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Summer training ProjectReport
On
Potential of Life insurance Industry with reference to Bajaj
Allianz
For Submitted for Partial Fulfillment Of
Masters of Business Administration
(MBA -2009-2011)
Under The Guidance of:- Under The Supervisionof:-
Mr.Uttkarsh Shukla Mr.Anuj Kumar
Tiwari
Submitted By:-
ANKIT KUMAR TRIPATHI
Roll No. 0944070005
Naraina Vidya Peeth Management Institute
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Panki, Kanpur-208020
Naraina Vidya Peeth Management InstituteGangaganj,Panki, Kanpur-208020
DATE. . . . . . .
To Whom It may Concern
This is to certify that Mr./Ms. ANKIT KUMAR TRIPATHI
student of M.B.A Course (2009-11) at Naraina Vidya Peeth Management
Institute with dual Specialization in Marketing & HR has satisfactorily
completed the summer research project on Potential of Lifeinsurance Industry with Bajaj Allianz. study is done under the
guidance of the undersigned by partil fulfillment for the award of M.B.A .I wish
him /her all the best for bright future ahead.
Suervisor Head of Department Director
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Institutes
Certificate
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COMPANYSCERTIFICATE
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STUDENT DECLARATION
I, Ankit kumar tripathi student of M.B.A at Naraina Vidya Peeth Management Institute,
Kanpur of hereby declare that the Project work entitled Potential of Life insurance
Industry with Reference to Bajaj Allianz. Is Compiled and submitted under the guidance
ofMr. ANUJ KUMAR TIW ARI This is my original work
Whatever information furnished in this project report is true to the best of my
knowledge.
ANKIT KUMAR TRIPATHI
MBA Final Year
Roll No: - 0944070005
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my Acknowledgement to those people, without whose contribution,
Support and guidance this Report would not have seen the light of the day. Notable among themare Mr. A NU J K UMAR T IWAR I ( SEN IOR S AL ES Man ag er , B AJ AJ
ALLIANZ Life Insurance) who was my Project Guide and who helped me in a lot.
I am also thankful to all other employees ofBAJAJ ALLIANZ who guide me during my
Project work.
I am also thankful and would like to express my Gratitude to the Honorable Mr.Uttkarsh
Shukla and the entire Institute for giving me a Platform to have this wonderful opportunity
and being able to get a glimpse of the Corporate World.
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PREFACE
The importance of an academic course would gain advantage and
acceptance of the t rue form only through pract ical exper ience. Hence, i t i s
qui te necessary to put the theor ies into talk. I t i s r igidly accepted that the
t he or y w id en s o ne s t hin ki ng h or iz on s v iz . C on ce pt s o f m ar ke tin g
philosophies, but practice indicates the modern marketing and used in variety
of settings of products.
The summer training programmers are designed to give the manager the
f ut ur e o f t he cor pora te happeni ngs and wor k cul tu re . These r ea l l if e
si tuations are entirely different from the st imulated exercise enacted in anart if icial environment inside the summer training programmers and designed,
so that the manager to tomorrow do not feel i l l case when the t ime comes to
shoulder responsibi l i t ies . Pract ical exposure for the MBA students i s very
necessary because what they s tudy in the c las sroom i s not the r ea li ty .
Si tuat ion in the market i s unknown and very much unpredictable. So the
practical experience is very much necessary this is made possible with the
summer training project in BAJAJ ALLIANZ Life Insurance Co. in marketing
related to search for the Potential Insurance Consultants.
All organizations involve into business with some objective and one of
the object ives i s to endorse product or service which they produce. In my
marketing pro jec t I t ri ed to f id out the potenti a l Insurance Consultants
through ques tionnai re for the BAJAJ ALLIANZ Life Insurance Co. The
product for the insuran ce company is its policies which company sale through
i ts Insurance Consul tants . So i t s quit e c lear tha t there wil l be as many
Insurance Consultants. There will be increased sales.
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INDEXINDEX
S.No Topics Page No
From To
Institute Certificate
Company Certificate
Acknowledgement
Preface
1. Introduction
About the topic
Objective of the study
2. Industry Profile 14 - 43
3. Company Profile 44 - 51
4. Marketing analysis of company 52 - 74
5. Data Analysis /method employed 75 - 87
6. Interpretation of Data 88 - 89
7. Findings 90 - 91
8. Conclusion 92 - 93
9. Suggestion 94 - 95
10. Limitation of the study 96 - 97
11. Appendices
Questionnair
Organizational Structure
98
99 - 101
102 - 103
104
12. Bibliography 105 - 107
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INTRODUCTION
Insurance provides indemnif ication against loss or l iabi li ty from
specific events and circumstances that may occur or be discovered during a
specific period.
-FASB Statement of f inancial accounting s tandards No.
113, Accounting for r einsurance of Shor t-Dura t ion and Long Dura tion
contracts December 1992.
WHAT IS INSURANCE?
In the Dictionary of Business & Finance insurance is stated to mean
a form of con trac t or agreement under which one par ty agrees in
return for a consideration to pay an agreed amount of money to another
party to make good or loss , damage or injury to something of value to
which the insured has a pecuniary interest as a result of some uncertain
event. I t is a device by which the loss l ikely to be caused by an uncertain
event is spread over a number of persons who are exposed to i t and who
propose to insure themselves against such an event.
Thus , we may def ine insurance as the provis ion, which a prudent man
makes agains t happenings by chance or , inevi table contingencies , loss or
misfortune.
In financial term:
The term insurance may be defined as a social device providing f inancial
compensat ion for the consequences of advers ity , the payment being made
f rom t he accumul at ed con tr ibut ions o f a ll par ti es par ti ci pa ti ng i n t he
arrangement.
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In legal sense:
The term insurance may be defined as a contract under which the insurer
( insurance company) in consideration of a sum of money paid (premium) by
the insured (the person whose risk is insured)
Insurance may be defined as a contract whereby one party agrees to
pay another party a sum of money in exchange for some consideration on the
happening of a certain event. I t has been described by Chief Justice Tidal as
a contract in which a sum of money is paid by the assured in consideration of
t he i ns ur er s i ncur ri ng t he r is k o f pay ing a l ar ge r s um upon a g iven
contingency. The person or organization that protects another against r isk isknown as the Insurer while the person who is protected against the r isk is
the Insured . The document contain ing the agreement i s the Insurance
Policy. The amount for which the insurance policy is taken is the Insured
Amount . The consideration, which the insured has to pay to the insurer , is
known as the Premium.
Insurance has come to occupy an important place in the smooth running
of business. It offers the following advantages to business:
Security,
Distribution of risk,
Competitiveness,
Specialization,
Optimum use of available capital,
Capital mobilization,
Promotion of foreign trade,
Loan facility
Social welfare.
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TYPES OF INSURANCE:
Re-Insurance :
Re-insurance is a sub-insurance, which the insurer may affect if he thinks
that he has insured a big r i sk and wants his l iabi l i ty to be shared by other
insurers . A contract of re- insurance is a contract of indemni ty jus t as the
original contract of insurance.
Life Insurance :
Life insurance is a contract under which one person, in consideration of a
premium paid ei ther in lump sum or by monthly , quar ter ly , hal f year ly or
yearly payments, the insurer agrees to pay a specif ied sum of amount on the
death of the assured or on the expiry of a certain f ixed period, whichever is
earlier. The rate of premium remains constant. The periodical payments made
by the assured towards the total premium are known as installments. Usually,
nonpayment of premium in any year brings the contract to an end.
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OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
The main of the present study of is accomplishing the following objective-
Proper understanding and analysis of life insurance industry.
According the market survey come know about how much potential
of insurance market in our city.
And base on analys is of the resul t thus obtained make a repor t on
that research.
To explore the need & benefits of Life insurance.
