Institution of Engineers Pakistan Rawalpindi - Islamabad Centre 17th Dec 2011

ENERGY MANAGEMENT -SOLUTIONS amp CHALLENGES

By Engr Arjumund A Shaikh

AKTS Consultants Group - World Bank Former Member Technical - NTC Board Ministry of IT amp Telecom

aktsaktelekomcom wwwaktelekomcom Ph92 51 2652121 Cell 92 300 8552729

EM Structure ndash Packages 17-12-2011 (arjumund)

1 Energy Scenario Scenario amp Perception on Energy crisis Root causes of Crisis ( Linked Energy Saving solutions)

2 Energy Management (EM)ndash Energy Sustainability

Sustainability Objective wrt Role of Building codesEnergy Savings Potential Identification Major SectorsBuilding Management system(BMS) amp Saving MeasuresEnergy Saving in Industry amp Assessment Methodology

3 Energy efficient Technologies-Pakistan potential4 Key Challenges in RET5 Energy Solutions (short term amp Long terms)6 ldquoClimate Changerdquo Global impact on Energy7 Panel Discussion

1EXISTING SCENARIO

ampOur Perception

about

Cash Bleeding Energy Industry

INSTALLED CAPACITY

Sector wise Consumption

(i) Energy Consumption bull Industrial Sector 291bull Agricultural Sector 143bull Commercial Sector 55 bull Government Sector 74bull House hold 442

(ii)Cost per Kwh in Rupees from Terbala 071 Ghazi Broatha 116 Basha 495

Rental 16+

Worldwide Oil Reserves-- World Energy Book

bull Peak of oil production expected 2010-2030

bull World oil economic depletion 2035-2084

bull BUT Oil use is growing 18

Energy Crisis Reasons amp Root causes

Financial Constraints Strategic Planning and Technical Failures

Lack of Investments

Solution through

Energy Management

Cash bleeding Sector FINANCAIL

bull Excessive Line LossesY RS 40 Bbull Loss due to Slow Bill RecoveryY RS 80 Bbull Late Payment Surcharge to IPPMRS 24 Bbull Fuel adjustment Charge LossY RS 24 Bbull Decrease supply of Gas to P HY RS 72 Bbull Soaring Circular debt RS 300 Bbull PSO Arrears RS 165 Bbull No heed to recover outstanding RS 300 B

RS 1000B

1 Short Gas Supply to Power Industry (Reported) ndash Power sector ( IPP ampNuclear) 28 (against 43) ndash Industry 26 (against 39) ndash Fertilizers 14 ndash Domestic 17

2 GAS Short fallbull Unaccounted for Gas (UFG) Pipe Loss increased to 26bull Gas surcharge not spent on Infra- Developmentbull Foreign Investment declined Decrease in supplies

3 GAS Crisis in Textile Industry meansbull Rs 8 B year TAX decrease bull Currency printing for Economy increased inflationbull $14 B Export $15 B Jobs at Stake-

(Industry priority)

TECHNICAL Poor Planning

TECHNICAL cont --

bull Resource exploitation- Poor Planning bull ENERGY POTENTIAL (Nepra site)

Hydel Potential 48000 MW( India 35 SriLanka 60 Pak 16) slide

Coal Potential 20000 MW ( China 70 India 56 Pak 011 ) slide

Nuclear Energy 88000 MW ( 690 MW) Wind power Potential 346000 MW ( 170 MW against 2850 MW by

2015) Solar Power Potential 29 Million MW ( 80 MW against 1600 MW by 2015) Non Implementation of Long Term Power Generation (Rental Power) Low water levels Dams De-silting Water for irrigation Stolen water etc Mismanagement (Nandipur amp Chhichokimalian )

bull Load Survey-Industry ACT-wells Demand Forecast (14) bull High transmission amp Electric Distribution Lossesbull Dormant Energy ConservationSaving (Ration Rotation)

bull Incompetency Lacking decisions Administrative Lethargy slide

bull Imbalance in Energy Mix (Priorities) slide

National Energy priorities-Indicators

2 ENERGY MANAGEMENT

Energy Management-StatementVarious studies recommend that Energy sector be driven by

two policy considerations (i) Energy efficiency and (ii) good governance This objective is met by improvements in energy efficiency and energy efficient technologies that minimize adverse impacts on the environment

bull Definition It is a Program to rationalize energy use reduce consumption cut energy costs amp carbon emissions and ensure implementation

bull Wattrdquo saved is a ldquoWattrdquo generated Better to much cheaper to save than to generate a ldquoWattrdquo

bull This means to identifying the areas of wasteful use of Energy amp taking steps to reduce the waste to a bare minimum

Sustainable Industrial amp Commercial BuildingsConservation Program

ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL- Enercon

bull Building 30

bull Industry 25

bull Agriculture 20

bull Transport 30

On Average 26

bull Achievable saving for Pakistan estimated through EEEC Over $ 32 Billion year

(EM Program features )

Building Management System (BMS)bull BMS is an energy efficient Web-based platform Building system to

provide

bull Integration Geographically dispersed sites with one NWbull Intelligent integration HVAC Access Control CCTV Lighting Energy

Management subsystems etc bull Acknowledge and review alarms with alarm processing and routing

e-mail paging etcbull Serve platform for NWs control monitoring alarming database

and log management of all building functions bull Serve cost-effective infrastructure for convergence with IT networks

(Smart Building)

bull

Building Codes- greatest potential Building codes cover Energy efficiency aspects of Buildingsbull Heating Ventilation air-conditioning(HVAC) subsystem

Lighting Insulation Glazing subsystemPower and distribution subsystemPumping subsystems

bull Energy Domestic Appliances amp Security Standardsbull Benefits of Energy Codes practices

Assists in Energy Saving Conservation Lowers Energy Bills of users Helps Save investment in Power generation Extends equipment life and reduces Maintenance cost Carbon Credits Claims due emission reduction from Conservation Beneficial to National Budget and Economy

bull Based on above considerations amp abnormally high losses the answer does not lie in increasing supply but from better Energy management- to deliver more at Lower cost

bull Buildings Consumer behaviour and transport offer the greatest potential for energy efficiency (EE)

ENERGY MANAGEMENT ndash Energy Audit

Energy Management(EM) Policy provides sense of direction to the Program and fixes Energy standards of Manufacturing System performance and Environments

Methodology Conducting Energy performance Audit and Framework of Recommendations for energy efficiency

Monitoring It is foundation On which EM is built by interviewing Examining energy profile usage energy costs Mc load Data col

Training amp Motivating Staff Energy awareness and change in attitude and behavior Education is Keys to the success to EM

Benchmarking Means to Fixing indicators of Energy Buildings Environment IndustryIndustry services Domestic Appliances

Reporting Briefing Recommendations Implementation Review Analysis EM is continuous process of improvement performance

targets to be regularly evaluated

ENERGY CONSERVATION POTENTIAL IN PAKISTAN

INDUSTRIAL SECTOR SAVING POTENTIAL ()AGRICULTURE 5-15PAPER 10GLASS CERAMIC 10-15COMMERCIAL BUILDING 10-25FOOD amp BEVERAGE 10-30TEXTILE 14-30FERTILIZER 16-30CEMENT 20-40IRON STEEL 23PETROCHEMICAL 35DOMESTIC 10-15PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICES 10

Typical Energy Saving Areas in Industrial Sectorbull Energy Savings and Electric Motors HVAC Controlsbull Energy Savings and Compressed Air Systemsbull Energy Savings and Steam Generationbull Boilersbull Energy Savings in Steam Distribution Systemsbull Energy Savings and Furnacesbull Energy Savings Through Heat Recoverybull Energy Savings Through Cogenerationbull Industry Regulatory Measures producing Energy Savingndash energy performance standardsndash building codes for the New Buildingsndash Regulatory environment conditions (CO2 )

Problems identified-Energy Audit

bull Absence of Energy Management systems bull Lack of top management commitmentbull Energy performance codes for Equipment-

(compressors cooling towers boilers pumps and fans)bull Lack of awareness about savings potential bull Lack of data and problems of benchmarkingbull Shortage of quality energy professionalsbull Training in Energy efficient Program initiativesbull Realization of Potential Savings

3 ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES

(RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY)

The Need for Renewable Energy

Projected Depletion of Current Fuels

bull OIL Reserves ndash41 Yearsbull Natural Gas ndash40 Yearsbull Coal ndash164 Years

RENEWABLE ENERGY

bull Solarbull Wind Millsbull Biogasbull Geothermalbull Wave Energybull Biomassbull Bio fuelbull Hydropower

Solar PV ndashStatus

Potential of Renewable Energy10000 MWSolar installed (for lighting amp water pumping )200Capacity varies bet 200ndash500 W Total PV generation capacity 80 kWNumber of Solar water heaters100

AEDB RESOLVE

Wind Energybull 40 of the Wind resource is in UK bull China Number One in Windbull Wind Power Potential50000 MWbull Wind turbine capacity 05-15kw

Issues Land Storage Maint Availablity

bull Types of wind turbine -Horizontal axis Turbines -Vertical Axis Turbinesbull Wind turbines installed 1300 (for 430 Coastal

houses)

AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas

(i) Number of Biogas cook stoves distributed by PCRET with annual financial savings of fuel wood worth of Rs 86 million (US$ 1 million) 90000

(ii) Number of Biogas plants installed for meeting domestic fuel needs of households 1600 Plants

Number of Plants installed by AEDB 1200 for domestic needs in the rural area of the Punjab province

Capacity of bet 5-15 cubic meters per day Annual biogas generation capacity 25 million m3 Foundation for Integrated Development Action (FIDA) amp

RSPN constructed 2047 Initiative for Rural and Sustainable Development (IRSD) amp

UNSP 150

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

1EXISTING SCENARIO

ampOur Perception

about

Cash Bleeding Energy Industry

INSTALLED CAPACITY

Sector wise Consumption

(i) Energy Consumption bull Industrial Sector 291bull Agricultural Sector 143bull Commercial Sector 55 bull Government Sector 74bull House hold 442

(ii)Cost per Kwh in Rupees from Terbala 071 Ghazi Broatha 116 Basha 495

Rental 16+

Worldwide Oil Reserves-- World Energy Book

bull Peak of oil production expected 2010-2030

bull World oil economic depletion 2035-2084

bull BUT Oil use is growing 18

Energy Crisis Reasons amp Root causes

Financial Constraints Strategic Planning and Technical Failures

Lack of Investments

Solution through

Energy Management

Cash bleeding Sector FINANCAIL

bull Excessive Line LossesY RS 40 Bbull Loss due to Slow Bill RecoveryY RS 80 Bbull Late Payment Surcharge to IPPMRS 24 Bbull Fuel adjustment Charge LossY RS 24 Bbull Decrease supply of Gas to P HY RS 72 Bbull Soaring Circular debt RS 300 Bbull PSO Arrears RS 165 Bbull No heed to recover outstanding RS 300 B

RS 1000B

1 Short Gas Supply to Power Industry (Reported) ndash Power sector ( IPP ampNuclear) 28 (against 43) ndash Industry 26 (against 39) ndash Fertilizers 14 ndash Domestic 17

2 GAS Short fallbull Unaccounted for Gas (UFG) Pipe Loss increased to 26bull Gas surcharge not spent on Infra- Developmentbull Foreign Investment declined Decrease in supplies

3 GAS Crisis in Textile Industry meansbull Rs 8 B year TAX decrease bull Currency printing for Economy increased inflationbull $14 B Export $15 B Jobs at Stake-

(Industry priority)

TECHNICAL Poor Planning

TECHNICAL cont --

bull Resource exploitation- Poor Planning bull ENERGY POTENTIAL (Nepra site)

Hydel Potential 48000 MW( India 35 SriLanka 60 Pak 16) slide

Coal Potential 20000 MW ( China 70 India 56 Pak 011 ) slide

Nuclear Energy 88000 MW ( 690 MW) Wind power Potential 346000 MW ( 170 MW against 2850 MW by

2015) Solar Power Potential 29 Million MW ( 80 MW against 1600 MW by 2015) Non Implementation of Long Term Power Generation (Rental Power) Low water levels Dams De-silting Water for irrigation Stolen water etc Mismanagement (Nandipur amp Chhichokimalian )

bull Load Survey-Industry ACT-wells Demand Forecast (14) bull High transmission amp Electric Distribution Lossesbull Dormant Energy ConservationSaving (Ration Rotation)

bull Incompetency Lacking decisions Administrative Lethargy slide

bull Imbalance in Energy Mix (Priorities) slide

National Energy priorities-Indicators

2 ENERGY MANAGEMENT

Energy Management-StatementVarious studies recommend that Energy sector be driven by

two policy considerations (i) Energy efficiency and (ii) good governance This objective is met by improvements in energy efficiency and energy efficient technologies that minimize adverse impacts on the environment

bull Definition It is a Program to rationalize energy use reduce consumption cut energy costs amp carbon emissions and ensure implementation

bull Wattrdquo saved is a ldquoWattrdquo generated Better to much cheaper to save than to generate a ldquoWattrdquo

bull This means to identifying the areas of wasteful use of Energy amp taking steps to reduce the waste to a bare minimum

Sustainable Industrial amp Commercial BuildingsConservation Program

ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL- Enercon

bull Building 30

bull Industry 25

bull Agriculture 20

bull Transport 30

On Average 26

bull Achievable saving for Pakistan estimated through EEEC Over $ 32 Billion year

(EM Program features )

Building Management System (BMS)bull BMS is an energy efficient Web-based platform Building system to

provide

bull Integration Geographically dispersed sites with one NWbull Intelligent integration HVAC Access Control CCTV Lighting Energy

Management subsystems etc bull Acknowledge and review alarms with alarm processing and routing

e-mail paging etcbull Serve platform for NWs control monitoring alarming database

and log management of all building functions bull Serve cost-effective infrastructure for convergence with IT networks

(Smart Building)

bull

Building Codes- greatest potential Building codes cover Energy efficiency aspects of Buildingsbull Heating Ventilation air-conditioning(HVAC) subsystem

Lighting Insulation Glazing subsystemPower and distribution subsystemPumping subsystems

bull Energy Domestic Appliances amp Security Standardsbull Benefits of Energy Codes practices

Assists in Energy Saving Conservation Lowers Energy Bills of users Helps Save investment in Power generation Extends equipment life and reduces Maintenance cost Carbon Credits Claims due emission reduction from Conservation Beneficial to National Budget and Economy

bull Based on above considerations amp abnormally high losses the answer does not lie in increasing supply but from better Energy management- to deliver more at Lower cost

bull Buildings Consumer behaviour and transport offer the greatest potential for energy efficiency (EE)

ENERGY MANAGEMENT ndash Energy Audit

Energy Management(EM) Policy provides sense of direction to the Program and fixes Energy standards of Manufacturing System performance and Environments

Methodology Conducting Energy performance Audit and Framework of Recommendations for energy efficiency

Monitoring It is foundation On which EM is built by interviewing Examining energy profile usage energy costs Mc load Data col

Training amp Motivating Staff Energy awareness and change in attitude and behavior Education is Keys to the success to EM

Benchmarking Means to Fixing indicators of Energy Buildings Environment IndustryIndustry services Domestic Appliances

Reporting Briefing Recommendations Implementation Review Analysis EM is continuous process of improvement performance

targets to be regularly evaluated

ENERGY CONSERVATION POTENTIAL IN PAKISTAN

INDUSTRIAL SECTOR SAVING POTENTIAL ()AGRICULTURE 5-15PAPER 10GLASS CERAMIC 10-15COMMERCIAL BUILDING 10-25FOOD amp BEVERAGE 10-30TEXTILE 14-30FERTILIZER 16-30CEMENT 20-40IRON STEEL 23PETROCHEMICAL 35DOMESTIC 10-15PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICES 10

Typical Energy Saving Areas in Industrial Sectorbull Energy Savings and Electric Motors HVAC Controlsbull Energy Savings and Compressed Air Systemsbull Energy Savings and Steam Generationbull Boilersbull Energy Savings in Steam Distribution Systemsbull Energy Savings and Furnacesbull Energy Savings Through Heat Recoverybull Energy Savings Through Cogenerationbull Industry Regulatory Measures producing Energy Savingndash energy performance standardsndash building codes for the New Buildingsndash Regulatory environment conditions (CO2 )

Problems identified-Energy Audit

bull Absence of Energy Management systems bull Lack of top management commitmentbull Energy performance codes for Equipment-

(compressors cooling towers boilers pumps and fans)bull Lack of awareness about savings potential bull Lack of data and problems of benchmarkingbull Shortage of quality energy professionalsbull Training in Energy efficient Program initiativesbull Realization of Potential Savings

3 ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES

(RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY)

The Need for Renewable Energy

Projected Depletion of Current Fuels

bull OIL Reserves ndash41 Yearsbull Natural Gas ndash40 Yearsbull Coal ndash164 Years

RENEWABLE ENERGY

bull Solarbull Wind Millsbull Biogasbull Geothermalbull Wave Energybull Biomassbull Bio fuelbull Hydropower

Solar PV ndashStatus

Potential of Renewable Energy10000 MWSolar installed (for lighting amp water pumping )200Capacity varies bet 200ndash500 W Total PV generation capacity 80 kWNumber of Solar water heaters100

AEDB RESOLVE

Wind Energybull 40 of the Wind resource is in UK bull China Number One in Windbull Wind Power Potential50000 MWbull Wind turbine capacity 05-15kw

