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hosthtuthao

w`tbmC`jj 02 / Sajuef 9, Oa. yf`rs wf m`vf whtofssfd j`rif hosthtuthaos tm`t w`rfmausfdpfapjf whtm hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhthfs bjasf `brass tmhs bauotry. Tmf rfe`hohoi cfwc`bhjhthfs ho @jlfrt`, R`sg`tbmfw`o, E`ohtal` `od Oav` Rbath` m`vf fhtmfr`ooauobfd bjasurf `od/ar m`vf stappfd `dehtthoi pfapjf `od `rf oaw `bthvfjy

`sshsthoi pfapjf ta rfturo ta baeeuohty.

Hc tmf ia`j ac dfhosthtuthao`jhz`thao w`s tmf bjasurf ac j`rif luhjdhois, wf baujdbfjflr`tf `od baoir`tuj`tf e`oy pravhobfs `od tfrrhtarhfs `brass B`o`d` ao `kal wfjj daof. Mawfvfr, hc tmf ia`j ac dfhosthtuthao`jhz`thao hs ta `sshst pfapjfwhtm hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhthfs lfbaef v`jufd, baotrhluthoi `od p`rthbhp`thoiefelfrs ac tmfhr baeeuohthfs tmfo ht hs s`cf ta s`y wf m`vf oat lffo trujysubbfsscuj.

M`vf aur fccarts avfr tmf p`st dfb`dfs rf`jjy bm`oifd tmf w`y ho wmhbm wf`od aur baeeuohthfs vhfw pfapjf whtm hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhthfs1 @rf aurbaeeuohthfs `od `ssabh`tfd sfrvhbfs rf`jjy earf hobjushvf `od supparthvf1

M`vf wf o`jjy bjasfd hosthtuthaos ar efrfjy sulsthtutfd j`rif hosthtuthaos carse`jjfr, jfss vhshljf aofs whtmho baeeuohthfs1 Hs tmf hosthtuthao`j bujturf `oyjfss prfv`jfot tad`y tm`o ht w`s 2> yf`rs `ia1

Dfsphtf subbfsscuj c`bhjhty bjasurfs, tmf rmftarhb ac supparthvf pajhby, tmffxp`oshao ac baeeuohty l`sfd supparts `od sfrvhbfs, `od hodffd dfsphtf tmfpraehsf ac rhimts `s iu`r`otffd ly tmf VO Baovfothao ao tmf \himts ac ^frsaoswhtm Dhs`lhjhthfs, tmf e`karhty ac pfapjf whtm hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhthfs `rf sthjjprfvfotfd crae fxfrbhshoi truf bmahbf `od baotraj avfr tmfhr jhvfs. Car e`oypfapjf tmhs j`bg ac bmahbf `od baotraj hs `s eubm ` cf`turf ac tmfhr jhvfs tad`y `sht w`s wmfo tmfy jhvfd ho ` j`rif hosthtuthao.

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Tmf ,>>> pfapjf whtm hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhthfs eavfd aut ac j`rif hosthtuthaos, eastjy hotmf 08=>s `od088>s, lut whtm ` jaoi t`hj sa tm`t tmf o`j bjasurfs (ar sa wf tmauimt), eastjy ac rfbfotjy-luhjt b`epusfs, aojy abburrfd ho tmf j`st baupjf ac yf`rs. Lut mfrf hs ey rst w`rohoi ta B`o`dh`ocrhfods. Y`tbm yaur l`bg! Oat aojy dhd e`oy ac tmf `jtfro`thvfs, fspfbh`jjy ho aur f`rjy fotmush`se car

E`oy ac tmf supparts `od sfrvhbfs brf`tfd ho tmf p`st ta c`bhjht`tf dfhosthtuthao`jhz`thao, `rf oaw tmf vfrystrubturfs tm`t st`od ho tmf w`y ac tmfhr cujj hobjushao. ^fapjf baothouf ta lf pj`bfd r`tmfr tm`o ihvfo `bmahbf. Iavfroefots baothouf ta cuod pj`bf-l`sfd apthaos r`tmfr tm`o hovfsthoi ho pfapjf. Baotraj acrfsaurbfs rfe`hos vfstfd whtm sfrvhbf pravhdfrs r`tmfr tm`o whtm tmf pfapjf offdhoi suppart `od/artmfhr c`ehjhfs. C`r taa e`oy baeeuohty sfrvhbfs baothouf ta sfirfi`tf `od baoirfi`tf pfapjf l`sfd aotmf j`lfj ac dhs`lhjhty `od tmus baotrhlutf, `jlfht pfrm`ps uohotfothao`jjy, ta tmfhr curtmfr hsaj`thao `od

e`riho`jhz`thao. \fiuj`thaos, pajhbhfs `od pr`bthbfs baothouf ta sfrvf ta pratfbt r`tmfr tm`o fepawfr.Iavfroefots, lurf`ubr`ts, sfrvhbf pravhdfrs, `od fvfo `dvab`tfs usf tmf wards hobjushvf baeeuohthfs`od yft `s wf jaag `rauod tmhs bauotry, wf sff wf `rf vfry c`r crae rf`bmhoi tm`t ia`j.

Ho tmhs fdhthao acHosthtuthao Y`tbm wf m`vf `sgfd hodhvhdu`js crae `brass tmf bauotry ta pravhdf tmfhrpfrspfbthvf ao tmhs hssuf. Ta pravhdf baeefot`ry `s ta wmy wf m`vf subbfsscujjy bjasfd j`rif hosthtuthaoslut m`vf oat yft fo`ljfd pfapjf whtm hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhthfs ta fxfrbhsf truf bmahbf `od baotraj ho `od avfrtmfhr jhvfs, `od ta accfr suiifsthaos `s ta maw tmhs shtu`thao b`o lf bm`oifd. o

D`vhd Tawfjj hs tmf Dhrfbtar a tmf Jaodao-l`sfd Bfotrf ar Hobjushvf Cuturfs. Mf hs aof`eaoi e`oy jf`dfrs a tmf dfhosthtuthao`jhz`thao prabfss ho tmf V.G. drhvfo ly tmf

pmhjasapmy a @o Ardho`ry Jhf.

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iraup maefs, rfpradubf hosthtuthao`j pr`bthbfs7 wf `jsa jfct ` l`bg daar apfo car tmf prhv`tf sfbtar tabrf`tf ofw hosthtuthaos, typhb`jjy bj`hehoi ta accfr saef spfbh`jhsfd sfrvhbf (`ssfssefot `od trf`tefot)wmhjf `btu`jjy w`rfmaushoi pfapjf car prat. @s sa actfo ho tmf p`st, ht taag `oatmfr sb`od`j (tmf LLBsuodfrbavfr hovfsthi`thao ac Yhotfrlaurof Shfw) ta ifofr`tf tmf pajhthb`j suppart car ` crfsm w`vf acdfhosthtuthao`jhs`thao, oaw cabusfd ao `laut 06>> pfapjf eastjy s`hd ta m`vf bm`jjfoihoi lfm`vhaur.

Lfyaod tmhs, tmf Kahot T`sg Carbf efss`if wmhbm jf`ds tmhs fdhthao hs `o fxbfjjfot suee`ry ac wmfrf wf`rf ho tmf V.G. `od tmf lhi qufsthaos tmhs st`tfefot `sgs `rf hepart`ot car `jj ac us. Tmfy `rf oat f`sy ta`oswfr, oat jf`st lfb`usf aur `ifod` oaw m`s ta lf `laut baeeuohty oat kust `laut sfrvhbfs.

Jfts st`rt crae DH htsfjc. H vajuotffrfd car B@BJ ho 0880 `od eft, `eaoi e`oy irf`t jf`dfrs, Ka Dhbgfy`od ^`ujfttf Lfrtmh`uef. Ka `od c`ehjy bajjf`iufs ho LB m`d hovfotfd hodhvhdu`j cuodhoi sfvfr`jyf`rs f`rjhfr7 ^`ujfttf `od bajjf`iufs m`d rfbfotjy ari`ohsfd ` e`ss fsb`pf ac pfapjf whtm hotfjjfbtu`jdhs`lhjhthfs crae `o `lushvf Eaotrf`j ourshoi maef. Irf`t stucc! Lut tm`t w`s earf tm`o ` qu`rtfr ac `bfotury `ia. Ymy m`s ht t`gfo us sa jaoi ta ohsm tmf kal tmfy st`rtfd1

Bjf`rjy `oy j`rif sfrvhbf systfe hs dyo`ehb`jjy baosfrv`thvf; v`rhaus p`rthfs m`vf `o hotfrfst ho rft`hohoitmf st`tus qua. Lut ho tmhs b`sf tmf hokusthbf w`s vhshljf, tmf eaofy `od tmf pfapjf wfrf tmfrf `odtfbmohb`jjy tmf DH prabfss wf m`vf eastjy cajjawfd hs oat sa dhcbujt. Fssfoth`jjy wf m`vf t`gfo ` sfrvhbfsystfe wmhbm cabusfd ao baoirfi`tf b`rf `od dhspfrsfd ht whtm saef ac tmf baosfqufobfs hdfothfd hotmf efss`if. Bjf`rjy tmfrf `rf saef pawfrcuj carbfs `t warg ho aur sabhfthfs wmhbm e`gf ifofr`thoi tmfofbfss`ry pajhthb`j whjj car tmhs tr`oscare`thao praljfe`thb. Tmfsf carbfs m`vfot iaof `w`y. Hodffd ho`ustfrhty Lrht`ho `t jf`st, tmfrf hs rhshoi hofqu`jhty, hobrf`shoi dhvhshao `od ` dfprfsshoi trfod car paar `oddhs`ljfd pfapjf ta lf sb`pfia`tfd car wm`t hs bjf`rjy ` brhshs ac ijal`j b`pht`jhse.

Ac baursf wf m`vf jf`rot ` jat ho 2> yf`rs `laut w`ys ac hepravhoi ao aur f`rjy DH fccarts wmhbm `ddrfsspahots ho tmf efss`if. Yf m`vf trhfd ta strfoitmfo sfjc-dftfreho`thao (H b`o s`y wm`t e`ttfrs ta ef `odmaw H w`ot ta jhvf) ly rfdfohoi jfi`j b`p`bhty, fobaur`ihoi dhccfrfot ghods ac `dvab`by `od wfjbaehoitmf jf`dfrsmhp ac pfapjf whtm hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhthfs tmfesfjvfs. Yf `rf `ddrfsshoi pfrsao`jhs`thao (H

ift tmf `sshst`obf H offd ta jhvf `s H w`ot) tmrauim rfdhsbavfrhoi hodhvhdu`jhsfd cuodhoi (sfjc-dhrfbtfdsuppart), fj`lar`thaos ac pfrsao-bfotrfd pj`oohoi, ofw vfrshaos ac suppartfd jhvhoi `od qu`jhty bmfbghoiwmhbm jhstfos dhrfbtjy ta pfapjfs fxpfrhfobfs. @od wf `rf tryhoi ta `dv`obf hobjushao (He hobjudfd hoey c`ehjy `od baeeuohty `od lfoft crae tmf sfrvhbfs atmfr pfapjf usf) ly bm`oihoi puljhb `w`rfofss,p`sshoi fqu`jhthfs jfihsj`thao, e`hostrf`ehoi puljhb sfrvhbfs, hovfsthoi ho baeeuohty baoofbthoi `oddhsbavfrhoi tm`t luddhfs b`o lf iaad. @jj tmfsf `rf hepart`ot `od mapfcujjy atmfr baotrhluthaos ta tmhsspfbh`j fdhthao whjj fj`lar`tf ao tmfe.

Lut tmhs waot lf foauim ta dfjhvfr ao tmf B\^D vhshao ac fqu`j bhthzfosmhp. H tmhog wf b`o jf`ro east`laut wm`t fjsf hs rfquhrfd tmrauim tmf fx`epjf ac hobjushvf fdub`thao, wmfrf p`rts ac B`o`d` m`vfpravhdfd hotfro`thao`j jf`dfrsmhp.

Hobjushao ho fdub`thao b`ot lf kust `laut `bthao `ddrfssfd ta p`rthbuj`r sul-iraups ho tmf papuj`thao (f.i.dhs`ljfd pfapjf) fvfo tmauim ht hs fssfoth`j ta hdfothcy wm`t ghod ac `dkustefots hodhvhdu`js whtm spfbhbhep`hrefots whjj rfquhrf ta p`rthbhp`tf cujjy. \`tmfr wf `rf t`jghoi `laut bm`oifs ho bujturf, pajhby `odpr`bthbf ho sbmaajs `od tmf whdfr fdub`thao systfe wmhbm e`gf fvfryaof oat aojy wfjbaef `jaoishdf tmfhrpffrs lut `jsa `ljf ta p`rthbhp`tf cujjy ho fdub`thao`j prabfssfs pfrsao`jjy t`hjarfd ta tmfhr offds, `brassdhsthobthaos ac ifodfr, ftmohbhty, hobaef, dhs`lhjhty ftb. Ta baho pmr`sf, Dhvfrshty Hobjudfs!

Tmf B\^D `ppjhfs tmhs rf`saohoi ta `jj `rf`s ac jhcf; mf`jtm, maushoi, fepjayefot, tr`ospart, jfhsurf,p`rthbhp`thao ho puljhb jhcf, ftb. Tmf d`uothoi lut alvhaus baobjushao hs tm`t tmf `sphr`thaos car fqu`jbhthzfosmhp ac pfapjf whtm hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhthfs rfquhrfs tmf s`ef ghod ac r`dhb`j systfe bm`oif ho f`bmbaeeuohty `od `t tmf jfvfj ac tmf wmajf sabhfty.

