international conference for millennium development goals statistics 1-3 october 2007, manila
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International Conference for Millennium Development Goals Statistics 1-3 October 2007, Manila. Achieving the Cambodia’s Millennium Development Goals 2005 update National Institute of Statistics, Ministry of Planning, Cambodia. Contents. Introduction CMDGs - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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International Conference for Millennium Development Goals
Statistics1-3 October 2007, Manila
Achieving the Cambodia’s Millennium Development Goals 2005 update
National Institute of Statistics,
Ministry of Planning, Cambodia
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Contents
• Introduction
• CMDGs
• Cambodia Millennium Development Goals
• Data gap
• Challenge in general statistical activities
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Introduction
• Provides an update of Cambodia progress toward meeting the Cambodia Millennium Development Goals (CMDG)
• Compares current achievements with target for 2005 using indicators for which recent data is available
• Royal Government of Cambodia have developed National Strategic Development Plan (NSDP) and National Poverty Reduction Strategy (NPRS)
• NSDP will be integrated with the CMDGs and will be firmly rooted in the Rectangular Strategy for Growth
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Cambodia Millennium Development Goals (CMDGs)
• CMDGs are 9 goals, 25 overall target and 106 specific targets converting:
• i Extreme Poverty and hunger• ii Universal nine-year basic education• iii Gender equality and women’s empowerment;• iv Child mortality;• v Maternal health• vi HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases• vii Environmental sustainability;• viii Global partnership for development; and • ix De-mining, unexploded ordnance and victim
assistance
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1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
Benchmarks Indicator Value Year Target
2005 Est. 2005
1.1 Proportion of people whose income is less than the national poverty line (%)
(39) 1993 31 34.7 (28.0)
1.2 Share of poorest quintile in national consumption (%)
7.4 (8.5)
1993 9 (7.0)
1.3 Proportion of working children aged 5-17 years old (%)
16.5 1999 13 22.3
1.4 Prevalence of underweight (weight for age <2SD) children under five years of age (%)
45.2 2000 36 ...
1.5 Proportion of population below the food poverty line (%)
20 1993 16 19.7 (14.2)
1.6 Prevalence of stunted (height for age <2SD) children under five years of age (%)
44.6 2000 35 ...
1.7 Prevalence of wasted (weight for height <2SD) children under five year of age (%)
15 2000 13 ...
1.8 Proportion of households using iodized salt (%)
14 2000 80 31.5
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1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger (con.)
Proportion of people below poverty line
3935.9 34.7
31
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
1993 1999 2005 2005 Target
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2. Achieve universal primary education
Benchmarks Indicators Value Year Target
2005 Est. 2005
2.1 Net admission rate (%) 81 2001 95 81 2.2 Net enrolment ration in primary education (%) Male Female
87 90 84
2001 2001 2001
95 96 94
91.9 93 90.7
2.3 Net enrolment ration in lower secondary education (%) Male Female
19 21 16
2001 2001 2001
50 51 49
26.1 27.1 24.8
2.4 Proportion of 6-14 years old out of school (%) 35 1999 22 18.7 2.5 Survival rate from grade 1 to 5 (%) 58 2001 77 59.2 2.6 Survival rate from grade 1 to 6 (last grade of primary cycle) (%)
51 2001 73 53.1
2.7 Survival rate from grad 1 to 9 (last grade of basic cycle) (%)
33 2001 52 29.3
2.8 Literacy rate of 15-24 years old (%) 82 1999 90 83.4 2.9 Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (%) 87 2001 98 89.5 2.10 Ratio of girls to boys in lower secondary education (%)
63 2001 96 77
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Proportion of children aged 6-14 years old out of school
39.335.4
17
22 Target
11 Target
0
510
15
2025
30
3540
45
1997 1999 2004 2005 2010
2. Achieve universal primary education (con.)
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3. Promote gender equality and empower women
Benchmarks Indicators Value Year Target
2005 Est. 2005
3.1Rtion of girls for boys in upper secondary education (%)
48 2001 59 59.9
3.2 Ratio of females to males in tertiary education (%) 38 2001 50 45.6
3.3 Ratio of literate females to mates 15-24 years old (%)
87 1998 95 90
3.4 Ratio of literate females to males 25-44 years old (%)
78 1998 85 80
3.5 Female share in wage employment in agriculture (%)
35 1998 50 52.5
3.6 Female share in wage employment in industry (%) 44 1998 50 53.5
3.7 Female share in wage employment in service (%) 21 1998 30 27.0
3.8 Proportion of seats held by women in national assembly (%)
12 2003 17 17.1
3.9 Proportion of seats held by women in Senate (%) 13 2003 17 14.0
3.10 Proportion of female Minister (%) 8 2003 9 7.1 3.11 Proportion of female Secretaries of State (%) 6 2003 8 7.1
3.12 Proportion of female Under Secretaries of State (%)
5 2003 8 11.9
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Female share in wage employment by sector
23.9
58.2
23
30.6 3031.9
44.5
51.2 50.7 50
5050.7
57.9
39.4
41.4
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1996 1997 1999 2003/ 04 2005 Target
%
Services Industry Agriculture
3. Promote gender equality and empower women (con.)
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4. Reduce child mortality
Benchmarks Indicators Value Year Target
2005 Est. 2005
4.1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 124 1998 105 82 4.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 95 1998 75 66 4.3 Proportion of children under 1 year immunized against measles (%)
41.4 2000 80 80
4.4 Proportion of children aged 6-59 months receiving Vitamin A capsules (%)
28 2000 70 ...
