inter-american developmente bank trade and integration sector recent figures on aid for trade in...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENTE BANK TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR Recent Figures on Aid for Trade in Latin America and the Caribbean WTO Symposium on Evaluation](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082610/56649d195503460f949eea15/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENTE BANK
TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR
Recent Figures on Aid for Trade
in Latin America and the Caribbean
WTO Symposium on Evaluation
Geneva, September 15, 2008
Carolyn Robert
![Page 2: INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENTE BANK TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR Recent Figures on Aid for Trade in Latin America and the Caribbean WTO Symposium on Evaluation](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082610/56649d195503460f949eea15/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK – TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR
IDB Recent figures on AfT in LAC
AIM
Show picture of Aid for Trade flows which are taking place
WTO Task force recommended that donors and multilateral and regional institutions report regularly on AfT activities, including flows
![Page 3: INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENTE BANK TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR Recent Figures on Aid for Trade in Latin America and the Caribbean WTO Symposium on Evaluation](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082610/56649d195503460f949eea15/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK – TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR
IDB Recent figures on AfT in LAC
How the Inter-American Development Bank defines AID for Trade
No official definition of AfTTraditional lending, technical assistance and non-financial instruments are used to support the different elements of the broader Aft agenda, including trade capacity building and infrastructure development (transport, energy and communications).Trade and Integration: priority area of intervention.
AfT: connecting the dots
![Page 4: INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENTE BANK TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR Recent Figures on Aid for Trade in Latin America and the Caribbean WTO Symposium on Evaluation](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082610/56649d195503460f949eea15/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK – TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR
IDB Recent figures on AfT in LAC
How the IDB allocates AID for Trade
The identification and measurement of aid for trade is conducted on a case-by-case basis depending on the objective and components/activities of the projects, and whether they are trade related or not as defined by the WTO Task Force. No necessary correlation with the OECD CRS DatabaseIDB counts both concessional and non-concessional flows
![Page 5: INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENTE BANK TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR Recent Figures on Aid for Trade in Latin America and the Caribbean WTO Symposium on Evaluation](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082610/56649d195503460f949eea15/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK – TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR
IDB Recent Figures on AfT in LAC
How Much AID for Trade
Total AFT (2005-2008 YTD)
Note: 2008 partial year – includes operations approved before Sept.1.
Excludes infrastructure
Financing for Trade (excludes Infrastrucuture)
(current US$ millions) 2005 2006 2007 2008
Grants $26.1 $23.4 $20.8 $11.0
Concessional Lending $36.2 $27.4 $12.5 $0.0
Non-concessional Lending $558.2 $640.3 $728.4 $84.5
Total $620.5 $691.0 $761.6 $95.5
![Page 6: INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENTE BANK TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR Recent Figures on Aid for Trade in Latin America and the Caribbean WTO Symposium on Evaluation](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082610/56649d195503460f949eea15/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK – TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR
IDB Recent Figures on AfT in LAC
How Much is Concessional
Approx.US$175 million (2005-2007)
Average US$60 million a year, which represents approx. 8% of total financing per year (average)
![Page 7: INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENTE BANK TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR Recent Figures on Aid for Trade in Latin America and the Caribbean WTO Symposium on Evaluation](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082610/56649d195503460f949eea15/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK – TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR
IDB Recent Figures on AfT in LAC
How AfT strictu sensu is distributed
$0.0
$10.0
$20.0
$30.0
2005 2006 2007 2008
Cur
rent
US
$ m
illion
s
Policy and Regulation Infrastructure
Building Productive Capacity Trade Adjustment
![Page 8: INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENTE BANK TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR Recent Figures on Aid for Trade in Latin America and the Caribbean WTO Symposium on Evaluation](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082610/56649d195503460f949eea15/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK – TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR
IDB Recent Figures on AfT in LAC
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Total AFT
AFT Grants
Policy and Regulation Infrastructure
Building Productive Capacity Trade Adjustment
Commitments (2005-2008 YTD)
![Page 9: INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENTE BANK TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR Recent Figures on Aid for Trade in Latin America and the Caribbean WTO Symposium on Evaluation](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082610/56649d195503460f949eea15/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK – TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR
IDB Recent Figures on Aft in LAC
National and/or Regional?
Distribution of Commitments (2005-2008YTD)
Main instruments for financing regional programs:
-Regional Technical Cooperation
-Regional Public Goods
-Regional Initiatives (such as IIRSA, PPP)
Total AFT AFT-Grants
National 96.6% 62.5%
Regional 3.4% 37.5%
![Page 10: INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENTE BANK TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR Recent Figures on Aid for Trade in Latin America and the Caribbean WTO Symposium on Evaluation](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082610/56649d195503460f949eea15/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK – TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR
IDB Recent Figures on AfT in LAC
Commitments (2005-2008YTD)
$0.0
$3.0
$6.0
$9.0
$12.0
LAC R
egiona
l
N. & C
. Am
erica
S. Am
erica
Brazil
Ecuad
or
Argen
tina DR
Panam
a
Colom
bia
Caribb
eanChi
le
Gua
tem
ala
El Sal
vado
rPer
u
Parag
uay
Baham
as
Mex
ico Haiti
Hondu
ras
Urugu
ay
Jam
aica
Surin
ame
Venez
uela
Belize
Barba
dos
Nicara
gua
Bolivi
a
Costa
Rica
Trinid
ad
Guy
ana
Grants onlyUS$ millions
![Page 11: INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENTE BANK TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR Recent Figures on Aid for Trade in Latin America and the Caribbean WTO Symposium on Evaluation](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082610/56649d195503460f949eea15/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK – TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR
IDB Recent Figures on AfT in LAC
In sumIn sum
-Although the Bank has no definition and no official codification Financing for Trade-related activities, including those contemplated in the broader AfT agenda, constitutes a significant part of IDB financing to Latin American and Caribbean;-Between 2005-2007 there has been a continues increase in the total amount of trade-related financing provided by the IDB;-Significant amount of such financing, is through non-concessional lending, which reflects the fact that in the region many countries are middle income countries, and have limited access to concessional resources. -Significant part of concessional financing also is being directed to regional programs.-Infrastructure constitutes an important share of the non-concessional lending, although trade development is significant.
