insect fauna of korea fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · flora and fauna of korea were the first...

117
Insect Fauna of Korea Flora and Fauna of Korea National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment Volume 13, Number 9 Arthropoda: Insecta: Hymenoptera: Argidae Sawfly I

Upload: others

Post on 16-Aug-2021

0 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and

Insect Fauna of KoreaVol 13 N

o 9Saw

fly IN

IBR

Insect Fauna of Korea

Flora and Fauna of Korea

National Institute of Biological ResourcesMinistry of Environment

Volume 13 Number 9Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae

Sawfly I

Insect Fauna of Korea

Volume 13 Number 9Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae

Sawfly I

2015

National Institute of Biological ResourcesMinistry of Environment

Insect Fauna of Korea

Jong-Wook Lee Su-Bin Lee and Jin- Kyung ChoiYeungnam University

Volume 13 Number 9Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae

Sawfly I

Insect Fauna of KoreaVolume 13 Number 9Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera ArgidaeSawfly I

Copyright 2015 by the National Institute of Biological Resources

Published by the National Institute of Biological ResourcesEnvironmental Research Complex Hwangyeong-ro 42 Seo-guIncheon 22689 Republic of Koreawwwnibrgokr

All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced stored in a retrieval system or transmitted inany form or by any means electronic mechanical photocopying recording or otherwise without the priorpermission of the National Institute of Biological Resources

ISBN 9788968112188-96470Government Publications Registration Number 11-1480592-001002-01

Printed by Junghaengsa Inc in Korea on acid-free paper

Publisher Kim Sang-BaeAuthors Jong-Wook Lee Su-Bin Lee and Jin- Kyung ChoiProject Staff Ki Gyoung Kim Hong-Yul Seo and Jin Han Kim

Published on November 30 2015

The Flora and Fauna of Korea logo was designed to represent six major target groups of the project including vertebrates invertebrates insects algae fungi and bacteria The book cover and the logo were designed by Jee-Yeon Koo

A Korean translation of this issue is simultaneously published for Korean speaking readers This English version therefore should be regarded as an original publication that has nomenclatural priority

Chlorococcales 1

Preface

The biological resources include all the composition of organisms and genetic resources which possess the practical and potential values essential to human live Biological resources will be firmed competition of the nation because they will be used as fundamental sources to make highly valued products such as new lines or varieties new material and drugs As the Nagoya Protocol was adopted in 2010 and entered into force in the 12th Conference of Parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 2014 it is expected that the competition to get biological resources will be much intensive under the rapidly changed circumstance on the access and benefic sharing of the genetic resources (ABS) Therefore each nation is investigating and clearing information of native species within its territory in order to secure its sovereignty rights over biological resources

The National Institute of Biological Resources of the Ministry of Environment has been publish-ing the lsquoFlora and Fauna of Korearsquo since 2006 to manage biological resources in comprehensive ways and to enhance national competitiveness by building up the foundation for the sovereignty over biological resources Professional research groups consisting of professors and related experts of taxonomy examined systematically a total of 12631 species for the past eight years to publish 151 volumes in both Korean and English versions and two volumes of World Monograph cover-ing 216 species This year 11 volumes of the Flora and Fauna of Korea each in Korean and English versions including 517 species of invertebrates insects vascular plants algae and fungi are addi-tionally published Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way and they would contribute to level up the taxonomic capacity Furthermore publication of flora and fauna through identification of native species and investigation of national biota would be helpful to declare sovereignty rights over our native bio-logical resources be used as positive proof and be utilized to provide the basic information of bio-logical resources for industrial application

The National Institute of Biological Resources of the Ministry of Environment will continue to accelerate the project of the publication of the lsquoFlora and Fauna of Korearsquo Personally I would like to express my sincere appreciation for Professor Jong-Wook Lee Ms Su-Bin Lee and Dr Jin-Kyung Choi of Yeungnam University who have continuously made a lot of efforts to publish an excellent version of Korean fauna

Sang-Bae KimPresidentNational Institute of Biological Resources

Materials and Methods 1

Contents

List of Taxa 3

Introduction 5

Materials and Methods 7

Taxonomic Notes 13

1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij 182 Arge captiva (Smith) 183 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius) 194 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) 205 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) 216 Arge enodis (Linneacute) 227 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) 238 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) 249 Arge gracilicornis (Klug) 25

10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 2611 Arge jonasi (WF Kirby) 2712 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 2713 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 2914 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim 2915 Arge mali (Uchiyama) 3016 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) 3117 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 3118 Arge nipponensis Rohwer 3219 Arge pagana (Panzer) 3320 Arge parasimilis Wei 3421 Arge pilopenis Wei 3522 Arge potanini Jakowlew 3523 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 3624 Arge pullata (Zaddach) 3825 Arge reversinervis Wei 3826 Arge siluncula Konow 3927 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) 4028 Arge simillima (F Smith) 4129 Arge suspicax Konow 4230 Arge ustulata (Linneacute) 4331 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 4432 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) 4533 Spinarge metallica (Klug) 4634 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) 4735 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 4936 Sterictiphora elevata Wei 50

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I2

37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 5138 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev) 5239 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 5440 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee 55

Literature Cited 57

Plates 62

Index to Scientific Names 107

Materials and Methods 3

List of Taxa

Class InsectaOrder Hymenoptera

Suborder SymphytaFamily Argidae

Subfamily ArginaeGenus Arge Schrank 1802

Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935Arge captiva (Smith 1874) Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781)Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771)Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767) Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814) Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim 2009Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906)Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884)Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 Arge pagana (Panzer 1797) Arge parasimilis Wei 2003Arge pilopenis Wei 2002Arge potanini Jakowlew 1891 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998Arge pullata (Zaddach 1859)Arge reversinervis Wei 2008Arge siluncula Konow 1906Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) Arge simillima (F Smith 1874)Arge suspicax Konow 1908 Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758) Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909

Genus Spinarge Wei 1998Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) Spinarge metallica (Klug 1834)

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I4

Subfamily SterictiphorinaeGenus Aproceros Malaise 1931

Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909)Genus Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997Sterictiphora elevata Wei 1998Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev 1939)Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998

Genus Yasumatsua Togashi 1970Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee 2015

Materials and Methods 5

Introduction

Family Argidae is the second largest family among Symphyta Hymenoptera and about 815 spe-cies belonging to 58 genera have been recorded as of the end of 2013 In Eastern Asia 50 species and six genera of the family have been recorded from Japan (Shinohara 2013 Hara and Shinohara 2014) About 169 species and 16 genera have been recorded from China (Wei et al 2006 Wei 2008 Zhang and Wei 2008 Yan et al 2008 Wei and Niu 2010) The fauna of Argidae in Korea has been poorly investigated and only 21 species and two genera have been recorded (Shinohara et al 2009 Paek et al 2010)

In Northeastern Asia only two genera of Arginae have been recorded Arge Schrank 1802 and Spinarge Wei 1998 Arge Schrank is the largest and most complicated genus in Argidae More than 350 species have been recognized as of 2013 Genus Arge is mainly distributed in the Holarctic and Ethiopian regions of the world (Taeger et al 2010) About 120 species have been recorded from China (Wei 1997 Wei and Wen 1997 Wei et al 2006 Nie and Wei 2008) 30 species from Japan

(Shinohara 2013 Hara and Shinohara 2014) and 20 species from South Korea (Shinohara et al 2009 Paek et al 2010) Spinarge Wei is closely related to Arge and about 11 species have been de-scribed from eastern Asia

Sterictiphora Billberg 1820 is the fifth largest genus of Argidae and about 40 species have been de-scribed (Taeger et al 2010) Among them 20 species have been reported from the East Palaearctic region and most of them were described from Japan (Takeuchi 1939 Togashi 1968) and China (Wen et al 1998) A few species were recorded from the Far East of Russia (Zhelochovtsev 1939 Mal-aise 1944) The genus was very poorly studied in Korea and only one species Sterictiphora tanoi was reported (Togashi 1997) However the survey of the Korean sawfly fauna in progress shows that species of Sterictiphora are probably not rare in Korea

Yasumatsua Togashi 1970 is a very small and unique genus of the subfamily Sterictiphorinae Two species have been described one from Japan (Togashi 1970) and another one from Taiwan China (Togashi 1990) The finding of the rare genus from Korea shows that there may be more genera and species of Argidae in Korea

Aproceros Malaise 1931 is a small genus of Sterictiphorinae and is endemic to northeastern Asia About 10 species have been described in the world (Taeger et al 2010) One species of the genus has been recorded from Korea in this book But an unrecorded species A leuocopoda Takeuchi 1939 which is an important pest of Ulmus spp And also an invasive pest for Europe is expected to be collected in future from Korea

Historical review of the family Argidae in KoreaThe taxonomic study of the Korean Argidae was initiated by Konow who reported the first two

species of Korean Argidae Arge anceps Radoszkowsky 1889 (now a synonym of Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758)) and Arge assimilis (Radoszkowsky 1889) (now a synonym of Arge pagana (Panzer 1797)) In the following about twenty years the Korean Argidae fauna received very little attention Takeu-chi (1927 1932 1936) added Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 Arge captiva rufoscutellata Takeuchi 1927 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 Arge zonalis Matsumura 1911 Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906) and Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) After two years Doi (1938) added one species Arge suspicax Konow 1908 Four species Arge coeruleipennis Retzius 1783 (now a synonym of Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767)) Arge coerulescens Geoffroy in Fourcroy 1785 (now a synonym of Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814)) Arge

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I6

metallica Klug 1834 (now transferred to Spinarge) and Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) were recorded in Takeuchi (1939) For the first time as the Korean taxonomist Kim (1963) revised Korean Argidae and 15 species including three unrecorded species Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) and Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) were reported After three years Kim

(1970) added Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771) and Arge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (now transferred to Spinarge) Zombori (1971 1974 1978) recorded three species Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781) Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884) One additional species Ster-ictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 was described from Korea by Togashi (1997) Paek et al (2010) listed 19 species of the Family Argidae from Korea Recently Lee et al (2015) revised Sterictiphora from South Korea and reported 5 species including four undescribed species Wei et al (2015) reviewed the Arginae of South Korea and recorded 2 genera and 30 species including three new species The current total 40 species in 5 genera of Argidae are described from Korea in this study

Materials and Methods 7

Materials and Methods

We examined more than 5000 specimens of Argidae from Korea and borrowed specimens depos-ited in the following institutions Department of Biological Science Andong National University Korea Department of Biology Changwon National University Korea Department of Life Science Daejeon University Korea Department of Biology Gyeongsang National University Korea De-partment of Biology Korea University Korea Department of Biology Sungshin Womenrsquos Univer-sity Korea Faculty of Biological Science Wonkwang University Korea Department of Biology Yeungnam University Korea Department of Life Science Yonsei University Korea Department of Environmental Engineering Education Mokpo National University Korea Daehan Specimen Insti-tute Korea Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Japan (HU) Deutsches Entomologisches Insti-tut im ZALF Muumlncheberg Germany (DEI)

All photographs were obtained using an AxioCam MRc5 camera attached to a stereo microscope

(Zeiss SteREO Discovery V20 Carl Zeiss Goumlttingen Germany) processed using Axio Vision SE64 software (Carl Zeiss) and optimized with a Delta imaging system (i-solution IMT i-Solution Inc Vancouver Canada) All the materials examined are deposited in the Department of Biology Yeun-gnam University in Korea

Fig 1 Habitus of Family Argidae

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I8

Fig 3 Morphological terminology of dorsal head

Fig 2 Morphological terminology of frontal head

Materials and Methods 9

Fig 5 Veins of wings

Fig 4 Morphological terminology of mesosoma

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I10

Fig 7 Antenna of female and male

Fig 6 Cells of wings

Materials and Methods 11

Fig 9 Penis valve of male

Fig 8 Lancet of female

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 13

Taxonomic Notes

Class Insecta

Order Hymenoptera

Family Argidae

Type Arge Schrank 1802Species over 400 (40 in Korea)Distribution WorldwideKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN JJ

Key to genera of Argidae from South Korea (Aprosthema Konow and Ortasiceros Wei are included since they could be found in South Korea in the future)

1 Cells R1 in forewing and hind wing closed free abscissa of Sc in forewing present antennal sockets almost at level of upper margin of eyes in lateral view antenna simple in both sexes body large and longer than 8 mm (Subfamily Arginae) 2

- Cells R1 in forewing and hind wing open free abscissa of Sc in forewing usually absent position of antennal sockets below middle of eyes in lateral view antenna in female simple and bifurcate in male body small and shorter than 8 mm (Subfamily Sterictiphorinae) 3

2 Fourth tergum in male strongly incised posterior and with a long spine Spinarge Wei 1998- Fourth tergum in male normal and without a long spine Arge Schrank 18023 Free abscissa of Sc in forewing present mouthparts reduced maxillary palp with five pal-

pomeres and labial palp with three palpomeres hind anal cell broadly open Ortasiceros Wei 1997

- Free abscissa of Sc in forewing absent mouthparts normal maxillary palp with six palpomeres and labial palp with four palpomeres hind anal cell closed or open 4

4 Hind anal cell closed with a distinct petiole 5- Hind anal cell broadly open basal anal cell open in forewing area between antennal sockets

narrow and slightly elevated vein R + M in forewing very short punctiform Feeding on plants of Ulmaceae Aproceros Malaise 1931

5 Claw simple without basal lobe vein R + M in forewing about as long as cu-a petiole of hind anal cell about 08-2 times breadth of anal cell 6

- Claw with a sharp basal lobe vein R + M in forewing very short and punctiform petiole of hind anal cell about three times breadth of anal cell basal anal cell in forewing open area between antennal sockets sharply elevated Host unknown Yasumatsua Togashi 1990

6 Basal anal cell open in forewing petiole of hind anal cell about two times as long as breadth of

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I14

analcellareabetweenantennalsocketsflatFeedingonPapilionaceae Aprosthema Konow 1890

- Basal anal cell closed in forewing petiole of hind anal cell not longer than breadth of anal cell area between antennal sockets sharply elevated Feeding on Rosaceae Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Subfamily Arginae

Key to species of Arginae from South Korea

1 Abdomen entirely or partly reddish yellow yellow white or yellow brown 2 Abdomen entirely black or bluish black 92 Abdomen black with only third and fourth abdominal segments yellow white or yellow brown

3 At least abdominal terga 2-8 largely or entirely yellow brown or reddish yellow 43 Antenna black supraclypeal area with a distinct middle carina Arge longicornis Antenna reddish brown supraclypeal area with an indistinct middle carina Arge xanthocera4 Upper margin of cell 2Rs in forewing much longer than lower margin vein 2r-m strongly

curved and oblique sheath in lateral view straight ventrally and longer than hind femur lancet with stout annular spines valviceps of penis valve transverse and almost perpendicular to val-vura Arge pagana

Upper margin of cell 2Rs in forewing at most slightly longer than lower margin vein 2r-m weakly curved and oblique or straight sheath in lateral view shallowly but distinctly concave near base and clearly shorter than hind femur lancet without stout annular spines valviceps of penis valve straight or almost so 5

5 Vein C in forewing yellow or pale brown wings brownish hyaline or yellowish in basal half middle carina in supraclypeal area not very sharp or indistinct 6

Vein C in forewing black or dark brown wings strongly infuscate at least in basal 23 middle carina in supraclypeal area sharp 8

6 Hind femur largely yellow brown basal half of forewing yellowish with veins largely yellow brown apex of hind tibia black 7

Hind femur black wings brownish hyaline with veins C and anterior half of Sc + R pale yellow other veins dark brown all tibiae and tarsi yellow brown all tibiae yellow brown entirely Arge dimidiata

7 All femora yellow brown with black base middle carina in supraclypeal area absent sheath broad pincer shaped with inner margin of each lobe deeply emarginated Arge suspicax

Fore and middle femora black hind femur partly yellow brown middle carina in supraclypeal area present sheath normal with inner margin of each lobe straight and not emarginated Arge cyanocrocea

8 Hind femur and hind tibia largely or entirely yellow brown sheath yellow brown entirely fore-wing deeply infuscate in basal 23 and subhyaline in apical 13 with a distinct limit head and thorax black with distinct bluish tinge lancet with serrulae strongly and narrowly protruding penis vale with a very long and narrow apical process Arge nipponensis

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 15

Legs entirely black or bluish black sheath largely black with basal part yellow brown forewing strongly infuscate and slightly paler toward apex without distinct limit head and thorax black without blue tinge lancet with broad and weakly proruding serrulae penis valve with a short and very broad apical process Arge nigrovaginata

9 Thorax partly or mostly reddish yellow wings strongly infuscate 10 Thorax black or bluish black without red 1210 Supraclypeal area narrowly elevated middle carina sharp and long vein 1r-m in forewing al-

most straight antenna slender and longer than thorax not clavate lancet broadly rounded at apex valviceps of penis valve Z-shaped not narrowed toward apex Arge pseudosiluncula

Supraclypeal area broadly elevated with shallow middle depression middle carina absent vein 1r-m in forewing distinctly curved inward antenna clavate shorter than thorax in female lancet narrowly tapering toward apex valviceps of penis valve straight and subtriangular strongly narrowed toward apex 11

11 Eyes and ocellus very large and strongly convex malar space linear valviceps of penis valve strongly tapering toward apex Arge macrops

Eyes and ocellus normal not strongly convex malar space almost as long as diameter of ocel-lus valviceps of penis valve weakly tapering toward apex Arge captiva

12 Body with black hair all over 13 At least thorax with silver or pale brown hair usually all body hair silver or pale brown except

those on sheath antenna and wing 2113 Female sheath narrow pincers-shaped abdominal tergites strongly and transversely sha-

greened valviceps of penis valve peanut-shaped with a short and narrow caudal lobe and weakly narrowed at middle Arge simillima

Female sheath normal abdominal tergites polished shiny 1414 Supraclypeal area roundly elevated without middle carina antenna short female flagellum

about as long as or slightly longer than head breadth head distinctly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view 15

Supraclypealareawithdistinctmiddlecarinaantennalongfemaleflagellumatleast15timesas long as head breadth head hardly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view 17

15 Wings almost hyaline a distinct infuscate macula present below pterostigma vein 2r-m round-ly and distinctly curved sheath triangular tapering toward apex lateral margin straight in dorsal view valviceps narrow with a caudal lobe Arge nigripes alpina

Wings distinctly infuscate infuscate macula below pterostigma indistinct vein 2r-m almost straight or slightly curved lateral side of each lobe of sheath roundly expanded not straight valviceps without caudal lobe 16

16Postocellararealongandbroadweaklyelevatedabout2timesasbroadaslongpostocellarfurrow distinct malar space about 15-17 times as long as diameter of middle ocellus valvi-ceps very broad and simple without lateral lobe Arge pullata

Postocellarareaquiteshortobliquelydepressedabout3timesasbroadaslongpostocellarfurrow indistinct malar space about 12-13 times as long as diameter of middle ocellus valvi-ceps quite narrow and constricted at middle with a narrow lateral lobe Arge enodis

17 Cell 2Rs 15 times longer above than below vein 2r-m very long and strongly oblique inward below about 2 times as long as 1r-m valviceps of penis valve very long and narrow with an obscure apical hook Arge gracilicornis

Cell 2Rs 10-12 times longer above than below vein 2r-m weakly oblique inward below and about 12-15 times as long as 1r-m 18

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I16

18 Clypeus strongly shiny impunctate penis valve Z-shaped with two caudal lobes and a lateral apical lobe postocellar furrow absent 19

Clypeusdistinctlypuncturedshinyoralmostmatpenisvalvedifferentifclypeussparselypunctured then postocellar furrow distinct 20

19 Subapical part of antennal flagellum strongly compressed and dilated lateral side of sheath distinctly convex female lancet with about 22-23 serrulae Arge parasimilis

Subapical part of antennal flagellum weakly compressed and dilated lateral side of sheath weakly convex female lancet with about 17-18 serrulae Arge similis

20 Middle carina on supraclypeal area very sharp clypeus densely punctured mat postocellar furrow absent valviceps of penis valve subtriangular with a broad apical lobe Male only Arge pseudosiluncula

Middle carina on supraclypeal area distinct but not sharp clypeus sparsely punctured shiny postocellar furrow distinct valviceps of penis valve narrow with a caudal lobe and a very short apical process Arge siluncula

21 Cell 2Rs in forewing shorter than 1Rs and anterior margin distinctly shorter than posterior margin anterior margin of clypeus truncate or hind leg entirely metallic blue 22

Cell 2Rs in forewing longer than 1Rs and anterior margin not shorter than posterior margin anterior margin of clypeus distinctly incised and hind tibia at least partly pale 23

22 Anterior margin of clypeus truncate abdominal tergites distinctly rugose hind tibia largely and basal half of metabasitarsus yellow white body metallic bronze Arge reversinervis

Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly incised abdominal tergites smooth legs entirely bluish black body metallic blue Arge lingulopygia

23 Hind tarsus largely or entirely yellow white or yellow brown tibia entirely yellow brown or penis valve with a very long and curved apical process 24

Hind tarsus entirely and apex of hind tibia black penis valve without long and curved apical process 27

24Tibiaeandtarsilargelywhiteapexofhindtibiablackorblackishbrownfifthtergiteinmalewithout long and acute median spur smoky band below pterostigma in forewing complete pterostigma black antenna partly reddish brown to entirely black penis valve with a long and curved apical process Arge hasegawae

Tibiae entirely yellow brown tarsi largely or entirely yellowish brown pterostigma largely yel-loworfifthtergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurorpenisvalvewithoutlongapi-cal process 25

25Antennalflagelluminbothsexesyellowishbrownentirelypenisvalvewithoutlaterallobeatapexfifthtergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurpterostigmablacksmokybandbelow pterostigma complete Spinarge metallica

Antennaentirelyblackpenisvalvewithashortlaterallobeatapexfifthtergiteinmalewith-out a long and acute middle spur 26

26Pterostigmalargelyyellowwithabasalblackspotforewingwithasmallsmokyspotbelowpterostigma veins almost entirely yellow brown apical lateral lobe of valviceps broad Arge ustulata

Pterostigmaentirelyblackornearsoforewingwithasmokybandbelowpterostigmaveinslargely dark brown apical lateral lobe of valviceps narrow Arge flavomixta

27Fifthabdominaltergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurantennalflagellumentire-ly reddish brown and slightly longer than head breadth body length of female longer than 10

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 17

mm Arge fulvicornis Fifth abdominal tergite in male without a long and acute median spur antennal flagellum

black entirely if partly pale brown (some specimens of Arge potanini) then body length of fe-male much shorter than 10 mm 28

28 Malar space clearly longer than diameter of median ocellus supraclypeal area with blunt mid-dle carina forewing with a distinct smoky macula just below pterostigma venation entirely or largely black brown or dark brown penis valve without non-pigmented apical corner Arge fuscipes

Malar space as long as or shorter than diameter of median ocellus penis valve with distinct non-pigmented apical corner or supraclypeal area with a sharp middle carina venation largely yellow brown or pale brown or forewing infuscate and with indistinct macula below pterostig-ma 29

29 Supraclypeal area without distinct middle carina forewing with a distinct smoky macula be-low pterostigma length of female about 10-13 mm apex of sheath acute penis valve with a distinct non-pigmented apical corner and a triangular lateral process body bluish black head expanded behind eyes in dorsal view Arge jonasi

Supraclypeal area with a sharp middle carina forewing with an indistinct smoky macula be-low pterostigma length of female about 7-9 mm apex of sheath blunt penis valve without non-pigmented apical corner 30

30 Body black without bluish head not expanded behind eyes in dorsal view both anterior and posterior margins of cell 2Rs much longer than 1Rs each lobe of sheath longer than broad ser-rulae not condensed in apical half penis valve unknown Arge potanini

Body bluish black head clearly expanded behind eyes in dorsal view cell 2Rs slightly longer than 1Rs in anterior but much shorter in posterior each lobe of sheath as long as broad serru-lae distinctly condensed in apical half penis valve with distinct setae on dorsal margin of val-viceps Arge pilopenis

Genus Arge Schrank 1802

CryptusPanzer1801163TSCryptus segmentariusPanzer1803Arge Schrank 1802 236-230 TS Tenthredo enodis Linneacute 1767Hylotoma Latreille 1803 302 TS Tenthredo ochropus Gmelin 1790CoryniaLabramampImhoff183623TSCorynia rosarum (Klug 1814)Acanthoptenos Ashmead 1898 212 TS Acanthoptenos weithii Ashmead 1898Bathyblepta Konow 1906 123 TS Bathylepta procer Konow 1906Didocha Konow 1907 306 TS Didocha Konow 1907Miocephala Konow 1907 162-163 TS Miocephala chalybea Konow 1907Alloscenia Enderlein 1919 115 TS Alloscenia maculitarsis Enderlein 1919Rhopalospiria Enderlein 1919 116 TS Tenthredo rubiginosaPalisotdeBeauvois1809Arge (Frivaldszkyiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 21 375 TS Arge frivaldszkyi (Tischbein 1852)Arge (Ochropusiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 23 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Paganiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 33 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Melanochroiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 38 375 TS no type species selected

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I18

Arge (Pleuriticiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 48 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Ustulatiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 51 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Rusticiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 76 375 TS Arge rustica (Linneacute 1758)Arge (Berberidisiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 80 375 TS Arge berberidis Schrank 1802

1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935 (Pl1)

Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935 244 410

Description Female Body length 6-8 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel black Flagellum brownish black Clypeus

labrumblack ApexofmandiblereddishbrownbasalpartofmandiblebrownPalpibrownishyellow Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron dark brown metapleuron reddish brown Coxae and trochanters reddish black In forelegs femur reddish black tibia gright yellowish brown basitarsus brown tarsomeres dark brown In mid legs and hind leg femur black tibia red-dish brown tarsus and tarsomeres dark brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown 2-9th tergites reddish yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=899Postocel-larareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithdarkbrownhairs Scutumandlateral lobeofscutumwithscatteredhairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaGWPyeongchang-gunDaehwa-myeonBaekryeung-dong1vii1985 MK Hwang 1 Korea GG Kwangju-si Emmi-ri 23v1981 UJ Kim 1 Korea GG Kwangreung25vii1994JMPark1 Korea GG Suwon-si Kwanggyeo 6v1992 HA Lee 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Changgok 21viii1992 SM Choi

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG

2 Arge captiva (Smith 1874) (Pl2)

Hylotoma captiva F Smith 1874 376 Hylotoma flavicollis Cameron 1876 460

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 19

Arge sanguinolenta Mocsaacutery 1909 4 Arge kolthoffi Forsius 1927 3-5 Arge captiva rufoscutellata Takeuchi 1927 381

Description Female Body length 75-10 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketpedicelandflagellumblackApexofanten-

nalflagellumdarkbrownClypeuslabrumreddishbluishblack BasalpartofmandibleblackApexofmandibleredmedianpartofmandiblebrownPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxbrownishyellowPronotumbrightyellowTegulaebrightyellowUpperpartofpropleuronmetallicblu-ish black lower part of propleuron brownish yellow Mesopleuron yellow Metapleuron bright brown Metasternum bright brown All legs metallic purplish brown Wing infuscated Veins darkbrown DorsalpartofCveinofforewingyellowishbrown Abdomenmetallicpurplishbrown

Head Head with white pubescence along with hind margin in dorsal view Lateral furrow in-distinct POLOCLOOL=111311 Postocellarareanearlyflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesslightly converging below Interantennal carina sharp not fused with each other subparallel Me-dian fovea slightly deep Supraclypeal carina absent Supraclypeal area slightly blunt Clypeus circularly emarginated medially (slightly angulated) Face with white hairs Clypeus labrum and basalpartofmandiblewithwhitehairsPalpiwithbrownishyellowhairs

Thorax Thorax with yellowish white pubescence Length of median furrow nearly as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slightly convex in lateral view 3r-m vein of fore wing slightly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the mid-dle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing lon-ger than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae densely Hind basitarsus shorter than length of follow-ing 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9 tergites with white setae

specimens examineD 11 Korea GW Gangneung-si Seokbyeongsan 19v2002 NY Kim 1 Korea GW ditto YJ Kwon 1KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwa-dongMureungvalley(MT) 28vii-30viii2007 JW Lee 2 Korea GW ditto 8viii-20viii2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GW Chuncheon-si Sanong-dong 218-5 Gangwondoriphwamogwon 8-20vi2011 JW Lee 1 Ko-reaGWGangreung-siOkgye-myeonSangye3-riSeokbyeongsan19v2002JABaek1 Korea Daejeon-siSeo-guWolpyeong-dongWolpyeongpark2site (MT) 20vi-10viii2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Mt Unmunsan 1-24vii2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv23-30vi2006 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Iksan-si Sinny-ong-dong Wongwang Univ 24-30viii2005 JW Lee 1 Korea JB ditto 30viii-7ix2005 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China India Japan Kazakhstan Mongolia Russia ThailandregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GB JB

3 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781) (Pl3)

Tenthredo clavicornis Fabricius 1781 408 Hylotoma virescens Klug 1814 296

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I20

Hylotoma analis Leach 1817 123

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Body mostly yellowish brown Half of apical part of scape dark brown half of basal part

ofscapereddishbrownPediceldarkbrownApicalpartofflagellumbrownbasalpartofflagel-lum brown Head metallic bluish black Face black Supraclypeal fovea reddish brown Clypeus labrum black Apical margin of clypeus reddish brown Mandible reddish brown Thorax brown Tegulae dark brown Coxae femora brown Tibiae and tarsi bright yellowish brown Tarsal claws brown Wing hyaline Veins dark brown C vein of fore wing yellowish brown Under the stigma with brown band until M vein 1Rs cell with dark spot Abdomen yellowish brown Apical mar-gin of tergum 1 brown Median part of tergum 5-7 tergum dark brown Tergum 8-9 dark brown Sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctcompletePOLOCLOOL= 11913 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Median fovea not deep Clypeus emarginated medially Face with gold hairs Gena polished

Thorax Thorax with white pubescence Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view Mesopleuron with white hairs In forewing 3r-m vein slightly curved closed basal anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Hind basitarsus shorter than length of follow-ing 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view abdomen smooth Last 3 segments with white pubescence

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea USAregionPalaearcticNearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

4 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771) (Pl4)

Tenthredo cyano-crocea [sic] Forster 1771 78 Tenthredo coerulescens Fabricius 1775 321 Tenthredo bicolor Schrank 1776 84 Hylotoma Syriaca [sic] Mocsaacutery 1880 267 Hylotoma cyanocrocea var Messanensis [sic]De-Stefani1885185Hylotoma syriaca var damascena Magretti 1890 525

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Headblack AntennalsocketpedicelflagellumreddishdarkbrownClypeus labrum

blackApexofmandibleredgenerallybrownPalpireddishbrownThoraxmetallicblackTeg-ulae black Coxae trochanters femora black Tibiae tarsus brownish yellow pretarsus and tarsal

이전 공백 9mm

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 21

claw reddish brown Wing yellowish hyaline Half of basal part of vein yellow half of apical part dark brown Veins brown Under the stigma with brown band 1Rs cell dark brown spot present 1st tergite and half of 2nd tergite dark brown abdomen yellowish brown Sawsheath apical mar-gin of sawsheath dark brown

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=6914 Posto-cellar area convex Inner margin of compound eyes parallel Interantennal carina blunt Y shape Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area gently convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus circularly roundly emarginated medially Labrum broad Gena polished

Thorax ThoraxwithwhitepubescencePronotumwithdenselyscatteredhairsLengthofmedi-an furrow as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum smooth 23 upper part of mesopleuron with hair 13 lower part of mesopleuron polished In forewing 3r-m vein slightly curved closed anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tar-someres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view abdomen smooth Last 3 segments with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Albania Andorra Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgar-

iaCroatiaCyprusCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritianGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLuxembourgMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomania Russia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Switzerland Turkey Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

5 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) (Pl5)

Hylotoma dimidiata Falleacuten 1808 42 Arge kongauensis Rohwer 1925 3 Arge praveiDovnar-Zapolskij192617-18

Description Female Body length 7-9 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrummetal-

licblack MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicbluishblack Teg-ulae bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black femo-ra brownish black Tibiae brownish yellow Tarsus dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown In fore wing C S R1 1A a vein yellow Sc + R vein upper part yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A 3A vein yellow Abdo-men 1st tergum brown tergum 2-4 reddish yellow upper part of tergum 5 brown lower part of tergum 5 reddish brown Tergum 6-8 reddish brown

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I22

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=141415Pos-tocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures ofscutumdistinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown se-tae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin Tergum 6-9th with white setae Sawsheath dark brown

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Seocho-gu Bangbae-dong Mt Umyeonsan 30v1999 EH Choi 1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 15v1997 JY Kim 1 Korea GG Wangbang-san 6vi1983 GC No 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Namhansan 23v1999 EH Choi 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Mt Chungnyeongsan 23v1996 SJ Baek 1 Korea GB Sonamsan 5ix1998 SJ Suh 1 Korea GB Sobaeksan 25vi1987 SM Ryu

Distribution KoreaAustriaBelgiumBulgariaChinaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceLatviaLithuaniaMacedoniaNetherlandsNorwayPolandRomania Russia Slovakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montene-gro)

regionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

6 Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767) (Pl6)

Tenthredo enodis Linneacute 1767 922 Tenthredo violacea Fabricius 1779 64 Tenthredo coeruleipennis Retzius 1783 72 Hylotoma atrata Klug 1814 286-287 Hylotoma amethystina Klug 1814 301 Hylotoma vulgaris Klug 1834 230

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Headmetallicbluishblack Antennalsocketpedicelflagellumblack Apexofmandi-

blereddishbrownPalpidarkbrownThoraxmetallicdarkbluishblackLegsmetallicbrownishblack except coxae metallic bluish black Wing infuscated Veins brown Abdomen brown medi-an part of abdomen bluish black

Head Headwithscatteredpuncture Lateralfurrowdistinct imcomplete POLOCLOOL= 101112Postocellarareanearlylflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel Antennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Face with white pubescence Interantennal carina blunt not fused with each other Supraclypeal carina indistinct Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea shallow Cly-

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 23

peus roundly emarginated medially Malar space labrum with gold pubescence Gena polishedThorax PronotumwithgoldhairsScutellumwithblackpubescenceLengthofmedianfurrow

longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slightly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein straight with closed anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with densely scattered brown setae Hind basi-tarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view 3-5th tergites with white pubescence along with outer margin 6-9th tergites with white pubescence

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistributionKoreaAndorraAustriaBelgiumBulgariaChinaCroatiaCzechRepublicDen-

mark Estonia Finland France Germany Great Britain Greece Hungary Italy Japan Latvia Lux-embourgMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSpainSwedenSwitzer-land Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

7 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) (Pl7)

Hylotoma Flavomixta [sic] Andreacute 1881 574

Description Female Body length 75-9 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel metallic black Flagellum dark brown Cly-

peuslabrummetallicblack MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicblack Tegulae brown Mesopleuron and metapleuron metallic black Coxae trochanters femo-ra metallic brownish metallic black Tibiae and tarsus whitish yellow Wing brownish hyaline Veins brown In fore wing C Sc 1A a vein whitish yellow Sc + R vein upper part yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A 3A vein yellow 1-5th tergites reddish brown 6-9th tergites bluish black

Head Headwithwhitehairs Medianfurrowdistinct POLOCLOOL=131013 PostocellarareaweaklyflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina slightly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Medi-an fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered brown setae Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lat-eral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow-ish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I24

Abdomen Tergum 7-9th with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwa-dongMtDutasanSamhwasa26vi1984 JH Son 1 Korea GW Bokpyeong Samhwasa 27vi1984 SH Jang 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Myeongjisan 17v1997 CH Lee 1 Korea CB Sobaeksan 6vi1981 YJ Shin 1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Icheon-ri 23vi1987 SM Ryu 1 Korea GB Yongyang-gun Subi-myeon Sinwon-ri 18v2001 JC Jeong 1 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB GB JJ

8 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) (Pl8)

Hylotoma fuscipes Falleacuten 1808 43 Hylotoma violacea Klug 1814 289 Hylotoma atro-coerulea [sic]Lepeletier182344PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma atrocoerulea Serville

1823 [= Arge fuscipes fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808)] Hylotoma atrocoerulea Serville 1823 13 Arge fuscinervis Lindqvist 1974 17

Description Male Body length 10 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicelblack Flagellum dark brown Apex

ofclypeusredforwardtodarklyPalpibrightbrownThoraxbluishblackTegulaebluishblackCoxae bluish black Femora dark brown apex of femora yellowish brown Wing bright brown-ish hyaline Veins brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein Abdomen reddish brown 5-8th tergites bluish metallic dark brown along with outer margin

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9914PostocellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina distinctly sharp Supra-clypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus circularly emarginated medially Clypeus la-brum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax ThoraxwithdarkbrownpubescencePronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceivingre-current vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the mid-dle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen polished 1st tergite with white hairs

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Austria China GermanyregionPalaearcticKorea Unknown

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 25

remarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

9 Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814) (Pl9)

Tenthredo coerulescensGeoffroyinFourcroy1785373PrimaryhomonymofTenthredo coerulescens Fabricius 1775 [= Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771)]

Tenthredo incolorata Christ 1791 451 Nomen oblitum Hylotoma gracilicornis Klug 1814 287-288 Nomen protectum Hylotoma pilicornis Leach 1817 121-122 Hylotoma cyanella Klug 1834 231-232 Hylotoma crassa Konow 1884b 308 310-311

Description Female Body length 45-7 mmColor Headmetallicbluishblack Partofbehindeyesbrown Basalpartofantennalsocket

brownapicalpartofantennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeusbluishblacklabrumandfronsbrown Mandiblereddishbrown Palpibrown PronotumbrownUpperpartofscutumbrown lower part bluish black outer margin of scutellum bluish black scutellum brown Tegu-lae brownish black Mesopleuron and metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters reddish brown femora tibiae tarsi brownish black Forewing brownish infuscated hindwing brownish hyaline Veins brown 1-6th tergites reddish brown 7-9th tergites metallic bluish black

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=978 Posto-cellarareaflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel AntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus truncateed Clypeus labrum with white hairs Basal part of mandible with yellow-ish white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral su-turesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mstraight2Rscellreceivingrecurrent vein (2m-cu) slightly basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind ba-sitarsus longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 3-4th tergites with white setae along with outer margin 5-9th tergites with white se-tae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Uiwang-si Wanggok-dong 2vi1996 JY Kim 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Seorak-myeon Mt Yumyeongsan 22-23viii2004 HE Joo 1 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Jinbo-myeon Mt Bibongsan 8v1999 YJ Kwon 2 Korea GN Geochang-gun Buksang-myeon Sansu-ri Mt Muyongsan 25vii2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea Albania Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina China Croatia Czech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritainHungaryIrelandItalyLat-viaLuxembourgNetherlandsNorwayPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwit-zerland Ukraine

regionPalaearctic

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I26

Korea GG GB GN

10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 (Pl10)

Arge hasegakae [sic] Takeuchi 1927 381

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Median part of flagellum

brownishyellowapicalandbasalpartofflagellumbrownClypeuslabrumbluishblackBasalpartofmandiblebluishblackapexofmandibleredPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicblu-ish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters brownish black femora brown Tibiae whitish yellow apex of tibiae brown Tarsus yellow Wing yellowish hya-line Veins brown In fore wing C S R1 vein yellow Upper part of Sc + R vein yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band In hind wing vein brown Abdomen 1-4 tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites metallic bluish black Sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=8710Postocel-larareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaIn-terantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinasharpSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs ScutumandlaterallobeofscutumscatteredbrownhairsLength of median furrow slightly longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basi-tarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 7-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 30v1998 JG Lee 1 Korea GG Yangpyeong Mt Yongmunsan 1-26v2009JOLim1 Korea GG ditto 1vii1990 HK Kim 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Hwangji-dong Mt Yeonhwasan 17viii1997 SM Ryu 1 Korea GB Yeongcheon-si Hwabuk-myeon Jeonggak-ri Mt Bohyeonsan Jeolgol 10v1998 JW Lee 1 Ko-rea GN Uiryeong-gun Garye-myeon Gabeul-ri Bongnim Mt Jagulsan 20v1999 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Jinju-si Jinseong-myeon Gajin-ri Mt Woryasan 22v1999 KH Kim 1 Korea CB Chungju-si Jongmin-dong Mt Gyemyeongsan 18v1997 CY Bae 21 Korea CN Seosan-si Haemi-myeonDaegok-ri880HanseoUniv11-23vi2009 JW Lee 4 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Yongsan-dong 19v-19vi2004 MK Yun

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GG GW GB GN CB CN JB

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 27

11 Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) (Pl11)

Hylotoma nigritarsisFSmith1874374PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma nigritarsis Klug 1834 [= Arge melanochra (Gmelin 1790)]

Hylotoma jonasi W F Kirby 1882 61 Name for Hylotoma nigritarsis F Smith 1874 Hylotoma japonica Marlatt 1898 504

Description Female Body length 9-11 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellummetallicblackClypeuslabrum

metallicblack Mandiblereddishbrownbasalpartofmandibledarkbrown Palpiyellowishbrown Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae metallic bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black femora tibiae yellow Tarsus dark brown basitarsus whitish yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown In fore wing C Sc R1 vein brown-ish yellow Upper part of Sc + R R vein brownish yellow lower part brown M + Cu vein brown 2A + 3A vein whitish yellow Under the stigma brown band median part of band absent In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A A vein yellow Abdomen brownish black Sawsheath black

Head HeadwithwhitishyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 91415 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Medi-an fovea shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with whitish yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitishyellowhairsScutellumwithwhitishyellowhairsScutumandlateral lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scu-tum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with whitish yellow setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Ansan-si Banwol 5v1998 EY Lee 1 Korea CN Geum-san-gun Chubu-myeon Mt Seodaesan 24v2002 JK Choi 1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Buk-gu Eo-mul-dong Bokgol 11vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Namhae-gun Sangju-myeon Mt Naesan 23iii2004 JH Son 1 Korea JB Buan-gun Jinseo-myeon Seokpo-ri 268 Byeonsanban-do Nae-sosa 3v1998 JS Kim 1 Korea JN Jangseong-gun Bukha-myeon Sangwangbong Sajabong Mt Naejangsan 26v2006 JM Kwon

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticKorea GG CN GB GN JB JN

12 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998 (Pl12)

Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998 351

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I28

Description Male Body length 9 mmColor Bodyblackwithdistinctbluishreflectionclypeuswithpurplishtingepalpiofmouthparts

dark brown apex of mandible dark red hair on head thorax and legs silver hair on abdomen and wings dark brown Wings weakly and evenly infuscate not paler toward apex pterostigma dark brown with pale brown margin vein C brown vein Sc largely pale brown other veins dark brown a small and indistinct smoky macula present just below pterostigma

Head Labrum minutely and densely punctured feebly shiny clypeus with some large and shal-low punctures interspaces between punctures broad and smooth punctures on supraclypeal area denser than clypeus irregular middle fovea and frontal basin smooth and impunctate head oth-erwise minutely and very sparsely punctured shiny hair on head slightly shorter than diameter of median ocellus Labrum shallowly and broadly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and deeply incised to about half length of clypeus lateral lobe of clypeus round malar space 09 times aslongasdiameterofmedianocellusDE= 1 supraclypeal area roundly elevated lateral slope weakly convex middle carina very low and blunt middle fovea deep bottom furrow-like with-out tubercle upper side open to frontal basin interantennal carinae low not very sharp gradually sloping and distinct convergent downwards merging with middle carina at about upper 035 of supraclypeal area in front view longest distance between interantennal carinae as broad as torulus fronsweaklyconcaveroundishfrontalridgelowbutdistinctPOLOOLOCL= 251513 posto-cellar area weakly elevated about two times as broad as middle length postocellar furrow distinct strongly bent forward at middle lateral furrows short and distinctly divergent backwards lateral sideoftempleroundhardlynarrowedbehindeyesindorsalviewAntennalflagellummissing

Thorax mesonotum with some very sparse and shallow punctures interspaces smooth upper half of mesepisternum with minute but recognizable setigerous punctures surface smooth shiny hair on mesonotum not longer than radius of median ocellus Mesoscutal middle lobe with shal-low middle furrow Middle and hind tibiae with one pre-apical spur metabasitarsus slightly lon-ger than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between veins Rs and Cu glabrous setae never protruding beyond wing margin forewing with vein R + M absent cell 1M with a very short dorsal petiole vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at about basal 045 of lower margin 3r-m angularly bent outwards at middle cell 2Rs about as long as or slightly shorter than cell 1Rs with upper margin 08 times as long as lower margin and clearly shorter than upper margin of cell 1Rs lower margin of 2Rs clearly shorter than lower margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs as long as M in hind wing anal cell 14 times as long as petiole of anal cell

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth strongly shiny Subgenital plate much broader than long apical margin round Harpe roundish slightly broader than long and strongly narrowed toward base inner margin strongly convex basal breadth about 075 times as broad as middle breadth in-ner lobe of gonostipe broad with upper margin weakly oblique apex of valviceps with an non-pig-mented triangular corner

specimen examineDmaleSouthKoreaGNGeojae-siGujora16vii1978collHKParkDistribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GN

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 29

13 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 (Pl13)

Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 236-237

Description Female Body length 84 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumbrownishblackClypeusmetal-

lic brownish black labrum brown Apex of mandible red basal part of mandible yellowish brown PalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblackTegulaebluishblackMesopleuronmetal-lic brownish black Metapleuron metallic brown In foreleg coxa trochanter and tibia brownish black femur brown Midleg and hindleg brownish black except base of tibiae yellowish brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-2nd tergites bright brown 3-4th tergites yellow 5-8th tergites brown Sawsheath brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=11810Postocel-larareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyessubparallelSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealarea convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus la-brum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutumandscutellumpolishedLengthofmedianfurrowlonger than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leter-al view In forewing 3r-m vein roundly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hind-wing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish hyaline setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea JJ Jeju-do 9viii1981 JW LeeDistribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea JJ

14 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim 2009 (Pl14)

Arge macrops Shinohara Hara amp Kim 2009 252-258

Description Male Body length 104 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumreddishbrownClypeuslabrumblack

MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThoraxbrownishyellowcentralpartofscutellumbrownband Tegulae brownish yellow Mesosternum mesepimeron metapleuron reddish brown Up-per part of mesepisternum yellow lower part reddish brown Legs reddish brown Wing brown-ish infuscated Veins dark brown 1-4th tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites bluish black

Head HeadwithdarkbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=8512Pos-tocellarareaflatOcelliverybigInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAn-tennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinanearlyabsentSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeusslightlyemarginatedmediallyClypeusla-brum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I30

Thorax Pronotumwithyellowhairs Scutellumwithyellowhairs LengthofmedianfurrowlongerthanhalfoflengthofscutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteral view In forewing 3r-m vein sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-5th tergites with white hairs along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea China RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

15 Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906) (Pl15)

Hylotoma mali Uchiyama 1906 53-55Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 4-5Hylotoma (Arga) mali Matsumura 1912 35-36

Description Female Body length 11 mmColor Headmetallicblack Antennalsocketblack Pedicelandflagellumdarkreddishblack

ApexofmandibleredbasalpartofmandibledarkredPalpidarkbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulae black Coxae and femora black Tibiae shitish yellow apex of tibiae dark brown Tarsi dark brown Wing infuscated Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein 1-2nd tergites brown 3-4th tergites brownish yellow 4th tergite with brown spot medially 5-9th tergites brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=10912Postocel-larareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina indistinct blunt Supraclypeal area con-vex Median fovea slightly shallow Clypeus circularly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitepubescenceScutellumscutumandlaterallobeofscutumwhitepubescnece scattered Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum completely distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein smoothly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brownish yellow setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tar-someres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1st tergite with white setae 5-9th tergites with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimen

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 31

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

16 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884) (Pl16)

Hylotoma alpina Konow 1884a 277

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel flagellum reddish brown Apical margin

ofclypeusreddishbrownBasalpartoflabrumbrownapicalpartreddishbrownPalpireddishbrown Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron reddish dark brown Legs reddish brown Tarsi yellowish brown Wing infuscated Basal part of wing of veins dark brown forward to apical part of wing yellowish brown 1-4th tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites dark brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=768PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInter-antennal carina blunt fused with each other joined median supraclypeal carina U shaped Supra-clypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea shallow Clypeus roundly emargin-ated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with brown hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitepubescenceScutellumwithwhitepubescenceScutumandlat-eral lobe of scutum scattered white hairs Length of median furrow as long as half of length of scutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumnearlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mvein curved 1r-m vein absent 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae densely Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea France SwitzerlandregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

17 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 (Pl17)

Arge pagana var nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 152

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Headblack Antennalsocketbluishblack Pedicel flagellumblack Clypeus labrum

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I32

blackMandibleredPalpidarkbrownThoraxblackTegulaeblackMesopleurondarkblackmedian part with yellowish brown spot Metapleuron brown All legs black except fore tibiae yellowish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown ter-gum 2-9 reddish yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9612Postocel-larareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area flat Median fovea very shallow Clypeus slightly roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow nearly as long as length of scutum Lateral su-turesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinweaklycurved2Rscell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind ba-sitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Gangnam-gu Wonji-dong 1vi1985 KS Jang 1 Korea GGMaseok18v1984KJPark1KoreaUlsan-siUlju-gunDuseo-myeonHwalcheon-riGa-jeong reservoir 12vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

18 Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 (Pl18)

Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 102-103

Description Female Body length 5-8 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketbluishblackPedicelflagellumblackCly-

peus labrumblack Basalpartofmandibledarkbrownapicalpartofmandibleorange Palpibrownish yellow Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron bright brown Coxae trochanters femora of fore legs and mid legs brown Tibiae of fore legs and mid legs yel-low Tarsi of fore legs and mid legs dark brown In hind leg coxa trochanter brown femur and tibia yellow apex of tibia brown tarsus dark brown Wing bright brown Veins brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown tergum 2-9 yellow Inner margin of sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=869Postocel-larareanearlyflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealareaflatMedi-an fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with whitish yellow hairs

Thorax PronotumwithbrownhairsScutellumwithdarkbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeof scutum with brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lat-eral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein weakly

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 33

curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) slightly basad of the middle 1M cell receiving re-current vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Median part of 4th tergite and 5-9th tergites with brown pubescence

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Yangpyeong-gun Yangseo-myeon Nogwang-ri Mt Cheonggye 18v1991 SM Kim 1 Korea GW Chungcheon-si Namsan-myeon Gangchon 6vi 1984 YS Han 31 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri 693-1 Mt Worak 14vi-29vii2006 JW Lee 2 Korea ditto 29vi-12vii2006 JW Lee 12 Korea ditto 29vi-17vii 2006 JW Lee 2 Korea ditto 29vi-27viii2006 JW Lee 1 Korea CN Boryeong-si Myeo-ngcheon-dongMtOngma9v1999JWLee1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ulju-gun Sangbung-my-eon Icheol-ri 6vi1989 JW Lee 1 Busan-si Gijang-gun Gijang-eup Sincheol-ri Mt Bongdae 14vi1999 JW Lee 2 Korea Busan-si Yeongdo-gu Wachi-ro Gosin Univ 27iv-7v2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Changnyeong-gun Ibang-myeon Al-ri Mokponeup 25v2006 JC Jeong 1 Korea JB Iksan-si Iksandae-ro Wongwang Univ 24-30viii2005 JW Lee 1 Korea JN Gur-ye-gunToji-myeonNaedong-riMtJiriPiagol23vi1987SRLee

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN

19 Arge pagana (Panzer1797) (Pl19)

Tenthredo paganaPanzer17974916NomenprotectumTenthredo tricolor Gmelin 1790 2657 Nomen oblitum Tenthredo nigripennisPanzer1804168Hylotoma flaviventris Falleacuten 1807 202 Hylotoma assimilisRadoszkowsky1889232PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma assimilis Falleacuten 1807

Description Female Body length 8-10 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel black Flagellum dark brown Clypeus

labrummetallicblack Mandiblereddishbrown Palpibrown Thoraxmetallicblack Tegulaeblack Metapleuron bright brown Legs bluish black Wing infuscated Veins dark brown Abdo-men 1st tergum bright brown 2-9th tergites yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=10910Posto-cellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeof scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow slightly longer than length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein slightly sig-moid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with dark brown

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I34

setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws sim-ple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with whitish yellow setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Yongin-si Cheoin-gu Mohyeon-myeon 6vi1993 YE Lee 2 Korea GW Chuncheon-si Namsan-myeon Gangchol-ri 10v1997 BY Kim 1 Korea CB Goesan-gun Cheongcheon-myeon Hwayang-ri 25v1996 JI Kim 1 Korea CN Gongju-si Ban-po-myeonHakbong-ri789Donghaksa21v1988MSSin1KoreaGBUljin-gunDuseo-my-eon Hwalcheol-ri Gajeong reservoir 12vi2007 JW Lee 11 Korea GN Changnyeong-gun Goam-myeon Gam-ri 20vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Yeongpa-dong 19v-19vi2004 MK Yun 1 Korea JN Sinan-gun Jeungdo-myeon Bangchuk-ri 15vi1997 JW Lee 21 Korea JJ Jeju-si Bonggae-dong San78-1 Jeolmul forest resort 2-9vii2005 CH Sin

Distribution Korea China Germany Greece India JapanregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN JJ

20 Arge parasimilis Wei 2003 (Pl20)

Arge parasimilis Wei in Wei amp Nie 2003 177-178 211-212

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Head metallic brownish red Antennal socket pedicel metallic brownish red Flagellum

brown Clypeusdarkbrownlabrumbrownishred Mandiblereddishbrown Palpiyellowishbrown Thorax metallic brownish red Tegulae brownish red Mesopleuron brownish red Meta-pleuron yellowish brown Coxae trochanters femora bright brownish red Tibiae and tarsi dark brownish red Wing brownish infuscated Veins bright brown Abdomen bright brownish red

Head Headwithyellowishpubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL= 101111 PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area flatMedianfoveaslightlyshallowClypeusroundlyemarginatedmediallyClypeuslabrumandbasal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithbrownsetaeScutumandlaterallobeofscutumscatteredhairsLengthof median furrow as long as half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceivingrecurrentvein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaGGGoyang-siDeogyang-guMtBukhansan5viii1989MHOk1KoreaCNAsan-siSongak-myeonDonghwa-riSeobonggol15ix1989JULee1 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Budong-myeon Sangui-ri 406 Mt Juwangsan 15v1987 JW Lee 3 Korea JN Yeongam-gun Yeongam-eup Wolchulsa 27vii1990 JW Lee 1 GB Ulsan-si Ul-ju-gun Sangbung-myeon Icheon-ri 27-30vi1988JYPark

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 35

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG CN GB JN

21 Arge pilopenis Wei 2002 (Pl21)

Arge pilopenis Wei in Wen amp Wei 2002 59-62

Description Female Body length 7-8 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Flagellum brown Cly-

peusredlabrumblackApexofmandibleredmandiblereddishbrownPalpiyellowishbrownThorax metallic black Tegulae brown Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae brown except apical part of hind coxa yellowish brown Trochanters and femora reddish brown Tibiae reddish brown except basal part of hind tibia brownish yellow Tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown In fore wing C R vein yellowish hyaline Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing veins brown 1-4th tergites brown 5-9th tergites bluish black Sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithyellowishhyalinepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 912 12PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalfla-gellum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal areaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeusroundlyemarginatedmediallyClypeuslabrumandbasalpart of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-9th tergites with white pubescence

specimen examineD 1KoreaSeoulDobong-guChang-dong30v1998MKLee1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 30v1998 JG Lee 1KoreaGWPyeongchang-gunDoam-my-eon 11vi2000 JJ Cheol 1KoreaGGDongducheon-siSoyosan11viii1990YJLee1 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri Mt Woraksan 27v1996 MR Yun 1 Korea GB Bong-hwa-gun Murya-myeon Mt Eungbongsan 22viii2000 JW Lee 1KoreaGBYeongju-siPung-gi-eup Jungnyeong 99 site 12vi-23vii2008 KB Kim 1 Korea JJ Jeju-si 9viii1981 JW Lee

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB GB JJ

22 Arge potanini Jakowlew 1891 (Pl22)

Arge Potanini [sic] Jakowlew 1891 18-19

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I36

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Flagellum brownish

blackClypeuslabrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThoraxmetallicbluish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron brown Coxae trochanters and femora brownish black Tibiae whitish yellow in mid legs and hind legs apical of tibiae dark brown Tarsus dark brown Wing brownish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing veins brown Abdomen reddish brown Sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithyellowishwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 9811 PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcari-naInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinasharpSupraclypealareaslightlyflatMedianfovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with whitish yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitishyellowhairs Scutellumwithbrightbrownhairs Lengthofmedian furrow as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slight-ly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white hiars

specimen examineD 2 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9vi2007 JW LeeDistribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea JJ

23 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998 (Pl23)

Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998 353

Description Female Body length 8-9 mmColor Body black pronotum tegula mesonotum except for posterior of mesoscutellum upper

half of mesopleuron reddish brown apex of mandible dark reddish head and abdomen with faint bluishtingeclypeuswithweakpurplishtingeantennalflagellumdimheadabdomenandlegswith dark brown hair red part of thorax with yellowish brown hair Wings distinctly infuscate slightly paler toward apex pterostigma and veins black brown or dark brown forewing without distinct smoky macula below pterostigma

Head Labrum and malar space finely and densely punctured feebly shiny clypeus and su-praclypeal area rather densely punctured with very narrow shiny interspaces frons with a small smooth middle area head otherwise very sparsely and minutely punctured surface smooth strongly shiny Hair on head and mesopleuron slightly shorter than diameter of median ocellus hair on mesonotum much shorter than diameter of median ocellus Labrum broader than long with a shallow anterior incision clypeus quite thin at apex with broad and shallow anterior inci-sion with depth about 025 times as long as clypeus length malar space as long as diameter of me-dianocellusDE= 13 supraclypeal area strongly elevated with a sharp middle carina almost as

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 37

longasOOLlateralslopeobliqueandnotdistinctlyconvexmiddlefoveasmallanddeepwithouttubercle at bottom broadly open to frontal basin interantennal carinae sharp strongly conver-gent downward and merging with middle carina at upper 04 of supraclypeal area longest dis-tance between interantennal carinae about 12 times as broad as breadth of toruli (Fig 9) centre of fronsshallowlyconcavefrontalridgeindistinctPOLOOLOCL= 974 postocellar area distinctly oblique not elevated without middle furrow about 19-2 times as broad as long lateral furrows short and shallow distinctly convergent backwards postocellar furrow absent head weakly di-lated behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig 8) antenna slender (Fig10)flagellumdistinctlyandevenlycurvedaboutaslongasthoraxandfirstabdominaltergitetogetherapexhardlyexpandedandnotcompressed broadest part about as broad as apex of scape longitudinal carina obtuse

Thorax thorax smooth impunctate strongly shiny Mesoscutal middle lobe without middle furrowbutwithfinemiddlecarinaonanteriorhalfMiddleandhindtibiaeeachwithapre-api-cal spur metabasitarsus slightly longer than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between vein Rs and Cu densely ciliate without distinct glabrous marginal area vein R + M punctiform cu-a meeting ventral margin of cell 1M at about 06 vein 3r-m slightly curved with upper third weakly convex outward cell 2Rs about as long as 1Rs anterior margin 11 times as long as posterior margin and as long as anterior margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs in hind wing 14 times as long as cell M anal cell 13 times as long as petiole of anal cell Sheath in dorsal view as Fig 11 dorsum convex apex obtuse

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth impunctate strongly shiny sheath shorter than hind fe-mur in lateral view basal third shallowly concave apex blunt (Fig 12) Lancet with 19-20 serrulae basal and middle serrulae distinctly and triangularly protruding (Fig 14) apical serrulae almost flatdistancebetweenfirstandsecondserrulaedistinctlylongerthandistancebetweensecondandthird serrulae all serrulae pigmented completely lancet with a distinct incision at apex in upper side (Fig 13)

Male Body length 7-8mmblackwithweakbluishreflectionthoraxwithoutredstructuresim-ilartofemaleexceptfollowingantennalongeranddistinctlycompressedwithlongandstiffse-tae (Fig 17) interantennal carinae close to each other and almost parallel distance between them much shorter than diameter of toruli anal cell in hind wing about 15-17 times as long as petiole of anal cell apex of subgenital plate truncate harpe narrow much longer than broad not narrowed toward base apex round inner lobe of gonostipe broad dorsal side oblique (Fig 18) penis valve as Fig 19 valviceps with a broad apical lobe apical margin broadly truncate

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Sodo-dong 325 Mt Taebaeksan 13v1992 KH Lee 1 Korea GG Gochang-gun Asan-myeon Mt Seonunsan 21v1992 EJ Yu 2 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri Mt Woraksan 30v1987 JW Lee 5 Korea CB ditto SM Ryu 1 Korea CB ditto 29v1987 SJ Won 1KoreaDaejeonsiDong-guDaejeonUniv18v-14vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea CN Geumsan-gun Chubu-myeon Mt Seodaesan 24v2002 JK Choi 1 Korea GB Mungyeong-si Mungyeong-eup Mt Juheulsan 25v1997 JI Kim 1 Korea GN Changwon-si Masanhappo-gu Jinjeon-myeon Yeoyang-ri Mt Yeohangsan 29v1999 SJ Seo 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Naejang-dong Ansambatsil 19vi2004 JK Choi 1 Korea JN Yeon-gam-gunSinbuk-myeonJangsan-riSeongamsa4v1990DHLee

Distribution South Korea China (Beijing Jilin)regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I38

24 Arge pullata (Zaddach 1859) (Pl24)

Hylotoma pullata Zaddach 1859 5-6 Hylotoma ventriosa Zaddach 1864 93-94 Arge nyemitawa Rohwer 1925 3-4

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrumblackMandible

brown Palpibrown Thoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulaebluishblack MetapleuronbrownLegs reddish brown except upper part of fore tibia reddish brown lower part yellowish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen reddish brown 8-9th tergites bluish black

Head HeadwithdarkbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 121415 Postocellarareaconvex Innermarginofcompoundeyessubparallel Antennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina absent Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsLengthofmedianfur-rowaslongaslengthofscutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewIn forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) nearly at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen polished

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Namyangju-si Joan-myeon Songchon-ri Mt Ungilsan 26vi-16vii2009JOLim1KoreaGGPocheon-siIdong-myeonDopyeong-riMtBaegunsan27viii1997JDYeo

Distribution KoreaAustriaBelarusChinaCroatiaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFin-landFranceGermanyItalyMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSwitzer-land Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

25 Arge reversinervis Wei 2008 (Pl25)

Arge reversinervis Wei 2008 520-522

Description Male Body length 8 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrummetal-

licblackMandiblebrownPalpibrownThoraxmetallicblackTegulaeblackPleuronmetallicblack Coxae trochanters reddish brown Femora reddish brown except apical part of femora yel-lowish brown Tibiae yellowish brown Tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-5th thergites reddish brown 6-9th tergites metallic bluish black

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 39

Head HeadwithyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=10910Pos-tocellarareaflat InnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowLengthofantennavery long Interantennal carina very sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very deep Clypeus truncated Apical margin of clypeus polished Labrum with yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered white hairs Median furrow indistinct Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with scattered setae

specimen examineD 3 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Mt Bibongsan 14v1999 YJ KwonDistribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GB

26 Arge siluncula Konow 1906 (Pl26)

Arge siluncula Konow 1906 255

Description Female Body length 85-95 mmColor Bodyblackheadthoraxandlegswithdistinctbluishreflectionstronglyshinyapexof

mandible dark reddish antennal flagellum dim palpi of mouthparts dark brown hair of body black entirely Wings strongly infuscate slightly paler toward apex veins and pterostigma dark brown forewing without distinct smoky macula below pterostigma

Head Head with minute and very sparse punctures body surface smooth strongly shiny la-brum densely and minutely punctured clypeus with some shallow punctures supraclypeal area sparsely punctured frontal basin impunctate smooth Hair of body clearly shorter than diameter of lateral ocellus Labrum broader than long apical margin shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus broadly incised to a depth about 03 times as long as clypeus length malar space as long asdiameterofmedianocellusDE= 13 supraclypeal area broadly elevated with a distinct but not sharp middle carina middle fovea shallow with a minute tubercle at bottom upper side broadly open to frontal basin interantennal carinae sharp and strongly convergent downward and merged with middle carina at about middle of supraclypeal area longest distance between lateral ridges slightly broader than diameter of antennal socket (torulus) (Fig 22) frontal ridge indistinct frons shallowlyconcavePOLOOLOCL= 171310 postocellar area distinctly oblique not elevated about 23 times as broad as long without middle furrow postocellar furrow shallow but distinct lateral furrows shallow and short distinctly convergent backwards head weakly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig 21) Flagellum of antenna weakly and evenly bent about as long as me-sonotum subapical part hardly enlarged and about as broad as scape

Thorax thorax hardly punctured upper half of mesepisternum with minute setigerous punc-tures Middle furrow of mesoscutal middle lobe absent Middle and hind tibiae each with a

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I40

pre-apical spur metabasitarsus slightly longer than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between veins Rs and Cu densely ciliate with marginal glabrous area much narrower than width of vein M forewing with vein R + M punctiform vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at about 06 of lower margin 3r-m evenly and distinctly curved outward at middle cell 2Rs about as long as cell 1Rs with upper margin 10-12 times as long as lower margin and almost as long as up-per margin of cell 1Rs lower margin of 2Rs clearly shorter than lower margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs about 13 times as long as M in hind wing anal cell 16 times as long as petiole of anal cell Sheath small each lobe triangular in shape dorsum convex inner side weakly oblique parallel to each other with distance between them about 05 times as broad as basal breadth of each lobe (Fig 24)

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth strongly shiny Sheath in lateral view shorter than hind fe-mur shallowly but clearly concave at basal 04 apex strongly oblique (Fig 25) Lancet broad dor-sal margin distinctly pilose at apical half with 19 serrulae basal and middle serrulae strongly pro-trudingdistancebetweenfirstandsecondserrulaedistinctlylongerthandistancebetweensecondand third serrulae lower part of annular spines bands distinctly curved inwards not parallel with lateral pore lines serrulae pigmented completely (Fig 26)

Male Body length 7-8 mm (Fig 27) Color and structure similar to female except for anten-naandgenitaliaflagellumweaklybentapicalpartstraight (Fig 28) apical margin of subgenital plate obtusely truncate harpe slightly longer than broad not narrowed toward base inner lobe of gonostipe narrow dorsal margin distinctly oblique (Fig 29) penis valve as Fig 30 apical margin of valviceps obtusely and narrowly truncate with a very short and obtuse ventral process dorsal lobe narrow and at about middle of valviceps lateral carina absent

specimen examineD KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwasa26vi1984GHKim1 Korea GG Yangpyeong-gun Mt Yongmunsan 16ix1990 NY Kim 1KoreaCBDanyang-gunCheong-dong-ri Mt Sobeak 13viii-3ix2006 JW Lee 1KoreaCNCheonan-siDongnam-guGwang-deok-myeon Gwangdeoksa 18vi1994 SH Nam 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Unmunsa 14v1986 HG Kim 1KoreaGNYeongju-siPunggi-eupJungnyeong99site12vi-23vii2008 KB Kim 1 Korea JB Buan-gun Jinseo-myeon Byeonsanbando Jiksopokpo 5v2001 JW Lee 1KoreaJNJeongeup-siIbam-myeonDeungcheon-ri26viii2004MKYun

Distribution South Korea China (Jilin Liaoning)regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN

27 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) (Pl27)

Hylotoma similis Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860 128 Hylotoma imperator F Smith 1874 374

Description Female Body length 75-11 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel metallic bluish black Flagellum

blackClypeusbrownishblackLabrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Half of upper part of mesopleuron metallic bluish black lower part of mesopleuron reddish brown Metapleuron reddish brown All legs

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 41

metallic reddish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Upper part of 1-5th terg-ites reddish brown lower part bluish black 6-9th tergites bluish black Sawsheath metallic bluish black

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=8910Posto-cellarareaflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel AntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinabluntSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveaslight-ly shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithgoldpubescence Lengthofmedianfur-row longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with dark brown setae

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin Tergum 6-9th with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Hongcheon-gun Nae-myeon Gwangwol-ri Gachilbong 30v1997 JW Lee 2KoreaGGSuwon-siDepartmentofAgricultureSeoulUniv11v1997HJLee 1 Korea CB Goesan-gun Cheongcheon-myeon Hwayang-ri 25v1996 JI Kim 1 Korea CNBoryeong-siMyeongcheon-dongMtOngma9v1999JWLee1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ul-ju-gunDuseo-myeonHwalcheol-riGajeongreservoir12vi2007 JWLee1 Korea Busan-si Haeundae-gu Banyeo-dong Mt Jang 1v2008 JW Lee 15 Korea Busan-si Sasang-gu Gwae-beop-dong Silla Univ 1-22v2008 JW Lee 1 Korea Busan-si Busanjin-gu Mt Baegyang 11vi2010 MB Choi 1 Korea GN Yangsan-si Sangbuk-myeon Seokgye-ri Yongjusa 7vi2008 JC Jeong 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Naejang-dong Naejangsan Meokbaeme-gol 6vii-18viii 2008 JW Lee 12 Korea JN Yeongam-gun Yeongam-eup gaesil-ri 484-50 Mt Wolchul 21v2010 YG Sang

Distribution Korea China India Japan NepalregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN

28 Arge simillima (F Smith 1874) (Pl28)

Hylotoma simillima F Smith 1874 375 Arge forficula Jakowlew 1891 17-18 Arge coriacea Jakowlew 1891 21 Arge simillima var asahi Takeuchi 1932 34

Description Female Body length 12 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel metallic black Flagellum black Clypeus

labrummetallicbrownishblackBasalpartofmandibleblackapicalpartofmandibleredPalpiblack Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Mesepleuron bluish black Metapleu-ron brownish black Legs reddish black Forewing brownish infuscated Hindwing yellowish hy-aline Veins dark brown Abdomen reddish black

Head Headwithbrownpubescence Lateralfurrowdistinct POLOCLOOL=10914 Posto-cellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharp

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I42

carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsLengthofmedianfur-row as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin 6-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Hongcheon-gun Nae-myeon Birobong 4vii1987 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Hyeol-dong Mt Taebaeksan Yuiksa 30vi1996 JW Lee 1 Korea GWTaebaek-siSodo-dong325MtTaebaeksan14v1992YSOh1 Korea GG Namyangju-si Hwado-eup Mt Cheonmasan 11iii1981 HM Kim 23KoreaCBDanyang-gunDanyang-eup Cheondong-ri Mt Sobaeksan Cheondonggyegok 23v1997 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gyeong-san-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv24ix2010JYPark1 Korea JN Yeongam Gaesin Mt Wol-chulsan 21v2010 YH Sang

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB GB JN

29 Arge suspicax Konow 1908 (Pl29)

Arge suspicax Konow 1908 82-83 Arge punctifrons Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 233-234 Arge masudai Takeuchi 1932 38-39

Description Female Body length 65-7 mmColor HeadmetallicblackBehindeyesreddishbrownPostocellarareametallicbluishblack

Antennal socket pedicel flagellum reddish brown Clypeus metallic black Labrum reddish brownMandibleredPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicbluishblacktegulaeandpronotummetallic brownish blue scutellum brown Mesopleuron and metapleuron bright brown Coxae trochanters bright brown femora yellow basal part of femora brown Apical part of tibiae yellow Tarsus yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins whitish yellow In fore wing veins shitish yellow veins of under the stigma brown In hind wing veins brown C + Sc vein yellow Abdomen yel-low Sawsheath brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9912PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInter-antennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina very blunt Supraclypeal area slightly convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitishyellowhairs Scutellumwithwhitehairs Scutumandlater-al lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 43

Lateralsuturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinslightlycurved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) slightly distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with whitish yellow setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv2vii1987SMRyu 3 Korea GB ditto 19-25v1992 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China MongoliaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GB

30 Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758) (Pl30)

Tenthredo ustulata Linneacute 1758 556 Tenthredo flavipes Retzius 1783 71 Primary homonymofTenthredoflavipesOFMuumlller1776 [= Hy-

menoptera non-Symphyta 1758] Tenthredo ochropteraGeoffroyinFourcroy1785365Tenthredo crocipennis Christ 1791 450 Tenthredo pilicornisPreysslerinPreysslerLindackerampHoser1793231-232 Hylotoma claripennis Rudow 1871 382-383 Hylotoma distinguenda Konow 1884a 278 Arge monostega Konow 1886 73-74 Hylotoma anceps Radoszkowsky 1889 232 Arge ustulata var stigmaticaPic19272

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketdarkbrownpedicelblackbasalpartofflagellum

black brown forward to apical part Clypeus labrum reddish brown Mandible reddish brown Palpibrownishyellow Thoraxmetallicreddishbrown Tegulaebrown Mesopleuronreddishbrown Metapleuron yellowish brown Coxae trochanters femora reddish brown tibiae whitish yellow tarsus brownish yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins bright brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein Abdomen 1-8th tergites brown 9th tergite and sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithwhitishyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 91016 PostocellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAn-tennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinabluntSupraclypealcarinabluntSupra-clypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Labrum with gold pubescence Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Outermarginofscutellumwithwhitehairs Scutumandlateral lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scu-tum Lateral sutures of scutum very distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hind-wing longer than cu-a vein Wing with whitish yellow setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I44

Abdomen 6-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic

DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritainGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMongoliaNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSlo-vakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

31 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 (Pl31)

Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 4-5

Description Female Body length 75-9 mmColor Head black Antennal socket pedicel black flagellum brown Clypeus labrum black

BasalpartofmandibleblackapicalpartredPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicblackTegu-lae brownish black Mesepleuron black Metapleuron brownish black All coxae trochanters fem-ora dark brown Apical part of forefemur foretibia foretarsus brownish yellow Midtibia midba-sitarsus yellow midpretarsus dark brown Hind tibia yellowish white apical of hind tibia tarsus dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-2nd tergites brown 3-4th tergites yellow 5-6th tergites brown 7-9th tergites dark brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9812PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypeal carina very blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly shallow Cly-peus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum white hairs Basal part of mandible with brown hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral suturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinslightlycurved2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow-ish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Taebaeksan 13viii1989 SM Ryu 2 Korea GW Taeback-si Mt Yonhwasan 24vii1997 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Heungeup-myeon Maeji-ri Yeonse Univ 19v-6vi2011 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gayasan 29v1999 SM Ryu 1 Korea JB Wanju-gun Dongsan-myeonDaea-riDaeaArb18vi-12vii2011 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Gochang-gun Seonunsan 21v1992 EJ Yu 1KoreaJBMuju-gunMtDeogyusan25v1993JWLee

Distribution Korea China

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 45

regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GB JB

Genus Spinarge Wei 1998

Spinarge Wei 1997 296-297 Not availableSpinarge Wei 1998 219-220 TS Spinarge sichuanensis Wei 1998 by original designation

32 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (Pl32)

Arge fulvicornis Mocsaacutery 1909 5

Description Female Body length 11 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketbluishblackpediceldarkreddishbrownfla-

gellumyellowishbrownClypeuslabrummetallicbluishblackMandibleredPalpidarkbrownThorax metallic bluish black Tegulae dark brown Mesopleuron metallic bluish black metapleu-ron brownish black Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black Femora metallic brown Foretibia and midtibia brown foretarsus and midtarsus brown Basal part of hindtibia yellowish white api-cal part brown Hindtarsus brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present 1-5th tergites reddish brown 6-8th tergites metallic brown

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=7912 Posto-cellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyessubparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina weakly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutumlaterallobeofscutumandscutellumwithwhitepubescence Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum roundly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brownish yellow se-tae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Tergites with spine shape 1-4th tergites with white setae 5-9th tergites with scat-tered white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaSeoulDobong-guDobong-dongMtDobongsan13vii1982HS Jeong 1KoreaSeoulGangnam-guGaepo-dongMtDaemosan1vi1996HSByun1 Korea GW Inje-gun Girin-myeon Bangdong-ri Mt Bangtaesan Jogyeongdong 16vii1995 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Sodo-dong 325 Mt Taebaeksan 23vii1986 JI Kim 6 Ko-rea GG Anyang-si Manan-gu Kwanag 9-24vi2007 JOLim12 Korea GG ditto 5-19vii2007JOLim5 Korea GG ditto 26vi-4vii2007JOLim1 Korea GG Suwon-si Kwon-seon Suwon Aboretum 11-25vi2009JOLim1KoreaGGPyeongtaekMtCheonmasan

