international conference on advances in sustainable energy

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16-17 April, 2021 International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering J. C. Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA Faridabad (Haryana)-121006 (NAAC Accredited ‘A’ Grade State Govt. University)

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16-17 April, 2021

International Conference on

Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering

Department of Electrical Engineering J. C. Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA

Faridabad (Haryana)-121006 (NAAC Accredited ‘A’ Grade State Govt. University)

International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering (ICASEE-2021)

Chief Patron

Shri Satyadeo Narain Arya

Hon ble Governor, Haryana & Chancellor

JCBoseUST, YMCA, Faridabad

Patron

Prof. Dinesh Kumar

Vice Chancellor

JCBoseUST, YMCA, Faridabad

Conference Chair

Prof. Poonam Singhal

Chairperson, EED

JCBoseUST, YMCA, Faridabad

Conveners

Dr. Shakuntla

Electrical Engg. Department

JCBoseUST, YMCA, Faridabad

Nitin Goel

Electrical Engg. Department

JCBoseUST, YMCA, Faridabad

Organizing Committee

Dr. Sakshi Kalra, Assistant Professor, EED, JCBoseUST

Dr. Rashmi Agarwal, Assistant Professor, EED, JCBoseUST

Ms. Anubha Gautam, Assistant Professor, EED, JCBoseUST

Ms Shipra Agarwal, Assistant Professor, EED, JCBoseUST

Mr. Satvinder Singh, Assistant Professor, EED, JCBoseUST

Mr. Atma Ram, Assistant Professor, EED, JCBoseUST

Ms. Rachna, Assistant Professor, EED, JCBoseUST

Ms. Bharti Thakur, Assistant Professor, EED, JCBoseUST

International/National Advisory Committee

Dr. Marta Molinas, Cybernetics,

Norway

Dr. Ramesh Bansal, University of

Sharjah, UAE

Pof. Akhtar Kalam, Victoria University

Dr. Jahangir Hossain, University of

Technology Sydney, Australia

Dr. Sukumar Mishra, EED, IIT Delhi

Dr. Bhim Singh, IIT Delhi

Dr. N. P. Padhy, EED, IIT Roorkee

Dr. B. K.Panigrahi, EED, IIT Delhi

Dr. Narender Kumar, EED, DTU Delhi

Dr. Dheeraj Joshi, EED, DTU Delhi

Prof. K.S Sandhu, NIT Kurukshetra

Dr. S. K. Gupta, DCRUST, Murthal

Dr. P. R. Sharma, EED, JCBoseUST

Dr. Ashok De, ECED,DTU Delhi

Dr. Neelam Turk, ECED, JCBoseUST

Prof. Rajesh Ahuja, EED, JCBoseUST

Prof. Anju Gupta, EED, JCBoseUST

International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering (ICASEE-2021)

International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering (ICASEE-2021)

J. C. Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA, Faridabad

Department of Electrical Engineering

MESSAGE

Conference Chair

Energy efficiency features prominently on the ‘global scorecard for policy makers’ proposed by the

World Bank. According to the Global Economic Prospects report published by the World Bank

‘Energy is at the forefront of the development agenda. Recognizing energy's vital role in

development and prosperity, the world has committed to Sustainable Development Goal 7 to

"Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all" as one of 17 goals for

2030, as well as to dramatically increase energy efficiency and the use of renewable energy’.

Undeniably, this conference would help us clarify the academic blueprint required to orient

engineers towards sustainability goals and deliver the knowhow with which to accomplish the feat

of addressing environmental concerns with almost incessant industrial development. The “Triple

Bottom Line” -People, Planet and Profit coined by John Elkington articulates is no more a matter of

Corporate Social Responsibility but a desperate need.

The importance of the conference cannot be gainsaid as it will provide an effective platform for the

eminent speakers and participants to engage in a meaningful dialogue whereby new ideas could

germinate related to provisions we could make in India to gear up for the massive shift that is on the

cards.

I convey my best wishes for the success of the conference.

Prof. (Dr.) Poonam Singhal

Chairperson, EED

JCBoseUST, YMCA Faridabad

International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering (ICASEE-2021)

J. C. Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA, Faridabad

Department of Electrical Engineering

Message

Conveners

We are honored and delighted to welcome you all in the Online International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering (ICASEE-21) at J.C. Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA Faridabad

ICASEE-21 will pave a way together worldwide researchers and scientists from academia, industry and government, scientific visionaries through their research talks and presentations and will also put forward many thought provoking strategies on the traditional and advanced technologies, practical challenges encountered and its related solutions adopted in the fields Engineering and Technology, Energy and Environment, Sustainable energy and its impact on the environment.

We would like to thank all the honorable delegates who blessed us with their presence in online mode. I am also very much thankful to all Program Advisory Committee members, the invited keynote speakers and the Session Chairs. Words are not enough to thank their constant guidance and support to shape the conference.

We on behalf of the organizing committee convey deep regards and hearty thanks to our Honorable Vice-Chancellor Prof. Dinesh Kumar for his encouragement, help and involvement in organizing this Conference.

We are also thankful to the Registrar Prof. Sunil Kumar Garg in obtaining the necessary administrative approval for organizing the event. He supported in all possible manner to organize this conference.

We would like to thank our Chairperson of the Department, Prof. Poonam Singhal for his constant help and guidance that radiated a source of energy within us all the time.

We take this opportunity to thank all the reviewers and technical committee members for providing their valuable comments in time and help towards the improvement of quality of papers presented in the conference.

We are also grateful to all the authors for their valuable contributions.

We are very much thankful to all our faculty colleagues and non-teaching staff members who always stand by us and motivate us. We have been fortunate enough to be backed by a team of very motivated and dedicated students coordinators and volunteers. I feel proud and thank you for making this event a successful one.

Nitin Goel Assistant Professor

Electrical Engg. Department JCBoseUST, YMCA, Faridabad

Dr. Shakuntla

Assistant Professor Electrical Engg. Department

JCBoseUST, YMCA, Faridabad

International Conference on

Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering

(ICASEE-2021)

16-17 APRIL 2021

Online Conference Schedule

(Venue: Zoom meeting)

Day 1: Friday, 16th April, 2021

09:30 am to 10:30 am Inaugural Session

10:30 am to 11:30 am

Key Note Lecture: Prof. N. P. Padhy, IIT Roorkee

Chairperson: Prof. Poonam Singhal, JCBUST, Faridabad

Coordinator: Ms. Rachna/ Ms. Bharti

11:30 am to 12:30 noon

Key Note Lecture: Prof. Sukumar Mishra, IIT Delhi

Chairperson: Prof. Poonam Singhal, JCBUST, Faridabad

Faculty Coordinator: Ms. Rachna/ Ms. Bharti

Student Coordinator: Mr. Chirag Goyal

02:00 pm to 04:00 pm Paper Presentations

SESSION-1 Paper ID’s: PED-01 to PED-09

Faculty Coordinator: Mr. Satvinder Singh Student Coordinator: Mr. Jalaj Tayagi Session Chair: 1. Dr. K. S. Sandhu, NIT, Krukshetra

2. Dr. P. R. Sharma, JCBUST, YMCA

PED-01 Amit Sharma, Atma Ram, Nitin Goel

IRPT Based Control Technique for DSTATCOM For Power Quality Enhancement

PED-02

Vinod Kumar, Anu Vashishtha, Harshita, Krishna, Nauratan, Amit

A Review on Power Quality Improvement Using Unified Power Quality Conditioner

PED-03 Vinod Kumar Sharma, Amit Chaurasia

A Strategic Model for Pre Paid Electric Meter

PED-04 Bharti Thakur Compensation of Voltage Sag and Swell Using DVR Based On Synchronous Reference Frame Theory

PED-06 Navdeep Singh, Kunal Vashisht, Shakuntla Boora, Leena G

Review of Different Methods of Speed Control of Brushless DC Motor

PED-07 Prabhat, Atma Ram, Rajesh Kr. Ahuja

4.5kw IGBT Based Natural Cooled Battery Charger With an Emergency Charging Unit

PED-08 Satvinder Singh, Krishan Kumar

Modeling and Simulation of A 9-Level Cascade H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter

PED-09 Maheshwari, Dr. P. R. Sharma

Performance and Operation of DVR (Dynamic Voltage Restorer) Under Fault Condition Using PI Controller

J. C. Bose University of Science & Technology, YMCA, Faridabad (A Haryana State Government University)

(Established by Haryana State Legislative Act No. 21 of 2009 & Recognized by UGC Act 1956 u/s to confer Degree)

(Accredited ‘A’ Grade by NAAC)

SESSION-2 Paper ID’s: OT-101 to OT-109

Faculty Coordinator: Dr. Sakshi Kalra Student Coordinator: Mr. Gaurav Session Chair: 1. Dr. anjay Aggarwal, IGNOU, Delhi

2. Dr. Shailender, JCBUST, YMCA

OT- 101 G. Ramachandran Agriculture Technology of Tomorrow Applications

OT- 102 Sarita Bhan, Parul Chaudhary, Kishan Kumar, Pranay

Role of Electronic Devices in Agriculture

OT- 103 Bhudev Singh , Sonia Bansal, Tushar, Aman

Sustainable Development: Role of Science & Technology- A Review

OT- 104 Kauleshwar Pandey, Lini Mathew, Vinod Shrivastava

A Literature Review on Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) Techniques Used in Power System

OT- 105 Pankaj Sharma, J. K. Jain, Pawan Kalla

Analysis of Level of Service Factors for Jaipur Metro

OT- 106 Ritika Thusoo, Sheilza Jain, Sakshi Bangia

Altitude Control of Quadrotor Using PID Control

OT- 107 Neelam Rani, Manikant Yadav

A Study of Collisions of Heavy Ions in Quark Gluon Plasma

OT- 108 Surender Saini Simulation And Application Of Robotic Arm in Production Using Programmable Logic Controller

OT- 109 Parveen Kumar, Ajay Kumar

Performance Investigation Of Next Generation-Passive Optical Network Employing Hybrid Wavelength Division Multiplexing-Optical Time Division Multiplexing

SESSION-3 Paper ID’s: PED-10 to PED-13 OT-110 to OT-113

Faculty Coordinator: Dr. Rashmi Aggarwal Student Coordinator: Mr. Hemant Session Chair: 1. Dr. Ratna Dhaiya, NIT,Kurukshetra

2. Dr. Anju Gupta, JCBUST, YMCA

PED-10 Sagar, Shakuntla Boora

SVPWM Technique Operated Matrix Converter for Speed control of Induction Machine

PED-11 Ankit Shukla, Anubha Gautam, Shipra Jain

Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Sources

PED-12 Priyanka Gaur, Sakshi Kalra, Rachna Dhir

Speed Control Of SRM Motor Using Fuzzy Logic Controller

PED-13 Robin, Shakuntla Boora

SPWM Operated Inverter

OT- 110 Sangeeta Dhall, Shailender Gupta

Comparative Analysis Of Data Compression Algorithms

OT- 111 Parveen Kumar, Ajay Kumar

112 Gbit/S Next Generation-Passive Optical Network Transmission System Using Polarisation Multiplexed-Quadrature Phase-Shift Keyed Modulation With Coherent Detection

OT- 112 Malvika Choudhary, Bharat Bhushan

A Survey of Image Encryption Schemes Based on Chaos Theory

OT-113 Satvinder Singh Various Converter Topologies for Switched Reluctance Motor and Their Comparison

Day 2: Saturday, 17th April, 2021

09:30 am to 10:30 am

Key Note Lecture: Dr. Akhter Kalam, Melbourne,

Australia

Chairperson: Prof. Poonam Singhal, JCBUST, Faridabad

Coordinator: Ms. Rachna/ Ms. Bharti

11:00 am to 01:00 pm Paper Presentations

SESSION-1 Paper ID’s: REMG-01 to REMG-09

Faculty Coordinator: Mr. Atma Ram Student Coordinator: Mr. Anand Session Chair: 1. Dr. Narender Kumar, DTU, Delhi

2. Dr. Yogender Arya, JCBUST, YMCA

REMG-01 Uma Yadav, Rajesh Kr.

Ahuja, Anju Gupta

Analysis on Grid Tied PV Power Generation

Technology Using FREEDM

REMG-02 Neha Jadoun,

Shakuntla Boora

A STATCOM Based Control Scheme for Grid Connected

Wind Energy System for Power Quality Improvement

REMG-03 Nitin Goel, Atma Ram,

Rajesh Saw

Performance Enhancement of MPPT Based Photovoltaic

System Using Fuzzy Logic Controller

REMG-04 Prashant Kumar

Srivastava

Hybrid PV Battery and Supercapacitor System Using Fuzzy

Logic Controller

REMG-05 Dr. Priyanka Development of Hybrid Energy System for Remote Area

REMG-06 Dr. Priyanka Sizing of Renewable Energy Based Hybrid Energy System

Using Optimization Approaches

REMG-07 Pragalbha Kant,

Poonam Singhal Recent Trends in Secondary Control for DC Microgrids

REMG-08 Nisha, Anju Gupta,

Rachna Dhir Study of Behavioral Aspects of A PV Cell

REMG-09

M V Siva Prasad

Chowdary, Sriranga

Suprabhath Koduru,

Sreedhar Madichetty,

Rakesh Batra

Solar Energy Forecasting Using Deep Learning Techniques

SESSION-2 Paper ID’s: EST-01 to EST-03 EVC-01 to EVC-02 PGC-01 to PGC-03

Faculty Coordinator: Ms. Anubha Gautam Student Coordinator: Ms. Anjali Session Chair: 1. Dr. S. P. Singh, REC, AN (UP)

2. Dr. Renuka Gupta, JCBUST, YMCA

EST-01 Prachi Tripathi

Role of Sciences In Sustainable Development in This

Pandemic Era-A Review On Innovations Which Helped In

Pandemic/ Sustainable Development

EST-02 Bhuri Singh Evaluation of Surface Water Quality for Yamuna River

EST-03 Prachi Tripathi Challenges in Converting Our Building in to Smart Building-

A Review

EVC-01

Vineeta Choudhary,

Digamber, Suraj

Kumar, Subhash

A Review on Benefits of Electric Vehicle

EVC-02

Jalaj Tyagi, Shakuntla

Boora, Shipra

Aggarwal

Review of Electric Motor Toward The Advancement in The

Automobile Sector

EVC-03 Sagar, Poonam Singhal Power Management of Charging Station for Electrical

Vehicles at a Residential Green Building

PGC-01 Sandeep, Sheilza Jain Design of Optimal Automatic Generation Control For

Interconnected Deregulated Power System

PGC-02 Manish, Anju Gupta,

Atma Ram, Nitin Goel

Simulation of A Three Phase Inverter Using Closed Loop

Voltage Control

PGC-03 Satvinder Singh Implementation of Shunt Active Filter For Harmonic

Distortion

01:30 pm Valedictory Session

Coordinator: Ms. Rachna/ Ms. Bharti

International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering (ICASEE-2021)

Contents

Paper ID Title of Paper Page No.

