international cooperation and assistance – small arms and light weapons mat kimberley crisis...
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International Cooperation and Assistance – Small Arms and Light WeaponsMat KimberleyCrisis Prevention, Stabilisation and Recovery Group Manager
Australian Aid Program - What we do• Poverty reduction and sustainable development
• International Aid Policy – major milestones
Millennium Declaration 2000
Doha Round 2001
Monterrey Consensus 2002
Rome Declaration on Harmonisation 2003
Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness 2005
Accra Agenda for Action 2008 22 June 2009/Pacific Regional SALW meeting
Australian Aid Program - Who we work with
• Australian Government partners
• Non-government organisations
• Multilateral organisations
• Other donors
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Australian Aid Program - How we work
• Partner countries lead development process
• Priorities jointly agreed
Country Strategies Pacific Partnerships for Development Program-based approaches
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Australian Aid Program - How we work• Using and strengthening local systems
build on what works formal and traditional systems
• Different ways to build capacity technical advice institutional linkages and partnerships operational funding and budget support training and scholarships regional networks and forums
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Justice & community safety - a ninth MDG?
INCREASE ACCESS TO JUSTICE AND COMMUNITY SAFETY
9
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Why justice and security matter to development
• Justice-security-development nexus
• Key elements of state-building and stability
• Critical challenges
- Justice systems are integrated- State systems have limitations- Non-state justice systems matter
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Australia’s law and justice assistance
• A number of Australian Government Departments and Agencies provide assistance:
• AusAID justice sector programs- variation in scale and scope- formal and informal (non-state) systems
• AusAID policing and security programs- policing, transnational crime, counter-terrorism
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Australia’s small arms and light weapons assistance
• Centred on practical implementation of the UN POA• Support for applied research
- UNIDIR Pacific needs matching analysis- Armed Violence Reduction baseline survey in Timor-Leste.
• Support for catalytic programming- training for marines in Mindanao, Philippines - Support for former children associated with armed forces and armed
groups to reintegrate into society in Nepal• Support for international SALW mechanisms
- development of International Small Arms Control Standards
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Case Study: Timor-Leste
• Austcare and Small Arms Survey: Armed Violence Baseline Assessment- comprehensive surveys on security sector issues.- policy focused research connecting civil society and
communities with government bodies.
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Case Study: Solomon Islands
• Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands- Broad support aimed to ensure law and order, strengthen
government institutions, and promote economic reform.• Programs included:
- Firearms Amnesty- Support for the RSIPF- Capacity building within Government - Support to community reconciliation processes.
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Case Study: UNIDIR Pacific research
• Aim of the Project:- to identify with states what their needs are in terms of
international SALW assistance and inform donors.• Who and where?
- The project focused on Government officials, donors, and civil society representatives from Fiji, PNG, Vanuatu, Tonga and the Solomon Islands.
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UNIDIR: Key needs identified by States National Coordinating Agency or Body to address SALW Laws, regulations and administrative procedures Stockpile management and security, including inventory
management Law enforcement Customs and borders National registries and licensing Security and development
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UNIDIR: Future engagement- strengthening and building partnerships;- awareness-raising;- action-oriented research for greater awareness and
understanding of the nature and scope of the problem;- sustainable development; - cultural issues; and- conflict prevention.
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UNIDIR: Next Steps
UNIDIR would appreciate your feedback on the Report.Please contact:• Kerry Maze ([email protected]) or • Sophia Close ([email protected])
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Conclusion
• Development is complex
• Understand and respect local context
• Focus on affordable home-grown solutions
• Be realistic and strategic about donor role
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What we have learned: