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H3C SR6604/SR6608 Routers Installation Guide

Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. http://www.h3c.com Document version: T2-08040D-20110810-C-1.09

Copyright 2007-2011, Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. and its licensors

All rights reserved

No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks

H3C, , Aolynk, , H3Care,

, TOP G, , IRF, NetPilot, Neocean, NeoVTL, SecPro, SecPoint, SecEngine, SecPath, Comware, Secware, Storware, NQA, VVG, V2G, VnG, PSPT, XGbus, N-Bus, TiGem, InnoVision and HUASAN are trademarks of Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.

All other trademarks that may be mentioned in this manual are the property of their respective owners

Notice

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Environmental protection

This product has been designed to comply with the environmental protection requirements. The storage, use, and disposal of this product must meet the applicable national laws and regulations.

Preface

The H3C SR6604/SR6608 Routers Installation Guide includes eight chapters, which describe the hardware features of the H3C SR6604/SR6608 Routers and provide examples to help you install the router.

This preface includes:

Audience Conventions About the H3C SR6600 documentation set Obtaining documentation Technical support Documentation feedback

Audience This documentation is intended for:

Network planners Field technical support and servicing engineers Network administrators working with the SR6600 routers

Conventions This section describes the conventions used in this documentation set.

Command conventions

Convention Description

Boldface Bold text represents commands and keywords that you enter literally as shown.

Italic Italic text represents arguments that you replace with actual values.

[ ] Square brackets enclose syntax choices (keywords or arguments) that are optional.

{ x | y | ... } Braces enclose a set of required syntax choices separated by vertical bars, from which you select one.

[ x | y | ... ] Square brackets enclose a set of optional syntax choices separated by vertical bars, from which you select one or none.

{ x | y | ... } * Asterisk marked braces enclose a set of required syntax choices separated by vertical bars, from which you select at least one.

[ x | y | ... ] * Asterisk marked square brackets enclose optional syntax choices separated by vertical bars, from which you select one choice, multiple choices, or none.

& The argument or keyword and argument combination before the ampersand (&) sign can be entered 1 to n times.

# A line that starts with a pound (#) sign is comments.

GUI conventions


Boldface Window names, button names, field names, and menu items are in Boldface. For example, the New User window appears; click OK.

> Multi-level menus are separated by angle brackets. For example, File > Create > Folder.


< > Button names are inside angle brackets. For example, click .

[ ] Window names, menu items, data table and field names are inside square brackets. For example, pop up the [New User] window.

/ Multi-level menus are separated by forward slashes. For example, [File/Create/Folder].

Symbols


WARNING An alert that calls attention to important information that if not understood or followed can result in personal injury.

CAUTION An alert that calls attention to important information that if not understood or followed can result in data loss, data corruption, or damage to hardware or software.

IMPORTANT An alert that calls attention to essential information.

NOTE An alert that contains additional or supplementary information.

TIP An alert that provides helpful information.

Network topology icons

Represents a generic network device, such as a router, switch, or firewall.

Represents a routing-capable device, such as a router or Layer 3 switch.

Represents a generic switch, such as a Layer 2 or Layer 3 switch, or a router that supports Layer 2 forwarding and other Layer 2 features.

Port numbering in examples

The port numbers in this document are for illustration only and might be unavailable on your device.

About the H3C SR6600 documentation set The H3C SR6600 documentation set includes:

Category Documents Purposes

Marketing brochures Describe product specifications and benefits. Product description and specifications

Technology white papers Provide an in-depth description of software features and technologies.

http://www.h3c.com/portal/Products___Solutions/Products/Routers/H3C_SR6600_Series_Routers/http://www.h3c.com/portal/Products___Solutions/Products/Routers/H3C_SR6600_Series_Routers/

Category Documents Purposes

Card datasheets Describe card specifications, features, and standards.

Compliance and safety manual

Provides regulatory information and the safety instructions that must be followed during installation.

Installation guide Provides a complete guide to hardware installation and hardware specifications.

Card manuals Provide the hardware specifications of cards.

Hardware specifications and installation

H3C N68 Cabinet Installation and Remodel Introduction

Guides you through installing and remodeling H3C N68 cabinets.

Configuration guides Describe software features and configuration procedures.

Software configuration

Command references Provide a quick reference to all available commands.

Operations and maintenance

H3C SR6600 Release notes

Provide information about the product release, including the version history, hardware and software compatibility matrix, version upgrade information, technical support information, and software upgrading.

Obtaining documentation You can access the most up-to-date H3C product documentation on the World Wide Web at http://www.h3c.com.

Click the links on the top navigation bar to obtain different categories of product documentation:

[Technical Support & Documents > Technical Documents] Provides hardware installation, software upgrading, and software feature configuration and maintenance documentation.

[Products & Solutions] Provides information about products and technologies, as well as solutions.

[Technical Support & Documents > Software Download] Provides the documentation released with the software version.

Technical support [email protected]

http://www.h3c.com

Documentation feedback You can e-mail your comments about product documentation to [email protected].

We appreciate your comments.

http://www.h3c.com/portal/Products___Solutions/Products/Routers/H3C_SR6600_Series_Routers/http://www.h3c.com/portal/Technical_Support___Documents/Technical_Documents/Routers/H3C_SR6600_Series_Routers/http://www.h3c.com/portal/Technical_Support___Documents/Technical_Documents/Routers/H3C_SR6600_Series_Routers/http://www.h3c.com/portal/Technical_Support___Documents/Technical_Documents/Routers/H3C_SR6600_Series_Routers/http://www.h3c.com/portal/Technical_Support___Documents/Technical_Documents/Routers/H3C_SR6600_Series_Routers/http://www.h3c.com/portal/Technical_Support___Documents/Technical_Documents/Switches/H3C_S9500_Series_Switches/Installation/Installation_Manual/H3C_N68_Cabinet_IR_Introduction%28V1.07%29/http://www.h3c.com/portal/Technical_Support___Documents/Technical_Documents/Switches/H3C_S9500_Series_Switches/Installation/Installation_Manual/H3C_N68_Cabinet_IR_Introduction%28V1.07%29/http://www.h3c.com/portal/Technical_Support___Documents/Technical_Documents/Switches/H3C_S9500_Series_Switches/Installation/Installation_Manual/H3C_N68_Cabinet_IR_Introduction%28V1.07%29/http://www.h3c.com/portal/Technical_Support___Documents/Technical_Documents/Routers/H3C_SR6600_Series_Routers/#Configurationhttp://www.h3c.com/portal/Technical_Support___Documents/Technical_Documents/Routers/H3C_SR6600_Series_Routers/#Commandhttp://www.h3c.com/portal/Technical_Support___Documents/Software_Download/http://www.h3c.com/portal/Technical_Support___Documents/Software_Download/http://www.h3c.com/http://www.h3c.com/portal/Technical%5FSupport%5F%5F%5FDocuments/Technical%5FDocuments/http://www.h3c.com/portal/Products%5F%5F%5FSolutions/http://www.h3c.com/portal/Technical%5FSupport%5F%5F%5FDocuments/Software%5FDownload/

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Contents

Product overview 1 SR6604 physical architecture1 SR6608 physical architecture3 Main processing units5 Flexible interface platform modules 6

FIP-100 7 FIP-110 7 FIP-200 8 FIP-210 8

Service aggregation platform modules9 SAP-48GBE 9 SAP-24GBP 10

OAP cards 10 HIMs and MIMs 10 Power supplies 10

AC-input power supply 10 DC-input power supply 11

Fan trays 12

Preparing for installation 13 Safety recommendations 13

Safety symbols 13 General safety recommendations 13 Safety with electricity 13 Safety with laser 13 Safety with router moving 14

Examining the installation site 14 Temperature and humidity 14 Altitude 15 Cleanness 15 Cooling system 15 ESD prevention 16 EMI 17 Lightning protection 17 Rack-mounting 18

Installation tools 18 Installation accessories 18 Checklist before installation 19

Installing the router21 Installation flow 22 Check before installation 22 Installing the router in a 19-inch rack 23

Installing cage nuts to the rack 23 Installing the cable management brackets 24 Installing the mounting brackets to the router 24 Installing the router to the rack 25

Grounding the router 25 Installing an MPU 26

Installing an RPE-X1 MPU 26

ii

Installing an RSE-X1 MPU 28 Installing a FIP module 29 Installing a SAP/OAP 30 Installing a HIM 31 Installing a MIM 32 Installing a fan tray 32 Installing a CF card 33 Installing a power supply 34 Connecting a power cord 34

Connecting an AC power cord 34 Connecting a DC power cord 35

Connect Ethernet cables 36 Connecting a copper Ethernet cable 36 Connecting a fiber Ethernet cable 36