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Lut aur

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Mawfvfr, ht strubg us tm`t tmf subbfss ac e`oy ac tmf \fparts hohth`thvfs, hodffd e`oy hohth`thvfs tm`tpfapjf whtm dhs`lhjhthfs `rf struiijhoi ta `bmhfvf `jj `brass tmf bauotry whjj rfjy ao ` e`kar rf-tmhoghoiac tr`hohoi appartuohthfs pravhdfd ta pfapjf wma usf sfrvhbfs `od supparts `od tmfhr c`ehjhfs, `od taari`ohz`thaos `od fepjayffs wma dfjhvfr tmasf supparts.

Vocartuo`tfjy ho tmf warjd ac mue`o sfrvhbfs, tr`hohoi hs aof ac tmf rst `rf`s rfdubfd ho thefs ac

fbaoaehb strfss. Ht smaujd, mawfvfr, lf aof ac tmf east frbfjy prfsfrvfd fjfefots. Tmf irf`tfst rfsaurbfac `oy mue`o sfrvhbf ari`ohz`thao hs hts fepjayffs `od tmf warg tmfy b`rry aut. Tr`hohoi appartuohthfs oataojy offd ta lf e`hot`hofd `od fom`obfd, lut `jsa offd ta uodfria saef rfvajuthao`ry bm`oifs. Hc wf `rfta tr`oscare sfrvhbfs `od suppartstmfo wf eust `jsa tr`oscare `tthtudfs `od pr`bthbfs.

Yf waujd oat trust ` b`r efbm`ohb ar baeputfr tfbmohbh`o wma w`s uo`w`rf ac burrfot tfbmoajaiy. Yfjaag ta dabtars wma passfss tmf east up ta d`tf sghjjs. Ra wmy da wf baothou`jjy tr`ho fepjayffs hoeftmads ar v`jufs tm`t `rf autd`tfd `od oat ho tmf lfst hotfrfsts ac tmf pfapjf car wmae wf warg1

Tmf cajjawhoi mhots b`o mfjp us jaag `t tmf typfs ac tr`hohoi wf smaujd lf dfvfjaphoi `od dfjhvfrhoi.Fccfbthvf tr`hohoi;

Hs l`sfd ao tmf offds `od whsmfs ac pfapjf wma m`vf `o hotfjjfbtu jdhs`lhjhty. @sg tmfe wm`t tmfy ef`o ly jhvhoi ho tmf baeeuohty `odwm`t offds ta lf jf`rofd ta suppart tmfe ho baeeuohty.

@jw`ys baoshdfrs tmf pfrspfbthvf ac tmf pfrsao wma m`s `o hotfjjfbtu`jdhs`lhjhty.

Cabusfs ao tmf v`jufs tm`t tmf baeeuohty jhvhoi eavfefot majdsdf`r; hodhvhdu`jhz`thao7 sfjc-dftfreho`thao7 hobjushao7 rfj`thaosmhps7baeeuohty p`rthbhp`thao `od baotrhluthao7 v`jufd rajfs.

Hs dfjhvfrfd ly pfapjf wma majd tmfsf v`jufs ta lf hepart`ot `od sfjcfvhdfot.

Hovhtfs pfapjf ta fxpjarf `od dffpfo tmfhr v`jufs `od maw tmfsf `rf rffbtfd ho accfrhoi suppart.

Fxpasfs l`rrhfrs ta rf`j baeeuohty jhvhoi `od pravhdf appartuohthfs ta rfpj`bf tmasf l`rrhfrs whtmappartuohthfs.

Bm`jjfoifs us `jj ta tmhog dhccfrfotjyac ofw w`ys ac `sshsthoi pfapjf.

Hs oat tr`hofr arhfotfd, lut accfrs fvfryaof prfsfot appartuohthfs ta p`rthbhp`tf `od tmhog ac lfttfrw`ys ta b`rry aut tmfhr rajfs.

Vsfs j`oiu`if tm`t hs `jw`ys rfspfbtcuj `od ofvfr hobjudfs `braoyes subm `s ^YD (pfrsao whtm `dhs`lhjhty) ar accfoshvf j`oiu`if. Rffg aut pj`ho j`oiu`if `jw`ys `od eadfj ht.

Accfrs w`ys car jf`rohoi ta lf aoiahoi tmrauim efotarhoi, laags `od t`pfd rfsaurbfs, `odappartuohthfs car baothoufd dhsbusshao.

^ravhdfs hdf`s car hocare`thao ta lf sm`rfd whtm atmfrs oat `ttfodhoi ` tr`hohoi fvfot.

Tr`hohoi tm`t hs fccfbthvf `od hosphrhoi fxpasfs pfapjf ta tmf east brf`thvf `od pashthvf tmhoghoi `odtmf east burrfot str`tfihfs ta suppart pfapjf ta jhvf ` ef`ohoicuj jhcf ho tmfhr baeeuohty. Tr hohoi hs`o fxpfoshvf `od v`jufd rfsaurbf. Yf `jj m`vf ` rfspaoshlhjhty ta e`gf surf tm`t ht hs `s lfofbh`j `spasshljf`od rffbts tmf v`jufs ac aur eavfefot. o

Jf`rohoi hs wmfo yausuddfojy uodfrst`od

saeftmhoi yauvf

uodfrstaad `jj yaur jhcf,

lut ho ` ofw w`y.

Darhs Jfsshoi

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Baeeuohty Car @jj E`ghoi tmf Drf`e \f`jRtfvfo E. Fhdfje`o

Hosthtuthaos `rf pj`bfs tm`t jaoi `ia sfrvfd tmfhr purpasf. Arhiho`jjy, tmfy wfrfoat tat`jjy hjj hotfodfd, lut wf goaw tm`t tmf rfsujts car tmasf wma wfrf pj`bfdtmfrf wfrf actfo vfry paar. @od tmfy wfrf pj`bfd. Tmfy dhd oat ift ta bmaasfwmfrf tmfy waujd jhvf. Ar whtm wmae tmfy waujd jhvf. @t lfst tmasf wma jhvfdho hosthtuthaos m`d tmfhr l`shb offds eft wmhjf lfhoi baoirfi`tfd `od sfirfi`tfd`od `t tmf warst wfrf w`rfmausfd, fxpjahtfd, ofijfbtfd, dfir`dfd `od `lusfd.

Raefthefs pfapjf wfrf pj`bfd ho hosthtuthaos lfb`usf c`ehjhfs m`d oa atmfr apthaos `od saefthefshosthtuthao`jhz`thao w`s tmauimt ta lf lfst car tmfe `od tmfhr c`ehjhfs l`sfd ao pracfsshao`j arbaovfothao`j `dvhbf, j`bg ac rfsaurbfs, cf`r ar rfvujshao. Avfr tmf p`st 4 dfb`dfs wf m`vf jf`rofd ` irf`tdf`j crae aur fxpfrhfobfs, pfrm`ps east hepart`otjy wf m`vf jf`rofd ta `sg lfttfr qufsthaos subm `s mawpfapjf whtm hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhty w`ot ta jhvf, `od maw ta suppart tmfe `od tmfhr c`ehjhfs. Yf m`vf iaofcrae `ssfssefot `od pj`bfefot ac pfapjf ta maw b`o wf e`gf ef`ohoicuj, hobjudfd jhvfs passhljf1 Yfgoaw oaw tm`t j`rif hosthtuthaos `rf oat tmf `oswfr.

Ho tmf lfihoohoi ac tmf dfhosthtuthao`jhz`thao eavfefot tmf hssuf w`s rf`j fst`tf, iftthoi pfapjf aut aclhi luhjdhois `od hota se`jj pj`bfs tm`t jaagfd kust jhgf wmfrf pfapjf whtmaut dhs`lhjhthfs jhvfd. Yfjj,aof ac tmf tmhois wf m`vf jf`rofd shobf tmf lfihoohoi ac tmf dfhosthtuthao`jhz`thao eavfefot hs tm`t hths `laut ` jat earf tm`o rf`j fst`tf; shzf, sp`bf `od jab`thao. Fvfo se`jj iraup maefs b`o lf eubm jhgf

hosthtuthaos7 wmfo atmfrs dfbhdf wmfrf yau whjj jhvf `od whtm wmae yau whjj jhvf, wm`t yau smaujd lfdahoi durhoi tmf d`y, wm`t thef yau offd ta `w`gf `od ia ta lfd. Tmf ia`j oaw hs `laut lfhoi ` v`jufd`od p`rthbhp`thoi efelfr ac yaur baeeuohty, `laut lfhoi hotfrdfpfodfot whtm pfapjf wma `rf oat p`hdta t`gf b`rf ac yau. Tmf rfsujts ac aur f`rjy fccarts tm`t cabusfd prhe`rhjy ao rf j fst`tf ho`dvfrtfotjybrf`tfd ofw systfes ac suppart tm`t wfrf ` jat jhgf tmf hosthtuthaos tmfy rfpj`bfd, aojy se`jjfr. Tmf b`rfw`s rauthohzfd `od tmfrf wfrf ` jat ac rujfs tm`t ho mhodshimt m`d cfw purpasfs atmfr tm`o ta try ta baotrajpfapjf `od rfhocarbf wma w`s ho pawfr `od wma w`s oat. Cfw fccarts wfrf e`df ta jhstfo ta wm`t pfapjfw`otfd `od offdfd. ^fapjf wfrf pmyshb`jjy bjasfr ta pfapjf ho tmf rfst ac sabhfty, lut j`rifjy rfe`hofdpsybmajaihb`jjy `od sabh`jjy sfirfi`tfd. E`oy ac tmasf f`rjy fccarts ac dfhosthtuthao`jhz`thao `rf sthjjwhtm us. Oaw, wf offd ta smhct aur fccarts hota brf`thoi systfes ac sfrvhbfs tm`t suppart pfapjf ho lfhoihobjudfd ho w`ys tm`t `rf sa eubm earf tm`o kust ` past`j badf.

F`rjy iraup maefs actfo pravhdfd (`od rfsf`rbm smawfd tmhs ta lf truf) ` v`st hepravfefot ho tmf qu`jhtyac jhcf car pfapjf wma eavfd crae hosthtuthaos `od pravhdfd rfjhfc car c`ehjhfs wma wfrf irawhoi thrfd `odw`otfd atmfr apthaos car tmfhr bmhjdrfo. Lut lfhoi lfttfr hs oat iaad foauim. Ymhjf tmfsf bm`oifs wfrf oahoshiohb`ot, tmfy j`bgfd `o cre`thvf pmhjasapmy ac pfrsao bfotfrfdofss, sfjc-dftfreho`thao, hobjushao`od cujj p`rthbhp`thao ho tmf jhcf `od c`lrhb ac tmf baeeuohty. Tmauim ht w`s bfrt`hojy oat tmf hotfothao, ho`jj taa e`oy host`obfs ht m`s lffo tmf rfsujt7 iraup maefs `od d`y prair`es lfb`ef tmf ofw hosthtuthaos.

Avfr tmf p`st cfw dfb`dfs wf m`vf fotfrfd hota ` ofw pm`sf ac tmf dfhosthtuthao`jhz`thao eavfefotwmfrf wf `rf oaw c`bfd whtm tmf bm`jjfoifs ac rfeadfjhoi ar tr`oscare`thao ac fxhsthoi baeeuohty

Rtfvfo E. Fhdfje`o hs tmf M. \adofy Rm`rp ^rafssar a Mue`o Rfrvhbfs ^ajhby `odJf`dfrsmhp od tmf C`bujty Dhrfbtar a tmf O`thao`j Jf`dfrsmhp Baosarthue aoDfvfjapefot`j Dhs`lhjhthfs `t tmf Vohvfrshty a Dfj`w`rf. Mf m`s lffo hovajvfd hofarts surrauodhoi dfhosthtuthao`jhz`thao ar mhs fothrf prafsshao`j b`rffr.

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sfrvhbfs ta lfttfr suppart pfapjf ho jhvhoi jhvfs ac tmfhr bmaashoi. Tmhs hs goawo `s Rfbaod ArdfrDfhosthtuthao`jhz`thao. Ht hs dhcbujt `od hepart`ot warg7 e`ylf earf dhcbujt tm`o dfhosthtuthao`jhz`thaohtsfjc. ^fapjf actfo `sg b`o pfapjf whtm hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhty lf v`jufd baeeuohty efelfrs1B`o tmfy rf`jjy care ef`ohoicuj rfj`thaosmhp whtm pfapjf oat p`hd ta t`gf b`rf ac tmfe1 Yf m`vfsucbhfot bajjfbthvf fxpfrhfobf ho tmf dfvfjapfd warjd tm`t tmfy b`o `od da. Ho ` ward, yfs. ^fapjf `rfbaotrhluthoi, ho w`ys tm`t e`gf tmf fothrf baeeuohty straoifr, oat kust car pfapjf whtm dhs`lhjhty, lut car

`jj pfapjf. Rtrfoitm hs cauod ho tmfsf rfbhprab`j rfj thaosmhps.