PED-01 IRPT Based Control Technique for DSTATCOM For Power Quality Enhancement

1

PED-02 A Review on Power Quality Improvement Using Unified Power Quality Conditioner

1

PED-03 A Strategic Model for Pre Paid Electric Meter 2

PED-04 Compensation of Voltage Sag and Swell Using DVR Based On Synchronous Reference Frame Theory

2

PED-06 Review of Different Methods of Speed Control of Brushless Dc Motor

3

PED-07 4.5kw IGBT Based Natural Cooled Battery Charger With an Emergency Charging Unit

3

PED-08 Modeling and Simulation of A 9-Level Cascade H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter 4

PED-09 Performance and Operation of DVR (Dynamic Voltage Restorer) Under Fault Condition Using PI Controller

4

PED-10 SVPWM Technique Operated Matrix Converter for Speed control of Induction Machine

5

PED-11 Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Sources 5

PED-12 Speed Control of SRM Motor Using Fuzzy Logic Controller 6

PED-13 SPWM Operated Inverter 6

EVC-01 A Review on Benefits of Electric Vehicle 7

EVC-02 Review of Electric Motor Toward The Advancement in The Automobile Sector

7

EVC-03 Power Management of Charging Station for Electrical Vehicles at a Residential Green Building

8

EST-01 Role of Sciences In Sustainable Development in This Pandemic Era-A Review On Innovations Which Helped In Pandemic/ Sustainable Development

8

EST-02 Evaluation of Surface Water Quality for Yamuna River 9

EST-03 Challenges in Converting Our Building in to Smart Building-A Review 9

REMG-01 Analysis on Grid Tied PV Power Generation Technology Using FREEDM

10

REMG-02 A STATCOM Based Control Scheme for Grid Connected Wind Energy System for Power Quality Improvement

10

REMG-03 Performance Enhancement of MPPT Based Photovoltaic System Using Fuzzy Logic Controller

11

REMG-04 Hybrid PV Battery and Supercapacitor System Using Fuzzy Logic Controller 11

REMG-05 Development of Hybrid Energy System for Remote Area 11

REMG-06 Sizing of Renewable Energy Based Hybrid Energy System Using Optimization Approaches

12

REMG-07 Recent Trends in Secondary Control for DC Microgrids 12

International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering (ICASEE-2021)

REMG-08 Study of Behavioral Aspects of A PV Cell 13

REMG-09 Solar Energy Forecasting Using Deep Learning Techniques 13

PGC-01 Design of Optimal Automatic Generation Control For Interconnected Deregulated Power System

14

PGC-02 Simulation of A Three Phase Inverter Using Closed Loop Voltage Control 14

PGC-03 Implementation of Shunt Active Filter For Harmonic Distortion 15

OT- 101 Agriculture Technology of Tomorrow Applications 15

OT- 102 Role of Electronic Devices in Agriculture 15

OT- 103 Sustainable Development: Role of Science & Technology- A Review 16

OT- 104 A Literature Review on Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) Techniques Used in Power System

16

OT- 105 Analysis of Level of Service Factors for Jaipur Metro 17

OT- 106 Altitude Control of Quadrotor Using PID Control 17

OT- 107 A Study of Collisions of Heavy Ions in Quark Gluon Plasma 18

OT- 108 Simulation And Application Of Robotic Arm in Prduction Using Programmable Logic Controller

18

OT- 109 Performance Investigation Of Next Generation-Passive Optical Network Employing Hybrid Wavelength Division Multiplexing-Optical Time Division Multiplexing

19

OT- 110 Comparative Analysis Of Data Compression Algorithms 19

OT- 111 112 Gbit/S Next Generation-Passive Optical Network Transmission System Using Polarisation Multiplexed-Quadrature Phase-Shift Keyed Modulation With Coherent Detection

20

OT- 112 A Survey of Image Encryption Schemes Based on Chaos Theory 20

OT-113 Various Converter Topologies for Switched Reluctance Motor and Their Comparison

21

International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering (ICASEE-2021)

Page | 1

PED-01

IRPT Based Control Technique for DSTATCOM for Power Quality

Enhancement

Amit Sharma1, Atma Ram

2, Nitin Goel

3

1PG Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India 2,3

Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract: This paper deals with the control algorithm of DSTATCOM for generation of reference signal

using Instantaneous reactive power theory (IRPT) and is simulated using Simulink block sets of

MATLAB. In the distribution system the sudden requirement of reactive power is mainly due to the

unbalanced load, electronic converters and the high reactive power demand. This causes a major power

quality issue, low power factor, poor voltage regulation, etc. The proposed controller is found suitable for

mitigation of above mentioned problems in distribution system

PED-02

A Review on Power Quality Improvement using Unified Power Quality

Conditioner

Vinod Kumar1, Anu Vashishtha

2, Harshita

3, Krishna

4, Nauratan

5, Amit

6

1Assistant Professor, SDIET, Faridabad, India

2AssistantProfessor, SDIET, Faridabad, India

3-6Student, SDIET, Faridabad, India

[email protected]

[email protected]

Abstract: Nowadays, the availability and low cost of power electronicdevices favor the widespread utility

of nonlinear loads such as inverters, personal computers, arc furnaces etc. It is observed that behavior of

such devices produce non favorable variations in current and voltages on being connected by harmonic

components. The previously existing passive filters are replaced by active series and shunt filters, more

prominently known as Hybrid Active Filters,and new technologies have been invented. Unified Power

Quality Conditioner [UPQC] is one of the effective examples of hybrid active filters in which series and

shunt active power filters are connected, so that it can minimize the distortion, along with reactive power

compensation, power factor improvement and active power transferred to the load. UPQC is the actual

combination of DVR [Dynamic Voltage Restoration] and DSTATCOM [Distribution Static

Compensation].This paper presents the global review on minimization of distortion in supply load voltage

and currents.

International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering (ICASEE-2021)

Page | 2

PED-03

A Strategic Model for Pre-Paid Electric Meter Amit Chaurasia

1, Vinod Kumar Sharma

2

1,2Research scholar Amity University Rajasthan

[email protected]

Abstract: Smart electric meter is the requirement of present era that can be operated by smart phone. The

human error can be reduced in smart electric meter. In this paper, we propose the project of a basic strategy

or a basic business model for the Pre-Paid electric meter that can be adopted by the government of India,

managed with the help of an android application and a website which will cater to the needs of the users in

terms of electricity supply. To utilize this form of service the traditional meters have to be replaced with

the new and modern Smart-electric meter. This is especially useful for poor households as it is more cost-

efficient and reduces the risk of electricity-theft and human error of reading the units while billing the

consumer. The customer will be able to recharge their balance using a website or application. The balance

amount will be reduced according to the power consumption, and power will be cut off if a minimum

balance is reached (along with a sent notification to the user to recharge). The user will also be able to

monitor the amount of electricity or the balance electricity left in their account with the help of the Website

and the Android Application without physically standing in front of the meter present outside the house.

Using the android application the user will also be able to switch on and off the electricity directly from the

main electricity line connected to the electric meter. The Front-End of the website is written with the help

of HTML, CSS and Javascript while the Server Side programming is done with PHP. As for the android

application, the design is done with the help of XML and for the Back-End Java(Android Studio) is used

and to connect thea android application to the Server, PHP is used. Currently it is just a prototype and is

meant to be monitor and to be used in a controlled environment region wise. Not only this strategy is not

very hard to implement in our daily households, it is also very effective when it comes to situations when

the people are not allowed to or they cannot leave their homes, during curfews and lockdowns i.e.

whenever such a situation arises the only thing one can depend on is technology and internet and this

method makes it easy for both government and the consumers to continue their respective works and

continue to utilizing the services like electricity.

PED-04

Compensation of Voltage Sag and Swell Using DVR Based on Synchronous

Reference Frame Theory

Bharti Thakur1, Archana Rani

2

1,2Department of EEE, G.D.GoenkaUniversity

[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract: Power quality problems like voltage sag and swell are considered to be the most severe one

among others problems at the distribution side load. To protect the sensitive load at the distribution side a

custom power device named DVR (Dynamic voltage restorer) is considered to be the most efficient

solution in electrical power distribution system. In order to mitigate the voltage sag/swell and to restore

load voltage to its rated value it is used to inject the three phase voltage in series and synchronism with the

feeder at distribution side. A DVR comprises of series transformer, filter circuit, PWM inverter, controller

system and a energy storage unit. To generate reference load voltage for voltage source converter

switching a Synchronous reference frame algorithm is used for both voltage sag and swell.

International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering (ICASEE-2021)

Page | 3

PED-06

Review of Different Methods of Speed Control of Brushless DC Motor 1Navdeep Singh,

2Kunal Vashisht,

3Shakuntla Boora,

4Leena G

1, 3 Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India 2,4

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Manav Rachna International

University, Faridabad, Haryana, India

[email protected]

Abstract: The BLDC motor is widely used for domestic application due to its excellent performance and

speed regulation characteristics. These motors are likely to replace the single phase ac motors used for

house hold purpose. The objective of this manuscript is to discuss various Sensorless control methods of

controlling the speed of Brushless DC (BLDC) motor along with its advantages and disadvantages. In this

manuscript an attempt is made to review the different methods of Sensor less speed control of BLDC

motor. The various research findings are related with the efficiency enhancement of these motors and how

to make such machines low power consuming. Moreover the control aspects related with the speed is

highly desirable. There are several ways to direct the speed of BLDC. It is relevant to study the different

speed control methods of BLDC motor. The research study carried out shows that a microcontroller based

Sensorless method of speed control proves to be very precise and cost effective solution. Moreover this

cost effective method can also operate at leading, lagging and unity power factors.