Installing optional components39 Installing an air filter 39 Installing a fiber management tray 40 Installing a port lightning arrestor 41 Installing a power lightning arrester (lightning protection busbar) 43 Installing a signal lightning arrester 44

Logging in to the router and configuring basic settings 46 Login methods 46 Logging in through the console port 46

Setting up a configuration environment 46 Setting terminal parameters 47

Powering on the router 50 Checking before power-on 50 Checking after power-on 50 Displaying boot information 51

Logging in to the router through Telnet 52 Logging to the router through the AUX port 52 Configuring basic settings 53

Hardware management and maintenance 54 Displaying hardware information of the router 54

Displaying the software and hardware version information of the router 54 Displaying the operational statistics of the router 55 Displaying the detailed information about a module 56 Displaying the electrical label information of a module 56 Displaying the CPU usage of a module 57 Displaying the memory usage of a module 58 Displaying the CF card information 58 Displaying the operational status of the fan 59 Displaying the operational status of power supplies 59

Displaying the alarming thresholds of a module 59 Port configuration and management 60

Configuring a combo interface 60 Displaying transceiver module information and alarming information 61

Active and standby switchover for MPUs 62 Solving system faults 63

Solving system faults 63 Viewing the system fault solving method 63

Saving the current configuration of the router 63 Rebooting a module or router 64

iii

Replacement procedures 66 Safety recommendations 66 Replacing a power supply 66 Replacing an RPE-X1 MPU 67

Prerequisites 67 Replacing an MPU 67

Replacing an RSE-X1 MPU 68 Prerequisites 68 Replacing an MPU 68

Replacing a FIP module 69 Replacing a SAP/OAP module 70 Replacing a HIM 71 Replacing a MIM 72 Replacing a CF card 72 Replacing a transceiver module 73 Replacing a fan tray 74 Replacing an air filter 75 Replacing a memory module 76

When to replace a memory module 77 Memory module structure 78 Memory module slot 78 Replacing a memory module 78

Troubleshooting80 MPU failures 80

RUN LED is off 80 RUN LED fast flashes 80 ALM LED is steady on or flashes 81

FIP module failures 81 RUN LED is off 81 RUN LED fast flashes 82

Power supply failures 82 Power LED is off 82 Red power LED is on 82

Fan failures 82 Fan tray is absent 82 ALM LED is red 83

HIM/MIM failures 83 Configuration system problems 84

No terminal display 84 Garbled terminal display 84 No response from the serial port 84

Password loss 84 BootWare password loss 84 User password loss 85 Super password loss 86

Cooling system failure 87 Interface module, cable, and connection failure 88 Software upgrade failures 88

No response from the serial port of the MPU 88 TFTP upgrade failure 88 FTP upgrade failure 89

Application file missing errors 89

iv

Appendix A Technical specifications91 Dimensions and weight 91 System power 91 AC power supply 92 DC power supply 92 Fan tray 92 MPU 93

RPE-X1 93 RSE-X1 93 Components 94

FIP-100 96 Technical specifications 96 Maximum interface modules provided by FIP-100s in full configuration 97




SAP-48GBE101 SAP-24GBP 102 Port lightning arrester103 Power lightning arrester 104 Signal lightning arrester 104

Appendix B Hardware compatibility matrixes 105 FIP and router compatibility matrix 105 FIP and MPU compatibility matrix 105 Interface module and router compatibility matrix105 Interface module and FIP compatibility matrix106 Interface module and transceiver module compatibility matrix107 SAP/OAP and MPU compatibility matrix 108

Appendix C LEDs 109 MPU LEDs110 FIP LEDs 112 SAP LEDs 114 HIM/MIM LEDs 115 Power supply LEDs 115 Fan tray LEDs 116

Appendix D Arranging slots and numbering interfaces 118 Slot arrangement118 Slot arrangement for MPUs and interface modules120 Numbering interfaces 120 Examples 121

Example 1 121 Example 2 121 Example 3 121 Example 4 122

Appendix E Cables 123 Ethernet twisted pair cable123

v

Introduction 123 Ethernet twisted pair cable 127

Optical fiber 127 E1 interface cable 128 T1 interface cable 129 CE3/CT3 interface cable130 Serial port cable131

Appendix F AC power cables used in different countries or regions 134 10A AC power cables used in different countries or regions134 16A AC power cables used in different countries or regions137

Index 139

1

Product overview

This chapter describes the H3C SR6604 and SR6608 routers and includes these sections:

SR6604 physical architecture SR6608 physical architecture Main processing units Flexible interface platform modules Service aggregation platform modules OAP cards HIMs and MIMs Power supplies Fan trays

SR6604 physical architecture Figure 1 Front view (an RPE-X1 carrier installed)

(1) MPU slot (slot 0 and slot 1) (2) Fan tray (3) Service module slots (slot 2 and slot 3) (4) Power supply slots (5) PoE module slot (reserved)

NOTE:

In this figure, an RPE-X1 carrier that holds one RPE-X1 MPU is installed. An RPE-X1 carrier can hold upto two RPE-X1 MPUs.

No PoE modules are now available for the router.

2

Figure 2 Front view (an RSE-X1 MPU installed)

1

2

3

4 45

6

(1) MPU slot (slot 1) (2) MPU/service module slot (slot 2) (3) Service module slot (slot 3) (4) Power supply slots (5) PoE module slot (reserved) (6) Fan tray

NOTE:

In this figure, one RSE-X1 MPU is installed. You can install one more RSE-X1 MPU or install one servicemodule in the MPU/service module slot.


Figure 3 Rear view

(1) Rear cover handle (2) Air filter (optional) (3) Chassis handle (4) Grounding screw and sign (5) Air vents

CAUTION:

Do not use the rear cover handle when you move the router chassis. This handle is designed to help youremove the rear cover and cannot support the chassis weight.

3

SR6608 physical architecture Figure 4 Front view (an RPE-X1 carrier installed)

(1) MPU slot (slot 0 and slot 1) (2) Service module slots (slot 2 through slot 5) (3) Fan tray (4) Power supply slots (5) PoE module slot (reserved)

NOTE:

In this figure, an RPE-X1 carrier that holds one RPE-X1 MPU is installed. An RPE-X1 carrier can hold upto two RPE-X1 MPUs.


4

Figure 5 Front view (an RSE-X1 MPU installed)

1

2

3

445

6

(1) MPU slot (slot 1) (2) MPU/service module slot (slot 2) (3) Service module slot (slot 3 through slot 5) (4) Power supply slots (5) PoE module slot (reserved) (6) Fan tray

NOTE:

In this figure, one RSE-X1 MPU is installed. You can install one more RSE-X1 MPU or install one servicemodule in the MPU/service module slot.


5

Figure 6 Rear view

(1) Rear cover handle (2) Air filter (optional) (3) Chassis handle (4) Grounding screw and sign (5) Air vents

CAUTION:

Do not use the rear cover handle when you move the router chassis. This handle is designed to help youremove the rear cover and cannot support the chassis weight.

Main processing units A main processing unit (MPU) calculates routes, manages the FIB, supervises and controls the system, and provides a precise system clock and the real time clock (RTC) function.

The MPUs available for the SR6604 and SR6608 routers include half-slot wide RPE-X1 and one-slot wide RSE-X1. If you order an RPE-X1 MPU, you must also order an RPE-X1 carrier. For the MPU specifications, see Appendix A Technical specifications. For how to install an MPU, see Installing the router.

6

Figure 7 RPE-X1 MPU

1 234

5 6 7 8 9 10 11

121314

(1) Reset button (RESET) (2) RUN LED (3) Active/Standby LED (ACT) (4) Alarm LED (ALM) (5) LINK/ACT LED for the Ethernet management port (6) Management Ethernet port (MANAGEMENT) (7) Console port (CONSOLE) (8) AUX port (AUX) (9) Host-mode USB port 0 (0) (10) Device-mode USB port 1 (1) (11) USB 1 LED (12) CF card LED (13) CF card (14) CF card button

Figure 8 RSE-X1 MPU

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1213

1415

(1) Reset button (RESET) (2) CF card button (3) CF card (4) CF card LED (5) Host-mode USB port 0 (0) (6) Device-mode USB port 1 (1) (7) USB 1 LED (8) LINK/ACT LED for the Ethernet management port (9) Management Ethernet port (MANAGEMENT) (10) Console port (CONSOLE) (11) AUX port (AUX) (12) Active/Standby LED (ACT) (13) Power alarm LED (PALM) (14) RUN LED (15) System alarm LED (ALM)

Flexible interface platform modules A flexible interface platform module is a processing engine and you can install different interface modules on a FIP to support different network services as needed. This section describes the flexible interface platform (FIP) modules available for the H3C SR6604 and SR6608 routers.

