international journal of recent technology and...
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ISSN : 2277 - 3878Website: www.ijrte.org
Technology and EngineeringTechnology and EngineeringInternational Journal of Recent International Journal of Recent
Volume-4 Issue-6, January 2016Volume-4 Issue-6, January 2016
Published by: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication Pvt.
Published by: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication Pvt.
n E d a n g i y n g e o e l r o i n n g h c e T t n e c e R I n f t o e l r na n at r i u o o n J l a
IjrteIjrte
Exploring Innovation
www.ijrte.org
EXPLORING INNOVA
TION
Editor In Chief
Dr. Shiv K Sahu
Ph.D. (CSE), M.Tech. (IT, Honors), B.Tech. (IT)
Director, Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Shachi Sahu
Ph.D. (Chemistry), M.Sc. (Organic Chemistry)
Additional Director, Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal (M.P.), India
Vice Editor In Chief
Dr. Vahid Nourani
Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, Iran
Prof.(Dr.) Anuranjan Misra
Professor & Head, Computer Science & Engineering and Information Technology & Engineering, Noida International University,
Noida (U.P.), India
Chief Advisory Board
Prof. (Dr.) Hamid Saremi
Vice Chancellor of Islamic Azad University of Iran, Quchan Branch, Quchan-Iran
Dr. Uma Shanker
Professor & Head, Department of Mathematics, CEC, Bilaspur(C.G.), India
Dr. Rama Shanker
Professor & Head, Department of Statistics, Eritrea Institute of Technology, Asmara, Eritrea
Dr. Vinita Kumari
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., India
Dr. Kapil Kumar Bansal
Head (Research and Publication), SRM University, Gaziabad (U.P.), India
Dr. Deepak Garg
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala (Punjab), India, Senior Member of IEEE,
Secretary of IEEE Computer Society (Delhi Section), Life Member of Computer Society of India (CSI), Indian Society of Technical
Education (ISTE), Indian Science Congress Association Kolkata.
Dr. Vijay Anant Athavale
Director of SVS Group of Institutions, Mawana, Meerut (U.P.) India/ U.P. Technical University, India
Dr. T.C. Manjunath
Principal & Professor, HKBK College of Engg, Nagawara, Arabic College Road, Bengaluru-560045, Karnataka, India
Dr. Kosta Yogeshwar Prasad
Director, Technical Campus, Marwadi Education Foundation’s Group of Institutions, Rajkot-Morbi Highway, Gauridad, Rajkot,
Gujarat, India
Dr. Dinesh Varshney
Director of College Development Counceling, Devi Ahilya University, Indore (M.P.), Professor, School of Physics, Devi Ahilya
University, Indore (M.P.), and Regional Director, Madhya Pradesh Bhoj (Open) University, Indore (M.P.), India
Dr. P. Dananjayan
Professor, Department of Department of ECE, Pondicherry Engineering College, Pondicherry,India
Dr. Sadhana Vishwakarma
Associate Professor, Department of Engineering Chemistry, Technocrat Institute of Technology, Bhopal(M.P.), India
Dr. Kamal Mehta
Associate Professor, Deptment of Computer Engineering, Institute of Technology, NIRMA University, Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India
Dr. CheeFai Tan
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University Technical, Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
Dr. Suresh Babu Perli
Professor& Head, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Narasaraopeta Engineering College, Guntur, A.P., India
Dr. Binod Kumar
Associate Professor, Schhool of Engineering and Computer Technology, Faculty of Integrative Sciences and Technology, Quest
International University, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia
Dr. Chiladze George
Professor, Faculty of Law, Akhaltsikhe State University, Tbilisi University, Georgia
Dr. Kavita Khare
Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering., MANIT, Bhopal (M.P.), INDIA
Dr. C. Saravanan
Associate Professor (System Manager) & Head, Computer Center, NIT, Durgapur, W.B. India
Dr. S. Saravanan
Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Muthayamal Engineering College, Resipuram, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Amit Kumar Garg
Professor & Head, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mulllana,
Ambala (Haryana), India
Dr. T.C.Manjunath
Principal & Professor, HKBK College of Engg, Nagawara, Arabic College Road, Bengaluru-560045, Karnataka, India
Dr. P. Dananjayan
Professor, Department of Department of ECE, Pondicherry Engineering College, Pondicherry, India
Dr. Kamal K Mehta
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Institute of Technology, NIRMA University, Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India
Dr. Rajiv Srivastava
Director, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sagar Institute of Research & Technology, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Chakunta Venkata Guru Rao
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, SR Engineering College, Ananthasagar, Warangal, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Anuranjan Misra
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Bhagwant Institute of Technology, NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad,
India
Dr. Robert Brian Smith
International Development Assistance Consultant, Department of AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, Macquarie
Centre, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia
Dr. Saber Mohamed Abd-Allah
Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Yue Yang Road, Shanghai,
China
Dr. Himani Sharma
Professor & Dean, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Laxman Reddy Avenue,
Dundigal, Hyderabad, India
Dr. Sahab Singh
Associate Professor, Department of Management Studies, Dronacharya Group of Institutions, Knowledge Park-III, Greater Noida,
India
Dr. Umesh Kumar
Principal: Govt Women Poly, Ranchi, India
Dr. Syed Zaheer Hasan
Scientist-G Petroleum Research Wing, Gujarat Energy Research and Management Institute, Energy Building, Pandit Deendayal
Petroleum University Campus, Raisan, Gandhinagar-382007, Gujarat, India.
Dr. Jaswant Singh Bhomrah
Director, Department of Profit Oriented Technique, 1 – B Crystal Gold, Vijalpore Road, Navsari 396445, Gujarat. India
Technical Advisory Board
Dr. Mohd. Husain
Director, MG Institute of Management & Technology, Banthara, Lucknow (U.P.), India
Dr. T. Jayanthy
Principal, Panimalar Institute of Technology, Chennai (TN), India
Dr. Umesh A.S.
Director, Technocrats Institute of Technology & Science, Bhopal(M.P.), India
Dr. B. Kanagasabapathi
Infosys Labs, Infosys Limited, Center for Advance Modeling and Simulation, Infosys Labs, Infosys Limited, Electronics City,
Bangalore, India
Dr. C.B. Gupta
Professor, Department of Mathematics, Birla Institute of Technology & Sciences, Pilani (Rajasthan), India
Dr. Sunandan Bhunia
Associate Professor & Head,, Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West
Bengal, India
Dr. Jaydeb Bhaumik
Associate Professor, Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West Bengal, India
Dr. Rajesh Das
Associate Professor, School of Applied Sciences, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West Bengal, India
Dr. Mrutyunjaya Panda
Professor & Head, Department of EEE, Gandhi Institute for Technological Development, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Dr. Mohd. Nazri Ismail
Associate Professor, Department of System and Networking, University of Kuala (UniKL), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Dr. Haw Su Cheng
Faculty of Information Technology, Multimedia University (MMU), Jalan Multimedia, 63100 Cyberjaya
Dr. Hossein Rajabalipour Cheshmehgaz
Industrial Modeling and Computing Department, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Systems, Universiti Teknologi
Malaysia (UTM) 81310, Skudai, Malaysia
Dr. Sudhinder Singh Chowhan
Associate Professor, Institute of Management and Computer Science, NIMS University, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India
Dr. Neeta Sharma
Professor & Head, Department of Communication Skils, Technocrat Institute of Technology, Bhopal(M.P.), India
Dr. Ashish Rastogi
Associate Professor, Department of CSIT, Guru Ghansi Das University, Bilaspur (C.G.), India
Dr. Santosh Kumar Nanda
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Eastern Academy of Science and Technology (EAST), Khurda (Orisa),
India
Dr. Hai Shanker Hota
Associate Professor, Department of CSIT, Guru Ghansi Das University, Bilaspur (C.G.), India
Dr. Sunil Kumar Singla
Professor, Department of Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala (Punjab), India
Dr. A. K. Verma
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala (Punjab), India
Dr. Durgesh Mishra
Chairman, IEEE Computer Society Chapter Bombay Section, Chairman IEEE MP Subsection, Professor & Dean (R&D), Acropolis
Institute of Technology, Indore (M.P.), India
Dr. Xiaoguang Yue
Associate Professor, College of Computer and Information, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming (Yunnan), China
Dr. Veronica Mc Gowan
Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Business Information Systems,Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA, Allman
China
Dr. Mohd. Ali Hussain
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Sai Madhavi Institute of Science & Technology, Rajahmundry
(A.P.), India
Dr. Mohd. Nazri Ismail
Professor, System and Networking Department, Jalan Sultan Ismail, Kaula Lumpur, MALAYSIA
Dr. Sunil Mishra
Associate Professor, Department of Communication Skills (English), Dronacharya College of Engineering, Farrukhnagar, Gurgaon
(Haryana), India
Dr. Labib Francis Gergis Rofaiel