PED-07

4.5kw IGBT Based Natural Cooled Battery Charger with an Emergency

Charging Unit

Prabhat1, Atma Ram

2, Rajesh Kr.Ahuja

3

1PG Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India 2,3

Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India

[email protected]

Abstract: This manuscript presents the design of a 4.5Kw IGBT based DSP controlled constant voltage

battery charger designed for Railway coaches. The topology of the battery charger consists of a three-

phase diode bridge rectifier at the front end and an IGBT based full bridge inverter for generating a high

frequency pulsed output.

This pulsed output is the input to a high frequency transformer; the rectifier circuit converts the three phase

415V AC supply to DC. This rectifier output is given to a full bridge DC-DC converter; this converter

produces a regulated and isolated DC voltage for charging and other application. The complete analysis

about circuit design, its operation and validation of simulation results are discussed in the paper. The

complete simulation is done in the MATLAB SIMULINK environment.

International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering (ICASEE-2021)

Page | 4

PED-08

Modeling and simulation of a 9-Level Cascade H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter

Satvinder Singh1, Krishan Kumar

2

1 Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India 2PG Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India

[email protected]

Abstract: This paper presents Modeling and simulation of a 9- level cascade H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter.

Multilevel inverter is used where high voltage and high current is needed. Low THD, better output

waveform and high efficiency for a given quality of output waveform are the several advantages of cascade

H bridge multilevel inverter. Multilevel inverter has the advantage of its reduced number of power source

compared to conventional inverter. This paper contains the basic model of the cascade H bridge 9-level

multilevel inverter. The model is simulated on the MATLAB software and it is found to be quite

satisfactory and the output waveform is obtained.

PED-09

Performance and Operation of DVR

(Dynamic Voltage Restorer) Under Fault Condition Using PI Controller

Maheshwari1, Dr.P. R. Sharma

2

1PG Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India 2 Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India

[email protected]

Abstract: This manuscript describes about the operation and benefits of the dynamic voltage restorer in

power system applications. Different types of loads create various power qualities issues, which is not

appreciated for a healthy operation of a system. To overcome these faults various techniques are used such

as solid state switches and converters, filters etc. one such device is DVR which also solve the purpose of

power quality in the system. In this paper the complete analysis of the DVR under fault conditions is

studied and implemented and results are verified on the MATLAB SIMULINK environment.

International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering (ICASEE-2021)

Page | 5

PED-10

SVPWM Technique Operated Matrix Converter for Speed control

of Induction Machine 1Sagar,

2Shakuntla Boora

1PG Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India 2 Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India

[email protected]

Abstract: Most of all industrial applications are depended on power conversion, either ac to ac or dc to dc

or dc to ac and vice-versa. The ac to ac converters are widely used in the industrial applications because of

its ease of use and provide the output voltage and current of desired magnitude. These converters take

power from one ac system and deliver it to another ac system with the waveform having different

amplitude, frequency, and phase. For this purpose, the direct matrix converter is used which not only

provides ac to ac power conversion but also overcomes the drawbacks of indirect converters. The matrix

converter is a single-stage converter which has an array of a×b bidirectional power switches to connect,

directly, a -phase voltage source to a b-phase load. It does not have any DC-link circuit and does not need

any large energy storage elements. It consists of nine bi-directional switches. In this paper, the matrix

converter is simulated to control the speed of a three phase induction motor using SVPWM technique in

MATLAB Simulink. The main purpose of the modulation technique is to change the voltage transfer ratio

and also provide suitable gating signal to the switches of matrix converter. There are different types of

modulation techniques available of which SVPWM is chosen for its efficiency and wide application.

By changing the modulation index of the reference sine wave of SVPWM, the speed of the induction

motor is controlled as the voltage output of the matrix converter is controlled and also FFT analysis of the

output voltage waveform is done to study the THD.

PED-11

Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Sources

Ankit Shukla, Anubha Gautam, Shipra Jain 1PG Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India 2,3

Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology YMCA,

Faridabad, Haryana, India

[email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

Abstract: Renewable energy resources are used increasingly, connected in distribution systems utilizing

power electronic converters. This paper presents a novel control strategy for achieving maximum benefits

from these grid-interfacing inverters when installed in 3-phase 4-wire distribution systems. The inverter is

controlled to perform as a multi-function device by incorporating active power filter functionality. The

inverter can thus be utilized as: 1) power converter to inject power generated from RES to the grid, and 2)

shunt APF to compensate current unbalance, load current harmonics, load reactive power demand and load

neutral current. All of these functions may be accomplished either individually or simultaneously. With

such a control, the combination of grid-interfacing inverter and the 3-phase 4-wire linear/non- linear

unbalanced load at point of common coupling appears as balanced linear load to the grid. This new control

concept is demonstrated with extensive MATLAB/ Simulink simulation studies and validated through

digital signal processor-based laboratory experimental results.

International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering (ICASEE-2021)

Page | 6

PED-12

Speed Control of SRM Motor Using Fuzzy Logic Controller

Priyanka Gaur, Sakshi Kalra, Rachna Dhir 1PG Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India 2,3

Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology YMCA,

Faridabad, Haryana, India

[email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

Abstract: The application of Switched Reluctance Motor has extended enormously since the day of its

creation. This paper presents a novel control strategy for achieving maximum benefits from these Switch

Reluctance Motors which are widely used in industrial applications. Speed control is one of the different

application forced compel for the choice of a motor due to its complex construction. The rotor is made of a

load of steel covers cut to yield the ideal number of rotor shafts. The rotor and stator need not have similar

number of shafts. Windings are position absurd teeth and curls are associated with structure stages. The

excitation is exchanged successively from one stage to another as the rotor moves. The move the rotor

along with the stator shafts and to analyse the inductance of the curl. The controller used for the purpose is

Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) which has 3 basic components fuzzifier, inference system and defuzzifier in

which Mamdani Approach has been used to control the speed of SRM motor. The Mamdani approach used

is easier to understand, rule based and is well suited to the system applications. The results are

demonstrated with extensive MATLAB/ Simulink and validated through digital signal processor based

laboratory experimental results.

PED-13

SPWM operated Inverter

Robin1, Shakuntla Boora

2

1PG Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India 2 Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India

[email protected]

Abstract: An inverter generates an output of AC voltage from an input of DC with the help of switching

circuits to reproduce a sine wave by generating one or more square pulses of voltage per half cycle.SPWM

“Sinusoidal pulse width modulation”(SPWM) is the most popularmethodof PWM generation for

harmonics reduction as inverter use 3 sine waves displaced in 120 degree phase difference as reference

signal for the working. This paper represents the SPWM technique for harmonic reduction & shows how to

generate SPWM switching signal using different simple Operational-Amplifier (Op-Amp) circuits/analog

circuits for three phase pulse width modulated (PWM) voltage source inverter (VSI). If the size of the

pulses is adjusted, the output is said to be pulse width modulated. With this modulation, some pulses are

produced per half cycle. The pulses close to the ends of the half cycle are constantly narrower than the

pulses close to the center of the half cycle such that the pulse widths are comparative to the equivalent

amplitude of a sine wave at that part of the cycle. To change the efficient output voltage, the widths of all

pulses are amplified or reduced while keeping the sinusoidal proportionality. With PWM (pulse width

modulation), only the on-time of the pulses are changed during the amplitude.