Issues Land Storage Maint Availablity

bull Types of wind turbine -Horizontal axis Turbines -Vertical Axis Turbinesbull Wind turbines installed 1300 (for 430 Coastal

houses)

AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas

(i) Number of Biogas cook stoves distributed by PCRET with annual financial savings of fuel wood worth of Rs 86 million (US$ 1 million) 90000

(ii) Number of Biogas plants installed for meeting domestic fuel needs of households 1600 Plants

Number of Plants installed by AEDB 1200 for domestic needs in the rural area of the Punjab province

Capacity of bet 5-15 cubic meters per day Annual biogas generation capacity 25 million m3 Foundation for Integrated Development Action (FIDA) amp

RSPN constructed 2047 Initiative for Rural and Sustainable Development (IRSD) amp

UNSP 150

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

INSTALLED CAPACITY

Sector wise Consumption

(i) Energy Consumption bull Industrial Sector 291bull Agricultural Sector 143bull Commercial Sector 55 bull Government Sector 74bull House hold 442

(ii)Cost per Kwh in Rupees from Terbala 071 Ghazi Broatha 116 Basha 495

Rental 16+

Worldwide Oil Reserves-- World Energy Book

bull Peak of oil production expected 2010-2030

bull World oil economic depletion 2035-2084

bull BUT Oil use is growing 18

Energy Crisis Reasons amp Root causes

Financial Constraints Strategic Planning and Technical Failures

Lack of Investments

Solution through

Energy Management

Cash bleeding Sector FINANCAIL

bull Excessive Line LossesY RS 40 Bbull Loss due to Slow Bill RecoveryY RS 80 Bbull Late Payment Surcharge to IPPMRS 24 Bbull Fuel adjustment Charge LossY RS 24 Bbull Decrease supply of Gas to P HY RS 72 Bbull Soaring Circular debt RS 300 Bbull PSO Arrears RS 165 Bbull No heed to recover outstanding RS 300 B

RS 1000B

1 Short Gas Supply to Power Industry (Reported) ndash Power sector ( IPP ampNuclear) 28 (against 43) ndash Industry 26 (against 39) ndash Fertilizers 14 ndash Domestic 17

2 GAS Short fallbull Unaccounted for Gas (UFG) Pipe Loss increased to 26bull Gas surcharge not spent on Infra- Developmentbull Foreign Investment declined Decrease in supplies

3 GAS Crisis in Textile Industry meansbull Rs 8 B year TAX decrease bull Currency printing for Economy increased inflationbull $14 B Export $15 B Jobs at Stake-

(Industry priority)

TECHNICAL Poor Planning

TECHNICAL cont --

bull Resource exploitation- Poor Planning bull ENERGY POTENTIAL (Nepra site)

Hydel Potential 48000 MW( India 35 SriLanka 60 Pak 16) slide

Coal Potential 20000 MW ( China 70 India 56 Pak 011 ) slide

Nuclear Energy 88000 MW ( 690 MW) Wind power Potential 346000 MW ( 170 MW against 2850 MW by

2015) Solar Power Potential 29 Million MW ( 80 MW against 1600 MW by 2015) Non Implementation of Long Term Power Generation (Rental Power) Low water levels Dams De-silting Water for irrigation Stolen water etc Mismanagement (Nandipur amp Chhichokimalian )

bull Load Survey-Industry ACT-wells Demand Forecast (14) bull High transmission amp Electric Distribution Lossesbull Dormant Energy ConservationSaving (Ration Rotation)

bull Incompetency Lacking decisions Administrative Lethargy slide

bull Imbalance in Energy Mix (Priorities) slide

National Energy priorities-Indicators

2 ENERGY MANAGEMENT

Energy Management-StatementVarious studies recommend that Energy sector be driven by

two policy considerations (i) Energy efficiency and (ii) good governance This objective is met by improvements in energy efficiency and energy efficient technologies that minimize adverse impacts on the environment

bull Definition It is a Program to rationalize energy use reduce consumption cut energy costs amp carbon emissions and ensure implementation

bull Wattrdquo saved is a ldquoWattrdquo generated Better to much cheaper to save than to generate a ldquoWattrdquo

bull This means to identifying the areas of wasteful use of Energy amp taking steps to reduce the waste to a bare minimum

Sustainable Industrial amp Commercial BuildingsConservation Program

ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL- Enercon

bull Building 30

bull Industry 25

bull Agriculture 20

bull Transport 30

On Average 26

bull Achievable saving for Pakistan estimated through EEEC Over $ 32 Billion year

(EM Program features )

Building Management System (BMS)bull BMS is an energy efficient Web-based platform Building system to

provide

bull Integration Geographically dispersed sites with one NWbull Intelligent integration HVAC Access Control CCTV Lighting Energy

Management subsystems etc bull Acknowledge and review alarms with alarm processing and routing

e-mail paging etcbull Serve platform for NWs control monitoring alarming database

and log management of all building functions bull Serve cost-effective infrastructure for convergence with IT networks

(Smart Building)

bull

Building Codes- greatest potential Building codes cover Energy efficiency aspects of Buildingsbull Heating Ventilation air-conditioning(HVAC) subsystem

Lighting Insulation Glazing subsystemPower and distribution subsystemPumping subsystems

bull Energy Domestic Appliances amp Security Standardsbull Benefits of Energy Codes practices

Assists in Energy Saving Conservation Lowers Energy Bills of users Helps Save investment in Power generation Extends equipment life and reduces Maintenance cost Carbon Credits Claims due emission reduction from Conservation Beneficial to National Budget and Economy

bull Based on above considerations amp abnormally high losses the answer does not lie in increasing supply but from better Energy management- to deliver more at Lower cost

bull Buildings Consumer behaviour and transport offer the greatest potential for energy efficiency (EE)

ENERGY MANAGEMENT ndash Energy Audit

Energy Management(EM) Policy provides sense of direction to the Program and fixes Energy standards of Manufacturing System performance and Environments

Methodology Conducting Energy performance Audit and Framework of Recommendations for energy efficiency

Monitoring It is foundation On which EM is built by interviewing Examining energy profile usage energy costs Mc load Data col

Training amp Motivating Staff Energy awareness and change in attitude and behavior Education is Keys to the success to EM

Benchmarking Means to Fixing indicators of Energy Buildings Environment IndustryIndustry services Domestic Appliances

Reporting Briefing Recommendations Implementation Review Analysis EM is continuous process of improvement performance

targets to be regularly evaluated

ENERGY CONSERVATION POTENTIAL IN PAKISTAN

INDUSTRIAL SECTOR SAVING POTENTIAL ()AGRICULTURE 5-15PAPER 10GLASS CERAMIC 10-15COMMERCIAL BUILDING 10-25FOOD amp BEVERAGE 10-30TEXTILE 14-30FERTILIZER 16-30CEMENT 20-40IRON STEEL 23PETROCHEMICAL 35DOMESTIC 10-15PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICES 10

Typical Energy Saving Areas in Industrial Sectorbull Energy Savings and Electric Motors HVAC Controlsbull Energy Savings and Compressed Air Systemsbull Energy Savings and Steam Generationbull Boilersbull Energy Savings in Steam Distribution Systemsbull Energy Savings and Furnacesbull Energy Savings Through Heat Recoverybull Energy Savings Through Cogenerationbull Industry Regulatory Measures producing Energy Savingndash energy performance standardsndash building codes for the New Buildingsndash Regulatory environment conditions (CO2 )

Problems identified-Energy Audit

bull Absence of Energy Management systems bull Lack of top management commitmentbull Energy performance codes for Equipment-

(compressors cooling towers boilers pumps and fans)bull Lack of awareness about savings potential bull Lack of data and problems of benchmarkingbull Shortage of quality energy professionalsbull Training in Energy efficient Program initiativesbull Realization of Potential Savings

3 ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES

(RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY)

The Need for Renewable Energy

Projected Depletion of Current Fuels

bull OIL Reserves ndash41 Yearsbull Natural Gas ndash40 Yearsbull Coal ndash164 Years

RENEWABLE ENERGY

bull Solarbull Wind Millsbull Biogasbull Geothermalbull Wave Energybull Biomassbull Bio fuelbull Hydropower

Solar PV ndashStatus

Potential of Renewable Energy10000 MWSolar installed (for lighting amp water pumping )200Capacity varies bet 200ndash500 W Total PV generation capacity 80 kWNumber of Solar water heaters100

AEDB RESOLVE

Wind Energybull 40 of the Wind resource is in UK bull China Number One in Windbull Wind Power Potential50000 MWbull Wind turbine capacity 05-15kw

Issues Land Storage Maint Availablity

bull Types of wind turbine -Horizontal axis Turbines -Vertical Axis Turbinesbull Wind turbines installed 1300 (for 430 Coastal

houses)

AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas

(i) Number of Biogas cook stoves distributed by PCRET with annual financial savings of fuel wood worth of Rs 86 million (US$ 1 million) 90000

(ii) Number of Biogas plants installed for meeting domestic fuel needs of households 1600 Plants

Number of Plants installed by AEDB 1200 for domestic needs in the rural area of the Punjab province

Capacity of bet 5-15 cubic meters per day Annual biogas generation capacity 25 million m3 Foundation for Integrated Development Action (FIDA) amp

RSPN constructed 2047 Initiative for Rural and Sustainable Development (IRSD) amp

UNSP 150

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

Sector wise Consumption

(i) Energy Consumption bull Industrial Sector 291bull Agricultural Sector 143bull Commercial Sector 55 bull Government Sector 74bull House hold 442

(ii)Cost per Kwh in Rupees from Terbala 071 Ghazi Broatha 116 Basha 495

Rental 16+

Worldwide Oil Reserves-- World Energy Book

bull Peak of oil production expected 2010-2030

bull World oil economic depletion 2035-2084

bull BUT Oil use is growing 18

Energy Crisis Reasons amp Root causes

Financial Constraints Strategic Planning and Technical Failures

Lack of Investments

Solution through

Energy Management

Cash bleeding Sector FINANCAIL

bull Excessive Line LossesY RS 40 Bbull Loss due to Slow Bill RecoveryY RS 80 Bbull Late Payment Surcharge to IPPMRS 24 Bbull Fuel adjustment Charge LossY RS 24 Bbull Decrease supply of Gas to P HY RS 72 Bbull Soaring Circular debt RS 300 Bbull PSO Arrears RS 165 Bbull No heed to recover outstanding RS 300 B

RS 1000B

1 Short Gas Supply to Power Industry (Reported) ndash Power sector ( IPP ampNuclear) 28 (against 43) ndash Industry 26 (against 39) ndash Fertilizers 14 ndash Domestic 17

2 GAS Short fallbull Unaccounted for Gas (UFG) Pipe Loss increased to 26bull Gas surcharge not spent on Infra- Developmentbull Foreign Investment declined Decrease in supplies

3 GAS Crisis in Textile Industry meansbull Rs 8 B year TAX decrease bull Currency printing for Economy increased inflationbull $14 B Export $15 B Jobs at Stake-

(Industry priority)

TECHNICAL Poor Planning

TECHNICAL cont --

bull Resource exploitation- Poor Planning bull ENERGY POTENTIAL (Nepra site)

Hydel Potential 48000 MW( India 35 SriLanka 60 Pak 16) slide

Coal Potential 20000 MW ( China 70 India 56 Pak 011 ) slide

Nuclear Energy 88000 MW ( 690 MW) Wind power Potential 346000 MW ( 170 MW against 2850 MW by

2015) Solar Power Potential 29 Million MW ( 80 MW against 1600 MW by 2015) Non Implementation of Long Term Power Generation (Rental Power) Low water levels Dams De-silting Water for irrigation Stolen water etc Mismanagement (Nandipur amp Chhichokimalian )

bull Load Survey-Industry ACT-wells Demand Forecast (14) bull High transmission amp Electric Distribution Lossesbull Dormant Energy ConservationSaving (Ration Rotation)

bull Incompetency Lacking decisions Administrative Lethargy slide

bull Imbalance in Energy Mix (Priorities) slide

National Energy priorities-Indicators

2 ENERGY MANAGEMENT

Energy Management-StatementVarious studies recommend that Energy sector be driven by

two policy considerations (i) Energy efficiency and (ii) good governance This objective is met by improvements in energy efficiency and energy efficient technologies that minimize adverse impacts on the environment

bull Definition It is a Program to rationalize energy use reduce consumption cut energy costs amp carbon emissions and ensure implementation

bull Wattrdquo saved is a ldquoWattrdquo generated Better to much cheaper to save than to generate a ldquoWattrdquo

bull This means to identifying the areas of wasteful use of Energy amp taking steps to reduce the waste to a bare minimum

Sustainable Industrial amp Commercial BuildingsConservation Program

ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL- Enercon

bull Building 30

bull Industry 25

bull Agriculture 20

bull Transport 30

On Average 26

bull Achievable saving for Pakistan estimated through EEEC Over $ 32 Billion year

(EM Program features )

Building Management System (BMS)bull BMS is an energy efficient Web-based platform Building system to

provide

bull Integration Geographically dispersed sites with one NWbull Intelligent integration HVAC Access Control CCTV Lighting Energy

Management subsystems etc bull Acknowledge and review alarms with alarm processing and routing

e-mail paging etcbull Serve platform for NWs control monitoring alarming database

and log management of all building functions bull Serve cost-effective infrastructure for convergence with IT networks

(Smart Building)

bull

Building Codes- greatest potential Building codes cover Energy efficiency aspects of Buildingsbull Heating Ventilation air-conditioning(HVAC) subsystem

Lighting Insulation Glazing subsystemPower and distribution subsystemPumping subsystems

bull Energy Domestic Appliances amp Security Standardsbull Benefits of Energy Codes practices

Assists in Energy Saving Conservation Lowers Energy Bills of users Helps Save investment in Power generation Extends equipment life and reduces Maintenance cost Carbon Credits Claims due emission reduction from Conservation Beneficial to National Budget and Economy

bull Based on above considerations amp abnormally high losses the answer does not lie in increasing supply but from better Energy management- to deliver more at Lower cost

bull Buildings Consumer behaviour and transport offer the greatest potential for energy efficiency (EE)

ENERGY MANAGEMENT ndash Energy Audit

Energy Management(EM) Policy provides sense of direction to the Program and fixes Energy standards of Manufacturing System performance and Environments

Methodology Conducting Energy performance Audit and Framework of Recommendations for energy efficiency

Monitoring It is foundation On which EM is built by interviewing Examining energy profile usage energy costs Mc load Data col

Training amp Motivating Staff Energy awareness and change in attitude and behavior Education is Keys to the success to EM

Benchmarking Means to Fixing indicators of Energy Buildings Environment IndustryIndustry services Domestic Appliances

Reporting Briefing Recommendations Implementation Review Analysis EM is continuous process of improvement performance

targets to be regularly evaluated

ENERGY CONSERVATION POTENTIAL IN PAKISTAN

INDUSTRIAL SECTOR SAVING POTENTIAL ()AGRICULTURE 5-15PAPER 10GLASS CERAMIC 10-15COMMERCIAL BUILDING 10-25FOOD amp BEVERAGE 10-30TEXTILE 14-30FERTILIZER 16-30CEMENT 20-40IRON STEEL 23PETROCHEMICAL 35DOMESTIC 10-15PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICES 10

Typical Energy Saving Areas in Industrial Sectorbull Energy Savings and Electric Motors HVAC Controlsbull Energy Savings and Compressed Air Systemsbull Energy Savings and Steam Generationbull Boilersbull Energy Savings in Steam Distribution Systemsbull Energy Savings and Furnacesbull Energy Savings Through Heat Recoverybull Energy Savings Through Cogenerationbull Industry Regulatory Measures producing Energy Savingndash energy performance standardsndash building codes for the New Buildingsndash Regulatory environment conditions (CO2 )

Problems identified-Energy Audit

bull Absence of Energy Management systems bull Lack of top management commitmentbull Energy performance codes for Equipment-

(compressors cooling towers boilers pumps and fans)bull Lack of awareness about savings potential bull Lack of data and problems of benchmarkingbull Shortage of quality energy professionalsbull Training in Energy efficient Program initiativesbull Realization of Potential Savings

3 ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES

(RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY)

The Need for Renewable Energy

Projected Depletion of Current Fuels

bull OIL Reserves ndash41 Yearsbull Natural Gas ndash40 Yearsbull Coal ndash164 Years

RENEWABLE ENERGY

bull Solarbull Wind Millsbull Biogasbull Geothermalbull Wave Energybull Biomassbull Bio fuelbull Hydropower

Solar PV ndashStatus

Potential of Renewable Energy10000 MWSolar installed (for lighting amp water pumping )200Capacity varies bet 200ndash500 W Total PV generation capacity 80 kWNumber of Solar water heaters100

AEDB RESOLVE

Wind Energybull 40 of the Wind resource is in UK bull China Number One in Windbull Wind Power Potential50000 MWbull Wind turbine capacity 05-15kw

Issues Land Storage Maint Availablity

bull Types of wind turbine -Horizontal axis Turbines -Vertical Axis Turbinesbull Wind turbines installed 1300 (for 430 Coastal

houses)

AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas

(i) Number of Biogas cook stoves distributed by PCRET with annual financial savings of fuel wood worth of Rs 86 million (US$ 1 million) 90000