![Page 12: INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENTE BANK TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR Recent Figures on Aid for Trade in Latin America and the Caribbean WTO Symposium on Evaluation](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082610/56649d195503460f949eea15/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK – TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR
Challenges ahead
1) Ensuring the Development Effectiveness of IDB products:
-Need to measure outcomes in trade-related assistance,
-Need to establish baseline indicators for measuring progress in trade-related assistance not related to physical infrastructure/investment.
![Page 13: INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENTE BANK TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR Recent Figures on Aid for Trade in Latin America and the Caribbean WTO Symposium on Evaluation](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082610/56649d195503460f949eea15/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK – TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR
Ensuring the Development Effectiveness of IDB products
A proposal for a new Development Effectiveness Framework (DEM)
•adoption of methodologies for
Measuring results;Redesigning the incentive structure to reward results;Enhancing borrowers capacity to evaluate results
![Page 14: INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENTE BANK TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR Recent Figures on Aid for Trade in Latin America and the Caribbean WTO Symposium on Evaluation](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082610/56649d195503460f949eea15/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK – TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR
Challenges ahead
2) Address needs from middle income countries, which have limited access to concessional financing;
3) Design and put in place new financing mechanisms and instruments which promote increase of aid –concessional and non-concessional- for regional programs;
4) Enhance coordination among lenders and donors regarding AfT in the region, including the design and implementation of complementary strategies.
![Page 15: INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENTE BANK TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR Recent Figures on Aid for Trade in Latin America and the Caribbean WTO Symposium on Evaluation](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082610/56649d195503460f949eea15/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENTE BANK
TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR
Recent Figures on Aid for Trade
in Latin America and the Caribbean
WTO Symposium on Evaluation
Geneva, September 15, 2008
Carolyn Robert
![Page 16: INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENTE BANK TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR Recent Figures on Aid for Trade in Latin America and the Caribbean WTO Symposium on Evaluation](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082610/56649d195503460f949eea15/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
$5,673.00 63.2 $79,107.10 50.7
1,325.30 14.8 21,934.40 14.1
2,067.70 23.1 18,156.90 11.6
75 0.8 14,059.90 9
17 0.2 13,098.60 8.4
1,050.00 11.7 4,710.30 3
0 0 1,972.90 1.3
246 2.7 2,579.50 1.7
527.1 5.9 1,695.70 1.1
365 4.1 898.9 0.6
2,890.20 32.2 51,682.40 33.1
586.2 6.5 20,448.00 13.1
443.7 4.9 10,104.10 6.5
578.5 6.4 8,108.40 5.2
342 3.8 5,779.60 3.7
300 3.3 3,335.70 2.1
627.7 7 3,398.30 2.2
12.3 0.1 508.3 0.3
407.2 4.5 25,187.90 16.1
50.1 0.6 19,196.70 12.3
187.3 2.1 7,696.90 4.9
10.5 0.1 4,014.80 2.6
72 0.8 1,143.30 0.7
57.8 0.6 427.4 0.3
13.5 0.1 156.9 0.1
16.1 0.2 84.7 0.1
0 0 22 0
0 0 25.3 00 0 42.7 0
$8,970.40 $155,977.40 TOTAL
1 Categories reflect priority areas of activity according to the Bank’s Institutional Strategy.
Civil Society
Trade Policy Support
E-Government
Decentralization Policies
Modernization and Administration of Justice
Planning and State Reform
Parliamentary Modernization
Reform and Modernization of the State
Reform and Public Sector Support
Financial Sector Reform
Fiscal Reform
Health
Environment
Microenterprise
Social Investment
Water and Sanitation
Urban Development
Education
Trade Financing
Productive Infrastructure
Capital Markets
Social Development
Agriculture and Fisheries
Industry, Mining and Tourism
Multisector Credit and Preinvestment
Science and Technology
Competitiveness
Energy
Transportation and Communication
IDB TABLE III • DISTRIBUTION OF LOANS AND GUARANTEES BY SECTOR OF ACTIVITY1
(In millions of U.S. dollars)
SECTOR 2007 % 1961-2007 %
![Page 17: INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENTE BANK TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR Recent Figures on Aid for Trade in Latin America and the Caribbean WTO Symposium on Evaluation](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082610/56649d195503460f949eea15/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK – TRADE AND INTEGRATION SECTOR
IDB Recent Figures on AfT in LAC
How Much AID for Trade
Total AFT (2005-2008 YTD)
Financing for Trade
(current US$ millions) 2005 2006 2007 2008
Grants $29.6 $26.6 $23.4 $13.1
Concessional Lending $36.2 $27.4 $33.5 $0.0
Non-concessional Lending $558.2 $645.3 $1721.4 $84.5
Total $624.0 $699.2 $1778.2 $97.6
Note: 2008 partial year – includes operations approved before Sept.1.