Associate Professor, Department of Digital Communications and Electronics, Misr Academy for Engineering and Technology,
Mansoura City, Egypt
Dr. Pavol Tanuska
Associate Professor, Department of Applied Informetics, Automation, and Mathematics, Trnava, Slovakia
Dr. VS Giridhar Akula
Professor, Avanthi's Research & Technological Academy, Gunthapally, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. S. Satyanarayana
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KL University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Bhupendra Kumar Sharma
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, KL University, BITS, Pilani, India
Dr. Praveen Agarwal
Associate Professor& Head, Department of Mathematics, Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India
Dr. Manoj Kumar
Professor, Department of Mathematics, Rashtriya Kishan Post Graduate Degree, College, Shamli, Prabudh Nagar, (U.P.), India
Dr. Shaikh Abdul Hannan
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Vivekanand Arts Sardar Dalipsing Arts and Science College, Aurangabad
(Maharashtra), India
Dr. K.M. Pandey
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,National Institute of Technology, Silchar, India
Prof. Pranav Parashar
Technical Advisor, International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE), Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Biswajit Chakraborty
MECON Limited, Research and Development Division (A Govt. of India Enterprise), Ranchi-834002, Jharkhand, India
Dr. D.V. Ashoka
Professor & Head, Department of Information Science & Engineering, SJB Institute of Technology, Kengeri, Bangalore, India
Dr. Sasidhar Babu Suvanam
Professor & Academic Cordinator, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sree Narayana Gurukulam College of
Engineering, Kadayiuruppu, Kolenchery, Kerala, India
Dr. C. Venkatesh
Professor & Dean, Faculty of Engineering, EBET Group of Institutions, Kangayam, Erode, Caimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India
Dr. Nilay Khare
Assoc. Professor & Head, Department of Computer Science, MANIT, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Sandra De Iaco
Professor, Dip.to Di Scienze Dell’Economia-Sez. Matematico-Statistica, Italy
Dr. Yaduvir Singh
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Ideal Institute of Technology, Govindpuram Ghaziabad,
Lucknow (U.P.), India
Dr. Angela Amphawan
Head of Optical Technology, School of Computing, School Of Computing, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia
Dr. Ashwini Kumar Arya
Associate Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology,Graphic Era
University, Dehradun (U.K.), India
Dr. Yash Pal Singh
Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engg, Director, KLS Institute Of Engg.& Technology, Director, KLSIET,
Chandok, Bijnor, (U.P.), India
Dr. Ashish Jain
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Accurate Institute of Management & Technology, Gr. Noida
(U.P.), India
Dr. Abhay Saxena
Associate Professor&Head, Department. of Computer Science, Dev Sanskriti University, Haridwar, Uttrakhand, India
Dr. Judy. M.V
Associate Professor, Head of the Department CS &IT, Amrita School of Arts and Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,
Brahmasthanam, Edapally, Cochin, Kerala, India
Dr. Sangkyun Kim
Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Kangwon National University, Hyoja 2 dong, Chunche0nsi, Gangwondo, Korea
Dr. Sanjay M. Gulhane
Professor, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Jawaharlal Darda Institute of Engineering & Technology,
Yavatmal, Maharastra, India
Dr. K.K. Thyagharajan
Principal & Professor, Department of Informational Technology, RMK College of Engineering & Technology, RSM Nagar,
Thiruyallur, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. P. Subashini
Asso. Professor, Department of Computer Science, Coimbatore, India
Dr. G. Srinivasrao
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, RVR & JC, College of Engineering, Chowdavaram, Guntur, India
Dr. Rajesh Verma
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engg. and Deptt. of Information Technology, Kurukshetra Institute of Technology &
Management, Bhor Sadian, Pehowa, Kurukshetra (Haryana), India
Dr. Pawan Kumar Shukla
Associate Professor, Satya College of Engineering & Technology, Haryana, India
Dr. U C Srivastava
Associate Professor, Department of Applied Physics, Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Noida, India
Dr. Reena Dadhich
Prof.& Head, Department of Computer Science and Informatics, MBS MArg, Near Kabir Circle, University of Kota, Rajasthan, India
Dr. Aashis.S.Roy
Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore Karnataka, India
Dr. Sudhir Nigam
Professor Department of Civil Engineering, Principal, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology and Science, Raisen, Road, Bhopal,
(M.P.), India
Dr. S.Senthilkumar
Doctorate, Department of Center for Advanced Image and Information Technology, Division of Computer Science and Engineering,
Graduate School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Chon Buk National University Deok Jin-Dong, Jeonju, Chon Buk, 561-
756, South Korea Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Gufran Ahmad Ansari
Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology, College of Computer, Qassim University, Al-Qassim, Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia (KSA)
Dr. R.Navaneethakrishnan
Associate Professor, Department of MCA, Bharathiyar College of Engg & Tech, Karaikal Puducherry, India
Dr. Hossein Rajabalipour Cheshmejgaz
Industrial Modeling and Computing Department, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Systems, Universiti Teknologi Skudai,
Malaysia
Dr. Veronica McGowan
Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Business Information Systems, Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA, Allman
China
Dr. Sanjay Sharma
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India
Dr. Taghreed Hashim Al-Noor
Professor, Department of Chemistry, Ibn-Al-Haitham Education for pure Science College, University of Baghdad, Iraq
Dr. Madhumita Dash
Professor, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication, Orissa Engineering College , Bhubaneswar,Odisha, India
Dr. Anita Sagadevan Ethiraj
Associate Professor, Department of Centre for Nanotechnology Research (CNR), School of Electronics Engineering (Sense), Vellore
Institute of Technology (VIT) University, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Sibasis Acharya
Project Consultant, Department of Metallurgy & Mineral Processing, Midas Tech International, 30 Mukin Street, Jindalee-4074,
Queensland, Australia
Dr. Neelam Ruhil
Professor, Department of Electronics & Computer Engineering, Dronacharya College of Engineering, Gurgaon, Haryana, India
Dr. Faizullah Mahar
Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Balochistan University of Engineering and Technology, Pakistan
Dr. K. Selvaraju
Head, PG & Research, Department of Physics, Kandaswami Kandars College (Govt. Aided), Velur (PO), Namakkal DT. Tamil Nadu,
India
Dr. M. K. Bhanarkar
Associate Professor, Department of Electronics, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
Dr. Sanjay Hari Sawant
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. J. J. Magdum College of Engineering, Jaysingpur, India
Dr. Arindam Ghosal
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dronacharya Group of Institutions, B-27, Part-III, Knowledge Park,Greater Noida,
India
Dr. M. Chithirai Pon Selvan
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering & Information Technology, Amity University,
Dubai, UAE
Dr. S. Sambhu Prasad
Professor & Principal, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pragati College of Engineering, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Dr. Muhammad Attique Khan Shahid
Professor of Physics & Chairman, Department of Physics, Advisor (SAAP) at Government Post Graduate College of Science,
Faisalabad.
Dr. Kuldeep Pareta
Professor & Head, Department of Remote Sensing/GIS & NRM, B-30 Kailash Colony, New Delhi 110 048, India
Dr. Th. Kiranbala Devi
Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Manipur Institute of Technology, Takyelpat, Imphal, Manipur, India
Dr. Nirmala Mungamuru
Associate Professor, Department of Computing, School of Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University, Ethiopia
Dr. Srilalitha Girija Kumari Sagi
Associate Professor, Department of Management, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management, India
Dr. Vishnu Narayan Mishra
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Ichchhanath Mahadev Dumas
Road, Surat (Gujarat), India
Dr. Yash Pal Singh
Director/Principal, Somany (P.G.) Institute of Technology & Management, Garhi Bolni Road , Rewari Haryana, India.
Dr. Sripada Rama Sree
Vice Principal, Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Aditya Engineering College, Surampalem,
Andhra Pradesh. India.
Dr. Rustom Mamlook
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah, Oman. Middle East.
Dr. Ramzi Raphael Ibraheem Al Barwari
Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Salahaddin University – Hawler (SUH) Erbil –
Kurdistan, Erbil Iraq.
Dr. Kapil Chandra Agarwal
H.O.D. & Professor, Department of Applied Sciences & Humanities, Radha Govind Engineering College, U. P. Technical University,
Jai Bheem Nagar, Meerut, (U.P). India.
Dr. Anil Kumar Tripathy
Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Ghanashyama Hemalata Institute of Technology and
Management, Puri Odisha, India.
