international relations 2013–2014 update tenth edition
DESCRIPTION
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition. Joshua S. Goldstein Jon C. Pevehouse. Chapter Seven: International Organization, Law, and Human Rights. Southern Sudan rebels arrive for joint exercise with government, 2008. 7.1 Roles of International Organizations. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
INTERNATIONALRELATIONS2013–2014 UpdateTenth Edition
Joshua S. Goldstein Jon C. Pevehouse
Chapter Seven: International Organization, Law, and Human Rights
![Page 2: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Southern Sudan rebels arrive for joint exercise with government, 2008.
![Page 3: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
7.1 Roles of International Organizations
Anarchic nature of international system based on state sovereignty
States work togetherRules that govern most interactions in IRAgreed norms of behaviorPower of international norms and standards of moralityShared norms and habits may not suffice to solve international
dilemmasInternational organizations
![Page 4: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
International norms are evolving in such areas as humanitarian intervention and human rights. These norms help define the roles of international organizations. One of their areas of concern is the use of child soldiers, like this ten-year-old Libyan rebel in 2011. Another concern, the protection of civilians from slaughter, inspired NATO intervention in the Libya conflict.
NOT THE NORM
![Page 5: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
International Organizations
Intergovernmental organizations (IGOs)Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs)Global or regional or bilateral in scopeGeneral or specific functional purposesRegional IGOs - European Union, Association of South
East Asian Nations, Southern Cone Common Market, African Union
Global IGOs - UN, Intelsat, OPECNGOs - more specialized in function than IGOs
![Page 7: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7.1 Roles of International Organizations Q: National leaders can expect certain behaviors from their international counterparts. These are known as __________.
A) international covenants
B) international norms
C) international standards
D) global expectations
![Page 8: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Answer:
B) international norms
![Page 9: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
True-False:
The European Union is a global IGO.
![Page 10: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Answer:
False
![Page 11: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
7.2 The United Nations
The UN system
The Security Council
Peacekeeping Forces
The Secretariat
The General Assembly
UN programs
Autonomous agencies
![Page 12: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
MyLab Media
Video: UN Aid in Somalia
http://media.pearsoncmg.com/long/long_longman_media_1/2013_mpsl_video/UN_Aid_in_Somalia/index.html
Please log into MyPoliSciLab with your username and password before accessing this link.
![Page 13: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
The UN SystemPurpose
Structure of the UN
History
![Page 14: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
The United Nations has very limited powers and resources, yet the world places great hopes in the UN when national governments cannot solve problems. Sometimes the UN seems to need an assist, like this vehicle in 2010 in Western Sahara, where the peace process itself has been stuck for many years.
MAKING PROGRESS
![Page 15: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
The Security CouncilMaintains international peace and security
Resolutions
Permanent members
Nonpermanent members
Powers
Proposed changes
![Page 17: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Collective security rests with the UN Security Council, which has authorized such military interventions as the Gulf War and the 2001 campaign in Afghanistan. Military actions not approved by the Council—such as the 1999 bombing of Serbia and the 2003 U.S.-British invasion of Iraq—tend to be controversial. Here, Serbia’s president (left end of table) objects to Kosovo’s claim of independence from Serbia, 2008. With the permanent members split on the issue—Russia and China backed Serbia while the United States, Britain, and France recognized Kosovo— the Council did not take action.
COUNCIL OF POWER
![Page 19: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Peacekeeping ForcesBorrowed from armies of member states
Peacekeeping missions
Recent missions
Peace building
Observing and peacekeeping
Peacemaking
![Page 21: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
The Secretariat
Secretary-General
Staff
Purposes
![Page 22: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
The UN secretary-general has a lofty mission but limited power and resources. Ban Ki-moon, here learning some dance moves from fellow South Korean PSY in 2012, faces daunting tasks, serving multiple bosses (the member states) with a tight budget.
DIPLOMATIC MOVES
![Page 23: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
The General AssemblyMembership
Sessions
Powers
![Page 24: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
The universal membership of the United Nations is one of its strengths. All member states have a voice and a vote in the General Assembly, where state leaders rotate through each autumn. Here, the president of Palestine, which hopes to join the UN as soon as the Security Council allows it, addresses the Assembly in 2011.
ASSEMBLY OF EQUALS
![Page 25: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
UN ProgramsFunded partly by General Assembly allocations
UN Environment Program (UNEP)
UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
UN Relief Works Agency (UNRWA) - Palestinian refugees
UN Development Program (UNDP)
UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Human Rights Council
![Page 26: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
An array of UN programs, operating under the General Assembly, aim to help countries in the global South to overcome social and economic problems. These programs play a crucial role in the international assistance after disasters and wars. This girl displaced by ethnic violence in Kyrgyzstan in 2010 receives help from UNICEF.
HELPING WHERE NEEDED
![Page 27: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Autonomous Agencies
UN General Assembly maintains formal ties with international agencies not under its control
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)World Health Organization (WHO)Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)International Labor Organization (ILO)UN Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
(UNESCO)UN Industrial Development OrganizationInternational Telecommunications Union (ITU)
![Page 28: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Autonomous Agencies (cont.)
Universal Postal Union (UPU)International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)International Maritime Organization (IMO)World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)World Meteorological Organization (WMO)UN-affiliated agenciesWorld Bank, International Monetary FundWorld Trade Organization
![Page 29: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
7.2 The United NationsQ: The UN’s peacekeeping forces are __________.
A) a standing army ready to be deployed at a moment’s notice
B) assembled by the secretary-general each time a mission is deemed necessary
C) able to serve in a country even if the government does not want them there
D) funded out of the general UN budget
![Page 30: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Answer:
B) assembled by the secretary-general each time a mission is deemed necessary
![Page 31: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
True-False:
An early example of the granting of authority for peacekeeping forces was the Suez crisis in 1956.
