intelligent, connected cars volkswagen’s vision of the future · intelligent, connected cars...

36
Group Research Intelligent, Connected Cars Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future Dr. Markus Lienkamp - Electronics and Vehicle Research

Upload: lamdieu

Post on 05-Jun-2018

250 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Group Research

Intelligent, Connected Cars Intelligent, Connected Cars

Volkswagen’s Vision of the FutureVolkswagen’s Vision of the Future

Dr. Markus Lienkamp − Electronics and Vehicle Research

Page 2: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 2Group Research

Global trendsGlobal trends

Advances in

electronics

Time is scarce

Ubiquitous broadband

communication

Oil is scarceSpace is scarce

Novel battery

technologies

Page 3: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 3Group Research

Improving traffic efficiency

Providing up-to-date information services

Motivation for integrating communication into vehiclesMotivation for integrating communication into vehicles

Improving road safety

Page 4: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 4Group Research

Road safetyRoad safety

Increasing need for security:

EU goal „-50% fatalities“

Driving experience shouldremain being joyful!

„Fahrvergnügen“

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

Year

No

rmalis

ed

fata

liti

es (

19

80=

100%

)

cars

pedestrians

motorcycles

bicycles

others

Source: IRTAD

Page 5: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 5Group Research

Source: G

dV, VW

Unfallforsch

ung

Sleep

Sleep

Sleep

Sleep

Inattention

Inattention

Inattention

Inattention

Medical ca

use

sM

edical ca

use

sM

edical ca

use

sM

edical ca

use

s

Car dynamics

Car dynamics

Car dynamics

Car dynamics

Weather

Weather

Weather

Weather

Prece

ding car

Prece

ding car

Prece

ding car

Prece

ding car

Lane keeping

Lane keeping

Lane keeping

Lane keeping

Static ca

rStatic ca

rStatic ca

rStatic ca

r

Pedestrians/

Pedestrians/

Pedestrians/

Pedestrians/

Anim

als

Anim

als

Anim

als

Anim

als

Acc

idents

Acc

idents

Acc

idents

Acc

idents

Others

Others

Others

Others

Tech

nology

Tech

nology

Tech

nology

Tech

nology

0

5

10

15

20

25

% Mental causesMental causesMental causesMental causes

38%38%38%38%

MisjudgementsMisjudgementsMisjudgementsMisjudgements

46%46%46%46%

UnexpectedUnexpectedUnexpectedUnexpected

behaviourbehaviourbehaviourbehaviour

11%11%11%11%

TechnologyTechnologyTechnologyTechnology

5%5%5%5%

Road safety: The driver as element of uncertaintyRoad safety: The driver as element of uncertainty

Causes of fatal accidentsCauses of fatal accidents

Page 6: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 6Group Research

Car to X

Road safety potentialRoad safety potential

TodayTime

Pas

siv

e

safe

ty

Ac

tiv

e

safe

ty

Safety potential

ABS AirbagSeat belt

Car structure

Stiff passenger compartment

Brake assistant

ESPDriver assistant

Car assistant

Pre-crashSide Assist

Front Assist

Pyro Brake

Car-to-car com.

Page 7: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 7Group Research

Road safety: Guardian angelRoad safety: Guardian angel

Handling like a skilled driver

Seeing like an alert human

Driving like a trained driver

Acting like an experienced human

and every-thing safely

Page 8: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 8Group Research

Actuators: Handling like a skilled driverActuators: Handling like a skilled driver

Electromechanicalsteering

DSG transmission

Electronicaccelerator

Page 9: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 9Group Research

Short-distance radar

Back video camera

Interior sensor

Ultrasonic

sensorsFront video camera

Multi-beam laser

Infrared camera

Long-distance radar

Sensors: Seeing like an alert humanSensors: Seeing like an alert human

Page 10: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 10Group Research

Sensors: Seeing like an alert human Sensors: Seeing like an alert human

Page 11: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 11Group Research

Vehicle dynamics: Driving like a trained driverVehicle dynamics: Driving like a trained driver

