instructions powerpoint
TRANSCRIPT
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CPR Techniques
for College
CampusesBy: Matt Bachert, Matt Cebula, andRebekah Zeiler
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If a person
appears to be
CHOKINGUse the Heimlich maneuver to expelobject caught in their throat
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If a person appears to beCHOKING
STEP 1:
• Stand behind the person with your feet apart incase they fall back
•
Encircle the victim’s stomach underneath their armswith your arms
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If a person appears to beCHOKING
STEP 2:
• Make a fist with one hand and clasp your other hand over it around the victim’s stomach below therib cage
NOTE: If the victim is pregnant or obese, move your hands up to the victim’s chest
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If a person appears to beCHOKING
STEP 3:
• Thrust the victim’s stomach (or chest, if appropriate)until the object is expelled OR the victim becomesunresponsive
• If the victim collapses, Assist to floor
Continue abdominal thrusts until object is visible OR they become
unresponsive
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If a person appears to beCHOKING
CAUTION:
• Do not blindly sweep the victims mouth with your finger if you do not SEE the foreign object in their mouth
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If a person is not
BREATHING
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If a person is notBREATHING
STEP 1:
• Open airway Place one hand on victim’s forehead and other underneath their chin
and tilt head up to open airway
Look, Listen, and Feel for breathing
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If a person is notBREATHING
STEP 2:
• Open victim’s mouth and pinch their nose closed
• Make a seal with your mouth over the victim’s
mouth
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If a person is notBREATHING
STEP 3:
• Deliver 2 breaths slowly into victim’s mouth
NOTE: Make sure the breaths are 2 seconds long and
allow complete exhalation between breaths. Youshould feel the air go in and watch the victim’s chestrise
• If breaths do not go in, reposition victim’s head andtry again
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If a person is notBREATHING
STEP 4:
• If the breaths do not go in, there may be an objectblocking it
•
If you see the object remove itNOTE: Do not blindly sweep the victim’s mouth thismay push the object back further
• Continue to give breaths, 1 breath ever 5 seconds
(10 to 12 per minute) until victim is breathing byhis/her self
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If the victim is
UNRESPONSIVE
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If the victim isUNRESPONSIVE
• STEP 1: If you did not witness the victim’s collapse,shake the victim vigorously and loudlyshout, “Are you okay?”
•
STEP 2: Send someone to call 9-1-1 IMMEDIATELYand retrieve an AED (Automated ExternalDefibrillator).
• NOTE: These are the AED locations: Library, ChurchHall Building, Olmsted Building, Capital UnionBuilding and the Susquehanna Building.
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If the victim isUNRESPONSIVE
• STEP 3: Open the victim’s AIRWAY.
• Place one hand on the victim’s forehead and theother hand underneath the victim’s chin and tilt thehead up to open up the airway.
• Look, Listen and Feel for breathing (see pictureunder previous section “If a person is NOTBREATHING”).
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If the victim isUNRESPONSIVE
STEP 4: Check for BREATHING.
• If not breathing, give 2 slow rescue breaths over 2 seconds eachthat make the victim’s chest rise.
• NOTE: The AED bag may have a mask for you to use to give thebreaths.
• NOTE: If you do not feel comfortable doing mouth to mouth, justdo chest compressions. It is better to do just compressions than todo nothing at all to give the victim a chance!!!
• If the breaths don’t go in, try repositioning the head and tryagain.
• If the victim is breathing adequately, place in a Recovery Position(the victim may vomit). Continue to monitor breathing.
• Stay with the victim until Emergency Personnel Arrives.
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If the victim isUNRESPONSIVE
• STEP 5: If the breaths go in and the victim is stillNOT BREATHING on his/her own:
• Place your hands on top of each other on thevictim’s sternum (breastbone) at the nipple line.
• Interlock your fingers and lock your elbows.
• Start COMPRESSIONS (pushes) on the chest at arate of 100 pushes a minute (can sing to thetune of “Staying Alive” to maintain the correct
rate).• Use your weight to compress the victim’s
chest.
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If the victim isUNRESPONSIVE
• NOTE: PUSH HARD AND PUSH FAST!• Continue CPR for 2 minutes.• Compress the chest one third to one half
the depth of the chest. Let the chest fully
recoilbetween compressions. • NOTE: If another responder is there with you,
switch off with them as soon as you get tiredso you can provide strong compressions.
• NOTE: You may hear the victim’s ribscracking. Do not be alarmed. Bones heal.
• Do 30 compressions to 2 breaths, REPEAT.
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If the victim isUNRESPONSIVE
• CAUTION: Limit disruptions in the compressions untilthe AED arrives.
• Continue to do CPR for 2 minutes before checkingfor SIGNS OF CIRCULATION: Normal breathing,
coughing or movement, OR palpable carotid pulse• CAUTION: DO NOT attempt to feel for a pulse if you
are not confident in your skills to do so!
• If the victim is not breathing on his/her own andshow no signs of circulation, continue to do CPRuntil someone arrives to assist you, you are tooexhausted to continue, or Emergency Personnelarrive.
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Attempting
Defibrillation
If you have tried all the steps under “If the
Victim Is UNRESPONSIVE”
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Attempting DefibrillationSTEP 1:
• Open the carrying case or the top of the
AED (Automated External Defibrillator) and
turn the power on (some devices will “power on” when you open the lid or case).
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Attempting DefibrillationSTEP 2:• Attach electrode pads to the victim’s bare chest as indicated
in the picture.
• CAUTION: Do not use child size pads for adult victims.
• NOTE: If hairy chest: Peel the paper backing away from aspare electrode pads, attach the sticky side to the victimchest and rip it off quickly or use a razor in the AED bag toremove the hair.
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Attempting DefibrillationSTEP 3:
• Stop CPR. Only stop chest compressionsimmediately before attaching pads.
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STEP 4:• Attach the AED connecting cables to the AED box
(some are pre-connected)
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STEP 5:• CLEAR the victim and ANALYZE
the rhythm. Press the ANALYZEbutton to start heart rhythm analysis.
• CAUTION: Do not touch the victim duringrhythm analysis as this can interfere with thereading. Follow the voice prompts
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• Press the SHOCK button to deliver the
shock when and only whenthe AED signals a shock is indicatedand no one is touching the victim.
• If “No Shock Indicated,” Leave the electrode pads
on the victim and continue 30 Chest Compressionsto 2 breaths for 1 minute. ·
• Press the ANALYZE button again — do not touch thevictim. Follow the voice prompts
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STEP 6:• After up to 3 shocks or after any “No Shock
Indicated” voice prompt, Check for Signs ofCirculation: spontaneous breathing coughing,movement, or a palpable carotid pulse.
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STEP 7:• If there are no signs of circulation, and the AED says
“No Shock Indicated,” continue doing repeatedcycles of 30 Compressions to 2 breaths untilEmergency Personnel arrive on the scene, you are
too exhausted to continue, someone else takesover for you, or the victim begins breathing onhis/her own.