models of masonry panels, arches, and domes.

Wednesday 25 JuneWednesday 25 June 11:30 h11:30 h

Roman open staircases.Tuesday 26 June Tuesday 26 June 20:30 h20:30 h

Riccardo Barsotti: Professor at Università di Pisa

Matthew DeJong: Professor at University of Cambridge

Daniela Esposito: Professor at “Sapienza” Università di Roma

Luigi Guerriero: Professor at Università degli Studi della Campania

Mario Como: Socio dell’Accademia Pontaniana in Napoli

Mensiochronology of walls and structural modelling.Friday 22 June Friday 22 June 20:30 h20:30 h

Life in a Monastery: architecture, liturgy and customs.Tuesday 19 June Tuesday 19 June 20:30 h20:30 h

Kinematic analysis of Churches.Wednesday 27 June Wednesday 27 June 11:30 h11:30 h

Dynamics of historic masonry structures.Friday 29 June Friday 29 June 20:30 h20:30 h

Antonello De Luca: Professor at University of Naples Federico II

The construction history of the Rocca of Subiaco and the Urban development of Subiaco.

Wednesday 20 June Wednesday 20 June 11:30 h11:30 h

Antonio Ruiz: Professor Emeritus at Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

26

LOCATION AND ACCOMMODATIONS

HOW TO GET TO THE MONASTERY

27

The Summer School on Historic Masonry Structures 2018 will take place at the Monastery of Santa Scholastica, just outside the town of Subiaco in the Province of Rome, Italy.

Monastero Santa Scolastica: Piazzale Santa Scolastica, 1, 00028 Subiaco RM, ItalyPhone: 0039 - 0774/82421E-mail: [email protected]

By carFrom the A24 Rome - L'Aquila exit Vicovaro-Mandela, continue to Subiaco, (23 Km) cross the village and take the road on the left that leads to Jenne, after about 1,500 meters on the left you will find the gate of the Foresteria.

By public transportationFrom Rome's Ponte Mammolo Station there are buses to Subiaco almost every hour. The terminus is about 3 km from the Monastery. Bus company: Cotral.Cotral Timetable at cotralspa.it and 0039077485526.

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ACCOMMODATIONS LODGING & MEALS. LECTURES & FIELD WORK

The monastery of St. Scholastica rises up just a short distance from the Sacro Speco, at the foot of Mount Taleo. The current form of the monastery is the result of many layers and many styles that have built up on the original Benedictine foundation.

Accommodations and meals are arranged in the main building of the Foresteria, located 30 meters walking from the Monastery.

The course lectures will take place in two conference rooms situated in the Monastery and in the main building of the Foresteria.

Field work will be carried out in the Monastery, while the related office work will take place at an Aula at the Foresteria.

Foresteria

Foresteria & Monastery

Monastery

Foresteria main building

Foresteria main building

Monastery of Santa Scholastica

Monastery of Santa Scholastica

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international summer school historic masonry …...i. gil-crespo (jjm) r. guerra (usc) p. fuentes...

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