To explore the customer responses towards Bajaj Allianz products.
To know the market share of Bajaj Allianz in the market.
To discover answer to the question through the application of scientific
procedures.
To study awareness of the Bajaj Allianz life insurance.
To understand the deciding criteria for people insurance sector
To determine the need and purpose of brand loyalty in insurance sector
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INDUSTRY PROFILE
INDIAN INSURANCE INDUSTRY:
Insurers:
Insurance indust ry , as on 1.4.2000, comprised mainly two players: the
state insurers:
Life Insurers:
Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)
General Insurers:
General Insurance Corporat ion of India (GIC) (with ef fect f rom
Dec2000, a National Reinsured)
GIC had four subsidiary companies, namely (with effect from Dec2000, these
subsidiaries have been de-linked from the parent company and made as independent
insurance companies.
1. The Oriental Insurance Company Limited.
2. The New India Assurance Company Limited.
3. Nat ional Insurance Company Limited.
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4. United India Insurance Company Limited.
INSURANCE BUSINESS:-
Insurance business is divided into four classes:
1. Life Insurance,
2. Fire Insurance,
3. Marine Insurance,
4. Miscellaneous Insurance.
Life Insurers transact l i fe insurance business; General Insurers transact
the rest no. composites are permitted as per Law.
LEGISLATION: (as on 1.4.2000)
Insurance is a federal subject in India. The primary legislation that deals
with insurance business in India is:
Insurance Act , 1938, and Insurance Regulatory & Development Author ity
Act, 1999.
INSURANCE REGULATORY AND DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY:
Composition of Authority under IRDA Act, 1999:
As per t he s ec ti on 4 o f I RDA Act ' 1999, I ns ur ance Regul at or y and
D ev el op me nt A uth or it y ( IR DA , w hi ch w as c on st itu te d b y a n a ct o f
parliament) specify the composition of Auth ority.
The Authority is a ten member team consisting of
(a) A Chairman;
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(b) five whole-time members;
(c) four part-time members,
(all appointed by the Government of India)
ENTRY OF PRIVATE PLAYERS IN LIFE INSURANCE MARKETS:
With the opening for private participation in the year 2000, the insurance
landscape changed completely and t i l l date 13 new entrants entered in the
field of l i fe insurance and the latest one being Sahara India Life Insurance
Company Ltd. which commenced its operations from 31, October 2004.
Life Insurer in Public Sector:
Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)
Life Insurers in Private Sector:
1. BAJAJ ALLIANZ Life Insurance Life
2 . T ata AI G L if e
3. ICICI Prudential Life Insurance
4. HDFC Standard Li fe
5 . B ir la Sun li fe
6 . SBI Life Insurance
7. Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual Life Insurance
8. Aviva Li fe Insurance
9. Reliance Life Insurance Company Limited - Formerly known as
AMP Sanmar LIC.
10. MetLife India Life Insurance
11. ING Vysya Life Insurance
12. Max NewYork Life Insurance
13. Sahara Life Insurance - Now they are not into business
14. Shriram Life Insurance
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15. BhartiAXA Life Insurance Co Ltd
A BRIEF HISTORY
The origin of insurance is very old. The time when we were not even born;
was has sought some sort of protection from the unpredictable calamities of
the nature. The basic urge in man to secure himself against any form of r isk
and uncertainty led to the origin of insurance.
The insurance came to India from UK; with the establishment of The
Oriental Insurance Corporation in 1818. the Indian Life Insurance company
act 1912 was t he f ir st s ta tu to ry body t ha t s ta rt ed t o r egul at e t he L if e
Insurance bus iness in India. By 1956 about 154 Indian, 16 foreign and 75
provident f irms were been established in India. Then the central government
took over these companies and as a resul t the LIC was formed. Since then
LIC has worked towards spreading Life Insurance and build ing a wide
n et wo rk a cr oss th e l en gth a nd th e b re ath o f th e c ou nt ry . A ft er t he
liberalization the entrance of foreign players has added to the competi t ion in
the market.
The General Insurance business in India, on the other
hand, can t race i ts roots to the Tri ton Insurance Company Ltd , the f ir st
General Insurance Company established in the year 1850 in Calcutta by the
Bri ti sh . I n 1957 Gener al I ns ur ance Counc il , a w ing o f t he I ns ur ance
Associat ion of India, frames a code of conduct for ensuring fair conduct and
sound business pract ices . In 1972 the General Insurance Business in India
wit h e ff ec t f rom 1 s t J anuary 1973. i t was a ft er t hi s t ha t 107 i ns ur er s
amalgamated and grouped into four companies viz. the Nat ional Insurance
Company Ltd, the New India Assurance Company Ltd, the Oriental Insurance
Company Ltd. GIC incorporated as a company.
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INSURANCE SECTOR REFORMS
In 1993, Malhotra Commit tee headed by former Finance Secretary and
RBI Governor was formed to evaluate the Indian indust ry and g ive i ts
r ecommendat ions . The commi tt ee came up wit h t he f ol lowi ng maj or
provisions:-
Pr ivate Companies wi th a minimum paid up capi t a l of Rs . 1 bn
should be allowed to enter the industry.
F or ei gn c om pa nie s m ay b e a ll ow ed t o e nt er t he in du st ry in
collaboration with the domestic companies.
Only one s ta te l evel Life Insurance Company should a llow to
operate in each state.
Reforms were ini ti at ed with the passage of Insurance Regula tory and
Devel opment Aut hori ty ( IRDA) B il l i n 1999. I RDA was s et up a s an
independent regulatory authori ty, which has put in place regulations in l ine
with global norms.
IRDA : The IRDA s ince i t s incorporat ion as a s tatutory body has been
framing regulations and registering the private sector insurance companies.
IRDA being an independent statutory body has put a framework of globally
compatible regulations.
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INSURANCE MARKET IN INDIA
By any yards tick, wi th about 200 mill ion middle class households ,
presents a huge untapped potent ial for players in the insurance indust ry .
Saturat ion of markets in many developed economies has made the Indian
market even more attractive for global insurance majors. With the per capital
income in India expected to grow at over 6% for the next 10 years and with
improvement in awareness levels , the demand for insurance is expected to
grow at an at tractive rate in India. An independent consult ing company, the
Monitor Group has estimated that the Life Insurance market will grow.
Winds of change:
Reforms have marked the entry of many of the global insurance majors
into the Indian market in the form of joint ventures with Indian companies.
Some of the keys names are AIG, New York Life, All ianz, Prudent ia l,
Standard Life, Sun Life Canada and Old Mutual . The entry of new players
has rejuvenated the erstwhile monopoly player LIC. Which has responded to
the competi tion in an admirable f ashion by l aunching new products and
improving service standards?
Market Expansion :
There has been an overa ll expans ion in the market. This has been
poss ible due to improved awareness levels thanks to the large number of
advertising campaigns launched by all the players. The scope for expansion is
st i l l unlimited as vir tually al l the players are concentrat ing on large ci t ies
and towns except by LIC to an extent there was no s ignificant at tempt to
tap the rural markets.
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New Product Offering :
There has been a plethora of new players, mainly from the stable of their
in ternat ional partner s. Customers have t remendous choice f rom a l arge
variety of product s f rom pure t erm insurance to unit -l inked investment
product s. Customers are of fered unbundled products with a variety of
benefi ts as r iders from which they can choose. More customers are buying
product s and serv ices based on the ir t rue needs and not jus t t rad it ional
money-back policies, which is not considered very appropriate for long-term
protection and savings. However, there are still some key new products yet to
be introduced e.g. health products.
