International ProjectLearn to preserveEndangered SpeciesAnimals of Ukraine

Made by studentEm-310Nikolaev Polytechnical CollegeNikolay Romanov

Ordinary emuranchik (Latin - Stylodipus telum)

• Ordinary emuranchik - small rodent of the family tushkanchikovyh. In Ukraine, the distribution is limited to arenas Lower Dnieper (Kherson region, part of Mykolayiv region Kinburn Peninsula). The number have tends to decrease. On the Black Sea areas of the reserve up to 3 thousand individuals. Depending on the biotope population density from 0.2 to 2.8 individuals per 1 ha. Area Dwells on some areas of China, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan and in Russia from the sands of the Lower Don and the Western Caspian to the eastern part of the Zaisan basin and the left of the Irtysh.Appearance Body length is 9-12 cm, the back foot - 4,6-5,1 cm. Rounded head, muzzle is short, ears are relatively small. Hind limbs is three-toed. Hair on the end of the tail form a small "brush" a dark color. Coloring the top of brownish-gray to ocher-brown, white belly, the hair on the underside of the finger is dark.Lifestyle Active in the dark time. Runs poorly, prefers hide among vegetation. With the onset of winter, lies dormant, awakening occurs with the start of the growing season. Lives in burrows, the number of entries from 1 to 6. Pregnant females are found from mid-March to mid-August, with a "peak" in April.

Pond bat (Latin - Myotis dasycneme)

• Pond bat - bat genus Myotis. Species is found in most regions of Ukraine, including the southern - Odessa, Nikolaev, Kherson and Donetsk. Species is rare. Taxonomic characterization One of 66 species and one of the nine species of the fauna of Ukraine, one of 13 species in the fauna of Russia. Propagation Occurs sporadically, mostly in Lviv, Kyiv, Poltava and Kharkiv regions, in the Transcarpathian region recorded one individual on the passage (p. Salt Velikobereznyanskogo area, 8. IX. 1965).The area covers the band between 49 and 60 ° N, from France, Holland and Denmark to Western Siberia (the valley of the Yenisei).Habitat Inhabits near standing water or plain rivers. In the mountains, only appears during the seasonal migration and wintering. In day hiding in the attic, sometimes - in the hollows of trees. Overwinter in cracks and crevices of buildings or in caves. Features of biology Migratory species, live settled in the Carpathian. On the wintering grounds - from September. Hibernates usually alone. Produces food with the onset of dusk and before dawn. Flying heavy, slow and steady. Eats mainly small butterflies, beetles, ephemeral and flies, which catches over the water at a height of 5-20 cm. Reproduces once a year. The female in the 2nd half of June, gives rise to one baby. Enemies - the owls.Quantity Marked individual finds (40-ies. XX century), especially in winter. Reasons changes in the number - reducing the number of hiding places, the environment pollution.

Dragonfly tied (Svmpetrum pedemontanum)

• Dragonfly tied (Svmpetrum pedemontanum): squad - Dragonflies, family - Real dragonflies, status - dwindling in number form. Found in western steppe, in the Carpathians and at low altitudes of the Carpathians, in the Transcarpathian Lowland, in Kiev, Chernigov, Poltava, Mykolaiv region. Kind is never massive, meet the single individuals.Main Identification signs The length of the abdomen - 18-23 mm, the back wing - 21-27 mm. Damselflies, wings - with wide dark sash before the top. Abdomen in males - red, females - yellow.Distribution The European part except the north, the Caucasus, Kazakhstan, South SiberiaFar East, Mongolia [2-4]. In the Ivanovo region revealed a large population in the vicinity of the village of Ivanovo Bogdaniha area, as well as on the banks of the Volga Canal - Gone. Numbers and trends of it changes. In 1995, near the village of Bogdaniha number of species was very high, but in later years became a kind of rare.Features of the biology and ecology Years imago (adult) occurs from mid-July to early September. Dragonflies fly low over the vegetation. The larvae develop in stagnant and weakly running heavily overgrown ponds, they stay on the bottom, often in a layer of silt.Limiting factors South view from the local distribution in the region. May have a negative impact water pollution, loss of typical coastal vegetation.

Measures protection

• In my opinion, rare animals need to develop more reserves and breeding of these animals away. Identification of new species and habitats their exclusion from economic use. Organize a hunting for poachers, but not on animals.

That's all, thank you for your attention