When you order or install a FIP, see Appendix B Hardware compatibility matrices to check the FIP and MPU compatibility.

7

FIP-100 You can plug up to four MIMs into the FIP-100 to provide high-density narrowband aggregation and protect the investment in the MIMs for MSR routers.

Figure 9 FIP-100 front panel

(1) Combo port 1 (2) Slot 4 (3) Slot 3 (4) OPEN BOOK mark (5) Slot 1 (6) Slot 2 (7) Combo port 0

The OPEN BOOK mark indicates that the operator must read the following chapters before working with the FIP:

Table 1 References for FIP operations

Operation Reference

Install and remove the FIP See Installing a FIP module and Replacing a FIP module.

Install and remove MIMs See Installing a MIM and Replacing a MIM.

Connect network cables See Connect Ethernet cables.

Connect optical fibers See Connect Ethernet cables.

FIP-110 You can plug up to four MIMs into the FIP-110 to provide high-density narrowband aggregation and protect the investment in the MIMs for MSR routers.


(1) Slot 4 (2) Slot 3 (3) Combo interface 1 (4) Combo interface 0 (5) Slot 1 (6) Slot 2 (7) OPEN BOOK mark


8


Operation Reference




Connect optical fibers See Connect Ethernet cables

FIP-200 You can plug up to two HIMs into the FIP-200 to provide high-speed service processing or plug up to two MIMs into the FIP to provide high-density narrowband aggregation. The FIP-200 also supports the mix of a HIM and a MIM.


(1) Combo port 1 (2) OPEN BOOK mark (3) Slot 1 (4) Slot 2 (5) Combo port 0



Operation Reference





FIP-210 You can plug up to two HIMs into the FIP-210 to provide high-speed service processing or plug up to two MIMs into the FIP to provide high-density narrowband aggregation. The FIP-210 also supports the mix of a HIM and a MIM.

9


(1) Combo interface 1 (2) Combo interface 0 (3) Slot 1 (4) Slot 2 (5) OPEN BOOK mark



Operation Reference





Service aggregation platform modules A service aggregation platform (SAP) module provides network ports for receiving packets from the network and sending packets to the network. This section describes the SAPs available for the H3C SR6604 and SR6608 routers.

SAP-48GBE The SAP-48GBE has 48 high-performance RJ-45 ports that can be both routed and switched. One two-color LED is available for each port to indicate their activity and link status. The module also has a RUN LED to indicate the module operating status.

Figure 13 SAP-48GBE front panel

(1) LEDs for GE ports 0 to 47 (2) SAP module status LED (RUN) (3) GE ports 0 to 47 (4) Ejector levers (5) Captive screw

10

SAP-24GBP The SAP-24GBP has 24 high-performance fiber SFP ports that can be both routed and switched. One two-color LED is available for each port to indicate their activity and link status. The module also has a RUN LED to indicate the module operating status.

Figure 14 SAP-24GBP front panel

(1) SFP ports 0 to 23 (2) SAP module status LED (RUN) (3) LEDs for SFP ports 0 to 23 (4) Ejector levers (5) Captive screw

OAP cards You can install an OAP card in a service module slot to provide value-added services such as security and voice. An OAP card is OAA-enabled and has an independent operating system. You can follow the OAA standard to customize your own OAP cards.

For the OAP cards available for the routers and their compatibility, see Appendix B Hardware compatibility matrixes. For more information about the OAP cards, see the H3C SR6600 Routers Interface Module Guide.

HIMs and MIMs You can install HIMs to provide 10-Gbps service processing capability and install MIMs to provide high-density narrowband aggregation. The HIMs and MIMs can offer a variety of interfaces, including serial, Ethernet, POS, and E1.

The H3C SR6604 and SR6608 routers support the mix of HIMs and MIMs.

For the HIMs and MIMs available for the routers and their compatibility, see Appendix B Hardware compatibility matrixes.

Power supplies The H3C SR6604 and SR6608 routers can be DC-powered or AC-powered. You can install two power supplies in your router, and they must be the same model.

The H3C SR6604 and SR6608 routers use hot swappable power supplies. You can install one power supply, or for redundancy, two power supplies for your routers.

AC-input power supply The AC input voltage range is 100 VAC to 240 VAC at 50 Hz to 60 Hz.

11

Figure 15 AC-input power supply front view

1 2 3

4

(1) AC-input power receptacle (2) Power switch (3) Handle (4) Power supply status LED

DC-input power supply The DC input voltage range is 48 VDC to 60 VDC.

Figure 16 DC-input power supply front view

(1) DC-input terminal block (2) Power switch (3) Handle (4) Power supply status LED

12

Fan trays Figure 17 SR6604 fan tray

(1) Fan tray status LED (RUN) (2) Alarm LED (ALM) (3) Fans (4) Handle

Figure 18 SR6608 fan tray

12

3

4

(1) Fan tray status LED (RUN) (2) Alarm LED (ALM) (3) Handle (4) Fans

13

Preparing for installation

This chapter includes these sections:

Safety recommendations Examining the installation site Installation tools Installation accessories Checklist before installation

Safety recommendations

Safety symbols When reading this document, note the following symbols:

WARNING means an alert that calls attention to important information that if not understood or followed can result in personal injury.

CAUTION means an alert that calls attention to important information that if not understood or followed can result in data loss, data corruption, or damage to hardware or software.

General safety recommendations Keep the chassis and installation tools away from walk areas. Make sure that the ground is dry and flat and anti-slip measures are in place. Unplug all the external cables (including power cords) before moving the chassis.

Safety with electricity Locate the emergency power-off switch in the room before installation. Shut the power off at once in

case accident occurs.

Make sure that the router has been correctly grounded. Do not open or close the chassis cover when the router is powered on. Use an uninterrupted power supply (UPS). If there are two power inputs, disconnect the two power inputs to power off the router. Do not work alone when the router has power. Always check that the power has been disconnected.

Safety with laser The H3C SR6604 and SR6608 routers are a line of class 1 laser products.

14

WARNING!

The laser inside the optical fiber may hurt your eyes.

Safety with router moving When moving an H3C SR6604 or SR6608 router, perform the following steps:

When moving the router, hold the handles at both sides of the chassis. Use at least two persons to move the router. Move the router carefully.

CAUTION:

Do not hold the handle of the fan tray or power supply, the handle of the rear cover of the chassis, or theair vents of chassis. Any attempt to carry the router with these parts may cause equipment damage or evenbodily injury.

Examining the installation site The H3C SR6604 and SR6608 routers can only be used indoors. To ensure that the router works properly and to prolong its service lifetime, the installation site must meet the following requirements:

Temperature and humidity Cleanness EMI

Temperature and humidity You must maintain a proper temperature and humidity in the equipment room. Long-term high humidity may lead to bad insulation, electricity leakage, mechanical property changes, and metal corrosion. However, if the relative humidity is too low, captive screws may become loose as the result of contraction of insulation washers and static electricity may be produced in a dry environment to jeopardize the circuits on the device. A high temperature is the most undesirable condition, because it accelerates the aging of insulation materials and significantly lowers reliability and service life of the router.

For the temperature and humidity requirements of the router, see Table 5 and Table 6.

Table 5 Temperature requirements

Item Temperature

Operating Temperature 0C to 45C (32F to 113F)

Storage Temperature -40C to 70C(-40F to 158F)

Table 6 humidity requirements

Item Humidity

Operating humidity 10% to 95%

Storage humidity 5% to 95%

15

Altitude Table 7 Altitude requirements

Item Altitude

Operating altitude 60 m (196.85 ft) to 4 km (2.49 miles)

Storage altitude 60 m (196.85 ft) to 4.5km(2.8 miles)

Cleanness Dust buildup on the chassis may result in electrostatic adsorption, which causes poor contact of metal components and contact points, especially when indoor relative humidity is low. In the worst case, electrostatic adsorption can cause communication failure.

Table 8 Dust concentration limit in the equipment room

Substance Concentration limit (particles/cu m)

Dust particles 3 x 104

(No visible dust on desk in three days)

NOTE:

Dust particle diameter 5 m

The equipment room must also meet strict limits on salts, acids, and sulfides to eliminate corrosion and premature aging of components, as shown in Table 9.

Table 9 Harmful gas limits in an equipment room

Gas Max. (mg/m3)

SO2 0.2

H2S 0.006

NH3 0.05

Cl2 0.01

Cooling system The H3C SR6604 and SR6608 routers adopt left to right airflow for heat dissipation.