Customer Service :
Not unexpectedly, this was one area that witnessed the most s ignificant
change wit h t he ent ry o f new p laye rs . There i s an a tt empt t o b ri ng i n
international best practices in service and operational eff iciency though use
of lates t technologies . Advice and need based sel l ing is emerging through
much bett er t ra ined sa les force and advi sors . There i s improvement in
response and turnaround t imes in speci f ic areas such as del ivery of f i rs t
pol icy receipt, pol icy document, premium not ice, f inal matur ity payment,
set t lement of claims etc. However , there i s a long way to go and var ious
customer surveys indica te that the s tandards are s ti ll be low customer
expectation levels.
Channels of Distribution :
Til l two years back , the only mode of d is tr ibution of l if e insurance
products was through Agents. While agents continue to be the predominant
distr ibution channel, today a number of innovative al ternative channels are
being offered to customers. Some of them are banc assurance, brokers, the
internet and di rect market ing. Though i t i s too ear ly to predict , the wide
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s pr ead o f bank b ranch net work i n I nd ia cou ld l ead t o banc a ss ur ance
emerging as a significant distribution mechanism.
The int roduct ion of pr ivate players in the indust ry has added to the
colors in the dull industry. The init iat ives taken by the private players are
ver y compe ti ti ve and have g iven i mmense compe ti ti on t o t he on t ime
monopoly of the market LIC. Since the advent of the private players in the
market the industry has seen new and innovative steps taken by the players in
t hi s s ec to r. The new p laye rs have i mproved t he s er vi ce qua li ty o f t he
insurance. As a result LIC down the years have seen the declining phase in
i ts career . The market share was distr ibuted among the private players. LIC
market share has decreased from 95% (2008-09) to 82% (2009-10).
The fol lowing companies have the market share of the l if e insurance
industry.
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CURRENT SCENARIO OF THEINSURANCE INDUSTRY IN INDIA
I nd ia w it h about 200 mil li on middl e c la ss househo ld s hows a huge
untapped potenti al for p layers in the insurance indus try. Sa tura tion of
markets in many developed economies has made the Indian market even more
attractive for global insurance majors. The insurance sector in India has come
to a position of very high potential and competitiveness in the market.
Innovative products and aggressive distribution have become the say of
the day Indians, have always seen Life Insurance as a tax saving device, are
now suddenly turning to the pr iva te sec tor tha t a re provid ing them newproducts and variety for their choice.
Life Insurance industry is wait ing for a big growth as many Indian and
Foreign companies are wait ing in the l ine for the green signal to start their
operations. The Indian Consumer should be ready now because the market is
going to give them al l ar ray of products , di f ferent in pr ice, features and
benefi ts . How the customer is going to make his choice wil l determine the
future of the industry.
CUSTOMER SERVICE:
Consumers remain the most important centre of the insurance sector .
Aft er t he ent ry o f t he f or ei gn p laye rs t he i ndus tr y i s s ee ing a l ot o f
competi t ion and thus improvement of the customer service in the industry.
Computerizat ion of operat ions and updating of t echnology has become
i mp er at iv e i n th e c urr en t s ce na ri o. F or ei gn p la ye rs a n b rin gin g in
international best practices in service through use of latest technologies. The
one time monopoly of the LIC and its agents are now going through a through
revision and training programs to catch up with the other private players.
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DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS:
India but s t i l l the increas ing use of other sources i s imperat ive. I t
therefore makes sense to look at wel l balanced, al ternat ives channels of
distribution.
LIC has al ready wel l es tabl ished and have an extens ive dis t r ibut ion
channel and presence. New players may find it expensive and time consuming
to br ing up a dis t r ibut ion Ti l l date insurance agents s t i l l remain the main
source through which insurance products are sold. The concept is very well
established in the country like channel to have an advantage.
At present the dis t r ibut ion channels that are avai lable in the market
are:
Direct Selling
Corporate Agents
Group Selling
Brokers and Cooperative Societies
To make al l these channels a success the companies have to be very alert
and skillful to know how to use these channels in a proper way.
PRODUCT INNOVATION:
Customers have t remendous choice f rom a large var iety of products
from pure term insurance to unit- l inked investment products. Customers are
offered unbundled products with a variety of benefi ts as r iders from which
they can choose. More customers are buying products and services based on
their t rue needs and not just t radit ional money- back policies, which is not
considered very appropriate for long-term protection and savings.
RURAL MARKETING:
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Rural India seems to have an appet i te for mobi le phones , computers ,
and cars and to add to i t we have insurance. In India with the private players
having entered into the insurance indust ry , the expected explos ion in job
opportunities may not actually happen but for them the catchments area is the
Opportunit ies in the rural India. In India the insurance business can be said
to be a marathon, not a sprint. This is because of the nature of the business
be ing long t erm. However i t s eems that they i f not anything , a re only
increas ing thei r spending, though only out of the capi ta l. As insurance
companies go more and more rura l in search of business , there wil l be
opportunities in the rural sector. Already United India The Rural consumer is
now exhibit ing an increasing propensity for Insurance products. A research
conducted exhibited that the rural consumers are wil l ing to dole out anything
between Rs. 3,500 and Rs. 2,900 as premium each year. In the Insurance the
awareness l evel for Life Insurance i s the h ighes t in rura l India, but the
customers are a lso aware about motor , accidents and ca tt le insurance .
According to a study nearly one third said that they had purchased some kind
of insurance with the maximum penetration skewed in favor of life insurance.
The study also pointed out the private companies have huge task to play in
creating awareness and creditability among the rural populace.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND INSURANCE:
In the insurance industry today, there is a clear trend away from selling
a broad range of products to a large volume of customers in a one- size-fi ts-
all manner. Instead of focusing on their different products lines as silos (i.e.,
l i fe, property and casualty etc) insurers are looking for ways to offer highly
targeted insurance products that are tailored to the individuals cus tomers
with the highes t propensi ty to buy them. Insurance indust ry is a data- r ichindustry, and thus, there is desire need to use the data for trend analysis and
personalization.
With increased competi t ion among insurers, service has become a key
issue. People today dont want to accept the current value proposit ions, they
want personalized interactions and they look for more and more features and
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add ones and bet ter service. Today managing the cus tomer intel l igent ly i s
very cri t ical for the insurer especial ly in the very competi t ive environment.
Companies need to apply di f ferent set of rules and t reatment s t rategies to
different customer segments.
MERGERS AND ACQUISTIONS :
This is an era of mergers and acquisi t ions. Private companies including
MNCs are amalgamat ing the world over to ge t more competi t ive edge .
Currently, the general insurance industry has been opened up. The insurers
are doing enough to r a i se the l evel of r i sk awareness or a re they mere ly
content to compete in the markets organized and es tabl ished. The pr ivate
players in the future would have to turn thei r at tent ion to working in the
unorganized and under served markets.
What is l ikely to happen is that the private players would continue to
skim the profi table segments of the already organized business in the urban
areas? The t ime has already come for the government of India to evaluate the
performance of private companies.
However i t is high t ime for the government to realize that importance
of merging the public sector general insurance companies into single enti ty.
The recent scenario cal ls for a bet ter performance f rom par t of each of the
public sector insurance companies against each other. The result what we see
is the undercutt ing to retain or wrest business and quoting an uneconomical
rate of premium. While this allows one of the Public Sectors Company to win
a bus iness form another in th i s manner . The o ther s suf fer a loss and theresultant effect is a cannibalization with a fal l in the average premium of the
public sec tor itself.
The purpose of having four companies a ll subs id iari es of General
Insurance Corporation of India (GIC) National Insurance Company,
New India Assurance Company, Oriental Insurance Company, and The
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United India Insurance Company; at the time of nationalization was to have
competition among themselves in service and products at the same price.
View of undeserved competi tion among the publ ic sector companies i s
hamper ing the subsidization of social insurance including the motor third
party liability (TPL).
I t is thus clear that i t is good for the public sector companies to merge
immediately when they are still strong, lest a merger becomes inevitable later
after the independent public sector companies fail one after another.
