intd 50a architectural styles. thomas jefferson architecture? not the first thing that comes to mind...
TRANSCRIPT
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INTD 50A
architectural styles
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thomas jefferson
architecture? not the first thing that comes to mind when you think of him
university of virginia
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thomas jefferson
yet his contributions as an architect are immeasurable•no architectural schooling available•most plans just taken from books•“gentleman” architects•used monticello as his “laboratory”•also brought us the automatic door, swivel chair and designed the first ever macaroni machine
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thomas jefferson
monticello
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thomas jefferson
early sketches of monticello
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thomas jefferson
governor’s house, virginia
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frank lloyd wright—robie house
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frank lloyd wright
•american architect•promoted organic architecture & was the leader in the prairie school movement•designed entire environment—from architecture to interiors to stained glass•recognized in 1991 by the American Institute of Architects as "the greatest American architect of all time”
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frank lloyd wright—robie house
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frank lloyd wright—robie house
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frank lloyd wright—robie house
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frank lloyd wright—robie house
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frank lloyd wright—robie house
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frank lloyd wright—robie house
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frank lloyd wright—falling water
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frank lloyd wright
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frank lloyd wright
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architectural styles—log cabin
early beginnings—•small•one-story•rectangular•few windows•gable roof•spaces between logs filled with chinking (mud, stones, slates of wood)
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architectural styles—log cabin
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architectural styles—cape cod
early beginnings—•simple•one-story•central chimney•symmetrical
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architectural styles—cape cod
early beginnings—•dormers were added
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architectural styles—salt box
early beginnings—
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influences
architectural styles—french
•symmetrical with wings•mansard roof•often has dormers•delicate and dignified
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influences
architectural styles—french colonial
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influences
architectural styles—english tudor
•half-timbering•tudor arch•heavy, masculine furnishings
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influences
architectural styles—tudor revival
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influences
architectural styles—greek revival
•two story portico•supported by greek columns•large triangle pediment•impressive
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influences
architectural styles—greek revival
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influences
architectural styles—georgian
•adapted from english architecture—during the reign of Kings George I, II, III•simple exterior lines—rectangular•dignified appearance•symmetrical•hip roofs•sometimes topped with a flat area and balustrade or railing
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influences
architectural styles—georgian
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influences
architectural styles—georgian colonial
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influences
architectural styles—victorian
•fanciful, lavish detailed ornamentation•buttons, knobs, spindlework, gingerbread
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influences
architectural styles—folk victorian
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influences
architectural styles—spanish
•stucco or plaster•asymmetrical•red tile roof•enclosed patio•arch shaped windowsand doors•wrought iron exterior décor/furniture
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influences
architectural styles—spanish
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influences
architectural styles—spanish colonial
•typically in south and southwest (warm, dry climates)
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architectural styles—federal
•designed after the american revolution•box-like shape•symmetrical•at least two stories•flat roof—sometimes surrounded by a balustrade•sometimes small portico•pediment over portico
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architectural styles—federal
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architectural styles—bungalow
•typically one-story•low-pitched roof•high windows•made of wood or brick
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architectural styles—bungalow
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architectural styles—prairie
•horizontal lines•flat or hipped roofs•broad overhanging eaves•windows grouped in horizontal bands•integration with the landscape
horizontal lines were thought to evoke and relate to the native prairie landscape
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architectural styles—prairie
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architectural styles—ranch
•low-pitched, gable style roof•overhanging eaves•one-level•sprawling•more informal—the beginning of the great room?
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architectural styles—ranch
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architectural styles—contemporary
•designed for today's lifestyles with huge windows and large, open spaces •odd, irregular shape •lack of ornamentation •tall, over-sized windows, some with trapezoid shapes
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architectural styles—contemporary