Page 12: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 12Group Research

Intelligence: Acting like an experienced humanIntelligence: Acting like an experienced human

Test A

Page 13: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 13Group Research

“Golf 53“

“Intelligent Car“

Intelligent

“Junior“

Technology box: Components enabling safetyTechnology box: Components enabling safety

Driving at the limit Driving in unknown territory Driving according to traffic rules

� Detection of situations� Driving strategy� Safety� Environment sensing� Positioning � Path planning

“Stanley“

� Environment sensing� Positioning

� Path planning

� Positioning� Speed-optimised trajectory

Page 14: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 14Group Research

PLATZHALTER BILD

BILD

Lane keeping

Clear drive and tracking

Driving in traffic congestion

(stop & go)

Lange changing and

overtaking manoeuvre

(driver approved)

And everything safely: Automatic driving functionalities in iCar: Automatic driving functionalities in iCar

Page 15: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 15Group Research

LightLight Driver informationDriver information

AWVAWV

SWASWA

LDWLDW

AFSAFS

Park AssistPark Assist

Longitudinal guidance

Longitudinal guidance

ACCACC

Latitudinalguidance

Latitudinalguidance

Parking assistance

Parking assistance

Swivelling headlightSwivelling headlight

ACC F2SACC F2S

Back video cameraBack video camera

Which systems does Volkswagen offer today?Which systems does Volkswagen offer today?

Page 16: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 16Group Research

An example:An example:

Page 17: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 17Group Research

� Extension of driver horizon by radio communication

� Short latency in information dissemination

� Reduced driver response time in dangerous situations

sensorsas good as the driver

communicationbetter than the driver

CarCar--toto--car communication:car communication: Extension of vehicle sensorsExtension of vehicle sensors

Page 18: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 18Group Research

rbind

Increasing the effective range: "CarIncreasing the effective range: "Car--toto--X"X"

Sensors

Communication technology / GPS

Page 19: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 19Group Research

Improving traffic safetyImproving traffic safety

Page 20: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 20Group Research

Bad visibility Road works

Warning of disregarded traffic signsInformation from an ambulance

Improving traffic safety: Warnings and driver assistanceImproving traffic safety: Warnings and driver assistance

Page 21: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 21Group Research

Improving traffic efficiency

Providing up-to-date information services

Motivation for integrating communication into vehiclesMotivation for integrating communication into vehicles

Improving road safety

Page 22: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 22Group Research

Traffic congestion:

time and desire for in-vehicle

entertainment grows

Challenges for society: Traffic volume increases substantiallyChallenges for society: Traffic volume increases substantially

Scenario VW 2002-2020Passenger transportation: + 20%

Freight transportation: + 34 %

A2

+ 125%

Lorries

A6

+ 181%

Lorries

Page 23: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 23Group Research

Current features of RNS 510:

Navigation systems today and tomorrowNavigation systems today and tomorrow

�Reliable and efficient

guidance to every destination

�Touch screen

�Up-to-date traffic information

via RDS / TMC

�Import of music from PC via

SD card

�Sophisticated help system

with avatar “Carla“

�Wireless operation of mobile

Future connected navigation systems:

�Receive information from many

cars out of the vicinity to avoid and prevent traffic congestion

�Improve routing by highly

dynamic and detailed traffic

information

�Combine navigation with POIs

and events dynamically from the

Internet

�Act also as up-to-date travel

guide and shopping assistant

�Provide a ubiquitous help

system with connection to VW

and the Internet

Page 24: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 24Group Research

Increase of traffic efficiency:Increase of traffic efficiency: Example traffic light assistantExample traffic light assistant

� Car-to-traffic-light communication to inform

drivers

� Optimal speed to encounter phased traffic lights

� Phase optimization of traffic lights by car

information

Page 25: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 25Group Research

Increase of traffic efficiency:Increase of traffic efficiency: Example Traffic GuardExample Traffic Guard

Analysis of oncoming traffic

- traffic density

- velocity

Traffic management centre

- static information (speed limits)