(ii) Number of Biogas plants installed for meeting domestic fuel needs of households 1600 Plants

Number of Plants installed by AEDB 1200 for domestic needs in the rural area of the Punjab province

Capacity of bet 5-15 cubic meters per day Annual biogas generation capacity 25 million m3 Foundation for Integrated Development Action (FIDA) amp

RSPN constructed 2047 Initiative for Rural and Sustainable Development (IRSD) amp

UNSP 150

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

Worldwide Oil Reserves-- World Energy Book

bull Peak of oil production expected 2010-2030

bull World oil economic depletion 2035-2084

bull BUT Oil use is growing 18

Energy Crisis Reasons amp Root causes

Financial Constraints Strategic Planning and Technical Failures

Lack of Investments

Solution through

Energy Management

Cash bleeding Sector FINANCAIL

bull Excessive Line LossesY RS 40 Bbull Loss due to Slow Bill RecoveryY RS 80 Bbull Late Payment Surcharge to IPPMRS 24 Bbull Fuel adjustment Charge LossY RS 24 Bbull Decrease supply of Gas to P HY RS 72 Bbull Soaring Circular debt RS 300 Bbull PSO Arrears RS 165 Bbull No heed to recover outstanding RS 300 B

RS 1000B

1 Short Gas Supply to Power Industry (Reported) ndash Power sector ( IPP ampNuclear) 28 (against 43) ndash Industry 26 (against 39) ndash Fertilizers 14 ndash Domestic 17

2 GAS Short fallbull Unaccounted for Gas (UFG) Pipe Loss increased to 26bull Gas surcharge not spent on Infra- Developmentbull Foreign Investment declined Decrease in supplies

3 GAS Crisis in Textile Industry meansbull Rs 8 B year TAX decrease bull Currency printing for Economy increased inflationbull $14 B Export $15 B Jobs at Stake-

(Industry priority)

TECHNICAL Poor Planning

TECHNICAL cont --

bull Resource exploitation- Poor Planning bull ENERGY POTENTIAL (Nepra site)

Hydel Potential 48000 MW( India 35 SriLanka 60 Pak 16) slide

Coal Potential 20000 MW ( China 70 India 56 Pak 011 ) slide

Nuclear Energy 88000 MW ( 690 MW) Wind power Potential 346000 MW ( 170 MW against 2850 MW by

2015) Solar Power Potential 29 Million MW ( 80 MW against 1600 MW by 2015) Non Implementation of Long Term Power Generation (Rental Power) Low water levels Dams De-silting Water for irrigation Stolen water etc Mismanagement (Nandipur amp Chhichokimalian )

bull Load Survey-Industry ACT-wells Demand Forecast (14) bull High transmission amp Electric Distribution Lossesbull Dormant Energy ConservationSaving (Ration Rotation)

bull Incompetency Lacking decisions Administrative Lethargy slide

bull Imbalance in Energy Mix (Priorities) slide

National Energy priorities-Indicators

2 ENERGY MANAGEMENT

Energy Management-StatementVarious studies recommend that Energy sector be driven by

two policy considerations (i) Energy efficiency and (ii) good governance This objective is met by improvements in energy efficiency and energy efficient technologies that minimize adverse impacts on the environment

bull Definition It is a Program to rationalize energy use reduce consumption cut energy costs amp carbon emissions and ensure implementation

bull Wattrdquo saved is a ldquoWattrdquo generated Better to much cheaper to save than to generate a ldquoWattrdquo

bull This means to identifying the areas of wasteful use of Energy amp taking steps to reduce the waste to a bare minimum

Sustainable Industrial amp Commercial BuildingsConservation Program

ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL- Enercon

bull Building 30

bull Industry 25

bull Agriculture 20

bull Transport 30

On Average 26

bull Achievable saving for Pakistan estimated through EEEC Over $ 32 Billion year

(EM Program features )

Building Management System (BMS)bull BMS is an energy efficient Web-based platform Building system to

provide

bull Integration Geographically dispersed sites with one NWbull Intelligent integration HVAC Access Control CCTV Lighting Energy

Management subsystems etc bull Acknowledge and review alarms with alarm processing and routing

e-mail paging etcbull Serve platform for NWs control monitoring alarming database

and log management of all building functions bull Serve cost-effective infrastructure for convergence with IT networks

(Smart Building)

bull

Building Codes- greatest potential Building codes cover Energy efficiency aspects of Buildingsbull Heating Ventilation air-conditioning(HVAC) subsystem

Lighting Insulation Glazing subsystemPower and distribution subsystemPumping subsystems

bull Energy Domestic Appliances amp Security Standardsbull Benefits of Energy Codes practices

Assists in Energy Saving Conservation Lowers Energy Bills of users Helps Save investment in Power generation Extends equipment life and reduces Maintenance cost Carbon Credits Claims due emission reduction from Conservation Beneficial to National Budget and Economy

bull Based on above considerations amp abnormally high losses the answer does not lie in increasing supply but from better Energy management- to deliver more at Lower cost

bull Buildings Consumer behaviour and transport offer the greatest potential for energy efficiency (EE)

ENERGY MANAGEMENT ndash Energy Audit

Energy Management(EM) Policy provides sense of direction to the Program and fixes Energy standards of Manufacturing System performance and Environments

Methodology Conducting Energy performance Audit and Framework of Recommendations for energy efficiency

Monitoring It is foundation On which EM is built by interviewing Examining energy profile usage energy costs Mc load Data col

Training amp Motivating Staff Energy awareness and change in attitude and behavior Education is Keys to the success to EM

Benchmarking Means to Fixing indicators of Energy Buildings Environment IndustryIndustry services Domestic Appliances

Reporting Briefing Recommendations Implementation Review Analysis EM is continuous process of improvement performance

targets to be regularly evaluated

ENERGY CONSERVATION POTENTIAL IN PAKISTAN

INDUSTRIAL SECTOR SAVING POTENTIAL ()AGRICULTURE 5-15PAPER 10GLASS CERAMIC 10-15COMMERCIAL BUILDING 10-25FOOD amp BEVERAGE 10-30TEXTILE 14-30FERTILIZER 16-30CEMENT 20-40IRON STEEL 23PETROCHEMICAL 35DOMESTIC 10-15PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICES 10

Typical Energy Saving Areas in Industrial Sectorbull Energy Savings and Electric Motors HVAC Controlsbull Energy Savings and Compressed Air Systemsbull Energy Savings and Steam Generationbull Boilersbull Energy Savings in Steam Distribution Systemsbull Energy Savings and Furnacesbull Energy Savings Through Heat Recoverybull Energy Savings Through Cogenerationbull Industry Regulatory Measures producing Energy Savingndash energy performance standardsndash building codes for the New Buildingsndash Regulatory environment conditions (CO2 )

Problems identified-Energy Audit

bull Absence of Energy Management systems bull Lack of top management commitmentbull Energy performance codes for Equipment-

(compressors cooling towers boilers pumps and fans)bull Lack of awareness about savings potential bull Lack of data and problems of benchmarkingbull Shortage of quality energy professionalsbull Training in Energy efficient Program initiativesbull Realization of Potential Savings

3 ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES

(RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY)

The Need for Renewable Energy

Projected Depletion of Current Fuels

bull OIL Reserves ndash41 Yearsbull Natural Gas ndash40 Yearsbull Coal ndash164 Years

RENEWABLE ENERGY

bull Solarbull Wind Millsbull Biogasbull Geothermalbull Wave Energybull Biomassbull Bio fuelbull Hydropower

Solar PV ndashStatus

Potential of Renewable Energy10000 MWSolar installed (for lighting amp water pumping )200Capacity varies bet 200ndash500 W Total PV generation capacity 80 kWNumber of Solar water heaters100

AEDB RESOLVE

Wind Energybull 40 of the Wind resource is in UK bull China Number One in Windbull Wind Power Potential50000 MWbull Wind turbine capacity 05-15kw

Issues Land Storage Maint Availablity

bull Types of wind turbine -Horizontal axis Turbines -Vertical Axis Turbinesbull Wind turbines installed 1300 (for 430 Coastal

houses)

AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas

(i) Number of Biogas cook stoves distributed by PCRET with annual financial savings of fuel wood worth of Rs 86 million (US$ 1 million) 90000

(ii) Number of Biogas plants installed for meeting domestic fuel needs of households 1600 Plants

Number of Plants installed by AEDB 1200 for domestic needs in the rural area of the Punjab province

Capacity of bet 5-15 cubic meters per day Annual biogas generation capacity 25 million m3 Foundation for Integrated Development Action (FIDA) amp

RSPN constructed 2047 Initiative for Rural and Sustainable Development (IRSD) amp

UNSP 150

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

Energy Crisis Reasons amp Root causes

Financial Constraints Strategic Planning and Technical Failures

Lack of Investments

Solution through

Energy Management

Cash bleeding Sector FINANCAIL

bull Excessive Line LossesY RS 40 Bbull Loss due to Slow Bill RecoveryY RS 80 Bbull Late Payment Surcharge to IPPMRS 24 Bbull Fuel adjustment Charge LossY RS 24 Bbull Decrease supply of Gas to P HY RS 72 Bbull Soaring Circular debt RS 300 Bbull PSO Arrears RS 165 Bbull No heed to recover outstanding RS 300 B

RS 1000B

1 Short Gas Supply to Power Industry (Reported) ndash Power sector ( IPP ampNuclear) 28 (against 43) ndash Industry 26 (against 39) ndash Fertilizers 14 ndash Domestic 17

2 GAS Short fallbull Unaccounted for Gas (UFG) Pipe Loss increased to 26bull Gas surcharge not spent on Infra- Developmentbull Foreign Investment declined Decrease in supplies

3 GAS Crisis in Textile Industry meansbull Rs 8 B year TAX decrease bull Currency printing for Economy increased inflationbull $14 B Export $15 B Jobs at Stake-

(Industry priority)

TECHNICAL Poor Planning

TECHNICAL cont --

bull Resource exploitation- Poor Planning bull ENERGY POTENTIAL (Nepra site)

Hydel Potential 48000 MW( India 35 SriLanka 60 Pak 16) slide

Coal Potential 20000 MW ( China 70 India 56 Pak 011 ) slide

Nuclear Energy 88000 MW ( 690 MW) Wind power Potential 346000 MW ( 170 MW against 2850 MW by

2015) Solar Power Potential 29 Million MW ( 80 MW against 1600 MW by 2015) Non Implementation of Long Term Power Generation (Rental Power) Low water levels Dams De-silting Water for irrigation Stolen water etc Mismanagement (Nandipur amp Chhichokimalian )

bull Load Survey-Industry ACT-wells Demand Forecast (14) bull High transmission amp Electric Distribution Lossesbull Dormant Energy ConservationSaving (Ration Rotation)

bull Incompetency Lacking decisions Administrative Lethargy slide

bull Imbalance in Energy Mix (Priorities) slide

National Energy priorities-Indicators

2 ENERGY MANAGEMENT

Energy Management-StatementVarious studies recommend that Energy sector be driven by

two policy considerations (i) Energy efficiency and (ii) good governance This objective is met by improvements in energy efficiency and energy efficient technologies that minimize adverse impacts on the environment

bull Definition It is a Program to rationalize energy use reduce consumption cut energy costs amp carbon emissions and ensure implementation

bull Wattrdquo saved is a ldquoWattrdquo generated Better to much cheaper to save than to generate a ldquoWattrdquo

bull This means to identifying the areas of wasteful use of Energy amp taking steps to reduce the waste to a bare minimum

Sustainable Industrial amp Commercial BuildingsConservation Program

ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL- Enercon

bull Building 30

bull Industry 25

bull Agriculture 20

bull Transport 30

On Average 26

bull Achievable saving for Pakistan estimated through EEEC Over $ 32 Billion year

(EM Program features )

Building Management System (BMS)bull BMS is an energy efficient Web-based platform Building system to

provide

bull Integration Geographically dispersed sites with one NWbull Intelligent integration HVAC Access Control CCTV Lighting Energy

Management subsystems etc bull Acknowledge and review alarms with alarm processing and routing

e-mail paging etcbull Serve platform for NWs control monitoring alarming database

and log management of all building functions bull Serve cost-effective infrastructure for convergence with IT networks

(Smart Building)

bull

Building Codes- greatest potential Building codes cover Energy efficiency aspects of Buildingsbull Heating Ventilation air-conditioning(HVAC) subsystem

Lighting Insulation Glazing subsystemPower and distribution subsystemPumping subsystems

bull Energy Domestic Appliances amp Security Standardsbull Benefits of Energy Codes practices

Assists in Energy Saving Conservation Lowers Energy Bills of users Helps Save investment in Power generation Extends equipment life and reduces Maintenance cost Carbon Credits Claims due emission reduction from Conservation Beneficial to National Budget and Economy

bull Based on above considerations amp abnormally high losses the answer does not lie in increasing supply but from better Energy management- to deliver more at Lower cost

bull Buildings Consumer behaviour and transport offer the greatest potential for energy efficiency (EE)

ENERGY MANAGEMENT ndash Energy Audit

Energy Management(EM) Policy provides sense of direction to the Program and fixes Energy standards of Manufacturing System performance and Environments

Methodology Conducting Energy performance Audit and Framework of Recommendations for energy efficiency

Monitoring It is foundation On which EM is built by interviewing Examining energy profile usage energy costs Mc load Data col

Training amp Motivating Staff Energy awareness and change in attitude and behavior Education is Keys to the success to EM

Benchmarking Means to Fixing indicators of Energy Buildings Environment IndustryIndustry services Domestic Appliances

Reporting Briefing Recommendations Implementation Review Analysis EM is continuous process of improvement performance

targets to be regularly evaluated

ENERGY CONSERVATION POTENTIAL IN PAKISTAN

INDUSTRIAL SECTOR SAVING POTENTIAL ()AGRICULTURE 5-15PAPER 10GLASS CERAMIC 10-15COMMERCIAL BUILDING 10-25FOOD amp BEVERAGE 10-30TEXTILE 14-30FERTILIZER 16-30CEMENT 20-40IRON STEEL 23PETROCHEMICAL 35DOMESTIC 10-15PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICES 10

Typical Energy Saving Areas in Industrial Sectorbull Energy Savings and Electric Motors HVAC Controlsbull Energy Savings and Compressed Air Systemsbull Energy Savings and Steam Generationbull Boilersbull Energy Savings in Steam Distribution Systemsbull Energy Savings and Furnacesbull Energy Savings Through Heat Recoverybull Energy Savings Through Cogenerationbull Industry Regulatory Measures producing Energy Savingndash energy performance standardsndash building codes for the New Buildingsndash Regulatory environment conditions (CO2 )

Problems identified-Energy Audit

bull Absence of Energy Management systems bull Lack of top management commitmentbull Energy performance codes for Equipment-

(compressors cooling towers boilers pumps and fans)bull Lack of awareness about savings potential bull Lack of data and problems of benchmarkingbull Shortage of quality energy professionalsbull Training in Energy efficient Program initiativesbull Realization of Potential Savings

3 ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES

(RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY)

The Need for Renewable Energy

Projected Depletion of Current Fuels

bull OIL Reserves ndash41 Yearsbull Natural Gas ndash40 Yearsbull Coal ndash164 Years

RENEWABLE ENERGY

bull Solarbull Wind Millsbull Biogasbull Geothermalbull Wave Energybull Biomassbull Bio fuelbull Hydropower

Solar PV ndashStatus

Potential of Renewable Energy10000 MWSolar installed (for lighting amp water pumping )200Capacity varies bet 200ndash500 W Total PV generation capacity 80 kWNumber of Solar water heaters100

AEDB RESOLVE

Wind Energybull 40 of the Wind resource is in UK bull China Number One in Windbull Wind Power Potential50000 MWbull Wind turbine capacity 05-15kw

Issues Land Storage Maint Availablity

bull Types of wind turbine -Horizontal axis Turbines -Vertical Axis Turbinesbull Wind turbines installed 1300 (for 430 Coastal

houses)

AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas

(i) Number of Biogas cook stoves distributed by PCRET with annual financial savings of fuel wood worth of Rs 86 million (US$ 1 million) 90000

(ii) Number of Biogas plants installed for meeting domestic fuel needs of households 1600 Plants

Number of Plants installed by AEDB 1200 for domestic needs in the rural area of the Punjab province

Capacity of bet 5-15 cubic meters per day Annual biogas generation capacity 25 million m3 Foundation for Integrated Development Action (FIDA) amp

RSPN constructed 2047 Initiative for Rural and Sustainable Development (IRSD) amp

UNSP 150

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

Cash bleeding Sector FINANCAIL

bull Excessive Line LossesY RS 40 Bbull Loss due to Slow Bill RecoveryY RS 80 Bbull Late Payment Surcharge to IPPMRS 24 Bbull Fuel adjustment Charge LossY RS 24 Bbull Decrease supply of Gas to P HY RS 72 Bbull Soaring Circular debt RS 300 Bbull PSO Arrears RS 165 Bbull No heed to recover outstanding RS 300 B

RS 1000B

1 Short Gas Supply to Power Industry (Reported) ndash Power sector ( IPP ampNuclear) 28 (against 43) ndash Industry 26 (against 39) ndash Fertilizers 14 ndash Domestic 17

2 GAS Short fallbull Unaccounted for Gas (UFG) Pipe Loss increased to 26bull Gas surcharge not spent on Infra- Developmentbull Foreign Investment declined Decrease in supplies

