intermolecular forces

4
London Forces / Dispersion Forces weakest intermolecular forces Instant dipole Non-polar the strength of the forces is influenced by the size of molecules, number of atoms in molecules and the shape of molecules LEP = 0

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Page 1: Intermolecular Forces

London Forces / Dispersion Forces

weakest intermolecular forces Instant dipoleNon-polar the strength of the forces is influenced by the size of

molecules, number of atoms in molecules and the shape of molecules

LEP = 0

Page 2: Intermolecular Forces

London Forces / Dispersion Forces

Page 3: Intermolecular Forces

Hydrogen Bonds & Dipole-dipole

Dipole – dipole Attractions Polar Permanent dipole (poles partially positive & poles

partially negative)

Hydrogen BondsPolarStrongest intermolecular forcesFormed between H-N, H-O, H-F (F, O, N)

Page 4: Intermolecular Forces

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES INFLUENCED BY INTERMOLECULAR FORCES

Boiling Point The greater the forces, the greater the boiling point Surface TensionThe stronger the forces in a liquid substance, the greater

the surface tension produced Viscosity The stronger the forces of the liquid substance, the greater the viscosity will be