Managing Editor
Mr. Jitendra Kumar Sen
International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
Editorial Board
Dr. Soni Changlani
Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology & Science, Bhopal (.M.P.), India
Dr. M .M. Manyuchi
Professor, Department Chemical and Process Systems Engineering, Lecturer-Harare Institute of Technology, Zimbabwe
Dr. John Kaiser S. Calautit
Professor, Department Civil Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, Leeds, United Kingdom
Dr. Audai Hussein Al-Abbas
Deputy Head, Department AL-Musaib Technical College/ Foundation of Technical Education/Babylon, Iraq
Dr. Şeref Doğuşcan Akbaş
Professor, Department Civil Engineering, Şehit Muhtar Mah. Öğüt Sok. No:2/37 Beyoğlu Istanbul, Turkey
Dr. H S Behera
Associate Professor, Department Computer Science & Engineering, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology (VSSUT) A Unitary
Technical University Established by the Government of Odisha, India
Dr. Rajeev Tiwari
Associate Professor, Department Computer Science & Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (UPES), Bidholi,
Uttrakhand, India
Dr. Piyush Kumar Shukla
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University Institute of Technology, RGPV, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Piyush Lotia
Assoc.Professor, Department of Electronics and Instrumentation, Shankaracharya College of Engineering and Technology, Bhilai
(C.G.), India
Dr. Asha Rai
Assoc. Professor, Department of Communication Skils, Technocrat Institute of Technology, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Vahid Nourani
Assoc. Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minnesota, USA
Dr. Hung-Wei Wu
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer and Communication, Kun Shan University, Taiwan
Dr. Vuda Sreenivasarao
Associate Professor, Department of Computr And Information Technology, Defence University College, Debrezeit Ethiopia, India
Dr. Sanjay Bhargava
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science, Banasthali University, Jaipur, India
Dr. Sanjoy Deb
Assoc. Professor, Department of ECE, BIT Sathy, Sathyamangalam, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Papita Das (Saha)
Assoc. Professor, Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology, Duragpur, India
Dr. Waail Mahmod Lafta Al-waely
Assoc. Professor, Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Al-Mustafa University College – Plastain Street near AL-SAAKKRA
square- Baghdad - Iraq
Dr. P. P. Satya Paul Kumar
Assoc. Professor, Department of Physical Education & Sports Sciences, University College of Physical Education & Sports Sciences,
Guntur
Dr. Sohrab Mirsaeidi
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad Farsangi
Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (IIEES)
Farmanieh, Tehran - Iran
Dr. Omed Ghareb Abdullah
Associate Professor, Department of Physics, School of Science, University of Sulaimani, Iraq
Dr. Khaled Eskaf
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computing and Information Technology, Alexandria, Egypt
Dr. Nitin W. Ingole
Associate Professor & Head, Department of Civil Engineering, Prof Ram Meghe Institute of Technology and Research, Badnera
Amravati
Dr. P. K. Gupta
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jaypee University of Information Technology, P.O. Dumehar
Bani, Solan, India
Dr. P.Ganesh Kumar
Associate Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Linyi Top
Network Co Ltd Linyi , Shandong Provience, China
Dr. Santhosh K V
Associate Professor, Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, Karnataka,
India
Dr. Subhendu Kumar Pani
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Orissa Engineering College, India
Dr. Syed Asif Ali
Professor/ Chairman, Department of Computer Science, SMI University, Karachi, Pakistan
Dr. Vilas Warudkar
Assoc. Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India
Dr. S. Chandra Mohan Reddy
Associate Professor & Head, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering
(Autonomous), Cuddapah, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. V. Chittaranjan Das
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, R.V.R. & J.C. College of Engineering, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Jamal Fathi Abu Hasna
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics and Computer Engineering, Near East University, TRNC, Turkey
Dr. S. Deivanayaki
Associate Professor, Department of Physics, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Nirvesh S. Mehta
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, South Gujarat, India
Dr. A.Vijaya Bhasakar Reddy
Associate Professor, Research Scientist, Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. C. Jaya Subba Reddy
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Sri Venkateswara University Tirupathi Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. TOFAN Cezarina Adina
Associate Professor, Department of Sciences Engineering, Spiru Haret University, Arges, Romania
Dr. Balbir Singh
Associate Professor, Department of Health Studies, Human Development Area, Administrative Staff College of India, Bella Vista,
Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. D. RAJU
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Vidya Jyothi Institute of Technology (VJIT), Aziz Nagar Gate, Hyderabad, India
Dr. Salim Y. Amdani
Associate Professor & Head, Department of Computer Science Engineering, B. N. College of Engineering, PUSAD, (M.S.), India
Dr. K. Kiran Kumar
Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology, Bapatla Engineering College, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Md. Abdullah Al Humayun
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Systems Engineering, University Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia
Dr. Vellore Vasu
Teaching Assistant, Department of Mathematics, S.V.University Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Naveen K. Mehta
Associate Professor & Head, Department of Communication Skills, Mahakal Institute of Technology, Ujjain, India
Dr. Gujar Anant kumar Jotiram
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ashokrao Mane Group of Institutions, Vathar, Maharashtra, India
Dr. Pratibhamoy Das
Scientist, Department of Mathematics, IMU Berlin Einstein Foundation Fellow Technical University of Berlin, Germany
Dr. Messaouda AZZOUZI
Associate Professor, Department of Sciences & Technology, University of Djelfa, Algeria
Dr. Vandana Swarnkar
Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry, Jiwaji University Gwalior, India
Dr. Arvind K. Sharma
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, University of Kota, Kabir Circle, Rajasthan, India
Dr. R. Balu
Associate Professor, Department of Computr Applications, Bharathiar University, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. S. Suriyanarayanan
Associate Professor, Department of Water and Health, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Karnataka, India
Dr. Dinesh Kumar
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Pratap University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Dr. Sandeep N
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Vellore Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Dharmpal Singh
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, JIS College of Engineering, West Bengal, India
Dr. Farshad Zahedi
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Tehran, Iran
Dr. Atishey Mittal
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, SRM University NCR Campus Meerut Delhi Road Modinagar, Aligarh,
India
Dr. Hussein Togun
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Thiqar, Iraq
Dr. Shrikaant Kulkarni
Associate Professor, Department of Senior faculty V.I.T., Pune (M.S.), India
Dr. Mukesh Negi
Project Manager, Department of Computer Science & IT, Mukesh Negi, Project Manager, Noida, India
Dr. Sachin Madhavrao Kanawade
Associate Professor, Department Chemical Engineering, Pravara Rural Education Society’s,Sir Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology,
Nashik, India
Dr. Ganesh S Sable
Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Maharashtra Institute of Technology Satara Parisar, Aurangabad,
Maharashtra, India
Dr. T.V. Rajini Kanth
Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology, Hyderabad, India
Dr. Anuj Kumar Gupta
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RIMT Institute of Engineering & Technology, NH-1, Mandi
Godindgarh, Punjab, India
Dr. Hasan Ashrafi- Rizi
Associate Professor, Medical Library and Information Science Department of Health Information Technology Research Center,
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Dr. Golam Kibria
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aliah University, Kolkata, India
Dr. Mohammad Jannati
Professor, Department of Energy Conversion, UTM-PROTON Future Drive Laboratory, Faculty of Electrical Enginering, Universit
Teknologi Malaysia,
Dr. Mohammed Saber Mohammed Gad
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Research Centre- El Behoos Street, El Dokki, Giza, Cairo, Egypt,
Dr. V. Balaji
Professor, Department of EEE, Sapthagiri College of Engineering Periyanahalli,(P.O) Palacode (Taluk) Dharmapuri,
Dr. Naveen Beri
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Beant College of Engg. & Tech., Gurdaspur - 143 521, Punjab, India
Dr. Abdel-Baset H. Mekky
Associate Professor, Department of Physics, Buraydah Colleges Al Qassim / Saudi Arabia
Dr. T. Abdul Razak
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli – 620 020 India
Dr. Preeti Singh Bahadur
Associate Professor, Department of Applied Physics Amity University, Greater Noida (U.P.) India
Dr. Ramadan Elaiess
Associate Professor, Department of Information Studies, Faculty of Arts University of Benghazi, Libya
Dr. R . Emmaniel
Professor & Head, Department of Business Administration ST, ANN, College of Engineering & Technology Vetapaliem. Po, Chirala,
Prakasam. DT, AP. India
Dr. C. Phani Ramesh
Director cum Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, PRIST University, Manamai, Chennai Campus,
India
Dr. Rachna Goswami
Associate Professor, Department of Faculty in Bio-Science, Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies (RGUKT) District-
Krishna, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Sudhakar Singh
Assoc. Prof. & Head, Department of Physics and Computer Science, Sardar Patel College of Technology, Balaghat (M.P.), India
Dr. Xiaolin Qin
Associate Professor & Assistant Director of Laboratory for Automated Reasoning and Programming, Chengdu Institute of Computer
Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Dr. Maddila Lakshmi Chaitanya
Assoc. Prof. Department of Mechanical, Pragati Engineering College 1-378, ADB Road, Surampalem, Near Peddapuram, East
Godavari District, A.P., India
Dr. Jyoti Anand
Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Dronacharya College of Engineering, Gurgaon, Haryana, India
Dr. Nasser Fegh-hi Farahmand
Assoc. Professor, Department of Industrial Management, College of Management, Economy and Accounting, Tabriz Branch, Islamic
Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
Dr. Ravindra Jilte
Assist. Prof. & Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering, VCET Vasai, University of Mumbai , Thane, Maharshtra 401202, India
Dr. Sarita Gajbhiye Meshram
Research Scholar, Department of Water Resources Development & Management Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India
Dr. G. Komarasamy
Associate Professor, Senior Grade, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology,
Sathyamangalam,Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. P. Raman
Professor, Department of Management Studies, Panimalar Engineering College Chennai, India
Dr. M. Anto Bennet
Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Veltech Engineering College, Chennai, India
Dr. P. Keerthika
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Kongu Engineering College Perundurai, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Santosh Kumar Behera
Associate Professor, Department of Education, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Ranchi Road, P.O. Sainik School, Dist-Purulia, West
Bengal, India
Dr. P. Suresh
Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology, Kongu Engineering College Perundurai, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Santosh Shivajirao Lomte
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Radhai Mahavidyalaya, N-2 J sector, opp.
Aurangabad Gymkhana, Jalna Road Aurangabad, India
Dr. Altaf Ali Siyal
Professor, Department of Land and Water Management, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan
Dr. Mohammad Valipour
Associate Professor, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
Dr. Prakash H. Patil
Professor and Head, Department of Electronics and Tele Communication, Indira College of Engineering and Management Pune, India
Dr. Smolarek Małgorzata
Associate Professor, Department of Institute of Management and Economics, High School of Humanitas in Sosnowiec, Wyższa
Szkoła Humanitas Instytut Zarządzania i Ekonomii ul. Kilińskiego Sosnowiec Poland, India
Dr. Umakant Vyankatesh Kongre
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jawaharlal Darda Institute of Engineering and Technology, Yavatmal,
Maharashtra, India
Dr. Niranjana S
Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology (MIT) Manipal University, Manipal,
Karnataka, India
Dr. Naseema Khatoon
Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry, Integral University Lucknow (U.P), India
Dr. P. Samuel
Associate Professor, Department of English, KSR College of Engineering Tiruchengode – 637 215 Namakkal Dt. Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Mohammad Sajid
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, College of Engineering Qassim University Buraidah 51452, Al-Qassim Saudi
Arabia
Dr. Sanjay Pachauri
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, IMS Unison University Makkawala Greens Dehradun-248009
(UK)
Dr. S. Kishore Reddy
Professor, Department of School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Adama Science & Technology University, Adama
Dr. Muthukumar Subramanyam
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Puducherry, India
Dr. Latika Kharb
Associate Professor, Faculty of Information Technology, Jagan Institute of Management Studies (JIMS), Rohini, Delhi, India
Dr. Kusum Yadav
Associate Professor, Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Engineering & Science Salman bin Abdulaziz
University, Saudi Arabia
Dr. Preeti Gera
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Savera Group of Institutions, Farrukh Nagar, Gurgaon, India
Dr. Ajeet Kumar
Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Clarkson University 8 Clarkson Avenue, New York
Dr. M. Jinnah S Mohamed
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National College of Engineering, Maruthakulam.Tirunelveli, Tamil
Nadu, India
Dr. Mostafa Eslami
Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, University of Mazandaran Babolsar, Iran
Dr. Akram Mohammad Hassan Elentably
Professor, Department of Economics of Maritime Transport, Faculty of Maritime Studies, Ports & Maritime Transport, King Abdul-
Aziz University
Dr. Ebrahim Nohani
Associate Professor, Department of Hydraulic Structures, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran
Dr. Aarti Tolia
Faculty, Prahaldbhai Dalmia Lions College of Commerce & Economics, Mumbai, India
Dr. Ramachandra C G
Professor& Head, Department of Marine Engineering, Srinivas Institute of Technology, Valachil, Mangalore-574143, India
Dr. G. Anandharaj
Associate Professor, Department of M.C.A, Ganadipathy Tulsi's Jain Engineering College, Chittoor- Cuddalore Road, Kaniyambadi,
Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
S.