3 GAS Crisis in Textile Industry meansbull Rs 8 B year TAX decrease bull Currency printing for Economy increased inflationbull $14 B Export $15 B Jobs at Stake-

(Industry priority)

TECHNICAL Poor Planning

TECHNICAL cont --

bull Resource exploitation- Poor Planning bull ENERGY POTENTIAL (Nepra site)

Hydel Potential 48000 MW( India 35 SriLanka 60 Pak 16) slide

Coal Potential 20000 MW ( China 70 India 56 Pak 011 ) slide

Nuclear Energy 88000 MW ( 690 MW) Wind power Potential 346000 MW ( 170 MW against 2850 MW by

2015) Solar Power Potential 29 Million MW ( 80 MW against 1600 MW by 2015) Non Implementation of Long Term Power Generation (Rental Power) Low water levels Dams De-silting Water for irrigation Stolen water etc Mismanagement (Nandipur amp Chhichokimalian )

bull Load Survey-Industry ACT-wells Demand Forecast (14) bull High transmission amp Electric Distribution Lossesbull Dormant Energy ConservationSaving (Ration Rotation)

bull Incompetency Lacking decisions Administrative Lethargy slide

bull Imbalance in Energy Mix (Priorities) slide

National Energy priorities-Indicators

2 ENERGY MANAGEMENT

Energy Management-StatementVarious studies recommend that Energy sector be driven by

two policy considerations (i) Energy efficiency and (ii) good governance This objective is met by improvements in energy efficiency and energy efficient technologies that minimize adverse impacts on the environment

bull Definition It is a Program to rationalize energy use reduce consumption cut energy costs amp carbon emissions and ensure implementation

bull Wattrdquo saved is a ldquoWattrdquo generated Better to much cheaper to save than to generate a ldquoWattrdquo

bull This means to identifying the areas of wasteful use of Energy amp taking steps to reduce the waste to a bare minimum

Sustainable Industrial amp Commercial BuildingsConservation Program

ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL- Enercon

bull Building 30

bull Industry 25

bull Agriculture 20

bull Transport 30

On Average 26

bull Achievable saving for Pakistan estimated through EEEC Over $ 32 Billion year

(EM Program features )

Building Management System (BMS)bull BMS is an energy efficient Web-based platform Building system to

provide

bull Integration Geographically dispersed sites with one NWbull Intelligent integration HVAC Access Control CCTV Lighting Energy

Management subsystems etc bull Acknowledge and review alarms with alarm processing and routing

e-mail paging etcbull Serve platform for NWs control monitoring alarming database

and log management of all building functions bull Serve cost-effective infrastructure for convergence with IT networks

(Smart Building)

bull

Building Codes- greatest potential Building codes cover Energy efficiency aspects of Buildingsbull Heating Ventilation air-conditioning(HVAC) subsystem

Lighting Insulation Glazing subsystemPower and distribution subsystemPumping subsystems

bull Energy Domestic Appliances amp Security Standardsbull Benefits of Energy Codes practices

Assists in Energy Saving Conservation Lowers Energy Bills of users Helps Save investment in Power generation Extends equipment life and reduces Maintenance cost Carbon Credits Claims due emission reduction from Conservation Beneficial to National Budget and Economy

bull Based on above considerations amp abnormally high losses the answer does not lie in increasing supply but from better Energy management- to deliver more at Lower cost

bull Buildings Consumer behaviour and transport offer the greatest potential for energy efficiency (EE)

ENERGY MANAGEMENT ndash Energy Audit

Energy Management(EM) Policy provides sense of direction to the Program and fixes Energy standards of Manufacturing System performance and Environments

Methodology Conducting Energy performance Audit and Framework of Recommendations for energy efficiency

Monitoring It is foundation On which EM is built by interviewing Examining energy profile usage energy costs Mc load Data col

Training amp Motivating Staff Energy awareness and change in attitude and behavior Education is Keys to the success to EM

Benchmarking Means to Fixing indicators of Energy Buildings Environment IndustryIndustry services Domestic Appliances

Reporting Briefing Recommendations Implementation Review Analysis EM is continuous process of improvement performance

targets to be regularly evaluated

ENERGY CONSERVATION POTENTIAL IN PAKISTAN

INDUSTRIAL SECTOR SAVING POTENTIAL ()AGRICULTURE 5-15PAPER 10GLASS CERAMIC 10-15COMMERCIAL BUILDING 10-25FOOD amp BEVERAGE 10-30TEXTILE 14-30FERTILIZER 16-30CEMENT 20-40IRON STEEL 23PETROCHEMICAL 35DOMESTIC 10-15PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICES 10

Typical Energy Saving Areas in Industrial Sectorbull Energy Savings and Electric Motors HVAC Controlsbull Energy Savings and Compressed Air Systemsbull Energy Savings and Steam Generationbull Boilersbull Energy Savings in Steam Distribution Systemsbull Energy Savings and Furnacesbull Energy Savings Through Heat Recoverybull Energy Savings Through Cogenerationbull Industry Regulatory Measures producing Energy Savingndash energy performance standardsndash building codes for the New Buildingsndash Regulatory environment conditions (CO2 )

Problems identified-Energy Audit

bull Absence of Energy Management systems bull Lack of top management commitmentbull Energy performance codes for Equipment-

(compressors cooling towers boilers pumps and fans)bull Lack of awareness about savings potential bull Lack of data and problems of benchmarkingbull Shortage of quality energy professionalsbull Training in Energy efficient Program initiativesbull Realization of Potential Savings

3 ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES

(RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY)

The Need for Renewable Energy

Projected Depletion of Current Fuels

bull OIL Reserves ndash41 Yearsbull Natural Gas ndash40 Yearsbull Coal ndash164 Years

RENEWABLE ENERGY

bull Solarbull Wind Millsbull Biogasbull Geothermalbull Wave Energybull Biomassbull Bio fuelbull Hydropower

Solar PV ndashStatus

Potential of Renewable Energy10000 MWSolar installed (for lighting amp water pumping )200Capacity varies bet 200ndash500 W Total PV generation capacity 80 kWNumber of Solar water heaters100

AEDB RESOLVE

Wind Energybull 40 of the Wind resource is in UK bull China Number One in Windbull Wind Power Potential50000 MWbull Wind turbine capacity 05-15kw

Issues Land Storage Maint Availablity

bull Types of wind turbine -Horizontal axis Turbines -Vertical Axis Turbinesbull Wind turbines installed 1300 (for 430 Coastal

houses)

AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas

(i) Number of Biogas cook stoves distributed by PCRET with annual financial savings of fuel wood worth of Rs 86 million (US$ 1 million) 90000

(ii) Number of Biogas plants installed for meeting domestic fuel needs of households 1600 Plants

Number of Plants installed by AEDB 1200 for domestic needs in the rural area of the Punjab province

Capacity of bet 5-15 cubic meters per day Annual biogas generation capacity 25 million m3 Foundation for Integrated Development Action (FIDA) amp

RSPN constructed 2047 Initiative for Rural and Sustainable Development (IRSD) amp

UNSP 150

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

1 Short Gas Supply to Power Industry (Reported) ndash Power sector ( IPP ampNuclear) 28 (against 43) ndash Industry 26 (against 39) ndash Fertilizers 14 ndash Domestic 17

2 GAS Short fallbull Unaccounted for Gas (UFG) Pipe Loss increased to 26bull Gas surcharge not spent on Infra- Developmentbull Foreign Investment declined Decrease in supplies

3 GAS Crisis in Textile Industry meansbull Rs 8 B year TAX decrease bull Currency printing for Economy increased inflationbull $14 B Export $15 B Jobs at Stake-

(Industry priority)

TECHNICAL Poor Planning

TECHNICAL cont --

bull Resource exploitation- Poor Planning bull ENERGY POTENTIAL (Nepra site)

Hydel Potential 48000 MW( India 35 SriLanka 60 Pak 16) slide

Coal Potential 20000 MW ( China 70 India 56 Pak 011 ) slide

Nuclear Energy 88000 MW ( 690 MW) Wind power Potential 346000 MW ( 170 MW against 2850 MW by

2015) Solar Power Potential 29 Million MW ( 80 MW against 1600 MW by 2015) Non Implementation of Long Term Power Generation (Rental Power) Low water levels Dams De-silting Water for irrigation Stolen water etc Mismanagement (Nandipur amp Chhichokimalian )

bull Load Survey-Industry ACT-wells Demand Forecast (14) bull High transmission amp Electric Distribution Lossesbull Dormant Energy ConservationSaving (Ration Rotation)

bull Incompetency Lacking decisions Administrative Lethargy slide

bull Imbalance in Energy Mix (Priorities) slide

National Energy priorities-Indicators

2 ENERGY MANAGEMENT

Energy Management-StatementVarious studies recommend that Energy sector be driven by

two policy considerations (i) Energy efficiency and (ii) good governance This objective is met by improvements in energy efficiency and energy efficient technologies that minimize adverse impacts on the environment

bull Definition It is a Program to rationalize energy use reduce consumption cut energy costs amp carbon emissions and ensure implementation

bull Wattrdquo saved is a ldquoWattrdquo generated Better to much cheaper to save than to generate a ldquoWattrdquo

bull This means to identifying the areas of wasteful use of Energy amp taking steps to reduce the waste to a bare minimum

Sustainable Industrial amp Commercial BuildingsConservation Program

ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL- Enercon

bull Building 30

bull Industry 25

bull Agriculture 20

bull Transport 30

On Average 26

bull Achievable saving for Pakistan estimated through EEEC Over $ 32 Billion year

(EM Program features )

Building Management System (BMS)bull BMS is an energy efficient Web-based platform Building system to

provide

bull Integration Geographically dispersed sites with one NWbull Intelligent integration HVAC Access Control CCTV Lighting Energy

Management subsystems etc bull Acknowledge and review alarms with alarm processing and routing

e-mail paging etcbull Serve platform for NWs control monitoring alarming database

and log management of all building functions bull Serve cost-effective infrastructure for convergence with IT networks

(Smart Building)

bull

Building Codes- greatest potential Building codes cover Energy efficiency aspects of Buildingsbull Heating Ventilation air-conditioning(HVAC) subsystem

Lighting Insulation Glazing subsystemPower and distribution subsystemPumping subsystems

bull Energy Domestic Appliances amp Security Standardsbull Benefits of Energy Codes practices

Assists in Energy Saving Conservation Lowers Energy Bills of users Helps Save investment in Power generation Extends equipment life and reduces Maintenance cost Carbon Credits Claims due emission reduction from Conservation Beneficial to National Budget and Economy

bull Based on above considerations amp abnormally high losses the answer does not lie in increasing supply but from better Energy management- to deliver more at Lower cost

bull Buildings Consumer behaviour and transport offer the greatest potential for energy efficiency (EE)

ENERGY MANAGEMENT ndash Energy Audit

Energy Management(EM) Policy provides sense of direction to the Program and fixes Energy standards of Manufacturing System performance and Environments

Methodology Conducting Energy performance Audit and Framework of Recommendations for energy efficiency

Monitoring It is foundation On which EM is built by interviewing Examining energy profile usage energy costs Mc load Data col

Training amp Motivating Staff Energy awareness and change in attitude and behavior Education is Keys to the success to EM

Benchmarking Means to Fixing indicators of Energy Buildings Environment IndustryIndustry services Domestic Appliances

Reporting Briefing Recommendations Implementation Review Analysis EM is continuous process of improvement performance

targets to be regularly evaluated

ENERGY CONSERVATION POTENTIAL IN PAKISTAN

INDUSTRIAL SECTOR SAVING POTENTIAL ()AGRICULTURE 5-15PAPER 10GLASS CERAMIC 10-15COMMERCIAL BUILDING 10-25FOOD amp BEVERAGE 10-30TEXTILE 14-30FERTILIZER 16-30CEMENT 20-40IRON STEEL 23PETROCHEMICAL 35DOMESTIC 10-15PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICES 10

Typical Energy Saving Areas in Industrial Sectorbull Energy Savings and Electric Motors HVAC Controlsbull Energy Savings and Compressed Air Systemsbull Energy Savings and Steam Generationbull Boilersbull Energy Savings in Steam Distribution Systemsbull Energy Savings and Furnacesbull Energy Savings Through Heat Recoverybull Energy Savings Through Cogenerationbull Industry Regulatory Measures producing Energy Savingndash energy performance standardsndash building codes for the New Buildingsndash Regulatory environment conditions (CO2 )

Problems identified-Energy Audit

bull Absence of Energy Management systems bull Lack of top management commitmentbull Energy performance codes for Equipment-

(compressors cooling towers boilers pumps and fans)bull Lack of awareness about savings potential bull Lack of data and problems of benchmarkingbull Shortage of quality energy professionalsbull Training in Energy efficient Program initiativesbull Realization of Potential Savings

3 ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES

(RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY)

The Need for Renewable Energy

Projected Depletion of Current Fuels

bull OIL Reserves ndash41 Yearsbull Natural Gas ndash40 Yearsbull Coal ndash164 Years

RENEWABLE ENERGY

bull Solarbull Wind Millsbull Biogasbull Geothermalbull Wave Energybull Biomassbull Bio fuelbull Hydropower

Solar PV ndashStatus

Potential of Renewable Energy10000 MWSolar installed (for lighting amp water pumping )200Capacity varies bet 200ndash500 W Total PV generation capacity 80 kWNumber of Solar water heaters100

AEDB RESOLVE

Wind Energybull 40 of the Wind resource is in UK bull China Number One in Windbull Wind Power Potential50000 MWbull Wind turbine capacity 05-15kw

Issues Land Storage Maint Availablity

bull Types of wind turbine -Horizontal axis Turbines -Vertical Axis Turbinesbull Wind turbines installed 1300 (for 430 Coastal

houses)

AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas

(i) Number of Biogas cook stoves distributed by PCRET with annual financial savings of fuel wood worth of Rs 86 million (US$ 1 million) 90000

(ii) Number of Biogas plants installed for meeting domestic fuel needs of households 1600 Plants

Number of Plants installed by AEDB 1200 for domestic needs in the rural area of the Punjab province

Capacity of bet 5-15 cubic meters per day Annual biogas generation capacity 25 million m3 Foundation for Integrated Development Action (FIDA) amp

RSPN constructed 2047 Initiative for Rural and Sustainable Development (IRSD) amp

UNSP 150

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

TECHNICAL cont --

bull Resource exploitation- Poor Planning bull ENERGY POTENTIAL (Nepra site)

Hydel Potential 48000 MW( India 35 SriLanka 60 Pak 16) slide

Coal Potential 20000 MW ( China 70 India 56 Pak 011 ) slide

Nuclear Energy 88000 MW ( 690 MW) Wind power Potential 346000 MW ( 170 MW against 2850 MW by

2015) Solar Power Potential 29 Million MW ( 80 MW against 1600 MW by 2015) Non Implementation of Long Term Power Generation (Rental Power) Low water levels Dams De-silting Water for irrigation Stolen water etc Mismanagement (Nandipur amp Chhichokimalian )

bull Load Survey-Industry ACT-wells Demand Forecast (14) bull High transmission amp Electric Distribution Lossesbull Dormant Energy ConservationSaving (Ration Rotation)

bull Incompetency Lacking decisions Administrative Lethargy slide

bull Imbalance in Energy Mix (Priorities) slide

National Energy priorities-Indicators

2 ENERGY MANAGEMENT

Energy Management-StatementVarious studies recommend that Energy sector be driven by

two policy considerations (i) Energy efficiency and (ii) good governance This objective is met by improvements in energy efficiency and energy efficient technologies that minimize adverse impacts on the environment

bull Definition It is a Program to rationalize energy use reduce consumption cut energy costs amp carbon emissions and ensure implementation

bull Wattrdquo saved is a ldquoWattrdquo generated Better to much cheaper to save than to generate a ldquoWattrdquo

bull This means to identifying the areas of wasteful use of Energy amp taking steps to reduce the waste to a bare minimum

Sustainable Industrial amp Commercial BuildingsConservation Program

ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL- Enercon

bull Building 30

bull Industry 25

bull Agriculture 20

bull Transport 30

On Average 26

bull Achievable saving for Pakistan estimated through EEEC Over $ 32 Billion year

(EM Program features )

Building Management System (BMS)bull BMS is an energy efficient Web-based platform Building system to

provide

bull Integration Geographically dispersed sites with one NWbull Intelligent integration HVAC Access Control CCTV Lighting Energy

Management subsystems etc bull Acknowledge and review alarms with alarm processing and routing

e-mail paging etcbull Serve platform for NWs control monitoring alarming database

and log management of all building functions bull Serve cost-effective infrastructure for convergence with IT networks

(Smart Building)

bull

Building Codes- greatest potential Building codes cover Energy efficiency aspects of Buildingsbull Heating Ventilation air-conditioning(HVAC) subsystem

Lighting Insulation Glazing subsystemPower and distribution subsystemPumping subsystems

bull Energy Domestic Appliances amp Security Standardsbull Benefits of Energy Codes practices

Assists in Energy Saving Conservation Lowers Energy Bills of users Helps Save investment in Power generation Extends equipment life and reduces Maintenance cost Carbon Credits Claims due emission reduction from Conservation Beneficial to National Budget and Economy

bull Based on above considerations amp abnormally high losses the answer does not lie in increasing supply but from better Energy management- to deliver more at Lower cost

bull Buildings Consumer behaviour and transport offer the greatest potential for energy efficiency (EE)