16

Figure 19 SR6604/SR6608 airflow

Make sure there is enough space (greater than 10 cm (3.94 in)) around the air intake and outlet vents on the router for good ventilation.

Make sure the installation site has a good cooling system.

ESD prevention To prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD), note the following guidelines:

Make sure that the router and the floor are well grounded. Take dust-proof measures for the equipment room. Maintain the humidity and temperature at a proper level. Always wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap when touching a circuit board or transceiver module. Place the removed memory module, CF card, or HIM/MIM on an antistatic workbench, with the

face upward, or put it into an antistatic bag.

Touch only the edges, instead of electronic components when observing or moving a removed memory module, CF card, or HIM/MIM.

To use the ESD-preventive wrist strap, perform the following steps:

Step1 Wear the wrist strap on your wrist.

Step2 Lock the wrist strap tight around your wrist to keep good contact with the skin.

Step3 Insert the ESD-preventive wrist strap into the specially designed hole on the router chassis or attach it to the grounding screw of the chassis with the alligator clips.

Step4 Make sure that the rack is well grounded.

17

Figure 20 Use an ESD-preventive wrist strap

1

2

3

(1) ESD-preventive wrist strap (2) Lock (3) Alligator clip

CAUTION:

Check the resistance of the ESD-preventive wrist strap for safety. The resistance reading should be in therange of 1 to 10 megohm (Mohm) between human body and the ground.

EMI All electromagnetic interference (EMI) sources, from outside or inside of the router and application system, adversely affect the router in a conduction pattern of capacitance coupling, inductance coupling, electromagnetic wave radiation, or common impedance (including grounding system) coupling. To prevent EMI, perform the following steps:

Take measures against interference from the power grid. Do not use the router together with the grounding equipment or light-prevention equipment of

power equipment, and keep the router far away from them.

Keep the router far away from high-power radio launchers, radars, and equipment with high frequency or high current.

NOTE:

Use electromagnetic shielding when necessary.

Lightning protection To protect the router from lightning better, do as follows:

Make sure the grounding cable of the chassis is well grounded.

18

Make sure the grounding terminal of the AC power receptacle is well grounded. Install a lightning arrester at the input end of the power supply to enhance the lightning protection

capability of the power supply.

Install a special lightning arrester at the input end of outdoor signal lines (for example, E1/T1 line) to which interface modules of the router are connected to enhance the lightning protection capability.

Rack-mounting Before mounting the router in a standard 19-inch rack, adhere to the following requirements:

Install the router to a rack that has rack shelves. The rack is sturdy enough to support the router and its accessories. For heat dissipation and device maintenance, make sure the front and rear of the rack should be at

least 0.8 m (2.62 ft) away from walls or other devices, and that the headroom in the equipment room should be no less than 3 m (9.84 ft).

Installation tools The tools in the table may be used for installing the routers.

Flat-blade screwdriver Phillips screwdriver Needle-nose pliers Wire-stripping pliers Diagonal pliers

RJ45 crimping pliers Marker pen Multimeter Network cable tester

Installation accessories

Console cable Grounding cable ESD-preventive wrist

strap Cable tie Mounting brackets

M6 screws Cage nuts

19

Checklist before installation Table 10 Checklist before installation

Item Requirements Result

Ventilation

There is a minimum clearance of 10 cm (3.9 in) around the inlet and exhaust vents for heat dissipation of the router chassis.

A ventilation system is available at the installation site.

Temperature 0C to 45C (32F to 113F)

Relative humidity 10% to 95% (noncondensing)

Cleanness Dust concentration 3 104 particles/m3 No dust on desk within three days

ESD prevention

The equipment and floor are well grounded. The equipment room is dust-proof. The humidity and temperature are at a proper

level, respectively. Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap and uniform

when touching a circuit board. Place the removed memory module, CF card, or

HIM/MIM on an antistatic workbench, with the face upward, or put it into an antistatic bag.

Touch only the edges, instead of electronic components when observing or moving a removed memory module, CF card, or HIM/MIM.

EMI prevention

Take effective measures to protect the power system from the power grid system.

Separate the protection ground of the router from the grounding device or lightning protection grounding device as far as possible.

Keep the router far away from radio stations, radar and high-frequency devices working in high current.

Use electromagnetic shielding when necessary.

Lightning protection

The grounding cable of the chassis is well grounded.

The grounding terminal of the AC power receptacle is well grounded.

A port lightning arrester is installed. (Optional) A power lightning arrester is installed. (Optional) A signal lightning arrester is installed at the input

end of an external signal cable. (Optional)

Installation site

Electricity safety Equip an uninterrupted power supply (UPS). In case of emergency during operation, switch off

the external power switch.

20

Item Requirements Result

Rack-mounting requirements

Install the router in an open rack if possible. If you install the router in a closed cabinet, make sure that the cabinet is equipped with a good ventilation system.

The rack is sturdy enough to support the weight of the router and installation accessories.

The size of the rack is appropriate for the router. The front and rear of the rack are at least 0.8 m

(31.50 in) away from walls or other devices.

Safety precautions

The router is far away from any moist area and heat source. The emergency power switch in the equipment room is located.

Tools Installation accessories supplied with the router User supplied tools

Reference Documents shipped with the router Online documents

21

Installing the router


Installation flow Check before installation Installing the router in a 19-inch rack Grounding the router Installing an MPU Installing a FIP module Installing a SAP/OAP Installing a HIM Installing a MIM Installing a fan tray Installing a CF card Installing a power supply Connecting a power cord Connect Ethernet cables

IMPORTANT:

Keep the packages of your router and its accessories safely for future use.

22

Installation flow Figure 21 H3C SR6604/SR6608 router installation flow

Check before installation Follow these steps to prepare for installing an H3C SR6604 or SR6608 router:

Make sure that you have read the chapterPreparing for Installation carefully and the installation site meets all the requirements.

Prepare a 19-inch rack. For more information about how to install a rack, see the installation guide provided with the rack.

Make sure that the rack is sturdy and securely grounded. Make sure that there is sufficient clearance around the rack for heat dissipation and installation. Make sure that there is no debris inside or around the rack. Move the router to a place near the rack.

IMPORTANT:

If there are multiple devices, mount the heavier equipment at a lower position.

23

Installing the router in a 19-inch rack The following uses a SR6604 as an example.

Installing cage nuts to the rack Follow these steps to install cage nuts to the rack:

Step1 Determine where to install the router in the rack, and then install a rack shelf to the rack.

Step2 As shown in Figure 22, mark the positions of cage nuts on the front rack posts by using a front mounting bracket.

Figure 22 Mark the positions of the cage nuts

Step3 As shown in Figure 23, install the cage nuts to the marked positions on the rack posts.

Figure 23 Install cage nuts

24

Installing the cable management brackets As shown in Figure 24, before installing a mounting bracket to the router, install the cable management bracket to the left mounting bracket with screws.

Figure 24 Install the cable management bracket

(1) Left mounting bracket (2) Cable management bracket

Installing the mounting brackets to the router Before installing the router to a rack, install the front mounting brackets to the two sides of the router.

To install the front mounting brackets to the router, align the screw holes on the mounting brackets with the screw holes on the router chassis, and then use a Phillips screwdriver to fasten the screws.

Figure 25 Install the front mounting brackets to the two sides of the router

25

Installing the router to the rack Follow these steps to install the router to the rack:

Step1 Put the router on the rack shelf, and slide the router, making sure that there is enough clearance between the router and rack posts for installing the mounting brackets.

Step2 Fix the router horizontally by fastening the mounting brackets to the rack with appropriate pan head screws. The specifications of pan head screws must satisfy the installation requirements, and rustproof treatment has been made to their surfaces.

Figure 26 Fix the router to the rack

Grounding the router

WARNING!

Correctly connecting the router grounding cable is crucial to lightning protection and EMI protection.

Follow these steps to connect the grounding cable:

Step1 Remove the grounding screw from the rear panel of the router chassis.

Step2 Attach the grounding screw to the OT terminal of the grounding cable.

Step3 Use a screwdriver to fasten the grounding screw into the grounding screw hole.

Step4 Connect the other end of the grounding cable to the grounding strip of the rack.

26

Figure 27 Connect the grounding cable to the grounding hole of router

NOTE:

The resistance reading should be smaller than 5 ohms between router chassis and the ground.

To guarantee the grounding effect, use the grounding cable provided with the router to connect to the grounding strip in the equipment room as long as possible.

Installing an MPU

Installing an RPE-X1 MPU Follow these steps to install an RPE-X1:

Step1 Locate the slot to install the RPE-X1. The RPE-X1 can be installed in slot 0 or slot 1. The RPE-X1 is installed in slot 1 in this example.