![Page 32: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Answer:
True
![Page 33: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
7.3 International Law
Sources of International Law
Enforcement of International Law
The World Court
International Cases in National Courts
![Page 34: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Sources of International LawNo legislative branch or central authority
Treaties
Custom
General principles of law
Legal scholarship
![Page 35: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Enforcement of International Law
Difficult to enforce
Dependent upon
![Page 36: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
The World Court (International Court of Justice)
The Hague, Netherlands
Optional clause
Main use
Regional courts
![Page 37: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
The World Court hears international disputes, but with little power to enforce judgments. Here, in 2004, the judges rule in favor of Mexico’s complaint that the U.S. death penalty against Mexican citizens violated a 1963 treaty.
ALL RISE
![Page 38: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
![Page 39: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
International Cases in National Courts
Advantages
Limits
![Page 40: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
7.3 International LawQ: International law depends on collective action, international norms for enforcement, and __________.
A) reciprocity
B) organizations
C) laws
D) courts
![Page 41: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Answer:
A) reciprocity
![Page 42: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
True-False:
Recognized by the World Court as subsidiary to the others, one source of international law is historical scholarship.
![Page 43: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Answer:
False
![Page 44: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
7.4 Law and Sovereignty
Laws of Diplomacy
Just War Doctrine
![Page 45: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Laws of Diplomacy
Diplomatic recognitionEmbassiesDiplomatic immunityDiplomatic pouchBreaking diplomatic relations
![Page 46: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
International law prohibits attacks on diplomats and embassies. This fundamental principle, like others in international law, is ultimately enforced through reciprocity. When the founder of Wikileaks took refuge in the Ecuadorian embassy in London to avoid extradition to Sweden, the British government considered coming in and taking him, but thought better of it. Here, after six months in residency, he delivers a speech from the embassy balcony, 2012.
OUT OF REACH
![Page 47: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Just War Doctrine
Laws of war
Just wars vs. wars of aggression
![Page 48: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
7.4 Law & Sovereignty Question: Which of the following undermines the laws of warfare?
A) The increase in the issuance of declarations of war by participants
B) The just-war doctrine
C) The convening of war crimes tribunals
D) The increase in nonconventional warfare
![Page 49: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Answer:
D) The increase in nonconventional warfare
![Page 50: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
True-False:
Diplomats, once accredited, enjoy special rights and protections in host countries.
![Page 51: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Answer:
True
![Page 52: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
7.5 Human Rights
Individual Rights vs. Sovereignty
Human Rights Institutions
War Crimes
The Evolution of World Order
![Page 53: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
MyLab Media
Simulations: Conflict: Human Rights: You are a Refugee
http://media.pearsoncmg.com/long/long_mpsk_media_1/sims_2011/refugee/player.html
Please log into MyPoliSciLab with your username and password before accessing this link.
![Page 54: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Individual rights vs. Sovereignty
Idea of human rights flies in face of sovereigntyDifficult to reach consensus on what are most
important human rightsUniversal vs. relativeConcept of human rights has at least three sourcesNo globally agreed-upon definition of essential human
rightsCivil-political rightsEconomic-social rights
![Page 55: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
International norms concerning human rights conflict with state sovereignty, causing friction in relationships such as that of Burma (Myanmar) with the international community. Here, in 2008, Buddhist monks in Burma’s capital lead huge demonstrations against the repressive military government, which cracked down harshly within days. Western powers apply economic sanctions against Burma because of its human rights record.
SEA OF RED
![Page 56: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Human Rights Institutions
Universal Declaration of Human rightsSeven treaties to further define protections of human
rightsRegional Ios promote protection of human rightsNGOsResponsibility to protect
![Page 57: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
![Page 58: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
War Crimes
Large-scale abuses of human rights often occur during warSerious violations of this kind are considered war crimesNorms of legal conduct in war as well as international treatiesCrimes against humanityInternational war crimes tribunalsInternational Criminal CourtPrivate military forcesLaws of war, POWs, International Committee of the Red CrossChanging context of laws of war
![Page 59: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Rwandan survivor visits memorial on tenth anniversary of the 1994 genocide.
![Page 60: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
War crimes include unnecessary targeting of civilians and mistreatment of prisoners of war (POWs). The most notorious war crime in Europe in recent decades was the massacre of more than 7,000 men and boys by Serbian forces who overran the UN “safe area” of Srebrenica, Bosnia, in 1995. Here, a mass grave in Bosnia is excavated in 2007.
REMAINS OF WAR CRIMES
![Page 61: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
International Criminal CourtChief Prosecutor,Fatou Bensouda
![Page 62: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
The Evolution of World Order
Most powerful states
Dutch power in the 1600s
20th century
Post-Cold War era
![Page 63: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
7.5 Human RightsQ: A just war can __________.
A) be waged to change another state’s government, if it is violating human rights
B) be waged for ethnic or religious reasons
C) be waged only in response to aggression
D) involve the use of nuclear weapons
![Page 64: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Answer:
C) be waged only in response to aggression
![Page 65: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
True-False:
Under the law of war, soldiers have the right to surrender, abandoning their role as combatants and becoming prisoners of war.
![Page 66: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Answer:
True
![Page 67: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2013–2014 Update Tenth Edition](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813a73550346895da26caf/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Chapter Discussion Question
How does the UN embody a tension between state sovereignty and supranational authority? And why the do world’s states participate in the UN, given their own individual national interests? What happens when those national interests diverge from international norms and laws?