ENERGY MANAGEMENT ndash Energy Audit

Energy Management(EM) Policy provides sense of direction to the Program and fixes Energy standards of Manufacturing System performance and Environments

Methodology Conducting Energy performance Audit and Framework of Recommendations for energy efficiency

Monitoring It is foundation On which EM is built by interviewing Examining energy profile usage energy costs Mc load Data col

Training amp Motivating Staff Energy awareness and change in attitude and behavior Education is Keys to the success to EM

Benchmarking Means to Fixing indicators of Energy Buildings Environment IndustryIndustry services Domestic Appliances

Reporting Briefing Recommendations Implementation Review Analysis EM is continuous process of improvement performance

targets to be regularly evaluated

ENERGY CONSERVATION POTENTIAL IN PAKISTAN

INDUSTRIAL SECTOR SAVING POTENTIAL ()AGRICULTURE 5-15PAPER 10GLASS CERAMIC 10-15COMMERCIAL BUILDING 10-25FOOD amp BEVERAGE 10-30TEXTILE 14-30FERTILIZER 16-30CEMENT 20-40IRON STEEL 23PETROCHEMICAL 35DOMESTIC 10-15PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICES 10

Typical Energy Saving Areas in Industrial Sectorbull Energy Savings and Electric Motors HVAC Controlsbull Energy Savings and Compressed Air Systemsbull Energy Savings and Steam Generationbull Boilersbull Energy Savings in Steam Distribution Systemsbull Energy Savings and Furnacesbull Energy Savings Through Heat Recoverybull Energy Savings Through Cogenerationbull Industry Regulatory Measures producing Energy Savingndash energy performance standardsndash building codes for the New Buildingsndash Regulatory environment conditions (CO2 )

Problems identified-Energy Audit

bull Absence of Energy Management systems bull Lack of top management commitmentbull Energy performance codes for Equipment-

(compressors cooling towers boilers pumps and fans)bull Lack of awareness about savings potential bull Lack of data and problems of benchmarkingbull Shortage of quality energy professionalsbull Training in Energy efficient Program initiativesbull Realization of Potential Savings

3 ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES

(RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY)

The Need for Renewable Energy

Projected Depletion of Current Fuels

bull OIL Reserves ndash41 Yearsbull Natural Gas ndash40 Yearsbull Coal ndash164 Years

RENEWABLE ENERGY

bull Solarbull Wind Millsbull Biogasbull Geothermalbull Wave Energybull Biomassbull Bio fuelbull Hydropower

Solar PV ndashStatus

Potential of Renewable Energy10000 MWSolar installed (for lighting amp water pumping )200Capacity varies bet 200ndash500 W Total PV generation capacity 80 kWNumber of Solar water heaters100

AEDB RESOLVE

Wind Energybull 40 of the Wind resource is in UK bull China Number One in Windbull Wind Power Potential50000 MWbull Wind turbine capacity 05-15kw

Issues Land Storage Maint Availablity

bull Types of wind turbine -Horizontal axis Turbines -Vertical Axis Turbinesbull Wind turbines installed 1300 (for 430 Coastal

houses)

AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas

(i) Number of Biogas cook stoves distributed by PCRET with annual financial savings of fuel wood worth of Rs 86 million (US$ 1 million) 90000

(ii) Number of Biogas plants installed for meeting domestic fuel needs of households 1600 Plants

Number of Plants installed by AEDB 1200 for domestic needs in the rural area of the Punjab province

Capacity of bet 5-15 cubic meters per day Annual biogas generation capacity 25 million m3 Foundation for Integrated Development Action (FIDA) amp

RSPN constructed 2047 Initiative for Rural and Sustainable Development (IRSD) amp

UNSP 150

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

National Energy priorities-Indicators

2 ENERGY MANAGEMENT

Energy Management-StatementVarious studies recommend that Energy sector be driven by

two policy considerations (i) Energy efficiency and (ii) good governance This objective is met by improvements in energy efficiency and energy efficient technologies that minimize adverse impacts on the environment

bull Definition It is a Program to rationalize energy use reduce consumption cut energy costs amp carbon emissions and ensure implementation

bull Wattrdquo saved is a ldquoWattrdquo generated Better to much cheaper to save than to generate a ldquoWattrdquo

bull This means to identifying the areas of wasteful use of Energy amp taking steps to reduce the waste to a bare minimum

Sustainable Industrial amp Commercial BuildingsConservation Program

ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL- Enercon

bull Building 30

bull Industry 25

bull Agriculture 20

bull Transport 30

On Average 26

bull Achievable saving for Pakistan estimated through EEEC Over $ 32 Billion year

(EM Program features )

Building Management System (BMS)bull BMS is an energy efficient Web-based platform Building system to

provide

bull Integration Geographically dispersed sites with one NWbull Intelligent integration HVAC Access Control CCTV Lighting Energy

Management subsystems etc bull Acknowledge and review alarms with alarm processing and routing

e-mail paging etcbull Serve platform for NWs control monitoring alarming database

and log management of all building functions bull Serve cost-effective infrastructure for convergence with IT networks

(Smart Building)

bull

Building Codes- greatest potential Building codes cover Energy efficiency aspects of Buildingsbull Heating Ventilation air-conditioning(HVAC) subsystem

Lighting Insulation Glazing subsystemPower and distribution subsystemPumping subsystems

bull Energy Domestic Appliances amp Security Standardsbull Benefits of Energy Codes practices

Assists in Energy Saving Conservation Lowers Energy Bills of users Helps Save investment in Power generation Extends equipment life and reduces Maintenance cost Carbon Credits Claims due emission reduction from Conservation Beneficial to National Budget and Economy

bull Based on above considerations amp abnormally high losses the answer does not lie in increasing supply but from better Energy management- to deliver more at Lower cost

bull Buildings Consumer behaviour and transport offer the greatest potential for energy efficiency (EE)

ENERGY MANAGEMENT ndash Energy Audit

Energy Management(EM) Policy provides sense of direction to the Program and fixes Energy standards of Manufacturing System performance and Environments

Methodology Conducting Energy performance Audit and Framework of Recommendations for energy efficiency

Monitoring It is foundation On which EM is built by interviewing Examining energy profile usage energy costs Mc load Data col

Training amp Motivating Staff Energy awareness and change in attitude and behavior Education is Keys to the success to EM

Benchmarking Means to Fixing indicators of Energy Buildings Environment IndustryIndustry services Domestic Appliances

Reporting Briefing Recommendations Implementation Review Analysis EM is continuous process of improvement performance

targets to be regularly evaluated

ENERGY CONSERVATION POTENTIAL IN PAKISTAN

INDUSTRIAL SECTOR SAVING POTENTIAL ()AGRICULTURE 5-15PAPER 10GLASS CERAMIC 10-15COMMERCIAL BUILDING 10-25FOOD amp BEVERAGE 10-30TEXTILE 14-30FERTILIZER 16-30CEMENT 20-40IRON STEEL 23PETROCHEMICAL 35DOMESTIC 10-15PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICES 10

Typical Energy Saving Areas in Industrial Sectorbull Energy Savings and Electric Motors HVAC Controlsbull Energy Savings and Compressed Air Systemsbull Energy Savings and Steam Generationbull Boilersbull Energy Savings in Steam Distribution Systemsbull Energy Savings and Furnacesbull Energy Savings Through Heat Recoverybull Energy Savings Through Cogenerationbull Industry Regulatory Measures producing Energy Savingndash energy performance standardsndash building codes for the New Buildingsndash Regulatory environment conditions (CO2 )

Problems identified-Energy Audit

bull Absence of Energy Management systems bull Lack of top management commitmentbull Energy performance codes for Equipment-

(compressors cooling towers boilers pumps and fans)bull Lack of awareness about savings potential bull Lack of data and problems of benchmarkingbull Shortage of quality energy professionalsbull Training in Energy efficient Program initiativesbull Realization of Potential Savings

3 ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES

(RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY)

The Need for Renewable Energy

Projected Depletion of Current Fuels

bull OIL Reserves ndash41 Yearsbull Natural Gas ndash40 Yearsbull Coal ndash164 Years

RENEWABLE ENERGY

bull Solarbull Wind Millsbull Biogasbull Geothermalbull Wave Energybull Biomassbull Bio fuelbull Hydropower

Solar PV ndashStatus

Potential of Renewable Energy10000 MWSolar installed (for lighting amp water pumping )200Capacity varies bet 200ndash500 W Total PV generation capacity 80 kWNumber of Solar water heaters100

AEDB RESOLVE

Wind Energybull 40 of the Wind resource is in UK bull China Number One in Windbull Wind Power Potential50000 MWbull Wind turbine capacity 05-15kw

Issues Land Storage Maint Availablity

bull Types of wind turbine -Horizontal axis Turbines -Vertical Axis Turbinesbull Wind turbines installed 1300 (for 430 Coastal

houses)

AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas

(i) Number of Biogas cook stoves distributed by PCRET with annual financial savings of fuel wood worth of Rs 86 million (US$ 1 million) 90000

(ii) Number of Biogas plants installed for meeting domestic fuel needs of households 1600 Plants

Number of Plants installed by AEDB 1200 for domestic needs in the rural area of the Punjab province

Capacity of bet 5-15 cubic meters per day Annual biogas generation capacity 25 million m3 Foundation for Integrated Development Action (FIDA) amp

RSPN constructed 2047 Initiative for Rural and Sustainable Development (IRSD) amp

UNSP 150

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

2 ENERGY MANAGEMENT

Energy Management-StatementVarious studies recommend that Energy sector be driven by

two policy considerations (i) Energy efficiency and (ii) good governance This objective is met by improvements in energy efficiency and energy efficient technologies that minimize adverse impacts on the environment

bull Definition It is a Program to rationalize energy use reduce consumption cut energy costs amp carbon emissions and ensure implementation

bull Wattrdquo saved is a ldquoWattrdquo generated Better to much cheaper to save than to generate a ldquoWattrdquo

bull This means to identifying the areas of wasteful use of Energy amp taking steps to reduce the waste to a bare minimum

Sustainable Industrial amp Commercial BuildingsConservation Program

ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL- Enercon

bull Building 30

bull Industry 25

bull Agriculture 20

bull Transport 30

On Average 26

bull Achievable saving for Pakistan estimated through EEEC Over $ 32 Billion year

(EM Program features )

Building Management System (BMS)bull BMS is an energy efficient Web-based platform Building system to

provide

bull Integration Geographically dispersed sites with one NWbull Intelligent integration HVAC Access Control CCTV Lighting Energy

Management subsystems etc bull Acknowledge and review alarms with alarm processing and routing

e-mail paging etcbull Serve platform for NWs control monitoring alarming database

and log management of all building functions bull Serve cost-effective infrastructure for convergence with IT networks

(Smart Building)

bull

Building Codes- greatest potential Building codes cover Energy efficiency aspects of Buildingsbull Heating Ventilation air-conditioning(HVAC) subsystem

Lighting Insulation Glazing subsystemPower and distribution subsystemPumping subsystems

bull Energy Domestic Appliances amp Security Standardsbull Benefits of Energy Codes practices

Assists in Energy Saving Conservation Lowers Energy Bills of users Helps Save investment in Power generation Extends equipment life and reduces Maintenance cost Carbon Credits Claims due emission reduction from Conservation Beneficial to National Budget and Economy

bull Based on above considerations amp abnormally high losses the answer does not lie in increasing supply but from better Energy management- to deliver more at Lower cost

bull Buildings Consumer behaviour and transport offer the greatest potential for energy efficiency (EE)

ENERGY MANAGEMENT ndash Energy Audit

Energy Management(EM) Policy provides sense of direction to the Program and fixes Energy standards of Manufacturing System performance and Environments

Methodology Conducting Energy performance Audit and Framework of Recommendations for energy efficiency

Monitoring It is foundation On which EM is built by interviewing Examining energy profile usage energy costs Mc load Data col

Training amp Motivating Staff Energy awareness and change in attitude and behavior Education is Keys to the success to EM

Benchmarking Means to Fixing indicators of Energy Buildings Environment IndustryIndustry services Domestic Appliances

Reporting Briefing Recommendations Implementation Review Analysis EM is continuous process of improvement performance

targets to be regularly evaluated

ENERGY CONSERVATION POTENTIAL IN PAKISTAN

INDUSTRIAL SECTOR SAVING POTENTIAL ()AGRICULTURE 5-15PAPER 10GLASS CERAMIC 10-15COMMERCIAL BUILDING 10-25FOOD amp BEVERAGE 10-30TEXTILE 14-30FERTILIZER 16-30CEMENT 20-40IRON STEEL 23PETROCHEMICAL 35DOMESTIC 10-15PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICES 10

Typical Energy Saving Areas in Industrial Sectorbull Energy Savings and Electric Motors HVAC Controlsbull Energy Savings and Compressed Air Systemsbull Energy Savings and Steam Generationbull Boilersbull Energy Savings in Steam Distribution Systemsbull Energy Savings and Furnacesbull Energy Savings Through Heat Recoverybull Energy Savings Through Cogenerationbull Industry Regulatory Measures producing Energy Savingndash energy performance standardsndash building codes for the New Buildingsndash Regulatory environment conditions (CO2 )

Problems identified-Energy Audit

bull Absence of Energy Management systems bull Lack of top management commitmentbull Energy performance codes for Equipment-

(compressors cooling towers boilers pumps and fans)bull Lack of awareness about savings potential bull Lack of data and problems of benchmarkingbull Shortage of quality energy professionalsbull Training in Energy efficient Program initiativesbull Realization of Potential Savings

3 ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES

(RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY)

The Need for Renewable Energy

Projected Depletion of Current Fuels

bull OIL Reserves ndash41 Yearsbull Natural Gas ndash40 Yearsbull Coal ndash164 Years

RENEWABLE ENERGY

bull Solarbull Wind Millsbull Biogasbull Geothermalbull Wave Energybull Biomassbull Bio fuelbull Hydropower

Solar PV ndashStatus

Potential of Renewable Energy10000 MWSolar installed (for lighting amp water pumping )200Capacity varies bet 200ndash500 W Total PV generation capacity 80 kWNumber of Solar water heaters100

AEDB RESOLVE

Wind Energybull 40 of the Wind resource is in UK bull China Number One in Windbull Wind Power Potential50000 MWbull Wind turbine capacity 05-15kw

Issues Land Storage Maint Availablity

bull Types of wind turbine -Horizontal axis Turbines -Vertical Axis Turbinesbull Wind turbines installed 1300 (for 430 Coastal

houses)

AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas

(i) Number of Biogas cook stoves distributed by PCRET with annual financial savings of fuel wood worth of Rs 86 million (US$ 1 million) 90000

(ii) Number of Biogas plants installed for meeting domestic fuel needs of households 1600 Plants

Number of Plants installed by AEDB 1200 for domestic needs in the rural area of the Punjab province

Capacity of bet 5-15 cubic meters per day Annual biogas generation capacity 25 million m3 Foundation for Integrated Development Action (FIDA) amp

RSPN constructed 2047 Initiative for Rural and Sustainable Development (IRSD) amp

UNSP 150

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

Energy Management-StatementVarious studies recommend that Energy sector be driven by

two policy considerations (i) Energy efficiency and (ii) good governance This objective is met by improvements in energy efficiency and energy efficient technologies that minimize adverse impacts on the environment

bull Definition It is a Program to rationalize energy use reduce consumption cut energy costs amp carbon emissions and ensure implementation

bull Wattrdquo saved is a ldquoWattrdquo generated Better to much cheaper to save than to generate a ldquoWattrdquo

bull This means to identifying the areas of wasteful use of Energy amp taking steps to reduce the waste to a bare minimum

Sustainable Industrial amp Commercial BuildingsConservation Program

ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL- Enercon

bull Building 30

bull Industry 25

bull Agriculture 20

bull Transport 30

On Average 26

bull Achievable saving for Pakistan estimated through EEEC Over $ 32 Billion year

(EM Program features )

Building Management System (BMS)bull BMS is an energy efficient Web-based platform Building system to

provide

bull Integration Geographically dispersed sites with one NWbull Intelligent integration HVAC Access Control CCTV Lighting Energy

Management subsystems etc bull Acknowledge and review alarms with alarm processing and routing

e-mail paging etcbull Serve platform for NWs control monitoring alarming database

and log management of all building functions bull Serve cost-effective infrastructure for convergence with IT networks

(Smart Building)

bull

Building Codes- greatest potential Building codes cover Energy efficiency aspects of Buildingsbull Heating Ventilation air-conditioning(HVAC) subsystem

Lighting Insulation Glazing subsystemPower and distribution subsystemPumping subsystems

bull Energy Domestic Appliances amp Security Standardsbull Benefits of Energy Codes practices

Assists in Energy Saving Conservation Lowers Energy Bills of users Helps Save investment in Power generation Extends equipment life and reduces Maintenance cost Carbon Credits Claims due emission reduction from Conservation Beneficial to National Budget and Economy

bull Based on above considerations amp abnormally high losses the answer does not lie in increasing supply but from better Energy management- to deliver more at Lower cost

bull Buildings Consumer behaviour and transport offer the greatest potential for energy efficiency (EE)

ENERGY MANAGEMENT ndash Energy Audit

Energy Management(EM) Policy provides sense of direction to the Program and fixes Energy standards of Manufacturing System performance and Environments