STRATEGIC ALTERNATIVES :
If one analyses the history of growth of the insurance industry since
reforms, i t i s marked by al l - round growth of al l players . More or less al l
players have aggressively recruited and trained advisors, appointed agents,
l au nc he d n ew p ro du cts , im pr ov ed c us to me r s er vic e s ta nd ard s a nd
revamped/expanded their distr ibution networks. Every player would l ike the
customers to believe that i ts service standards are the best or that i ts agents
are the most informed and ethical . In other words, each company is trying to
be everything to everybody. Some players just ify the above strategy on the
basis that the Indian market is huge and it can accommodate everybody. Still ,
in a market where i t is diff icult to dist inguish oneself sufficiently on service
or any o ther par amet er t o be abl e t o cha rge a p remi um, i t w il l l ead t o
unmitigated price competition to the detriment of all players. In the insurance
industry where large amounts of capital are required, this is risky.
While there is room for a few scale players with a finger in every pie, it is
profitable for the players to focus on different segments to survive.
Variety-based Positioning:
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This type of posit ioning is based on variet ies in products and services
rather than customer segments. It is a sensible strategy for those companies
who have dist inctive advantages or s trengths in offering certain products
and services.
In the insurance industry too, it is possible to achieve a unique position by
f ocus ing on cer ta in cat egor y o f p roduct s. Thr ough i ts s uper io r f und
management capabilities, the insurance company can deliver better returns on
it investment-l inked products and thereby for i tself a leadership posit ion in
this segment.
Then there i s the ent i re category of pens ion products , which is widely
touted to have immense growth potent ial in India due to imminent pens ion
reforms. I t i s possible to achieve profi table posi t ioning by focusing and
excelling in only pension products.
Needs based Positioning:
This is the most commonly understood posit ioning and is based
on the di f ferent needs of di f ferent groups of consumers . This can be done
successfully if a company has unique strengths to service a group of customer
needs better than others.
The insurance needs of young family wi th smal l chi ldren wi l l be qui te
di fferent f rom tha t of a f amily in which the income-earner i s c lose to
ret irement. However, in India most of the Life Insurance companies have a
wide variety of products of different customer needs and there is no company
focusing only on a particular customer needs.
Access- based Positioning:
Posit ioning of customers can also be done by the way they are
accessible that is different groups of customers may be accessible in different
ways even though they may have similar needs. Access is typically a function
of customer scale.
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There is excellent opportunity in the insurance industry to employ access-
based posit ioning by targeting the rural insurance sector . The rural market
for Life Insurance is very different from the urban market in terms of needs,
income levels , distr ibution, penetrat ion of media and so on. Except for LIC,
no other player has paid any at tention or focus on the rural sector . Contrary
to common percept ion i t i s a big oppor tuni ty as emphasized repeatedly by
such eminent s t rategies l ike C.K.Prahlad. Rural market can be a h ighly
profitable position if one is able to carefully plan.
CHOOSING THE RIGHT STRATEGY:
The right s trategic choice is not a matter of posit ioning choice alone. I t is
the configuration of the entire value chain of the company through a different
set of activi t ies to deliver unique value to consumers. The set of activi t ies
cover a ll ups tream and downst ream activ it ies , f rom the select ion of the
product mix. Some Life Insurance companies focusing on rural markets have
adopted innovative means of distr ibution. Instead of appointing agents as is
done typical ly , they have used Gramsevaks in di f ferent vi l lages across the
country to promote Life Insurance and act as their sales arm.
So we can conclude that , the size of the market has grown and the size of
the insurable population in India is indeed vast and the exist ing players have
managed to cover about one-fourth of it .
The fall ing interest rates , the col lapse of many smal l t ime f inancial
inst i tut ions, the scope for entering related areas l ike banking and pensions in
a bid for synergy and the promise of the e-commerce are some of the other
opportunities knocking at the doors of the insurance majors.A number of web sites are coming up on insurance, a few financial magazines
exclusively devoted to insurance and also a few training inst i tutes being set
up hurriedly.
Life insurance has today become a mainstay of any market economy since
it offers plenty of scope for garnering large sums of money for long periods
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of time. A well regulated Life Insurance industry which moves with the times
by offering its customers tailor-made products to satisfy their financial needs
is, therefore, essential if we desire to progress towards a worry-free future.
LIBERALIZATION OF INSURANCE SECTOR
Libera l iza tion commitment of the country to he lp in d i sc ip lining future
economic poli cies wil l inc lude the insurance reforms. When wor ld over
insurance market has been opened up . India cannot r emain in i so la tion
. Hi st or y h as s ho wn th at i t is v er y d if fic ul t to p ro sp er in i so la ti on .
Globalization is the new economic reali ty, which is here to stay heralding a
new era of Insurance in India. With the opening of the insurance indust ry ,India stands to gain with the following major advantages:
Globali za t ion wil l provide opportuni ti es to the customer for the be tt er
production with more reasonable and affordable pricing.
The customer will get quicker services.
It will enhance the saving rate.
Long-term funds for infrastructure development will be available to the
country.
I t wil l secure for India larger inflow of foreign capital need to sustain
our GDP growth.
Advantages of Liberalization:
Opening up will enable the country to save more and invest more for the
development in infrastructure. With new insurance intermediaries and more
distribution channels, the market is bound to develop by leaps and bounds. In
the next f ew year s i t i s es tabl i shed tha t the Indian insurance sec tor wi l l
develop a bet ter unders tanding of consumer requirement leading to more
satisfaction of consumers. The world-class technology will be available in
the market bringing about tremendous improvement in servicing. Choice of
pr ice wi l l be avai lable to the cus tomers . Lead to increase in employment .
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Social and rural obligations wil l also be served as IRDA has come out with
c lear r egula t ion in the r egards, which markets the development in thi s
regards, which makes the development in this mandatory. Global competitors
will help in building expertise with their global practice.
Unlike west in India, insurance is sold as the
inst rument of saving . About 18% of the poli cies a re sold as death r isk
consideration. Impression about LIC is that they are not meant for the market
requirements. They are only intended to f ind customers. Insurance awareness
is therefore low .Unti l l inked insurance product are not available insurance
covers are expensive and returns are low. Turn over the agent i s high. The
choice avai lable to the insur ing publ ic i s inadequate in terms of services ,
product s and prices . These are the areas of weakness, which may act as
oppor tuni ti es f or new p laye rs who may wor k t o o ff er pol ic ie s t o t he
cus tomers w it h val ue add it ions a t a compe ti ti ve p remi um wit h much
improved servicing.
MAJOR POLICY CHANGES
Reforms in Insurance Sector :
Insurance sector has been opened up for compet i t ion f rom Indian pr ivate
i ns ur ance compani es w it h t he enact ment o f I ns ur ance Regul at or y and
Development Authority Act,1999 (IRDA Act). As per the provisions of IRDA
Act , 1999, Insurance Regulatory and Development Author ity ( IRDA) was
established on 19 April 2000 to protect the interests of holder of insurance
policy and to regulate, promote and ensure orderly growth of the insurance
industry. IRDA Act 1999 paved the way for the entry of private players into
the insurance market , which was hi ther to the exclus ive pr ivi lege of publ ic
sector insurance companies/ corporations. Under the new dispensation, Indian
insurance companies in private sector were permitted to operate in India with
the following conditions:
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Company is formed and registered under the Companies Act , 1956; The
aggregate holdings of equi ty shares by a foreign company, ei ther by i t sel f
or through i t s subs idiary companies or i t s nominees , do not exceed 26%,
paid up equity capital of such Indian insurance company; The company's sole
purpose is to carry on l ife insurance business or general insurance business
or r e insurance business ; The minimum paid up equi ty capi ta l for l if e or
general insurance bus iness i s Rs .100 corers ; The minimum paid up equi ty
capital for carrying on reinsurance business has been prescribed as Rs.200
crores.
