integrated course of college english the third two periods unit four book four designed by shao...
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Integrated Course of College English
The Third Two Periods
Unit Four Book Four
Designed by SHAO Hong-wan
Writing and Exercises
• Warming-up----Tongue Twister• Review--- Words and expressions• Writing Skill---Practical writing• Enriching Your Word Power• Do Exercises• Spot Dictation• Proverbs and Quotations
1. I wish you were a fish in my dish 2. If two witches would watch two watches, which witch would
watch which watch? 3. If you notice this notice, you will notice that this notice is not
worth noticing. 4. It's not the cough that carries you off, it's the coffin they carry
you off in! 5. Miss Smith's fish-sauce shop seldom sells shellfish. 6. Never trouble about trouble until trouble troubles you! 7. Nothing is worth thousands of deaths. 8. Picky people pick Peter Pan Peanut Butter. Peter Pan
Peanut is the peanut picky people pick. 9. Ripe white wheat reapers reap ripe white wheat right. 10. She said she should sit.
Tongue Twist
1. 自杀式袭击2.给某人穿衣 3. 开车离开4.取消航班5.只往好处想6.在燃烧
7. 由于某种原因8.五角大楼
suicide attack
dress somebody
drive off
cancel the flight
only have good thoughts
be on fire
for some reason
the Pentagon
Useful Expressions
9. 在客舱后面 in the rear of the plane
10. 一些列 a series of
11. 国外劫机者 foreign hijackers
12. 控制 take control of
14. 真正理解15. 向我们宣战 16. 伤及自古而来的情感17. 崇高使命18. 这不仅仅是一种巧合
really make sense of
declare war on us
tread on ancient sensibilities
a high purpose
It wasn’t / isn’t mere luck that …
13. 改变看法 change one’s viewpoints
19. 未尽之言或未完之 something unsaid or undone
20. 碰巧,正好
21. 有生之年
happen to
the rest of one’s life
22. 美国班机 U.S. airlines
23. 撞上 crash into
24. 世贸中心 the World Trade Center
25. 乘客的反抗 passenger resistance
26. 无所事事躺着 lie around
28. 从……飞往……29. 出差
30. 带某人北上去……31. 把两辆车行李装好32. 把某人在座位上安置好
fly from…to
on business
take sb up to sp
pack up both cars
be tucked into one’s seat
27. 面试两次 go on two interviews
33. 可乘下一班航班 take the next available flight
34. 美美睡上一35. 赶乘离开纽瓦克的第一版航班
get a good night’s sleep
grab the first flight out of Newark
36. 设法做什么 fumble with
37. 从屏幕上看见火 see the image of the fire
38. 被熏黑的洞中窜出 poke through the blackened holes
39. 递过话筒 hold out the phone
40. 夺过话筒 grab the phone
42. 头上扎着红色的带子43. 活着从这儿出去 44. 心里装有某人45. 挫败恐怖行径46. 炸毁飞机
put on these red headbands
make it out of here
put sth in one’s head
abort one of the terror missions
blow the plane up
41. 控制了飞机 take over the plane
47. 把某人感到客舱的后面 herd sb to the back
48. 冲进驾驶舱49. 指引某人向前
run into the cockpit
lead sb forward into
50. 掌握……的手中 be in one’s hand
51. 进行表决 take a vote
52. 吓唬某人 bluff sb
53. 在水池里呕吐 gag over the sink
54. 朝……走去 head for
56. 从相反方向走来57. 挂断电话
58. 明白59. 瘫倒在地上60. 在接下来的几个月中
come the other way
hang up the phone
sink in
collapse on the floor
over the next months
55. 与某人相撞 collide with sb
47. 某人声音在耳畔响起 hear one’s voice in my head
48. 飞机坠毁的地方49. 渴望做什么
the crash site
hunger to do sth
Directions: Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the appropriate word from the words given in brackets. Change the word form if necessary.
1) A few roses were already ______ up. (bud, poke, bloom)
2)Sue preferred to stick with the _______.(herd, swarm)
3) The company’s threat to sack anyone who went on strike was just a _______.(blench, bluff, blunt, boost)
4) He _________ his family and went abroad. (deserve, desert, desecrate)
5) The bus and the van _______.(collision, collier, collided, colluded)
poking
herd
bluff
deserted
collided
6) The cattle had _______ a path to the mountain. (stamp, foot, tread)
7) That detective’s ________ is to collect evidences. (miss, missionary, mission, missile)
8) The governor ____________ his authority. (overstay, overspill, overlap, overstep)
trodden
mission
overstepped
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most English men will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner invitation is for 7 o’clock, the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.
Topic Sentence:
A Brief Introduction
Usually a paragraph can be outlined into three parts: topic sentence; development sentences (details); and conclusion. In this section, you are required to analyze the following paragraph and finish the outline.
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Writing Practice — Outline Writing
Directions:
The Americans and the British not only speak the same
language but also share a large number of social customs.
Details:
Conclusion:
__________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
1. For example, in both America and England, people shake han
ds when they meet each other for the first time.
2. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offe
r their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans.
3. Promptness is important both in England and in America.
That is, if a dinner invitation is for 7 o’clock, the dinner guest
either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.
Topic sentence: Daydreaming has always been my favourite.
Details: 1. _______________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________
List at least five details that might used to develop the given topic sentence.
Directions:
Part One Here are two papers about two different people. Read them through and then do a brief comparative analysis.
Your analysis of Paper One and Paper Two.
Which of the two papers seems to you a more effective paper about a person?
Paper Two.
Why do you believe the paper you chosen is better?
