insulin therapy. insulin treatment (when?) any glucose level age rapid onset weight loss tablets...
TRANSCRIPT
Insulin Therapy
Insulin Treatment(when?)
Any Glucose Level• Age• Rapid onset• Weight loss• Tablets fail
• Pregnancy• Illness• Ketoacidosis• Pancreat-ectomy.
IDDM Therapy Education
•Diabetes
• Insulin
•Acceptance
•Believe
•Eating
•Testing
•Emergency
•Supervision
Objectives of Insulin Therapy
• Survival• Prevention of Hypoglycemia
&ketoacidosis.• Living full active life.• Prevention of long-term complications
(if possible).
Insulin Therapy Education
• Which• When• Dose• Sites• Technique
• Checking• Hypoglycemia• Storage• Recording• Assessment
Complications of Insulin Injections
• Low Blood Glucose:-Insulin reaction-Hypoglycemia
• Local Reaction• Insulin Allergy & Resistance
Types of Insulin
Pathogenesis of diabetes: metabolic features
Genetic predisposition
Genetic predisposition
Insulinresistance
Insulinresistance
Defectiveinsulin secretion
Hyperglycemia
Human Insulin
Types of Insulin• Onset of Action• Peak of Activity• Duration of Action
Types of Insulin• Short Acting Insulin• Intermediate Acting Insulin• Long Acting Insulin
Insulin Regimens• Once Daily Injections• Twice Daily Injections• Multiple Daily Injections• Pump Introduction
Insulin Treatment
Choice of Insulin Regimen
• Blood Glucose Level• Desired Degree of Control• Pancreases Status• Lifestyle• Patient’s Ability to Adjust