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I46

10vii1984 SH Lee 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Sujeong-gu Namhansanseong 6vi1996 YJ Chu 2 Korea GG Suwon-si Gwonseon-gu Seodun-dong Suwon Aboretum 26vi-16vii2009 JOLim1KoreaCBDanyang-gunYeongchun-myeonNamcheon-riMtSobaeksanNam-cheongyegok 14viii1994 WY Choi 1 Korea CB Yeongdong-gun Sangchon-myeon Mulhan valley 16vi2000 JW Lee 14KoreaCNSeosan-siHaemi-myeonDaegok-ri880HanseoUniv 11vi-8vii JW Lee 1 Korea CN ditto 11-23vi2009 JW Lee 1 Korea CN ditto 8-23vii2009 JW Lee 1KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv29v1992WSPark1KoreaGBditto16vi1993DGJeong1 Korea GB ditto 16vi2007 HJ Seo 1 Korea GB ditto 13vi2000 JJ Kim 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Mt Unmunsan U2 6-19vi2008 JW Lee 1 Korea Ulsan-si Buk-gu Eomul-dong Bokgol 11vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Hapcheon-gun Gaya-myeon Mt Gayasan 6vi2000 JC Jeong 1 Korea JN Jangseong-gun Bukha-myeon Sinseong-ri Sajabong 23-24vii2004 KB Kim

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JN

33 Spinarge metallica (Klug 1834) (Pl33)

Hylotoma metallica Klug 1834 232-233

Description Male Body length 9 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketblackpedicelbrownflagellumbrightyellowishbrownCly-

peusblacklabrumbrownApexofmandibleredbasalpartofmandiblebrownPalpibrownishyellow Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron black metapleuron brown Coxae trochanters metallic brown In foreleg basal part of femur brown apical part yellow tibia and tarsus yellow In midleg and hindleg femora brown tibiae and tarsi yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present Abdomen metalic bluish brown

Head HeadwithyellowishwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 101113 Postocellarareaflat Facewithwhitehairs InnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennal flagellum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina slightly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with yellowish white hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered white hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral suturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1st tergite with white hair sparsely 2-8th tergites polished with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaCBJincheon-gunJincheon-eupJiam-riMtDeogyusan18viii1999 SJ Seo 3 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9-24vi2007 JW Lee

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 47

DistributionKoreaAustriaBelarusBelgiumChinaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFin-landFranceGermanyGreatBritainIrelandLatviaMongoliaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussia Slovakia Switzerland Ukraine

regionPalaearcticKorea CB JJ

Subfamily Sterictiphorinae

Genus Aproceros Malaise 1931

Aproceros Malaise 1931 152 Type species Aproceros umbricola Malaise 1931

34 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (Pl34)

Aprosthema pallidicornis Mocsaacutery 1909 9Aproceros umbricola Malaise 1931 153

Description Male Body length 45-5 mmColor Headblack AntennalsocketpedicelblackflagellumbrightbrownClypeusblackla-

brumdarkbrownMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxandtegulaeblackPleuronblackInalllegscoxaetrochantersfemoradarkbrownapicalpartoffemoraandtibiaetarsus tarsal claws yellowish hyaline Wing yellowish hyaline Veins bright brown Abdomen dark brown

Head Head with dark brown pubescence Head width as long as thorax width Lateral furrow indistinctPOLOCLOOL=848PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyessub-parallel Antennal length 000 mm Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina absent Su-praclypealareaflatMedianfoveaabsentClypeustrunctatedClypeuslabrumandbasalpartofmandible with whitish yellow hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitesetae ScutumlaterallobeofscutumscatteredsmallpuncturesLength of median furrow as long as half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein

(2m-cu) at basad part 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Wing with yel-lowish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tar-sal claws simple

Abdomen 1-6th tergites polished 7-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaCBDannyyang-gunCheongdong-riCheongdongvalleyMtSobeaksan 25vi-9vii2007 JW Lee 1KoreaGBGunwi-gunSobo-myeonDalsan-riMtSokri-

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I48

san Beopjusa 12v2001 JW LeeDistribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea CB GB

Genus Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Sterictiphora Billberg 1820 99 TS Hylotoma furcata FabriciusSchizocerus Berthold 1827 441 TS Hylotoma furcata (Villers 1789)Schizocerus Lepeletier amp Serville 1828 572-573 TS Hylotoma furcata (Villers 1789)Schyzocera Latreille 1829 273 TS Tenthredo furcata Villers 1789Schizocera Gueacuterin 1834 pl 64 TS Schizocera furcata (Villers 1789)CyphonaDahlbom183536TSTenthredo furcata Villers 1789Schizoceros Konow 1899 Name for Schizocerus Lepeletier amp Serville 1828

Diagnosis Sterictiphora can be easily recognized by combination of following characteristics middle and hind tibia without pre-apical spur claw simple without basal lobe or inner tooth su-praclypeal area elevated narrow area between antennal sockets strongly elevated with a long and sharp keel cell R1 in forewing and hind wing broadly open at apex free abscissa of vein Sc absent basal anal cell of forewing closed anal cell in hind wing closed and with a stalk about as long as breadthofanalcellorshorterflagellumofmalebifurcate

Key to species of Sterictiphora from South Korea

1 Female head and thorax largely or entirely yellowish brown male at least pronotum largely yellowish brown (or yellow-brown) abdomen partly yellowish brown wings distinctly infus-cate 2

- Both sexes body black at most labrum yellowish brown wings largely or entirely hyaline ex-cept for S tanoi 3

2Femaleheadandthoraxyellowishbrownantennalflagellumposteriorhalfofmesepimeronmetathorax except for metascutellum black abdomen black lateral side of tergite 8 tergites 9 and 10 and saw sheath entirely yellowish brown postocellar area 16 times as broad as long vein R + M as long as cu-a cell 2Rs very short about 06 times as long as 1Rs vein 2r-m weak-ly curved and perpendicular to vein M petiole of hind anal cell as long as cu-a lower slope of anepimeron weakly microsculptured with some isolated punctures surface shiny lancet with about 21 serrulae serrula truncate at apex with two or three outer dents Male unknown S elevata

- Female head yellowish brown antenna black except apical half of scape band on ocelli black thorax yellowish brown parapsis of mesonotum dark brown a large triangular macula on mesepisternum mesepimeron and metathorax except for metascutellum black abdomen yel-lowish brown tergite 1 entirely tergites 2-4 largely black postocellar area 22 times as broad as long vein R + M clearly shorter than cu-a cell 2Rs about 09 times as long as 1Rs vein 2r-m distinctly curved and oblique inwards not perpendicular to vein M petiole of hind anal cell

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 49

shorter than cu-a lancet with about 27 serrulae serrula small round at apex without distinct dent Male head and thorax black labrum pronotum propleuron largely and tegula yellowish brown abdomen yellowish brown basal four tergites largely or entirely black Lower slope of anepimeron in both sexes densely punctured mat S orientalis

3 Wings hyaline femora black posterior of mesoscutellum densely punctured rugose basal anal cell in forewing always closed 4

- Wings distinctly infuscate femora largely yellowish brown posterior of mesoscutellum sparsely punctured interspaces shiny basal anal cell in forewing usually open at apex S tanoi

4 Lateral furrows of mesonotum (notauli) very narrow bottom with a row of minute punctures without distinct carina vein 2r-m weakly curved not sigmoid mesoscutellum with a deep and long middle furrow S notensis

- Lateral furrows of mesonotum (notauli) very broad especially in posterior half bottom with large punctures and distinct carinae vein 2r-m distinctly curved sigmoid mesoscutellum with-out a deep and long middle furrow S pedicella

35 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 (Pl35)

Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 29-31

Description Male Body length 55-65 mmColor Body black apex of clypeus sometimes dark brown apical half of mandible dark red bas-

al half reddish yellow labrum and palpi brownish yellow tegulae brown to dark brown cercus brownish yellow Legs brownish yellow except coxae and trochanters dark brown to black Wing distinctly infuscate hardly paler toward apex veins and stigma dark brown Hair of body grey hair of leg yellowish brown antennal hair black

Head Headandthoraxcoveredwithfinesetigerouspuncturessurfacesmoothanteriorofcly-peus center of temple and middle of postocellar area very sparsely punctured Anterior margin of clypeus broadly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 015 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 07 times as broad as diameter of medium ocellus distance between low-er anterior corner of eyes 15 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea small deep frons triangulargraduallynarrowedtowardmiddlefoveafrontalwallobtusePOLOCLOOL= 8913 postocellar area roundly elevated about 2-22 times as broad as long lateral furrows narrow dis-tinct almost straight clearly divergent backwards postocellar furrow broad and distinctly bent circular furrow of middle ocellus distinct no fovea or furrow present in front of middle ocellus lat-eral margin of temple roundly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view Antenna as Figs 3943lengthofflagellumabout17timesaslongasheadbreadthandaslongveinCMesoscutalmiddlelobewithafinebutdistinctmiddlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurrowor carina in posterior half

Thorax dorsum of mesoscutal lateral lobe and center of mesoscutum parapsis entirely lower half of mesepisternum and lateral side of mesosternum lateral side and posterior margin of me-soscutellum with some large and isolated punctures lateral furrows (notauli) very narrow and pol-ished without puncture or short carina mesoscutellum oblique in lateral view posterior corner el-evatedmesepisternumflatwithoutmiddleorventralthornForewingwithvein2A+ 3A weakly

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I50

curved up at apex basal anal cell usually narrowly open veins 1r-m and 2r-m weakly and roundly bent subparallel to each other cell 1Rs longer than 2Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 pet-iole of anal cell in hind wing slightly shorter than breadth of anal cell and clearly shorter than vein cu-a Metabasitarsus about 115 times as long as following 3 tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsumofabdominaltergitesglabrousandimpunctatestronglyshinyfirstabdomi-nal terga weakly coriaceous Subgenital plate about as long as broad distinctly narrowed toward apex apical margin round

specimen examineD 20KoreaCNSeosan-siHaemi-myeonDaegok-riHanseoUniv19v-4 vi2006 JW Lee 6 Korea CN ditto 9-19v2006 JW Lee 2 Korea CN ditto 4-29vi2006 JW Lee 3 Korea CN ditto 30iv-9v2006 JW Lee 3KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeun-gnam Univ 31v1991 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Mt Gajisan Seongnam-sa 28iv2001 JC Jeong 1 Korea JN Mokpo-si Gwangdongsa 6v2011 JW Lee 4 Korea un-known

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN GB JN

36 Sterictiphora elevata Wei 1998 (Pl36)

Sterictiphora elevate Wei 1998

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Bodymainlyyellowishbrownapexofmandibledarkredflagellumexceptforextreme

base black posterior half of mesepimeron and metathorax except for metascutellum blackish brown abdominal tergites 1-8 and sternites 2-7 blackish brown posterior half of ventral part of tergite 8 brown Legs yellow except small macula on basal outer corner of hind coxa Wings strongly infuscate slightly paler toward apex veins and stigma dark brown to blackish brown Body hair pale brown to yellowish brown antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Bodysurfacesmoothstronglyshinyfronsandinnerorbitscoveredwithdistinctbutfinesetigerous punctures labrum shallowly punctured clypeus with some isolated punctures temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus broadly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 07 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus dis-tance between lower anterior corner of eyes 18 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea roundandsmalldeepfronsflatfrontalwallindistinctcircularfurrowofmiddleocellusdistinctinposteriorhalfaminutefoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 272032 postocellar area weakly elevated about 16 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep dis-tinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight clearly divergent backwards lateral margin of temple roundly and weakly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view AntennaasFig4flagellumhardlybentnearbaseandabout09timesasbroadasheadbreadth

Thorax dorsum of pronotum with some distinct setigerous punctures mesonotum with shallow and indistinct punctures posterior margin and lateral side of mesoscutellum with some large and

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 51

isolated punctures upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and minute setigerous punc-tures lower slope of anepimeron and upper margin of metapleuron microsculptured with few iso-latedpuncturesMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithafinebutdistinctmiddlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposteriorhalflateralfurrowsofmesoscutumverynar-row and polished without puncture or short carina mesoscutellum without middle longitudinal furrowdorsumalmostflatinlateralviewposteriorhardlyelevatedanteriorfurrowofmesoscu-tellum very narrow bottom polished mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn center of mesosternum pilose lateral side of mesosternum and lower third of mesepister-num glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m very weakly bent subparallel to 1r-m and perpendicular to vein M vein R+ M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 06 times as long as 1Rs with upper margin as long as lower margin vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 035 vein cu-a in hind wing distinctly oblique and as long as petiole of anal cell Metaba-sitarsus about 09 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate base of tergite 1 weakly coriaceous Lancet with 21 serrulae serrula small strongly sclerotized truncate at apex with two or three inner and outer teeth inner teeth sometimes indistinct

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaegu-siDalseong-gunHyeonpung-myeonJi-riYongyeonji20vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GB

37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968 (Pl37)

Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968 288

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Body black labrum largely brown mandible dark red in apical half palpi of mouthparts

largelypalebrownoutermarginoftegulaeandcercusbrownflagellumbrownishexceptforbaseLegs black fore and middle tibiae pale brown hind tibia pale brown in basal 03 and gradually darkened toward apex tarsi pale brown and slightly darkened toward apex Wings clearly hya-line pterostigma and apex of vein C dark brown other veins dark brown cell 1Rs and base of 3Cu slightly infuscate Hair of body silver antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head BodystronglyshinyheadandthoraxwithfaintbrassyreflectionAnterioroffronsandinnerorbitscoveredwithdistinctbutsmallsetigerouspuncturesflagellumhardlybentnearbaseand about 08 times as broad as head breadth labrum shallowly punctured clypeus with some small and isolated punctures ocellar area and inner side of temple and anterior margin of postocel-lar area coarsely and densely punctured other parts of temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of cly-peus malar space 09 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 16 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea deep and long elliptical center

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I52

of frons depressed frontal wall obtuse circular furrow of middle ocellus distinct and complete but shallowasmallfoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 101521 postocellar area weakly elevated about 3 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep and broad distinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight very short strongly divergent back-wards lateral margin of temple roundly and very strongly narrowed

Thorax lateral depressed corner of pronotum coarsely punctured elevated dorsum of middle mesoscutal lobe densely and shallowly punctured other parts of mesoscutal area hardly punc-tured broad posterior and lateral margin of mesoscutellum extreme coarsely and densely punc-tured and microsculptured surface mat other part of mesoscutellum sparsely punctured inter-spaces between punctures broader than diameter of punctures shiny bottom of anterior furrow of mesoscutellum strongly microsculptured upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and min-ute setigerous punctures anterior margin of mesepisternum with some large and shallow punc-tures anepimeron posterior half of katepimeron and upper margin of metapleuron microsculp-tured with some large punctures lower part of mesepisternum and mesosternum almost impunc-tateMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithalowbutsharpmiddlecarinainanterior06andflatwith-out middle furrow or carina in posterior 04 lateral furrows of mesoscutum very narrow bottom with small punctures and without distinct short carina mesoscutellum with a deep and long lon-gitudinal middle furrow dorsum distinctly oblique in lateral view distinctly elevated toward hind apex with top point at posterior 025 transverse anterior furrow of mesoscutellum broad bottom withsomefinelongitudinalcarinaemesepisternumroundlyelevatedwithoutmiddleorventralthorn mesosternum and mesepisternum densely pilose lower anterior triangle of mesepisternum glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m weakly bent and clearly oblique to vein M in lower 07 distinctly convergent downwards with 1r-m vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs almost as long as 2Rs with upper margin 13 times as long as lower margin and as long as upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 vein cu-a in hind wing weakly oblique and 065 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about 125 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate metanotum and base of tergite1weaklycoriaceous Lancetwithabout20serrulaebasalserrulaesmallandflatmiddleand apical serrulae with two lobes higher lobe longer than broad and perpendicular to lancet with fineinnerteethlowerloberoundwithsomeindistinctfineteeth

specimen examineD 1 Korea GB Sangju-si Nakdong-myeon Seunggok-ri Mt Gapjangsan Gapjangsajigu 14v2000 JC Jeong

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GB

38 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev 1939) (Pl38)

Schizocera orientalis Zhelochovtsev 1939 156

Description Female Body length 6 mm

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 53

Color Body mainly yellowish brown apex of mandible dark red antenna except for apical half of scape a narrow band over ocelli bottom of parapsis of mesonotum a large triangular macula on upper of mesepisternum mesepimeron metathorax except for metascutellum abdominal tergite 1 entirely dorsum of sternites 2-4 largely black or dark brown tergite 5 with obscure dark band Legs yellow except inner side of hind coxa black all tarsi distinctly darkened toward apex Wings distinctly but not strongly infuscate all over cell C strongly darkened toward base veins and stig-ma dark brown to blackish brown Hair of body pale brown to yellowish brown antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Body surface smooth strongly shiny frons impunctate inner orbits covered with distinct butfinesetigerouspuncturesflagellumweaklybentnearbaseandaslongasheadbreadthlabrumshallowly punctured clypeus with some isolated punctures temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum very weakly protruding almost trun-cate not incised anterior margin of clypeus shallowly and triangularly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 08 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 17 times longest axis of eye middle fovea roundandsmalldeepfronsflatfrontalwallindistinctcircularfurrowofmiddleocellusdistinctinposteriorhalfasmallfoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 91214 pos-tocellar area distinctly convex about 18 times as broad as long postocellar furrow broad and deep distinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight clearly divergent back-wards lateral margin of temple roundly and weakly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view

Thorax dorsum of pronotum with distinct setigerous punctures dorsum of middle mesoscutal lobe shallowly but distinctly punctured other parts of mesoscutal lobes almost impunctate dor-sum of mesoscutellum with some shallow and indistinct punctures narrow lateral and posterior margin of mesoscutellum with some large and isolated punctures upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and indistinct setigerous punctures lower slope of anepimeron and upper margin ofmetapleuroncoarselypuncturedmatMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithafinebutdistinctmid-dlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposteriorhalflateralfurrowsofmesoscutumverynarrowandpolisheddorsumofmesoscutellumflatwithoutpeakandlongi-tudinal middle furrow mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn centre of mesosternum pilose lateral side of mesosternum and lower third of mesepisternum glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m weakly bent slightly convergent downwards with 1r-m and oblique to vein M in lower 06 vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 08 times as long as 2Rs with upper margin 13 times as long as lower margin and slight-ly shorter than upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 035 vein cu-a in hind wing hardly oblique and 11 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate Lancet with about 27 ser-rulae serrula small and round without distinct teeth

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Enpyeong-gu Bukhansan 8v1993 GH Kwon 1 Ko-rea GW Wonju-si Socho-myeon Mt Chiaksan 14v1999 SM Ryu 1KoreaGGPocheon-siYeongbuk-myeon Sanjeong-ri Mt Myeongseongsan 16v1999 JW Lee 1 Korea GG Kwangju-si Emmi-ri 23v1981 YG Kim 1 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-2ri 26v2007 SJ Park3KoreaGBYeongju-siPunggi-eupMtSobeaksanBirosa5v1999SMRyu7 Korea

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I54

GB ditto JC Jeong 4KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv27iv2000JWLee1KoreaGBditto18v2000SYPark

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB

39 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998 (Pl39)

Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998 62

Description Male Body length 55 mmColor Body black mandible dark red in apex palpi of mouthparts largely pale brown Legs

black knees tibiae and tarsi pale brown apical 07 of all tibiae dorsally dark brown to blackish brown Wings clearly hyaline pterostigma and apex of vein C blackish brown other veins largely brown cell 1Rs base of cell 2M and base of 3Cu slightly infuscate Hair of body silver antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Body without brassy tinge inner orbit with faint bluish reflection Antenna flagellum about11timesasbroadasheadbreadthPosteriormarginandlateralcornersofclypeuslateralsides of supraclypeal area ocellar area and nearby densely punctured frons and postocellar area with large and shallow punctures inner orbits with distinct setigerous punctures clypeus large-ly anterior triangle of supraclypeal area center of temple smooth almost impunctate Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and shallowly incised with incision depth about 03 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 08 times as broad as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 14 times as long as longestaxisofeyemiddlefoveadeepandlongellipticalfronselevateddorsumflatfrontalwallobtusecircularfurrowofmiddleocellusfineandcompleteashortlongitudinalfurrowpresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 9410 postocellar area weakly elevated about 35 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep and broad straight lateral furrows shallow almost straight very short strongly divergent backwards lateral margin of temple roundly and strongly narrowed

Thorax transversal anterior furrow and broad posterior and lateral margins of pronotum dense-ly punctured reticulate narrow anterior margin smooth lateral large convex triangle shallowly punctured elevated dorsum of mesoscutal lobes distinctly and shallowly punctured bottom of no-tauli reticulate broad posterior and lateral sides of mesoscutellum with large and dense punctures reticulate narrow middle stripe smooth bottom of anterior transverse furrow rugose metanotum with some large and shallow punctures upper 07 of mesepisternum with very dense and large punctures reticulate lower 03 of mesepisternum and mesosternum smooth and glabrous strongly shiny anepimeron and upper half of metapleuron reticulate mat Middle lobe of mesoscutum with alowbutsharpmiddlecarinainanterior06andflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposterior04 anterior 035 of notauli with short transverse carinae posterior 065 of notauli broad and with many long and irregular transverse carinae mesoscutellum without longitudinal middle furrow dorsum oblique in lateral view distinctly elevated toward hind apex with top point at posterior 03transverseanteriorfurrowofmesoscutellumbroadbottomwithsomefinelongitudinalcari-

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 55

nae mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m distinctly sigmoid and perpendicular to vein M parallel with 1r-m in lower half vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 08 times as long as 2Rs with upper margin 11 times as long as lower margin and 09 times as long as upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 vein cu-a in hind wing weakly oblique and 075 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about 125 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate Subgenital plate broader than long apical margin round

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaejeon-siDong-guDaejeonUniv13-28iv2006 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Mt Gajisan Seongnamsa 28iv2001 JC Jeong

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN GB

Genus Yasumatsua Togashi 1970

Yasumatsua Togashi 1970 49 Type species Yasumatsua nigra Togashi 1970

40 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee 2015 (Pl40)

Yasumatsua koreana Lee amp Lee 2015 in Choi et al 324

Description Male Body length 5 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelmetallicblackflagellumbrownClypeus

labrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulae bluish black Mesopleuron metapleuron metallic brownish black Coxae trochan-ters femora metallic brown Foretibia and apical part of forefemur yellow In midleg and hindleg tibiae tarsi yellow except apical part of tibiae tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown Abdomen black

Head Headwithwhitecurlypubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL= 91015 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinaabsentSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveasmallanddeepClypeusroundly truncated Clypeus labrum with white hairs basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumrugosowithwhitehairsScutumandlaterallobeofscutumpolishedLengthof median furrow shorter than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein angular sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the basad part 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I56

longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws with lateral lobeAbdomen 1-5th tergites polished 6-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaejeon-siDong-guDaejeonUniv13-28iv2006 JW LeeDistribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN

Literature Cited 57

Literature Cited

Andreacute E (1881) Species des Hymeacutenoptegraveres drsquoEurope amp drsquoAlgeacuterie Beaune (Cocircte-drsquoOr) 1[1879-1882] (11) 565-596Berthold AA (1827) Latreillersquos (Mitgliedes der koumlniglichen Academie der Wissenschaften zu Paris Ritters der Eheren-

legion usw usw) Natuumlrliche Familien des Thierreichs Aus dem Franzoumlsischen mit Anmerkungen und Zusaumltzen Verlag des Gr H S priv Landes-Industrie- Comptoires Weimar pp 1-606

Billberg GJ (1820) Enumeratio Insectorum in Museo Gust Joh Billberg Typis Gadelianis Stockholm pp 1-138Cameron P (1876) Descriptions of new genera and species of Tenthredinidae and Siricidae chiefly from the

East Indies in the Collection of the British Museum Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for the Year 1876(3) 459-471

Choi JK Lee SB Wei MC Lee JW (2015) Study on two genera Yasumatsua Togashi and Aproceros Malaise

(Hymenoptera Argidae Sterictiphorinae) from South Korea with description of a new species Ento-mological Research 45 323-327

Christ JL (1791) Naturgeschichte Classification und Nomenclatur der Insecten vom Bienen Wespen und Ameisenges-chlecht als der fuumlnften Klasse fuumlnfte Ordnung des Linneischen Natursystems von den Insecten Hymenoptera Mit haumlutigen Fluumlgeln Hermannsche Buchhandlung Frankfurt am Main pp 1-535

Dahlbom G (1835) Conspectus Tenthredinidum Siricidum et Oryssinorum Scandinaviae quas Hymenopter-orum familias Kongl Swenska Wetenskaps Academiens Handlingar 1835 1-16

De-Stefani Perez T (1885) Imenotteri nuovi o poco conosciuti della Sicilia Il Naturalista siciliano giornale di sci-enze naturali 4(8) 185-189

Dovnar-Zapolskij DP (1926) Zametki o pililrsquoshhikah [Remarks on sawflies In Russian new species also in German] Izvestija Stavropolrsquoskogo Entomologiceskogo Obscestva 2 17-19