International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering (ICASEE-2021)

Page | 7

EVC-01

A Review on Benefits of Electric Vehicle

Vineeta Choudhary1, Digamber

2, Suraj Verma

3, Subhash

4

1Assistant Professor, SDIET, Faridabad, India

2-4Student, SDIET, Faridabad, India

[email protected]

Abstract: Electric vehicles (EV) are considered to be one of the best solutions for decarbonization of

transport. In order to make more people aware about its benefits, The MIT Economic Projection and Policy

Analysis (EPPA) model has already been presented to represent the fleet dynamics of light-duty vehicles

(LDV), including internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles and EVs. The market of EVs is predicted to

grow from 1.1 billion vehicles in 2015 to 1.65–1.75 billion in 2050, while global EV stock is growing from

about a million in 2015 to about 585–825 million in 2050. In this review paper, it shall be depicted how

EVs are gaining attention from every corner of automobile industry because of its benefits like controlling

the emission of Carbon Dioxide gas, Zero direct emission of hazardous gases that helps in improving the

Air Quality.

EVC-02

A Review of Electric Motor Toward the Advancement in the Automobile Sector 1Jalaj Tayagi,

2Shakuntla Boora,

3Shipra Agarwal

1PG Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India 2,3

Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India

[email protected]

Abstract: This paper provides the review of the advancement in technologies in the automobiles sector to

deliver the efficient and pollution free technology to the environment in terms of electric and hybrid

vehicle. Current Rapid increase of the power electronics devices in the automobile sector incorporate use

of motors such as Induction Motor, Permanent Magnet Direct Current Motor, Switched Reluctance Motor,

BLDC Motor to compete the combustion engine and improve the high performance of the electrical motor.

Electric vehicle/ Hybrid Vehicle are intensively used to full-fill the requirement of the vehicle engine in the

automobile industry. This paper includes basic analytic structure of the EV/HEVs and effect of the

EV/HEVs on the environment. Future scope of development and efficiency of the electric motor to drive

the combustion engine of the automobile sector is also discussed.

International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering (ICASEE-2021)

Page | 8

EVC-03

Power Management of Charging Station for Electrical Vehicles at a

Residential Green Building

Sagar1,, Poonam Singhal

2

1Research Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India 2 Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India

[email protected] , [email protected]

Abstract: Atmospheric pollution is speedily increasing due to uncontrolled carbon emissions from

vehicles driven by petrol & diesel. This issue calls us to think to move towards Electric Vehicles. In this

paper the power management of charging station for the charging of Electric Vehicles in a residential green

building is presented. Charging of Electric Vehicles introduces various technical challenges as the power

consume by electric vehicle is very high, power consumed by electric vehicles is around fourth of the

residential loads. In this paper power management of charging station is proposed in such a way that

required power for the charging of electrical vehicle is fulfilled by combined operation of grid system and

renewable system.

EST-01

Role of Sciences in Sustainable Development in This Pandemic Era-A review

on innovations which helped in Pandemic/ Sustainable Development

Prachi Tripathi

PG Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India

[email protected]

ABSTRACT: Due continuous development in energy sector our life almost fully dependent on science due

to per day new innovation in this field so vital role of increased energy efficiency in achieving sustainable

development. The outcomes are accounted for of an examination concerning the job of expanded energy

effectiveness in accomplishing feasible turn of events. In the paper the relations are inspected among

energy and manageable turn of events, and between energy effectiveness and natural effect and how due to

use of science we managed to survive this pandemic situation quite easily and how technology help us in

sustaining this time. The hypothetical and useful constraints on expanded energy proficiency are talked

about, especially as they identify with practical turn of events. It is demonstrated that energy resources and

their utilization are intimately related to sustainable development. It is additionally exhibited that, for

social orders to achieve or attempt to accomplish economical turn of events, much exertion should be

given not exclusively to finding maintainable energy assets, yet additionally to expanding the energy

efficiencies of cycles using these assets.

International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering (ICASEE-2021)

Page | 9

EST-02

Evaluation of Surface Water Quality for Yamuna River

Bhuri Singh

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Humanities and Applied Science

B.S. Anangpuria Institute of Technology and Management,Faridabad, Haryana-121004, India.

[email protected]

Abstract: Present work study of Yamuna river water. Yamuna river is pollute river in north India. Its water

flows from Yamuna Nagar, Panipat, Sonipat, Delhi, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Faridabad, Palwal, Aligarh,

Mathura, Agra, Etawah and Prayagraj (Allahabad). Yamuna river water has highly polluted from Gautam

Buddha Nager to Agra. The reasons are being urbanization, industrialization and agriculture waste and

fertilizers.So,water samples collection have been done on the basis of survey and taking samples on the

different intervals. These parameters were applied to pH ( 7.19 to 7.98), temperature ( 32.20C to 38.8

0C),

electrical conductivity ( 1174 µS/cm to 1776 µS/cm), dissolved oxygen ( 1.4 mg/L to 4.8 mg/L), turbidity

(14 NTU to 26 NTU ), total dissolved solid ( 1050 mg/L to 1560 mg/L ), salinity (0.343ppt to 0.560 ppt ),

chloride ( 190 mg/L to 310 mg/L), acidity ( 7.76 mg/L to 16.81 mg/L), total alkalinity ( 218 mg/L to 474

mg/L), total hardness (264 mg/L to 372 mg/L ), nitrate ions ( 18 mg/L to 40 mg/L), biochemical oxygen

demand ( 24 mg/L to 55 mg/L) and chemical oxygen demand ( 75 mg/L to 114 mg/L). Mostly, water

quality parameters have exceeded the desire prescribed limit of Bureau of India Standard. Yamuna river

water is not perfect for drinking and domestic purposes and Yamuna river water could not directly be

used.so, its needs to spread the aware for the pollution status of Yamuna River publicly.

EST-03

Challenges in Converting Our Building in to Smart Building-A Review

Prachi Tripathi

PG Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India

[email protected]

Abstract: There is an increasing demand in the Internet of Things (IoT) enabled smart buildings due to

high efficiency and fast life . The main question is: what are the key challenges, which must be addressed

to effectively manage and analyze the smart building easy in use for normal people. There is a need for the

systematic literature review to understand the challenges and the solutions to overcome such challenges.

By case , we can indentify that is India and Indian People happily ready for IOT based smart building in

real identified and reviewed in this paper. The data from these selected studies were extracted to identify

the challenges and relevant solution with benefits of using electrical advantage smart building.

International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering (ICASEE-2021)

Page | 10

REMG-01

Analysis On Grid Tied PV Power Generation Technology Using FREEDM

Uma Yadav1, Rajesh Kr. Ahuja

2, Anju Gupta

3

1PG Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India 2,3

Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract: Solar energy is a renewable energy being used now a days for power generation is available in

abundance naturally worldwide. Govt. Initiative makes the availability of PV cells easily and nearly at low

cost. Thus, emphasizing to increase the power generation through use of renewable energy sources, mostly

by Solar. In this paper, FREEDM system is used for simulation of Photovoltaic solar power generation.

The tracking of Maximum power point can be done by making model on MATLAB using, SST which

plays main role in FREEDM System along with designing the PV Module. The output voltage coming out

from PV module is DC which can be connected with the low voltage grid as well as, with the high voltage

11 KV line with single phase inverter. While connecting with 11 KV, SST along with a 3- phase inverter

have been used. The simulation uses active- frequency, drift method. While simulating model of single

phase inverter and for DC to DC converter, we used high frequency transformer. A voltage source

converter has been used while modelling a 3- phase inverter.

REMG-02

A STATCOM Based Control Scheme for Grid Connected Wind Energy

System for power Quality Improvement

Neha Jadoun1, Shakuntla Boora

2

1PG Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India 2,3

Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India

[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract: Quality of electrical power is affected when wind power is injected into an electric grid. The

wind turbine performance and quality of electrical power are thereby decided depending on the

measurements and standards followed according to the guidelines or rules mentioned in International

Electro-technical Commission standard,IEC-61400. The wind turbine impact in the grid system related to

the power quality measurement are the active power, reactive power, flicker, variation of voltage, electrical

behavior of switching operation and harmonics and these are studied according to the national

national/international guidelines. The literature study shows the power quality problems because of

installation of wind turbine with the grid. In the propound scheme STATIC COMPENSATOR

(STATCOM) is connected at a PCC (point of common coupling) with a battery energy storage system

(BESS) to mitigate the power quality disturbances. The battery energy storage is integrated for sustaining

the real power source under fluctuating wind power. The STATCOM control scheme for the grid

connected wind energy generation system for power quality improvement is simulated using

MATLAB/SIMULINKin power system block set and to verify the results under various operating

conditions of non-linear load. The productiveness of the propound scheme relives the main supply source

from the reactive power requirements of the load and the asynchronous or induction generator.