Methodology Conducting Energy performance Audit and Framework of Recommendations for energy efficiency

Monitoring It is foundation On which EM is built by interviewing Examining energy profile usage energy costs Mc load Data col

Training amp Motivating Staff Energy awareness and change in attitude and behavior Education is Keys to the success to EM

Benchmarking Means to Fixing indicators of Energy Buildings Environment IndustryIndustry services Domestic Appliances

Reporting Briefing Recommendations Implementation Review Analysis EM is continuous process of improvement performance

targets to be regularly evaluated

ENERGY CONSERVATION POTENTIAL IN PAKISTAN

INDUSTRIAL SECTOR SAVING POTENTIAL ()AGRICULTURE 5-15PAPER 10GLASS CERAMIC 10-15COMMERCIAL BUILDING 10-25FOOD amp BEVERAGE 10-30TEXTILE 14-30FERTILIZER 16-30CEMENT 20-40IRON STEEL 23PETROCHEMICAL 35DOMESTIC 10-15PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICES 10

Typical Energy Saving Areas in Industrial Sectorbull Energy Savings and Electric Motors HVAC Controlsbull Energy Savings and Compressed Air Systemsbull Energy Savings and Steam Generationbull Boilersbull Energy Savings in Steam Distribution Systemsbull Energy Savings and Furnacesbull Energy Savings Through Heat Recoverybull Energy Savings Through Cogenerationbull Industry Regulatory Measures producing Energy Savingndash energy performance standardsndash building codes for the New Buildingsndash Regulatory environment conditions (CO2 )

Problems identified-Energy Audit

bull Absence of Energy Management systems bull Lack of top management commitmentbull Energy performance codes for Equipment-

(compressors cooling towers boilers pumps and fans)bull Lack of awareness about savings potential bull Lack of data and problems of benchmarkingbull Shortage of quality energy professionalsbull Training in Energy efficient Program initiativesbull Realization of Potential Savings

3 ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES

(RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY)

The Need for Renewable Energy

Projected Depletion of Current Fuels

bull OIL Reserves ndash41 Yearsbull Natural Gas ndash40 Yearsbull Coal ndash164 Years

RENEWABLE ENERGY

bull Solarbull Wind Millsbull Biogasbull Geothermalbull Wave Energybull Biomassbull Bio fuelbull Hydropower

Solar PV ndashStatus

Potential of Renewable Energy10000 MWSolar installed (for lighting amp water pumping )200Capacity varies bet 200ndash500 W Total PV generation capacity 80 kWNumber of Solar water heaters100

AEDB RESOLVE

Wind Energybull 40 of the Wind resource is in UK bull China Number One in Windbull Wind Power Potential50000 MWbull Wind turbine capacity 05-15kw

Issues Land Storage Maint Availablity

bull Types of wind turbine -Horizontal axis Turbines -Vertical Axis Turbinesbull Wind turbines installed 1300 (for 430 Coastal

houses)

AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas

(i) Number of Biogas cook stoves distributed by PCRET with annual financial savings of fuel wood worth of Rs 86 million (US$ 1 million) 90000

(ii) Number of Biogas plants installed for meeting domestic fuel needs of households 1600 Plants

Number of Plants installed by AEDB 1200 for domestic needs in the rural area of the Punjab province

Capacity of bet 5-15 cubic meters per day Annual biogas generation capacity 25 million m3 Foundation for Integrated Development Action (FIDA) amp

RSPN constructed 2047 Initiative for Rural and Sustainable Development (IRSD) amp

UNSP 150

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

Sustainable Industrial amp Commercial BuildingsConservation Program

ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL- Enercon

bull Building 30

bull Industry 25

bull Agriculture 20

bull Transport 30

On Average 26

bull Achievable saving for Pakistan estimated through EEEC Over $ 32 Billion year

(EM Program features )

Building Management System (BMS)bull BMS is an energy efficient Web-based platform Building system to

provide

bull Integration Geographically dispersed sites with one NWbull Intelligent integration HVAC Access Control CCTV Lighting Energy

Management subsystems etc bull Acknowledge and review alarms with alarm processing and routing

e-mail paging etcbull Serve platform for NWs control monitoring alarming database

and log management of all building functions bull Serve cost-effective infrastructure for convergence with IT networks

(Smart Building)

bull

Building Codes- greatest potential Building codes cover Energy efficiency aspects of Buildingsbull Heating Ventilation air-conditioning(HVAC) subsystem

Lighting Insulation Glazing subsystemPower and distribution subsystemPumping subsystems

bull Energy Domestic Appliances amp Security Standardsbull Benefits of Energy Codes practices

Assists in Energy Saving Conservation Lowers Energy Bills of users Helps Save investment in Power generation Extends equipment life and reduces Maintenance cost Carbon Credits Claims due emission reduction from Conservation Beneficial to National Budget and Economy

bull Based on above considerations amp abnormally high losses the answer does not lie in increasing supply but from better Energy management- to deliver more at Lower cost

bull Buildings Consumer behaviour and transport offer the greatest potential for energy efficiency (EE)

ENERGY MANAGEMENT ndash Energy Audit

Energy Management(EM) Policy provides sense of direction to the Program and fixes Energy standards of Manufacturing System performance and Environments

Methodology Conducting Energy performance Audit and Framework of Recommendations for energy efficiency

Monitoring It is foundation On which EM is built by interviewing Examining energy profile usage energy costs Mc load Data col

Training amp Motivating Staff Energy awareness and change in attitude and behavior Education is Keys to the success to EM

Benchmarking Means to Fixing indicators of Energy Buildings Environment IndustryIndustry services Domestic Appliances

Reporting Briefing Recommendations Implementation Review Analysis EM is continuous process of improvement performance

targets to be regularly evaluated

ENERGY CONSERVATION POTENTIAL IN PAKISTAN

INDUSTRIAL SECTOR SAVING POTENTIAL ()AGRICULTURE 5-15PAPER 10GLASS CERAMIC 10-15COMMERCIAL BUILDING 10-25FOOD amp BEVERAGE 10-30TEXTILE 14-30FERTILIZER 16-30CEMENT 20-40IRON STEEL 23PETROCHEMICAL 35DOMESTIC 10-15PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICES 10

Typical Energy Saving Areas in Industrial Sectorbull Energy Savings and Electric Motors HVAC Controlsbull Energy Savings and Compressed Air Systemsbull Energy Savings and Steam Generationbull Boilersbull Energy Savings in Steam Distribution Systemsbull Energy Savings and Furnacesbull Energy Savings Through Heat Recoverybull Energy Savings Through Cogenerationbull Industry Regulatory Measures producing Energy Savingndash energy performance standardsndash building codes for the New Buildingsndash Regulatory environment conditions (CO2 )

Problems identified-Energy Audit

bull Absence of Energy Management systems bull Lack of top management commitmentbull Energy performance codes for Equipment-

(compressors cooling towers boilers pumps and fans)bull Lack of awareness about savings potential bull Lack of data and problems of benchmarkingbull Shortage of quality energy professionalsbull Training in Energy efficient Program initiativesbull Realization of Potential Savings

3 ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES

(RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY)

The Need for Renewable Energy

Projected Depletion of Current Fuels

bull OIL Reserves ndash41 Yearsbull Natural Gas ndash40 Yearsbull Coal ndash164 Years

RENEWABLE ENERGY

bull Solarbull Wind Millsbull Biogasbull Geothermalbull Wave Energybull Biomassbull Bio fuelbull Hydropower

Solar PV ndashStatus

Potential of Renewable Energy10000 MWSolar installed (for lighting amp water pumping )200Capacity varies bet 200ndash500 W Total PV generation capacity 80 kWNumber of Solar water heaters100

AEDB RESOLVE

Wind Energybull 40 of the Wind resource is in UK bull China Number One in Windbull Wind Power Potential50000 MWbull Wind turbine capacity 05-15kw

Issues Land Storage Maint Availablity

bull Types of wind turbine -Horizontal axis Turbines -Vertical Axis Turbinesbull Wind turbines installed 1300 (for 430 Coastal

houses)

AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas

(i) Number of Biogas cook stoves distributed by PCRET with annual financial savings of fuel wood worth of Rs 86 million (US$ 1 million) 90000

(ii) Number of Biogas plants installed for meeting domestic fuel needs of households 1600 Plants

Number of Plants installed by AEDB 1200 for domestic needs in the rural area of the Punjab province

Capacity of bet 5-15 cubic meters per day Annual biogas generation capacity 25 million m3 Foundation for Integrated Development Action (FIDA) amp

RSPN constructed 2047 Initiative for Rural and Sustainable Development (IRSD) amp

UNSP 150

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL- Enercon

bull Building 30

bull Industry 25

bull Agriculture 20

bull Transport 30

On Average 26

bull Achievable saving for Pakistan estimated through EEEC Over $ 32 Billion year

(EM Program features )

Building Management System (BMS)bull BMS is an energy efficient Web-based platform Building system to

provide

bull Integration Geographically dispersed sites with one NWbull Intelligent integration HVAC Access Control CCTV Lighting Energy

Management subsystems etc bull Acknowledge and review alarms with alarm processing and routing

e-mail paging etcbull Serve platform for NWs control monitoring alarming database

and log management of all building functions bull Serve cost-effective infrastructure for convergence with IT networks

(Smart Building)

bull

Building Codes- greatest potential Building codes cover Energy efficiency aspects of Buildingsbull Heating Ventilation air-conditioning(HVAC) subsystem

Lighting Insulation Glazing subsystemPower and distribution subsystemPumping subsystems

bull Energy Domestic Appliances amp Security Standardsbull Benefits of Energy Codes practices

Assists in Energy Saving Conservation Lowers Energy Bills of users Helps Save investment in Power generation Extends equipment life and reduces Maintenance cost Carbon Credits Claims due emission reduction from Conservation Beneficial to National Budget and Economy

bull Based on above considerations amp abnormally high losses the answer does not lie in increasing supply but from better Energy management- to deliver more at Lower cost

bull Buildings Consumer behaviour and transport offer the greatest potential for energy efficiency (EE)

ENERGY MANAGEMENT ndash Energy Audit

Energy Management(EM) Policy provides sense of direction to the Program and fixes Energy standards of Manufacturing System performance and Environments

Methodology Conducting Energy performance Audit and Framework of Recommendations for energy efficiency

Monitoring It is foundation On which EM is built by interviewing Examining energy profile usage energy costs Mc load Data col

Training amp Motivating Staff Energy awareness and change in attitude and behavior Education is Keys to the success to EM

Benchmarking Means to Fixing indicators of Energy Buildings Environment IndustryIndustry services Domestic Appliances

Reporting Briefing Recommendations Implementation Review Analysis EM is continuous process of improvement performance

targets to be regularly evaluated

ENERGY CONSERVATION POTENTIAL IN PAKISTAN

INDUSTRIAL SECTOR SAVING POTENTIAL ()AGRICULTURE 5-15PAPER 10GLASS CERAMIC 10-15COMMERCIAL BUILDING 10-25FOOD amp BEVERAGE 10-30TEXTILE 14-30FERTILIZER 16-30CEMENT 20-40IRON STEEL 23PETROCHEMICAL 35DOMESTIC 10-15PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICES 10

Typical Energy Saving Areas in Industrial Sectorbull Energy Savings and Electric Motors HVAC Controlsbull Energy Savings and Compressed Air Systemsbull Energy Savings and Steam Generationbull Boilersbull Energy Savings in Steam Distribution Systemsbull Energy Savings and Furnacesbull Energy Savings Through Heat Recoverybull Energy Savings Through Cogenerationbull Industry Regulatory Measures producing Energy Savingndash energy performance standardsndash building codes for the New Buildingsndash Regulatory environment conditions (CO2 )

Problems identified-Energy Audit

bull Absence of Energy Management systems bull Lack of top management commitmentbull Energy performance codes for Equipment-

(compressors cooling towers boilers pumps and fans)bull Lack of awareness about savings potential bull Lack of data and problems of benchmarkingbull Shortage of quality energy professionalsbull Training in Energy efficient Program initiativesbull Realization of Potential Savings

3 ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES

(RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY)

The Need for Renewable Energy

Projected Depletion of Current Fuels

bull OIL Reserves ndash41 Yearsbull Natural Gas ndash40 Yearsbull Coal ndash164 Years

RENEWABLE ENERGY

bull Solarbull Wind Millsbull Biogasbull Geothermalbull Wave Energybull Biomassbull Bio fuelbull Hydropower

Solar PV ndashStatus

Potential of Renewable Energy10000 MWSolar installed (for lighting amp water pumping )200Capacity varies bet 200ndash500 W Total PV generation capacity 80 kWNumber of Solar water heaters100

AEDB RESOLVE

Wind Energybull 40 of the Wind resource is in UK bull China Number One in Windbull Wind Power Potential50000 MWbull Wind turbine capacity 05-15kw

Issues Land Storage Maint Availablity

bull Types of wind turbine -Horizontal axis Turbines -Vertical Axis Turbinesbull Wind turbines installed 1300 (for 430 Coastal

houses)

AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas

(i) Number of Biogas cook stoves distributed by PCRET with annual financial savings of fuel wood worth of Rs 86 million (US$ 1 million) 90000

(ii) Number of Biogas plants installed for meeting domestic fuel needs of households 1600 Plants

Number of Plants installed by AEDB 1200 for domestic needs in the rural area of the Punjab province

Capacity of bet 5-15 cubic meters per day Annual biogas generation capacity 25 million m3 Foundation for Integrated Development Action (FIDA) amp

RSPN constructed 2047 Initiative for Rural and Sustainable Development (IRSD) amp

UNSP 150

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

Building Management System (BMS)bull BMS is an energy efficient Web-based platform Building system to

provide

bull Integration Geographically dispersed sites with one NWbull Intelligent integration HVAC Access Control CCTV Lighting Energy

Management subsystems etc bull Acknowledge and review alarms with alarm processing and routing

e-mail paging etcbull Serve platform for NWs control monitoring alarming database

and log management of all building functions bull Serve cost-effective infrastructure for convergence with IT networks

(Smart Building)

bull

Building Codes- greatest potential Building codes cover Energy efficiency aspects of Buildingsbull Heating Ventilation air-conditioning(HVAC) subsystem

Lighting Insulation Glazing subsystemPower and distribution subsystemPumping subsystems

bull Energy Domestic Appliances amp Security Standardsbull Benefits of Energy Codes practices

Assists in Energy Saving Conservation Lowers Energy Bills of users Helps Save investment in Power generation Extends equipment life and reduces Maintenance cost Carbon Credits Claims due emission reduction from Conservation Beneficial to National Budget and Economy

bull Based on above considerations amp abnormally high losses the answer does not lie in increasing supply but from better Energy management- to deliver more at Lower cost

bull Buildings Consumer behaviour and transport offer the greatest potential for energy efficiency (EE)

ENERGY MANAGEMENT ndash Energy Audit

Energy Management(EM) Policy provides sense of direction to the Program and fixes Energy standards of Manufacturing System performance and Environments

Methodology Conducting Energy performance Audit and Framework of Recommendations for energy efficiency

Monitoring It is foundation On which EM is built by interviewing Examining energy profile usage energy costs Mc load Data col

Training amp Motivating Staff Energy awareness and change in attitude and behavior Education is Keys to the success to EM

Benchmarking Means to Fixing indicators of Energy Buildings Environment IndustryIndustry services Domestic Appliances

Reporting Briefing Recommendations Implementation Review Analysis EM is continuous process of improvement performance

targets to be regularly evaluated

ENERGY CONSERVATION POTENTIAL IN PAKISTAN

INDUSTRIAL SECTOR SAVING POTENTIAL ()AGRICULTURE 5-15PAPER 10GLASS CERAMIC 10-15COMMERCIAL BUILDING 10-25FOOD amp BEVERAGE 10-30TEXTILE 14-30FERTILIZER 16-30CEMENT 20-40IRON STEEL 23PETROCHEMICAL 35DOMESTIC 10-15PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICES 10

Typical Energy Saving Areas in Industrial Sectorbull Energy Savings and Electric Motors HVAC Controlsbull Energy Savings and Compressed Air Systemsbull Energy Savings and Steam Generationbull Boilersbull Energy Savings in Steam Distribution Systemsbull Energy Savings and Furnacesbull Energy Savings Through Heat Recoverybull Energy Savings Through Cogenerationbull Industry Regulatory Measures producing Energy Savingndash energy performance standardsndash building codes for the New Buildingsndash Regulatory environment conditions (CO2 )

Problems identified-Energy Audit

bull Absence of Energy Management systems bull Lack of top management commitmentbull Energy performance codes for Equipment-

(compressors cooling towers boilers pumps and fans)bull Lack of awareness about savings potential bull Lack of data and problems of benchmarkingbull Shortage of quality energy professionalsbull Training in Energy efficient Program initiativesbull Realization of Potential Savings

3 ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES

(RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY)

The Need for Renewable Energy

Projected Depletion of Current Fuels

bull OIL Reserves ndash41 Yearsbull Natural Gas ndash40 Yearsbull Coal ndash164 Years

RENEWABLE ENERGY

bull Solarbull Wind Millsbull Biogasbull Geothermalbull Wave Energybull Biomassbull Bio fuelbull Hydropower