Fabricius JC (1775) Systema Entomologiae sistens Insectorum classes ordines genera species adjectis synonymis locis descriptionibus observationibus Korte Flensburgi et Lipsiae [30] + 832 pp

Fabricius JC (1779) Reise nach Norwegen mit Bemerkungen aus der Naturhistorie und Oekonomie C E Bohn Hamburg LXIV + 388 + [12] pp

Fabricius JC (1781) Species Insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas synonyma auctorum loca natalia metamorphosin adiectis observationibus descriptionibus Vol 1 Impensis Carol Ernest Bohnii Hamburgi et Kilonii pp I-VIII + 1-552

Falleacuten CF (1807) Foumlrsok till uppstaumlllning och beskrifning aring de i Sverige fundne Arter af Insect-Slaumlgtet Tenthre-do Linn Kongl Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar 28(3) 179-209

Falleacuten CF (1808) Foumlrsok till uppstaumlllning och beskrifning aring de i Sverige fundne Arter af Insect-Slaumlgtet Tenthre-do Linn Kongl Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar 29(1) 39-64

Forster JR (1771) Novae species insectorum Centuria I T Davies amp B White Londini pp i-iv + 1-100Forsius R (1927) Tenthredinoiden aus China eingesammelt von Herrn Dr Kr Kolthoff 1921 Arkiv fuumlr Zoologi

19[1927-1928](2[nr A10]) 1-12Geoffroy EL (1785) In Fourcroy A F de Entomologia Parisiensis sive catalogus Insectorum quae in agro parisiensi

reperiuntusVol 1-2 Paris pp i-viii + 1-231 + [232]-544Gmelin JF (1790) Caroli a Linneacute Systema Naturae 13 ed Vol 1(5) Beer Leipzig pp 2225-3020Goulet H Hubert JF (1993) Hymenoptera of the world An identification guide to families Research Branch

Agricultural Canada Publication Canada Communication Group-Publishing Ottawa 1-668Gueacuterin-Meacuteneville FEacute ([1834]) Insectes In Gueacuterin-Meacuteneville FEacute (1829-1844) Iconographie du Regravegne animal de

G Cuvier ou repreacutesentation drsquoapregraves nature de lrsquoune des espeacuteces les plus remarquables et souvent non encore fig-ureacutees de chaque genre drsquoanimaux avec un text de JJ Balliegravere Paris plates 64-65

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I58

Gussakovskij VV (1935) Insectes Hymeacutenoptegraveres Chalastrogastra 1 Fauna SSSR 2(1) 1-453Hara H (2010) Sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) injurious to trees and shrubs in Hokkaido I Xyelidae

Pamphiliidae Argidae and Cimbicidae Bulletin of the Hokkaido Forestry Research Institute (47) 51-68 (In Japanese)

Hara H Kojima H Shinohara A (2007) Arge solowiyofka (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Betula ermanii newly recorded from Japan Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 13 85-89

Hara H Shinohara A (2006) The sawfly genus Spinarge (Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Muse-um of Nature and Science Series A (Zoology) 32(2) 61-94

Hara H Shinohara A (2008) Taxonomy distribution and life history of Betula-feeding sawfly Arge pullata (Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A (Zoolo-gy) 34(3) 141-155

Hara H Shinohara A (2012) Arge aruncus n sp (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Aruncus dioicus in Japan Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A (Zoology) 38 75-87

Hara H Shinohara A (2014) The Arge jonasi species group (Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science series A (Zoology) 40(2) 79-104

Jakowlew A (1891) Diagnoses Tenthredinidarum novarum ex Rossia Europaea Sibiria Asia Media et con-finum Trudy Russkogo Entomologiceskogo Obscestva v S Peterburge 26[1892] 1-62 (Separatum preprint)

Klug F (1814) Die Blattwespen nach ihren Gattungen und Arten zusammengestellt Der Gesellschaft Natur-forschender Freunde zu Berlin Magazin fuumlr die neuesten Entdeckungen in der gesamten Naturkunde 6[1812](4) 276-310

Klug F (1834) Uebersicht der Tenthredinetae der Sammlung Jahrbuumlcher der Insectenkunde mit besonderer Ruumlck-sicht auf die Sammlung des Koumlnigl Museum in Berlin herausgegeben 1 223-253

Kirby WF (1882) List of Hymenoptera with Descriptions and Figures of the Typical Specimens in the British Museum 1 Tenthredinidae and Siricidae Vol 1 By order of the Trustees London pp 1-450

Konow FW (1884a) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 28(2) 305-354Konow FW (1884b) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 3 277-281Konow FW (1886) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 30(1) 73-82Konow FW (1899) Neue suumldamerikanische Tenthredinidae Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires 2 Ser

3 = 6 397-417 Konow FW (1908) De Chalastogastra miscellanea (Hym) Zeitschrift fuumlr systematische Hymenopterologie und

Dipterologie 8(2) 81-93Kuznetzov-Ugamskij NN (1927) Beitraumlge zur Blattwespenfauna des Suumld-Ussuri-Gebietes Zoologischer Anzei-

ger 71(9-10) 224-238Leach WE (1817) The Zoological Miscellany Being Descriptions of New or Interesting Animals Vol 3 R and A

Taylor Shoe-Lane London pp 1-151Lee J-W Lee S-B Wei M (2015) Sterictiphora Billberg (Hymenoptera Argidae) in South Korea with descrip-

tions of four new species Zootaxa in pressLepeletier ALM ( = Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau A) (1823) Monographia Tenthredinetarum synonymia extricata

Apud Auctorem [etc] Parisiis pp 1-176Lindqvist E (1974) Taxonomische Bemerkungen uumlber einige Blattwespen II (Hymenoptera Symphyta) Notu-

lae Entomologicae 54 17-22Linneacute C (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribus

differentiis synonymis locis Editio Decima Reformata (10th ed) Vol 1 Laurentius Salvius Holmiae pp 1-824

Linneacute C (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribius

Literature Cited 59

differentiis synonymis locis Editio Duodecima Reformata (12ed) Tom I Pars II Laur Salvii Holmiae pp 533-1328 + 34 pp + 2 pp

Latreille PA (1829) Les Crustaceacutes les Arachnides et les Insectes distribues en familles naturelles ouvrage for-mant les tomes 4 et 5 de celui de M le Baron Cuvier sur le Regravegne animal (deuxiegraveme eacutedition) In Cuvier G L F C D Le Regravegne Animal distribueacute drsquoapregraves son organisation pour servir de base agrave lrsquohistoire naturelle des animaux et drsquointroduction a lrsquoanatomie compareacutee Nouvelle eacutedition revue et augmenteacutee Vol 2 Deterville amp Crochard Paris pp 1-556

Liston AD (1995) Compendium of European Sawflies List of species modern nomenclature distribution foodplants identification literature Gottfrieding Chalastos Forestry 1-190

Magretti P (1890) Imenotteri di Siria raccoltati dallrsquoAvv to Augusto Medana R Console drsquoItalia a Tripoli di Siria con descizione di alcune specie nuove Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova Seacuterie (2)9 522-528

Malaise R (1931) Blattwespen aus Wladiwostok und anderen Teilen Ostasiens Entomologisk Tidskrift 52(2) 97-159

Malaise R (1944) Zwei nordchinesische Blattwespen (Hym Tenthr) Entomologisk Tidskrift 65 222-223Marlatt CL (1898) Japanese Hymenoptera of the family Tenthredinidae Proceedings of the United States National

Museum 21(1157) 493-506Mocsaacutery A (1880) Hymenoptera nova e variis orbis terrarum partibus Termeacuteszetrajzi Fuumlzetek 4(4) 267-275Mocsaacutery A (1909) Chalastogastra nova in collectione Musei nationalis Hungarici Annales historico-naturales

Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7 1-39Nie M Wei M (2008) One new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) Acta

Zootaxonomica Sinica Beijing 33(1) 180-183Niu GY Wei MC (2010) Revision of the Siobla annulicornis acutiscutella and sheni groups (Hymenoptera Ten-

thredinidae) Zootaxa 2643 45-65Paek M-K et al (2010) Checklist of Korean Insects ltNature amp Ecologygt Academic Series 2 1-598Panzer GWF ([1797]) Faunae Insectorum Germanicae initia oder Deutschlands Insecten Felssecker Nuumlrnberg

5[1797-1798](49) 1-24Panzer GWF (1804) D Jacobi Christiani Schaefferi Iconum Insectorum circa Ratisbonam indigenorum Enumeratio

Systematica [second title] D GWF Panzeri Enumerationis Systematicae D Jac Christiani Schaefferi Iconum Insectorum Ratisbonensium Dr GWF Panzers systematische Nomenklatur uumlber Dr Jac Christian Schaumlffers Abbildungen regensburgischer Insekten Pars Tertia J Jacob Palm Erlangen pp i-xvi i-viii 1-260

Pic M (1927) Hymeacutenoptegraveres nouveaux II LrsquoEacutechange Revue Linneacuteenne 33(427) 2-3Preyssler JDE Lindacker JL Hoser JKE (1793) Beobachtungen uumlber Gegenstaumlnde der Natur auf einer Reise

durch den Boumlhmer Wald im Sommer 1791 Sammlung Physikalischer Aufsaetze besonders die Boehmische Naturgeschichte betreffend von einer Gesellschaft Boehmischer Naturforscher (Herausgegeben von J Mayer) 3 135-378

Radoszkowski O (1889) Hymenoptegraveres de Koreacutee Trudy Russkago Jentomologicheskago Obshhestva v ldquoS-Peterburgrdquo 24[1889-1890] 229-232

Retzius AJ (1783) Caroli De Geer ( ) Genera et species insectorum e generosissimi auctoris scriptis extraxit digessit latine quoad partem reddidit et terminologiam insectorum Linneanam addidit Siegfried Lebrecht Crusium Lipsiae pp i-vi 7-220 1-32

Rohwer SA (1910) Japanese sawflies in the collection of the United States National Museum Proceedings of the United States National Museum 39(1777) 99-120

Rohwer SA (1925) Sawflies from the Maritime Province of Siberia Proceedings of the United States National Museum 68(2609) 1-12

Ross HH (1945) Sawfly genitalia terminology and study techniques Entomological News 61(10) 261-268

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I60

Rudow F (1871) Die Tenthrediniden des Unterharzes nebst einigen neuen Arten anderer Gegenden Entomol-ogische Zeitung (Stettin) 32 381-395

Schrank Fvon P (1776) Beytraumlge zur Naturgeschichte Gebr Veith Augsburg [6] + 137 + [3] ppServille A (1823) Hymeacutenoptegraveres In Vieillot P Desmarest AG De Blainiville Preacutevost C Serville A amp Lep-

elletier Saint-Fargeau (eds) Faune Franccedilaise ou histoire naturelle geacuteneacuterale et particulieacutere des animaux qui se trouvent en France ( ) Livr 7 amp 8 Chez Rapet Paris pp 1-96

Shinohara A (2013) Checklist of Japanese Symphyta httpsymphytajimdocom (2014 9 4)Shinohara A Hara H (2008) Taxonomy distribution and life history of Abelia-feeding sawfly Arge suzukii

(Hymenoptera Argidae) Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 14 29-47Shinohara A Hara H (2009) Arge indicura n sp feeding on Potentilla and Sanguisorba from Japan (Insecta

Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A(Zoology) 35(1) 55-71

Shinohara A Hara H (2010a) Host plants larvae and life history of Spinarge affinis and S fulvicornis (Hyme-noptera Argidae) in Japan Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 16 47-62

Shinohara A Hara H (2010b) Taxonomy of two sawfly species of the genus Arge (Hymenoptera Argidae) from China Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 16(1) 77-82

Shinohara A Hara H (2012) Arge cerasus n sp (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Cerasus spp in Japan Jap-anese Journal of Systematic Entomology 18 389-403

Shinohara A Hara H Kim JW (2009) The species -group of Arge captiva (Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science series A (Zoology) 35(4) 249-278

Smith F (1874) Descriptions of new species of Tenthredinidae Ichneumonidae Chrysididae Formicidae ampc of Japan Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for the Year 1874 373-409

Smith DR (1979) Suborder Symphyta In Krombein KV Hurd PD Smith DR Burks BD (eds) Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico Volume 1 Symphyta and Aprocrita (Parasitica) Smithso-nian Institution Press Washington 3-137

Smith DR (1989) The sawfly genus Arge (Hymenoptera Argidae) in the Western Hemisphere Transactions of the American Entomological Society 115 83-205

Taeger A Blank SM Liston AD (2010) World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) Zootaxa 2580 1-1064Takeuchi K (1927) Some Chalastogastra from Corea Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa

17(93) 378-387Takeuchi K (1932) A revision of the Japanese Argidae The Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society 3

27-42Takeuchi K (1939) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (II)

Tenthredo Kyoto 2 393-439Togashi I (1968) Japanese sawflies of the subfamily Sterictiphorinae (Hymenoptera Symphyta Kontyucirc 36(3)

285-293Togashi I (1970) New genus and species of the Sterictiphorinae (Hym Argidae) from Japan Mushi 44(7)

49-53Togashi I (1990) Notes on the Taiwanese Symphyta (Hymenoptera Siricidae Tenthredinidae Argidae) (II) -

Esakia Special Issue 1 177-192Togashi I (1997) Korean sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) collected by Mr T Tano and Mrs C Nozaka in

1985 and 1986 Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan Tokyo 52(2) 29-31Vollenhoven SSC van (1860) Beschrijving van eenige nieuwe soorten van Bladwespen Tijdschrift voor Ento-

mologie 3 128-130Wei M (2008) A new species of the genus Arge Schrank (Hymenoptera Argidae) from China Acta Zootaxo-

Literature Cited 61

nomica Sinica 33(3) 520-522Wei M Nie H (2003) Argidae (In Chinese abstract in English) In Huang B (ed) Fauna of Insects in Fujian

Province of China Vol 7 (Hymenoptera) pp 165-183 + 193-212 [abstract for Symphyta]Wei M Niu G (2010) Hymenoptera Argidae Cimbicidae Tenthredinidae (In Chinese abstract in English) In

Xu H amp Ye X(eds) (2010) Insects of Fengyangshan National Nature Reserve Beijing China Forestry Press pp 337-362

Wei M Lee S-B Choi J-K Lee J-W (2015) Review of the subfamily Arginae (Hymenoptera Argidae) from South Korea Zootaxa in press

Wen J Wei M (2002) Three new species of Argidae from Henan province (Hymenoptera Tenthredinomor-pha) (In Chinese abstract in English) In Shen X amp Zhao Y (eds) Insects of the mountains Taihang and Tongbai regions (The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan Vol 5[2003]) China Agricultural Science and Technology Press Beijing pp 57-62

Wen J Wei M Nie H (1998) Taxonomical study of Sterictiphora Billberg (Hymenoptera Argidae) of China with descriptions of nine new species Journal of Guangxi Agricultural University 17(1) 61-70

Yan Y Wei M He Y (2009) A new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) with a key to species of Arge xanthogaster group from east Asia (In Chinese abstract in English) Acta Zoot-axonomica Sinica 34(1) 58-61

Zaddach G (1859) Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Blattwespen aus dem Gebiet der preussischen Fauna In Zur oumlffentlichen Pruumlfung der Schuumller des Koumlniglichen Friedrichs-Collegiums am Montag den 3 und am Dienstag den 4 October 1859 Schultzsche Hofbuchdruckerei Koumlnigsberg in Pr pp 3-40

Zaddach G (1864) Beobachtungen uumlber die Arten der Blatt- und Holzwespen von C G A Brischke erstem Lehrer am Spend- und Waisenhause zu Danzig und Dr Gustav Zaddach Professor in Koumlnigsberg mitgetheilt von Zaddach[Zweite Abhandlung] Hylotomidae Schriften der physikalisch-oumlkonomischen Gesellschaft zu Koumlnigsberg 4[1863] 83-124

Zhang S Wei M (2008) Three new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) (In Chinese abstract in English) Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 33(3) 170-175

Zhelochovtsev A (1939) Sawflies notes (Hym) Sbornik trudov Gosudarstvennogo zoologicheskogo muzeja MGU 5 155-160

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I62

Plates

Plate 1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 63

Plate 2 Arge captiva (Smith) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I64

Plate 3 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 65

Plate 4 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I66

Plate 5 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 67

Plate 6 Arge enodis (Linneacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I68

Plate 7 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 69

Plate 8 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

D

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I70

Plate 9 Arge gracilicornis (Klug) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 71

Plate 10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I72

Plate 11 Arge jonasi (Kirby) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 73

Plate 12 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in dorsal view C Head in frontal view D Fore wing E Harpe and gonostripe Scale 1 mm

A

B

D

C

E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I74

Plate 13 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 75

Plate 14 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I76

Plate 15 Arge mali (Uchiyama) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 77

Plate 16 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I78

Plate 17 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 79

Plate 18 Arge nipponensis Rohwer A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I80

Plate 19 Arge pagana (Panzer) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 81

Plate 20 Arge parasimilis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I82

Plate 21 Arge pilopenis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 83

Plate 22 Arge potanini Jakowlew A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I84

Plate 23 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Head in dorsal view C General habitus in dorsal view (male) D Antenna of female E Head in frontal view F Antenna of male G Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view H Apex of lancet I The third to sixth serrulae J Apex of abdo-men in lateral view

A

C D

B

E

G

F

J

IH

Plates 85

Plate 24 Arge pullata (Zaddach) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I86

Plate 25 Arge reversinervis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 87

Plate 26 Arge siluncula Konow A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Antenna of female C Head in dorsal view D Head in frontal view E Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view F General habitus in dorsal view

(male) G Harpe and gonostripe H Penis valve I Antenna of male Scales=1 mm

A

F

I

GH

B

E

C

D

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I88

Plate 27 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 89

Plate 28 Arge simillima (Smith) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I90

Plate 29 Arge suspicax Konow A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 91

Plate 30 Arge ustulata (Linneacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I92

Plate 31 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 93

Plate 32 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I94

Plate 33 Spinarge metallica (Klug) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 95

Plate 34 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I96

Plate 35 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 97

Plate 36 Sterictiphora elevata Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in dorsal view C Head in frontal view D Apex of abdomen in dorsal view E Apical eighth serrulae F Apex of abdomen in lateral view G Antenna H Mesepisternum Scale 1 mm

A

B

C

H

D

GFE

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I98

Plate 37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi A Head in frontal view B General habitus in dorsal view C Antenna D Head in dorsal view E Mesepisternum F Apex of abdomen in dorsal view G Serrulae 10-14 from base H Apex of abdomen in lateral view I Apical serrulae J Basal 5 serrulae Scale 1 mm

A

D

E

I J

G

C

F

H

B

Plates 99

Plate 38 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev) A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Head in fron-tal view C Mesepisternum D General habitus in dorsal view (male) E Head in dorsal view F Apex of abdomen in dorsal view G Apical serrulae H Antenna of female I Antennal of male J Apex of abdomen in lateral view Scales 1 mm

A B

C

FE

H

I

J

D

G

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I100

Plate 39 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Mesepisternum E Harpes and gonostripes Scale 1 mm

A

B

C

ED

Plates 101

Plate 40 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I102

Plate 41 Wings A Arge altaica Gussakovskij B Arge captiva (Smith) C Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) D Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) E Arge enodis (Linneacute) F Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) G Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) H Arge gracilicor-nis (Klug) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Plates 103

Plate 42 Wings A Arge hasegawae Takeuchi B Arge jonasi (Kirby) C Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij D Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim E Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) F Arge nigrovaginata Malaise G Arge nipponensis Rohwer H Arge pagana (Panzer) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I104

Plate 43 Wings A Arge parasimilis Wei B Arge pilopenis Wei C Arge potanini Jakowlew D Arge pseudosilun-cula Wei and Nie E Arge pullata (Zaddach) F Arge reversinervis Wei G Arge siluncula Konow H Arge similis

(Snellen van Vollenhoven) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Plates 105

Plate 44 Wings A Arge simillima (Smith) B Arge suspicax Konow C Arge ustulata (Linnegrave) D Arge xanthoc-era Mocsaacutery E Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) F Spinarge metallica (Klug) G Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) H Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I106

Plate 45 Lancet of female A Arge altaica Gussakovskij B A captiva (Smith) C A cyanocrocea (Forster) D A dimidiata (Falleacuten) E A enodis (Linneacute) F A flavomixta (Andreacute) G A fuscipes (Falleacuten) H A gracilicornis (Klug) I A hasegawae Takeuchi J A jonasi (Kirby) K A longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij L A nigrovaginata Mal-aise M A nipponensis Rohwer N A pagana (Panzer) O A parasimilis Wei P A pilopenis Wei Q A potanini Jakowlew R A pullata (Zaddach) S A reversinervis Wei T A similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) U A suspi-cax Konow V A ustulata (Linneacute) W Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) X Sp metallica (Klug) Scales A-X=01 mm

A B C

D E F

G H I

J K L

M N O

P Q R

S T U

V W X

107

A

Aproceros 47pallidicornis 47

Arge 17altaica 18captica 18clavicornis 19cyanocrocea 20dimidiate 21enodis 22flavomixta 23fuscipes 24gracilicornis 25hasegawae 26jonasi 27lingulopygia 27longicornis 29macrops 29mali 30nigripes alpina 31nigrovaginata 31nipponensis 32pagana 33parasimilis 34pilopenis 35potanini 35pseudosiluncula 36pullata 38reversinervis 38siluncula 39similis 40

simillima 41suspicax 42ustulata 43xanthocera 44

Argidae 13Arginae 14

H

Hymenoptera 13

S

Spinarge 45fulvicornis 45metallica 46Sterictiphora 48elevate 50notensis 51orientalis 52pedicella 54tanoi 49

Sterictiphorinae 47

Y

Yasumatsua 55koreana 55

Index to Scientific Names

Insect Fauna of KoreaVol 13 N

o 9Saw

fly IN

IBR

Insect Fauna of Korea

Flora and Fauna of Korea

National Institute of Biological ResourcesMinistry of Environment

Volume 13 Number 9Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae

Sawfly I

Page 2: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and

Insect Fauna of Korea

Volume 13 Number 9Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae

Sawfly I

2015

National Institute of Biological ResourcesMinistry of Environment

Insect Fauna of Korea

Jong-Wook Lee Su-Bin Lee and Jin- Kyung ChoiYeungnam University

Volume 13 Number 9Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae

Sawfly I

Insect Fauna of KoreaVolume 13 Number 9Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera ArgidaeSawfly I

Copyright 2015 by the National Institute of Biological Resources

Published by the National Institute of Biological ResourcesEnvironmental Research Complex Hwangyeong-ro 42 Seo-guIncheon 22689 Republic of Koreawwwnibrgokr

All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced stored in a retrieval system or transmitted inany form or by any means electronic mechanical photocopying recording or otherwise without the priorpermission of the National Institute of Biological Resources

ISBN 9788968112188-96470Government Publications Registration Number 11-1480592-001002-01

Printed by Junghaengsa Inc in Korea on acid-free paper

Publisher Kim Sang-BaeAuthors Jong-Wook Lee Su-Bin Lee and Jin- Kyung ChoiProject Staff Ki Gyoung Kim Hong-Yul Seo and Jin Han Kim

Published on November 30 2015

The Flora and Fauna of Korea logo was designed to represent six major target groups of the project including vertebrates invertebrates insects algae fungi and bacteria The book cover and the logo were designed by Jee-Yeon Koo

A Korean translation of this issue is simultaneously published for Korean speaking readers This English version therefore should be regarded as an original publication that has nomenclatural priority

Chlorococcales 1

Preface

The biological resources include all the composition of organisms and genetic resources which possess the practical and potential values essential to human live Biological resources will be firmed competition of the nation because they will be used as fundamental sources to make highly valued products such as new lines or varieties new material and drugs As the Nagoya Protocol was adopted in 2010 and entered into force in the 12th Conference of Parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 2014 it is expected that the competition to get biological resources will be much intensive under the rapidly changed circumstance on the access and benefic sharing of the genetic resources (ABS) Therefore each nation is investigating and clearing information of native species within its territory in order to secure its sovereignty rights over biological resources

The National Institute of Biological Resources of the Ministry of Environment has been publish-ing the lsquoFlora and Fauna of Korearsquo since 2006 to manage biological resources in comprehensive ways and to enhance national competitiveness by building up the foundation for the sovereignty over biological resources Professional research groups consisting of professors and related experts of taxonomy examined systematically a total of 12631 species for the past eight years to publish 151 volumes in both Korean and English versions and two volumes of World Monograph cover-ing 216 species This year 11 volumes of the Flora and Fauna of Korea each in Korean and English versions including 517 species of invertebrates insects vascular plants algae and fungi are addi-tionally published Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way and they would contribute to level up the taxonomic capacity Furthermore publication of flora and fauna through identification of native species and investigation of national biota would be helpful to declare sovereignty rights over our native bio-logical resources be used as positive proof and be utilized to provide the basic information of bio-logical resources for industrial application

The National Institute of Biological Resources of the Ministry of Environment will continue to accelerate the project of the publication of the lsquoFlora and Fauna of Korearsquo Personally I would like to express my sincere appreciation for Professor Jong-Wook Lee Ms Su-Bin Lee and Dr Jin-Kyung Choi of Yeungnam University who have continuously made a lot of efforts to publish an excellent version of Korean fauna

Sang-Bae KimPresidentNational Institute of Biological Resources

Materials and Methods 1

Contents

List of Taxa 3

Introduction 5

Materials and Methods 7

Taxonomic Notes 13

1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij 182 Arge captiva (Smith) 183 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius) 194 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) 205 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) 216 Arge enodis (Linneacute) 227 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) 238 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) 249 Arge gracilicornis (Klug) 25