International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering (ICASEE-2021)

Page | 11

REMG-03

Performance Enhancement of MPPT based Photovoltaic System using Fuzzy

Logic Controller

Nitin Goel1, Atma Ram

2 , Rajesh Saw

3

1,2 Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India 3PG Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract: Paper presents a Fuzzy Logic-based control technique used for tracking the maximum power

point of a photovoltaic module. Fuzzy rules are framed for controlling the MPPT. The preferred technique

uses the Fuzzy logic control to precise the size of incremental current in the current command of MPPT.

The performance of a proposed system is analyzed in MATLAB/Simulink framework. The simulation

compares the proposed algorithm with Perturb & Observation (P&O) technique. The results show that the

proposed algorithm enhances the performance of the PV System. Also, the convergence time of maximum

power point (MPPT) with the proposed algorithm is better than that of the Perturb & Observation

technique.

REMG-04

Hybrid PV Battery and Supercapacitor System Using Fuzzy Logic Controller

Prashant Kumar Srivastava

Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India

[email protected]

Abstract: In present there is so much complextion in energy system so to improve grid stability and

performance of system ,we use PV cells but still insufficient and low energy and high oscillation are

present in system arises using MPPT ( Maximum Power point tracking ) so by using Fuzzy logic controller

, we will get better response to get optimal voltage by modulating duty cycle and by using supercapacitor

battery life also get improve.

REMG-05

Development of Hybrid Energy System for Remote Area

Priyanka Anand

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Bhagat Phool Singh Mahila Vishwavidyalaya, Khapur kalan, Sonipat, Haryana, India

[email protected]

Abstract: Deploying hybrid energy systems (HES) to provide adequate, affordable and reliable supply of

energy is indispensable for nations aimed at achieving their goals of sustainable development. In this work,

sizing of HES including different renewable energy sources has been carried out using an optimization

approach. To fulfil the energy needs of remote area, different scenarios of HES in off grid and grid

connected mode has been implemented in MATLAB and found an optimal solution in terms of least cost.

To validate the results, the comparison of different optimization approaches has also been presented.

International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering (ICASEE-2021)

Page | 12

REMG-06

Sizing of Renewable Energy Based Hybrid Energy System Using Optimization

Approaches

Priyanka Anand

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Bhagat Phool Singh Mahila Vishwavidyalaya, Khapur kalan, Sonipat, Haryana, India

[email protected]

Abstract: Deploying hybrid energy systems (HES) to provide adequate, affordable and reliable supply of

energy is indispensable for nations aimed at achieving their goals of sustainable development. In this work,

sizing of HES including different renewable energy sources has been carried out using an optimization

approach. To fulfill the energy needs of remote area, different scenarios of HES in off grid and grid

connected mode has been implemented in MATLAB and found an optimal solution in terms of least cost.

To validate the results, the comparison of different optimization approaches has also been presented.

REMG-07

Recent Trends in Secondary Control for DC Microgrids

Pragalbha Kant1, Kanika Lodha

2 Dr. Poonam Singhal

1

Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India

Abstract: The concept of Direct Current (DC) Microgrid is being highly sought in the modern power

system in order to have a clean and green alternative source of power. The evolution of Power Electronic

technology, the reduced conversion losses and the easy amalgamation of Renewable Energy Sources

(RES) has led to the sharply increased focus towards the DC Microgrid and the DC distribution system. A

critical factor in the execution of DC Microgrid is the proper current sharing among the participating

power electronic converters and the voltage regulation of the DC bus. The task of optimum power sharing

has been accomplished by the traditional droop control. However, the droop control has a major drawback

of the reduction of output voltage with the increment in output current leading to an undesirable voltage

deviation in the DC bus. The secondary control scheme can alleviate this undesirable voltage deviation and

enhance the current sharing accuracy. This is realized by shifting the voltage as well as adjusting the slope

of the droop curve. This paper presents an exhaustive literature survey of the secondary control methods

for the DC Microgrids. A detailed comparative analysis of the centralized and distributed approach based

secondary control is presented. The paper ends with the relevant conclusion and the scope for future work.

International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering (ICASEE-2021)

Page | 13

REMG-08

Study of Behavioral Aspects of a PV Cell

Nisha1, Anju Gupta

2, Rachna dhir

3

1PG Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India 2,3

Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India

Abstract: The photovoltaic cell is defined by non-linear equations that is difficult to solve by analytic

methods since the performance of a solar cell changes with the variation in temperature and solar

irradiation. The conversion of sun light to electricity through PV module must be modelled accurately to

design a solar system. Modelling and performance analysis of solar cell is the basic requirement to do

further research in field of PV system. This paper presents a procedure of modelling a photovoltaic (PV)

module using Simulink in MATLAB. The model considers the most representative form of PV without

simplification usually considered in the literature. The performance of the proposed model is evaluated at

different values of temperature and irradiation and the output is represented in the form of power-voltage

(P-V) and current-voltage (I-V) characteristic.

REMG-09

Solar Energy Forecasting Using Deep Learning Techniques

M V Siva Prasad Chowdary1, Sriranga Suprabhath Koduru

2, Sreedhar Madichetty

3, Rakesh Batra

4

1,2,3Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department

Mahindra University, Hyderabad, India

General Engineer, Dept. of Homeland Security, Ellicott City, United States

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected],

[email protected]

Abstract: Nowadays, renewable energy sources like Solar energy, wind energy, etc., as a substitute for

conventional nonrenewable energy sources like coal, fossil fuels, etc., have been increasing drastically.

Solar is abundantly used as a perfect replacement for fossil fuels in the power generation of the available

renewable energy sources. The prediction of solar power generation with respect to time has become

necessary. Moreover, in the upcoming days, the conventional grid, which is unidirectional, would become

bidirectional. With the advancements in the field of Deep Learning technology, the time series prediction

of any data can be obtained effectively. This article’s main focus is on predicting power generated by the

solar power plant on an hourly basis. Initially, predictions were made using simple machine learning (ML)

regression algorithms such as Linear regression, Ridge regression, Lasso regression, Elastic net regression,

Xgboost regression. Further, it is extended to Deep learning techniques such as Simple RNN, GRU, and

LSTM. The predicted values are then compared with actually obtained values, and astonishingly, there has

been a great improvement in the RMSE of the testing and training results which are lower than the ML

techniques. We have performed the coding in python 3.8.6.

International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering (ICASEE-2021)

Page | 14

PGC-01

Design of Optimal Automatic Generation Control for Interconnected

Deregulated Power System

Sandeep1, Sheilza Jain

2

Research Scholar1, Assistant Professor

2

1, 2J.C. Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA, Faridabad, 121006

Haryana, India

[email protected], [email protected]

2

Abstract: This article presents the design of optimal automatic generation control regulator for an

interconnected deregulated power system. The dynamic model of the power system developed by

considering various types of possible market transactions. Frequency is a significant criterion for the

reliability of power systems. Active power balance and steady frequency are necessary to provide stability

for the interconnected power system and this frequency relies on active power balance. Therefore, in order

to enhance the reliability of the power networks, a load frequency control (LFC) system must be designed

to control the power generation and the active power at the tie line. In this paper, a subset of classical

control theory regarded as an optimal control concept is utilized to design controls for the deregulated

power system. The pattern of open-loop and closed –loop eigen values are also determined to ensure

system stability with and without optimal automatic generation control regulator. The MATLAB /

Simulink environment is used to simulate the overall system structure. This paper also proves that the

power system model under investigation is marginally stable in open-loop operating mode, while it attains

good stability margin in closed-loop mode.

PGC-02

Simulation of A Three Phase Inverter Using Closed Loop Voltage Control

Manish Kumar1, Anju Gupta

2, Mr. Atma Ram

3, Nitin Goel

4

1PG Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India 2,3,4

Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India

[email protected]

Abstract – Different industrial processes are controlled by 3 phase inverter. Inverter based on power

electronic devices are popular and gives fast responses. In this paper IGBT based three phase inverter is

proposed and simulated using MATLAB . The firing pulse for IGBTs switching of inverter is generated

with the help of closed loop voltage control technique which is based on SRFT technique. The

performance of three phase inverter are studied and simulated for resistive load.