Protection of the interest of policyholders:
IRDA has the responsibility of protecting the interest of insurance
policyholders. Towards achieving this objective, the Authority has taken the
following steps:
IRDA has not if ied Protect ion of Pol icyholders Interest Regulations
2001 to provide for: policy proposal documents in easily
understandable language; claims procedure in both l ife and non-life;set ting up of gri evance redresses machinery ; speedy se tt lement of
claims; and policyholders' servicing. The Regulation also provides for
payment of interest b y insurers for the delay in se ttlement of claim.
The insurers are required to maintain solvency margins so that they are
in a posi tion to meet the i r obliga tions towards poli cyholders with
regard to payment of claims.
I t i s obl igatory on the part of the insurance companies to disclose
clearly the benefits, terms and conditions under the policy.
The adver t isements i ssued by the insurers should not mislead the
insuring public.
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All insurers are required to set up proper grievance redress machinery
in their head office and at their other offices.
The Authori ty takes up with the insurers any complaint received from
the policyholders in connection with services provided by them under
the insurance contract.
PRINCIPLES OF INSURANCE
Losses must be uncertain:
The rate of losses must be relatively predictable: In order to set premiums
(prices) insurers must be able to estimate them accurately. This is done using
the Law of Large Numbers , which s ta tes tha t. The l a rger the number of
homogenous exposures considered, the more closely the losses reported wil l
equal the under ly ing probabi li ty of loss. I f the coverage i s unique, the
insured will pay a correspondingly higher premium.
The Loss must be significant:
The legal principle of De minimizes dictates that tr ivial matters are not
covered. Fur thermore, rat ional insurance uses exis t ing insurance when the
transaction costs dictate that filing a claim is not rational.
The Loss must not be catastrophic:
I f the insurer i s insolvent , i t wi l l be unable to pay the insured. In the
United States, there is a system of Guaranty Funds run at the state level to
reimburse insured people whose insurance companies have become insolvent.
[1] This program i s run by the National Associat ion of Insurance
Commissioners (NAIC).
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[2] To avoid catastrophic depletion of their own capital , insurers almost
universal ly purchase reinsurance to protect them agains t excess ively large
accumulations of risk in a single area, and to protect them against large-scale
catastrophes. Addit ionally, speculative risks l ike those incurred through
gambling or through the purchases of company stocks are uninsurable.
LIFE INSURANCE
Life insurance is protection against financial loss resulting from death.
I t is insurance company's promise to pay your beneficiary a specif ic amount
of money when you die in exchange for t imely payment of premiums. Life
insurance i s a cont rac t tha t p ledges payment of an amount to the per sonassured (or his nominee) on the happening of the event insured agains t the
person.
The contract is valid for payment of the insured amount during:
The date of maturity, or
Specified dates at periodic intervals, or
Unfortunate death, if it occurs earlier.
Life insurance is universal ly acknowledged an inst i tut ion, which
el iminates ' r isk ' , Subst i tut ing cer tainty for uncer tainty and comes to the
timely aid of the family in the unfortunate event of death of the breadwinner.
Mostly, life insurance is civilizations partial solution to the problems caused
by death. Life insurance, in short , is concerned with two hazards that s tand
across the life-path of every person:
1. That of dying prematurely leaving a dependent family to fend for itself.
2. That of living till old age without visible means of support.
Why do one need life insurance?
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Al though one may not think about i t , the abi li ty to earn income is a
significant asset and l ife insurance helps replace lost income in the event of
your premature death. Here are some reasons people buy life insurance.
The death benefit may be used:
To replace income the family would need to maintain their s tandard
of living after the death of a wage earner.
To pay off a mortgage loan and other personal and business debts
or to create a rent fund.
To create a fund for children's education.
To pay final expenses, such as funeral costs and taxes.
To create a family emergency fund or a fund for a family member
with special needs.
INDIAN INSURANCE INDUSTRY: NEW AVENUES FOR GROWTH:
With an annual growth rate of 15-20% and the larges t number of l i fe
insurance policies in force, the potential of the Indian insurance industry is
huge. Total value of the Indian insurance market (2004-05) i s es t imated at
Rs . 450 b il lion (US$10 b il lion). According to government sources , the
insurance and banking services ' contr ibution to the country 's gross domestic
product (GDP) is 7% out of which the gross premium col lect ion forms a
s ignif icant par t. The funds available wi th the s tate-owned Life Insurance
Corporation (LIC) for investments are 8% of GDP.
Till date, only 20% of the total insurable population of India is covered
under var ious l i fe insurance schemes, the penetrat ion rates of health and
other non-l ife insurances in India is also well below the international level .
These facts indicate the immense growth potential of the insurance sector.
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The year 1999 saw a revolution in the Indian insurance sector, as major
structural changes took place with the ending of government monopoly and
the passage of the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authori ty (IRDA)
Bill, lifting all entry restrictions for
private players and allowing foreign players to enter the market with some
limits on direct foreign ownership.
However , the exis t ing rule says that a foreign par tner can hold 26%
equity in an insurance company, a proposal to increase this l imit to 49% is
pending wi th the government . Since opening up of the insurance sector in
1999, foreign inves tments of Rs . 8.7 bi ll ion have poured into the Indian
market and 21 private companies have been granted licenses.
Innovative products, smart marketing, and aggressive distr ibution have
enabled f ledgling private insurance companies to sign up Indian customers
faster than anyone expected. Indians, who had always seen life insurance as a
t ax s av ing dev ice, a re now s uddenl y t ur ni ng t o t he p ri va te s ec to r and
snapping up the new innovative products on offer.
The l ife insurance industry in India grew by an impressive 36%, with
premium income from new business at Rs. 253.43 bil l ion during the f iscal
year 2009-10, braving s t i f f compet i t ion f rom pr ivate insurers . This repor t
"Indian Insurance Industry: New Avenues for Growth 2012", f inds that the
market share of the s ta te behemoth, LIC, has c locked 21 .87% growth in
business at Rs.197.86 bil l ion by sell ing 2.4 bil l ion new policies in 2009-10.
However , this was s t il l not enough to ar res t the fall in i t s market share, as private players grew by 129% to mop up Rs. 55.57 bil l ion in 2009-10 from
Rs. 24.29 billion in 2008-09.
However, the total volume of LIC's business increased in the last fiscal
year (2009-2010) compared to the previous one, i ts market share came down
from 87.04 to 78.07%. The 14 private insurers increased their market share
from about 13% to about 22% in a year's time.
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The potential in the country of 1.1 bil l ion people can be seen from
the fact the ratio of life insurance premiums to GDP -- a common measure for
penetrat ion -- is 4.1 per cent , far lower than developed market levels of 6-9
per c ent.
This wil l change as India sees strongly accelerat ing household income
and a mor e f avor ab le demograph ic p ro fi le ove r t he nex t t wo decades ,
Household disposable income is seen r is ing by 5.3 per cent annually, much
more than the 3.6 per cent annual growth over the pas t two decades . With
increased GDP, growth there wil l be more income for consumers to put into
life insurance.
Research suggests the l ife insurance industry could witness a r ise in
insurance sector premiums to between 5.1 and 6.2 per cent of GDP in 2012
from 4.1 per cent . Demand for pension cover is also seen raising, with 113
mill ion Indians expected to be over 60 by 2016, a f igure seen swell ing to 179
million by 2026.
"There is an untapped opportunity" in pensions where l ife insurance
p layer s have no meaningful presence , Jus t 10 to 11 per cent of India' s
working populat ion is covered by formal old-age social secur i ty schemes.