No
Volume-4 Issue-6, January- 2016, ISSN: 2277-3878 (Online)
Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd.
Page
No.
1.
Authors: Suresha Gowda M. V, Vidyasagar H. N, Ranganatha S
Paper Title: Influence of Ball Material on Deformation in Non-Conforming Contact Ball Elements
Abstract: The life of machine element is important in industry so that the equipment is more reliable and
economical in operation. Machineries invariably used rolling elements. The performance of these rolling elements
depends on stress state. The deformation which is complicated in such elements depends on the type of materials
used to manufacture the elements and nature of loading. The loads are in general repetitive in nature and hence the
deformation becomes much more complicated. Such complicated deformation is also called as rolling contact
fatigue (RCF). The state of stress is evaluated using Hertz’s stress contact theory. Such estimated stress could be
used to predict deformations. The repetitive loading accompanied by Hertz’s type of contact stresses leads to
complication in design in such rolling elements. The literature study showed that not much of work carried out in
understanding the complex deformation due to cyclic Hertz contact stresses. In the present study a four ball test rig
(ASTM D 4172 standard) was used to simulate the field conditions of the bearing element. The studies were carried
out both for static and dynamic conditions. High carbon high chromium steel balls are used for static study. High
carbon high chromium steel, case hardened carbon steel and stainless steel balls are used for dynamic study.
Lubricant SAE 20W40 was used in dynamic test. The dynamic test was carried at a 1000 rpm at varying load levels
of 50N, 100N, 150N, 300N, 500N, 700N and 900N. The experiments were conducted for a period of 30 minutes.
The contact radius in case of static test and co-efficient of friction in case of dynamic test was estimated. Scanning
electron micrographic studies were carried on wear scar. The wear grooves which represent the non-uniform
deformations were observed to be dependent on load level and type of material. At higher load level the
deformation was found to be uniform with the absence of wear grooves for all materials. In general the co-efficient
of friction was found to depend on the applied normal load. There was a correlation between co-efficient of friction
and state of deformation.
Keywords: Rolling contact fatigue, four ball tester, Hertz contact stress .
References: 1. R. Scott Hyde, (1996)"Contact fatigue of hardened steel", ASM Handbook, Fatigue and Fracture. Vol.19, p.1749- 1773. 2. J.E. Fernandez Rico, A. Hernandez Baltez, D. Garcia Cuervo, (2003)"Rolling contact fatigue in lubricated contacts", Tribology
International, Vol. 36, p.35–40.
3. Y. wang, M. Hadfield, (2000)"The influence of ring crack location on the rolling contact fatigue failure of lubricated silicon nitride: fracture mechanics analysis", Wear, Vol. 243, p.167–174
4. B.S Kothavale,July-September(2011)”Evaluation of Extreme Pressure Properties Lubricating Oil Using Four Ball Friction Testing
Machine”.IJAET, Vol.2, p.56-58 5. Hernandez Battez, J.E. Fernandez Rico, R. Chou Rodriguez,(2005) “Rolling fatigue tests of three polyglycol lubricants" Wear, Vol. 258,
p.1467–1470.
6. J. Kang, M. Hadfield, (2000) "The influence of heterogeneous porosity on silicon nitride/steel wear in bubricated rolling contact", Ceramics International, Vol. 26, p.315–324.
7. P Zhao et al., The influence of test lubricants on the rolling contact fatigue failure mechanisms of silicon nitride ceramic. Wear, Vol. 257,
Issue 9-10, Nov 2004, P. 1047-1057. 8. J. Kang, M. Hadfield, December (2003) "Comparison of 4– ball and 5–ball rolling contact fatigue tests on lubricated Si3N4/steel contact",
Materials and Design, Vol. 24, Issue 8, p.595– 604.
9. K. L. Johnson, (1985)"Contact mechanics", Cambridge University Press. 10. Experimental investigation of rolling contact fatigue of dented surfaces using artificial defects. Tribology and Interface Engineering
Series. Vol. 48, 2005, 691-702.
11. J.Halling, Principles of tribology. 1975, Mc Millan Publications. 12. E.P.Bowden and Tabor, Friction and lubrication of solids.1954, Oxford University.
1-8
2.
Authors: Mahesh N. Javalkar, Gouri G. Uppin
Paper Title: Image Denoising and Enhancement using Multilevel 2-D Dwt Lifting
Abstract: In general, images are often corrupted by noise in the procedures of image acquisition and
transmission. The noise may seriously affect the performance of image processing techniques . Hence image
denoising and enhancement plays an important role in the field of image processing. The Wavelet Transform
provides a scale based decomposition . For discrete time signals , Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) is
implemented by two methods , the convolution method and the lifting scheme method . The basic idea is done by
filtering the input signal with a low pass filter and a high pass filter and downsampling the outputs by a factor 2 .
The lifting scheme is an efficient method of wavelet transform and is far better than the convolution method
because of its advantages like faster implementation of wavelet transform , requires lesser number of computations ,
allows fully in-place calculation and reversible integer wavelet transform. The lifting scheme can be applied
forwardly to enhance or denoise the image and it can further be applied inversely to get back the original image. In
this paper the 2-dimensinal lifting based discrete wavelet transform (2-D DWT) method is implemented for image
denoising and enhancement . The 2-D DWT lifting scheme algorithm has been implemented using MATLAB
program for both modules , Forward Discrete Wavelet Transform (FDWT) and Inverse Discrete Wavelet Transform
(IDWT) to determine the Mean Square Error (MSE) and the Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) for the retrieved
image . To implement denoising different noisy images are taken and denoised using 2-D DWT lifting scheme. The
results are compared in terms of MSE, PSNR and execution time values . To verify enhancement the proposed
lifting based DWT method is compared with Histogram Equilization(HE) method. The results show much more
improved contrast enhancement by lifting based DWT as compare to the HE method . The parameter comparisons
9-14
like MSE (reduced to approximately 1/10th in lifting scheme as compare to HE method) , PSNR (almost doubled in
Lifting scheme as compare to HE method) are obtained for different images to show better enhancement using
lifting based DWT method .
Keywords: Histogram Equalization (HE), Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), Mean Square Error (MSE), Peal
Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) , Lifting scheme Forward Discrete Wavelet Transform (FDWT, Inverse Discrete
Wavelet Transform (IDWT).
References: 1. Ammu Anna Mathew , S. Kamatchi ,“ Brightness and Resolution Enhancement of Satellite Images using SVD and DWT “ IJETT , Volume
4 , Issue 4 , April 2013 2. R.Vani, K.SoundaraRajan “ DWT and PCA based Image Enhancement with Gaussian Filter “ IJISME , Volume 1 , Issue 3 , Feb 2013
3. G.Veena , V.Uma, Ch.Ganapathy Reddy ,” Contrast Enhancement for Remote Sensing Images with Discrete Wavelet Transform “, IJRTE ,
Volume 2, Issue 3, July 2013 4. Srikant S , M.Jagadeeswari “ High Speed VLSI Architechture for Multilevel Lifting 2-D DWT Using MIMO” , IJSCE , Volume 2, Issue 2,
May 2012
5. UshaBhanu.N , Dr.A.Chilambuchelvan, “ A Detailed survey on VLSI Architectures for Lifting based DWT for efficient hardware implementation”, VLSICS, Volume 3 , No. 2, April 2012
6. P. Rajesh , S. Srikant , V. Muralidharan, “An Efficient Architechture for Multilevel lifting 2-D DWT”, IJESIT, Volume 1, Issue 2, Nov.
2012
7. R.P. MeenaakshiSundari , R.Anita , S. Ganesh Babu, “High throughput and Efficient Memory VLSI Structure using 2-D DWT in
Multilevel Lifting Technique” IASET, Volume 2 , Issue 1 , Feb. 2013
8. Naseer M. Basheer , Mustafa Mushtak Mohammed “ Design and FPGA Implementation of a Lifting Scheme 2-D DWT Architechture” IJRTE , Volume 2, Issue 1 , March 2013
9. S. Nagaraja Rao , Dr. M. N. Giriprasad “ The Effective Utilization of Lifting Schemes for Constructing Second Generation Wavelets , A
Survey on the current State-of-the-Art”, IJOSP, Volume 4, No. 4 , Dec. 2011 10. Snehal O. Mundhada , Prof.V.K.Shandilya , “ Image Enhancement and Its Various Techniques”, IJARCSSE , Volume 2 , Issue 4 , April
2012
11. Ms SeemaRajput , Prof S. R. Suralkar “ Comparative Study of Image Enhancement Techniques”, IJCSMC, Volume 2 , Issue 1 , Jan 2013. 12. Sachin D. Ruikar , Dharampal D. Doye , “Wavelet Based Image Denoising Technique”, IJACSA, Volume 2 , No. 3 , March 2011
13. S.S.Bedi , RatiKhandelwal ,“ Various Image Enhancement Techniques-A Critical Review ”, IJARCCE Volume 2 , Issue 3 , March 2013
14. Sitti RachmawatiYahya, S.N.H Sheikh Abdullah , K.Omar , M.S.Zakaria, .C.Y. Liong, “Review on Image Enhancement Methods of Old Manuscript with Damaged Background “, IJEEI , Volume 2 , No. 1 , Jan 2010.
15. Anish Kumar Vishwakarma ,Agya Mishra, “Color Image Enhancement Techniques: A Critical Review “, IJCSE , Volume 3 , No. 1, March
2012. 16. Rakhi Chanana ,Er. Parneet Kaur Randhawa, Er. Navneet Singh Randhawa, “ Spatial Domain based Image Enhancement Techniques for
Scanned Electron Microscope (SEM) Images “, IJCSI , Volume 8 , Issue 4 , July 2011.