- road works information

Vehicle sensors (FCD)

- position, course

- distance, velocity

Communication nodes (RSU)

- application for analysis

- dissemination of information

Truck laser scanner

- alignment,

- lateral Profile

Page 26: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 26Group Research

Traffic Guard: Information processingTraffic Guard: Information processing

Recording of own sensor data

Vehicle at end of section

Vehicle tour through road works

Evaluation of

- road path (GPS)

- number of lanes (GPS) - traffic situation (speed)

Data analysis in outflow-RSU

RSUCommunication outflow-RSU

TCP/IP

RSU

Inflow-RSU

Aggregated

information

Pre-adjustment of traffic-optimised ACC

Display of precise

information to driver

Vehicle at start of section

Broadcast

Communication inflow-RSU

RSU connection

Page 27: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 27Group Research

Traffic Guard: Information usage in the vehicle Traffic Guard: Information usage in the vehicle

A) Traffic-optimised driving behaviour

• Driving recommendation for driver or

• Modification of ACC

B) Driver information

• Displaying road geometry and traffic speed

1 Introduction 2 The Traffic Guard – 3 SummaryConcept Functionality Results

Page 28: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 28Group Research

Avoidance of congestion by carAvoidance of congestion by car--toto--x communicationx communication

Page 29: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 29Group Research

Tim

e

Location LocationLocation

Empirical data (30.10.07)

• Traffic congestion

Reproduction in simulation

• Same traffic patterns

• Penetration rate:

0 % Traffic Guard

Simulation of traffic guard

• Same traffic patterns

• Penetration rate:

10 % Traffic Guard

Traffic Guard: Impact on traffic efficiencyTraffic Guard: Impact on traffic efficiency

1 Introduction 2 The Traffic Guard – 3 SummaryConcept Functionality Results

Significant reduction of traffic congestion!

Page 30: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 30Group Research

Improving traffic efficiency

Providing up-to-date information services

Motivation for integrating communication into vehiclesMotivation for integrating communication into vehicles

Improving road safety

Page 31: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 31Group Research

Trafficinformation

Fuel

prices

Time tables

Restaurantsand hotels

Touristinformation

Currentevents

Integration of online Internet servicesIntegration of online Internet services

Page 32: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 32Group Research

““auto@web“auto@web“

Drivers of an „auto@web“ car can use their

navigation system to …

• explore the map for interesting locations

regarding travel, city life and leisure

• search the Internet for destinations

• retrieve highly current information about event

venues and free park spaces

• listen to and rate online music and podcasts from

the portal

Page 33: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 33Group Research

Standardization is the enabler of cooperationStandardization is the enabler of cooperation

�The minimum penetration rate for most safety applications is not achievable even for a large volume manufacturer

�The quality of car-to-car applications increases with higher penetration rate

�Cooperating vehicles must communicate in the same “language”

�Freight is global, people are global, Volkswagen is global

�Proliferation of different standards increases time-to-market and costs

Let’s produce global ITS standards for a global world!

Page 34: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 34Group Research

C2C-CC working documents ISO CALM standards

IEEE 802.11p + 1609.X standards

Harmonization of worldHarmonization of world--wide ITS standardswide ITS standards

Security

ITS Station Reference Architecture

Access Technologies

Networking & Transport

Facilities

Applications

Manag

em

ent

Security

ITS Station Reference Architecture

Access Technologies

Networking & Transport

Facilities

Applications

Manag

em

ent

Page 35: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Slide 35Group Research

Securi

ty

ITS Station Reference Architecture

Access Technologies

Networking & Transport

Facilities

ApplicationsM

an

ag

em

en

t

ITS Station Reference Architecture: ITS Station Reference Architecture:

“Alphabet” for a common ITS language“Alphabet” for a common ITS language

Page 36: Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future · Intelligent, Connected Cars Volkswagen’s Vision of the Future ... Back video camera Interior sensor ... Wireless

Group Research

Somebody sent me a text …

What did he write?

Drive, fool!It’s green!

Thank you!Thank you!