Paper Two has more specific detail and is therefore more vivid and interesting.
3. What makes the less effective paper poorer?
Paper One contains very few specific details if any.
Part Two Write a composition about the benefits of sports and games in three paragraphs. The first sentence of each paragraph is written for you.
Sports and games are good for our healthWhat’s more, they make our life richer and more colorful…Sports and games are also very useful in character-training..
Sports and games are good for our health. They can make us strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. Especially they can be of great value to people who work with their brains most of the day, for sports and games give people valuable practice in exercising the body.
What’s more, they make our life richer and more colorful. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, just as the saying goes. So persons of all ages enjoy watching and taking part in various kinds of sports----track and field, swimming, skating, volleyball, basketball, football, etc.
Sports and games are also very useful in character-training. They demand not only physical skill and strength but also courage, enthusiasm, discipline and usually team work. For boys and girls, what is learned in the playground often has a deep effect on football field, he will later find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his won benefit.
Reference:
1. There is a group of prefixes dealing with numerical values. Of them, the more commonly used are the following:
uni- / mono- meaning “one”: unisexual ( 单性的 ), unilateral ( 单方面的 ); monosyllable ( 单音节的 ), monoxide
bi-/di- meaning “two”: bimonthly ( 双月的 ), bilateral ( 双边的 ); dioxide ( 二氧化碳 )
tri- meaning “three”: tripod ( 三角架 ), triangle ( 三角形 )
semi- meaning “half”: semicircle, semiautomatic
multi/poly- meaning “many”: multiracial ( 多种族的 ), multilateral ( 多边的 ); polytechnic( 多种工艺的 )
Prefixes of higher numbers than three are less frequently used, such as quadr- (quadrilateral ( 四边形 ), pent- pentathlon (五项全能) , dec-decade.
Enriching Your Word Power
Now write down as many words as possible beginning with number prefixes, if necessary with the help of a dictionary. Page 90.
1) uni-: uniform, unicellular, unicom
2) mono-: monotone, monorall, monotheism; monopoly, monologue, monolingual, monochrome
3) bi-: bicycle, bisexual, bisect, bisexuality
4) di-: dichromate, dicotyledon
5) tri-: tricolor, trilingual,
6) quadri-: quadruped, quadrant, quadruplet
7) pent-: pentameter, pentagon, pentacost
8) deca-: decathlon, decalogue,
9) semi-: semivowel, semitone, semiskilled, semiprecious, semiconductor, semicolon, semifinal, semi-detached, semicircular
10) multi-: multiply, multiplication, multiplex, multinational, multilingual, multifunction, multiracial, multicolored
1) herd 2) treading
3) in the rear 4) joking
5) communication 6) make it
7) wave 8) fumble/was fumbling
9) make sense of 10) is blessed
11) abort 12) enormously
Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a word or phrase chosen from the Words & Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.
Replace the italicized parts in the following sentences with words or phrases chosen from the Words & Phrases to Drill box.1) sharing your feelings and ideas--- communication
2) end sth before it was carried out----abort
3) to do business----on business
4) hit--collide with
5) decide not to hold sth as scheduled ----cancel
6) just---precisely
7) understand---make sense of
8) swear at---curse
9) lying so that he could frighten---bluffing
10) task ----mission
1) poked through
2) lay around
3) settle for
4) fumbled with
5) hang up
6) sank in
7) was packing up
8) blow up
9) got in
Complete the following sentences with appropriate phrasal verbs forming from the verbs given below.
Cloze: fill in the missing words and phrases
Passage A:
1) waved 2) on business
3) canceled 4) blow up
5) Cursing 6) in his hand
7) bluffing 8) hanging up
9) make sense of 10)mission
11) enormously 12) blessed
Passage B.
1) talking 2) known
3) on 4) member
5) way 6) drawn
7) that 8) watch
9) early 10) at
11) How 12) What
13) to 14) what
15) however 16) until
17) own 18) never
19) never 20) as
Spot Dictation
Today, many terrorist groups and movements have their own _________ on the Internet. They apply the Internet to teach their thoughts, views, to gather support and to ____________ new members, to communicate online while holding operations. Such organizations consider capabilities of the Web as an offensive weapon, as_______ ___________________________.They also teach their members to prepare worms, Trojans, and other _____________________ that multiply brought damage. Taking into account cyber terrorism trends, we may surmise that the day will come when some terrorist groups will exist only in a ________ space, face-to-face contacts will be excluded.
You are required to listen to the paragraph carefully for three times and write down the exact words and phrases you hear.
■
Cyber Terrorism
Directions:
websites recruit
mass
malicious programs
virtual
weapon of undermining actions
Proverbs and Quotations1. Happiness is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others.
吸取他人教训,自己才会走运。
2. The fire is the test of gold, adversity of strong man. 烈火验真金,艰难磨意志。
3. The longest day has an end. - American novelist Howell
最难过的日子也有尽头。 —— 美国小说家 贺韦尔
5. No one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence can defeat us. - American educator B.T. Washington
对于害怕危险的人,这个世界上总是充满了危险。 —— 英国剧作家 G•肖伯纳
除了我们自己以外,没有人能贬低我们。如果我们坚强,就没有什么不良影响能够打败我们。 —— 美国教育家 B•T•华盛顿
4. In this world there is always danger for those who are afraid of it. - British dramatist George Bernard Shaw
Although the world is full of suffering, it is also full of the overcoming of it. - American writer Hellen Keller虽然世界多苦难,但是苦难总是能战胜的。 —— 美国作家 海伦•凯勒