Step2 Remove the captive screws on the filler panel with a Phillips screwdriver.

Step3 Install an RPE-X1 carrier to hold the RPE-X1.

27

Figure 28 Internal structure of the RPE-X1 carrier

Figure 29 Install the RPE-X1 carrier

Step4 Gently push the RPE-X1 carrier (with the components facing up) into slot 1 along the slide rails until the positioning pins on the backplane are seated in the positioning holes at the bottom of the RPE-X1 carrier. Then push the ejector levers inward to lock the RPE-X1 carrier in position and fasten the captive screws on the ejector levers.

Figure 30 Insert the RPE-X1 into the slot

28

Step5 Use even pressure to gently push the RPE-X1 into slot 1 along the slide rails, and then push the ejector levers inward to lock the board in position.

Step6 Fasten the captive screws with a Philips screwdriver.

Step7 If the router is powered off, power it on.

The RUN LED (green) flashes fast (at 8 Hz). It flashes slowly (at 1 Hz) after the RPE-X1 application is loaded. This means that the RPE-X1 runs properly.

NOTE:

The RPE-X1 MPU is hot swappable and you must perform the remove slot number command to stop themodule before you remove it.

When two RPE-X1 MPUs are installed on the router, the ACT LED is steady green.

For the LED description, see Appendix C LEDs.

Installing an RSE-X1 MPU Follow these steps to install an RSE-X1:

Step1 Locate the slot to install the RSE-X1 (slot 1 or slot 2, the figures illustrate how to install an RPE-X1 to slot 1).


Step3 Use even pressure to gently push the RSE-X1 into slot 1 along the slide rails, and then push the ejector levers inward to lock the RSE-X1 in position.

Figure 31 Insert the RSE-X1 into the slot



After the RSE-X1 is powered on, the RUN LED (green) flashes fast (at 8 Hz). It flashes slowly (at 1 Hz) after the RSE-X1 application is loaded. This means that the RSE-X1 runs properly.

29

NOTE:

The RSE-X1 MPU is hot swappable and you must perform the remove slot number command to stop themodule before you remove it.

When two RSE-X1 MPUs are installed on the router, the ACT LED (green) is steady on.

For the RSE-X1 LED description, see Appendix C LEDs.

Installing a FIP module Follow these steps to install a FIP module. The following uses a FIP-210 as an example.

Step1 Locate the slot to install the FIP module, for more information see Appendix D Arranging slots and numbering interfaces.


Step3 Use even pressure to gently push the FIP module into the slot along the slide rails until positioning pins on the backplane are seated in the positioning holes, and then push the ejector levers inward to lock the FIP module in position.

Figure 32 Insert a FIP module

Step4 Fasten the captive screws on the FIP module clockwise with a Philips screwdriver.


After the FIP module is powered on, the RUN LED (green) flashes once and then flashes fast (at 8 Hz). It flashes slowly (at 1 Hz) after the application is loaded. This means that the FIP module runs properly.

30

NOTE:

FIP modules are hot swappable and you must perform the remove slot number command to stop the module before you remove it.

If you encounter a resistance when pushing a FIP module into slot, remove the filler panels at both sidesof the slot, install the FIP module, and then install the removed filler panels to prevent dust from enteringthe chassis.

Do not insert or remove a HIM/MIM into or from a FIP module when the RUN LED on the FIP is flashingfast. Otherwise, an exception may occur.

By default, the RUN LEDs of the FIP modules will light up in the ascending order of slot numbers. For arouter configured with an RPE-X1 and a combination of FIP modules including FIP-100, FIP-110, FIP-200,and FIP-210, the application of FIP-110/FIP-200/FIP-210 is loaded faster than the application of FIP-100.The RUN LEDs of the FIP-110/FIP-200/FIP-210 start to flash long before the RUN LED of the FIP-100 does.Do not remove the FIP-100 at this moment.

For more information about the FIP LEDs, see Appendix C LEDs.

Installing a SAP/OAP The procedures for installing a SAP module and OAP card are the same. The following uses a SAP module as an example.

Follow these steps to install a SAP module:

Step1 Locate the slot to install the SAP module, for more information see Appendix D Arranging slots and numbering interfaces.


Step3 Use even pressure to gently push the SAP module into the slot along the slide rails until positioning pins on the backplane are seated in the positioning holes, and then push the ejector levers inward to lock the SAP module in position.

Figure 33 Insert a SAP module

Step4 Fasten the captive screws on the SAP module with a Philips screwdriver.

31

Step5 Power on the router.

After the SAP module is powered on, the RUN LED (green) flashes once and then flashes fast (at 8 Hz). It flashes slowly (at 1 Hz) after the application is loaded. This means that the SAP module runs properly.

NOTE:

SAPs are hot swappable and you must perform the remove slot number command to stop the module before you remove it.

Installing a HIM

NOTE:

Only the FIP-200 and FIP-210 support HIMs.

HIMs are hot swappable and you must perform the remove slot number command to stop the modulebefore you remove it.

Follow these steps to install a HIM:

Step1 Locate the slot to install the HIM on the FIP module. A HIM occupies two slots of the FIP module. For more information see Appendix D Arranging slots and numbering interfaces.

Step2 Remove the captive screws on the filler panel with a Phillips screwdriver, and then use a flat-blade screwdriver to prize the filler panel to remove it from the router.

Step3 Use even pressure to push the HIM slowly along the slide rails into the slot, and then pull the levers inward.

Figure 34 Install a HIM

Step4 Use a flat-blade screwdriver to fasten the captive screws on the HIM.

Step5 Power on the router and check the status LED on the front panel. On means the HIM is installed correctly and running properly. Off means the HIM has failed the POST.

32

Installing a MIM Follow these steps to install a MIM:

Step1 Locate the slot to install the MIM on the FIP module. The MIM should be installed in the lower slot on the FIP module. For more information see Appendix D Arranging slots and numbering interfaces.

Step2 Remove the captive screws on the filler panel with a Phillips screwdriver, and then use a flat-blade screwdriver to prize the filler pane to remove it from the router.

Step3 Use even pressure to push the MIM slowly along the slide rails into the slot, and then pull the levers inward.

Figure 35 Push the MIM into the slot

Step4 Use a flat-blade screwdriver to fasten the captive screws on the MIM.

Step5 Power on the router and check the status LED on the front panel. On means the MIM is installed correctly and running properly. Off means the MIM has failed the POST.

NOTE:

MIMs are hot swappable and you must perform the remove slot number command to stop the module before you remove it.

Installing a fan tray Follow these steps to install a fan tray:

Step1 Check the warning sign on the fan tray to ensure the correct direction of the fan tray. Otherwise, the fan tray cannot be inserted into the slot.

Step2 Gently push the fan tray slowly along the slide rails into the slot. And use a Phillips screwdriver to fasten the captive screws on the fan tray.

33

Figure 36 Push the fan tray into the slot

Caution

Step3 Use a Phillips screwdriver to fasten the captive screws on the fan tray.

Step4 Power on the router and check the status LED on the front panel. On means the fan tray is operating properly. Off means the fan tray has failed the POST.

NOTE:

The fan tray is hot swappable and the fans can automatically adjust the speed.

For the LED description of the fan tray, see Appendix C LEDs.

Installing a CF card Follow these steps to install a CF card:

Step1 Push the CF card eject button all the way into the slot, and make sure that the button does not project from the panel.

Step2 Insert the CF card into the slot following the direction shown in Figure 37, and make sure it does not project from the slot.

Figure 37 Insert the CF card into the slot

34

Installing a power supply The procedures for installing an AC power supply and DC power supply are the same. The following uses an AC power supply as an example.

Step1 Locate the slot to install the power supply. Use even pressure to gently push the power supply slowly along the slide rails into the slot.

Figure 38 Insert the power supply into the slot

Step2 Fasten the captive screws on the power supply with a Phillips screwdriver.

Step3 After connecting the power cord, power on the power supply. If the power supply LED is green, the power supply works properly. If the LED is red, the power supply has failed.

Connecting a power cord

Connecting an AC power cord Follow these steps to connect an AC power cord:

Step1 Make sure the power is OFF.

Step2 Make sure the router is well grounded.

Step3 Connect one end of the AC power cord to the AC receptacle on the router, and the other end to the AC power source.

Step4 Fix the power cord to the power module handle by using a cable tie.

Figure 39 Connect an AC power cord to the router

35

Connecting a DC power cord DC power cord

Figure 40 DC power cord

1 2 3 4 5 6

789

Connecting a DC power cord

Follow these steps to connect a DC power cord:

Step1 Make sure the power is OFF.

Step2 Remove the protection cover of the DC power supply.