17. Rajesh Garg, Bhawna Mittal, SheetalGarg , “Histogram Equalization Techniques For Image Enhancement “, IJECT Vol. 2, Issue 1, March 2011
18. S.M. Ramesh, Dr. A. Shanmugam, “ A New Technique for Enhancement of Color Images by Scaling the Discrete Cosine Transform
Coefficients, IJECT Vol. 2, Issue 1, March 2011.
3.
Authors: Gouri G Uppin, Mahesh N. Javalkar
Paper Title: Design and Simulink Implementation of 128-bit Vedic Multiplier
Abstract: In the calculation of real numbers, carry needs to be propagated from the least significant bit (LSB)
to the most significant bit (MSB) when binary partial products are added. Thus because of this process, the addition
and subtraction after binary multiplications limit the overall speed. Existing vedic multiplication is available for
8bits, 16bits, 32bit and 64 bits, proposed system is for 128bits multiplication and to increased time efficiency, with
less consumption of power. Nikhilam Sutra literally means “all from 9 and last from 10”. Although it is applicable
to all cases of multiplication, it is more efficient when the numbers involved are large. Since it finds out the
compliment of the large number from its nearest base to perform the multiplication operation on it, larger is the
original number, lesser the complexity of the multiplication. Thus, by using Nikhilam sutra it possible to multiply
large numbers which is the limitation in the simple array multipliers. Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah- All
from 9 and the last from 10 From the sixteen sutras available in Vedic mathematics, among them only two sutras
are applicable for multiplication operation. They are Urdhva Triyakbhyam Sutra (literally means vertically and
cross wise) and Nikhilam Sutra (literally means all from 9 and last from 10).Vedic Mathematics provides some
effective algorithms which can be applied to various application fields of engineering. Out of these algorithms
former proves to be a faster algorithm and applicable in all cases.
Keywords: Vedic Multiplie (V M ), Radix selection unit (RSU), Exponent Determinant (E D), Mean
Determinant (MD) Multiplexer ( MUX ).
References: 1. Prabir Saha•, Arindam Banerjee••, Partha Bhattacharyya•, Anup Dandapat , High Speed ASIC Design of Complex Multiplier Using Vedic
Mathematics ,Proceeding of the 2011 IEEE Students' Technology Symposium 14-16 January, 2011, lIT Kharagpur.
2. Saha, Banerjee, Dandapat, Bhattacharyya, vedic mathematics based 32-bit multiplier design for high speed low power processors ,
international journal on smart sensing and intelligent systems vol. 4, no. 2, june 2011.
3. Manoranjan Pradhan,Rutuparna Panda,Sushanta Kumar Sahu, 16 Speed Comparison of 16x16 Vedic Multipliers International Journal of
Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 21– No.6, May 2011. 4. Tom´as Lang and Alberto Nannarelli , Combined Radix-10 and Radix-16 Division Unit, 978-1-4244-2110-7-2007 IEEE.
5. Badal sharma, Design and hardware implementation of 128-bit vedic multiplier , volume 1, issue v, june 2013 international journal for
advance research in engineering and technology. 6. R.Priya and J.Senthil Kumar, Implementation and comparison of vedic multiplier using area efficient CSLA architectures. Volume 73,
no.10,july 2013.international journal of computer application. 7. G.Ganesh Kumar , V. Charishma, Design of high speed vedic multiplier using vedic mathematics techniques. Volume 2, march 2012.
8. Poornima M, Shivaraj Kumar Patil, Shivukumar , Shridhar K P , Sanjay H , Implementation of Multiplier using Vedic Algorithm,
International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-2, Issue-6, May 2013
15-18
9. Poornima M, Shivaraj Kumar Patil, Shivukumar , Shridhar K P ,sanjay “Implementation of Multiplier using Vedic Algorithm 10. Kripa Mathew, S.Asha Latha, T.Ravi, E.Logashanmugam, proposed “ Design and Analysis of an Array Multiplier Using an Area Efficient
Full Adder Cell in 32nm CMOS Technology”
11. N. Ravi, A.Satish, Dr.T.Jayachandra Prasad and Dr.T.Subba Rao proposed “A New Design for Array Multiplier with Trade off in Power and Area”.
4.
Authors: K. Selvan, M. Vanitha
Paper Title: A Machine Learning Approach for Detection of Phished Websites Using Neural Networks
Abstract: Phishing is a means of obtaining confidential information through fraudulent website that appear to
be legitimate On detection of all the criteria ambiguities and certain considerations involve hence neural network
techniques are used to build an effective tool in identifying phished websites There are many phishing detection
techniques available, but a central problem is that web browsers rely on a black list of known phishing website, but
some phishing website has a lifespan as short as a few hours. These website with a shorter lifespan are known as
zero day phishing website. Thus, a faster recognition system needs to be developed for the web browser to identify
zero day phishing website .To develop a faster recognition system, a neural network technique is used which
reduces the error and increases the performance. This paper describes a framework to better classify and predict the
phishing sites.
Keywords: Detection, Machine Learning, Neural Network, Phishing, Security.
References: 1. A Machine Learning Approach for Detection of Phished Websites Using Neural Networks by Charmi J. Chandan, Hiral P. Chheda, Disha
M. Gosar, Hetal R. Shah. 2. Efficient prediction of phishing websites using supervised learning algorithms by Santhana Lakshmi V, Vijaya MS.
3. An Efficient Approach for Phishing Detection Using Neuro-Fuzzy Model by Luong Anh Tuan Nguyen, Ba Lam To, and Huu Khuong
Nguyen. 4. Development of Anti-Phishing Model for Classification of Phishing E-mail by Niharika Vaishnaw , S R Tandan.
5. Evolving Fuzzy Neural Network for Phishing Emails Detection-Ammar ALmomani, Tat-Chee Wan
6. Phishing Detection Using Neural Network-Ningxia Zhang, YongqingYuanFreedman 7. Detection of Phishing Attacks: A Machine Learning Approach-Ram Basnet, Srinivas Mukkamala, and Andrew H. Sung
8. A Framework for Predicting Phishing Websites Using Neural Networks-A.Martin1, a.Ba.Anutthamaa, M.Sathyavathy, Marie Manjari Saint
Francois, Dr.PrasannaVenkatesan 9. Phishing Activity Trends Report- 2nd Quarter 2012-APWG
10. Techniques for detecting zero day phishing websites by Michael Blasi
11. www.phishtank.com
12. Saeed Abu-Nimeh, Dario Nappa, Xinlei Wang, and Suku Nair. A comparison of machine learning techniques for phishing detection. In
Proceedings of the Anti-Phishing Working Group eCrime Researchers Summit, pages 649–656, 2007.
13. Ion Androutsopoulos, John Koutsias, Konstantinos V.Chandrinos, George Paliouras, and Constantine D.Spyropoulos. An evaluation of naive bayesian anti-spam filtering. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Machine Learning in the New Information Age, 11th European
Conference on Machine Learning, Barcelona,Spain, 2002.
14. Ram Basnet, Srinivas Mukkamala, and Andrew H.Sung. Detection of phishing attacks: A machine learning approach. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing,226:373–383, 2008.
15. Madhusudhanan Chandrasekaran, Krishnan Narayanan, and Shambhu Upadhyaya. Phishing e-mail detection based on structural properties.
In Proceedings of the NYS Cyber Security Conference, 2006. 16. James Clark, Irena Koprinsk, and Josiah Poon. A neural network based approach to automated e-mail classification. In Proc. IEEE/WIC
International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI), pages 702–705, 2003.
17. Ian Fette, Norman Sadeh, and Anthony Tomasic. Learning to detect phishing emails. In Proceedings of the International World Wide Web Conference(WWW), 2007.
18. Network Working Group. Multipurpose internet mail extensions (MIME) part two:media types. http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2046#section-
5.1.4,1996. 19. Andrew Ng. CS229 lecture notes. http://cs229. stanford.edu/notes/cs229-notes5.pdf, 2012
20. Martin Riedmiller and Heinrich Braun. A direct adaptive method for fast back propagation learning: The rprop algorithm. In Proceedings of
the IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, volume 5, pages 586–591, 1993.
19-23
5.
Authors: Yugandhara S. Sontakke, V. G. Sayagavi, P. J. Salunke, N. G. Gore
Paper Title: Seismic Analysis of Multi-Storey Building on Sloping Ground
Abstract: In most of the northern earthquake prone hilly part of the India, due to local topography constraint
engineered construction is resulting in the adoption of either a step back or step back & set back configuration as a
structural form for buildings. The adopted form is generally irregular, torsionally coupled & hence, susceptible to
serve damage when affected by earthquake ground motion. Such buildings have mass & stiffness varying along the
vertical & horizontal planes, resulting the centre of mass & centre of rigidity do not coincide on various floors,
hence they demand torsional analysis, in addition to lateral forces under the action of earthquakes. In this paper
seismic analysis performed on 48 RC buildings with three different configurations like, Step back building, Step
back Set back building and Set back building are presented. 3 –D response spectrum analysis including torsional
effect has been carried out by considering the dynamic response properties i.e. fundamental time period, top storey
displacement and, the base shear action induced in columns with reference to the suitability of a building
configuration on sloping ground. It is observed that Step back Set back buildings are found to be more suitable on
sloping ground.
Keywords: Building, Etab, Response Spectrum Analysis, Seismic, Sloping ground.
References: 1. “Seismic performance of multi-storeyed building on sloping ground” by S. M.Nagargoje and K.S.Sable Elixir Elec. Engg. 2. “Seismic Analysis of Buildings Resting on Sloping Ground.” by Birajdar, B G., and S. S. Nalawade.
3. “Earthquake Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Framed Buildings On Hill Slopes.” By Ajay Kumar Sreerama & Pradeep Kumar
Ramancharla.
24-28
4. “Seismic Behaviour of Buildings Located on Slopes – An Analytical Study and Some Observations From Sikkim Earthquake of September 18, 2011” by Y. Singh & Phani Gade and D.H. Lang & E. Erduran.