International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering (ICASEE-2021)

Page | 15

PGC-03

Implementation of Shunt Active Filter for Harmonic Distortion

Satvinder Singh

Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India

[email protected]

Abstract: In practice, utility of switching device is increased in industrial as well as in domestic

applications. Non-linearity causes adverse effects on system efficiency, utility of the power supply, power

factor, etc. As reduction in power factor increases reactive power which does not have any contribution in

energy transfer so its compensation is needed. So efforts are made to upgrade power quality, concept of

Filter is in demand. In contrast to passive filter, active filters are popular due to its smaller size and weight.

In this paper, work is done on shunt active filter (SAF) using P-Q theory for current harmonic mitigation

and reactive power compensation. Here the simulation as well as its parameters, with or without active

filter is well presented.

OT-101

Agriculture Technology of Tomorrow Applications

G. Ramachandran1, S. Kannan

2

1,2Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vinayaka

Mission’s Kirupananda Variyar Engineering College, Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation

(Deemed to be University), Salem, Tamil Nadu, India

[email protected]

Abstract: As technology is growing quickly, the idea of utilizing knowledge in the agriculture sector has

also been developed gradually. However, since recent years, a revolutionary idea of using sensor and

Internet of Things had emerged. Internet of Things is basically the interconnections of physical devices

over the network such as camera, home appliances, vehicles and traffic lights in which data are collected

and send it to the cloud .These data can be remotely forced easily through handheld devices and

controllers. The Internet of Things has been evolving in all application areas and so a lot of companies are

focusing towards IoT enabled systems.

OT-102

Role of Electronic Devices in Agriculture

Sarita Bhan1, Parul Chaudhary

2, Kishan Kumar

3, Pranay

4

1,2Assistant Professor, SDIET, Faridabad, India

3-4Student, SDIET, Faridabad, India

1 [email protected],

[email protected],

Abstract. With the advancement in the field of Electronics Engineering, the applications that revolve

around this field of engineering keep on evolving. Almost in every field of life, the electronic gadgets are

coming up with their more pros to enable a support system that ensures increased level of comfort for their

users. Out of all those fields, we shall be discussing their role in the field of agriculture that is supposed to

be the source of livelihood for almost 70% of people in rural areas in India.

International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering (ICASEE-2021)

Page | 16

OT-103

Sustainable Development: Role of Science & Technology- A Review

Bhudev Singh1, Sonia Bansal

2, Tushar

3, Aman

4

1,2Assistant Professor, SDIET, Faridabad, India

3-4Student, SDIET, Faridabad, India

[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract: Science and Technology depict their roles and responsibilities in diverse fields of present day

applications. To promote the sustainable development of such applications and innovation of new ones in

developing countries, it has been concluded in the UN conference on environment and development

1992(Earth Summit) that an action plan must be inherited and concrete policy must be enforced along with

more exposure to research oriented programs. Such developments start their evolution generally in the

educational environments; hence in the past decade, the Universities and other educational departments

have been working together on sustainable development (SD) in higher education. Universities play a

significant role in promoting sustainability development for the betterment of present and future. This

involves curricula, research and teaching-learning process. More number of Sustainability development

based events like conferences and awards are being organized. Sustainability development field specific

subject are being added in curricula as per promises and standards made at UN conference on environment

and development 1992 & UN Conference on Sustainable development 2012. In this paper we will review

the role of Science & technology in sustainable development goals that has been set up and will study how

academic institutions are playing a significant role in this.

OT-104

A Literature Review on Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) Techniques Used in

Power System

Kauleshwar Pandey1, Lini Mathew

2, Vinod Shrivastava

3

1,2Department of Electrical Engineering, NITTTR, Chandigarh,

3Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering RBCET Bareilly.

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract: Now a day Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) becomes an important part of power system. It is

used for monitoring, protecting and controlling for the current power system. PMU provides the real time

data for voltage, frequency and current power systems. PMU in each feeder (bus line) is not economical

and also becomes difficult to handle this large data. So it is desirable to reduce the number of PMUs with

the aim of maximum power system observation. Since last few years different techniques have been

proposed for optimum PMU implementation such as heuristic method and mathematical programming.

PMU works on phasor values, collected by phasor estimation technique. Some other techniques are also

used for phasor measurements such as zero crossing, DFT and SDFT. This paper reviews the different

optimization methods for OPP problems along with techniques used for phasor measurement.

International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering (ICASEE-2021)

Page | 17

OT-105

Parametric Analysis of Level of Service Attributes for Jaipur Metro

Pankaj Sharma1, Dr. J.K. Jain

2, Dr. Pawan Kalla

3

1,2Department of Civil Engineering, Amity School of Engineering and Technology (ASET)

Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur India 3 Department of Civil Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India

[email protected]

Abstract: Since the start of 21st century, most of the developing countries are facing a serious issue and

challenge related to urbanization and its related problems of transportation. Urbanization is due to

increased affluence, which leads to increased mobility. People travel daily for various requirements like

social, physical, psychological and economical – work, shopping, leisure, recreational, etc. The combined

consequence of increased population, high percentage of urbanization rate and rapid growth of private

vehicles collective with increasing needs for mobility is a matter of great concern for city planners and

urban transportation experts.

Principally, with the increased access and increased ease of usage of personalized mode of transport,

commuters prefer to avoid the use of public transport. So in order to make them move to public transport, a

decent level of service quality should be provided to them.

The purpose is to find level of quality of service in Jaipur Metro by recognizing five important factors from

similar studies done in India and abroad: Tangibility, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy.

The results can be used by urban planners, municipal authorities, transport authorities, etc., for improving

the level of service.

The collected data was explored in two phases. Firstly, passengers satisfaction levels related to each

service parameter were compared by using means, median and mode. Thereafter, principal component

analysis with Varimax orthogonal rotation method was implemented to define the fundamental parameter.

Factors were extracted by following condition: an eigenvalue > 1 and factor loadings greater than 0.3. A

reliability analysis through Cronbach alpha was done to evaluate the association between variables of each

recognized factor.

OT-106

Altitude Control of Quadrotor using PID Control

Ritika Thusoo1, Sheilza Jain

2, Sakshi Bangia

3

1, 2, 3 JC Bose University of Science & Technology, YMCA, Faridabad, India

[email protected]

Abstract: The innovation in the field of aerial robotics and control system engineering has increased the

ubiquity of UAVs. Quadrotors are the broadly studied sub-category of the rotor-type UAVs. Their skill to

hover, vertically take-off and land, small size and uncomplicated design make them appropriate for many

real-life applications like medicine delivery times of COVID-19 to restricted and containment areas. This

system is under actuated because its four rotors are used to control six inputs and this causes instability in

the Quadrotor’s flight. Controlling techniques like LQR, PID and robust control can be implemented for

controlling various Quadrotor parameters. The various types of UAVs, the modeling and control

techniques used to control Quadrotors are discussed in this paper. The Altitude control of Quadrotor using

PID control technique is implemented and the results are compared.

International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering (ICASEE-2021)

Page | 18

OT-107

A study of collisions of heavy ions in Quark Gluon Plasma

Neelam Rani1 and Manikant Yadav

2

1, 2 Department of Physics, J. C. Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA, Faridabad,

Haryana, 121006

[email protected]

Abstract: The collisions of heavy ions are studied in quark gluon plasma by using the quantum chromo-

dynamics (QCD) in this paper. A general scheme is proposed here to describe the formation of quark gluon

plasma in ultra-relativistic heavy ions collisions. We discussed theoretical the nuclear matter formed at

high temperature, pressure and heavy-ion collisions are small-bangs, recreating droplets of big-bang

matter. When all the conditions for the production of QGP are met, the produced plasma state is lumpy and

as it grows and cools hydro-dynamically, the lumps smooth out resulting momentum anisotropies because

the specific viscosity of quark gluon plasma (QGP) is very small. The strongly coupled nature of QGP is

likewise observed and examined.