Step3 Connect the end marked with to the negative terminal () on the power supply and fasten the screw.

Step4 Connect the end marked with +to the positive terminal (+) on the power supply and fasten the screw.

Step5 Connect the other end of the DC power cord to the DC power source.

Step6 Install the protection cover of the DC power supply.

Figure 41 Connect the DC power cord

WARNING!

Identify the label on the DC power cord when connecting a DC power cord to avoid connection mistakes.

36

Connect Ethernet cables

Connecting a copper Ethernet cable Follow these steps to connect the router to a network through a 10/100/1000Base-T port:

Step1 Plug one end of an Ethernet twisted pair cable into the copper Ethernet port (RJ-45 port) to be connected on the router and the other end of the cable into the Ethernet port of the peer device. The 10/100/1000Base-T copper ports of the router support MDI/MDI-X auto-sensing. They are connected to the network through category-5 or above twisted pairs that are equipped with RJ-45 connectors.

Step2 After power on the router, check the status LED of the Ethernet ports. For more information about the LED status, see Appendix C LEDs.

NOTE:

For more information about Ethernet twisted pair cables, see Ethernet twisted pair cable.

Connecting a fiber Ethernet cable Before connecting the router to the network, you must install a transceiver module to the router, and then insert the fiber connector to the transceiver module. The SR6600 Router Series supports LC connectors only.

WARNING!

To avoid injury to your eyes, do not stare at the optical interfaces and optical fiber connectors when connecting optical fibers.

Never bend or curve a fiber when connecting it. The bend radius must be not less than 10 cm (3.94 in).

Ensure the cleanness of the fiber ends.

Make sure that the fiber connector matches the transceiver module.

Follow these steps to connect your router to the network through optical fibers:

Step1 Remove the dust plug from a fiber port of the router.

37

Figure 42 Remove the dust plug

Step2 Install the transceiver module, as shown in Figure 43.

Figure 43 Install the transceiver module

Step3 Remove the dust cover on the transceiver module and the protective caps on the LC connectors.

Step4 Plug the LC connectors on one end of the fiber cable into the Rx and Tx ports, and plug the LC connectors on the other end to the Tx and Rx ports on the peer device, as shown in Figure 44.

38

Figure 44 Connect the fiber connectors

Step5 After power on the router,check whether the LEDs of the optical interfaces are normal.

39

Installing optional components

NOTE:

Optional components are not provided with the router. Purchase them as needed.


Installing an air filter Installing a fiber management tray Installing a port lightning arrestor Installing a power lightning arrester (lightning protection busbar) Installing a signal lightning arrester

Installing an air filter Follow these steps to install an air filter:

Step1 Position the upper slide rail horizontally near the top of the left side of the chassis, as shown in Figure 45. Align the screw holes on the slide rail with those on the chassis.

Step2 Fasten the fastening screws one by one with a Philips screwdriver.

Step3 Position the lower slide rail horizontally near the bottom of the left side of the chassis, as shown in Figure 46. Align the screw holes on the slide rail with those on the chassis.

Step4 Fasten the fastening screws one by one with a Philips screwdriver.

Figure 45 Install the air filter slide rails

Step5 Gently push the air filter along the slide rails until it is seated in position.

40

Figure 46 Insert the air filter


Figure 47 Fasten the captive screws

Installing a fiber management tray Preparations

Confirm the following prerequisites:

The rack is fixed. The router is installed.

The installation involves the following materials:

Fiber management tray (FMT) M510 self-tapping screws (two screws for one FMT)

41

Installation procedure

To install an FMT, follow these steps, as shown in Figure 48.

Step1 Align the FMT and the installation holes on the rack post.

Step2 Use a Phillips screwdriver to fix each FMT with two M510 self-tapping screws.

Figure 48 Install FMTs

Installing a port lightning arrestor

NOTE:

Only 10/100 Mbps RJ-45 copper Ethernet ports need to be equipped with port lightning arresters.

Before connecting an outdoor Ethernet cable to an Ethernet port, install a port lightning arrester to protect the router against lightning strokes.

The following port lightning arrester can be installed on the SR6604 or SR6608. The specifications for the port lightning arrester are as follows:

Port protective unit: Single port Maximum discharge current (8/20s waveform): 5 kA Output voltage (10/700s waveform): Core-core < 40 V, core-ground < 600 V.

Installation tools

Phillips or flat-blade screwdriver Multimeter Diagonal pliers

Installation procedures

Follow these steps to install a port lightning arrestor:

Step1 Use a double-faced adhesive tape to stick the port lightning arrester to the router. The port lightning arrester should be as close to the grounding screw as possible.

42

Step2 Cut short the grounding cable of the port lightning arrester according to its distance to the grounding screw. Then, fix the grounding cable onto the grounding screw of the router.

Step3 Use a multimeter to check the connection between the grounding cable of the port lightning arrester and the grounding screw of the router.

Step4 Follow the instructions to connect the port lightning arrester with a transit cable. The external cable should be connected to the IN end and the transit cable to the OUT end. Check whether the LED on the interface module is normal.

NOTE:

Read the instructions carefully before installing the port lightning arrester.

Step5 Bundle the cables with a cable tie.

Figure 49 Install a port lightning arrester

1

2

(1) Port lightning arrester (2) Grounding cable

Precautions

The performance of the port lightning arrester may be affected in the following cases:

The IN and OUT ends of the port lightning arrester are connected incorrectly. The IN end should be connected to the external cable, and the OUT end to the Ethernet port of the router.

The port lightning arrester is not well grounded. Make sure that the grounding cable of the port lightning arrester should be as short as possible and be well connected to the grounding screw of the router. Use a multimeter to check the connection between the port lightening arrester and the grounding screw.

The installed port lightning arresters are not sufficient. When more than one outdoor Ethernet cable is connected to the router, install a port lightning arrester for each outdoor Ethernet cable.

43

Installing a power lightning arrester (lightning protection busbar)

Before connecting an outdoor AC power supply to the router, install a lightning protection busbar at the AC power input end and then connect the AC power cord to a lightning protection busbar to protect the router against lightning strokes. You can use cable ties and screws to fasten the lightning protection busbar on the rack, the workbench, or the wall in the equipment room.

Figure 50 Install a power lightning arrester

N NN NL LL L

(1) Status LEDOn means the lightning protection functions properly. Off means the lightning protection has failed. (2) Grounding and polarity detection LED (red)On means the grounding cable is not well connected or the live and zero wires are connected reversely. Check the power supply line. (3) Power switch (4) IEC-compliant power receptacleConnects to the power source in the equipment room (5) Overload protectorResets the lightning arrester (6) Multi-purpose power receptacleConnects to the power supply of the router

Note the following guidelines when installing a power lightning arrester:

1. Make sure that the protection wire (PE) terminal of the power lightning arrester is well grounded before using it.

2. After the AC power cord of the router is plugged into the multi-purpose power receptacle of the power lightning arrester (lightning protection busbar), if the green LED is ON and the red LED is OFF, the lightning protection can function properly.

3. If the red LED is ON, check whether the grounding cable is not well connected or the live and zero wires are connected reversely. You can use a multimeter to examine the polarity at the multi-purpose power receptacle of the power lightning arrester.

If the live and zero wires are on the left and right respectively (supposing that you are facing the power receptacle), the PE terminal of the power lightning arrester is not grounded.

44

If the live and zero wires are on the right and left respectively (supposing that you are facing the power receptacle), the polarity of the power receptacle of the power lightning arrester is reversed. In this case, open the power receptacle to correct the polarity. If the red LED is still ON, you can be sure that the PE terminal of the power lightning arrester is not grounded.

Installing a signal lightning arrester Generally, you need to connect a signal lightning arrester (a transient over-voltage protection) before connecting a signal cable to the router. This can protect electronic devices against surge over-voltage resulting from lightning strokes and other interferences, and minimize impact on the router.

The signal lightning arrester is serially connected to a signal cable, so the signal lightning arrester must satisfy the requirements of network performance indexes such as data transmission bandwidth, as well as the lightning protection performance requirement. Before installing a signal lightning arrester, consider such performance indexes of the lightning arrester as lightning protection, bandwidth, transmission loss, and port type.

The SR6604/SR6608 supports the following types of signal lightning arresters:

Voltage-limiting protection signal lightning arrester maximum discharge current 2.5KA/protection voltage 25V--SMB-75J/ SMB-75J-1W-10Mbps

Voltage-limiting protection signal lightning arrester maximum discharge current 2.5KA/protection voltage 25V-BNC-75K/ BNC-75K-10Mbps

Voltage-limiting protection signal lightning arrester (U port) - maximum discharge current 3KA/common-mode 400V/differential mode 170V-RJ11

CAUTION:

The signal lightning arrester should be grounded as near as possible. The grounding resistance must beless than 4 ohms. The grounding resistance must be less than 1 ohm if there are special grounding requirements.