E`oy ac tmf baeeuohty prair`es dfvfjapfd ho tmf p`st `s `jtfro`thvfs ta hosthtuthaos `rf oaw tmf vfryprair`es wmhbm eust bm`oif. E`oy pfapjf ho jf`dfrsmhp rajfs ho tmfsf prair`es `rf tmf vfry pfapjfwma m`vf mfjpfd ta brf`tf tmfe `od rfe ho hothe`tfjy hovfstfd ho tmfhr subbfss. Ho saef host`obfs tmhshs ` l`rrhfr ta pashthvf bm`oif. Mawfvfr wf m`vf `jsa sffo fx`epjfs ac prair`es tm`t m`vf eft tmfbm`jjfoif `od m`vf tr`oscarefd ho ardfr ta lfttfr suppart pfapjf ho jhvhoi jhvfs ac tmfhr bmaashoi, jhvfsac p`rthbhp`thao, hobjushao `od v jufd rajfs ho tmfhr baeeuohthfs. Tmhs m`s hovajvfd hobjudhoi pfapjfwhtm hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhty ho latm ari`ohz`thao`j dfbhshao e`ghoi `s wfjj `s m`vhoi pfapjf sfjc-dhrfbt `odbmaasf tmfhr awo supparts `od sfrvhbfs. Yf sff prair`es tm`t suppart pfapjf jhvhoi maw tmfy w`ot, `odwhtm wmae tmfy w`ot. Yf sff prair`es supparthoi pfapjf ta vajuotffr ho tmfhr baeeuohthfs, i`ho p`hdkals ho tmf e`ho fbaoaey ac tmfhr baeeuohthfs `od brf`tf se`jj lushofssfs. Tmfsf bm`oifs `rf oatmhoismart ac rfvajuthao`ry.

Tmf cujjjefot ac tmhs ehsshao hovajvfs tmf fjheho`thao ac hosthtuthao`j b`rf. Yf goaw crae rfsf`rbm `odcrae ofws mf`djhofs tm`t hosthtuthaos whtm tmfhr hepfrsao`j `od rauthohzfd b`rf `rf hobaep`thljf whtmpfapjf jhvhoi jhvfs ho wmhbm tmfy m`vf rf`j bmahbf, baotraj `od dhiohty. @od, oa e`ttfr maw eubm eaofywf spfod, tmf praljfes pfrshst. Rpfodhoi thef `od eaofy ao saeftmhoi tm`t hs ` pravfo c`hjurf hs kustpj`ho l`d puljhb pajhby.

@rf tmfrf rhsgs car pfapjf whtm dhs`lhjhthfs jhvhoi ho tawos, bhthfs `od vhjj`ifs1 Ac baursf tmfrf `rf, luttmfrf `rf fvfo irf`tfr rhsgs car pfapjf wma jhvf ho j`rif, hsaj`tfd fovhraoefots, whtmaut fyfs `od f`rs tamf`r `od sff tmf o`turf ac tmfhr d`hjy fxpfrhfobfs. Yf m`vf jf`rofd maw ta rfdubf rhsg ho tmf baeeuohty.

Tmf systfe hs c`r crae pfrcfbtfd, lut sa e`oy pfapjf `rf oaw fokayhoi crffdaes `od appartuohthfs tm`ttmfrf hs oa turohoi l`bg.

H m`vf ` pracfsshao`j bajjf`iuf car wmae mfr bmurbm hs vfry hepart`ot. Rmf m`s ` sao, oaw `o `dujt, wmam`s Dawo syodraef. Mf `jsa m`ppfos ta drfss jhgf saefaof aut ac ` efos c`smhao e`i`zhof. @jw`ys` prapfr smhrt `od thf, ` sparts k`bgft `od gm`gh p`ots. Aof Ruod`y, mf w`s `laut

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Baeeuohty Jhvhoi; Maw C`r M`vf Yf Baef1Maw Eubm C`rtmfr Da Yf M`vf ta Ia1Dh`of \hbmjfr

H rst st`rtfd warghoi whtm c`ehjhfs ac pfapjf wma m`d `o hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhtyavfr 4> yf`rs `ia pral`ljy lfcarf e`oy pfapjf rf`dhoi tmhs wfrf laro. @ttm`t thef, ho tmf f`rjy 089>s, `jeast `jj tmf eaofy lfhoi spfot ta suppart pfapjfwma m`d `o hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhty w`s lfhoi spfot ho hosthtuthaos. C`ehjhfs m`dcfw bmahbfs. Rbmaajs waujdot `bbfpt studfots hc tmfy m`d o hotfjjfbtu`j

dhs`lhjhty. Tmfrf wfrf oa fepjayefot prair`es. C`ehjhfs m`d ta pravhdf `jj tmf suppart ao tmfhr awo.Actfo hc aof p`rfot lfb`ef hjj, ar hc ` ofw l`ly w`s laro hota tmf c`ehjy, tmf c`ehjy w`sot `ljf ta bapf,`od sfodhoi tmf bmhjd wma m`d ` dhs`lhjhty ta tmf hosthtuthao w`s tmf aojy bmahbf.

Lut c`ehjhfs gofw tm`t hosthtuthaos wfrfot tmf rhimt pj`bf car tmfhr saos `od d`uimtfrs ta jhvf. ^`rfots s`hdoa ta hosthtuthaos `od lfi`o ta brf`tf sfrvhbfs ho tmf baeeuohty -- sbmaajs, smfjtfrfd wargsmaps `odiraup maefs. @s pfapjf wma m`d lffo j`lfjjfd st`rtfd ta m`vf earf fxpfrhfobfs jhvhoi ho tmf baeeuohtytmfy lfb`ef sfjc-`dvab`tfs od lfi`o ta t`jg `laut tmf ghod ac jhvfs tmfy w`otfd ta jf`d. Tmfhr vhshaoac tmf cuturf m`d oa pj`bf car hosthtuthaos. Tmfy s`hd oa ta hosthtuthaos lut tmfy `jsa s`hd oa ta atmfrsfrvhbfs tm`t carbfd pfapjf ta jhvf, warg `od pj`y taiftmfr shepjy lfb`usf tmfy m`d lffo ihvfo tmf s`efj`lfj. Tmfy cauimt `i`host j lfjs car pfapjf. Tmfy cauimt `i`host j`lfjs car ari`ohz`thaos tm`t w`otfd tasuppart tmfe. @od tmfy wfrf tmf rst ta suiifst tm`t tmf o`thao`j ari`ohz`thao wmhbm wargfd ta praeatf

tmfhr rhimts smaujd lf b`jjfd tmf ssabh`thao car baeeuohty jhvhoi. Ht taag ` wmhjf car tmf ofw o`ef talf uodfrstaad ly tmf puljhb `t j`rif, lut ht m`s e`df tmf ia`js ac tmf ari`ohz`thao eubm f`shfr ta fxpj`ho`od uodfrst`od tm`t hs, tmf ia`j hs oat ta bm`oif pfapjf, lut r`tmfr ta bm`oif sabhfty sa tm`t fvfryaof b`op`rthbhp`tf.

Ymfo Hobjushao Hotfro`thao`j baodubtfd ` ijal`j study j`st yf`r ta od aut wm`t pfapjf wma m`vf lffoj`lfjjfd `s m`vhoi `o hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhty `od tmfhr c`ehjhfs tmauimt ht ef`ot ta jhvf `od lf hobjudfd hotmf baeeuohty, pfapjf `rauod tmf warjd s`hd tmf s`ef tmhoi. ^fapjf w`ot ta dfbhdf maw ta jhvf tmfhrjhvfs, wma ta spfod thef whtm `od wm`t ta da. Tmfy daot w`ot ta jhvf ho hosthtuthaos, lut tmfy `jsa daotw`ot ta lf carbfd hota atmfr sfrvhbfs tm`t t`gf `w`y tmfhr jhlfrty ta e`gf tmfhr awo dfbhshaos, latm lhi `odse`jj. Rtfvf Fhdfje`o, ` uohvfrshty pracfssar crae tmf Vohtfd Rt`tfs b`jjfd wm`t wf offd oaw sfbaod-ardfr dfhosthtuthao`jhz`thao. Tm`t hs, wf offd ta cabus oat aojy ao bm`oihoi tmf pmyshb`j pj`bfs wmfrfpfapjf jhvf, lut wf `jsa offd ta fosurf tm`t pfapjf `rf suppartfd ta e`gf tmfhr awo dfbhshao `od b`o cujjyp`rthbhp`tf ho `jj `spfbts ac tmfhr baeeuohty. @od car tm`t ta m`ppfo, baeeuohthfs offd ta bm`oif.

Ymfo B@BJ rst st`rtfd ta t`jg `laut bjashoi hosthtuthaos e`oy pfapjf tmauimt tm`t baujd ofvfr m`ppfo.Lut ir`du`jjy wf m`vf sffo hosthtuthaos bjasf crae ba`st ta ba`st. Tmf bm`jjfoif oaw hs oat ta tr`oscfrtmf ghod ac baotraj tm`t hosthtuthaos m`vf avfr tmf pfapjf jhvhoi tmfrf lut ta od w`ys latm ta supparthodhvhdu`js `od c`ehjhfs, `od ta e`gf aur baeeuohthfs wfjbaehoi. Tm`t hs oat `o f`sy t`sg, lut mapfcujjy4> yf`rs crae oaw, sfrvhbfs tm`t baotraj pfapjf hostf`d ac supparthoi tmfe whjj lf ` dhst`ot efeary. o

Dh`of \hbmjfr hs tmf Kasfpm ^. Gfoofdy, Kr. Hotfro`thao`j Cfjjaw `od `jsa HobjushaoHotfro`thao`js @el`ss`dar ta tmf Vohtfd O`thaos. Rmf m`s prfvhausjy sfrvfd `s^rfshdfot a Hobjushao Hotfro`thaoj, Dhrfbtar a tmf \afmfr Hosthtutf `od FxfbuthvfShbf rfshdfot a B@BJ.

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Ymfrf Da Drf`es Baef Crae1Dfllhf D`ody

H w`s prhvhjfifd ta lf p`rt ac tmf C`ehjy Rfrvhbfs tf`e wmhbm suppartfd tmftr`oshthao ac 38 hodhvhdu`js crae ` se`jj hosthtuthao, tmf ^fjhb`o J`gf Bfotfr, ho

0888 wmfo ht w`s bjasfd. Tmhs bfotfr bjasfd car e`oy rf`saos, lut ht waujd lf ho`bbur`tf ta s`y tm`t tmfIavfroefot ac tmf d`y w`s eathv`tfd ly tmf prhobhpjfs ac hobjushao. H w`s hovajvfd `i`ho ho supparthoi

tr`oshthao wmfo tmf E`ohtal` Iavfroefot hohth`tfd ` dawoshzhoi ac tmf E`ohtal` Dfvfjapefot`j Bfotfr`laut tfo yf`rs j`tfr, cajjawhoi ` Mue`o \himts baepj`hot.

Tmf tr`oshthao ac hodhvhdu`js ta tmf baeeuohty `jw`ys lfihos whtm ` pj`o car tmfhr jhcf ho tmfhr ofw maef.@sghoi hodhvhdu`js wma m`vf ofvfr jhvfd ho ` oare`j fovhraoefot wm`t tmfhr mapfs `od drf`es car tmfcuturf `rf hs jhgf `sghoi ef wm`t tmf lfst fxathb majhd`y jab`thao hs! Yhtmaut `oy fxpfrhfobf, H `e uo`ljfta e`gf `oy bmahbf fxbfpt aof tm`t hobjudfs tmasf tmhois H `jrf`dy goaw. Tmf pj`os wmhbm wfrf dfvfjapfdwhtm hodhvhdu`js, east ac wmae m`d oa c`ehjy hovajvfefot ar `t jf`st oa c`ehjy wma gofw tmfe wfjj,wfrf tmf sp`rsfst pj`oohoi rfparts H m`vf fvfr lffo hovajvfd whtm. @od tmf baeeuohty fxpfrhfobfs wfpravhdfd ta `sshst ho dfbhshao-e`ghoi `laut maw jhcf ehimt lf jhvfd upao jf`vhoi tmf bfotfr, wfrf aut acbaotfxt `od carfhio. Tmf bmahbfs wf baujd lf surf ac wfrf tm`t pfapjf fokayfd iahoi car baccff, jhstfohoita eushb, br`cts, spfbt`tar sparts, lawjhoi, ftb. Tmfsf wfrf tmf bmahbfs wmhbm tmfy m`d appartuohty tafxpfrhfobf `t tmfhr hosthtuthao`j maefs.

Yf goaw tm`t tmf east hepart`ot offd ac hodhvhdu`js suppartfd ho tmf baeeuohty hs car rfj`thaosmhps.Tmf hdf` ac crhfodsmhps, ac pfapjf prfsfot ho aofs jhcf lfb`usf tmfy w`ot ta lf, oat lfb`usf tmfy `rf p`hd talf, hs aof tm`t hosthtuthaos e`y uodfrst`od lut od hepasshljf ta hepjfefot. Tmf pajhbhfs `od strubturf achosthtuthao`j jhcf e`gfs dfvfjaphoi crhfodsmhps car pfapjf autshdf ac hosthtuthao`j w`jjs ` bm`jjfoif. Ymfopfapjf s`y tm`t tmfy fokay iahoi car baccff, ht hs tmf fxpfrhfobf ac drhoghoi ` bup ac baccff ho ` lusy sabh`jsftthoi `w`y crae tmfhr usu`j jhvhoi `rf` tm`t tmfy `rf rfcfrrhoi ta, oat m`vhoi ` sabh`j thef whtm ` crhfod.Tmfhr `bthvhthfs `rf ari`ohzfd ly st`cc `od `ttfodfd ly atmfr rfshdfots oat ac tmfhr bmaashoi. Tmf drf`eac dfvfjaphoi rf`j crhfodsmhps `od p`rthbhp`thao ho ` o`tur`j sabh`j baeeuohty hs oat ` bmahbf tm`t pfapjfuodfrst`od wmfo tmfy jf`vf `o hosthtuthao, lut aof tm`t wf put carw`rd car tmfe `s tmfy lfiho ` ofw

jhcfstyjf ho ` ofw maef.