10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 2611 Arge jonasi (WF Kirby) 2712 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 2713 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 2914 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim 2915 Arge mali (Uchiyama) 3016 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) 3117 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 3118 Arge nipponensis Rohwer 3219 Arge pagana (Panzer) 3320 Arge parasimilis Wei 3421 Arge pilopenis Wei 3522 Arge potanini Jakowlew 3523 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 3624 Arge pullata (Zaddach) 3825 Arge reversinervis Wei 3826 Arge siluncula Konow 3927 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) 4028 Arge simillima (F Smith) 4129 Arge suspicax Konow 4230 Arge ustulata (Linneacute) 4331 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 4432 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) 4533 Spinarge metallica (Klug) 4634 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) 4735 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 4936 Sterictiphora elevata Wei 50

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I2

37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 5138 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev) 5239 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 5440 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee 55

Literature Cited 57

Plates 62

Index to Scientific Names 107

Materials and Methods 3

List of Taxa

Class InsectaOrder Hymenoptera

Suborder SymphytaFamily Argidae

Subfamily ArginaeGenus Arge Schrank 1802

Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935Arge captiva (Smith 1874) Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781)Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771)Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767) Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814) Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim 2009Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906)Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884)Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 Arge pagana (Panzer 1797) Arge parasimilis Wei 2003Arge pilopenis Wei 2002Arge potanini Jakowlew 1891 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998Arge pullata (Zaddach 1859)Arge reversinervis Wei 2008Arge siluncula Konow 1906Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) Arge simillima (F Smith 1874)Arge suspicax Konow 1908 Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758) Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909

Genus Spinarge Wei 1998Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) Spinarge metallica (Klug 1834)

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I4

Subfamily SterictiphorinaeGenus Aproceros Malaise 1931

Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909)Genus Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997Sterictiphora elevata Wei 1998Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev 1939)Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998

Genus Yasumatsua Togashi 1970Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee 2015

Materials and Methods 5

Introduction

Family Argidae is the second largest family among Symphyta Hymenoptera and about 815 spe-cies belonging to 58 genera have been recorded as of the end of 2013 In Eastern Asia 50 species and six genera of the family have been recorded from Japan (Shinohara 2013 Hara and Shinohara 2014) About 169 species and 16 genera have been recorded from China (Wei et al 2006 Wei 2008 Zhang and Wei 2008 Yan et al 2008 Wei and Niu 2010) The fauna of Argidae in Korea has been poorly investigated and only 21 species and two genera have been recorded (Shinohara et al 2009 Paek et al 2010)

In Northeastern Asia only two genera of Arginae have been recorded Arge Schrank 1802 and Spinarge Wei 1998 Arge Schrank is the largest and most complicated genus in Argidae More than 350 species have been recognized as of 2013 Genus Arge is mainly distributed in the Holarctic and Ethiopian regions of the world (Taeger et al 2010) About 120 species have been recorded from China (Wei 1997 Wei and Wen 1997 Wei et al 2006 Nie and Wei 2008) 30 species from Japan

(Shinohara 2013 Hara and Shinohara 2014) and 20 species from South Korea (Shinohara et al 2009 Paek et al 2010) Spinarge Wei is closely related to Arge and about 11 species have been de-scribed from eastern Asia

Sterictiphora Billberg 1820 is the fifth largest genus of Argidae and about 40 species have been de-scribed (Taeger et al 2010) Among them 20 species have been reported from the East Palaearctic region and most of them were described from Japan (Takeuchi 1939 Togashi 1968) and China (Wen et al 1998) A few species were recorded from the Far East of Russia (Zhelochovtsev 1939 Mal-aise 1944) The genus was very poorly studied in Korea and only one species Sterictiphora tanoi was reported (Togashi 1997) However the survey of the Korean sawfly fauna in progress shows that species of Sterictiphora are probably not rare in Korea

Yasumatsua Togashi 1970 is a very small and unique genus of the subfamily Sterictiphorinae Two species have been described one from Japan (Togashi 1970) and another one from Taiwan China (Togashi 1990) The finding of the rare genus from Korea shows that there may be more genera and species of Argidae in Korea

Aproceros Malaise 1931 is a small genus of Sterictiphorinae and is endemic to northeastern Asia About 10 species have been described in the world (Taeger et al 2010) One species of the genus has been recorded from Korea in this book But an unrecorded species A leuocopoda Takeuchi 1939 which is an important pest of Ulmus spp And also an invasive pest for Europe is expected to be collected in future from Korea

Historical review of the family Argidae in KoreaThe taxonomic study of the Korean Argidae was initiated by Konow who reported the first two

species of Korean Argidae Arge anceps Radoszkowsky 1889 (now a synonym of Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758)) and Arge assimilis (Radoszkowsky 1889) (now a synonym of Arge pagana (Panzer 1797)) In the following about twenty years the Korean Argidae fauna received very little attention Takeu-chi (1927 1932 1936) added Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 Arge captiva rufoscutellata Takeuchi 1927 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 Arge zonalis Matsumura 1911 Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906) and Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) After two years Doi (1938) added one species Arge suspicax Konow 1908 Four species Arge coeruleipennis Retzius 1783 (now a synonym of Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767)) Arge coerulescens Geoffroy in Fourcroy 1785 (now a synonym of Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814)) Arge

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I6

metallica Klug 1834 (now transferred to Spinarge) and Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) were recorded in Takeuchi (1939) For the first time as the Korean taxonomist Kim (1963) revised Korean Argidae and 15 species including three unrecorded species Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) and Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) were reported After three years Kim

(1970) added Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771) and Arge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (now transferred to Spinarge) Zombori (1971 1974 1978) recorded three species Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781) Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884) One additional species Ster-ictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 was described from Korea by Togashi (1997) Paek et al (2010) listed 19 species of the Family Argidae from Korea Recently Lee et al (2015) revised Sterictiphora from South Korea and reported 5 species including four undescribed species Wei et al (2015) reviewed the Arginae of South Korea and recorded 2 genera and 30 species including three new species The current total 40 species in 5 genera of Argidae are described from Korea in this study

Materials and Methods 7

Materials and Methods

We examined more than 5000 specimens of Argidae from Korea and borrowed specimens depos-ited in the following institutions Department of Biological Science Andong National University Korea Department of Biology Changwon National University Korea Department of Life Science Daejeon University Korea Department of Biology Gyeongsang National University Korea De-partment of Biology Korea University Korea Department of Biology Sungshin Womenrsquos Univer-sity Korea Faculty of Biological Science Wonkwang University Korea Department of Biology Yeungnam University Korea Department of Life Science Yonsei University Korea Department of Environmental Engineering Education Mokpo National University Korea Daehan Specimen Insti-tute Korea Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Japan (HU) Deutsches Entomologisches Insti-tut im ZALF Muumlncheberg Germany (DEI)

All photographs were obtained using an AxioCam MRc5 camera attached to a stereo microscope

(Zeiss SteREO Discovery V20 Carl Zeiss Goumlttingen Germany) processed using Axio Vision SE64 software (Carl Zeiss) and optimized with a Delta imaging system (i-solution IMT i-Solution Inc Vancouver Canada) All the materials examined are deposited in the Department of Biology Yeun-gnam University in Korea

Fig 1 Habitus of Family Argidae

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I8

Fig 3 Morphological terminology of dorsal head

Fig 2 Morphological terminology of frontal head

Materials and Methods 9

Fig 5 Veins of wings

Fig 4 Morphological terminology of mesosoma

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I10

Fig 7 Antenna of female and male

Fig 6 Cells of wings

Materials and Methods 11

Fig 9 Penis valve of male

Fig 8 Lancet of female

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 13

Taxonomic Notes

Class Insecta

Order Hymenoptera

Family Argidae

Type Arge Schrank 1802Species over 400 (40 in Korea)Distribution WorldwideKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN JJ

Key to genera of Argidae from South Korea (Aprosthema Konow and Ortasiceros Wei are included since they could be found in South Korea in the future)

1 Cells R1 in forewing and hind wing closed free abscissa of Sc in forewing present antennal sockets almost at level of upper margin of eyes in lateral view antenna simple in both sexes body large and longer than 8 mm (Subfamily Arginae) 2

- Cells R1 in forewing and hind wing open free abscissa of Sc in forewing usually absent position of antennal sockets below middle of eyes in lateral view antenna in female simple and bifurcate in male body small and shorter than 8 mm (Subfamily Sterictiphorinae) 3

2 Fourth tergum in male strongly incised posterior and with a long spine Spinarge Wei 1998- Fourth tergum in male normal and without a long spine Arge Schrank 18023 Free abscissa of Sc in forewing present mouthparts reduced maxillary palp with five pal-

pomeres and labial palp with three palpomeres hind anal cell broadly open Ortasiceros Wei 1997

- Free abscissa of Sc in forewing absent mouthparts normal maxillary palp with six palpomeres and labial palp with four palpomeres hind anal cell closed or open 4

4 Hind anal cell closed with a distinct petiole 5- Hind anal cell broadly open basal anal cell open in forewing area between antennal sockets

narrow and slightly elevated vein R + M in forewing very short punctiform Feeding on plants of Ulmaceae Aproceros Malaise 1931

5 Claw simple without basal lobe vein R + M in forewing about as long as cu-a petiole of hind anal cell about 08-2 times breadth of anal cell 6

- Claw with a sharp basal lobe vein R + M in forewing very short and punctiform petiole of hind anal cell about three times breadth of anal cell basal anal cell in forewing open area between antennal sockets sharply elevated Host unknown Yasumatsua Togashi 1990

6 Basal anal cell open in forewing petiole of hind anal cell about two times as long as breadth of

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I14

analcellareabetweenantennalsocketsflatFeedingonPapilionaceae Aprosthema Konow 1890

- Basal anal cell closed in forewing petiole of hind anal cell not longer than breadth of anal cell area between antennal sockets sharply elevated Feeding on Rosaceae Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Subfamily Arginae

Key to species of Arginae from South Korea

1 Abdomen entirely or partly reddish yellow yellow white or yellow brown 2 Abdomen entirely black or bluish black 92 Abdomen black with only third and fourth abdominal segments yellow white or yellow brown

3 At least abdominal terga 2-8 largely or entirely yellow brown or reddish yellow 43 Antenna black supraclypeal area with a distinct middle carina Arge longicornis Antenna reddish brown supraclypeal area with an indistinct middle carina Arge xanthocera4 Upper margin of cell 2Rs in forewing much longer than lower margin vein 2r-m strongly

curved and oblique sheath in lateral view straight ventrally and longer than hind femur lancet with stout annular spines valviceps of penis valve transverse and almost perpendicular to val-vura Arge pagana

Upper margin of cell 2Rs in forewing at most slightly longer than lower margin vein 2r-m weakly curved and oblique or straight sheath in lateral view shallowly but distinctly concave near base and clearly shorter than hind femur lancet without stout annular spines valviceps of penis valve straight or almost so 5

5 Vein C in forewing yellow or pale brown wings brownish hyaline or yellowish in basal half middle carina in supraclypeal area not very sharp or indistinct 6

Vein C in forewing black or dark brown wings strongly infuscate at least in basal 23 middle carina in supraclypeal area sharp 8

6 Hind femur largely yellow brown basal half of forewing yellowish with veins largely yellow brown apex of hind tibia black 7

Hind femur black wings brownish hyaline with veins C and anterior half of Sc + R pale yellow other veins dark brown all tibiae and tarsi yellow brown all tibiae yellow brown entirely Arge dimidiata

7 All femora yellow brown with black base middle carina in supraclypeal area absent sheath broad pincer shaped with inner margin of each lobe deeply emarginated Arge suspicax

Fore and middle femora black hind femur partly yellow brown middle carina in supraclypeal area present sheath normal with inner margin of each lobe straight and not emarginated Arge cyanocrocea

8 Hind femur and hind tibia largely or entirely yellow brown sheath yellow brown entirely fore-wing deeply infuscate in basal 23 and subhyaline in apical 13 with a distinct limit head and thorax black with distinct bluish tinge lancet with serrulae strongly and narrowly protruding penis vale with a very long and narrow apical process Arge nipponensis

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 15

Legs entirely black or bluish black sheath largely black with basal part yellow brown forewing strongly infuscate and slightly paler toward apex without distinct limit head and thorax black without blue tinge lancet with broad and weakly proruding serrulae penis valve with a short and very broad apical process Arge nigrovaginata

9 Thorax partly or mostly reddish yellow wings strongly infuscate 10 Thorax black or bluish black without red 1210 Supraclypeal area narrowly elevated middle carina sharp and long vein 1r-m in forewing al-

most straight antenna slender and longer than thorax not clavate lancet broadly rounded at apex valviceps of penis valve Z-shaped not narrowed toward apex Arge pseudosiluncula

Supraclypeal area broadly elevated with shallow middle depression middle carina absent vein 1r-m in forewing distinctly curved inward antenna clavate shorter than thorax in female lancet narrowly tapering toward apex valviceps of penis valve straight and subtriangular strongly narrowed toward apex 11

11 Eyes and ocellus very large and strongly convex malar space linear valviceps of penis valve strongly tapering toward apex Arge macrops

Eyes and ocellus normal not strongly convex malar space almost as long as diameter of ocel-lus valviceps of penis valve weakly tapering toward apex Arge captiva

12 Body with black hair all over 13 At least thorax with silver or pale brown hair usually all body hair silver or pale brown except

those on sheath antenna and wing 2113 Female sheath narrow pincers-shaped abdominal tergites strongly and transversely sha-

greened valviceps of penis valve peanut-shaped with a short and narrow caudal lobe and weakly narrowed at middle Arge simillima

Female sheath normal abdominal tergites polished shiny 1414 Supraclypeal area roundly elevated without middle carina antenna short female flagellum

about as long as or slightly longer than head breadth head distinctly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view 15

Supraclypealareawithdistinctmiddlecarinaantennalongfemaleflagellumatleast15timesas long as head breadth head hardly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view 17

15 Wings almost hyaline a distinct infuscate macula present below pterostigma vein 2r-m round-ly and distinctly curved sheath triangular tapering toward apex lateral margin straight in dorsal view valviceps narrow with a caudal lobe Arge nigripes alpina

Wings distinctly infuscate infuscate macula below pterostigma indistinct vein 2r-m almost straight or slightly curved lateral side of each lobe of sheath roundly expanded not straight valviceps without caudal lobe 16

16Postocellararealongandbroadweaklyelevatedabout2timesasbroadaslongpostocellarfurrow distinct malar space about 15-17 times as long as diameter of middle ocellus valvi-ceps very broad and simple without lateral lobe Arge pullata

Postocellarareaquiteshortobliquelydepressedabout3timesasbroadaslongpostocellarfurrow indistinct malar space about 12-13 times as long as diameter of middle ocellus valvi-ceps quite narrow and constricted at middle with a narrow lateral lobe Arge enodis

17 Cell 2Rs 15 times longer above than below vein 2r-m very long and strongly oblique inward below about 2 times as long as 1r-m valviceps of penis valve very long and narrow with an obscure apical hook Arge gracilicornis

Cell 2Rs 10-12 times longer above than below vein 2r-m weakly oblique inward below and about 12-15 times as long as 1r-m 18

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I16

18 Clypeus strongly shiny impunctate penis valve Z-shaped with two caudal lobes and a lateral apical lobe postocellar furrow absent 19

Clypeusdistinctlypuncturedshinyoralmostmatpenisvalvedifferentifclypeussparselypunctured then postocellar furrow distinct 20

19 Subapical part of antennal flagellum strongly compressed and dilated lateral side of sheath distinctly convex female lancet with about 22-23 serrulae Arge parasimilis

Subapical part of antennal flagellum weakly compressed and dilated lateral side of sheath weakly convex female lancet with about 17-18 serrulae Arge similis

20 Middle carina on supraclypeal area very sharp clypeus densely punctured mat postocellar furrow absent valviceps of penis valve subtriangular with a broad apical lobe Male only Arge pseudosiluncula

Middle carina on supraclypeal area distinct but not sharp clypeus sparsely punctured shiny postocellar furrow distinct valviceps of penis valve narrow with a caudal lobe and a very short apical process Arge siluncula

21 Cell 2Rs in forewing shorter than 1Rs and anterior margin distinctly shorter than posterior margin anterior margin of clypeus truncate or hind leg entirely metallic blue 22

Cell 2Rs in forewing longer than 1Rs and anterior margin not shorter than posterior margin anterior margin of clypeus distinctly incised and hind tibia at least partly pale 23

22 Anterior margin of clypeus truncate abdominal tergites distinctly rugose hind tibia largely and basal half of metabasitarsus yellow white body metallic bronze Arge reversinervis

Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly incised abdominal tergites smooth legs entirely bluish black body metallic blue Arge lingulopygia

23 Hind tarsus largely or entirely yellow white or yellow brown tibia entirely yellow brown or penis valve with a very long and curved apical process 24

Hind tarsus entirely and apex of hind tibia black penis valve without long and curved apical process 27

24Tibiaeandtarsilargelywhiteapexofhindtibiablackorblackishbrownfifthtergiteinmalewithout long and acute median spur smoky band below pterostigma in forewing complete pterostigma black antenna partly reddish brown to entirely black penis valve with a long and curved apical process Arge hasegawae

Tibiae entirely yellow brown tarsi largely or entirely yellowish brown pterostigma largely yel-loworfifthtergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurorpenisvalvewithoutlongapi-cal process 25

25Antennalflagelluminbothsexesyellowishbrownentirelypenisvalvewithoutlaterallobeatapexfifthtergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurpterostigmablacksmokybandbelow pterostigma complete Spinarge metallica

Antennaentirelyblackpenisvalvewithashortlaterallobeatapexfifthtergiteinmalewith-out a long and acute middle spur 26

26Pterostigmalargelyyellowwithabasalblackspotforewingwithasmallsmokyspotbelowpterostigma veins almost entirely yellow brown apical lateral lobe of valviceps broad Arge ustulata

Pterostigmaentirelyblackornearsoforewingwithasmokybandbelowpterostigmaveinslargely dark brown apical lateral lobe of valviceps narrow Arge flavomixta

27Fifthabdominaltergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurantennalflagellumentire-ly reddish brown and slightly longer than head breadth body length of female longer than 10

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 17

mm Arge fulvicornis Fifth abdominal tergite in male without a long and acute median spur antennal flagellum

black entirely if partly pale brown (some specimens of Arge potanini) then body length of fe-male much shorter than 10 mm 28

28 Malar space clearly longer than diameter of median ocellus supraclypeal area with blunt mid-dle carina forewing with a distinct smoky macula just below pterostigma venation entirely or largely black brown or dark brown penis valve without non-pigmented apical corner Arge fuscipes

Malar space as long as or shorter than diameter of median ocellus penis valve with distinct non-pigmented apical corner or supraclypeal area with a sharp middle carina venation largely yellow brown or pale brown or forewing infuscate and with indistinct macula below pterostig-ma 29

29 Supraclypeal area without distinct middle carina forewing with a distinct smoky macula be-low pterostigma length of female about 10-13 mm apex of sheath acute penis valve with a distinct non-pigmented apical corner and a triangular lateral process body bluish black head expanded behind eyes in dorsal view Arge jonasi

Supraclypeal area with a sharp middle carina forewing with an indistinct smoky macula be-low pterostigma length of female about 7-9 mm apex of sheath blunt penis valve without non-pigmented apical corner 30

30 Body black without bluish head not expanded behind eyes in dorsal view both anterior and posterior margins of cell 2Rs much longer than 1Rs each lobe of sheath longer than broad ser-rulae not condensed in apical half penis valve unknown Arge potanini

Body bluish black head clearly expanded behind eyes in dorsal view cell 2Rs slightly longer than 1Rs in anterior but much shorter in posterior each lobe of sheath as long as broad serru-lae distinctly condensed in apical half penis valve with distinct setae on dorsal margin of val-viceps Arge pilopenis

Genus Arge Schrank 1802

CryptusPanzer1801163TSCryptus segmentariusPanzer1803Arge Schrank 1802 236-230 TS Tenthredo enodis Linneacute 1767Hylotoma Latreille 1803 302 TS Tenthredo ochropus Gmelin 1790CoryniaLabramampImhoff183623TSCorynia rosarum (Klug 1814)Acanthoptenos Ashmead 1898 212 TS Acanthoptenos weithii Ashmead 1898Bathyblepta Konow 1906 123 TS Bathylepta procer Konow 1906Didocha Konow 1907 306 TS Didocha Konow 1907Miocephala Konow 1907 162-163 TS Miocephala chalybea Konow 1907Alloscenia Enderlein 1919 115 TS Alloscenia maculitarsis Enderlein 1919Rhopalospiria Enderlein 1919 116 TS Tenthredo rubiginosaPalisotdeBeauvois1809Arge (Frivaldszkyiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 21 375 TS Arge frivaldszkyi (Tischbein 1852)Arge (Ochropusiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 23 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Paganiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 33 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Melanochroiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 38 375 TS no type species selected

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I18

Arge (Pleuriticiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 48 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Ustulatiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 51 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Rusticiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 76 375 TS Arge rustica (Linneacute 1758)Arge (Berberidisiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 80 375 TS Arge berberidis Schrank 1802

1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935 (Pl1)

Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935 244 410

Description Female Body length 6-8 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel black Flagellum brownish black Clypeus

labrumblack ApexofmandiblereddishbrownbasalpartofmandiblebrownPalpibrownishyellow Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron dark brown metapleuron reddish brown Coxae and trochanters reddish black In forelegs femur reddish black tibia gright yellowish brown basitarsus brown tarsomeres dark brown In mid legs and hind leg femur black tibia red-dish brown tarsus and tarsomeres dark brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown 2-9th tergites reddish yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=899Postocel-larareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithdarkbrownhairs Scutumandlateral lobeofscutumwithscatteredhairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaGWPyeongchang-gunDaehwa-myeonBaekryeung-dong1vii1985 MK Hwang 1 Korea GG Kwangju-si Emmi-ri 23v1981 UJ Kim 1 Korea GG Kwangreung25vii1994JMPark1 Korea GG Suwon-si Kwanggyeo 6v1992 HA Lee 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Changgok 21viii1992 SM Choi

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG

2 Arge captiva (Smith 1874) (Pl2)

Hylotoma captiva F Smith 1874 376 Hylotoma flavicollis Cameron 1876 460

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 19

Arge sanguinolenta Mocsaacutery 1909 4 Arge kolthoffi Forsius 1927 3-5 Arge captiva rufoscutellata Takeuchi 1927 381

Description Female Body length 75-10 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketpedicelandflagellumblackApexofanten-

nalflagellumdarkbrownClypeuslabrumreddishbluishblack BasalpartofmandibleblackApexofmandibleredmedianpartofmandiblebrownPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxbrownishyellowPronotumbrightyellowTegulaebrightyellowUpperpartofpropleuronmetallicblu-ish black lower part of propleuron brownish yellow Mesopleuron yellow Metapleuron bright brown Metasternum bright brown All legs metallic purplish brown Wing infuscated Veins darkbrown DorsalpartofCveinofforewingyellowishbrown Abdomenmetallicpurplishbrown

Head Head with white pubescence along with hind margin in dorsal view Lateral furrow in-distinct POLOCLOOL=111311 Postocellarareanearlyflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesslightly converging below Interantennal carina sharp not fused with each other subparallel Me-dian fovea slightly deep Supraclypeal carina absent Supraclypeal area slightly blunt Clypeus circularly emarginated medially (slightly angulated) Face with white hairs Clypeus labrum and basalpartofmandiblewithwhitehairsPalpiwithbrownishyellowhairs

Thorax Thorax with yellowish white pubescence Length of median furrow nearly as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slightly convex in lateral view 3r-m vein of fore wing slightly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the mid-dle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing lon-ger than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae densely Hind basitarsus shorter than length of follow-ing 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9 tergites with white setae

specimens examineD 11 Korea GW Gangneung-si Seokbyeongsan 19v2002 NY Kim 1 Korea GW ditto YJ Kwon 1KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwa-dongMureungvalley(MT) 28vii-30viii2007 JW Lee 2 Korea GW ditto 8viii-20viii2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GW Chuncheon-si Sanong-dong 218-5 Gangwondoriphwamogwon 8-20vi2011 JW Lee 1 Ko-reaGWGangreung-siOkgye-myeonSangye3-riSeokbyeongsan19v2002JABaek1 Korea Daejeon-siSeo-guWolpyeong-dongWolpyeongpark2site (MT) 20vi-10viii2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Mt Unmunsan 1-24vii2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv23-30vi2006 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Iksan-si Sinny-ong-dong Wongwang Univ 24-30viii2005 JW Lee 1 Korea JB ditto 30viii-7ix2005 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China India Japan Kazakhstan Mongolia Russia ThailandregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GB JB

3 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781) (Pl3)

Tenthredo clavicornis Fabricius 1781 408 Hylotoma virescens Klug 1814 296

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I20

Hylotoma analis Leach 1817 123

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Body mostly yellowish brown Half of apical part of scape dark brown half of basal part

ofscapereddishbrownPediceldarkbrownApicalpartofflagellumbrownbasalpartofflagel-lum brown Head metallic bluish black Face black Supraclypeal fovea reddish brown Clypeus labrum black Apical margin of clypeus reddish brown Mandible reddish brown Thorax brown Tegulae dark brown Coxae femora brown Tibiae and tarsi bright yellowish brown Tarsal claws brown Wing hyaline Veins dark brown C vein of fore wing yellowish brown Under the stigma with brown band until M vein 1Rs cell with dark spot Abdomen yellowish brown Apical mar-gin of tergum 1 brown Median part of tergum 5-7 tergum dark brown Tergum 8-9 dark brown Sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctcompletePOLOCLOOL= 11913 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Median fovea not deep Clypeus emarginated medially Face with gold hairs Gena polished