Connect the grounding cable to the special-purpose grounding cable of the signal lightning arrester and connect it to the earthing network, instead of connecting it to the lightning rod or lightning belt.

Follow these steps to install a signal lightning arrestor:

Step1 Use a double-faced adhesive tape to stick the signal lightning arrester to the router. The signal lightning arrester should be as close to the grounding screw as possible.

Step2 Cut short the grounding cable of the signal lightning arrester according to its distance to the grounding screw. Then, fix the grounding cable onto the grounding screw of the router.

Step3 Use a multimeter to check the connection between the grounding cable of the signal lightning arrester and the grounding screw of the router.

Step4 Follow the instructions to connect the signal lightning arrester with a transit cable. The external cable should be connected to the IN end and the transit cable to the OUT end. Check whether the LED on the interface module is normal.

NOTE:

Read the instructions carefully before installing the signal lightning arrester.

Bundle the cables with a cable tie.

45

Figure 51 Install a port lightning arrester

Precautions

The performance of the signal lightning arrester may be affected in the following cases:

The IN and OUT ends of the signal lightning arrester are connected incorrectly. The IN end should be connected to the external cable, and the OUT end to the Ethernet port of the router.

The signal lightning arrester is not well grounded. Make sure that the grounding cable of the signal lightning arrester should be as short as possible and be well connected to the grounding screw of the router. Use a multimeter to check the connection between the signal lightening arrester and the grounding screw.

The installed signal lightning arresters are not sufficient. When more than one outdoor Ethernet cable is connected to the router, install a signal lightning arrester for each outdoor Ethernet cable.

46

Logging in to the router and configuring basic settings


Login methods Logging in through the console port Powering on the router Logging in to the router through Telnet Logging to the router through the AUX port Configuring basic settings

Login methods The following logins methods are available for you to log in to the router:

Logging in through the console port, which is the most common way to log in to a router and also the prerequisite for configuring other login methods.

Logging in through Telnet or SSH Logging in through the AUX port

Logging in through the console port You can log in only through the console port the first time you log in to your router. Prepare a console cable and a configuration terminal.

Setting up a configuration environment Follow these steps to connect a configuration terminal to the router by using the console cable:

Step1 Select a configuration terminal, which can be a character terminal with an RS232 serial port, or a PC. The OS of a configuration terminal can be Windows 95/98/NT/2000/XP.

Step2 Plug the DB-9 female connector to the serial port of the configuration terminal.

Step3 Connect the RJ-45 connector to the console port of the router.

The console cable connection procedures are the same for the SR6604 and SR6608. The following uses an SR6608 as an example.

47

Figure 52 Connect the console cable

CAUTION:

When you disconnect a PC from a powered-on router, disconnect the DB-9 connector of the console cablefrom the PC after disconnecting the RJ-45 connector from the router.

Setting terminal parameters To configure and manage the router, you must run a terminal emulator program on the configuration terminal, for example, a PC. This section uses Windows XP HyperTerminal as an example.

Follow these steps to set terminal parameters on a terminal, for example, Windows XP HyperTerminal:

Step1 Select Start > All Programs > Accessories > Communications > HyperTerminal to enter the HyperTerminal window. The Connection Description dialog box appears, as shown in Figure 53.

48

Figure 53 Connection description of the HyperTerminal

Step2 Type the name of the new connection in the Name text box and click OK. The following dialog box appears. Select the serial port to be used from the Connect using drop-down list.

Figure 54 Set the serial port used by the HyperTerminal connection

Step3 Click OK after selecting a serial port and the following dialog box appears. Set Bits per second to 9600, Data bits to 8, Parity to None, Stop bits to 1, and Flow control to None.

49

Figure 55 Set the serial port parameters

Step4 Click OK after setting the serial port parameters and the system enters the following interface.

Figure 56 HyperTerminal window

Step5 Click Properties in the HyperTerminal window to enter the aaa Properties dialog box. Click the Settings tab, set the emulation to VT100, and then click OK.

50

Figure 57 Set terminal emulation in aaa Properties dialog box

Powering on the router

Checking before power-on Before powering on the router, verify the following items:

The power cord and grounding cable are properly connected. The power source voltage meets the requirement of the router. The console cable is properly connected, the terminal or PC used for configuration has started, and

the configuration parameters have been set.

If a CF card is used, check that the CF card is in position.

Checking after power-on After powering on the router, verify the following items:

The LEDs on the front panel of the main processing unit (MPU) are normal. For the LED description, see Appendix C LEDs.

The fans are working properly, and you can hear fan rotating. The configuration terminal displays information normally. You can see the startup window on the

local configuration terminal. For more information, see Displaying boot information.

51

After the power-on self-test (POST), the system prompts you to press Enter. When the command line prompt appears, the router is ready for configuration.

Displaying boot information Power on the router, and you can see the following information: System start booting...

Booting Normal Extend BootWare....

****************************************************************************

* *

* H3C SR6600 Router BootWare, Version 1.39 *

* *

****************************************************************************

Copyright (c) 2004-2011 Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.

Compiled Date : Jan 13 2011

CPU Type : MPC8548E

CPU L1 Cache : 32KB

CPU Clock Speed : 1000MHz

Memory Type : DDR2 SDRAM

Memory Size : 1024MB

Memory Speed : 400MHz

BootWare Size : 1024KB

Flash Size : 4MB

cfa0 Size : 495MB

NVRAM Size : 128KB

BASIC CPLD Version : 134.0

EXTEND CPLD Version : 133.0

PCB Version : Ver.B

BootWare Validating...

Press Ctrl+B to enter extended boot menu...

NOTE:

If the router has two RPE-X1 MPUs in slot 0 and slot 1, the router by default boots with the system software image in the RPE-X1 MPU in slot 0.

If the router has two RSE-X1 MPUs in slot 0 and slot 1, the router by default boots with the system software image in RSE-X1 MPU in slot 1.

Starting to get the main application file--cfa0:/main.bin!..................

......................................................

The main application file is self-decompressing

..........................................................................

..........................................................................

.......

.......

Done!

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System is starting.....

Starting application at 0x00010000 ...

Mainboard 0 is master.

User interface con0 is available.

Press ENTER to get started.

Press Enter, and the following prompt appears:

You can now configure the router.

Logging in to the router through Telnet Follow these steps to log in to the router through Telnet:

Step1 After powering on the router, log in to the router through the console port. Enable the Telnet function on the router and set user privileges.

Step2 Connect the PC to the management Ethernet interface on the router and specify an IP address for the interface.

Step3 Specify an IP address for the PC, make sure that the PC and the interface are in the same network segment.

NOTE:

For more information about how to log in to the router through Telnet, see the H3C SR6600 Routers Configuration Guides.

Logging to the router through the AUX port Follow these steps to log in to the router through the AUX port:

Step1 After powering on the router, connect the console cable to the console port, and follow these steps to configure the AUX port.

To do Use the command

Enter system view system-view

Enter AUX user interface view user-interface aux 0

Set the authentication mode authentication-mode none

Set the user privilege level user privilege level 3

Step2 Plug the DB-9 female connector to the serial port of the configuration terminal or PC.

Step3 Connect the RJ-45 connector to the AUX port of the router. Then you can log in to the router through the AUX port.

NOTE:

For more information about how to log in to the router through an AUX port, see the H3C SR6600 RouterFundamentals Configuration Guides.

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Configuring basic settings Follow these steps to configure basic settings for the router:

To do Use the command Remarks

Set the current time and date clock datetime time date Optional

Available in user view

Enter system view system-view Required

Available in user view

Enter Ethernet interface view interface interface-type interface-number

Specify an IP address for the interface

ip address ip-address { mask-length | mask } [ sub ]

By default, no IP address is assigned to any interface.

Return to system view quit Available in any view

Specify a static route

ip route-static dest-address { mask | mask-length } { next-hop-address | interface-type interface-number [ next-hop-address ] | vpn-instance d-vpn-instance-name next-hop-address } track track-entry-number [ preference preference-value ] [ tag tag-value ] [ description description-text ]

Required

By default, the preference of a static route is 60, tag is 0, and no description is configured.

Do not specify the permanent keyword together with the bfd or track keyword.

Save the current configuration to the startup configuration file in the root directory of the storage media

save [ safely ] [ backup | main ] [ force ] Available in any view

Verify the running configuration display current-configuration Available in any view

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Hardware management and maintenance


Displaying hardware information of the router Displaying the alarming thresholds of a module Port configuration and management Active and standby switchover for MPUs Solving system faults Saving the current configuration of the router Rebooting a module or router

NOTE:

The output depends on your router model. For more information about the commands used in this chapter,see the H3C SR6600 Routers Command References.