Dawo tmf ra`d crae tmf ^fjhb`o J`gf Bfotfr, ` prfvhaus rfshdfot jhvfs ho ` se`jj c`remausf. Mf m`d jhvfdho ` iraup sftthoi, lut ht w`s dhcbujt. Mf w`s dhsrupthvf ta atmfrs, `od tmfy wfrf `btu`jjy `cr`hd ac mhs`bthvhty jfvfj. Mf m`d trauljf baotrajjhoi mhs bthaos, `od tmhois tfodfd ta ift lragfo. Aof ac tmf st`ccho tmf maef jhvfd ao ` of`rly c`re, mfr ghds irawo, `od smf `od mfr musl`od dfbhdfd tm`t tmfy waujdlfbaef mhs b`rfihvfrs. Tad`y, tmhs e`o hs ` p`rt ac tmf rur`j baeeuohty - mf `bbaep`ohfs tmf musl`odwmfo mf m`ujs ir`ho, goaws `jj tmf c`refrs wma i`tmfr ho tmf jab`j baeeao pj`bfs ta t`jg c`rehoi, tr`vfjsta Lr`odao whtm jhvfstabg, `od fokays iftthoi aut ao tmf c re fquhpefot. Ymfo mf iafs ta tmf rfst`ur`ot

Dflly wargfd `s ` B`sf E`o`ifr `od ^rair`e E`o`ifr ar C`ehjy Rfrvhbfs `odJ`laur ar 24 yf`rs ho tmf Yfste`o \fihao a E`ohtal`. Durhoi mfr thef whtm C`ehjyRfrvhbfs smf w`s bthvfjy hovajvfd ho tmf bjasurf a fjhb`o J`gf Bfotrf od jf`d whtmtmf tr`oshthao tf`e supparthoi pfapjf ta jf`vf E`ohtal` Dfvfjapefot j Bfotrf. Rmf hsburrfotjy warghoi ar prhv`tf ifoby s st` tr`hohoi od dfvfjapefot baardho`tar`od hs tmf rfshdfot a Baeeuohty Jhvhoi Lr`odao.

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ho tawo mf hs goawo `od irfftfd ly o`ef, `od hotfr`bts whtm tmf pfapjf mf effts tmfrf. @t mausf effthoissmffp wfrf jhgfjy ta pagf tmfhr mf`ds ho tmf whodaw ta sff wm`t mf w`s up ta. Mf m`s jfd tmasf smffp hotmf c`hr p`r`dfs ho tawo, `jaoishdf atmfr baeeuohty efelfrs rhdhoi marsfs `od lhgfs, `od drhvhoi ajdtr`btars. @od j`st yf`r, mhs suppart pravhdfrs usfd `jj tmfhr @hr Ehjfs ta tr`vfj, `e`zhoijy, ly pj`of, taFdeaotao, sa mf baujd vhsht ` lratmfr tm`t mf m`s oat sffo shobf mf w`s ` bmhjd. Ht hs bjf`r ta `jj tm`t tmfsf`rf earf tm`o b`rfihvfrs, tmfy m`vf lfbaef mhs c`ehjy, `od tm`t mf hs p`rt ac tmf baeeuohty tm`t surrauods

mhe.

Ao tmf J`lar D`y wffgfod H w`s aut ta tmf baeeuohty of`r wmfrf tmf hosthtuthao w`s. @ wae`o H goawm`d sf`rbmfd car ` mausf suht`ljf car sm`rhoi whtm ` pfrsao wma offdfd suppart. Ht hs ` irf`t bauotrymausf, ho tmf ehddjf ac oawmfrf! Taiftmfr, tmfy m`d hovhtfd crhfods aut car ` muif l`rlfbuf `od p`rty.Tmfrf wfrf pfapjf wma m`d jhvfd car s `odbaothoufd hota tmf ehd 088>s. Hodhvhdu`js m`vf lfbaef i`hocujjy fepjayfd, `rf jhvhoi ho ` maef ac tmfhrawo `od `rf suppartfd ly c`ehjy `od crhfods. Vocartuo`tfjy, subm fx`epjfs `rf earf tmf fxbfpthao tm`o

B`raj @oo Lrfoo`o hs burrfotjy tmf Fxfbuthvf Dhrfbtar a \fihao`j \fshdfoth`j RfrvhbfsRabhfty wmfrf smf m`s spfot east a tmf p`st tmhrty yf`rs pj`oohoi `od dfvfjaphoibaeeuohty l`sfd rfshdfoth`j supparts whtm hodhvhdu`js whtm hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhthfs odtmfhr `ehjhfs ho Oav` Rbath`.

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tmf rujf. Tmf p`st ctffo yf`rs m`s sffo jhttjf lyw`y ac `dv`obfefot ho suppart ac tmfsf dhrfbthaosdfsphtf l`jjaaohoi w`htjhsts, c`ehjy brhsfs, `od tmffotrfobmefot ac homfrfot rhimts car tmf sabh`j `odfbaoaehb hobjushao ac pfrsaos whtm dhs`lhjhthfshotfro`thao`jjy.

Oav` Rbath` m`d oat efrfjy st`jjfd ho hts fccartsta `dv`obf dfhosthtuthao`jhz`thao, dfbhshaos wfrfe`df `od `bthaos t`gfo tm`t baotr`dhbtfd prfvhausfccarts taw`rd hobjushao. Fom`obfefots ta rfe`hohoihosthtuthaos wfrf cuodfd `od autd`tfd j`rif sb`jfiraup maefs wfrf rfpj`bfd whtm ofw baoirfi`tfb`rf jhvhoi `rr`oifefots jf`dhoi ta cffjhois accrustr`thao, `oifr `od dhshjjushaoefot. Oav`Rbath`os whtm hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhthfs `od tmfhrc`ehjhfs drf`es `od ia`js ta jhvf iaad jhvfs ac tmfhrbmaashoi m`vf lffo sthfd ly lurf`ubr`thbsystfes whtm prfsbrhpthvf sfrvhbf eadfjs, avfr`rbmhoijfihsj`thao `od pajhbhfs tm`t m`vf sfrvfd ta uodfrehof tmf pfrsao`j baotraj `od sfjc-dftfreho`thao actmf vfry pfapjf ht w`s dfshiofd ta suppart. Oat aojy hs ht fvhdfot tm`t tmf b`p`bhty ac fxhsthoi sfrvhbfshs e`rgfdjy ho`dfqu`tf, tmf sfrvhbfs tm`t fxhst da oat `jhio whtm wm`t hodhvhdu`js `od tmfhr c`ehjhfs `rfsffghoi.

@ctfr dfb`dfs ac supparthoi hodhvhdu`js whtm dhs`lhjhthfs ho aur baeeuohthfs H `e strubg ly tmf bm`jjfoifshodhvhdu`js c`bf ao ` d`hjy l`shs7 ta lf mf`rd, rfspfbtfd `od lf `ccardfd appartuohthfs iu`r`otffd ta tmfhrcfjjaw bhthzfos ta fxfrbhsf tmfhr homfrfot rhimts. Tmf f`rjy d`ys ac ey b`rffr wfrf raatfd ho tmf ^fapjf Chrsteavfefot ho Oav` Rbath`. H `e l`cfd tm`t, tmfsf tmhrty yf`rs j`tfr, tmasf ac us whtmaut dhs`lhjhthfs wmam`vf dfvfjapfd systfes, hocarefd pajhbhfs `od jfihsj`thao `od strfoitmfofd aur lurf`ubr`bhfs ho tmf o`ef

ac iaad sfrvhbf struiijf ta `pprfbh`tf tmf ofi`thvf hep`bt ac aur fccarts. Hc wf uowr`p tmf baepjfx wflwf b`jj supparts `od maofstjy fx`ehof wma ht sfrvfs ht waujd lfbaef bjf`r tm`t tmf hodhvhdu`js car wmae`jj tmhs w`s dfshiofd m`vf lfbaef jast ho tmf e`zf. Tmf pawfr homfrfot ho aur ari`ohz`thao`j mhfr`rbmhfsm`s lfbaef tm`t wmhbm, latm hotfothao`jjy `od uohotfothao`jjy, kfap`rdhzfs sabhftys `lhjhty ta iu`r`otff tmfrhimts ac pfapjf whtm dhs`lhjhthfs ta bmaasf, ta `bmhfvf sabh`j `od fbaoaehb hobjushao `od lf `ccardfd tmfhrrhimtcuj pj`bf `jaoishdf tmfhr cfjjaw bhthzfos.

F`bm ac us eust `bgoawjfdif tmf p`rt wf m`vf pj`yfd ho brf`thoi l`rrhfrs ta hobjushao. Baoshdfr`ljfsfjc-rffbthao hs rfquhrfd ta rf`bm `o fom`obfd uodfrst`odhoi ac maw tmf rajfs wf pj`y hota tmf cuturfwhjj suppart tmf fvajuthao taw`rd `o hobjushvf sabhfty. Hc pfapjf whtm dhs`lhjhthfs `rf ta lf trujy v`jufd`od rfspfbtfd wf whjj offd ta stfp `w`y crae aur pashthaos ac pawfr, e`ghoi sp`bf car pfapjf ta e`gftmfhr awo bmahbfs `od jhvf tmfhr awo jhvfs. H `e luayfd ly tmf ofw dhrfbthaos autjhofd ho Oav` Rbath`s

ra`de`p car tr`oscare`thao ac sfrvhbfs car pfrsaos whtm dhs`lhjhthfs. Ht hs lra`d ho hts sbapf taw`rd sffhoi `cuturf tm`t iu`r`otffs sabh`j `od fbaoaehb hobjushao car `jj Oav` Rbath`os. Ht hs ey shobfrf mapf tm`t whtmtmhs tr`oscare`thao hohth`thvf wf whjj whtofss hotfothao`j `od lajd `bthaos taw`rd iu`r`otffhoi irf`tfrsfjc-dhrfbthao, bmahbf `od baotraj ly pfapjf whtm dhs`lhjhthfs `od tmfhr c`ehjhfs. Oav` Rbath`os whjj offd tao`vhi`tf tmhs ofw ra`de`p ly cajjawhoi tmf jf`d ac aur cfjjaw bhthzfos whtm dhs`lhjhthfs.

@s `o hodhvhdu`j ho rfbfhpt ac supparts actfo m`s rfehodfd, hc yau w`ot ta goaw wm`t wf w`ot, yau m`vfta `sg us `od tmfo rf`jjy jhstfo ta aur `oswfr. o

Carefr Yaadj`odsrfshdfot tfjjs mhs stary

\hbm`rd EbDao`jd, ` carefr rfshdfot ac

LBs Yaadj`ods hosthtuthao m`s kust rfbfotjywrhttfo ` laag, wmhbm tfjjs mhs stary ac jhvhoiho tmf hosthtuthao. Yrhttfo `od prhotfd whtmtmf suppart ac Mf`tmfr L`x crae tmf OfwYfstehostfr Yrhtfrs Iuhjd `od Ef`im`oCfdubg, ` ir`du`tf studfot whtm tmf VLBRbmaaj ac Rabh`j Yarg, \hbm`rds laag, EyRtary, hs oaw `v`hj`ljf car purbm`sf. Baot`btpas@lhjhthfs `t 3>4->0 ta jf`ro maw yaub`o alt`ho ` bapy.

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Thef Car ` Ofw Rtary!Kamo Jard

Ho 08=2, tmf Lrhthsm Bajuelh` iavfroefot `ooauobfd tmfy wfrf bjashoi Tr`oquhjjf, `muif c`bhjhty ho G`ejaaps. Avfr tmf ofxt tmrff yf`rs, H rfsf`rbmfd tmf bjasurf prabfss`od hohth`j autbaefs car pfapjf jf`vhoi tmf hosthtuthao. @jtmauim aur rfsf`rbm

bjf`rjy smawfd tm`t pfapjf wfrf c`r lfttfr acc jhvhoi ho tmf baeeuohty, yf`rs `ctfr tmf bjasurf wf cauodtm`t east pfapjf m`d cfw rfj`thaosmhps `od e`oy baothoufd ta lf hsaj`tfd crae baeeuohty jhcf.

Ho e`oy w`ys, wm`t m`ppfofd ho Lrhthsm Bajuelh` ho tmf 08=>s `od fjsfwmfrf durhoi tmf j`st 2> yf`rs,smaws tmf jhehts ac dfhosthtuthao`jhz`thao wmfo ht hs oat `bbaep`ohfd ly ` p`r`dhie smhct ho tmf w`y wfpravhdf suppart ta pfapjf. @s ` rfsujt, e`oy pfapjf whtm dhs`lhjhthfs jhvhoi ho tmf baeeuohty baothouf talf paar, m`vf cfw crhfods, `od `rf actfo sfirfi`tfd crae baeeuohty jhcf. @jlfrt Fhostfho put ht lfst wmfomf s`hd, Tmf shiohb`ot praljfes wf c`bf b`ooat lf sajvfd `t tmf s`ef jfvfj ac tmhoghoi wf wfrf `t wmfowf brf`tfd tmfe.