There are currently close to 30 public and private f irms in India's insurance
market with state-owned Life Insurance Corp of India (LIC) st i l l holding a
stran gle ho ld o f o ve r 7 0 pe r c en t. Bu t p riv ate players ha ve mo ve d
aggressively, chasing for business after being allowed to compete with LIC in
2008. And overseas insurers have raced into the market despite rules limiting
foreign direct investment in domestic insurers to 26 per cent.
The Congress government has been seeking to raise the FDI cap
to 49 percent as part of economic reform but its communist allies
fiercely oppose such a step.
LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES IN MARKET
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LIFE INSURER
Public Sector
Life Insurance Corporation of India
Private Sector
Allianz Bajaj Life Insurance Company Limited
Birla Sun-Life Insurance Company Limited
HDFC Standard Life Insurance Co. Limited
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co. Limited
ING Vysya Life Insurance Company Limited
Max New York Life Insurance Co. Limited
MetLife Insurance Company Limited
Om Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance Co. Ltd.
SBI Life Insurance Company Limited
TATA AIG Life Insurance Company Limited
AMP Sanmar Assurance Company Limited
Dabur CGU Life Insurance Co. Pvt. Limited
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The market share of the above companies can be summarized as following:
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COMPANY PROFILE
ABOUT ALLIANZ
Worlds Largest Insurance co. by revenue Rs55, 00,000 Cr (Euro 96.9 billion).
Worldwide 2nd by Gross Written Premiums Rs4, 77,930 Cr (Euro 89 billion).
3rd largest Assets under Management (AUM) & largest amongst Insurance cos. -
AUM of Rs 95, 94,200 Cr (Euro 1078 billion).
11th largest corporation in the world.
50%ofglobalbusinessfromLifeInsurance, closeto60million lives insured globally.
Established in 1890, 118 yrs of Insurance expertise
More than 70 countries, 173,750 employees worldwide.
Insurance to almost half of the Fortune 500 cos.
ACHIVEMENT OF BAJAJ ALLIANZ
Most Profitable Pvt. Life Insurance Co Rs.63cr (US $ 15.3 mn.) profit for FY 06-07
Over 2 million (20, 79,217) policies in this year highest amongst all put. Sector
players and taking the number 1 position.
Have sold over 3.4 million policies (34, 72,875) issued till date.
Largest distribution network to reach the customers across the country with
2,13,000 agents, present in over 1000 towns, 200 corporate agents & Banc assurance
partners
Accelerated Growth
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Fiscal Year No of policies New Business in FY
o sold in FY
2003-2004 (6mths) 21,376 Rs 7 cr.
2005-2006 1, 15,965 Rs 69 cr.
2006-2007 1, 86,443 Rs 180 cr.
2007-2008 2, 88,189 Rs 857 cr.
2008-2009 7, 81,685 Rs 2717 cr.
2009-2010 37, 44,742 Rs 6675 cr.
Assets under management Rs 5,500 cr.
Shareholder capital base of Rs 700 cr.
BAJAJ GROUP
The Bajaj Group is one of the leading business houses of India. Its business interests span
host of industries such as automobiles (two-wheelers and three-wheelers), home appliances,
lighting, iron and steel, insurance, travel and finance. The Bajaj brand is well-known in over
a dozen countries in Europe, South America, the US and Asia. The Bajaj Group comprises 27
companies and its flagship company Bajaj Auto is ranked as the world's fourth largest two-
and three- wheeler manufacturer.
Bajaj Group was founded in 1926, at the height of India's movement for independence from
the British. Jamnalal Bajaj, founder of the group, was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi.
Jamnalal Bajaj's close involvement in the freedom movement did not leave him with much
time for his business. In 1942, his son Kamalnayan Bajaj took charge of the business. Heconsolidated the group and diversified into various manufacturing activities. Rahul Bajaj, the
present Chairman and Managing Director of the group took reins of the business in 1965.
Under his leadership the group has achieved new heights and ranks among the top 10
business houses in India.
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Bajaj Auto Ltd, the flagship company of the Rs. 8000 crore Bajaj group is the largest
manufacturer of two-wheelers and three-wheelers in India and one of the largest in the
world.
A household name in India, Bajaj Auto has a strong brand image & brand loyalty
synonymous with quality & customer focus.
A STRONG INDIAN BRAND- HAMARA BAJAJ
One of the largest 2 & 3 wheeler manufacturer in the world
21 million+ vehicles on the roads across the globe
Managing funds of over Rs 4000 cr.
Bajaj Auto finance one of the largest auto finance cos. in India
BAJAJ AUTO
74%+
ALLIANZ 26%
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PRODUCT OF THE COMPANY
A comprehensive list of policies and products offered by Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance
Co. Ltd. is as follows:
Unit Linked Plans
Regular Premium
New UnitGain Super
UnitGain Plus Gold
New UnitGain Plus
New UnitGain
YoungCare
YoungCare Plus
New FamilyGain-R
Single Premium
New UnitGain Premier SP
New UnitGain Plus SP
Pension Plans
Annuity
Pension Guarantee
Retirement
Future Income Generator
Swarna Vishranti
New UnitGain Easy Pension Plus RP
New UnitGain Easy Pension Plus SP
Future Secure
Traditional Plans
Endowment
InvestGain
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SaveCare Economy SP
Life Time Care
Super Saver
Money Back
CashGain
Term Plans
Protector
Term Care
New Risk Care
Women Insurance Plans
House Wives
Working Women
Health Plans
Care First
Health Care
Family CareFirst
Children Plans
ChildGain
Group Plans
Non Employer Employee
Credit Shield
Group Term Life(Non Employer Employee)
Group Suraksha
Swayam Shakti Suraksha
Group Loan Protector
Group Income Protection
Employer Employee Group Term Life(Employer Employee)
New Group Gratuity Care
New Group Superannuation Care
Group Save Plus
Group Term Life in lieu of EDLI
Group Leave Encashment Scheme
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Group Annuity
Group Superannuation Gold
Group Gratuity Gold
Micro Insurance
Alp Nivesh Yojana
Jana Vikas Yojana
Saral Suraksha Yojana
Other Plans
Family Assure
Fortune Plus
Capital Shield
Century Plus II
The various insurance products of competitors include
Individuals Plans
Unit Gain Insurances
Term Care Plans
Lifetime Care Insurance Policy
Business Insurance Policies
Savings And Security Policies For You And Your Family
Rural Insurance Plan
Healthcare Insurance
Financial Insurance
Pension Plus
Retirement Plans
Children's Policies
Endowment Plans and many more.
Group Insurance Schemes
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Insurance For Employee-Employer Groups
Insurance For Non-Employer - Employee Groups
Employees Deposit Linked Insurance
New Group Superannuation Scheme
New Group Gratuity Care Scheme
Special Insurance Policies for NRI's
Invest gain Endowment Plan
Cash gain Money Back Plan
Child gain Kids Special Plan
MISSION,VISION AND COMPANY ACHIEVEMENT:
Vision
To be the first choice insurer for customers
To be the preferred employer for staff in the insurance industry.
To be the number one insurer for creating shareholder value
Mission
As a responsible, customer focused market leader, we will strive to understand the
insurance needs of the consumers and translate it into affordable products that deliver value
for money.
A Partnership Based on Synergy Bajaj Allianz General Insurance offers technical
excellence in all areas of General and Health Insurance as well as Risk Management. This
partnership successfully combines Bajaj Finserv's in-depth understanding of the local market
and extensive distribution network with the global experience and technical expertise of the
Allianz Group.
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As a registered Indian Insurance Company and a capital base of Rs. 110 crores, the
company is fully licensed to underwrite all lines of general insurance business including
health insurance.
COMPANY ACHIEVEMENTS:
Bajaj Allianz has received "iAAA rating, from ICRA Limited, an associate of
Moody's Investors Services, for Claims Paying Ability.This rating indicates highest claims
paying ability and a fundamentally strong position
Bajaj Allianz life Insurance has received the prestigious Business Leader in life Insurance,
awarded by NDTV Profit Business Leadership Awards 2009. The company was one of the
top three finalists for the year 2008 and 2009 in the General Insurance Company of the Year
award by Asia Insurance Review.