Solar PV ndashStatus

Potential of Renewable Energy10000 MWSolar installed (for lighting amp water pumping )200Capacity varies bet 200ndash500 W Total PV generation capacity 80 kWNumber of Solar water heaters100

AEDB RESOLVE

Wind Energybull 40 of the Wind resource is in UK bull China Number One in Windbull Wind Power Potential50000 MWbull Wind turbine capacity 05-15kw

Issues Land Storage Maint Availablity

bull Types of wind turbine -Horizontal axis Turbines -Vertical Axis Turbinesbull Wind turbines installed 1300 (for 430 Coastal

houses)

AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas

(i) Number of Biogas cook stoves distributed by PCRET with annual financial savings of fuel wood worth of Rs 86 million (US$ 1 million) 90000

(ii) Number of Biogas plants installed for meeting domestic fuel needs of households 1600 Plants

Number of Plants installed by AEDB 1200 for domestic needs in the rural area of the Punjab province

Capacity of bet 5-15 cubic meters per day Annual biogas generation capacity 25 million m3 Foundation for Integrated Development Action (FIDA) amp

RSPN constructed 2047 Initiative for Rural and Sustainable Development (IRSD) amp

UNSP 150

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

bull

Building Codes- greatest potential Building codes cover Energy efficiency aspects of Buildingsbull Heating Ventilation air-conditioning(HVAC) subsystem

Lighting Insulation Glazing subsystemPower and distribution subsystemPumping subsystems

bull Energy Domestic Appliances amp Security Standardsbull Benefits of Energy Codes practices

Assists in Energy Saving Conservation Lowers Energy Bills of users Helps Save investment in Power generation Extends equipment life and reduces Maintenance cost Carbon Credits Claims due emission reduction from Conservation Beneficial to National Budget and Economy

bull Based on above considerations amp abnormally high losses the answer does not lie in increasing supply but from better Energy management- to deliver more at Lower cost

bull Buildings Consumer behaviour and transport offer the greatest potential for energy efficiency (EE)

ENERGY MANAGEMENT ndash Energy Audit

Energy Management(EM) Policy provides sense of direction to the Program and fixes Energy standards of Manufacturing System performance and Environments

Methodology Conducting Energy performance Audit and Framework of Recommendations for energy efficiency

Monitoring It is foundation On which EM is built by interviewing Examining energy profile usage energy costs Mc load Data col

Training amp Motivating Staff Energy awareness and change in attitude and behavior Education is Keys to the success to EM

Benchmarking Means to Fixing indicators of Energy Buildings Environment IndustryIndustry services Domestic Appliances

Reporting Briefing Recommendations Implementation Review Analysis EM is continuous process of improvement performance

targets to be regularly evaluated

ENERGY CONSERVATION POTENTIAL IN PAKISTAN

INDUSTRIAL SECTOR SAVING POTENTIAL ()AGRICULTURE 5-15PAPER 10GLASS CERAMIC 10-15COMMERCIAL BUILDING 10-25FOOD amp BEVERAGE 10-30TEXTILE 14-30FERTILIZER 16-30CEMENT 20-40IRON STEEL 23PETROCHEMICAL 35DOMESTIC 10-15PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICES 10

Typical Energy Saving Areas in Industrial Sectorbull Energy Savings and Electric Motors HVAC Controlsbull Energy Savings and Compressed Air Systemsbull Energy Savings and Steam Generationbull Boilersbull Energy Savings in Steam Distribution Systemsbull Energy Savings and Furnacesbull Energy Savings Through Heat Recoverybull Energy Savings Through Cogenerationbull Industry Regulatory Measures producing Energy Savingndash energy performance standardsndash building codes for the New Buildingsndash Regulatory environment conditions (CO2 )

Problems identified-Energy Audit

bull Absence of Energy Management systems bull Lack of top management commitmentbull Energy performance codes for Equipment-

(compressors cooling towers boilers pumps and fans)bull Lack of awareness about savings potential bull Lack of data and problems of benchmarkingbull Shortage of quality energy professionalsbull Training in Energy efficient Program initiativesbull Realization of Potential Savings

3 ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES

(RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY)

The Need for Renewable Energy

Projected Depletion of Current Fuels

bull OIL Reserves ndash41 Yearsbull Natural Gas ndash40 Yearsbull Coal ndash164 Years

RENEWABLE ENERGY

bull Solarbull Wind Millsbull Biogasbull Geothermalbull Wave Energybull Biomassbull Bio fuelbull Hydropower

Solar PV ndashStatus

Potential of Renewable Energy10000 MWSolar installed (for lighting amp water pumping )200Capacity varies bet 200ndash500 W Total PV generation capacity 80 kWNumber of Solar water heaters100

AEDB RESOLVE

Wind Energybull 40 of the Wind resource is in UK bull China Number One in Windbull Wind Power Potential50000 MWbull Wind turbine capacity 05-15kw

Issues Land Storage Maint Availablity

bull Types of wind turbine -Horizontal axis Turbines -Vertical Axis Turbinesbull Wind turbines installed 1300 (for 430 Coastal

houses)

AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas

(i) Number of Biogas cook stoves distributed by PCRET with annual financial savings of fuel wood worth of Rs 86 million (US$ 1 million) 90000

(ii) Number of Biogas plants installed for meeting domestic fuel needs of households 1600 Plants

Number of Plants installed by AEDB 1200 for domestic needs in the rural area of the Punjab province

Capacity of bet 5-15 cubic meters per day Annual biogas generation capacity 25 million m3 Foundation for Integrated Development Action (FIDA) amp

RSPN constructed 2047 Initiative for Rural and Sustainable Development (IRSD) amp

UNSP 150

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

Building Codes- greatest potential Building codes cover Energy efficiency aspects of Buildingsbull Heating Ventilation air-conditioning(HVAC) subsystem

Lighting Insulation Glazing subsystemPower and distribution subsystemPumping subsystems

bull Energy Domestic Appliances amp Security Standardsbull Benefits of Energy Codes practices

Assists in Energy Saving Conservation Lowers Energy Bills of users Helps Save investment in Power generation Extends equipment life and reduces Maintenance cost Carbon Credits Claims due emission reduction from Conservation Beneficial to National Budget and Economy

bull Based on above considerations amp abnormally high losses the answer does not lie in increasing supply but from better Energy management- to deliver more at Lower cost

bull Buildings Consumer behaviour and transport offer the greatest potential for energy efficiency (EE)

ENERGY MANAGEMENT ndash Energy Audit

Energy Management(EM) Policy provides sense of direction to the Program and fixes Energy standards of Manufacturing System performance and Environments

Methodology Conducting Energy performance Audit and Framework of Recommendations for energy efficiency

Monitoring It is foundation On which EM is built by interviewing Examining energy profile usage energy costs Mc load Data col

Training amp Motivating Staff Energy awareness and change in attitude and behavior Education is Keys to the success to EM

Benchmarking Means to Fixing indicators of Energy Buildings Environment IndustryIndustry services Domestic Appliances

Reporting Briefing Recommendations Implementation Review Analysis EM is continuous process of improvement performance

targets to be regularly evaluated

ENERGY CONSERVATION POTENTIAL IN PAKISTAN

INDUSTRIAL SECTOR SAVING POTENTIAL ()AGRICULTURE 5-15PAPER 10GLASS CERAMIC 10-15COMMERCIAL BUILDING 10-25FOOD amp BEVERAGE 10-30TEXTILE 14-30FERTILIZER 16-30CEMENT 20-40IRON STEEL 23PETROCHEMICAL 35DOMESTIC 10-15PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICES 10

Typical Energy Saving Areas in Industrial Sectorbull Energy Savings and Electric Motors HVAC Controlsbull Energy Savings and Compressed Air Systemsbull Energy Savings and Steam Generationbull Boilersbull Energy Savings in Steam Distribution Systemsbull Energy Savings and Furnacesbull Energy Savings Through Heat Recoverybull Energy Savings Through Cogenerationbull Industry Regulatory Measures producing Energy Savingndash energy performance standardsndash building codes for the New Buildingsndash Regulatory environment conditions (CO2 )

Problems identified-Energy Audit

bull Absence of Energy Management systems bull Lack of top management commitmentbull Energy performance codes for Equipment-

(compressors cooling towers boilers pumps and fans)bull Lack of awareness about savings potential bull Lack of data and problems of benchmarkingbull Shortage of quality energy professionalsbull Training in Energy efficient Program initiativesbull Realization of Potential Savings

3 ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES

(RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY)

The Need for Renewable Energy

Projected Depletion of Current Fuels

bull OIL Reserves ndash41 Yearsbull Natural Gas ndash40 Yearsbull Coal ndash164 Years

RENEWABLE ENERGY

bull Solarbull Wind Millsbull Biogasbull Geothermalbull Wave Energybull Biomassbull Bio fuelbull Hydropower

Solar PV ndashStatus

Potential of Renewable Energy10000 MWSolar installed (for lighting amp water pumping )200Capacity varies bet 200ndash500 W Total PV generation capacity 80 kWNumber of Solar water heaters100

AEDB RESOLVE

Wind Energybull 40 of the Wind resource is in UK bull China Number One in Windbull Wind Power Potential50000 MWbull Wind turbine capacity 05-15kw

Issues Land Storage Maint Availablity

bull Types of wind turbine -Horizontal axis Turbines -Vertical Axis Turbinesbull Wind turbines installed 1300 (for 430 Coastal

houses)

AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas

(i) Number of Biogas cook stoves distributed by PCRET with annual financial savings of fuel wood worth of Rs 86 million (US$ 1 million) 90000

(ii) Number of Biogas plants installed for meeting domestic fuel needs of households 1600 Plants

Number of Plants installed by AEDB 1200 for domestic needs in the rural area of the Punjab province

Capacity of bet 5-15 cubic meters per day Annual biogas generation capacity 25 million m3 Foundation for Integrated Development Action (FIDA) amp

RSPN constructed 2047 Initiative for Rural and Sustainable Development (IRSD) amp

UNSP 150

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

ENERGY MANAGEMENT ndash Energy Audit

Energy Management(EM) Policy provides sense of direction to the Program and fixes Energy standards of Manufacturing System performance and Environments

Methodology Conducting Energy performance Audit and Framework of Recommendations for energy efficiency

Monitoring It is foundation On which EM is built by interviewing Examining energy profile usage energy costs Mc load Data col

Training amp Motivating Staff Energy awareness and change in attitude and behavior Education is Keys to the success to EM

Benchmarking Means to Fixing indicators of Energy Buildings Environment IndustryIndustry services Domestic Appliances

Reporting Briefing Recommendations Implementation Review Analysis EM is continuous process of improvement performance

targets to be regularly evaluated

ENERGY CONSERVATION POTENTIAL IN PAKISTAN

INDUSTRIAL SECTOR SAVING POTENTIAL ()AGRICULTURE 5-15PAPER 10GLASS CERAMIC 10-15COMMERCIAL BUILDING 10-25FOOD amp BEVERAGE 10-30TEXTILE 14-30FERTILIZER 16-30CEMENT 20-40IRON STEEL 23PETROCHEMICAL 35DOMESTIC 10-15PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICES 10

Typical Energy Saving Areas in Industrial Sectorbull Energy Savings and Electric Motors HVAC Controlsbull Energy Savings and Compressed Air Systemsbull Energy Savings and Steam Generationbull Boilersbull Energy Savings in Steam Distribution Systemsbull Energy Savings and Furnacesbull Energy Savings Through Heat Recoverybull Energy Savings Through Cogenerationbull Industry Regulatory Measures producing Energy Savingndash energy performance standardsndash building codes for the New Buildingsndash Regulatory environment conditions (CO2 )

Problems identified-Energy Audit

bull Absence of Energy Management systems bull Lack of top management commitmentbull Energy performance codes for Equipment-

(compressors cooling towers boilers pumps and fans)bull Lack of awareness about savings potential bull Lack of data and problems of benchmarkingbull Shortage of quality energy professionalsbull Training in Energy efficient Program initiativesbull Realization of Potential Savings

3 ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES

(RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY)

The Need for Renewable Energy

Projected Depletion of Current Fuels

bull OIL Reserves ndash41 Yearsbull Natural Gas ndash40 Yearsbull Coal ndash164 Years

RENEWABLE ENERGY

bull Solarbull Wind Millsbull Biogasbull Geothermalbull Wave Energybull Biomassbull Bio fuelbull Hydropower

Solar PV ndashStatus

Potential of Renewable Energy10000 MWSolar installed (for lighting amp water pumping )200Capacity varies bet 200ndash500 W Total PV generation capacity 80 kWNumber of Solar water heaters100

AEDB RESOLVE

Wind Energybull 40 of the Wind resource is in UK bull China Number One in Windbull Wind Power Potential50000 MWbull Wind turbine capacity 05-15kw

Issues Land Storage Maint Availablity

bull Types of wind turbine -Horizontal axis Turbines -Vertical Axis Turbinesbull Wind turbines installed 1300 (for 430 Coastal

houses)

AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas

(i) Number of Biogas cook stoves distributed by PCRET with annual financial savings of fuel wood worth of Rs 86 million (US$ 1 million) 90000

(ii) Number of Biogas plants installed for meeting domestic fuel needs of households 1600 Plants

Number of Plants installed by AEDB 1200 for domestic needs in the rural area of the Punjab province

Capacity of bet 5-15 cubic meters per day Annual biogas generation capacity 25 million m3 Foundation for Integrated Development Action (FIDA) amp

RSPN constructed 2047 Initiative for Rural and Sustainable Development (IRSD) amp

UNSP 150

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

ENERGY CONSERVATION POTENTIAL IN PAKISTAN

INDUSTRIAL SECTOR SAVING POTENTIAL ()AGRICULTURE 5-15PAPER 10GLASS CERAMIC 10-15COMMERCIAL BUILDING 10-25FOOD amp BEVERAGE 10-30TEXTILE 14-30FERTILIZER 16-30CEMENT 20-40IRON STEEL 23PETROCHEMICAL 35DOMESTIC 10-15PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICES 10

Typical Energy Saving Areas in Industrial Sectorbull Energy Savings and Electric Motors HVAC Controlsbull Energy Savings and Compressed Air Systemsbull Energy Savings and Steam Generationbull Boilersbull Energy Savings in Steam Distribution Systemsbull Energy Savings and Furnacesbull Energy Savings Through Heat Recoverybull Energy Savings Through Cogenerationbull Industry Regulatory Measures producing Energy Savingndash energy performance standardsndash building codes for the New Buildingsndash Regulatory environment conditions (CO2 )

Problems identified-Energy Audit

bull Absence of Energy Management systems bull Lack of top management commitmentbull Energy performance codes for Equipment-

(compressors cooling towers boilers pumps and fans)bull Lack of awareness about savings potential bull Lack of data and problems of benchmarkingbull Shortage of quality energy professionalsbull Training in Energy efficient Program initiativesbull Realization of Potential Savings

3 ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES

(RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY)

The Need for Renewable Energy

Projected Depletion of Current Fuels

bull OIL Reserves ndash41 Yearsbull Natural Gas ndash40 Yearsbull Coal ndash164 Years

RENEWABLE ENERGY

bull Solarbull Wind Millsbull Biogasbull Geothermalbull Wave Energybull Biomassbull Bio fuelbull Hydropower

Solar PV ndashStatus

Potential of Renewable Energy10000 MWSolar installed (for lighting amp water pumping )200Capacity varies bet 200ndash500 W Total PV generation capacity 80 kWNumber of Solar water heaters100

AEDB RESOLVE

Wind Energybull 40 of the Wind resource is in UK bull China Number One in Windbull Wind Power Potential50000 MWbull Wind turbine capacity 05-15kw

Issues Land Storage Maint Availablity

bull Types of wind turbine -Horizontal axis Turbines -Vertical Axis Turbinesbull Wind turbines installed 1300 (for 430 Coastal

houses)

AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas

(i) Number of Biogas cook stoves distributed by PCRET with annual financial savings of fuel wood worth of Rs 86 million (US$ 1 million) 90000

(ii) Number of Biogas plants installed for meeting domestic fuel needs of households 1600 Plants

Number of Plants installed by AEDB 1200 for domestic needs in the rural area of the Punjab province

Capacity of bet 5-15 cubic meters per day Annual biogas generation capacity 25 million m3 Foundation for Integrated Development Action (FIDA) amp

RSPN constructed 2047 Initiative for Rural and Sustainable Development (IRSD) amp

UNSP 150

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

Typical Energy Saving Areas in Industrial Sectorbull Energy Savings and Electric Motors HVAC Controlsbull Energy Savings and Compressed Air Systemsbull Energy Savings and Steam Generationbull Boilersbull Energy Savings in Steam Distribution Systemsbull Energy Savings and Furnacesbull Energy Savings Through Heat Recoverybull Energy Savings Through Cogenerationbull Industry Regulatory Measures producing Energy Savingndash energy performance standardsndash building codes for the New Buildingsndash Regulatory environment conditions (CO2 )

Problems identified-Energy Audit

bull Absence of Energy Management systems bull Lack of top management commitmentbull Energy performance codes for Equipment-

(compressors cooling towers boilers pumps and fans)bull Lack of awareness about savings potential bull Lack of data and problems of benchmarkingbull Shortage of quality energy professionalsbull Training in Energy efficient Program initiativesbull Realization of Potential Savings

3 ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES

(RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY)

