integrated substance use disorder treatment program overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐completes...

47
Road To Recovery Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview Donna Kalauokalani, MD, MPH Deputy Medical Executive Complex Patient Populations Board of Parole Hearings Training April 21, 2021

Upload: others

Post on 21-Aug-2021

1 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Road To Recovery

Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview      

Donna Kalauokalani, MD, MPHDeputy Medical Executive 

Complex Patient Populations

Board of Parole Hearings TrainingApril 21, 2021 

Page 2: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Objectives

Understand SUD as a Disease

Mission of the Department & ISUDT Program Goals 

Recognize Major Components & Staffing of ISUDT Program

Describe Populations Served

Page 3: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Why Care About Addiction?

Big Problem Nationally 21 Million in US suffer from an Addiction 70,000 Overdose Deaths in 2019 & Climbing

Big Problem Locally # 1 Cause of Injury‐Related Death

Huge Problem for CDCR Affects Majority of People Incarcerated

Page 4: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Definition of Addiction

Addiction is a disease of the brain circuitry involved with reward, motivation, and memory characterized by: Compulsive Use Despite Harms To Self & Others Dysfunctional Emotional Responses/Judgement/Decision Making Cycles of Relapse and Remission Without Treatment Can Progress to Disability or Premature Death

Page 5: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Effective Treatment is Available

Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT) for OUD

•Reduce Overdose Deaths•Reduce Illicit Drug Use•Reduce Criminal Activity• Increase Retention in Treatment• Improve Health and Lower Healthcare Costs

Page 6: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

CDCR Mission

To facilitate the successful reintegration of the individuals in our care back to their communities equipped with the tools to be drug‐free, healthy, and employable members of society by providing education, treatment, rehabilitative, and restorative justice programs, all in a safe and humane environment.

Page 7: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Goals:Save Lives, Improve Life

Staff Satisfaction/Retention

Support Personal/Public Safety 

Reduce Recidivism 

Avoid Unnecessary Costs/Better ROI

Promote Healthy Families/Communities

ISUDT Program

Page 8: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Major Components of ISUDT Program

Screening ‐ NIDA Quick Screen

Assessment ‐ NIDA Modified Assist +/‐ ASAM Criteria

Treatment ‐ Behavioral, Pharmacologic, Supportive Housing

Transition Services ‐ Connection to Community Resources

Page 9: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Screening - NIDA Quick Screen

Page 10: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Assessment - NIDA Modified Assist

Alcohol

+Alcohol

Page 11: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Assessment - ASAM Criteria

1)Acute Intoxication and/or Withdrawal Potential

2)Biomedical Conditions and Complications

3)Emotional, Behavioral, Cognitive Conditions & Complications

4)Readiness to Change

5)Relapse, Continued Use, or Continued Problem Potential

6)Recovery/Living Environment

Page 12: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Treatment - Behavioral

ASAM Score MCC Code Level of Care CBI Scheduling

> 2.0 T1 Intensive Outpatient  9‐20 hours of service/week 

1.0‐2.0 T2 Outpatient Services 3‐9 hours of service/week 

<1.0 T3Psychoeducation /Relapse Prevention

Minimal CBI; Brief intervention via classes/groups 

Page 13: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Peer support groups  ‐ Inmate Leisure Time Activity Groups (ILTAG) Ex. White Bison, Alcoholics Anonymous, and Celebrate Recovery

• Allow a patient to anchor to others who are like‐minded

• Focus on ongoing relationships and support networks• Supports honing coping strategies

HOW A PATIENT JOINS A PEER SUPPORT GROUP:

Patient completes CDCR Form 22 & submits to Community Resource Office 

If accepted, he/she will receive a ducat indicating time, date & place for group

Treatment - Behavioral

Page 14: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Treatment - Supportive Housing

Substance Abuse Criminal Behavior Mental Health Symptoms

Goals: Identify Designated Supportive Housing Unit(s) For: 

• Phase I: At Least 250 Participants at Each Institution

• Phase II: Increases to 500 Participants

Page 15: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

MEDICATION FORMULATION PATIENTS (%)

Acamprosate Oral tab 0.3%

Buprenorphine/ Naloxone Sublingual Film 97%

Methadone* Oral tab 0.1%

Naltrexone Oral Oral tab 2.6%

* Dosing provided by licensed NTP beyond 3‐day bridge 

Treatment - Pharmacologic

Page 16: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Safe• Partial Opioid Agonist

• “Ceiling Effect” – No Respiratory Depression

• Less Prone to Abuse & Overdose

Buprenorphine Pharmacology

Effective Reduces Increases• Recidivism • Treatment Retention

• HCV/ HIV Transmission • Employment• Overdose Death

Page 17: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Buprenorphine Use

• Use for Detoxification vs Abuse or Euphoria

• Reduce Withdrawal Symptoms

• Stop Using Other Opioids

• Waiting for Treatment 

Increasing Access Decreases Diversion

Page 18: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Monitoring - Urine Drug Screens