Competitors of Bajaj Allianz Insurance:
Insurance Companies in India
Top Insurance Companies
Life Insurance Companies
Home Insurance Companies
GIC
AMP Sanmar
Aviva Life
Bharti AXA
Birla Sun Life
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Canara HSBC OBC
Citibank Travel Insurance
Citifinancial Auto Insurance
GE Money
HDFC Life Insurance
ICICI Insurance Co.
ICICI Insurance Schemes
ICICI Prudential
ICICI Lombard
ICICI Life Insurance
ING Vysya
Kotak Mahindra
Max New York
Metlife
Reliance General Insurance
Reliance Life
Reliance Standard Life
Reliance Standard Insurance
Royal Sundaram
Sahara Life
SBI Life
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Shriram Life
Tata AIG
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BAJAJ ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED
I R D A REGISTATION NO. 116 DATED:-03.08.2001
THE POWER OF YOUR SIDE YOUR VISION
to be the best insurance company in india.
OUR VALUE
*Customer delight the guiding principle
*Ensuring world class solution and services
*Offering customized products
*Transparent benefits
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MARKETING ANALYSIS OF THE COMPANY
For the year (2009-10)
Table No.1:-Sale of Private and LIC in various year
After 5 years of opening up of the Indian l i fe insurance indust ry to
foreign JVs, the share of private players have gone up to 28.6% at the end of
FY 2009-10 from 1.4% in FY 2007-08.This is because unlike China, whichimposed severe licensing restrictions, the single licensing norm has seen new
breed of insurance companies es tabl ished i t sel f and grow market share by
rapidly increasing the premium base. The life insurance market has registered
a growth of 35% in terms of new business dur ing the FY 2009-2010 over
previous year.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2005-
06
2006-
07
2007-
08
2008-
09
2009-
10
LIC
Priva
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Table-2: Performance by Policy Count (2009-2010)
LIC sold the most number of policies
In terms of policy count, the share of private players is just 10.8%. LIC
accounts for 92.3% of the new policies
0
10
20
3040
50
60
70
80
90
100
Private LIC
2009-1
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POLICY TYPE
New Business Premium by Type of Policy (percentage)
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Table No.:-3 Product Mix of various companies
Product Mix
Insurers 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005
Although life insurance penetration still at 2.53% at the end of year 2004, India offers
abroad range of products covering term insurance to savings related products. Most of the
insurers are now focusing on unit-linked plans backed by the impressive stock market
performance. Most products are sold to individuals, which accounts for 86% of the new
business
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Table No.:-4 Existing Players in the Market
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Chart 9: Market Share APE
s
Market T rend: New Bu siness Premi um Growth M onth on M onth 06-0 7
The insurance sector has ended FY07 with new business premium of Rs
754065 mn a growth of 94.4% when compared with FY06.The new business
collection has seen consecutive dip in the month of Dec 06, Jan07 & Feb 07.However, the month of March has seen a growth of 292%. LIC has recoded
404% growt h i n new bus ines s col lect ion i n t he mon th o f Mar 07 when
compared wi th Feb 07 .Pr iva te sector on the o ther hand has wi tnessed a
growth of 155% of new business in the month of Mar 07
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0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
FY09 FY10
PrivaLIC
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Table 10: New Business Premium Market Share (%)
Insurers FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07
60
ICICIPrudential31.8%
Birla Sunlife14.4%Bajaj Allianz
11.5%
SBI Life10.2%
HDFC Std. Life7.7%
Tata AIG7.3%
MNYL5.1%
Aviva4.5%
Kotak2.9%
ING Vysya2.1%
AMP Sanmar
1.5%MetLife
1.2%
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SWOT ANALYSIS OF LIFE-INSURANCE INDUSTRY
STRENGTH:
Sector with greatest potential today.
Predicted annual growth rate 18-20%
Life insurance industry in India grew by an impressive 36%, with premium income
from new business at Rs.253.43 billion during the fiscal year 2004-2005.
Tax benefits under section 80 are given on insurance products.
Insurance has emerged as an attractive and stable investment alternative that offers
total protection for life, health, and wealth.
Unit linked plans.
Strong saving culture in India.
Insurance products flexibility i.e. one can shift from one plan to another.
Life insurance provides inflation protection.
WEAKNESS:
Difficulty in development of industry code of conduct, contributing to a common
catastrophe reserve fund and chalking out agreements to settle claims to the benefit of
customer.
Insurance products in India are not perceived as an investment instrument.
Few product changes have taken place since nationalization.
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OPPORTUNITY:
More than one billion population.
80% market untapped.
India has an enormous middle-class that can afford to buy life, health, and disability
and pension plan products.
Low level of penetration of life insurance in India compared to other developed
nations.
THREAT:
Lack of awareness in rural India about life insurance policies.
To convince a large population, which is comparatively not well informed about the
intangible benefits of life insurance, is indeed difficult task.
Competition with other instruments of investment. So there will be need to provide
returns comparable to other financial instruments.
Investment management.
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DATA ANALYSIS
After col lect ion of data, the analys is of i t was done through var ious
graphs:-
Doughnut
Pie Diagram
Bar Diagram
Tubes
Cones
A cc ord in g to the da ta co lle cted th rou gh su rve y with th e h elp of
ques tionnai re , the break up with r espect to income of individuals i s as
follows:
Research process:
Stage Ist
Understanding the project:
First ly I was enriched with the philosophy of investment and insurance.
secondly I t ri ed to unders tand tha t what made investor s comfortable in
making inves tments in insurance sector and which are the major insurance
schemes in which investors commonly used to invest and
Sta ge 2n d
Problem definition
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Stage 4 th:
Data collection .
I visi ted the ci ty of Kanpur. Here data collection was done by the way of
questionnaire. I met various investors, direct sel l ing, and agents and queried
rega rding the quest ions in the quest ionna ire. In the totality 25 responde nts were
visited by me. The various parameters on which the investors were:
Investment in insurance schemes
Most preferred insurance scheme for investment and risk cover
Returns of insurance schemes
Dominating influence in financial decision making
Criteria for investment and insurance evaluation
Minimum time period for blocking the funds
Satisfaction towards investment in insurance schemes
Risk involved investment and insurance schemes.
Sampling design . It encompasses the following information.
Sampling universe: Investors of various insurance companies.
Sample size: 100
Sample procedure: Purposive, jud gment, and selective sampling
Sampling type: convenient sampling
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Stage 6 th
Data analysis:
Dat a unt il ana ly zed i s o f no use . Ana ly si s was done i n t he o rder o f
i nves to rs v is it ed and t hen a conso li da ted ana ly si s was done ( re fe r t o
annexure)
Stage 7 th :
Data interpretation:
Data was interpre ted and inferences were drawn and t ransformed to
meaningful informat ion to help management to get a vivid picture and to
make accurate decision there from.
METHOD EMPLOYED
The approach t o t he r es ea rch i s consi de red i n t hi s chapt er , f rom t he
theoretical underpinning to the collection and analysis of the data. I t begins
with the extent of the research to provide the specific guidelines of studying.
The next part is concerned with the method of the research that refers to the
data collection and analyzing which is used in the research.
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METHODS
PRIMARY DATA:
Date collection for this research was done primarily through fi l l ing up
of questionnaire. The sample for the research including different individuals
of var ious age groups and having di f ferent profess ions and qual i f icat ions .
Data was collected through the interview of individuals . The questionnaire
was containing ques t ions regarding the personal detai ls of individuals and
then some l ight ques tions r egarding the ir primary knowledge related to
pr ivate insurance companies . Then there were quest ions related to their
interest in being the Insurance Consultants of company.