The Need for Renewable Energy

Projected Depletion of Current Fuels

bull OIL Reserves ndash41 Yearsbull Natural Gas ndash40 Yearsbull Coal ndash164 Years

RENEWABLE ENERGY

bull Solarbull Wind Millsbull Biogasbull Geothermalbull Wave Energybull Biomassbull Bio fuelbull Hydropower

Solar PV ndashStatus

Potential of Renewable Energy10000 MWSolar installed (for lighting amp water pumping )200Capacity varies bet 200ndash500 W Total PV generation capacity 80 kWNumber of Solar water heaters100

AEDB RESOLVE

Wind Energybull 40 of the Wind resource is in UK bull China Number One in Windbull Wind Power Potential50000 MWbull Wind turbine capacity 05-15kw

Issues Land Storage Maint Availablity

bull Types of wind turbine -Horizontal axis Turbines -Vertical Axis Turbinesbull Wind turbines installed 1300 (for 430 Coastal

houses)

AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas

(i) Number of Biogas cook stoves distributed by PCRET with annual financial savings of fuel wood worth of Rs 86 million (US$ 1 million) 90000

(ii) Number of Biogas plants installed for meeting domestic fuel needs of households 1600 Plants

Number of Plants installed by AEDB 1200 for domestic needs in the rural area of the Punjab province

Capacity of bet 5-15 cubic meters per day Annual biogas generation capacity 25 million m3 Foundation for Integrated Development Action (FIDA) amp

RSPN constructed 2047 Initiative for Rural and Sustainable Development (IRSD) amp

UNSP 150

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

Problems identified-Energy Audit

bull Absence of Energy Management systems bull Lack of top management commitmentbull Energy performance codes for Equipment-

(compressors cooling towers boilers pumps and fans)bull Lack of awareness about savings potential bull Lack of data and problems of benchmarkingbull Shortage of quality energy professionalsbull Training in Energy efficient Program initiativesbull Realization of Potential Savings

3 ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES

(RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY)

The Need for Renewable Energy

Projected Depletion of Current Fuels

bull OIL Reserves ndash41 Yearsbull Natural Gas ndash40 Yearsbull Coal ndash164 Years

RENEWABLE ENERGY

bull Solarbull Wind Millsbull Biogasbull Geothermalbull Wave Energybull Biomassbull Bio fuelbull Hydropower

Solar PV ndashStatus

Potential of Renewable Energy10000 MWSolar installed (for lighting amp water pumping )200Capacity varies bet 200ndash500 W Total PV generation capacity 80 kWNumber of Solar water heaters100

AEDB RESOLVE

Wind Energybull 40 of the Wind resource is in UK bull China Number One in Windbull Wind Power Potential50000 MWbull Wind turbine capacity 05-15kw

Issues Land Storage Maint Availablity

bull Types of wind turbine -Horizontal axis Turbines -Vertical Axis Turbinesbull Wind turbines installed 1300 (for 430 Coastal

houses)

AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas

(i) Number of Biogas cook stoves distributed by PCRET with annual financial savings of fuel wood worth of Rs 86 million (US$ 1 million) 90000

(ii) Number of Biogas plants installed for meeting domestic fuel needs of households 1600 Plants

Number of Plants installed by AEDB 1200 for domestic needs in the rural area of the Punjab province

Capacity of bet 5-15 cubic meters per day Annual biogas generation capacity 25 million m3 Foundation for Integrated Development Action (FIDA) amp

RSPN constructed 2047 Initiative for Rural and Sustainable Development (IRSD) amp

UNSP 150

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

3 ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES

(RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY)

The Need for Renewable Energy

Projected Depletion of Current Fuels

bull OIL Reserves ndash41 Yearsbull Natural Gas ndash40 Yearsbull Coal ndash164 Years

RENEWABLE ENERGY

bull Solarbull Wind Millsbull Biogasbull Geothermalbull Wave Energybull Biomassbull Bio fuelbull Hydropower

Solar PV ndashStatus

Potential of Renewable Energy10000 MWSolar installed (for lighting amp water pumping )200Capacity varies bet 200ndash500 W Total PV generation capacity 80 kWNumber of Solar water heaters100

AEDB RESOLVE

Wind Energybull 40 of the Wind resource is in UK bull China Number One in Windbull Wind Power Potential50000 MWbull Wind turbine capacity 05-15kw

Issues Land Storage Maint Availablity

bull Types of wind turbine -Horizontal axis Turbines -Vertical Axis Turbinesbull Wind turbines installed 1300 (for 430 Coastal

houses)

AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas

(i) Number of Biogas cook stoves distributed by PCRET with annual financial savings of fuel wood worth of Rs 86 million (US$ 1 million) 90000

(ii) Number of Biogas plants installed for meeting domestic fuel needs of households 1600 Plants

Number of Plants installed by AEDB 1200 for domestic needs in the rural area of the Punjab province

Capacity of bet 5-15 cubic meters per day Annual biogas generation capacity 25 million m3 Foundation for Integrated Development Action (FIDA) amp

RSPN constructed 2047 Initiative for Rural and Sustainable Development (IRSD) amp

UNSP 150

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

The Need for Renewable Energy

Projected Depletion of Current Fuels

bull OIL Reserves ndash41 Yearsbull Natural Gas ndash40 Yearsbull Coal ndash164 Years

RENEWABLE ENERGY

bull Solarbull Wind Millsbull Biogasbull Geothermalbull Wave Energybull Biomassbull Bio fuelbull Hydropower

Solar PV ndashStatus

Potential of Renewable Energy10000 MWSolar installed (for lighting amp water pumping )200Capacity varies bet 200ndash500 W Total PV generation capacity 80 kWNumber of Solar water heaters100

AEDB RESOLVE

Wind Energybull 40 of the Wind resource is in UK bull China Number One in Windbull Wind Power Potential50000 MWbull Wind turbine capacity 05-15kw

Issues Land Storage Maint Availablity

bull Types of wind turbine -Horizontal axis Turbines -Vertical Axis Turbinesbull Wind turbines installed 1300 (for 430 Coastal

houses)

AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas

(i) Number of Biogas cook stoves distributed by PCRET with annual financial savings of fuel wood worth of Rs 86 million (US$ 1 million) 90000

(ii) Number of Biogas plants installed for meeting domestic fuel needs of households 1600 Plants

Number of Plants installed by AEDB 1200 for domestic needs in the rural area of the Punjab province

Capacity of bet 5-15 cubic meters per day Annual biogas generation capacity 25 million m3 Foundation for Integrated Development Action (FIDA) amp

RSPN constructed 2047 Initiative for Rural and Sustainable Development (IRSD) amp

UNSP 150

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

RENEWABLE ENERGY

bull Solarbull Wind Millsbull Biogasbull Geothermalbull Wave Energybull Biomassbull Bio fuelbull Hydropower

Solar PV ndashStatus

Potential of Renewable Energy10000 MWSolar installed (for lighting amp water pumping )200Capacity varies bet 200ndash500 W Total PV generation capacity 80 kWNumber of Solar water heaters100

AEDB RESOLVE

Wind Energybull 40 of the Wind resource is in UK bull China Number One in Windbull Wind Power Potential50000 MWbull Wind turbine capacity 05-15kw

Issues Land Storage Maint Availablity

bull Types of wind turbine -Horizontal axis Turbines -Vertical Axis Turbinesbull Wind turbines installed 1300 (for 430 Coastal

houses)

AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas

(i) Number of Biogas cook stoves distributed by PCRET with annual financial savings of fuel wood worth of Rs 86 million (US$ 1 million) 90000

(ii) Number of Biogas plants installed for meeting domestic fuel needs of households 1600 Plants

Number of Plants installed by AEDB 1200 for domestic needs in the rural area of the Punjab province

Capacity of bet 5-15 cubic meters per day Annual biogas generation capacity 25 million m3 Foundation for Integrated Development Action (FIDA) amp

RSPN constructed 2047 Initiative for Rural and Sustainable Development (IRSD) amp

UNSP 150

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

Solar PV ndashStatus

Potential of Renewable Energy10000 MWSolar installed (for lighting amp water pumping )200Capacity varies bet 200ndash500 W Total PV generation capacity 80 kWNumber of Solar water heaters100

AEDB RESOLVE

Wind Energybull 40 of the Wind resource is in UK bull China Number One in Windbull Wind Power Potential50000 MWbull Wind turbine capacity 05-15kw

Issues Land Storage Maint Availablity

bull Types of wind turbine -Horizontal axis Turbines -Vertical Axis Turbinesbull Wind turbines installed 1300 (for 430 Coastal

houses)

AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas

(i) Number of Biogas cook stoves distributed by PCRET with annual financial savings of fuel wood worth of Rs 86 million (US$ 1 million) 90000

(ii) Number of Biogas plants installed for meeting domestic fuel needs of households 1600 Plants

Number of Plants installed by AEDB 1200 for domestic needs in the rural area of the Punjab province

Capacity of bet 5-15 cubic meters per day Annual biogas generation capacity 25 million m3 Foundation for Integrated Development Action (FIDA) amp

RSPN constructed 2047 Initiative for Rural and Sustainable Development (IRSD) amp

UNSP 150

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

AEDB RESOLVE

Wind Energybull 40 of the Wind resource is in UK bull China Number One in Windbull Wind Power Potential50000 MWbull Wind turbine capacity 05-15kw

Issues Land Storage Maint Availablity

bull Types of wind turbine -Horizontal axis Turbines -Vertical Axis Turbinesbull Wind turbines installed 1300 (for 430 Coastal

houses)

AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas

(i) Number of Biogas cook stoves distributed by PCRET with annual financial savings of fuel wood worth of Rs 86 million (US$ 1 million) 90000

(ii) Number of Biogas plants installed for meeting domestic fuel needs of households 1600 Plants

Number of Plants installed by AEDB 1200 for domestic needs in the rural area of the Punjab province

Capacity of bet 5-15 cubic meters per day Annual biogas generation capacity 25 million m3 Foundation for Integrated Development Action (FIDA) amp

RSPN constructed 2047 Initiative for Rural and Sustainable Development (IRSD) amp

UNSP 150

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

Wind Energybull 40 of the Wind resource is in UK bull China Number One in Windbull Wind Power Potential50000 MWbull Wind turbine capacity 05-15kw

Issues Land Storage Maint Availablity

bull Types of wind turbine -Horizontal axis Turbines -Vertical Axis Turbinesbull Wind turbines installed 1300 (for 430 Coastal

houses)

AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas

(i) Number of Biogas cook stoves distributed by PCRET with annual financial savings of fuel wood worth of Rs 86 million (US$ 1 million) 90000

(ii) Number of Biogas plants installed for meeting domestic fuel needs of households 1600 Plants

Number of Plants installed by AEDB 1200 for domestic needs in the rural area of the Punjab province

Capacity of bet 5-15 cubic meters per day Annual biogas generation capacity 25 million m3 Foundation for Integrated Development Action (FIDA) amp

RSPN constructed 2047 Initiative for Rural and Sustainable Development (IRSD) amp

UNSP 150

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas

(i) Number of Biogas cook stoves distributed by PCRET with annual financial savings of fuel wood worth of Rs 86 million (US$ 1 million) 90000

(ii) Number of Biogas plants installed for meeting domestic fuel needs of households 1600 Plants

Number of Plants installed by AEDB 1200 for domestic needs in the rural area of the Punjab province

Capacity of bet 5-15 cubic meters per day Annual biogas generation capacity 25 million m3 Foundation for Integrated Development Action (FIDA) amp

RSPN constructed 2047 Initiative for Rural and Sustainable Development (IRSD) amp

UNSP 150

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

4 KEY CHALLANGES In

Renewable Energy Technologies

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

CHALLENGES RET(a) Well defined Renewable Energy policy(b) No technical and Quality standards(c) Cash Flow and funds Availability on target(d) Non-operational One window Site availabilityadministrative lethargy delays in approvals(e) Training needs capacity building of Stakeholders (f) Community participation with overall responsibilitysupported by well equipped Workshop for Oamp M(g) Absence of Regulatory Authority for RET(h) Pilot projects a model for launching a larger program ndashRE Tariffs and Feed-in tariffs

ndash Tax Carbon credits Import duties Sales taxndash Creation of Renewable energy funds and RampD

(I) Lack of political will and EE incentives-greatest barriers

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

5 ENERGY SOLUTIONS

(SHORT amp LONG TERMS)

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

Short Term solutionmeasures1 Capacity utilization by Overhauling amp Capacity addition2 Energy Mix Policy Focus Coal Hydel and Renewable Energy 3 Encourage Investment Law N order improvement4 Energy Policy Investment friendly Power supply Priority

incentives to users low interest finances amp Access to credit to farmers Competent Professionals Private sector Participation Awareness campaign etc

5 Top most Priority Renewable Energy Technologies6 Energy efficiency Saving Measures Legislation needed

Long Term solutionMeasures7 Coal reserve (33 Trillion tons) amp Hydel Energy Exploitation8 Rehabilitation of outdated Transmission amp distribution9 Infrastructure AugmentationUpgrading and Development10 Better Urban Planning and Deployment of Transport11 Governmentrsquos creditability amp Agencies facilitation

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy

World Bank Studies reveal that

bull 40 of development aid investment is at risk from climate change

bull Humanitarian costs could rise by 200 by 2015bull ldquoWeather disastersrdquo could cost as much as a trillion

dollars in a single year- by 2040bull Projects Review cost of climate change estimates to

be between 5-20 of global GDP

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 20121 Engineering Project Management2 Change Management and Organization Development3 Project Human Resource Management4 Total Quality Management5 Project Scheduling Techniques6 Environmental Impact Assessment7 Interpersonal Communication Skills for Engineers8 Disaster Management Role of ICTs 9 Renewable Energy alternatives- Way forward 10 Renewable Energy Resources-Road to sustainable Growth11 Meeting the Energy demands-Viable options12 Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies through Private

sector participation13 Energy Efficient solutions-Way forward14 Overview of Bio-Energy

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

Energy Codesbull Energy Codes Benefitsndash Lower Energy Billsndash Reduce Need for Newndash Environmental Benefitsbull Energy Codes includendash Lightingndash Insulationndash Glazingndash Heating and Cooling Equipmentndash Other Energy Efficiency Measuresbull Legal coverage amp Stringent implementation measures

with close cooperation of Civic bodies

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

Sustainable Energy-Objectives

bull Objectives 1 Sufficient availability On demand over the period2 Cost-efficient Oil price index portrays increasing complexity

in forecasting the future trend Should not Lacks in security3 Environmentally friendly largely affected by increase in

temperature and green houses gases have cruel impact on future developments

4 Complies with International standards in energy efficiency Technology and environment

5 Compatibility Working with a common hardware and Energy software platform

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

Resource Efficient Facilities

Building Comfort

Comfort and energyEfficiency

1048707 HVAC controls1048707 Valves actuators1048707 Energy servicesand solutions

Fire safety

Protecting life and Property

1048707Fire detection1048707Extinguishing1048707Evacuation

Electronic Security

Protecting peopleassets and processes1048707Access control1048707Video surveillance1048707Intrusion detect protection1048707Central monitoring

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

Energy Savings - Buildingbull Envelope materials focus on developing improved

insulation of walls and roofing materialsbull Windows and Doors contribute significantly to the

whole building design forming heating and air conditioning loads

bull Ventilation in Buildings Improving air efficiency and air flow ducts

bull Solid-state lighting (SSL- LEDs amp Organic OLEDs) technology having potential to cut lighting energy usage contributing significantly to climate change solutions

BIOMASS ENERGY

bull Biomass Consists of the organic material that makes up living organisms

bull Biomass Energy From plant and animal matter such as charcoal wood manure crops These can be burned to generate heat or electricity

bull Biomass Fuels some biomass can be converted into fuelsndash Ethanol from fermentation (corn) -can be added

to gasoline and used in ldquoFlex-Fuelrdquo carsndash Biodiesel from vegetable oil grease animal fat-

mixed with ethanol used in diesel engines

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• EM Structure ndash Packages 17-12-2011 (arjumund)
• Slide 4
• INSTALLED CAPACITY
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
• Worldwide Oil Reserves-- World Energy Book
• Slide 9
• Slide 10
• Cash bleeding Sector FINANCAIL
• TECHNICAL Poor Planning
• TECHNICAL
• Slide 14
• Slide 15
• Slide 16
• Slide 17
• Energy Management-Statement
• Slide 19
• ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL- Enercon
• Building Management System (BMS)
• Slide 22
• Building Codes- greatest potential
• Slide 24
• ENERGY MANAGEMENT ndash Energy Audit
• ENERGY CONSERVATION POTENTIAL IN PAKISTAN
• Typical Energy Saving Areas in Industrial Sector
• Problems identified-Energy Audit
• Slide 29
• The Need for Renewable Energy
• RENEWABLE ENERGY
• Solar PV ndashStatus
• Slide 33
• AEDB RESOLVE
• Slide 35
• Wind Energy
• Slide 37
• AEDB amp PCRET-Biogas
• Slide 39
• Slide 41
• Slide 42
• Costs of Climate Change Impact on Energy
• Slide 44
• CPD PROPSED PROGRAM- SERIES 2012
• Slide 46
• Slide 47
• Slide 48
• Slide 49
• Slide 50
• Slide 51
• Energy Codes
• Sustainable Energy-Objectives
• Resource Efficient Facilities
• Energy Savings - Building
• Slide 56
• BIOMASS ENERGY