Iavfroefots `od east sfrvhbf pravhdfrs dhd oat bm`oif tmfhr tmhoghoi vfry eubm durhoi dfhosthtuthao`jhz`thao. Ho c`bt, tmf eytms tm`t gfpt pfapjf crae bm`oihoi tmfhr tmhoghoi durhoi dfhosthtuthao`jhz`thao `rftmf s`ef eytms tm`t `rf e`ghoi ht sa m`rd ta bm`oif tmf baeeuohty hosthtuthao`jhz`thao tm`t oaw fxhsts `brass tmfbauotry. Tmfsf eytms hobjudf;

Eytm #0; ^fapjf whtm baepjfx dhs`lhjhthfs rfquhrf hosthtuthao j b`rf (ar sfirfi tfd suppart).\f`jhty; Bhthzfos whtm baepjfx dhs`lhjhthfs m`vf lffo `ljf ta jhvf cujj, rhbm jhvfs ho tmf baeeuohty (ho fvfry

pravhobf)

Eytm #

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HORTHTVTHAO Y@TBM / C@JJ 02 / 02

Raef waujd s`y tmhs hs tmf w`y sabh`j bm`oif `jw`ys m`ppfos. @ se`jj iraup ac sabh`j hooav`tars smawus ` Ofw Rtary whtm tmfhr hdf`s `od tmfhr pr`bthbf. Tmf hooav`tars hosphrf us ta lf baeehttfd ta sfjc-dftfreho`thao od baeeuohty, lfb`usf tmfy goaw tm`t tmfsf v`jufs rf tmf cauod`thao ac shiohb`otbm`oif. Tmf `ssuepthao hs tm`t f`rjy `daptfrs tmfo eavf taw`rd tmf Ofw Rtary `od avfr thef, ` irauodswfjj ac suppart car tmf ofw hdf`s whjj t`gf majd.

Xft, tmhs sbfo`rha m`s lffo pj`yfd lfcarf. Tmf hooav`tars da od saef f`rjy `daptfrs ac tmfhr hdf`s, lutjhttjf fjsf bm`oifs car tmf lfttfr. Iavfroefots `rf eavhoi `t subm ` sjaw `od hobrfefot`j p`bf tm`t tmfjfssaos `od rfsf`rbm ac tmf sabh`j hooav`tars `rf sfjdae lfhoi felr`bfd. R`djy, tmf j`bg ac hepftus taw`rd` Ofw Rtary ef`os tm`t sfrvhbf pravhdfrs wma rfshst p`r`dhie bm`oif m`vf thef ta ari`ohzf `i`host tmfbm`oif. Fvfo saef c`ehjhfs `rf oaw sffghoi ajd stary sajuthaos, shobf tmf praehsf ac ` Ofw Rtary dafs oatm`vf straoi pajhby `od cuodhoi suppart. Ta e`gf e`ttfrs warsf, iavfroefots m`vf typhb`jjy rfcusfd tarf-`jjab`tf rfsaurbfs crae tmf ajd stary ta Ofw Rtary hocr`strubturfs.

H mapf tm`t bjashoi `jj hosthtuthaos ho B`o`d` b`o lf `o hepftus car earf baobfrtfd `bthao. Yf offd straoio`thao`j `od pravhobh`j vahbfs spf`ghoi car ` Ofw Rtary. Ymhjf ht hs dhcbujt ta lf apthehsthb ho tmf jhimtac tmf burrfot rf`jhty, wf b`o lf hosphrfd ly I`odmh, wma rfehodfd us ta rfe`ho mapfcuj `od warg whtmatmfrs ta lf tmf bm`oif wf rfquhrf ho tmf warjd. o

Tmf \aats a ^asshljf @othdatfs ta Tad`ys M`reujHosthtuthao`j Bujturf ho tmf BaeeuohtyEhbm`fj K. Gfodrhbg ^mD

Brhthqufs ac hosthtuthao`jhz`thao m`vf tfodfd ta lf cabusfd ao tmf sftthois tmfesfjvfs r`tmfr tm`o tmfuodfrjyhoi `od typhb`jjy uobaosbhaus efot`jhty tm`t brf`tfs bustadh`j prfabbup`thaos, ofijfbt, `lushvftrf`tefot `od fvfotu`j dfmue`ohz`thao. Yf b`o sff tmhs earf bjf`rjy oaw `s wf whtofss tmf s`efpmfoaefo` e`ohcfst `ofw ho ehoh-hosthtuthaos `od fvfo ho aur pfrsao`jhzfd hosthtuthaos car aof dffp

whtmho baeeuohthfs. Luhjdhois `rf earf t`oihljf tm`o lfjhfcs, `tthtudfs `od hdfajaihfs, yft ht hs tmf j`ttfrtm`t wf eust cabus ao.

Tmfrf wfrf ho tmf p`st, wm`t e`oy `t tmf thef waujd m`vf b`jjfd iaad hosthtuthaos, eubm `s tmfrfwfrf lfttfr `od warsf pfapjf warghoi ho hosthtuthao`j sftthois. Tmhs v`rh`lhjhty ho tmf bm`r`btfr achosthtuthao`jhz`thao waujd oat m`vf lffo fvhdfot hc tmf shepjhsthb hdf` tm`t fovhraoefots fothrfjy prfdhbt`od dfof tthtudfs w`s qufsthaofd. Rhehj`rjy, ho tmf prfsfot, oat jj pfrsao`jhzfd suppart rr`oifefots hotmf baeeuohty m`vf ` ehoh-hosthtuthao`j ftmas ta tmfe, tmfrfly hodhb`thoi tm`t dffp sft `tthtudho`j c`btarsc`varhoi oao-hosthtuthao`j dfvfjapefot`j efot`jhthfs od baodubt rf jsa prfsfot, v`rh`ljf ho o`turf odpatfoth`jjy `ljf ta lf strfoitmfofd.

Ehbm`fj K. Gfodrhbg mD hs o hodfpfodfot hotfro`thao`j baosujt`ot ho mue`o sfrvhbfs`od baeeuohty warg s ht rfj`tfs ta ihoi, dhs`lhjhty od efot`j mf`jtm. Mhs hotfrfsts,hovajvfefots od wrhthois m`vf hobjudfd jf`dfrsmhp, sfrvhbf qu`jhty, tmf brf`thao as`fiu`rds ar vujofr`ljf pfrsaos, sabh`j hotfir`thao, bm`oif, hooav`thao, v`jufs,`dvab`by, tmf rajf a hodhvhdu`j pfrsaos `od se`jj iraups ho brf`thoi `dv`obfs, fv`ju`thao,`jtfro`thvfs ta lurf`ubr`by, pfrsao`jhzfd ppra`bmfs ta supparthoi pfapjf, od rfare hotmf mue`o sfrvhbf cfjd eaoist atmfrs.

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04 / HORTHTVTHAO Y@TBM / C@JJ 02

Oaoftmfjfss, wf m`vf rfpf`tfdjy `btfd `s hc uobaosbhaus dfv`juhoi `tthtudfs `od v`jufs `rf oat irf`tjypraljfe`thb ho tfres ac maw vujofr`ljf pfapjf whjj jhgfjy ift trf`tfd. Eubm ac tmhs o`hvft `laut tmf rajfac v`jufs ho iuhdhoi baodubt hs duf ta ` c`hjurf ta ir`sp tm`t mue`o lfhois `rf b`p`ljf ac latm vhrtufs `odfvhjs `od car tmf carefr ta prfv`hj tmf lfttfr shdf ac aur o`turf offds baost`ot rfhocarbfefot. Ht hs ` ihvfotm`t pfrsao`j bm`r`btfr `od hotfirhty l`sfd ao pashthvf v`jufs whjj `jw`ys lf `t rhsg ac lfhoi baepraehsfdly tmf baodhthaos ac jhcf. Vojfss tmfsf v`jufs `od tmf rfsajvf ta jhvf tmfe `rf strfoitmfofd rfpf`tfdjy ho

pfapjf, tmfo wf b`o fxpfbt ` j`rifjy uorfbaiohzfd yhfjdhoi ta tmf f`shfst, jf`st dfe`odhoi `od bustadh`jbaodubt ho tmasf pfapjf wma `rf hovajvfd whtm latm prfsfot `od cuturf sfrvhbfs. Tmhs hs `s truf car tmasfhodhrfbtjy hovajvfd ho jfihthe`thoi sfrvhbfs `s ht hs car tmasf hovajvfd ho m`ods ao rajfs, `s hosthtuthao`jbujturf m`s `jw`ys lffo latm fxpjhbhtjy `od t`bhtjy dfcfodfd `t tmf mhimfst jfvfjs ac sabhfty j`rifjy tmrauimho`bthao `od dfoh`j.

Hc wf `rf ta bm`oif tmf prfsfot brhthquf crae sajfjy ` j`efot `laut fefrihoi hosthtuthao`j baodubt ho `oastfoshljy pfrsao bfotfrfd fr`, ht waujd carbf us ta m`vf ta o`ef `od pursuf ` earf fxpjhbht sfosf ac wm`t`rf cuod`efot`jjy dfshr`ljf `tthtudfs `od baodubt `od ta earf baosbhausjy `od tmarauimjy t`gf ao tmfbm`jjfoifs tmfy felady.

\fefelfrhoi tm`t eubm ac tmf dfohthao ac tmf efot`jhty `od dfshr`ljfbaodubt tm`t iuhdfd f`rjhfr `oth-hosthtuthao`j tmhoghoi w`s fxpjhbhtjy j`hd autho sabh`j rajf v`jarhz`thao tmfary (carefrjy oare`jhz`thao tmfary), `od tm`t acshehj`rjy fxpjhbht v`jufs arhfotfd iuhd`obf, wf b`o sff tm`t tmf baep`r`thvfdfbjhof ho tmhs fepm`shs m`s jfct ` wmajf ofw ifofr`thao ac pfapjf vujofr`ljfly m`vhoi ta rfjy sajfjy ao j`rifjy hofxpjhbht hdfajaihb`j baostrubts cariuhd`obf. Tmfsf `rf dfofd sa v`iufjy tm`t tmfy `rf oat eubm earf tm`orf`ssurhoi sjai`os r`tmfr tm`o tmf earf fxpjhbht `od bm`jjfoihoi dfe`odsupao aur baodubt tm`t w`s fxfepjhfd ly systfe`thb tmfarhfs subm `s sabh`jrajf v`jarhz`thao. Tmfsf hobjudf sjai`os subm `s baeeuohty hobjushao,efelfrsmhp, bhthzfosmhp, pfrsao bfotfrfdofss, sabh`j oftwargs, sfjc dhrfbtfd `od atmfroflujausjy careuj`tfd psfuda v`jufs hota wmhbm wf b`o prakfbt wm`tfvfr wf pjf`sf, shobf tmfy dfe`od

oatmhoi spfbhb crae us, yft tmfy `rf sueeaofd rauthofjy ta pravhdf jfihthe`thao `od alcusb`thao car `jje`oofr ac prfsfot fxprfsshaos ac hosthtuthao`j baodubt whtmho fvfryd`y jhcf ho tmf baeeuohty. Ho baotr`st,carefr baostrubts tm`t wfrf eubm earf fxpjhbht `od brhthb`j ac us subm `s dfmue`ohz`thao, dfprhv`thao acrhimts `od `lushvfofss rfbaiohzfd tmf rf`jhty ac pfrshstfot sabh`j dfv`ju`thao `od tmf m`re ht b`usfs. Tmfsf`jsa prfsbrhlfd rfefdhfs tm`t rfjhfd mf`vhjy ao v`jufs, baosbhausofss `od t`ghoi pfrsao`j rfspaoshlhjhty tavhfw `od trf`t pfapjf ho v`juhoi w`ys h.f. supparthoi v`jufd sabh`j rajfs.

Tmfrf `rf alvhausjy patfoth`jjy jfihthe`tf usfs car `oy ac tmfsf tfres, lut aur ofxt ifofr`thao acbaobfptu`j `od v`jufs jf`dfrs whjj offd ta lf eubm earf cartmbaehoi ho spfjjhoi aut baoshdfr`ljy earfbjf`rjy wm`t tfres jhgf tmfsf `rf ef`ot ta ef`o ho tfres ac pashthvf baodubt `od wm`t `rf baobfhv`ljypfrvfrsf dhstarthaos ac tmfhr ef`ohoi. Yf b`ooat dfcfod `od upmajd tmf jhcf patfoth`j `od wartm ac pfapjf`t irf`t rhsg ac sabh`j dfv`ju`thao `od ehstrf`tefot ly felr`bhoi b`tfiarhfs ac tmauimt tm`t j`bg ear`j

ef`ohoi `od aljhi`thao. Ao tmf baotr`ry, wf eust sff tmf rfo`hss`obf ac hosthtuthao`j baodubt `od tmffvfotu`j w`sthoi ac pfapjfs jhvfs `od patfoth`j `s lfhoi cuod`efot`jjy ` ear`j `od v`jufs c`hjhoi tm`teust lf `oswfrfd whtm fxbffdhoijy bjf`r hdf`s ac wm`t prapfr baodubt `od sfrvhbf dfshio auimt ta lf.Rmaujd wf m`vf tm`t ghod ac bj`rhty, ht whjj lf baoshdfr`ljy f`shfr ta latm t`bgjf tmf baehoi e`ohcfst`thaosac uo`bbfpt`ljf trf`tefot ac pfapjf ly fepm`shzhoi tmf qu`jhthfs `od baodubt tm`t hs passhljf ly `sghoisaeftmhoi ac aursfjvfs `od sabhfty htsfjc. o

Hosthtuthaos `rf` st`tf ac ehod

r`tmfr tm`o` pj`bf

^ftfr Ehjjhfr

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HORTHTVTHAO Y@TBM / C@JJ 02 / 06

Fvfryaof Y`ots ta LfjaoiBaoohf J`urfo-Lawhf

FSF\XAOF Y@OTR TA LFJAOI. Yf v`juf lfhoi ` p`rt ac c`ehjhfs,ofhimlaurmaads, ` iraup ac pffrs `t sbmaaj, ` iraup ac bajjf`iufs `t warg, bjuls`od sparts tf`es, `od m`vhoi crhfods `od ofhimlaurs wma b`rf `od jaag aut carus. Vocartuo`tfjy, pfapjf whtm `o hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhty `rf actfo jfct aut

mhddfo, fxbjudfd ar gfpt sfp`r`tfd crae tmf rfst ac tmfhr baeeuohthfs. Ymhjf e`oy bauotrhfs m`vf t`gfo

stfps ta bjasf j`rif rfshdfoth`j hosthtuthaos cfw m`vf `bmhfvfd rf`j hobjushao ho tmf baeeuohty.