Thorax Thorax with white pubescence Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view Mesopleuron with white hairs In forewing 3r-m vein slightly curved closed basal anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Hind basitarsus shorter than length of follow-ing 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view abdomen smooth Last 3 segments with white pubescence

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea USAregionPalaearcticNearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

4 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771) (Pl4)

Tenthredo cyano-crocea [sic] Forster 1771 78 Tenthredo coerulescens Fabricius 1775 321 Tenthredo bicolor Schrank 1776 84 Hylotoma Syriaca [sic] Mocsaacutery 1880 267 Hylotoma cyanocrocea var Messanensis [sic]De-Stefani1885185Hylotoma syriaca var damascena Magretti 1890 525

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Headblack AntennalsocketpedicelflagellumreddishdarkbrownClypeus labrum

blackApexofmandibleredgenerallybrownPalpireddishbrownThoraxmetallicblackTeg-ulae black Coxae trochanters femora black Tibiae tarsus brownish yellow pretarsus and tarsal

이전 공백 9mm

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 21

claw reddish brown Wing yellowish hyaline Half of basal part of vein yellow half of apical part dark brown Veins brown Under the stigma with brown band 1Rs cell dark brown spot present 1st tergite and half of 2nd tergite dark brown abdomen yellowish brown Sawsheath apical mar-gin of sawsheath dark brown

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=6914 Posto-cellar area convex Inner margin of compound eyes parallel Interantennal carina blunt Y shape Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area gently convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus circularly roundly emarginated medially Labrum broad Gena polished

Thorax ThoraxwithwhitepubescencePronotumwithdenselyscatteredhairsLengthofmedi-an furrow as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum smooth 23 upper part of mesopleuron with hair 13 lower part of mesopleuron polished In forewing 3r-m vein slightly curved closed anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tar-someres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view abdomen smooth Last 3 segments with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Albania Andorra Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgar-

iaCroatiaCyprusCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritianGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLuxembourgMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomania Russia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Switzerland Turkey Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

5 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) (Pl5)

Hylotoma dimidiata Falleacuten 1808 42 Arge kongauensis Rohwer 1925 3 Arge praveiDovnar-Zapolskij192617-18

Description Female Body length 7-9 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrummetal-

licblack MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicbluishblack Teg-ulae bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black femo-ra brownish black Tibiae brownish yellow Tarsus dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown In fore wing C S R1 1A a vein yellow Sc + R vein upper part yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A 3A vein yellow Abdo-men 1st tergum brown tergum 2-4 reddish yellow upper part of tergum 5 brown lower part of tergum 5 reddish brown Tergum 6-8 reddish brown

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I22

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=141415Pos-tocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures ofscutumdistinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown se-tae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin Tergum 6-9th with white setae Sawsheath dark brown

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Seocho-gu Bangbae-dong Mt Umyeonsan 30v1999 EH Choi 1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 15v1997 JY Kim 1 Korea GG Wangbang-san 6vi1983 GC No 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Namhansan 23v1999 EH Choi 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Mt Chungnyeongsan 23v1996 SJ Baek 1 Korea GB Sonamsan 5ix1998 SJ Suh 1 Korea GB Sobaeksan 25vi1987 SM Ryu

Distribution KoreaAustriaBelgiumBulgariaChinaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceLatviaLithuaniaMacedoniaNetherlandsNorwayPolandRomania Russia Slovakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montene-gro)

regionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

6 Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767) (Pl6)

Tenthredo enodis Linneacute 1767 922 Tenthredo violacea Fabricius 1779 64 Tenthredo coeruleipennis Retzius 1783 72 Hylotoma atrata Klug 1814 286-287 Hylotoma amethystina Klug 1814 301 Hylotoma vulgaris Klug 1834 230

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Headmetallicbluishblack Antennalsocketpedicelflagellumblack Apexofmandi-

blereddishbrownPalpidarkbrownThoraxmetallicdarkbluishblackLegsmetallicbrownishblack except coxae metallic bluish black Wing infuscated Veins brown Abdomen brown medi-an part of abdomen bluish black

Head Headwithscatteredpuncture Lateralfurrowdistinct imcomplete POLOCLOOL= 101112Postocellarareanearlylflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel Antennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Face with white pubescence Interantennal carina blunt not fused with each other Supraclypeal carina indistinct Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea shallow Cly-

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 23

peus roundly emarginated medially Malar space labrum with gold pubescence Gena polishedThorax PronotumwithgoldhairsScutellumwithblackpubescenceLengthofmedianfurrow

longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slightly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein straight with closed anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with densely scattered brown setae Hind basi-tarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view 3-5th tergites with white pubescence along with outer margin 6-9th tergites with white pubescence

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistributionKoreaAndorraAustriaBelgiumBulgariaChinaCroatiaCzechRepublicDen-

mark Estonia Finland France Germany Great Britain Greece Hungary Italy Japan Latvia Lux-embourgMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSpainSwedenSwitzer-land Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

7 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) (Pl7)

Hylotoma Flavomixta [sic] Andreacute 1881 574

Description Female Body length 75-9 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel metallic black Flagellum dark brown Cly-

peuslabrummetallicblack MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicblack Tegulae brown Mesopleuron and metapleuron metallic black Coxae trochanters femo-ra metallic brownish metallic black Tibiae and tarsus whitish yellow Wing brownish hyaline Veins brown In fore wing C Sc 1A a vein whitish yellow Sc + R vein upper part yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A 3A vein yellow 1-5th tergites reddish brown 6-9th tergites bluish black

Head Headwithwhitehairs Medianfurrowdistinct POLOCLOOL=131013 PostocellarareaweaklyflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina slightly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Medi-an fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered brown setae Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lat-eral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow-ish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I24

Abdomen Tergum 7-9th with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwa-dongMtDutasanSamhwasa26vi1984 JH Son 1 Korea GW Bokpyeong Samhwasa 27vi1984 SH Jang 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Myeongjisan 17v1997 CH Lee 1 Korea CB Sobaeksan 6vi1981 YJ Shin 1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Icheon-ri 23vi1987 SM Ryu 1 Korea GB Yongyang-gun Subi-myeon Sinwon-ri 18v2001 JC Jeong 1 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB GB JJ

8 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) (Pl8)

Hylotoma fuscipes Falleacuten 1808 43 Hylotoma violacea Klug 1814 289 Hylotoma atro-coerulea [sic]Lepeletier182344PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma atrocoerulea Serville

1823 [= Arge fuscipes fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808)] Hylotoma atrocoerulea Serville 1823 13 Arge fuscinervis Lindqvist 1974 17

Description Male Body length 10 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicelblack Flagellum dark brown Apex

ofclypeusredforwardtodarklyPalpibrightbrownThoraxbluishblackTegulaebluishblackCoxae bluish black Femora dark brown apex of femora yellowish brown Wing bright brown-ish hyaline Veins brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein Abdomen reddish brown 5-8th tergites bluish metallic dark brown along with outer margin

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9914PostocellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina distinctly sharp Supra-clypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus circularly emarginated medially Clypeus la-brum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax ThoraxwithdarkbrownpubescencePronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceivingre-current vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the mid-dle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen polished 1st tergite with white hairs

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Austria China GermanyregionPalaearcticKorea Unknown

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 25

remarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

9 Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814) (Pl9)

Tenthredo coerulescensGeoffroyinFourcroy1785373PrimaryhomonymofTenthredo coerulescens Fabricius 1775 [= Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771)]

Tenthredo incolorata Christ 1791 451 Nomen oblitum Hylotoma gracilicornis Klug 1814 287-288 Nomen protectum Hylotoma pilicornis Leach 1817 121-122 Hylotoma cyanella Klug 1834 231-232 Hylotoma crassa Konow 1884b 308 310-311

Description Female Body length 45-7 mmColor Headmetallicbluishblack Partofbehindeyesbrown Basalpartofantennalsocket

brownapicalpartofantennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeusbluishblacklabrumandfronsbrown Mandiblereddishbrown Palpibrown PronotumbrownUpperpartofscutumbrown lower part bluish black outer margin of scutellum bluish black scutellum brown Tegu-lae brownish black Mesopleuron and metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters reddish brown femora tibiae tarsi brownish black Forewing brownish infuscated hindwing brownish hyaline Veins brown 1-6th tergites reddish brown 7-9th tergites metallic bluish black

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=978 Posto-cellarareaflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel AntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus truncateed Clypeus labrum with white hairs Basal part of mandible with yellow-ish white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral su-turesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mstraight2Rscellreceivingrecurrent vein (2m-cu) slightly basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind ba-sitarsus longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 3-4th tergites with white setae along with outer margin 5-9th tergites with white se-tae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Uiwang-si Wanggok-dong 2vi1996 JY Kim 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Seorak-myeon Mt Yumyeongsan 22-23viii2004 HE Joo 1 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Jinbo-myeon Mt Bibongsan 8v1999 YJ Kwon 2 Korea GN Geochang-gun Buksang-myeon Sansu-ri Mt Muyongsan 25vii2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea Albania Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina China Croatia Czech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritainHungaryIrelandItalyLat-viaLuxembourgNetherlandsNorwayPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwit-zerland Ukraine

regionPalaearctic

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I26

Korea GG GB GN

10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 (Pl10)

Arge hasegakae [sic] Takeuchi 1927 381

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Median part of flagellum

brownishyellowapicalandbasalpartofflagellumbrownClypeuslabrumbluishblackBasalpartofmandiblebluishblackapexofmandibleredPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicblu-ish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters brownish black femora brown Tibiae whitish yellow apex of tibiae brown Tarsus yellow Wing yellowish hya-line Veins brown In fore wing C S R1 vein yellow Upper part of Sc + R vein yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band In hind wing vein brown Abdomen 1-4 tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites metallic bluish black Sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=8710Postocel-larareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaIn-terantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinasharpSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs ScutumandlaterallobeofscutumscatteredbrownhairsLength of median furrow slightly longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basi-tarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 7-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 30v1998 JG Lee 1 Korea GG Yangpyeong Mt Yongmunsan 1-26v2009JOLim1 Korea GG ditto 1vii1990 HK Kim 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Hwangji-dong Mt Yeonhwasan 17viii1997 SM Ryu 1 Korea GB Yeongcheon-si Hwabuk-myeon Jeonggak-ri Mt Bohyeonsan Jeolgol 10v1998 JW Lee 1 Ko-rea GN Uiryeong-gun Garye-myeon Gabeul-ri Bongnim Mt Jagulsan 20v1999 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Jinju-si Jinseong-myeon Gajin-ri Mt Woryasan 22v1999 KH Kim 1 Korea CB Chungju-si Jongmin-dong Mt Gyemyeongsan 18v1997 CY Bae 21 Korea CN Seosan-si Haemi-myeonDaegok-ri880HanseoUniv11-23vi2009 JW Lee 4 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Yongsan-dong 19v-19vi2004 MK Yun

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GG GW GB GN CB CN JB

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 27

11 Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) (Pl11)

Hylotoma nigritarsisFSmith1874374PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma nigritarsis Klug 1834 [= Arge melanochra (Gmelin 1790)]

Hylotoma jonasi W F Kirby 1882 61 Name for Hylotoma nigritarsis F Smith 1874 Hylotoma japonica Marlatt 1898 504

Description Female Body length 9-11 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellummetallicblackClypeuslabrum

metallicblack Mandiblereddishbrownbasalpartofmandibledarkbrown Palpiyellowishbrown Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae metallic bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black femora tibiae yellow Tarsus dark brown basitarsus whitish yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown In fore wing C Sc R1 vein brown-ish yellow Upper part of Sc + R R vein brownish yellow lower part brown M + Cu vein brown 2A + 3A vein whitish yellow Under the stigma brown band median part of band absent In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A A vein yellow Abdomen brownish black Sawsheath black

Head HeadwithwhitishyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 91415 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Medi-an fovea shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with whitish yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitishyellowhairsScutellumwithwhitishyellowhairsScutumandlateral lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scu-tum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with whitish yellow setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Ansan-si Banwol 5v1998 EY Lee 1 Korea CN Geum-san-gun Chubu-myeon Mt Seodaesan 24v2002 JK Choi 1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Buk-gu Eo-mul-dong Bokgol 11vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Namhae-gun Sangju-myeon Mt Naesan 23iii2004 JH Son 1 Korea JB Buan-gun Jinseo-myeon Seokpo-ri 268 Byeonsanban-do Nae-sosa 3v1998 JS Kim 1 Korea JN Jangseong-gun Bukha-myeon Sangwangbong Sajabong Mt Naejangsan 26v2006 JM Kwon

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticKorea GG CN GB GN JB JN

12 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998 (Pl12)

Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998 351

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I28

Description Male Body length 9 mmColor Bodyblackwithdistinctbluishreflectionclypeuswithpurplishtingepalpiofmouthparts

dark brown apex of mandible dark red hair on head thorax and legs silver hair on abdomen and wings dark brown Wings weakly and evenly infuscate not paler toward apex pterostigma dark brown with pale brown margin vein C brown vein Sc largely pale brown other veins dark brown a small and indistinct smoky macula present just below pterostigma

Head Labrum minutely and densely punctured feebly shiny clypeus with some large and shal-low punctures interspaces between punctures broad and smooth punctures on supraclypeal area denser than clypeus irregular middle fovea and frontal basin smooth and impunctate head oth-erwise minutely and very sparsely punctured shiny hair on head slightly shorter than diameter of median ocellus Labrum shallowly and broadly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and deeply incised to about half length of clypeus lateral lobe of clypeus round malar space 09 times aslongasdiameterofmedianocellusDE= 1 supraclypeal area roundly elevated lateral slope weakly convex middle carina very low and blunt middle fovea deep bottom furrow-like with-out tubercle upper side open to frontal basin interantennal carinae low not very sharp gradually sloping and distinct convergent downwards merging with middle carina at about upper 035 of supraclypeal area in front view longest distance between interantennal carinae as broad as torulus fronsweaklyconcaveroundishfrontalridgelowbutdistinctPOLOOLOCL= 251513 posto-cellar area weakly elevated about two times as broad as middle length postocellar furrow distinct strongly bent forward at middle lateral furrows short and distinctly divergent backwards lateral sideoftempleroundhardlynarrowedbehindeyesindorsalviewAntennalflagellummissing

Thorax mesonotum with some very sparse and shallow punctures interspaces smooth upper half of mesepisternum with minute but recognizable setigerous punctures surface smooth shiny hair on mesonotum not longer than radius of median ocellus Mesoscutal middle lobe with shal-low middle furrow Middle and hind tibiae with one pre-apical spur metabasitarsus slightly lon-ger than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between veins Rs and Cu glabrous setae never protruding beyond wing margin forewing with vein R + M absent cell 1M with a very short dorsal petiole vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at about basal 045 of lower margin 3r-m angularly bent outwards at middle cell 2Rs about as long as or slightly shorter than cell 1Rs with upper margin 08 times as long as lower margin and clearly shorter than upper margin of cell 1Rs lower margin of 2Rs clearly shorter than lower margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs as long as M in hind wing anal cell 14 times as long as petiole of anal cell

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth strongly shiny Subgenital plate much broader than long apical margin round Harpe roundish slightly broader than long and strongly narrowed toward base inner margin strongly convex basal breadth about 075 times as broad as middle breadth in-ner lobe of gonostipe broad with upper margin weakly oblique apex of valviceps with an non-pig-mented triangular corner

specimen examineDmaleSouthKoreaGNGeojae-siGujora16vii1978collHKParkDistribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GN

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 29

13 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 (Pl13)

Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 236-237

Description Female Body length 84 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumbrownishblackClypeusmetal-

lic brownish black labrum brown Apex of mandible red basal part of mandible yellowish brown PalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblackTegulaebluishblackMesopleuronmetal-lic brownish black Metapleuron metallic brown In foreleg coxa trochanter and tibia brownish black femur brown Midleg and hindleg brownish black except base of tibiae yellowish brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-2nd tergites bright brown 3-4th tergites yellow 5-8th tergites brown Sawsheath brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=11810Postocel-larareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyessubparallelSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealarea convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus la-brum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutumandscutellumpolishedLengthofmedianfurrowlonger than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leter-al view In forewing 3r-m vein roundly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hind-wing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish hyaline setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea JJ Jeju-do 9viii1981 JW LeeDistribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea JJ

14 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim 2009 (Pl14)

Arge macrops Shinohara Hara amp Kim 2009 252-258

Description Male Body length 104 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumreddishbrownClypeuslabrumblack

MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThoraxbrownishyellowcentralpartofscutellumbrownband Tegulae brownish yellow Mesosternum mesepimeron metapleuron reddish brown Up-per part of mesepisternum yellow lower part reddish brown Legs reddish brown Wing brown-ish infuscated Veins dark brown 1-4th tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites bluish black

Head HeadwithdarkbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=8512Pos-tocellarareaflatOcelliverybigInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAn-tennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinanearlyabsentSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeusslightlyemarginatedmediallyClypeusla-brum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I30

Thorax Pronotumwithyellowhairs Scutellumwithyellowhairs LengthofmedianfurrowlongerthanhalfoflengthofscutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteral view In forewing 3r-m vein sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-5th tergites with white hairs along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea China RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

15 Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906) (Pl15)

Hylotoma mali Uchiyama 1906 53-55Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 4-5Hylotoma (Arga) mali Matsumura 1912 35-36

Description Female Body length 11 mmColor Headmetallicblack Antennalsocketblack Pedicelandflagellumdarkreddishblack

ApexofmandibleredbasalpartofmandibledarkredPalpidarkbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulae black Coxae and femora black Tibiae shitish yellow apex of tibiae dark brown Tarsi dark brown Wing infuscated Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein 1-2nd tergites brown 3-4th tergites brownish yellow 4th tergite with brown spot medially 5-9th tergites brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=10912Postocel-larareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina indistinct blunt Supraclypeal area con-vex Median fovea slightly shallow Clypeus circularly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitepubescenceScutellumscutumandlaterallobeofscutumwhitepubescnece scattered Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum completely distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein smoothly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brownish yellow setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tar-someres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1st tergite with white setae 5-9th tergites with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimen

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 31

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

16 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884) (Pl16)

Hylotoma alpina Konow 1884a 277

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel flagellum reddish brown Apical margin

ofclypeusreddishbrownBasalpartoflabrumbrownapicalpartreddishbrownPalpireddishbrown Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron reddish dark brown Legs reddish brown Tarsi yellowish brown Wing infuscated Basal part of wing of veins dark brown forward to apical part of wing yellowish brown 1-4th tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites dark brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=768PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInter-antennal carina blunt fused with each other joined median supraclypeal carina U shaped Supra-clypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea shallow Clypeus roundly emargin-ated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with brown hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitepubescenceScutellumwithwhitepubescenceScutumandlat-eral lobe of scutum scattered white hairs Length of median furrow as long as half of length of scutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumnearlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mvein curved 1r-m vein absent 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae densely Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea France SwitzerlandregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

17 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 (Pl17)

Arge pagana var nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 152

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Headblack Antennalsocketbluishblack Pedicel flagellumblack Clypeus labrum

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I32

blackMandibleredPalpidarkbrownThoraxblackTegulaeblackMesopleurondarkblackmedian part with yellowish brown spot Metapleuron brown All legs black except fore tibiae yellowish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown ter-gum 2-9 reddish yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9612Postocel-larareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area flat Median fovea very shallow Clypeus slightly roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow nearly as long as length of scutum Lateral su-turesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinweaklycurved2Rscell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind ba-sitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Gangnam-gu Wonji-dong 1vi1985 KS Jang 1 Korea GGMaseok18v1984KJPark1KoreaUlsan-siUlju-gunDuseo-myeonHwalcheon-riGa-jeong reservoir 12vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

18 Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 (Pl18)

Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 102-103

Description Female Body length 5-8 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketbluishblackPedicelflagellumblackCly-

peus labrumblack Basalpartofmandibledarkbrownapicalpartofmandibleorange Palpibrownish yellow Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron bright brown Coxae trochanters femora of fore legs and mid legs brown Tibiae of fore legs and mid legs yel-low Tarsi of fore legs and mid legs dark brown In hind leg coxa trochanter brown femur and tibia yellow apex of tibia brown tarsus dark brown Wing bright brown Veins brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown tergum 2-9 yellow Inner margin of sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=869Postocel-larareanearlyflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealareaflatMedi-an fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with whitish yellow hairs

Thorax PronotumwithbrownhairsScutellumwithdarkbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeof scutum with brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lat-eral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein weakly

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 33

curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) slightly basad of the middle 1M cell receiving re-current vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Median part of 4th tergite and 5-9th tergites with brown pubescence

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Yangpyeong-gun Yangseo-myeon Nogwang-ri Mt Cheonggye 18v1991 SM Kim 1 Korea GW Chungcheon-si Namsan-myeon Gangchon 6vi 1984 YS Han 31 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri 693-1 Mt Worak 14vi-29vii2006 JW Lee 2 Korea ditto 29vi-12vii2006 JW Lee 12 Korea ditto 29vi-17vii 2006 JW Lee 2 Korea ditto 29vi-27viii2006 JW Lee 1 Korea CN Boryeong-si Myeo-ngcheon-dongMtOngma9v1999JWLee1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ulju-gun Sangbung-my-eon Icheol-ri 6vi1989 JW Lee 1 Busan-si Gijang-gun Gijang-eup Sincheol-ri Mt Bongdae 14vi1999 JW Lee 2 Korea Busan-si Yeongdo-gu Wachi-ro Gosin Univ 27iv-7v2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Changnyeong-gun Ibang-myeon Al-ri Mokponeup 25v2006 JC Jeong 1 Korea JB Iksan-si Iksandae-ro Wongwang Univ 24-30viii2005 JW Lee 1 Korea JN Gur-ye-gunToji-myeonNaedong-riMtJiriPiagol23vi1987SRLee

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN

19 Arge pagana (Panzer1797) (Pl19)

Tenthredo paganaPanzer17974916NomenprotectumTenthredo tricolor Gmelin 1790 2657 Nomen oblitum Tenthredo nigripennisPanzer1804168Hylotoma flaviventris Falleacuten 1807 202 Hylotoma assimilisRadoszkowsky1889232PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma assimilis Falleacuten 1807

Description Female Body length 8-10 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel black Flagellum dark brown Clypeus

labrummetallicblack Mandiblereddishbrown Palpibrown Thoraxmetallicblack Tegulaeblack Metapleuron bright brown Legs bluish black Wing infuscated Veins dark brown Abdo-men 1st tergum bright brown 2-9th tergites yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=10910Posto-cellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeof scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow slightly longer than length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein slightly sig-moid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with dark brown

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I34

setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws sim-ple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with whitish yellow setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Yongin-si Cheoin-gu Mohyeon-myeon 6vi1993 YE Lee 2 Korea GW Chuncheon-si Namsan-myeon Gangchol-ri 10v1997 BY Kim 1 Korea CB Goesan-gun Cheongcheon-myeon Hwayang-ri 25v1996 JI Kim 1 Korea CN Gongju-si Ban-po-myeonHakbong-ri789Donghaksa21v1988MSSin1KoreaGBUljin-gunDuseo-my-eon Hwalcheol-ri Gajeong reservoir 12vi2007 JW Lee 11 Korea GN Changnyeong-gun Goam-myeon Gam-ri 20vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Yeongpa-dong 19v-19vi2004 MK Yun 1 Korea JN Sinan-gun Jeungdo-myeon Bangchuk-ri 15vi1997 JW Lee 21 Korea JJ Jeju-si Bonggae-dong San78-1 Jeolmul forest resort 2-9vii2005 CH Sin

Distribution Korea China Germany Greece India JapanregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN JJ

20 Arge parasimilis Wei 2003 (Pl20)

Arge parasimilis Wei in Wei amp Nie 2003 177-178 211-212

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Head metallic brownish red Antennal socket pedicel metallic brownish red Flagellum

brown Clypeusdarkbrownlabrumbrownishred Mandiblereddishbrown Palpiyellowishbrown Thorax metallic brownish red Tegulae brownish red Mesopleuron brownish red Meta-pleuron yellowish brown Coxae trochanters femora bright brownish red Tibiae and tarsi dark brownish red Wing brownish infuscated Veins bright brown Abdomen bright brownish red

Head Headwithyellowishpubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL= 101111 PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area flatMedianfoveaslightlyshallowClypeusroundlyemarginatedmediallyClypeuslabrumandbasal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithbrownsetaeScutumandlaterallobeofscutumscatteredhairsLengthof median furrow as long as half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceivingrecurrentvein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaGGGoyang-siDeogyang-guMtBukhansan5viii1989MHOk1KoreaCNAsan-siSongak-myeonDonghwa-riSeobonggol15ix1989JULee1 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Budong-myeon Sangui-ri 406 Mt Juwangsan 15v1987 JW Lee 3 Korea JN Yeongam-gun Yeongam-eup Wolchulsa 27vii1990 JW Lee 1 GB Ulsan-si Ul-ju-gun Sangbung-myeon Icheon-ri 27-30vi1988JYPark