VITAL SIGN

• Monitoring for Relapse

• Compliance with Prescribed Medication

• ~Equivalent to a Blood Glucose Level

• Therapeutic Conversation Opportunity

Page 19: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Transitions Services

• Enroll & Activate Medi‐CAL• Secure Housing• Schedule Health Care Appointments

• Transportation Arrangements

• Engage Family & Peer Support• Transitional Guidance as Needed

• Finances• Employment• Education

Whole Person CareCare Management & Care Coordination forSuccessful Reintegration Back to Community

Page 20: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Patient

RCRN

PCRN

ResourceRN

SRN II

LCSW

CC III PCP

AOD

AMCT

SupportStaff

ISUDT Treatment Team Composition

PharmD

MH

Page 21: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

•Initial Health Screen (incl. NIDA QuickScreen)•Release of Information•If on Methadone, NTP order (transport)

RCRN•NIDA QS for EPRD 15‐24 Mo.•If +, referral to LCSW for NIDA Modified Assist/ASAMPCRN•Coordinator of all transitions between primary care teams, jails, counties, parole, probation, LCSW•NIDA Modified Assist

Resource RN

•Oversees program components for Whole Person CareSRN II

•Screens 7362

•If on MAT, Alert Resource RN•Referrals for AMCT & LCSW

ISUDT Nursing Roles

Page 22: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

•Assess patients arriving on MAT using ASAM•Assess patients with SUD complications using NIDA MA/ ASAM •Assess patients with EPRD 15‐24 months using NIDA MA  •Refer to DRP’s certified AOD Counselor for CBI

•T1 ‐ Intensive Outpatient•T2 ‐ Outpatient•T3 ‐ Other non‐SUD CBI

•Refer to Provider if MAT eligible

LCSW

ISUDT LCSW Roles

Page 23: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

•Case managers who work with patients toward their goals in rehabilitation•Assists with developing relapse‐prevention plans•Provide counseling, teaches job skills, and encourages education

Correctional Counselor(CC‐III)

ISUDT DRP Counselor Roles

•Provide unbiased emotional support for individuals going through treatment•Conduct group therapy (CBI) sessions that help to get to the root of addiction •Helps to provide insight into a patient‘s recovery while participating in CBI

Alcohol & Other Drug Counselor (AOD) 

Page 24: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

•Process & Approve Methadone Bridge Orders 

•Assists with Medication Reconciliation (Transfers)

•Assure Prescriber X‐waivers for Buprenorphine Orders

•Dispense 30‐day Medication Prescriptions upon Release 

•Arrange Naloxone on Release via Standing Order 

PharmD

ISUDT Pharmacy Roles

Page 25: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

•Consideration for Alternative Agent Authorizations•Provide Consultation and Technical Support for PCP•Complex Care for Complicated PatientsAMCT

ISUDT Provider Roles

•Identify SUD Related Complications•Evaluate for and Initiate MAT•Ongoing Management and Monitoring•Refers to LCSW and AMCT

PCP

Page 26: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

• The Goals of the New ISUDT Program Align with the Broad Mission of Rehabilitation within CDCR

• The ISUDT Team is Multidisciplinary & Integrated Across Multiple Divisions and Types of Service

• Team Members Have Specific Roles and Responsibilities in Delivering Major Components of the Program Including Screening, Assessment, Treatment, and Transitional Services

Take Away Points-Program Components & Staffing

Page 27: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Leaving

Already Here

Arriving

• EPRD 15‐24 mo

• SUD‐Related Complication• Self‐Referral

• Already on MAT

Population Served

Page 28: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Leaving • 15‐24 Months

Population Served

Page 29: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Standardize

d Mortality Ratio

Overdose Deaths Among Persons Released from Prison Compared to California Population*

*Adjusted for age and sex by post‐release period

Released Patients California Population

Community Transitions are High Risk

Page 30: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Patients Leaving (EPRD 15-24 mo)

PCRN  ‐ Screening ‐ NIDA QuickScreen

LCSW Assessment ‐ NIDA Modified Assist +/‐ ASAM

AOD ‐ Treatment CBI CC‐III ‐ Develops Relapse Prevention PlanAMCT – MAT Initiation & MonitoringAssignment to Supportive Housing

Resource RN ‐ Transition Services PharmD – Dispense 30‐day Meds & Naloxone on Release

Page 31: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Already Here

Population Served

• SUD‐Related ComplicationsOverdoseInfections related to IVDU

• Self‐Referrals (7362)