5. “Seismic Analysis of Buildings Resting on Sloping Ground with Varying Number of Bays and Hill Slopes” by Dr. S. A. Halkude, Mr. M.
G. Kalyanshetti,. 6. “Effect of Sloping Ground on Step- Back and Setback Configurations of R.C.C. Frame Building” by Chaitrali Arvind Deshpande & Prof.
P. M. Mohite.
7. “A Review on Seismic Analysis Of a Building on sloping ground” by Sanjaya Kumar Patro, Susanta Banerjee, Debasnana Jena, Sourav Kumar Das.
8. “Seismic performance of buildings resting on sloping ground-A review” by Hemal Dr. R. B. Khadiranaikar and Arif Masali.
9. “Earthquake Building Vulnerability and Damage Assessment with Reference to Sikkim Earthquake 2011” thesis by Venkata Purna Teja Malladi.
10. “Dynamics of Structures” by A.K.Chopra
11. “Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures’ by Shashikant K Duggal” 12. “Some Concepts in Earthquake Behaviour of Buildings” by C. V. R. Murty, Rupen Goswami, A. R. Vijaynarayanan, Vipul V. Mehta
13. IS 1893 (Part I) 2002 “Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures”.
14. Explanatory Examples on Indian Seismic Code IS 1893 (Part I) by Dr. Sudhir K Jain (IITK-GSDMA)
6.
Authors: M. A. Kounain, Z. Khan, F. Al-Sulaiman, N. Merah
Paper Title: Low Velocity Impact Damage Analysis in Plain Weave Woven GFRP Laminates Through Optical and
SEM Microscopy
Abstract: In the present study, instrumented drop weight impact tests at different impact energies were
performed to investigate the modes and mechanisms of the low velocity impact damage in plain weave woven glass
fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) composite laminates. 8-ply, 16-ply, 24-ply and 32-ply laminates having identical 0o
layup were examined via optical and scanning electron microscopy after free falling weight single bounce impacts.
It was found that under low velocity impact the failure was initiated by matrix cracking at the interstitial region of
0° GFRP composite laminates. These matrix cracks were much extensive in 8-ply laminates as compared to
laminates with larger number of plies. These matrix cracks propagate to cause fiber fracture and fiber matrix
debonding and extend across the thickness of the laminate to introduce delamination. The eventual failure thus
occurs through the combination of matrix cracking, fiber fracture, fiber matrix debonding and delamination.
Keywords: Low Velocity Impact, GFRP Laminates, Damage Characterization, Optical and SEM Microscopy
References: 1. N. R. Mathivanan, J. Jerald, “Experimental Investigation of Woven E-Glass Epoxy Composite Laminates Subjected to Low-Velocity
Impact at Different Energy Levels”, Journal of Minerals & Materials Characterization & Engineering, Vol. 9, No.7, 2010, pp.643-652,
2. Ben Jar, Gros X E, Takahashi K, Kawabatta K, Murai J, Shinagawa Y, Evaluation of Delamination Resistance of Glass Fibre Reinforced
Polymers Under Impact Loading, Journal of Advanced Materials, July 2000, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 35-45
3. L. Sunith Babu, H. K. Shivanand, “SEM Based Studies on Damage Analysis of GFRP and CFRP Sandwich Composites” American Journal of Materials Science 2015, 5(3C), pp. 146-150
4. M.T.H.Sultan, A.Hodzic, W.J.Staszewski and K. Worden, “A SEM-Based Study of Structural Impact Damage”, Applied Mechanics and
Materials Vols. 24-25 (2010) pp. 233-238 5. T. Lendze, R. Wojtyra, L. Guillaumat, C. Biateau, K. Imielińska, “Low Velocity Impact Damage in Glass/Polyester Composite Sandwich
Panels, Advances in Materials Science, Vol. 6, No. 1 (9), 2006, PP. 26-35
6. Tien-Wei Shyr, Hao Pan Yu, Impact resistance and damage characteristics of composite laminates, Composite Structures, 2003, Vol. 62, pp. 193–203.
7. Dahsin Liu, Delamination resistance in stitched and unstitched composite plates subjected to Impact Loading, Journal of Reinforced
Plastics and Composites, January 1990, Vol. 9. 8. Sohn M.S., Hua X.Z, Kimb J.K, and Walkera L, Impact damage characterization of carbon fibre/epoxy composites with multi-layer
reinforcement, Composites: Part B, 2000, Vol. 31, pp. 681-691
9. Morais W.A de, Monteiro S.N, d’ Almeida J.R.M, Effect of the laminate thickness on the composite strength to repeated low energy impacts, Composite Structures, 2005, Vol. 70, pp. 223–228.
10. Dear, J. P., Brown, S. A., Impact Damage Processes in Reinforced Polymeric Materials, Composites Part A: Applied Science and
Manufacturing 34 pp. 411-420, 2003.
11. Chang, F., and Y. Choi, “Damage of laminated Composites due to Low-velocity impact”, Mechanics of Materials, Vol. 10, (1990), p. 83.
12. Zhou, G., “Damage resistance and tolerance in thick laminated composite plates subjected to low-velocity impact,” Key Engineering
Materials, 141-143, (1998), pp.305-334. 13. M.S. Found, "Impact Behaviour of FRP Composites", Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 144, pp. 55-62, Sep. 1997
29-39
7.
Authors: Hemaraju, Ranganatha S, Shashidhara K N
Paper Title: Role of Hardness on Abrasive Wear Modes in a Three Body Wear
Abstract: In thermal power plants, fluid slurry conveying and other industrial applications where material is
conveyed, the hard materials will be in-contact with parts of conveyors. The surfaces of piping and pumps surfaces
come in contact with hard particles. The mill components like grinding ring, grinding balls and other components of
the mill are exposed to different hard particles. In all the above the common feature is ‘two bodies’ which are in
contact while transferring load and displacement from one object to other object. Apart from many are also exist,
relative motions between the two objects. This type of loading and dynamic conditions gives rise to elastic, inelastic
and surface damage of both the objects. This causes damage of machinery equipment which affects the efficiency of
a machine and in extreme conditions leading to breakdown of machines. In the present investigations experiments
have been conducted to understand basic wear mechanisms that will be prevailing when hardness of the material
varies. For simulating the field conditions rubber wheel abrader test is used for conducting experiments. Mild steel
(130.9 BHN heat resistant steel (155.6 BHN) High carbon high chromium steel (158.2 BHN) and cast iron (159.3
BHN) were used as target materials. Commercially available sand was used as abrader. Experiments were
conducted with two normal loads 53.2 N and 102.4 N. The speed was maintained at 200 rpm. The time of test has 6
minutes, the flow rate was 100 grams/min. The wear loss was estimated and found that wear loss for mild steel and
heat resistant steel are comparable which are 0.41 and 0.29 at a load of 53.2 N and 0.82 and 0.57 at a load of 102.4
N. The wear loss was estimated and found that wear loss for high carbon high chromium steel and cast iron of 0.08
40-46
and 0.04 at a load of 52.3 N and 0.16 and 0.06 at a load of 102.4 N which is again comparable.
Keywords: 130.9 BHN heat resistant steel (155.6 BHN) High carbon high chromium steel (158.2 BHN) and cast
iron (159.3 BHN), 102.4 N,
References: 1. Archard, J.F.1953, Contact and rubbing surfaces, J, Appl.Phys,24,981-988 2. Bhansali, K.J. 1980 Wear coefficients of hard surfacing materials, in wear control handbook, Peterson M.B and Winer, W.O. (Eds),
ASME , 373-383.
3. Hirst, W. 1957, in proceedings of the conference on lubrication and wear, ImechE, London, 674 4. Hokkirigawa, K. 1997, Wear maps of ceramics, Bulletin of the ceramic society of japan,1, 19-24.
5. Holm, R. 1946, Electric contact. Almquist and Wiksells, Stockholm, Section 40.
6. Lancaster, J.K 1978, Trans. Inst. Metal Finish. 56,4,145. 7. Rabinowicz, E. 1980, Wear coefficients – metals, wear control hand book, Peterson M.B and Winer, W.O. (Eds), ASME , 475.
8. Lim,S.. and Ashby, M.F. 1987, Wear Mechanism maps, Acta Metallurgica, 35, 1, 1-24.
9. Hokkirigawa, K. and Kato, K 1988, An experimental and theoretical investigation of Ploughing, Cutting and wedge formation under abrasive wear. Tribology Int, 21, 1, 19-24.
10. Chiou, Y,C., Kato, K., and Kayaba, T. 1985, Effect of normal stiffness in loading system on wear of carbon steel- Part 1; Severe-mild
steel wear transition, ASME, J. Tribology, 107, 491-495. 11. Cho, S.J., Hockey, B.J., and Lawn, B.R. 1989, Grain size and R Curve effects in abrasive wear of alumina, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 72,7,
1949-1952.
12. Burwell, J.T 1957/58, Survey of possible wear mechanisms, Wear, 1, 119-141. 13. Khozi Kato and Khoshi Adachi, 2001, Wear mechanisms, Wear, 7, 291-304, CRC press LLC.
14. Suresh gowda et al, 2016, influence of ball material on deformation in non-conforming contact ball elements, IJRTE, Vol, 1, 1-8.
8.
Authors: Sanjivan Mahadik, S. R. Bhagat
Paper Title: USE of Composite Materials in Seismic Retrofitting of RC Shear Wall
Abstract: A majority of the structures throughout the world are constructed of reinforced concrete. Reinforced
concrete has good compressive strength but it shows brittle failure at joints or connections when subjected to
bending moment due to seismic load. Some seismic load resisting system is essential to minimize the effect of
seismic load to avoid failure of structures. The most common lateral load resistance systems found in many
reinforced concrete structures is shear walls. Shear walls have been widely accepted as effective alternatives to
moment resistant frames in seismic design of concrete structures. The main purpose of providing shear walls is to
resist wind and earthquake forces in addition to gravity force. Many existing buildings which have been constructed
without proper provisions of seismic resisting aid but these structures have RC walls around the stair blocks and
elevator or along the structure perimeter. These elements are often reinforced to resist the vertical loads only,
without considering the seismic actions. In few cases, the elements may be reinforced to resist horizontal wind loads
but this provided reinforcement may be insufficient and effective against the design seismic actions recommended
by the latest standards. In order to transform the existing RC walls into seismic resistant shear walls, different
retrofit materials and techniques are traditionally proposed. Several composite materials have been tried by
researchers to improve the behaviour of concrete used in different structural members and shear walls to improve
their strength either for retrofitting or repair. Transformation of the existing RC walls into anti-seismic shear walls
is often preferred due to simplicity and having no drawbacks. Structural members including shear wall requires
retrofitting or repair due to change in codal provisions or changes in structure due to functional requirement or due
to any other reason. Several composites available in market can be easily utilized for the purpose with different
technique. This paper covers review of these methods and technique used in retrofitting RC shear wall.
