instructional repertoire: teaching skills and strategies
DESCRIPTION
This is a PPT I created to better illustrate the teaching strategies teachers must have in the portfolio of strategies. Integrated pedagogies, concepts, skills, tactics, organizers.TRANSCRIPT
Instructional Repertoire
PED 2145
www.jilks.com
Instructional Repertoire
• Integrated Pedagogies
• Instructional Concepts
• Instructional Skills
• Instructional Tactics
• Instructional Strategies
• Instructional Organizers
Instructional Pedagogies
Collective term for all the pedagogical
practices, approaches and processes that
define you as a teacher and separate you from others who work with
students.
Instructional Pedagogies
Collective term for all the pedagogical
practices, approaches and processes that
define you as a teacher and separate you from others who work with
students.
Theorists:
•Piaget - Cognitive development
•Erikson - Psychosocial
•Kohlberg & Gilligan: Morals & values
•Maslow - Self-actualization
•Pavlov - Behaviour modification
•Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences
•Bandura’s Social Learning Theory
Instructional Concepts
The qualities you demonstrate as an
educator:Emotional
Intelligence(Daniel Goleman)
Intrapersonal IntelligenceInterpersonal Intelligence
Instructional actions (behaviours) to
increase the chances that more complex
instructional processes are
effectively implemented.
Instructional Skills
Instructional Tactics
Actions invoked by the teacher that cut across subject & grade levels.
Spence Rogers:
Instructional Tactics
Actions invoked by the teacher that cut across subject & grade levels.
Venn DiagramsNumbered headsThink/pair/shareWalk aboutP.M.I.Round RobinBrainstormingExamine Both SidesInside/Outside circlesPlace MatFour CornersGraffittiGames-Jeopardy
Instructional Tactics
Complex processes driven by theory and provide theory-specific results:
•Choices empower the learner (Encourages them to take responsibility)Holistic approach
Instructional Strategies
-emerge from beliefs or philosophies about
teaching.e.g. Brain Research
Instructional Organizers
Emotional & Instructional Intelligence
•Expect and teach respect•Welcome each student•Behave as if
•all students belong•all students can learn•All: welcome addition to classroom community•all students can succeed
•No student is stupid, but they may act stupidly!•If you want true power you must give it away.
*Only the Brave Should TeachOnly the brave.Only the brave should teach.Only those who love the young should teach.Teaching is a vocation. It is as sacred as the priesthood; as innate a desire as inescapable as the genius which compels an artist.If he has not the concern for humanity, the love of living creatures, the vision of the priest and the artist, he must not teach. -Pearl S. Buck
Questioning & Discussion Techniques
Questioning & Discussion Techniques
1. Get their Attention (vs. boredom) - Brain Research2. Concentration levels - Maslow, nutrition
3. Teacher Questions• Bloom, Piaget, de Bono, Reflective Thinking
4. Student Responsea) Affective -feelingsb) Practical -action
5. Student Risk assessment: • too embarrassed to get involved• fear of failure
- involves mastering your fear of change - in oneself & of other’s disappointment
6. Motivation & Relevance - payoff, no reward or honour.
Shaping Behaviour
Catch them being good!Call them by name
Celebrate birthdays & successSmile
Focus on +veCompliment privately
Phone parents with good news!
Emotional Intelligence
Ensure instructions are clear.
Do not ask a question to which you expect a particular answer: “Do you want to go to bed now?”“Are you ready to start math?”
Instructional Strategies
Effective Directions
Be positiveHave high expectations
Instructional Intelligence
Congruency…you are the key.
Don’t blame anyone else.
Label cans, not kids.
Be authentic
Prepare them for anything…
Light the lamp of learning!
“Curiosity is the very basis of education, and if you tell me that curiosity killed the cat, I say only the cat died nobly.” Arnold Edinborough
What is knowledge?
Influence
“A teacher affects eternity; he can never tell where
his influence stops.”
-H.B.Adams
If you think education is expensive
- try ignorance.
Build them up.
AccentuateThePositive!
As Leo Tolstoy said, " It is going from error to error that we discover the truth ."
Teach individuals
Instructional Strategies
Co-operative Learning
Two are better than one for if they fall, one will lift up his fellow, but
woe to him that is alone when he falleth, and
hath not another to lift him up.
-Ecclesiastes
Congruent Learning
You are the inspiring force!
“Kids under constructionMaybe the paint is still wet.
Kids under constructionWe might not be finished
yet.”
“The secret of teaching is to appear to have known all your life what you learned
this afternoon.”
“Day-behind book”
Thinking Questions
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Jamie McKenzie
Reflective Thinking Attributes
1. I can identify a problem situation.2. I analyze a problem based upon the needs of the
student.3. I seek evidence which supports or refutes my
decision.4. I view problem situations in a ethical context.5. I use an organized approach to problem solving.6. I am intuitive in making judgments.7. I creatively interpret situations.8. My actions vary with the context of the situation.9. I feel most comfortable in a set routine.10. I have a strong commitment to values.
Planning,
preparation and
dedication
= success.
Build a scaffold,expect success
Directionsthat
cannot be followed..
Use the 10-2 rule!
Be cool andfind YOURbehavioural strategy.
RECESS
Driving a car? Teens vs. adult
Brushing your teeth?
Higher cortex:
“Good teaching is 1/4 preparation & 3/4 pure theatre.” Gail Godwin
Congruence
Myths,Paradigms & Frameworks
Vanna WhiteRita Celli
Alex TrebekLarry Kingsecretary
You are what you eat!BUT… we are all perfect and we are allowed to make mistakes.You should make 10 mistakes a day or you are not really trying!
Instructional Tactics