Tm`ts wmy Hobjushao Hotfro`thao`j cauimt car tmf rhimt ta lf hobjudfd ho tmf baeeuohty, ta lf rfbaiohsfd`s ` l`shb mue`o rhimt car pfapjf whtm dhs`lhjhthfs ho tmf VO Baovfothao ao tmf \himts ac ^fapjf YhtmDhs`lhjhthfs (B\^D).

@rthbjf 08 ac tmf (B\^D) `rthbuj`tfs tmf rhimt ta Jhvf Hodfpfodfotjy `od lf Hobjudfd ho tmf Baeeuohty. Htaljhifs iavfroefots `od sabhfthfs ta;

Fo`ljf pfapjf ta e`gf bmahbfs `laut maw `od wmfrf tmfy jhvf7

^ravhdf suppart sa tm`t pfapjf wma m`vf ` dhs`lhjhty b`o jhvf ho tmf baeeuohty7 `od

Fosurf tm`t e`hostrf`e sfrvhbfs `od systfes `rf `v`hj`ljf `od `bbfsshljf ta pfapjf whtm dhs`lhjhthfsao `o fqu`j l`shs whtm atmfrs.

Ho aur rfbfot Ijal`j B`ep`hio ao @rthbjf 08, pfapjf whtm hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhthfs `od tmfhr c`ehjhfs crae`rauod tmf warjd rfpartfd tm`t dfsphtf saef iaad fx`epjfs `od pr`bthbfs, tmfrf hs oa bauotry ho tmf warjdwmfrf tmf ia`js ac jhvhoi `od lfhoi hobjudfd ho tmf baeeuohty m`vf lffo cujjy `bmhfvfd. Ho tmf `lsfobf acsfrvhbfs `od o`tur`j supparts ho tmf baeeuohty `od tmf c`hjurf ac baeeuohthfs ta luhjd hobjushvf systfes,tmf v`st e`karhty ac pfapjf whtm hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhthfs `rauod tmf warjd dfpfod ao tmfhr c`ehjhfs carjhcfjaoi suppart `od b`rf.

Dfsphtf tmf praehsf ac tmf Baovfothao `od @rthbjf 08 tmf rf`jhty car tmf v`st e`karhty ac pfapjf whtmhotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhthfs hs tm`t tmfy `rf `jeast `jw`ys dfohfd tmf rhimt ta e`gf dfbhshaos `laut wmfrf

`od whtm wmae tmfy w`ot ta jhvf. Tmfy m`vf jhttjf ar oa `bbfss ta sfrvhbfs `od supparts (atmfr tm`o tmasfpravhdfd ly tmfhr c`ehjhfs) `od tmfy `rf fxbjudfd crae p`rthbhp`thoi `od baotrhluthoi ho tmfhr baeeuohthfslfb`usf baeeuohty supparts `rf oat wfjbaehoi ar `bbaeead`thoi `od/ar lfb`usf tmfy j`bg tmf suppartsofbfss`ry ta usf tmfsf sfrvhbfs (f.i., `bbfsshljf tr`ospart`thao, pfrsao`j supparts, o`obh`j b`p`bhty).

Ymhjf e`oy hssufs fefrifd crae tmf bajjfbthao ac fxpfrhfobfs `od goawjfdif ac pfapjf whtm hotfjjfbtu`jdhs`lhjhthfs `od tmfhr c`ehjhfs tm`t wfrf sm`rfd ho aur Ijal`j B`ep`hio, tmf bfotr`j efss`ifs crae sfjc-`dvab`tfs `od c`ehjhfs wfrf;

Baoohf J`urho-Lawhf hs Fxfbuthvf Dhrfbtar a Hobjushao Hotfro`thao`j wmhbm hsrfbaiohzfd ly tmf VO s tmf ijal`j ari`ohz thao a pfapjf whtm hotfjjfbtu`jdhs`lhjhthfs od tmfhr `ehjhfs. Hobjushao Hotfro`thao`j m`s avfr > o`thao`j efelfrari`ohz`thaos ho 006 bauotrhfs. Baoohf jfd Hobjushao Hotfro`thao`js rfprfsfot`thaos `ttmf VO @d Mab Baeehttff effthois tm`t jfd ta tmf ofw VO Baovfothao.

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Bmahbf ^fapjf whtm hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhthfs rfquhrf `od m`vf tmf rhimt ta bmahbf `od baotraj `laut wmfrftmfy jhvf `od whtm wmae7 tmfy m`vf tmf rhimt ta suppart ho tmfhr dfbhshao e`ghoi `od tmfy m`vf tmf rhimtta bmaasf crae tmf s`ef r`oif ac apthaos tm`t atmfrs ho tmfhr baeeuohty m`vf.

Ruppart Ta jhvf `od lf hobjudfd ho tmf baeeuohty hodhvhdu`js offd dhs`lhjhty rfj`tfd sfrvhbfs `odsupparts ao ` d`y ta d`y l`shs. Raef ac tmasf sfrvhbfs `rf burrfotjy st`tf spaosarfd lut ho tmf v`st e`karhty

ac b`sfs tmfy baef crae c`ehjhfs. C`ehjhfs offd suppart crae iavfroefots `od baeeuohthfs ta pj`y tmfhrrajf ho praeathoi tmf hobjushao ac tmfhr c`ehjy efelfr hota tmf baeeuohty.

Hobjushao Vojfss baeeuohthfs `rf ari`ohzfd ta lf hobjushvf ac pfapjf whtm dhs`lhjhthfs tmrauimfdub`thao, fepjayefot, sabh`j, bujtur`j `od pajhthb`j prabfssfs, hovfstefots ho sfrvhbfs `jaof whjj oatfo`ljf tmf rf`jhz`thao ac tmf rhimt ta jhvf `od lf hobjudfd ho tmf baeeuohty.

Ta `bmhfvf rf`j hobjushao ho aur baeeuohthfs, iavfroefots, sfrvhbf pravhdfrs `od baeeuohty `dvab`tfswhjj m`vf ta eavf `w`y crae ` cabus ao sfirfi`tfd `od spfbh`jhzfd sfrvhbfs taw`rds str`tfihfs tm`t foi`ifbaeeuohty p`rtofrs ho t`ghoi rfspaoshlhjhty car hobjushao. Hostf`d ac fepjayefot bfotrfs car pfapjf whtmdhs`lhjhthfs, wf offd fepjayfrs `od fepjayefot `ifobhfs ta hobjudf pfapjf whtm dhs`lhjhthfs7 hostf`d acmaushoi car pfapjf whtm dhs`lhjhthfs, wf offd maushoi ho tmf baeeuohty ta lf `bbfsshljf `od `ccard`ljf tapfapjf whtm dhs`lhjhthfs `od hostf`d ac pravhdhoi aof shzf ts `jj sfrvhbfs, wf offd ta brf`tf sfrvhbfs tm`trfspaod ta `od `rf `bbauot`ljf car effthoi tmf offds ac hodhvhdu`js. o

Crae ` Sahbf ta ` EavfefotRm`of M`dd`d

^fapjf Chrst ac B`o`d` lfjhfvfs tm`t pfapjf smaujd fxfrbhsf tmfhr rhimt ta vahbf`od bmahbf ho bmaashoi wmfrf tmfy jhvf `od whtm wmae tmfy jhvf. Yf lfjhfvf tm`t`jj pfapjf b`o jhvf whtmho tmfhr baeeuohty, whtm `ppraprh`tf supparts. Yf lfjhfvftm`t oa pfrsao, rfi`rdjfss ac dhs`lhjhty, smaujd jhvf ho `oy ghod ac shtu`thao wmfrftmfy `rf gfpt `p`rt crae tmf baeeuohty.

Ymhjf ^fapjf Chrst ac B`o`d` cabusfs ao `rf`s subm `s fepjayefot, hobjushvf fdub`thao, jfi`j b`p`bhty,`od r`hshoi `w`rfofss ao hssufs c`bfd ly B`o`dh`os j`lfjjfd whtm `o hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhty, tmf fssfoth`j

barf ac aur eavfefot hs tmf rhimt ta jhvf ho tmf baeeuohty. ^fapjf Chrst ac B`o`d` arhiho`jjy st`rtfd ho `Lrhthsm Bajuelh` hosthtuthao ly pfapjf wma jhvfd ho tmfrf `od w`otfd ta ift aut. Tmfy dhdot kust w`ottm`t car tmfesfjvfs. Tmfy w`otfd ` bauotry wmfrf hosthtuthaos wfrf oat p`rt ac tmf jhvfs ac B`o`dh`os whtmhotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhthfs.

Yf m`vf usfd fvfry taaj `v`hj`ljf `od fvfo brf`tfd ` cfw ac aur awo tm`t waujd warg taw`rds lrhoihoipfapjf maef ta baeeuohty. Tmf prairfss e`df ta bjasf hosthtuthaos m`s lffo m`ppfohoi jab`jjy,pravhobh`jjy od tfrrhtarh`jjy, o`thao`jjy, od hotfro`thao`jjy. fapjf Chrst efelfrs ho B`o`d` `odwarjdwhdf m`vf lffo p`rt ac tmhs prairfss car ` jaoi thef.

Rm`of M`dd`d m`s lffo o bthvf efelfr `od vajuotffr whtm tmf fapjf Chrsteavfefot ar avfr 2> yf`rs. Burrfotjy sfrvhoi `s tmf rfshdfot a ^fapjf Chrst a

B`o`d`, Rm`of hs auodhoi efelfr a ^fapjf Chrst a R`sg`tbmfw`o od jaoi-thef`dvab`tf ar tmf hobjushao a pfapjf whtm hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhthfs ho jj spfbts a jhf.

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\himt oaw, wf `rf bjasfr ta rf`jhzhoi aur ia`js tm`o wf m`vf fvfr lffo lfcarf. Ht sffes jhgf wf `rf ao tmffdif ac tmf fod `od bhrbjhoi tmf rf jhty ac `o hosthtuthao-crff B`o`d`. Ymfo wf ift tmfrf, wf whjj bfjflr`tfho aur vhbtary. Yf whjj d`obf `od shoi. Yf whjj eauro tmasf wma dhd oat survhvf tmf hosthtuthaos. Yfwhjj rfefelfr tmasf wma dfdhb`tfd tmfhr jhvfs ta tmhs b`usf lut `rf oat mfrf ta sff ht rf`jhzfd. Yf whjjrfefelfr tmf pfapjf wma efotarfd us, wma jht aur rf ar gfpt ht lrhimt, tmf aofs wma smawfd us tmf wmy,`od t`uimt us tmf w`y.

Tmfo wf whjj aobf `i`ho i`tmfr aur rfsaurbfs, baef taiftmfr `od e`gf aur ofxt pj`o. Lfb`usf hc yaulfjhfvf tm`t bjashoi j`rif, rfd lrhbg luhjdhois w`rfmaushoi tmaus`ods ac pfapjf `brass tmhs bauotry ef`ostm`t pfapjf oaw m`vf baotraj avfr tmfhr jhvfs `od tmfhr d`y-ta-d`y dfbhshaos, tmfo yau `rf s`djy ehst`gfo.Bjashoi hosthtuthaos hs aojy tmf rst stfp. Hts ` iaad rst stfp, lut ly oa ef`os hs ht tmf j`st. Yf offd tarfehod aursfjvfs tm`t wf `rf oa bjasfr ta lfhoi `o hosthtuthao crff B`o`d` tm`o wf wfrf 2> yf`rs `ia. Tmfluhjdhois `rf kust m`rdfr ta od oaw.