SECONDARY DATA:
A large amount of secondary da ta has been coll ec ted f rom secondary
sources. Some of the sources are:-
Reports on Insurance Sector of India.
Articles from Newspapers and magazines.
Various web sites of the insurance companies and related sites.
DATA ANALYSIS:
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There are some fea tures of analyzing da ta tha t need to be borne in
min d wh en c ho osin g th e metho d fo r an alyzing the re searc h. T he
questionnaires were prepared to explore the psychology of individuals about
being associated BAJAJ ALLIANZ Life Insurance as Insurance Consultants
and to help the company grow by increas ing i t s sales . Ins tead of tes t ing a
hypothes is, a quali tat ive analys t may demonstrate evidence showing that a
theory, generalizing, or interpretation is plausible.
SAMPLE SIZE :-
Various areas of Kanpur were covered in order to fill thequestionnaire. I interacted with 100 individuals in order to know about their
interest of being Insurance Consultants of BAJAJ ALLIANZ Life Insurance.
SAMPLE COMPOSITION:
Youth
Executives
Serviceman
Business persons
RESEARCH DESIGN :
A research des ign provides the f r amework to be used as a guide in
collecting and analyzing data.
TYPES OF RESEARCH:
The basic types of research are as follows:
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Des cri pt ive vs. analytical: descriptive research includes surveys and fact-
f inding enquir ies of d if ferent k inds. The major purpose of descript ive
research i s descr ip t ion of the s ta te of a ffa ir s as i t ex is ts a t present. In
analyt ical research, on the other hand, the researches have to use facts or
information already available and analyze these to make a cri t ical evaluation
of the material.
Applied vs. fundamental: research can either be applied (or action) research
or fundamental (or basic or pure) research. Applied research aims at finding a
solution for an immediate problem facing a society or an industr ial/ business
organiza tion, whereas fundamenta l, r esearch i s mainly concerned with
generalizations and with the formulation of theory.
Quantitative vs. quantitative: quant it at ive r e sear ch i s bas ed on t he
measurement of quantity or amount. It is applicable to phenomena that can be
expressed in terms of quant i ty . Qual i tat ive research, on the other hand, i s
concerned wi th the quali tative phenomena, i .e. , phenomena relat ing to or
involving quality or kind.
Conceptual vs. empirical : conceptual research is the one that is related to
some abs t ract idea (s ) or theory . I t i s general ly used by phi losophers and
thinkers to develop new concepts or to reinterpret existing ones. On the other
hand, empir ical research rel ies on exper ience or observat ion alone, of ten
without regard for system and theory. I t is data based research. Coming up
wi th conclus ions which are capable of be ing veri fi ed by observation or
experiment.
Other: all other types of research are variat ion of one or more of the above
s ta ted approaches , based on e i ther the purpose of r esearch , or the t ime
required to accomplish research, or the environment in which research is
done, or on the basis of some other factor. From the point of view of time, we
can think of research ei ther as one t ime research or longitudinal research. In
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the former case, the research is confined to a single t ime period, whereas in
the latter case, the research is carried over a span of time.
s
APPROACHES
Consultative Selling Process
Complete Product Range
Superior Customer service
Well trained & quality Advisor force
Target Urban households
Affluent & HNW customer segment via Tied Agency & select Banks
Mass segment via Public Sector banks & other Corporate Agents
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18-25 yrs
26-30 yrs
31-40 yrs
41-50 yrs
51-60 yes
CLASSIFICATION ON THE BASIS OF PREFERENCE FOR
LIC AND PRIVATE PLAYERS:
The age group classif ication through which the survey was conducted, is as
follows
18-25
26-30
31-40
40-50
50-60+
In the above mentioned age groups, various people were asked of their
preferences among L.I.C. and the other private players prevalent these days.
Then percentage of people who preferred LIC and percentage pf people
preferring private companies was sorted out by the compiler. This analysis
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was just on the basis of preference of the customer and not on the actual
companies they have invested their money.
The results obtained were as follows:
0
20
40
60
80
100
18-25 26-30 31-40 41-50 50-Above
Private
LIC
CLASSIFICATION OF PREFERENCE FOR LIC AND
PRIVATE COMPANIES IN TOTALITY:
Out of the total 50 respondents covered by the compiler , some
of the people preferred LIC and some others preferred private players. But
without a proper representat ion of those preferences in terms of percentages,
the repor t would be ineffect ive. So here i s the representat ion of the facts
obtained by the survey conducted, this analys is i s only on the bas is of the
preference o f the customers.
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18-25 66.67%
26-30 100%
31-40 100%
40-50 85.71%
50-60 83.33%
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
70.00%
80.00%
90.00%
100.00%
18-25
yrs
26-30
yrs
31-40
yrs
40-50
yrs
50-60
yrs
% insured
CLASSIFICATION ON THE BASIS OF INSURANCE
AWARENESS IN TOTALITY:
Out of the total respondents vis i ted by the compi ler , the percentage of
people insured in totality, was as follows:
% respondents insured 88%
% respondents not insured 12%
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non
insured,
12
insured,
88
0
10
2030
40
50
60
7080
90
insure
non in
ACTUAL CLASSIFICATION ON BRAND LOYALTY
In this category, it was analyzed in which sector had the respondents actually
invested their money, in private companies or in L.I .C? Though earl ier they
preferred LIC for investment and insurance, the actual results obtained were
excit ingly di f ferent f rom the preferences of the respondents. The resul ts
obtained were as follows:
AGE OF RESPONDENTS % INSURED WITH LIC
18-25 0%
26-30 33.33%
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30-40 66.67%
40-50 42.85%
50-60 83.33%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%90%
18-
25
yrs
26-
30
yrs
30-
40
yrs
40-
50
yrs
50-
60
yrs
% insured withLIC
INCOME WISE CLASSIFICATION.
The total number of respondents covered by the compiler was categorized
income wise into various segments. These segments are as follows:
Income of respondents No of respondents
1-2 lakh 28
2-3 lakh 36
3-4 lakh 32
4-5 lakh $ above 4
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0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1-2
lakh
2-3
lakh
3-4
lakh
above
4 lakh
Sala
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INTERPRETATION OF DATA
Age Group Classification.
Class if icat ion on t he bas is o f p re fe rence f or L IC and Pri va te
Companies.
Classification on the basis of preference for totally.
Classification on the basis of Insurance awareness.
Classification on the basis of Insurance awareness in totally.
Actual Classification on Brand loyalty.
Income wise Classification
AGE GROUP CLASSIFICATION.
Maximum number of r espondents be longed to the age group 40-
50(28%). But mature people of the age group 31-40 were also covered by
the compiler which contributed up to 12%. Apart from this , respondents
belonging to the age group 18-25 and 26-30 were included as well, which
formed the proportion of 12% and 24% respectively. Not excluding the
senior ci t izens group belonging to the age group 50-60 and above, which
formed a major sector contributing up to 24%? All these depict the wide
area of respondents covered by the compiler.
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FINDINGS
Peopl e a re becoming mor e & mor e money consc ious a s I
didnt find any person who doesnt want to earn extra money.
People are very much aware of ICICI Prudential among private
companies and LIC in public sector as they respond me f i rs t
name of LIC then ICICI prudential and then others.
The overall scenario is that still people trust on LIC more than
any o ther i ns ur ance company . Somet imes when I a sked
someone to become an agent of Baja j Life Insurance they
misunderstood with LIC. For them st i l l l i fe insurance means
LIC.
Contr ar y o f t he p ri or t hi nk ing mos t o f t he peopl e dont
hes i tate in doing f ield work a roaming in the market . They
know that without hard work they cant earn money.
There were many respondents who were not interested in
at tending seminar conducted by Bajaj Life Insurance among
Indian Market.
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