Keywords: composite materials, seismic retrofitting, base isolation, strength, stiffness, ductility
References: 1. Arabzadehn, M.Soltani,A.Ayazi,“Experimental investigation of composite shear walls under shear loadings”, Thin-Walled Structures 49
(2011) 842–854.
2. A.Kheyroddin And H. Naderpour, “Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis Of Composite RC Shear Walls”, Iranian Journal of Science &
Technology, Transaction B, Engineering, Vol. 32, No. B2, pp 79-89. 3. Abhijit Mukherjee and Mangesh V. Joshi, “Seismic retrofitting technique usingfibercomposites”,December 2001, The Indian Concrete
Journal, pp 1-7
4. A.Mariniand A. meda, “Seismic Retrofitting of Existing Shear Walls By Means Of High Performance RC Jacket”, The 14 World Conference On Earthquake Engineering October 12-17, (2008) 1-8.
5. AmirMofidiOmer Chaallal,“Shear Strengthening of RC Beams with Externally Bonded FRP Composites”, Effect of Strip-Width-to-Strip-
Spacing Ratio742 / journal of composites for construction © asce / September/October( 2011) 732-742. 6. Cao Wanlin, Zhang Jianwei, Dong Hongying and Wang Min, “Research on seismic performance of shear walls with concrete filled steel
tube columns and concealed steel trusses”, vol.10, No.4 Earthquake Engineering And Engineering Vibration December, (2011) 10:535-546.
7. D. Dan, A. Fabian, V. Stoian, “Theoretical and experimental study on composite steel–concrete shear walls with vertical steel encased profiles”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research 67 (2011) 800–813
8. FarzadHatamiAli Ghamari, AlirezaRahai, “Investigating the properties of steel shear walls reinforced with Carbon Fiber Polymers
(CFRP)”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research 70 (2012) 36–42. 9. Gustavo J. Parra-Montesinos,“High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cement Composites an Alternative for Seismic Design of Structures”,
ACI structural journal paper Ti ACI S Title no. 102, vol.102,No-5,Sept.-Oct.2005 668-675.
10. Gustavo J. Parra-Montesinos, B. Afsin Canbolat, and Ganesh R. Jeyaraman,“Relaxation of Confinement Reinforcement Requirements in Structural Walls Through the Use of Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites”, paper from internet.
11. Giuseppe Oliveto and Massimo Marletta, “Seismic Retrofitting Of Reinforced Concrete Buildings Using Traditional and Innovative
Techniques”, ISET Journal of Earthquake Technology, Paper no. 454, Vol. 42, No. 2-3, June-September (2005) 21-46. 12. H. El-Sokkary& K. Galal, “Cyclic Tests on FRP-Retrofitted RC Shear Wall Panels”,15 WCEE LISBOA 2012Department of Building,
Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 1-9
13. HamedLayssi, Denis Mitchell,“ Experiments On Seismic Retrofit And Repair ofReinforced Concrete Shear Walls”, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on FRP Composites in Civil Engineering, CICE 2012 01/2012 www.iifc-hq.org/.../02_713
14. H.K.Choi, “Retrofitting shear wall different methods”, The 14th World Conference on Earthquake October 12-17, (2008) 1-8.
47-51
15. Josh Lombard, David T LAU, Jag L Humar, Simon Foo, And M S Cheung, “Seismic Strengthening and Repair of Reinforced Concrete Shear Walls”,12 WCEE 2000 1-8.
16. K. Behfarnia, and A.R. Sayahb, “FRP Strengthening Of Shear Walls With Openings” Asian Journal of Civil Engineering (Building And
Housing) VOL. 13, NO. 5 (2012) PAGES 691-704 17. K. Gala and H. El-Sokkary, “Recent Advancements in Retrofit of RC Shear Walls”, The 14 World Conference on Earthquake Engineering
October 12-17, 2008, Beijing, China. Volume 2, No 4, (2012) 1-10
18. Nayera Mohamed, “Evaluation of a Shear Wall Reinforced with Glass FRP Bars Subjected to Lateral Cyclic Loading”, IPFIS (2012)1- 8. 19. M.Asfa ,D. Mostofinejad, N. Abdoli, “Effect of FRP Strengthening on the Behavior of Shear Walls with opening”, CICE 2010 - The 5th
International Conference on FRP Composites in Civil Engineering September 27-29, (2010) 1-10
20. M.A. Ismaeil,A. E. Hassaballa,“Seismic Retrofitting of a RC Building by Adding Steel Plate Shear Walls”, IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) e-ISSN: 2278-1684,p-ISSN: 2320-334X, Volume 7, Issue 2 (May. - Jun. 2013), PP 49-62.
21. M. El Gawadyet, “Review of Conventional Seismic Retrofitting Techniques for Urm”.13th International Brick and Block Masonry
Conference Amsterdam, July 4-7, 2004 1-10 22. Mehdi Ghassemieh, Mohammad Reza Bahaari, Seyed Mohyeddin Ghodratian, Seyed Ali Nojoumi, “Improvement of Concrete Shear Wall
Structures by Smart Materials” Open Journal of Civil Engineering, (2012), 2, 87-95
23. M. F. Humphreyse, “TheUse of Polymer Composites in Construction in Europe”, State-of-the-Art Review.paper from internate.eprints.qut.edu.au/139/1/Humphreys-polymercomposites
24. Masoud Motavalli, Christoph Czaderski, “FRP Composites for Retrofitting of Existing Civil Structures in Europe”, State-of-the-Art
Review. Switzerland, Journal of composite construction, vol. 15 construction ASCE Oct. (2007) 1-11. 25. MasoudMotavalli, Christoph Czaderski, Kerstin Pfyl–Lang, “Prestressed CFRP for Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Structures”,194 /
Journal Of Composites For Construction © Asce / March/April (2011) 194-205.
26. Pravin B. Waghmare, “Materials and Jacketing Technique for Retrofitting of Structures”, International Journal of Advanced Engineering
Research and Studies. Vol1/Issue1/octomber-december (2011) 15-19
27. Pert Kambale, Victor C. LI, HydeyukiHorII,TetsushiKanada, Shinya Takeuchi, “Use of BMC for ductile structural members”, Proc. Int.
Symm. “Brittle Matrix Composites 5”Warsaw October 13-15,(1997) 579-588. 28. Shyh-Jiann Hwang, Yaw-ShenTu, Yung-HsinYeh, and Tsung-ChihChiou, “Reinforced Concrete Partition Walls Retrofitted with Carbon
Fiber Reinforced Polymer”https://mceer.buffalo.edu/research/International.../hwang_sj_ncree.
29. Wanlin CAO, Jianwei Zhang, Jingna Zhang, Min Wang, “Experimental study on seismic behavior of mid-rise RC shear wall with concealed truss”, Front. Archit. Civ. Eng. China 2009, 3(4): 370–377.
30. Methods for Seismic Retrofitting of Structures-technical note from internet(2004 IST
Group.).web.mit.edu/liss/archive/IST_documents/earthquake/Part5. 31. Fib Bulletin 14 (2001). Externally bonded FRP reinforcement for RC structures. Technical report, International Federation for Structural
Concrete.
32. Earthquake Resistant Design of structures by Pankaj Agarwal Manish Shrikhande: PHI Learning privet limited. 33. Learning materials on internet.nptel.ac.in by Prof. P. C. Pandey, Dept. of civil Eng., II Sc Bangalore (2014).
34. Hand Book of Seismic Retrofitting: CPWD & IBC APR -2007
9.
Authors: Pallavi Bhale, P.J. Salunke
Paper Title: Analytical Study and Design of Diagrid Building and Comparison with Conventional Frame Building
Abstract: The diagrid structural system has been widely used for tall buildings due to the structural efficiency
and aesthetic potential provided by the unique geometric configuration of the system. In present work, concrete
diagrid structure is analyzed and compared with conventional concrete building. Structural design of high rise
buildings is governed by lateral loads due to wind or earthquake and its resistance is provided by interior structural
system or exterior structural system. Due to inclined columns lateral loads are resisted by axial action of the
diagonal in diagrid structure compared to bending of vertical columns in conventional building. A regular five
storey RCC building with plan size 15 m × 15 m located in seismic zone V is considered for analysis. STAAD. Pro
software is used for modelling and analysis of structural members. All structural members are designed as per IS
456:2000 and load combinations of seismic forces are considered as per IS 1893(Part 1): 2002. Comparison of
analysis results in terms of storey drift, node to node displacement, bending moment, shear forces, area of
reinforcement, and also the economical aspect is presented. Drift in diagrid building is approx. half to that obtained
in conventional building. Steel consumed in diagrid building is 33.21 % less as compared to conventional frame.
Keywords: Diagrid building, conventional building, storey drift, economy, seismic forces
References: 1. Clark w, kingston j. 1930. The skyscraper: a study in the economic height of modern office buildings. American institute of steel
construction: new york. 2. Khan, f.r., & sbarounis, j. (1964). Interaction o shear walls and frames in concrete structures under lateral loads. Structural journal of the
american society of civil engineers, 90(st3), 285‐335.
3. Khan, f.r. (1969). Recent structural systems in steel for high‐rise buildings. In proceedings of the british constructional steelwork
association conference on steel in architecture. London: british constructional steelwork association.