Crff aur ^fapjf! o

Oa Aof Fvfr R`hd Tm`t ht Yaujd Lf F`sy[`o` E`rhf Jutcyy`, ^mD

Carty yf`rs `ia, wmfo tmf hepftus ta bjasf tmf j`rif hosthtuthaos car pfapjf whtmhotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhthfs lfi`o ta lf cfjt, wf `ssuefd tm`t ht w`s tmf rhimt tmhoi tada. Bmhjdrfo smaujd jhvf whtm tmfhr c`ehjhfs, `ttfod sbmaaj `od atmfr `bthvhthfs,`od e`gf ` baotrhluthao ta tmfhr baeeuohty `s `dujts. Tmhs w`s tmf oare`j,fxpfbtfd `od typhb`j tmhoi car fvfryaof fjsf, `od sa ht smaujd lf car tmasf whtmhotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhthfs. Ymhjf oa aof s`hd tm`t tmhs tr`oshthao waujd lf f`sy, east

ac us pral`ljy tmauimt tm`t ht w`s `t jf`st passhljf. @od wf dfdhb`tfd aursfjvfs ta tmhs warg. @s p`rfots,`od c`ehjy efelfrs, wf w`otfd ` iaad jhcf car aur d`uimtfrs `od saos, `jj ac tmfe, wmftmfr ar oattmfy jhvfd whtm ` dhs`lhjhty. @s hodhvhdu`js wma wargfd ar vajuotffrfd ho tmf fjd, wf baujd sff tmfdhccfrfobf ` baeeuohty arhfot`thao m`d car tmf pfapjf wf sfrvfd `od car us `s wfjj. Tmasf whtm hotfjjfbtu`jdhs`lhjhthfs `jsa tajd us tmfhr `sphr`thaos car tmfhr awo jhvfs. Ht w`s f`shfr ta mf`r saef pfapjf tm`o atmfrs,

lut wf sjawjy jf`rofd maw ta p`y lfttfr `ttfothao.

Ra wm`t m`ppfofd1 Tad`y ho E`ohtal`, saef tmhois m`vf bm`oifd. Ho >>, tmf pravhobf ac E`ohtal`bjasfd aof hosthtuthao, tmf ^fjhb`o J`gf Tr`hohoi Bfotrf, wmfrf 38 hodhvhdu`js wfrf mausfd. Shrtu`jjy `jjbmhjdrfo whtm hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhthfs da jhvf whtm tmfhr c`ehjhfs `od `ttfod sbmaaj. East ac tmfsf bmhjdrforfbfhvf tmfhr fdub`thao ho typhb`j bj`ssraaes `od sbmaaj dhvhshaos `od fdub`tars j`rifjy `bbfpt tmhsrfspaoshlhjhty. Tmf @efodefot ta tmf ^uljhb Rbmaajs @bt (>6) pravhdfs ` bjf`r e`od`tf ta c`jj l`bg ao,smaujd tmhs pravf ofbfss`ry.

[`o` E`rhf Jutcyy`, ^mD, hs ` prafssar `od @ssabh`tf Df`o rfspaoshljf ar rfsf`rbm`od ir`du`tf prair`es t tmf C`bujty a Fdub`thao t tmf Vohvfrshty a E`ohtal`. Mfraoiahoi rfsf`rbm hotfrfsts rfe`ho tmf `btars tm`t mfjp ar mhodfr tmf ujj p`rthbhp`thaoa hodhvhdu`js whtm hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhthfs ho tmf baeeuohty. Rmf m`s lffo hovajvfdwhtm tmf baeeuohty jhvhoi eavfefot shobf 089

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@s tmfsf bmhjdrfo iraw up, tmf struiijfs car ` cujjy hotfir`tfd jhcf ho tmf baeeuohty `rf earf alvhaus.Raef `dujts baothouf ta jhvf whtm tmfhr c`ehjhfs, ar ao tmfhr awo, ar ho `ifoby-apfr`tfd iraup maefs,`p`rtefots ar sa b`jjfd castfr c`ehjhfs. East `ttfod ` v`rhfty ac d`y prair`es, saef ac wmhbm `rf warghe`ifd, hc oat rf`j warg. Cfwfr rfbfhvf `sshst`obf ta od, `od gffp, kals wmfrf hodhvhdu`js rfbfhvf ` c`hrw`if `od rfj`tfd lfofts, `od `rf `ljf ta warg `jaoishdf tmfhr oaodhs`ljfd pffrs. @dujts e`y spfodearf ac tmfhr thef whtm atmfr sfrvhbf rfbhphfots `od jfss thef whtm c`ehjy `od oaodhs`ljfd hodhvhdu`js.

Dfsphtf jfihsj`thao tm`t hs suppasfd ta iu`r`otff ` ef`surf ac sfjc-dftfreho`thao, cfw `dujts whtmhotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhthfs `rf `ljf ta fccfbthvfjy pursuf ar fokay tmf s`ef appartuohthfs ac oaodhs`ljfd pffrs.Fvfo wmfo baoshdfrfd jfi`jjy baepftfot, `dujts whtm hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhthfs e`y lf rfcusfd sajf baotrajac tmfhr l`og `bbauot `od passfsshaos. Tmfy e`y lf rfquhrfd ta m`vf saefaof fjsf ihvf baosfot car kust`laut fvfrytmhoi. Tmfsf pr`bthbfs `rf ef`ot ta hodfeohcy `oatmfr pfrsao ar `ifoby, r`tmfr tm`o sfrvf `s `ef`surf ac `ppraprh`tf suppart. Tmfsf hodhvhdu`js r`rfjy m`vf ` rf`j s`y ho tmf sfrvhbfs tmfy rfbfhvf. Tmhsef`os tm`t tmfy e`y oat lf `ljf ta (mfjp) dfbhdf wmfrf tmfy jhvf, ar wmae tmfy jhvf `od `ssabh`tf whtm.

Maw fx`btjy dhd wf `rrhvf `t tmhs pj`bf1 J`ws, rfiuj`thaos, pajhbhfs, ehsshao `od v`jufs st`tfefots`jj suiifst aof tmhoi, yft aur pr`bthbf suiifsts `oatmfr. Ymfo wf p`y `ttfothao ta wm`t pfapjf whtmhotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhthfs `rf `btu`jjy iftthoi `od wm`t tmfhr jhvfs `rf trujy jhgf `s appasfd ta wm`t atmfrss`y tmfy `rf iftthoi, wf e`y od cfwfr `dv`obf tm`o wf m`d mapfd car carty yf`rs `ia. Tmf pravhobfac E`ohtal` sthjj apfr`tfs (dhrfbtjy ar vh` ` oat car prat baeeuohty la`rd cuodfd ly tmf iavfroefot)twa hosthtuthaos ho tmhs pravhobf, o`efjy tmf E`ohtal` Dfvfjapefot`j Bfotrf `od tmf Rt. @e`ot Bfotrf,maushoi `ppraxhe`tfjy 46> efo, waefo `od bmhjdrfo. Ht smaujd lf oatfd tm`t Rt. @e`ot `jsa apfr`tfssfvfr`j baeeuohty pj`bfd iraup maefs `s wfjj, `od tmf ari`ohz`thao pj`os ta suppart rfshdfots wmaw`ot ta jhvf ho tmf baeeuohty ta da sa. Mawfvfr, pajhthbh`os m`vf lffo bjf`r tm`t tmfrf hs oa hotfothaota bjasf fhtmfr ac tmfsf c`bhjhthfs. Tmhs e`gfs E`ohtal` tmf aojy pravhobf baeehttfd ta tmf hosthtuthao`jeadfj tm`t apfr`tfs `jaoishdf baeeuohty sfrvhbfs. @s tmf hosthtuthao`j eadfj m`s oat lffo v`jhd`tfd `s` pashthvf aof car rfshdfots ly rfsf`rbm (sff, car fx`epjf Khe Baorays warg `t www.autbaef`o`jyshs.bae) ar jfi`j prfbfdfot (sff @rthbjf 08 ac tmf VO Baovfothao ac tmf \himts ac ^frsaos whtm Dhs`lhjhthfs), tmfv`rhaus iavfroefots ac E`ohtal` m`vf prfsue`ljy m`d atmfr r`thao`jfs car tmhs aoiahoi baeehtefot. Hths goawo tm`t saef c`ehjhfs, `s wfjj `s ari`ohz`thaos tm`t rfprfsfot st`cc ac tmfsf c`bhjhthfs m`vf rfe`hofd

tmf east vab`j suppartfrs ac tmf hosthtuthao`j `ppra`bm.

Ymhjf vhihj`obf `od `bthao `rf sthjj offdfd ta baocraot tmasf wma rfe`ho baeehttfd ta hosthtuthaos carpfapjf whtm hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhthfs, wf offd ta lf fqu`jjy `ttfothvf ta tmf shtu`thao ac tmasf wma dajhvf ho tmf baeeuohty `s wfjj. Voofbfss`ry `od passhljy hjjfi`j baostr`hots rfe`ho ho pj`bf car e`oy.East hodhvhdu`js whtm hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhthfs whjj offd supparts (wmftmfr tmfsf `rf p`hd ar uop`hd,`ifoby efdh`tfd ar oat) ta jhvf iaad jhvfs. Tmf offd car suppart smaujd oat offdjfssjy sulkfbt tmfe tasupfruaus avfrshimt od supfrvhshao. Yf offd ta m`vf foauim rfspfbt od pprfbh`thao car tmf fssfoth`jmue`oofss ac hodhvhdu`js whtm hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhthfs ta baeeht aursfjvfs ta fodhoi tmf succfrhoi tmfyfxpfrhfobf `t aur m`ods. Oa aof fvfr s`hd tm`t ht waujd lf f`sy. Lut ht whjj lf wartm ht, `od ht hs sthjj tmfrhimt tmhoi ta da. o

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Dfhosthtuthao`jhz`thao Ym`t Dafs Kusthbf Dfe`od1Ehbm`fj L`bm

Ym`t dafs kusthbf dfe`od1 @o `if-ajd qufsthao `ppjhfd avfr tmf dfb`dfs hoB`o`d` ta uofqu`j `bbfss ta mf`jtm b`rf, ta `ddrfsshoi jaoi-tfre `od fotrfobmfdpavfrty, ta baocraothoi wm`t e`oy m`vf sffo `s bujtur`j ifoabhdf ac Chrst

O`thaos `od @larhiho`j pfapjfs ly rfshdfoth`j sbmaajs `od atmfr ef`os. Tmf tmhoi `laut `oswfrhoi wm`tdafs kusthbf dfe`od1 ho `oy p`rthbuj`r shtu`thao hs tm`t hts ofvfr ` baepjftfjy str`himtcarw`rd `oswfr.^fapjf `od iavfroefots struiijf avfr wm`t ht rfquhrfs ho ` p`rthbuj`r baotfxt. Raefthefs ` iavfroefotpajhby dfbhshao ar ` baurt rujhoi ihvf ` tfepar`ry `oswfr, lut hc ht dafsot cujjy s`thscy tmasf wmafxpfrhfobf hokusthbf, tmf b`sf hsot pfre`ofotjy bjasfd. ^ajhthb`j pmhjasapmfrs, pajhby e`gfrs `od `bthvhstsihvf `oswfrs ta tmf qufsthao tm`t tfod ta c`jj hota twa b`eps. Kusthbf rfquhrfs rfdhstrhluthao ac rfsaurbfs,ar ht rfquhrfs ofw w`ys ac rfbaiohzhoi bfrt`ho pfapjf `od iraups. Car tmasf wma s`y ht rfquhrfs latm, tmfrftfods ta lf ` thjt ho c`vaurhoi fhtmfr aof ar tmf atmfr rfdhstrhluthao ar rfbaiohthao `s ` ghod ac careuj`tm`t kusthbf rfquhrfs `t `oy p`rthbuj`r eaefot.

Ra wm`t dafs kusthbf dfe`od wmfo ht baefs ta baocraothoi tmf baoofefot ac pfapjf whtm hotfjjfbtu`j

dhs`lhjhthfs ta hosthtuthaos1 Tmfrf hs oa qufsthao tm`t ht rfquhrfs dhstrhluthao ` rf-`jjab`thao ac rfsaurbfscrae c`bhjhthfs ta pravhdhoi hodhvhdu`jhzfd supparts ta pfapjf ho w`ys tm`t o`jjy ihvf tmfe irf`tfr bmahbf`od baotraj ho tmfhr jhvfs7 `od appartuohty ta jhvf ho maefs ac tmfhr awo bmaashoi, ta e`gf crhfods, od` kal, ift baoofbtfd ta tmfhr baeeuohthfs `od rf-luhjd tmfhr jhvfs. E`oy ac us m`vf lffo warghoi caryf`rs whtm iavfroefots `od atmfr st`gfmajdfrs r`hshoi aur vahbfs `od dfe`ods, uodfrt`ghoi rfsf`rbm,j`uobmhoi baurt b`sfs, baovfohoi rauod-t`ljfs, foi`ihoi j`w `od pajhby e`gfrs, dfjhvfrhoi baeeuohtysupparts od luhjdhoi baeeuohty jf`dfrsmhp ta ift rfsaurbfs rf-dhstrhlutfd, rf-`jjab`tfd.

Yf goaw tmf kal hs sthjj oat daof. Yf sthjj m`vf j`rif c`bhjhthfs ta bjasf, `od `ctfr tmfe j`rif iraup maefs`od jhvhoi `rr`oifefots. Yf m`vf e`df prairfss, e`oy pfapjf wma wfrf hosthtuthao`jhzfd m`vf rfluhjtjhvfs `od `rf jhvhoi ho tmf baeeuohty ho w`ys tm`t wf baujdot m`vf he`ihofd ` cfw dfb`dfs `ia. Lut wf`jsa sff e`oy wma m`vf jfct tmf baoofefot ac ` j`rif c`bhjhty ta jhvf ` jhcf baoofd ho tmf baeeuohty.

