interactive notebookmaxeychemistry.weebly.com/.../interactive_notebook2.pdfindustrial world that...
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INTERACTIVE NOTEBOOKCOMPOSITION NOTEBOOK SET UP
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WARM UP: NOTEBOOK SET UP
The Rubric will be posted on the inside cover of the notebook, this is so you can see what you will be graded on.
Next skip two pages and the begin numbering each page front to back up to 30 pages.
On the two pages skipped create a table of contents( I will show you on the board how it should be set up)
Page 1(Numbered 1): Interactive Journal Rules Page
Page 2(Numbered 2): Page Set Up Needs to be written(shown on board)
Page 3(Numbered 3): Syllabus
Page 4(Numbered 4): Lab Report Outline
Page 5(Numbered 5): Common Lab Equipment and Scientific Method
Page 6(Numbered 6): Scientific Method Sheet we did first day of class.
Page 7:(Numbered 7): Fundamentals of Chemistry
Back Cover: Periodic Table and other References
Last Page going forward: Vocabulary (Word, definition, equation, sentence)
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Chemistry Overview
Units of Measurement
Significant Figures
Dimensional Analysis
Density
Classification of Matter
FUNDAMENTALS OF CHEMISTRY
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CHEMISTRY
• Chemistry has a historical and current impact on us.
• All of what we are and what we do is determined by the interactions of only about 100 different types of atoms
• Science is systematic
• It is a thoughtful undertakingrather than on in which we follow along blindly
• Creativity in experimentation, thinking, and asking questions are the hallmarks of our discipline
• https://youtu.be/L2Q2q20KaEk
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SCIENTIFIC METHOD
• A general procedure by which scientist gain understanding of our universe.
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UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
• The United States is the last country in the industrial world that uses the English System. To be consistent with the world we are slowly adopting the International System(SI).
• SI System is based on the metric system
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• During this lesson you will learn how to move from one metric to another.
• For now simply copy the metric prefixes down for future reference.
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UNCERTAINTY IN MEASUREMENTS
• Accuracy: How close you are to the true value.
• Precision: How close your values are to one another(Internal Consistency)
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SOLUTION
• Accuracy: How close you are to the true value.
• Precision: How close your values are to one another(Internal Consistency)
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SIGNIFICANT FIGURES(SIG FIGS) & CALCULATIONS
• When you report a measured value is it assumed that all the figures are correct except for the last one, where there is an uncertainty of ±1.
• If your value is expressed in proper exponential notation, all the figures in the pre-exponential value are significant, with the last digit being the least significant figure(LSF)
• 0.007143 grams would change to 7.143 × 10^-3 grams (Exponential Form)
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SOLUTION
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DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
• This is the single most valuable mathematical technique that you will use in general chemistry.
• Involvesusing conversion factors to cancel units until you have the proper unit in the proper place.
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TEMPERATURE
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DENSITY
Often expressedin grams/cm^3 or
grams/mLKeep it simple
Find out how many grams you
have
Determine the total volume your
mass occupies
Calculate the ratio of the two
Report answer using proper units
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Extra:
1000cm^3 in 1 L
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Question:Just tell me what the density of the metal is, don't worry about the identifying part.
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EXERCISE PROBLEMSTHESE SHOULD GO ON A SEPARATE SHEET OF PAPER(NOT IN YOUR
NOTEBOOKS) AND BE TURNED IN AFTER CLASS. IF YOU DO NOT FINISH INCLASS THIS WILL BECOME TAKE HOME WORK(PROJECTS MENTIONED IN
YOUR SYLLABUS) AND TURNED IN NEXT CLASS.
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NEXT CLASS: PROPERTIES OF WATER
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