4. G. Davenport, “the response of six building shapes to turbulent wind”, seria a, mathematical and physical sciences. Vol. 269, no. 1199, a
discussion on architectural aerodynamics, 1971, pp. 385‐394.
5. Khan, f.r. (1973). Evolution of structural systems for high‐rise buildings in steel and concrete. In j. Kozak (ed.), tall buildings in the middle
and east europe: proceedings of the 10th regional conference on tall buildings‐planning, design and construction. Bratislava: czechoslovak
scientific and technical association.
6. Popov, e.p. (1982). Seismic framing systems for tall buildings. Engineering journal/american institute of steel construction, 19(third
quarter), 141‐149.
7. Council on tall buildings and urban habitat. 1995. Structural systems for tall buildings. Mcgraw‐hill: new york.
8. Aisc. 1998. Manual of steel construction: load and resistance factor design. American institute of steel construction: chicago, il. 9. Kareem, t. Kijewski and y. Tamura, “mitigation of motions of tall buildings with specific examples of recent applications”, wind and
structures, vol. 2, no.3, 1999, pp. 201‐251.
10. Ali, m.m. (2001). Art of the skyscraper: the genius of fazlur khan. New york: rizzoli.
11. Kimura, y., macrae, g. A., and roeder, c., “column stiffness effects on braced frame seismic behaviour," proceedings of the 7th u.s. National conference on earthquake engineering, eeri, boston, paper no. 49, 2002.
52-59
10.
Authors: Akshada D. Padwal, Tejas Pawar, Pratik R. Vishwakarma, Asif H. Shaikh, Satish S. Chinchanikar
Paper Title: Review on Direct Shift Gearbox
Abstract: At the time of launch in 2003- DSG became the world's first dual clutch transmission in a series 60-62
production car, in the German-market .Automatic gear boxes are becoming popular today in most of the vehicles
due to number of benefits like high efficiency, better fuel economy, smoother operation, consistent downshift time
etc. Direct shift gearbox is one of them .By using two independent clutches, a DSG can achieve faster shift
times,[2][5] and eliminates the torque converter of a conventional epicyclic automatic transmission.[2]This paper
gives detailed insight into the different features of DSG i.e. variations ,controls, operation, advantages applications
and why its use should be encouraged
Keywords: DSG controls, ECU, Operation, Upshift.
References: 1. Volkswagen Service Training Manual 308 - 02E 6-speed DSG
2. "Volkswagen DSG - World's first dual-clutch gearbox in a production car". Volkswagen-Media-Services.com (Press release). 3. "Twin Clutch / Direct Shift Gearbox (DSG) - What it is, how it works". Cars.About.com. Retrieved 27 October 2009.
4. Mark Wan. Gearbox "Transmission - Twin-Clutch Gearbox".
5. "How the Dual Clutch Transmission Works". DCTfacts.com. The Lubrizol Corporation. 2009. Archived from the original on 17 September 2009. Retrieved 27 October 2009.
6. "The 7-speed DSG - the intelligent automatic gearbox from Volkswagen". VolkswagenAG.com. Volkswagen Group / Volkswagen AG. 21
January 2008. Retrieved 3 November 2009. 7. "Volkswagen Group extends reach of dual clutch transmissions". DCTfacts.com. The Lubrizol Corporation. 8 May 2009. Archived from
the original on 4 November 2009. Retrieved 27 October 2009.
8. ETKA 9. Volkswagen Service Training Manual 390 - 0AM 7-speed DSG
10. "Golf Plus on the Road". DCTfacts.com. The Lubrizol Corporation. 2009. Archived from the original on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 28
October 2009. 11. www.carwow.co.uk
11.
Authors: S. Gopi Prasad, B. Shankar
Paper Title: Restoration of Tanks in Bangalore Metropolitan Area: Issues and Guidelines
Abstract: Bangalore Metropolitan Area, India, is characterized by the integral presence of water bodies
(Lakes/tanks) both manmade and natural, with over 400 in total and with over 90 tanks within the metropolitan area
and City corporation limits respectively. The city has witnessed unprecedented growth at 3.25 % in the previous
decade, while registering a 4.46 % annual growth rate in the past decade. The growth has led to a sprawl and led to
indiscriminate use of land, encroachment of water ways/water bodies. The neglect by the authorities coupled with
the letting of the sewage and waste water into the water courses have led to environmental degradation and loss of
resources. Over the past decade, there have been series of policy and practice interventions adopted by the
Government leading to the conservation and rejuvenation of the tanks with varied success. The efforts have been to
direct the interventions to serve: better land use management and integration of open spaces. This being tackled
through the formal land use plan documents such as the Master plan and protection from encroachments through
use of legal instruments; better storm water management allowing the tanks to act as detention ponds and prevent
flooding; integrating the tanks with the urban water supply system with provision of utilizing the tanks for storage
of re-cycled water and supply reservoirs and improvements to surrounding urban environment and urban ecology/
bio diversity. The paper review various interventions by highlighting the significant results accrued and provides
important directions for the strengthening the interventions with a mix of regulatory, ecological, technical and
financial parameters at various levels through institutions.
Keywords: Tanks, Restoration, land use, management Policy Guidelines.
References: 1. Gopi Prasad S and Shankar B: “ Land Use Planning for Social Infrastructure in Bangalore Metropolitan Area: Issues and Policies”,
International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-2, Issue-5, November 2013
2. Gopi Prasad S and Shankar B: “Transitioning Cities: Choices And Agenda To Address Growth And Management: The Case of Bangalore”,
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER), Vol. 3, Issue. 6, Nov - Dec. 2013 www.ijmer.com ISSN: 2249-6645 3. Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) (2006) City Development Plan for Bangalore, available at
http://jnnurm.nic.in/toolkit/Bangalore.htm
4. Bangalore Development Authority (BDA) (2007). ‘Revised Master Plan - 2015, Vision Document, Volume 3’, Bangalore. 5. Bangalore Development Authority( BDA) (1995), Comprehensive Development Plan-2011, Report and Land Use Zonal Regulations,
Government of Karnataka, Bangalore
6. 3iNetwork (2006), “Indian Infrastructure Report 2006- Urban Infrastructure”, Oxford University Press. 7. 3iNetwork (2009), “Indian Infrastructure Report 2009, Land-A Critical Resource for Infrastructure”, Oxford University Press.
63-67
12.
Authors: S. Gopi Prasad, B. Shankar
Paper Title: Spatial Data Infrastructure for Metropolitan Bangalore: Opportunities and Challenges
Abstract: The Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) at the metropolitan level isdescribed as the “implementation of a
framework comprising of geographical data, the technology, human resources, Policies and standards”. The
objective is to allow the use of spatial data in an efficient and flexible way for the identified stakeholders in the
Metropolitan area to achieve the better planning and city management. The Bangalore Development Authority
(BDA had initiated the implementation of the Metropolitan Spatial Data Infrastructure (MSDI) within the
jurisdiction of Bangalore Metropolitan Area early 2003. The overall goal of the initiative was to enable BDA to
effectively carry out urban planning , assist in decision making, regulation and enforcement, as well as to host the
spatial data for other stakeholders , by becoming a nodal base mapping agency or centre. The formal
implementation of the initiative has been in co-terminus with the approval of the Revised Master Plan 2015 in the
year 2007. Subsequently, there were various additional initiatives that have been taken up based on the needs of
BDA and other Stakeholder. The paper traces the important follow-up initiatives for implementation of MSDI by
68-72
illustrating cases. An attempt is made to highlight the opportunities and challenges for effective of metropolitan
spatial data infrastructure as a platform for all the stakeholders.
Keywords: Spatial Data, Infrastructure, Metropolitan, Land Use, Water Bodies
References: 1. The White House, Office of Management and Budget (2002) Circular No. A-16 Revised, August 19, 2002,
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_data_infrastructure,
2. Pramod K Singh, Spatial Data Infrastructure in India: Status, Governance Challenges, and Strategies for Effective Functioning-
International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research, 2009, Vol. 4, 359-388. 3. Ian Bishop, et al, Spatial data infrastructure for developing cities: Lessons from Bangkok experience, Cities, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 85–96,
Pergamon, 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
4. VivianRaiborde, 2007, Metropolitan Spatial Data Infrastructure Empowering Government Authorities Through Modern Spatial Tools and Techniques, accessed at http://www.gisdevelopment.net/application/urban/overview/ma06_83.htm.
5. Anjali Karol Mohan, ChampakaRajagopal, Outsourcing Governance? Revising the Master Plan of Bangalore, 46th ISOCARP Congress
2010, Pg.8t http://www.isocarp.net/Data/case_studies/1810.pdf. 6. Abbas Rajabifard, Ian P. Willamson,SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURES: CONCEPT, SDI HIERARCHY AND FUTURE
DIRECTIONS, http://csdila.unimelb.edu.au/publication/conferences/SDI_concepts_Iran.pdf.
7. Olivier Toutain and S. Gopiprasad, Planning for Urban Infrastructure, India Infrastructure Report, Oxford University Press, 2006. 8. Gopi Prasad S and Shankar B: “ Land Use Planning for Social Infrastructure in Bangalore Metropolitan Area: Issues and Policies”,
International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, Volume-2, Issue-5, Nov. 2013
9. Gopi Prasad S and Shankar B: “Transitioning Cities: Choices And Agenda To Address Growth And Management: The Case of Bangalore”, International Journal of Modern Engineering Research, Vol. 3, Issue. 6, Nov - Dec. 2013.
10. Bangalore Development Authority, Revised Master Plan 2015- Vision Document, 2007.
11. Bangalore Development Authority. www.bdabangalore.org 12. Interview with BDA EDP cell and Town Planning Department, Engineering department, With Private sector technology vendors M/s. Sky
group M/s. ides consulting private ltd. M/s. Geogo technologies.
13. www.esri.com/sdi 14. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_data_infrastructure
15. www.csdila.inimel.edu.au
16. http://ijsdir.jrc.ec.europa.eu/index.php/ijsdir/article/download/138/224 17. www.elsevier.com/locate/cities