@od e`oy earf jyhoi ho uoe`rgfd ir`vfs ao tmf irauods ac c`bhjhthfs. Dhs-rfspfbtfd `od `lusfd fvfo hodf`tm, oa e`rg ta rfefelfr tmfe ly. Hs rf-`jjab`thao ac rfsaurbfs sucbhfot ta da tmfe kusthbf1

Ra wm`t hs ta lf daof1 H waodfr hc ho tmf l`j`obf ac aur fccarts wf m`vf wao earf rfdhstrhluthao acrfsaurbfs tm`o rfbaostrubthao ac tmf sabh`j `od jfi`j rfbaiohthao ac pfapjf whtm hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhthfs.Vodaultfdjy `o `dv`obf ho tmf pajhthb`j rmftarhb ac hobjushao m`s lffo usfd ta kusthcy bjasurfs. @od wfwhjj baothouf ta jfvfr`if tm`t rmftarhb car earf rfdhstrhluthao ta fosurf pfapjf `bbfss iaads `od sfrvhbfs hotmf baeeuohty ac tmfhr awo bmaashoi.

Ehbm`fj L`bm hs tmf Fxfbuthvf Shbf-^rfshdfot a tmf B`o`dh`o @ssabh`thao arBaeeuohty Jhvhoi (B@BJ), od E`o`ihoi Dhrfbtar a tmf Hosthtutf ar \fsf`rbm odDfvfjapefot ao Hobjushao od Rabhfty (H\HR). Car tmf p`st twfoty-cvf yf`rs Ehbm`fjm`s uodfrt`gfo rfsf`rbm `od dfvfjapefot ao j`w, pajhbhfs `od prair`es ho B`o`d``od hotfro`thao`jjy ao w`ys ta `dv`obf tmf ujj hobjushao `od mue`o rhimts a

pfrsaos whtm dhs`lhjhthfs. Mf majds ` m.D. ho Rabhajaiy `od Fquhty Rtudhfs rae tmfAot`rha Hosthtutf ar Rtudhfs ho Fdub`thao, a tmf Vohvfrshty a Taraota.

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/ HORTHTVTHAO Y@TBM / C@JJ 02

Jab`tfd ho Arhjjh`, Aot`rha, tmf Muraoh` \fihao`j Bfotrf, w`s` pravhobh`jjy apfr`tfd rfshdfoth`j hosthtuthao car pfrsaos whtmdfvfjapefot`j dhs`lhjhthfs. Chrst apfofd ho 0=93, ht w`s o`jjybjasfd ho >8.

Ho @prhj >8, rfprfsfot`thvf pj`hothccs, carefr rfshdfots E`rhfRt`rg `od ^`trhbh` Rftm, baeefobfd ` bj`ss `bthao ao lfm`jcac tmf of`rjy 4,>>> pfapjf wma m`d jhvfd ho tmf hosthtuthaolftwffo 0846 `od >8. Rpfbhb`jjy, tmf bj`ss `bthao `jjfifd

tm`t tmf ^ravhobfs c`hjurf ta b`rf car `od pratfbt carefrrfshdfots rfsujtfd ho jass ar hokury, hobjudhoi psybmajaihb`jtr`ue`, p`ho `od succfrhoi, jass ac fokayefot ac jhcf, `odfx`bfrl`thao ac (fxhsthoi) dhs`lhjhthfs.

@ctfr `jeast 6 yf`rs ac jhthi`thao, tmf pradubthao ac avfr36,>>> dabuefots, ouefraus eathaos, prf-trh`js od c`hjfdefdh`thaos, tmf baeeao hssufs trh`j w`s sbmfdujfd ta o`jjylfiho. @s prabffdhois wfrf sft ta lfiho mawfvfr `o mhstarhb

Rfttjfefot \f`bmfd ho Muraoh` @lusf J`wsuhtRurvhvars a tmf Muraoh` \fihao`j Bfotrf (M\B) ta co`jjy rfbfhvf tmf kusthbftmfy m`vf lffo dfe`odhoi rae tmf Aot`rha iavfroefot ar yf`rs.

Mawfvfr, ho dahoi sa m`s sabhfty iavfroefots, baeeuohthfs, tmf baurts, sbmaajs, fepjayfrs, uohaos,pajhthb`j p`rthfs yft baef c`bf-ta-c`bf whtm tmf bfoturhfs ac ehsrfbaiohthao ac pfapjf whtm hotfjjfbtu`jdhs`lhjhthfs, `od wm`t tm`t m`s bast1 Hs ht foauim tm`t tmf j`st daar, ac tmf j`st w`rd, ac tmf j`st hosthtuthaobjasf1 Hs ht foauim tm`t wf tf`r tmf luhjdhois dawo1 Hs ht foauim tm`t pfapjf m`vf eavfd ta tmfbaeeuohty `od `rf oaw jhvhoi eubm lfttfr jhvfs, ar `t jf`st earf pfapjf `rf, `od car tmasf tm`t `rfot yft`t jf`st wf goaw tmf pajhbhfs ac rfdhstrhluthao tm`t b`o mfjp e`gf tm`t m`ppfo1 H daot tmhog sa.

Tmfrf hs ` gfrofj ac kusthbf ho tmf `pajaihfs wf mf`rd crae tmf Iavfroefot ac L.B. ta tmf rfshdfots acYaadj`ods, `od ho tmf `othbhp`tfd `pajaiy crae tmf Iavfroefot ac Aot`rha ho tmf `ooauobfefot ac `sfttjfefot ho rfspaosf ta tmf bj`ss-`bthao suht ly carefr rfshdfots ac tmf Muraoh` c`bhjhty. @s rfshdfots holatm b`sfs s`hd, `pajaihfs `rfot foauim. Lut `rf tmf b`sm sfttjfefots tmf rfdhstrhluthao ac rfsaurbfs foauim fhtmfr1

Ey lfjhfc hs tm`t tmf hosthtuthao`jhzfd p`ttfros ac sabh`j `od jfi`j ehsrfbaiohthao ac pfapjf whtm hotfjjfbtu`jdhs`lhjhthfs ruo sa dffp tm`t wf offd saef w`ys ac rfstrubturhoi whdfsprf`d pfrbfpthao ho tmf c`bf acsubm mhstarhb `od systfehb `lusf ac pawfr. Tmf stfps ly latm tmf iavfroefots ac L.B. `od oaw Aot`rha`rf vfry fobaur`ihoi. Lut `s whtm tmf rst stfps ac rfbaiohzhoi tmf mhstary ac rfshdfoth`j sbmaajs ho tmhsbauotry, ar tmf hotfroefot ac K`p`ofsf B`o`dh`os ho tmf Rfbaod Yarjd Y r, wf `rf c`r crae baocraothoi tmfhokusthbf `i`host pfapjf whtm hotfjjfbtu`j dhs`lhjhthfs ho B`o`d . Trutms m`vf yft ta lf tajd, bjf`rjy mf`rd`od uodfrstaad. \fbaobhjh`thao hs c`r crae `bbaepjhsmfd. Hs ` trutm `od rfbaobhjh`thao baeehsshao p`rtac tmf `oswfr1 @ \ay`j Baeehsshao1 Ym`t dafs kusthbf dfe`od1 Jfts oat `bbfpt tad`ys sfttjfefots `stmf `oswfr taa quhbgjy. Tmfy `rf ` eaefotaus `od m`rd cauimt stfp ao tmf w`y. Ta tmasf wma e`df tmfem`ppfo aur dffpfst ir`thtudf car yaur baur`if `od tfo`bhty.

Lut kusthbf hs oat yft daof. Jfst wf carift.o

E`rhf Rj`rg (jft) od ^`trhbh` Rftm, arefr Arhjjh`rfshdfots wma taag Aot`rha iavfroefot ta baurtBrfdht; Rtfpm`ohf J`gf/B^ he`ifs

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sfttjfefot w`s o`jjy rf`bmfd f`rjy ao Rfptfelfr 09tm, lftwffo j`wyfrs car tmf Muraoh` \fihao`j Bfotrf(M\B) survhvars `od tmf ^ravhobf ac Aot`rha.

^rfjheho`ry dft`hjs ac tmf sfttjfefot, sthjj sulkfbt ta baurt `pprav`j, `rf;

@o `pajaiy ta `jj carefr rfshdfots ac Muraoh` crae tmf ^ravhobf ac Aot`rha7

$26,>>>,>>> Rfttjfefot Cuod7 Tmf ^ravhobf whjj p`y car tmf bast ac oathbf ta tmf bj`ss od `dehohstr`thao ac tmf bj`hes prabfss7 Baepfos`thao `w`rds oat sulkfbt ta t`x ar iavfroefot bj`wl bgs7 Tmf `ppjhb`thao prabfss dafs oat rfquhrf carefr rfshdfots ta tfsthcy7 Tmf dabuefots pradubfd ho tmhs b`sf whjj lf `bbfsshljf car sbmaj`rjy rfsf rbm7 `od Baeefear`thvf Hohth`thvfs hobjudhoi;

@ baeefear`thvf pj`quf ao tmf irauods ac Muraoh 7 Appartuohty ta `bbfss tmf irauods ac Muraoh`7 ^rapfr e`hotfo`obf ac tmf bfeftfry t Muraoh` `od rfihstry ac tmasf hotfrrfd7 `od Appartuohty car sbmaj`rs ta `ttfod `od `rbmhvf rthc`bts crae Muraoh`.

Vpao mf`rhoi ac tmf sfttjfefot, Muraoh` survhvar `od aof ac tmf jf`d pj`hothccs, ^`trhbh` Rftm s`hd; He sarfjhfvfd. Oaw fvfryaof whjj goaw H w`sot jyhoi `laut maw tmfy trf`tfd ef ho tm`t pj`bf. He ij`d tmfyrfiahoi ta `pajaihzf.

J`urhf J`rsao, ^rfshdfot ac tmf B`o`dh`o @ssabh`thao car Baeeuohty Jhvhoi (B@BJ) s`ys ` o`obh`jsfttjfefot, rfi`rdjfss ac `eauot, b`o ofvfr fr`sf tmf marrhb tr`ue` fxpfrhfobfd ly carefr rfshdfots,oar b`o wf `jjaw ht ta b`usf us ta carift tmf tfrrhljf mhstary ac hosthtuthaos ho tmhs bauotry - M\B lfhoi oafxbfpthao. Tmhs sfttjfefot dafs mawfvfr sfod ` pawfrcuj efss`if ta `jj iavfroefots ho tmhs bauotry tm`tshepjy bjashoi `o hosthtuthao hs oat foauim, tm`t bjasurf dafs oat fr`sf tmf yf`rs ac `lusf fxpfrhfobfd lycarefr rfshdfots, `od tm`t `o `pajaiy hs latm ofbfss`ry `od jaoi avfrduf. Ymhjf fj`tfd whtm tmf autbaef,H `e `jsa dffpjy s`ddfofd ly tmf ardf`j tm`t E`rhf `od ^`trhbh`, ao lfm`jc ac sa e`oy atmfrs, m`d tauodfria ta o`jjy ift tm`t `pajaiy.

Hs tmhs sfttjfefot foauim1 Oa. Hs tmhs sfttjfefot `od care`j `pajaiy jaoi avfrduf1 Xfs. s`ys Rm`ofM`dd`d, ^rfshdfot ac ^fapjf Chrst ac B`o`d` (^CB). Aur efelfrs, e`oy ac wmae `rf hosthtuthao`jsurvhvars, m`vf lffo car yf`rs tfjjhoi starhfs ac tmf pfrsao`j `lusfs fxpfrhfobfd wmhjf jhvhoi ho hosthtuthaos.Tmhs sfttjfefot hs hepart`ot lfb`usf ht o`jjy rfbaiohzfs tmf trutm ac aur starhfs `od tm`t iavfroefot oajaoifr hs tryhoi ta mhdf tmf c`bt tm`t marrhljf tmhois dhd ho c`bt m`ppfo ho tmf hosthtuthao. Car tm`t wf `rfir`tfcuj, `od mapf tm`t ht ihvfs carefr rfshdfots pf`bf `od tmf `lhjhty ta eavf ao whtm tmfhr jhvfs.

Tmhs T`sg Carbf baoir`tuj`tfs `od baeefods E`rhf `od ^`trhbh` car tmfhr lr`vfry `od baur`if ho pursuhoitmhs j`wsuht, `od car mfjphoi ta lrhoi saef dfirff ac bjasurf ta tmhs hssuf, car tmf e`oy tmaus`ods acpfapjf wma wfrf carbfd ta jhvf ho Muraoh`. Tmf T`sg Carbf `jsa `bgoawjfdifs tmf thrfjfss fccarts ac Khe `odE`rhjyo Daje`if wma staad lfshdf `od `jaoishdf E`rhf `od ^`trhbh` tmrauimaut tmhs prabfss.

Ht hs `jsa oatfd tm`t twa curtmfr bj`ss `bthao j`wsuhts (bfrthfd Ho 00) j`uobmfd ly carefr rfshdfots ac\hdf`u \fihao`j Bfotrf `od Rautmwfstfro \fihao`j Bfotrf, twa atmfr Aot`rha hosthtuthaos tm`t bjasfd ho>8, `rf sthjj autst`odhoi. o

@bgoawjfdifefots

B@BJ `od ^fapjf Chrst ac B`o`d` ir`tfcujjy `bgoawjfdif tmfIavfroefot ac B`o`d` (Rabh`j Dfvfjapefot ^`rtofrsmhps ^rair`e Dhs`lhjhty Baepaofot)

car supparthoi aur o`thao`j Baeeuohty Hobjushao Hohth`thvf.