Page 32: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Self-Referrals (7362)

• PCRN Triages 7362 and Alerts/Co‐Consults with PCP

• PCP Sends Referral to LCSW for NIDA MA; Orders UTOX• Depending on NIDA MA/ Lab results: CBI referral Possible Evaluation for MAT

Page 33: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Patients Already in CDCR

NO SCREENING NECESSARY

LCSW Assessment ‐ NIDA Modified Assist 

AOD ‐ Treatment CBI CC‐III ‐ Develops Relapse Prevention PlanProvider Evaluates and Treats with MATAssignment to Supportive Housing

Page 34: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Arriving • Already on MAT

Population Served

Page 35: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Patients Arriving on MAT

RCRN  ‐ Screening for Patients on MAT‐ Completes Release of Information (Form 7385)‐ Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT‐ Places NTP (transport) Order if Patient on Methadone 

LCSW ‐ Assessment with ASAM

AOD ‐ Treatment CBI CC‐III ‐ Develops Relapse Prevention PlanPCP ‐ Bridging Orders, Medical Hold, Check CURESAMCT ‐ Consultation/ Continuation of MATAssignment to Supportive Housing

Page 36: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

• The Populations served include all individuals in CDCR

• The Patients Leaving CDCR Currently Comprise the Largest Group of Patients Enrolling into the ISUDT Program

• Transition Services Provides Linkages to Social and Clinical Services to Help Mitigate Risk

Take Away Points -Population Served

Page 37: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

CCHCS Overdose Deaths

Page 38: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Overdose Deaths – CA & US

Page 39: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

DRAFT VERSION 

Page 40: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

DRAFT VERSION 

Page 41: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Summary

•SUD is a Treatable Chronic Relapsing Disease 

•Relapse Rates Similar to Other Chronic Conditions

• ISDUT Program Offers Evidenced Based Treatments

•Success is a Lifelong Journey on the Road to Recovery

Page 42: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Life Transformations…reflect on where I would be at or who I could have become if I would have had this program injected into my life 37 years ago! I am a 49 year old addict. I have never received treatment or any counseling to deal with my appetite for drugs and this lifestyle that put me here behind bars for the rest of my life. 

If this program would have been introduced to me from the first time that I used drugs I would have been saved from this lifetime of destruction. It breaks my heart that I cause so many other people that have crossed my path thru out my lifetime so much pain. 

I have hit rock bottom plenty of times. I even pulled out a shovel and have dug a hole beyond rock bottom. 

I’m still new to this MAT program but I know there is a difference happening in my thoughts and actions since I have started following the doctor’s orders and talking to the staff here.  I know I have a long way to go. I’m still at war with this monstrous addiction that is in me.

All I want to say is Thank You, thank you for making me feel that there is hope and that life is worth it man! I don’t know what I have to offer or where my life is heading to but today for the first time in 37 years I can shout out to the stars I’ve been clean & sober for 45 days.

Page 43: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Appreciation

Well since I’m not too good with words and with verbally explaining my sentiments towards others. I decided to sit down and write to you this letter of appreciation for blessing me with the tools that I needed in order to combat the war that’s been within me all these years. And sadly I had lost that war time after time throughout most of my teen and adult life. 

Page 44: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Hope

There’s a future out there that’s mine to be made, I’ve learned 

to love myself and am capable of loving others. I’m no longer 

afraid to live. I want to thank you for everything this program 

has done. I share this with so many others and tell them what 

lies ahead when on this program. Thank you. 

Page 45: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

Mission Accomplished

So I just wanted to say that if this program was designed and intended to save 

lives mission accomplished. With my disease being treated so well, there’s no 

doubt in my heart or head that I’m going to make it. No matter how bad things 

get, and I know they will, I’m going to be okay. The demon that destroyed me is 

being dealt with. So if you’ve ever wanted to make a difference in this world, in 

somebody’s life, you have. 

Page 46: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places

• “The science and the evidence of the benefit is overwhelming. Study after study documenting the clear benefits of Suboxone, changing lives and saving lives…So I changed my view and decided to get involved with the MAT program. It was the best career decision I have every made!”

• “What I love is I am now truly helping my patients, making a real difference in their lives. My patients share their successes and failures, and it is so gratifying to hear about how their lives are changing for the better, and how they are rebuilding family relationships.”

• “Being a provider for the MAT program has absolutely changed the way I practice and has allowed me to participate in a truly life‐changing program for our patients.”

• “My practice has changed in a positive way. I enjoy very much seeing these patients realize that they can be successful making the changes needed to gain control over their addiction.”

Provider Letters

Page 47: Integrated Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program Overview · 2021. 4. 4. · ‐Completes Release of Information (Form 7385) ‐Orders Labs & Consults for LCSW and AMCT ‐Places