Displaying hardware information of the router

Displaying the software and hardware version information of the router

Use the display version command to display software and hardware version information of the router. The output includes the following information: the current software version and hardware version, router operating time, type and operating time of each main processing unit (MPU) and service module. The output of this command depends on your router model. display version

H3C Comware Platform Software

Comware Software, Version 5.20, R0600

Copyright (c) 2010 Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.

H3C SR6608 uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 6 minutes

Slot 0: RPE-X1 uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 6 minutes

CPU type: FREESCALE MPC8548 1000MHz

1024M bytes DDR2 SDRAM Memory

4M bytes Flash Memory

128K bytes NVRAM

PCB Version: Ver.B

Basic Logic Version: 134.0

Extend Logic Version: 133.0

Basic BootWare Version: 1.36

Extend BootWare Version: 1.39

[FIXED PORT] CON (Hardware)Ver.B, (Driver)1.0, (Cpld)133.0

[FIXED PORT] AUX (Hardware)Ver.B, (Driver)1.0, (Cpld)133.0

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[FIXED PORT] MGE0/0/0 (Hardware)Ver.B, (Driver)1.0, (Cpld)133.0

Slot 5: FIP-210 uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 4 minutes

CPU type: RMI XLR732 1000MHz

1024M bytes DDR2 SDRAM Memory

4M bytes Flash Memory

0K bytes NVRAM

PCB Version: Ver.A

Logic Version: 136.0

Basic BootWare Version: 1.14

Extend BootWare Version: 1.22

[FIXED PORT] GE5/0/0 (Hardware)Ver.A, (Driver)1.0, (Cpld)132.0

[FIXED PORT] GE5/0/1 (Hardware)Ver.A, (Driver)1.0, (Cpld)132.0

[SUBSLOT 1] The SubCard is not present

[SUBSLOT 2] The SubCard is not present

Displaying the operational statistics of the router When you perform routine maintenance or the system fails, you may need to view the operational information of each functional module for locating failures. Generally, you need to run display commands one by one. To collect more information one time, you can execute the display diagnostic-information command in any view to display or save the operational statistics of multiple functional modules of the router. This command displays the output of the display clock, display version, display device, and display current-configuration commands.

To save the operational statistics of each functional module of the router, type y when the system prompts you to save or display the diagnostic information.

display diagnostic-information

Save or display diagnostic information (Y=save, N=display)? [Y/N]:y

Please input the file name(*.diag)[cfa0:/default.diag]:aa.diag

Diagnostic information is outputting to cfa0:/aa.diag.

Please wait...

Save succeeded.

Execute the more aa.diag command in user view, and then press the Page Up and Page Down keys to view the contents of the file aa.diag.

To display the operational statistics of each functional module of the router, type n when the system prompts you to save or display the diagnostic information. The output is too much and omitted here.

display diagnostic-information

Save or display diagnostic information (Y=save, N=display)? [Y/N]:n

=================================================

===============display clock===============

=================================================

08:54:16 UTC Fri 11/12/2010

===================================================

===============display version===============

===================================================

Omitted

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Displaying the detailed information about a module Use the display device verbose command to display detailed information of modules in each slot. display device verbose

System-mode(Current/After Reboot): Normal/Normal

Slot No. Board type Status Primary SubSlots

---------------------------------------------------------------------

0 RPE-X1 Normal Master 0

1 N/A Absent N/A N/A




5 FIP-210 Startup N/A 2

Use the display device slot slot-number command to display detailed information about the module in the specified slot. display device slot 0

System-mode(Current/After Reboot): Normal/Normal

Slot 0 : RPE-X1

SubSlot No. Card Type Status Max Ports

--------------------------------------------------------

0 Fixed SubCard Normal 3

Table 11 Output description

Field Description

Slot No. Slot number of the module

Card Type Module model. The value NONE indicates that no module is present in the slot.

Status

Running status of the module: AbsentNo module is present in the slot. FaultThe module in the slot is booting, or the module fails and cannot boot

properly. NormalThe module in the slot is a service module and is operating properly.

Max Ports Maximum number of submodules that that module supports.

Displaying the electrical label information of a module Use the display device manuinfo command to display the electrical label information of the module in each slot.

Electrical label information is also called permanent configuration data or archive information, which includes the module name, serial number, MAC address, and vendor name. display device manuinfo

Slot 0:

DEVICE_NAME:NONE

DEVICE_SERIAL_NUMBER:NONE

MAC_ADDRESS:NONE

MANUFACTURING_DATE:NONE

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VENDOR_NAME:H3C

Slot 5:

DEVICE_NAME:NONE


MAC_ADDRESS:NONE


VENDOR_NAME:H3C

Use the display device manuinfo slot slot-number command to display the electrical label information of the module in the specified slot. display device manuinfo slot 5

Slot 5:

DEVICE_NAME:NONE


MAC_ADDRESS:NONE


VENDOR_NAME:H3C


Field Description

DEVICE_NAME Module type

DEVICE_SERIAL_NUMBER Module serial number

MAC_ADDRESS

MAC address of the module: An MPU has a MAC address. A service module does not have a MAC address, and the field is

displayed as NONE.

MANUFACTURING_DATE Manufacturing data of the module

VENDOR_NAME Vendor name

The operation is not supported on the specified board or subslot

The display device manuinfo command is not supported on a module that is virtualized through the MPU.

Displaying the CPU usage of a module Use the display cpu-usage command to display the CPU usage of the module in each slot. display cpu-usage

Slot 0 CPU usage:

2% in last 5 seconds

2% in last 1 minute

1% in last 5 minutes

Slot 5 CPU usage:

1% in last 5 seconds

1% in last 1 minute

1% in last 5 minutes

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Field Description

Slot 0 CPU usage

CPU usage of the module in slot 0.

If the module in the slot has multiple CPUs, Slot 0 CPU usage shows the usage of the main CPU of the module in slot 0, and Slot 0 CPU 1 CPU usage shows the usage of the standby CPU of the module in slot 0.

1% in last 5 seconds Average CPU usage in the last five seconds (after the router boots, the router calculates and records the average usage at the interval of five seconds).

1% in last 1 minute Average CPU usage in the last minute (after the router boots, the router calculates and records the average usage at the interval of one minute).

1% in last 5 minutes Average CPU usage in the last five minutes (after the router boots, the router calculates and records the average usage at the interval of five minutes).

Displaying the memory usage of a module Use the display memory command to display the memory information of the MPU. display memory

System Total Memory(bytes): 431869088

Total Used Memory(bytes): 71963156

Used Rate: 16%


Field Description

System Total Memory(bytes) Physical memory size (in bytes) of the module

Total Used Memory(bytes) Used memory size (in bytes) of the module

Used Rate Memory usage of the module

Displaying the CF card information Use the display device cf-card command to display the CF card information. display device cf-card

Slot No. Dev No. Status Size(M)

-----------------------------------------------

0 0 Normal 495

0 1 Absent N/A


Field Description

Slot No Slot number of the CF card

Dev No. Device number of the CF card: 0 for a built-in CF card 1 for an external CF card

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Field Description

Status:

Operational status of the CF card: AbsentNo CF card is present in the slot. FaultThe CF card fails. NormalThe CF card is operating properly.

Size: Storage capacity of the CF card

Displaying the operational status of the fan Use the display fan command to display the operational status of the fan. display fan

Fan 1 State: Normal


Field Description

Fan 1 Number of the fan

State

The fan state: NormalThe fan is operating properly. AbsentThe fan is not in position. FaultThe fan fails.

Displaying the operational status of power supplies Use the display power command to display the operational status of power supplies. display power

Power 1 State: Absent

Power 2 State: Normal


Field Description

Power 1 Number of the power supply

State

The power supply state: NormalThe power supply is operating properly. AbsentThe power supply is not in position. FaultThe power supply fails.

Displaying the alarming thresholds of a module When the router is operating, too high a temperature and too low a temperature of a module affect the normal operation of the router. When the temperature of a module exceeds 80C (176F) or drops below 0C (32F), the system sends traps to prompt you to solve the problem.

Follow these steps to display the alarming thresholds of a module:

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To do Use the command Remarks

Enter system view system-view

Display the temperature information of your router display environment

Optional

Available in any view

Port configuration and management

Configuring a combo interface Combo interface overview

A combo interface is a logical interface comprising an SFP port of a transceiver module and an RJ-45 Ethernet port. The two ports share one forwarding interface, so they cannot work simultaneously. When you enable either port, the other port