OT-108

Simulation and Application of Robotic Arm in Prduction using Programmable

Logic Controller

Mr.Surender Saini

ECE Department, Aravali College of Engineering and Management, (ACEM) Faridabad, Haryana, India

[email protected]

Abstract: Automation or automatic control is the use of various control systems for operating equipment

with minimal or reduced human intervention, with some processes have been completely automated. By

automating routine tasks and systems within the industrial automation especially for production lines using

robotic arms various benefits can be achieved. Automation or automatic process helps in improving the

production and product output. Automation systems are used in industrial automation for flexibility,

reliability, and modularity. Industrial automation is important in all production industries for sustainable

growth. Robotic arms play an important role in any industrial automation. Manual and Automatic control

is available for the production line in an industry with the help of the application of PLC. This paper

represents the simulation of robotic arm control for any production line in an industry using DELTA PLC

control. The use of automation systems in the production line has proved to be highly economical than

other means.

International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering (ICASEE-2021)

Page | 19

OT-109

Performance Investigation of Next Generation-Passive Optical Network

Employing Hybrid Wavelength Division Multiplexing-Optical Time Division

Multiplexing

Parveen Kumar1, Ajay Kumar

2

1Research Scholar, IK Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala

2Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Beant College of Engineering and

Technology, Gurdaspur

[email protected]

Abstract: Over the last few years, hybrid information transmission systems have been considered as a

feasible technological solution to meet the high-bandwidth demands of future generation communication

links. In this paper, we propose a hybrid wavelength division multiplexed (WDM)-optical time division

multiplexed (OTDM)-based next generation-passive optical network (NG-PON) for future high-speed

access networks. 40 Gbit/s information with 4 optical line terminals has been transmitted to different

number of optical network units i.e. 64, 128, and 256 using passive optical power splitter. The proposed

system performance has been investigated using Q Factor, bit error rate, signal to noise ratio, received

power and eye diagrams of the received signal as the performance metrics. Also, the system performance is

compared for PIN and APD photo detector to find the optimal system performance. Further, we have also

compared the performance of different electrical filters at the receiver to optimize the link performance.

OT-110

Comparative Analysis of Data Compression Algorithms

Sangeeta Dhall1, Shailender Gupta

2

J.C. Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA Faridabad

[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract: The portrayal of Information in such a form that its size and arrangement is customized and

redundancy is removed can be designated as Information compression. Information can be textual data,

image or video. Process of compression encodes the data effectively and trims down the requirement of

total number of bits for representation of defined information. These mechanisms have wide applications

due to escalation of ongoing digital multimedia revolution. Intact communication of digital information is

the vital need of diverse applications like medical, military, business transactions etc. Thus introduction of

compression algorithms along with security mechanisms introduces multiple levels of protection. To fulfil

these applications, in this paper numerous such techniques are implemented and compared in order to

identify the best mechanism to transform the data in highly compact and reproducible form with minimum

requirement of time of execution. Broadly, the data compression algorithms are classified as lossless and

lossy. But for the application in security and data communication networks, where data has to be

reproduced in original form only lossless are preferred. Under this category various techniques are

Arithmetic Coding, Huffman Compression, and Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW). After implementation and

comparison on different performance metrics it is concluded that Huffman compression algorithm is

preeminent, as per evaluation of outcomes. Performance parameters used for comparative analysis are

Compression Rate/Ratio, Compression Factor, Entropy, Bit Error rate and Speed of Execution.

International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering (ICASEE-2021)

Page | 20

OT-111

112 Gbit/S Next Generation-Passive Optical Network Transmission System

Using Polarisation Multiplexed-Quadrature Phase-Shift Keyed Modulation

with Coherent Detection

Parveen Kumar1, Ajay Kumar

2

1Research Scholar, IK Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala

2Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Beant College of Engineering and

Technology, Gurdaspur

[email protected]

Abstract: This paper proposes the modelling and evaluation of 112 Gbit/s downstream data transmission in

a next generation-passive optical network (NG-PON 2) by using coherent detection with advanced

polarisation multiplexed-quadrature phase-shift keyed (PM-QPSK) modulation format. To improve the

system performance in the presence of fibre attenuation and nonlinear impairments, we have proposed the

application of different digital signal processing algorithms at the receiver. The proposed NG-PON 2

system is simulated and compared for different number of optical network unit terminals i.e. 64, 128, and

256 using bit error rate, receiver power of the data signal, and constellation graphs as the evaluation

metrics. The receiver sensitivity for different number of end users in the proposed system has also been

numerically investigated. Further, we have also compared the transmission performance of the proposed

NG-PON 2 system with existing literature.

OT-112

A Survey of Image Encryption Schemes Based On Chaos Theory

Malvika Choudhary1, Bharat Bhushan

2 ,

1Netaji Subhash University of Technology

2J. C. Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA

[email protected] , [email protected]

2

Abstract- Transferring one form of data to another form in order to secure it from hackers, so that they are

not able to fetch the data and read whatever is being transferred is known as encryption. Various

encryption techniques are given in the literature that tries to do the same. Few latest techniques are based

on chaos theory which is impenetrable to a great extent. This paper is an effort to compare the available

chaos based schemes on the basis of several performance matrices such as: Visual Assessments, Statistical

Analysis, Historical Analysis, Correlation coefficient, Differential attacks, Quantitative Analysis, Entropy,

Computational Time.

International Conference on Advances in Sustainable Energy, Environment and Engineering (ICASEE-2021)

Page | 21

OT-113

Various Converter Topologies for Switched Reluctance Motor and Their

Comparison

Satvinder Singh

Department of Electrical Engineering, J C Bose University of Science and Technology

YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana, India

[email protected]

Abstract: Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) drive systems have been paid renewed attention because of

the several advantages. Switched reluctance motor (SRM) has become a competitive selection for many

applications of electric machine drive systems recently due to its relative simple construction and its

robustness. The advantages of those motors are high reliability, easy maintenance and good performance.

The absence of permanent magnets and windings in rotor gives possibility to achieve very high speeds

(over 10000 rpm) and turned SRM into perfect solution for operation in hard conditions like presence of

vibrations or impacts. Such simple mechanical structure greatly reduces its price. Due to these features,

SRM drives are used more and more into aerospace, automotive and home applications. The major

drawbacks of the SRM are the complicated algorithm to control it due to the high degree of nonlinearity,

also the SRM has always to be electronically commutated and the need of a shaft position sensor to detect

the shaft position, the other limitations are strong torque ripple and acoustic noise effects.

About the University The J. C. Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA Faridabad has been accredited by National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) with ‘A’ Grade and a CGPA of 3.08 in the First Cycle of Accreditation. JCBUST was established in 1969 as an indo-German project, a joint venture of the National Council of YMCA India, the Government of Haryana and the Central Agencies for Development Aid, Bonn, Germany. In December 2009 it was awarded the status of state university by the State Government. Right from the very beginning at institutional level, it has emphasized greatly on practical work related to industry. As a result our students are well accepted by the industries. The fact that many of them are entrepreneur with names of repute at national and international level establishes the same. The university has also added new chapters in its glorious history i.e. M.B.A., M.C.A, M.Tech. (Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Electronics Engineering & Mechanical Engineering), M.Sc. (Physics, Math’s, Chemistry & Environmental Sciences), M.A. (Mass Communication and Journalism) and Ph.D

About the Department The Department of Electrical Engineering offers a vibrant environment for undergraduate education, postgraduate education and research in Electrical Engineering. The department has been playing a vital role in producing scientists and technologists of highest caliber ever since it was established in the year 1969. The department of Electrical Engineering at YMCA University of Science & Technology has evolved with time and offers B. Tech, M Tech and PhD. The UG curriculum provides strong base to the students in electrical engineering and provides exposure to the latest technologies. In addition to the strong undergraduate programme, the department has been playing a pioneering role in producing world class on engineering and our Environment. The formation of lasting productive partnerships between the participants is also an objective of this conference. This research conference is open to all in the research and scientific community. postgraduates and research scholars. The infrastructure and lab facilities are upgraded from time to time to make the opportunities available for students and researchers. The department is currently engaged in various areas of electrical engineering including Power Studies, Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Renewable Energy and Power Quality etc.

Department of Electrical Engineering

J. C. Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA Sector-6, Faridabad-121006, India [email protected] www.jcboseust.ac.in