4.5 Proportion of children under 1 year immunized against DPT3 (%)
43 2000 80 83
4.6 Proportion of infants exclusively breastfed up to 6 months of age (%)
11.4 2000 20 ...
4.7 Proportion of mothers who start breast-feeding newborn child within 1 hour of birth (%)
11 2000 28 29.3
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Child mortality
95
6675
124
83
105
55.4%
76.9% 80%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2000 2005 2005 Target
Proportion of children aged 12-23 months immunised against measles
Infant mortality rate
Under-f ive mortality rate
4. Reduce child mortality (con.)
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5. Improve maternal health
Benchmarks Indicators Value Year Target
2005 Est. 2005
5.1 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 437 1997 343 ... 5.2 Total fertility rate 4 1998 3.8 5.3 Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
32 2000 60 44
5.4 Proportion of married women using modern birth spacing methods (%)
18.5 (11.5)
2000 30 (20.1)
5.5 Percentage of pregnant women with 2 or more ANC consultation from skilled health personnel (%)
30.5 (25.4)
2000 60 (47)
5.6 Proportion of pregnant with Iron Deficiency Anemia (%)
66 2000 50 ...
5.7 Proportion of women aged 15-49 with BMI<18.5Sq.meter (%)
21 2000 17 ...
5.8 Proportion of women aged 15-49 with Iron Deficiency Anemia (%)
58 2000 45 ...
5.9 Proportion of pregnant women who delivered by Caesarean Section (%)
0.8 2000 2 0.8
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6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases
Benchmarks Indicators Value Year Target
2005 Est. 2005
6.1 HIV prevalence rate among adults aged 15-49 (%)
3.0 1997 2.3 1.9
6.2 HIV prevalence rate among pregnant women aged 15-24 visiting ANC (%)
2.5 1998 2.4 2.1
6.3 Condom use rate among commercial sex workers during last commercial sexual intercourse (%)
91 2002 98 96.7
6.4 Percentage of young people aged 15-24 reporting the use of a condom during sexual intercourse with a non-regular sexual partner (%)
82 2002 85 ...
6.5 Proportion of condom use reported by marred women who identified themselves at risk (%)
1 2000 2 ...
6.6 Percentage of HIV infected pregnant women attending ANC receiving a complete course of antiretroviral prophylaxis to reduce the risk of MTCT (%)
2.7 2002 10 ...
6.7 Percentage of people with advanced HIV infection receiving antiretroviral combination therapy (%)
3 2002 25 45
6.8 Malaria case fatality rate reported by public health sector (%)
0.4 2000 0.3 0.36
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HIV Prevalence rate amongst people aged 15-49
2.1
2.9 32.8 2.7
2.52.2 2.1
1.9 1.9
0.6
2.32
1.8
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2005Est
2005CDHS
2005Target
2010Target
2015Target
Perc
ent
6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases (con.)
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7. Ensure environmental sustainability
Benchmarks Indicators Value Year Target
2005 Est. 2005
7.9 Fuel wood dependency (% of household) 92 1993 70 83.9 7.10 Proportion of rural population with access to safe water source (%)
24 1998 39 41.6
7.11 Proportion of urban population with access to safe water source (%)
60 1998 68 75.8
7.12 Proportion of rural population with access to improved sanitation (%)
8.6 1998 12 16.4
7.13 Proportion of urban population with access to improved sanitation (%)
49 1998 59 55
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7. Ensure environmental sustainability (con.)
Fuel wood dependent households
92.1 93.0 91.5 90.0 91.286.1 84.0
70.0
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100.0
1993/94 1996 1997 1998 1999 2004 2005 2005Target
%
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Goal 9: De-mining, UXO and assistance
Proportion of suspected landmine contaminated areas cleared
10
50.3 51
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1995 2005 2005 Target
%
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• Data collections were not regular.
• Unit responsible for monitoring MDG not existed
• Lack of dissemination for MDGs at local level (technical and senior officer relevant institutions)
Data gape
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Challenges in general statistics
– Lack of statistical methods, standards, classifications
– Lack of funding for big statistical operations such as censuses, surveys
– Low Government budget for Statistics– Low salaries of statistical staff– No records of statistical activities remained
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