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 35

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG CN GB JN

21 Arge pilopenis Wei 2002 (Pl21)

Arge pilopenis Wei in Wen amp Wei 2002 59-62

Description Female Body length 7-8 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Flagellum brown Cly-

peusredlabrumblackApexofmandibleredmandiblereddishbrownPalpiyellowishbrownThorax metallic black Tegulae brown Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae brown except apical part of hind coxa yellowish brown Trochanters and femora reddish brown Tibiae reddish brown except basal part of hind tibia brownish yellow Tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown In fore wing C R vein yellowish hyaline Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing veins brown 1-4th tergites brown 5-9th tergites bluish black Sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithyellowishhyalinepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 912 12PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalfla-gellum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal areaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeusroundlyemarginatedmediallyClypeuslabrumandbasalpart of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-9th tergites with white pubescence

specimen examineD 1KoreaSeoulDobong-guChang-dong30v1998MKLee1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 30v1998 JG Lee 1KoreaGWPyeongchang-gunDoam-my-eon 11vi2000 JJ Cheol 1KoreaGGDongducheon-siSoyosan11viii1990YJLee1 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri Mt Woraksan 27v1996 MR Yun 1 Korea GB Bong-hwa-gun Murya-myeon Mt Eungbongsan 22viii2000 JW Lee 1KoreaGBYeongju-siPung-gi-eup Jungnyeong 99 site 12vi-23vii2008 KB Kim 1 Korea JJ Jeju-si 9viii1981 JW Lee

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB GB JJ

22 Arge potanini Jakowlew 1891 (Pl22)

Arge Potanini [sic] Jakowlew 1891 18-19

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I36

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Flagellum brownish

blackClypeuslabrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThoraxmetallicbluish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron brown Coxae trochanters and femora brownish black Tibiae whitish yellow in mid legs and hind legs apical of tibiae dark brown Tarsus dark brown Wing brownish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing veins brown Abdomen reddish brown Sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithyellowishwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 9811 PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcari-naInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinasharpSupraclypealareaslightlyflatMedianfovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with whitish yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitishyellowhairs Scutellumwithbrightbrownhairs Lengthofmedian furrow as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slight-ly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white hiars

specimen examineD 2 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9vi2007 JW LeeDistribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea JJ

23 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998 (Pl23)

Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998 353

Description Female Body length 8-9 mmColor Body black pronotum tegula mesonotum except for posterior of mesoscutellum upper

half of mesopleuron reddish brown apex of mandible dark reddish head and abdomen with faint bluishtingeclypeuswithweakpurplishtingeantennalflagellumdimheadabdomenandlegswith dark brown hair red part of thorax with yellowish brown hair Wings distinctly infuscate slightly paler toward apex pterostigma and veins black brown or dark brown forewing without distinct smoky macula below pterostigma

Head Labrum and malar space finely and densely punctured feebly shiny clypeus and su-praclypeal area rather densely punctured with very narrow shiny interspaces frons with a small smooth middle area head otherwise very sparsely and minutely punctured surface smooth strongly shiny Hair on head and mesopleuron slightly shorter than diameter of median ocellus hair on mesonotum much shorter than diameter of median ocellus Labrum broader than long with a shallow anterior incision clypeus quite thin at apex with broad and shallow anterior inci-sion with depth about 025 times as long as clypeus length malar space as long as diameter of me-dianocellusDE= 13 supraclypeal area strongly elevated with a sharp middle carina almost as

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 37

longasOOLlateralslopeobliqueandnotdistinctlyconvexmiddlefoveasmallanddeepwithouttubercle at bottom broadly open to frontal basin interantennal carinae sharp strongly conver-gent downward and merging with middle carina at upper 04 of supraclypeal area longest dis-tance between interantennal carinae about 12 times as broad as breadth of toruli (Fig 9) centre of fronsshallowlyconcavefrontalridgeindistinctPOLOOLOCL= 974 postocellar area distinctly oblique not elevated without middle furrow about 19-2 times as broad as long lateral furrows short and shallow distinctly convergent backwards postocellar furrow absent head weakly di-lated behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig 8) antenna slender (Fig10)flagellumdistinctlyandevenlycurvedaboutaslongasthoraxandfirstabdominaltergitetogetherapexhardlyexpandedandnotcompressed broadest part about as broad as apex of scape longitudinal carina obtuse

Thorax thorax smooth impunctate strongly shiny Mesoscutal middle lobe without middle furrowbutwithfinemiddlecarinaonanteriorhalfMiddleandhindtibiaeeachwithapre-api-cal spur metabasitarsus slightly longer than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between vein Rs and Cu densely ciliate without distinct glabrous marginal area vein R + M punctiform cu-a meeting ventral margin of cell 1M at about 06 vein 3r-m slightly curved with upper third weakly convex outward cell 2Rs about as long as 1Rs anterior margin 11 times as long as posterior margin and as long as anterior margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs in hind wing 14 times as long as cell M anal cell 13 times as long as petiole of anal cell Sheath in dorsal view as Fig 11 dorsum convex apex obtuse

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth impunctate strongly shiny sheath shorter than hind fe-mur in lateral view basal third shallowly concave apex blunt (Fig 12) Lancet with 19-20 serrulae basal and middle serrulae distinctly and triangularly protruding (Fig 14) apical serrulae almost flatdistancebetweenfirstandsecondserrulaedistinctlylongerthandistancebetweensecondandthird serrulae all serrulae pigmented completely lancet with a distinct incision at apex in upper side (Fig 13)

Male Body length 7-8mmblackwithweakbluishreflectionthoraxwithoutredstructuresim-ilartofemaleexceptfollowingantennalongeranddistinctlycompressedwithlongandstiffse-tae (Fig 17) interantennal carinae close to each other and almost parallel distance between them much shorter than diameter of toruli anal cell in hind wing about 15-17 times as long as petiole of anal cell apex of subgenital plate truncate harpe narrow much longer than broad not narrowed toward base apex round inner lobe of gonostipe broad dorsal side oblique (Fig 18) penis valve as Fig 19 valviceps with a broad apical lobe apical margin broadly truncate

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Sodo-dong 325 Mt Taebaeksan 13v1992 KH Lee 1 Korea GG Gochang-gun Asan-myeon Mt Seonunsan 21v1992 EJ Yu 2 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri Mt Woraksan 30v1987 JW Lee 5 Korea CB ditto SM Ryu 1 Korea CB ditto 29v1987 SJ Won 1KoreaDaejeonsiDong-guDaejeonUniv18v-14vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea CN Geumsan-gun Chubu-myeon Mt Seodaesan 24v2002 JK Choi 1 Korea GB Mungyeong-si Mungyeong-eup Mt Juheulsan 25v1997 JI Kim 1 Korea GN Changwon-si Masanhappo-gu Jinjeon-myeon Yeoyang-ri Mt Yeohangsan 29v1999 SJ Seo 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Naejang-dong Ansambatsil 19vi2004 JK Choi 1 Korea JN Yeon-gam-gunSinbuk-myeonJangsan-riSeongamsa4v1990DHLee

Distribution South Korea China (Beijing Jilin)regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I38

24 Arge pullata (Zaddach 1859) (Pl24)

Hylotoma pullata Zaddach 1859 5-6 Hylotoma ventriosa Zaddach 1864 93-94 Arge nyemitawa Rohwer 1925 3-4

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrumblackMandible

brown Palpibrown Thoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulaebluishblack MetapleuronbrownLegs reddish brown except upper part of fore tibia reddish brown lower part yellowish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen reddish brown 8-9th tergites bluish black

Head HeadwithdarkbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 121415 Postocellarareaconvex Innermarginofcompoundeyessubparallel Antennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina absent Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsLengthofmedianfur-rowaslongaslengthofscutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewIn forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) nearly at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen polished

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Namyangju-si Joan-myeon Songchon-ri Mt Ungilsan 26vi-16vii2009JOLim1KoreaGGPocheon-siIdong-myeonDopyeong-riMtBaegunsan27viii1997JDYeo

Distribution KoreaAustriaBelarusChinaCroatiaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFin-landFranceGermanyItalyMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSwitzer-land Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

25 Arge reversinervis Wei 2008 (Pl25)

Arge reversinervis Wei 2008 520-522

Description Male Body length 8 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrummetal-

licblackMandiblebrownPalpibrownThoraxmetallicblackTegulaeblackPleuronmetallicblack Coxae trochanters reddish brown Femora reddish brown except apical part of femora yel-lowish brown Tibiae yellowish brown Tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-5th thergites reddish brown 6-9th tergites metallic bluish black

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 39

Head HeadwithyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=10910Pos-tocellarareaflat InnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowLengthofantennavery long Interantennal carina very sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very deep Clypeus truncated Apical margin of clypeus polished Labrum with yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered white hairs Median furrow indistinct Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with scattered setae

specimen examineD 3 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Mt Bibongsan 14v1999 YJ KwonDistribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GB

26 Arge siluncula Konow 1906 (Pl26)

Arge siluncula Konow 1906 255

Description Female Body length 85-95 mmColor Bodyblackheadthoraxandlegswithdistinctbluishreflectionstronglyshinyapexof

mandible dark reddish antennal flagellum dim palpi of mouthparts dark brown hair of body black entirely Wings strongly infuscate slightly paler toward apex veins and pterostigma dark brown forewing without distinct smoky macula below pterostigma

Head Head with minute and very sparse punctures body surface smooth strongly shiny la-brum densely and minutely punctured clypeus with some shallow punctures supraclypeal area sparsely punctured frontal basin impunctate smooth Hair of body clearly shorter than diameter of lateral ocellus Labrum broader than long apical margin shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus broadly incised to a depth about 03 times as long as clypeus length malar space as long asdiameterofmedianocellusDE= 13 supraclypeal area broadly elevated with a distinct but not sharp middle carina middle fovea shallow with a minute tubercle at bottom upper side broadly open to frontal basin interantennal carinae sharp and strongly convergent downward and merged with middle carina at about middle of supraclypeal area longest distance between lateral ridges slightly broader than diameter of antennal socket (torulus) (Fig 22) frontal ridge indistinct frons shallowlyconcavePOLOOLOCL= 171310 postocellar area distinctly oblique not elevated about 23 times as broad as long without middle furrow postocellar furrow shallow but distinct lateral furrows shallow and short distinctly convergent backwards head weakly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig 21) Flagellum of antenna weakly and evenly bent about as long as me-sonotum subapical part hardly enlarged and about as broad as scape

Thorax thorax hardly punctured upper half of mesepisternum with minute setigerous punc-tures Middle furrow of mesoscutal middle lobe absent Middle and hind tibiae each with a

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I40

pre-apical spur metabasitarsus slightly longer than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between veins Rs and Cu densely ciliate with marginal glabrous area much narrower than width of vein M forewing with vein R + M punctiform vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at about 06 of lower margin 3r-m evenly and distinctly curved outward at middle cell 2Rs about as long as cell 1Rs with upper margin 10-12 times as long as lower margin and almost as long as up-per margin of cell 1Rs lower margin of 2Rs clearly shorter than lower margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs about 13 times as long as M in hind wing anal cell 16 times as long as petiole of anal cell Sheath small each lobe triangular in shape dorsum convex inner side weakly oblique parallel to each other with distance between them about 05 times as broad as basal breadth of each lobe (Fig 24)

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth strongly shiny Sheath in lateral view shorter than hind fe-mur shallowly but clearly concave at basal 04 apex strongly oblique (Fig 25) Lancet broad dor-sal margin distinctly pilose at apical half with 19 serrulae basal and middle serrulae strongly pro-trudingdistancebetweenfirstandsecondserrulaedistinctlylongerthandistancebetweensecondand third serrulae lower part of annular spines bands distinctly curved inwards not parallel with lateral pore lines serrulae pigmented completely (Fig 26)

Male Body length 7-8 mm (Fig 27) Color and structure similar to female except for anten-naandgenitaliaflagellumweaklybentapicalpartstraight (Fig 28) apical margin of subgenital plate obtusely truncate harpe slightly longer than broad not narrowed toward base inner lobe of gonostipe narrow dorsal margin distinctly oblique (Fig 29) penis valve as Fig 30 apical margin of valviceps obtusely and narrowly truncate with a very short and obtuse ventral process dorsal lobe narrow and at about middle of valviceps lateral carina absent

specimen examineD KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwasa26vi1984GHKim1 Korea GG Yangpyeong-gun Mt Yongmunsan 16ix1990 NY Kim 1KoreaCBDanyang-gunCheong-dong-ri Mt Sobeak 13viii-3ix2006 JW Lee 1KoreaCNCheonan-siDongnam-guGwang-deok-myeon Gwangdeoksa 18vi1994 SH Nam 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Unmunsa 14v1986 HG Kim 1KoreaGNYeongju-siPunggi-eupJungnyeong99site12vi-23vii2008 KB Kim 1 Korea JB Buan-gun Jinseo-myeon Byeonsanbando Jiksopokpo 5v2001 JW Lee 1KoreaJNJeongeup-siIbam-myeonDeungcheon-ri26viii2004MKYun

Distribution South Korea China (Jilin Liaoning)regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN

27 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) (Pl27)

Hylotoma similis Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860 128 Hylotoma imperator F Smith 1874 374

Description Female Body length 75-11 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel metallic bluish black Flagellum

blackClypeusbrownishblackLabrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Half of upper part of mesopleuron metallic bluish black lower part of mesopleuron reddish brown Metapleuron reddish brown All legs

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 41

metallic reddish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Upper part of 1-5th terg-ites reddish brown lower part bluish black 6-9th tergites bluish black Sawsheath metallic bluish black

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=8910Posto-cellarareaflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel AntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinabluntSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveaslight-ly shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithgoldpubescence Lengthofmedianfur-row longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with dark brown setae

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin Tergum 6-9th with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Hongcheon-gun Nae-myeon Gwangwol-ri Gachilbong 30v1997 JW Lee 2KoreaGGSuwon-siDepartmentofAgricultureSeoulUniv11v1997HJLee 1 Korea CB Goesan-gun Cheongcheon-myeon Hwayang-ri 25v1996 JI Kim 1 Korea CNBoryeong-siMyeongcheon-dongMtOngma9v1999JWLee1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ul-ju-gunDuseo-myeonHwalcheol-riGajeongreservoir12vi2007 JWLee1 Korea Busan-si Haeundae-gu Banyeo-dong Mt Jang 1v2008 JW Lee 15 Korea Busan-si Sasang-gu Gwae-beop-dong Silla Univ 1-22v2008 JW Lee 1 Korea Busan-si Busanjin-gu Mt Baegyang 11vi2010 MB Choi 1 Korea GN Yangsan-si Sangbuk-myeon Seokgye-ri Yongjusa 7vi2008 JC Jeong 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Naejang-dong Naejangsan Meokbaeme-gol 6vii-18viii 2008 JW Lee 12 Korea JN Yeongam-gun Yeongam-eup gaesil-ri 484-50 Mt Wolchul 21v2010 YG Sang

Distribution Korea China India Japan NepalregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN

28 Arge simillima (F Smith 1874) (Pl28)

Hylotoma simillima F Smith 1874 375 Arge forficula Jakowlew 1891 17-18 Arge coriacea Jakowlew 1891 21 Arge simillima var asahi Takeuchi 1932 34

Description Female Body length 12 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel metallic black Flagellum black Clypeus

labrummetallicbrownishblackBasalpartofmandibleblackapicalpartofmandibleredPalpiblack Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Mesepleuron bluish black Metapleu-ron brownish black Legs reddish black Forewing brownish infuscated Hindwing yellowish hy-aline Veins dark brown Abdomen reddish black

Head Headwithbrownpubescence Lateralfurrowdistinct POLOCLOOL=10914 Posto-cellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharp

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I42

carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsLengthofmedianfur-row as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin 6-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Hongcheon-gun Nae-myeon Birobong 4vii1987 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Hyeol-dong Mt Taebaeksan Yuiksa 30vi1996 JW Lee 1 Korea GWTaebaek-siSodo-dong325MtTaebaeksan14v1992YSOh1 Korea GG Namyangju-si Hwado-eup Mt Cheonmasan 11iii1981 HM Kim 23KoreaCBDanyang-gunDanyang-eup Cheondong-ri Mt Sobaeksan Cheondonggyegok 23v1997 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gyeong-san-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv24ix2010JYPark1 Korea JN Yeongam Gaesin Mt Wol-chulsan 21v2010 YH Sang

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB GB JN

29 Arge suspicax Konow 1908 (Pl29)

Arge suspicax Konow 1908 82-83 Arge punctifrons Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 233-234 Arge masudai Takeuchi 1932 38-39

Description Female Body length 65-7 mmColor HeadmetallicblackBehindeyesreddishbrownPostocellarareametallicbluishblack

Antennal socket pedicel flagellum reddish brown Clypeus metallic black Labrum reddish brownMandibleredPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicbluishblacktegulaeandpronotummetallic brownish blue scutellum brown Mesopleuron and metapleuron bright brown Coxae trochanters bright brown femora yellow basal part of femora brown Apical part of tibiae yellow Tarsus yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins whitish yellow In fore wing veins shitish yellow veins of under the stigma brown In hind wing veins brown C + Sc vein yellow Abdomen yel-low Sawsheath brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9912PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInter-antennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina very blunt Supraclypeal area slightly convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitishyellowhairs Scutellumwithwhitehairs Scutumandlater-al lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 43

Lateralsuturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinslightlycurved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) slightly distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with whitish yellow setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv2vii1987SMRyu 3 Korea GB ditto 19-25v1992 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China MongoliaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GB

30 Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758) (Pl30)

Tenthredo ustulata Linneacute 1758 556 Tenthredo flavipes Retzius 1783 71 Primary homonymofTenthredoflavipesOFMuumlller1776 [= Hy-

menoptera non-Symphyta 1758] Tenthredo ochropteraGeoffroyinFourcroy1785365Tenthredo crocipennis Christ 1791 450 Tenthredo pilicornisPreysslerinPreysslerLindackerampHoser1793231-232 Hylotoma claripennis Rudow 1871 382-383 Hylotoma distinguenda Konow 1884a 278 Arge monostega Konow 1886 73-74 Hylotoma anceps Radoszkowsky 1889 232 Arge ustulata var stigmaticaPic19272

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketdarkbrownpedicelblackbasalpartofflagellum

black brown forward to apical part Clypeus labrum reddish brown Mandible reddish brown Palpibrownishyellow Thoraxmetallicreddishbrown Tegulaebrown Mesopleuronreddishbrown Metapleuron yellowish brown Coxae trochanters femora reddish brown tibiae whitish yellow tarsus brownish yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins bright brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein Abdomen 1-8th tergites brown 9th tergite and sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithwhitishyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 91016 PostocellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAn-tennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinabluntSupraclypealcarinabluntSupra-clypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Labrum with gold pubescence Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Outermarginofscutellumwithwhitehairs Scutumandlateral lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scu-tum Lateral sutures of scutum very distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hind-wing longer than cu-a vein Wing with whitish yellow setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I44

Abdomen 6-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic

DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritainGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMongoliaNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSlo-vakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

31 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 (Pl31)

Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 4-5

Description Female Body length 75-9 mmColor Head black Antennal socket pedicel black flagellum brown Clypeus labrum black

BasalpartofmandibleblackapicalpartredPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicblackTegu-lae brownish black Mesepleuron black Metapleuron brownish black All coxae trochanters fem-ora dark brown Apical part of forefemur foretibia foretarsus brownish yellow Midtibia midba-sitarsus yellow midpretarsus dark brown Hind tibia yellowish white apical of hind tibia tarsus dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-2nd tergites brown 3-4th tergites yellow 5-6th tergites brown 7-9th tergites dark brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9812PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypeal carina very blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly shallow Cly-peus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum white hairs Basal part of mandible with brown hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral suturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinslightlycurved2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow-ish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Taebaeksan 13viii1989 SM Ryu 2 Korea GW Taeback-si Mt Yonhwasan 24vii1997 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Heungeup-myeon Maeji-ri Yeonse Univ 19v-6vi2011 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gayasan 29v1999 SM Ryu 1 Korea JB Wanju-gun Dongsan-myeonDaea-riDaeaArb18vi-12vii2011 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Gochang-gun Seonunsan 21v1992 EJ Yu 1KoreaJBMuju-gunMtDeogyusan25v1993JWLee

Distribution Korea China

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 45

regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GB JB

Genus Spinarge Wei 1998

Spinarge Wei 1997 296-297 Not availableSpinarge Wei 1998 219-220 TS Spinarge sichuanensis Wei 1998 by original designation

32 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (Pl32)

Arge fulvicornis Mocsaacutery 1909 5

Description Female Body length 11 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketbluishblackpediceldarkreddishbrownfla-

gellumyellowishbrownClypeuslabrummetallicbluishblackMandibleredPalpidarkbrownThorax metallic bluish black Tegulae dark brown Mesopleuron metallic bluish black metapleu-ron brownish black Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black Femora metallic brown Foretibia and midtibia brown foretarsus and midtarsus brown Basal part of hindtibia yellowish white api-cal part brown Hindtarsus brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present 1-5th tergites reddish brown 6-8th tergites metallic brown

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=7912 Posto-cellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyessubparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina weakly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutumlaterallobeofscutumandscutellumwithwhitepubescence Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum roundly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brownish yellow se-tae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Tergites with spine shape 1-4th tergites with white setae 5-9th tergites with scat-tered white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaSeoulDobong-guDobong-dongMtDobongsan13vii1982HS Jeong 1KoreaSeoulGangnam-guGaepo-dongMtDaemosan1vi1996HSByun1 Korea GW Inje-gun Girin-myeon Bangdong-ri Mt Bangtaesan Jogyeongdong 16vii1995 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Sodo-dong 325 Mt Taebaeksan 23vii1986 JI Kim 6 Ko-rea GG Anyang-si Manan-gu Kwanag 9-24vi2007 JOLim12 Korea GG ditto 5-19vii2007JOLim5 Korea GG ditto 26vi-4vii2007JOLim1 Korea GG Suwon-si Kwon-seon Suwon Aboretum 11-25vi2009JOLim1KoreaGGPyeongtaekMtCheonmasan

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I46

10vii1984 SH Lee 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Sujeong-gu Namhansanseong 6vi1996 YJ Chu 2 Korea GG Suwon-si Gwonseon-gu Seodun-dong Suwon Aboretum 26vi-16vii2009 JOLim1KoreaCBDanyang-gunYeongchun-myeonNamcheon-riMtSobaeksanNam-cheongyegok 14viii1994 WY Choi 1 Korea CB Yeongdong-gun Sangchon-myeon Mulhan valley 16vi2000 JW Lee 14KoreaCNSeosan-siHaemi-myeonDaegok-ri880HanseoUniv 11vi-8vii JW Lee 1 Korea CN ditto 11-23vi2009 JW Lee 1 Korea CN ditto 8-23vii2009 JW Lee 1KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv29v1992WSPark1KoreaGBditto16vi1993DGJeong1 Korea GB ditto 16vi2007 HJ Seo 1 Korea GB ditto 13vi2000 JJ Kim 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Mt Unmunsan U2 6-19vi2008 JW Lee 1 Korea Ulsan-si Buk-gu Eomul-dong Bokgol 11vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Hapcheon-gun Gaya-myeon Mt Gayasan 6vi2000 JC Jeong 1 Korea JN Jangseong-gun Bukha-myeon Sinseong-ri Sajabong 23-24vii2004 KB Kim

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JN

33 Spinarge metallica (Klug 1834) (Pl33)

Hylotoma metallica Klug 1834 232-233

Description Male Body length 9 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketblackpedicelbrownflagellumbrightyellowishbrownCly-

peusblacklabrumbrownApexofmandibleredbasalpartofmandiblebrownPalpibrownishyellow Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron black metapleuron brown Coxae trochanters metallic brown In foreleg basal part of femur brown apical part yellow tibia and tarsus yellow In midleg and hindleg femora brown tibiae and tarsi yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present Abdomen metalic bluish brown

Head HeadwithyellowishwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 101113 Postocellarareaflat Facewithwhitehairs InnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennal flagellum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina slightly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with yellowish white hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered white hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral suturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1st tergite with white hair sparsely 2-8th tergites polished with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaCBJincheon-gunJincheon-eupJiam-riMtDeogyusan18viii1999 SJ Seo 3 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9-24vi2007 JW Lee

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 47

DistributionKoreaAustriaBelarusBelgiumChinaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFin-landFranceGermanyGreatBritainIrelandLatviaMongoliaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussia Slovakia Switzerland Ukraine

regionPalaearcticKorea CB JJ

Subfamily Sterictiphorinae

Genus Aproceros Malaise 1931

Aproceros Malaise 1931 152 Type species Aproceros umbricola Malaise 1931

34 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (Pl34)

Aprosthema pallidicornis Mocsaacutery 1909 9Aproceros umbricola Malaise 1931 153

Description Male Body length 45-5 mmColor Headblack AntennalsocketpedicelblackflagellumbrightbrownClypeusblackla-

brumdarkbrownMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxandtegulaeblackPleuronblackInalllegscoxaetrochantersfemoradarkbrownapicalpartoffemoraandtibiaetarsus tarsal claws yellowish hyaline Wing yellowish hyaline Veins bright brown Abdomen dark brown

Head Head with dark brown pubescence Head width as long as thorax width Lateral furrow indistinctPOLOCLOOL=848PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyessub-parallel Antennal length 000 mm Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina absent Su-praclypealareaflatMedianfoveaabsentClypeustrunctatedClypeuslabrumandbasalpartofmandible with whitish yellow hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitesetae ScutumlaterallobeofscutumscatteredsmallpuncturesLength of median furrow as long as half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein

(2m-cu) at basad part 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Wing with yel-lowish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tar-sal claws simple

Abdomen 1-6th tergites polished 7-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaCBDannyyang-gunCheongdong-riCheongdongvalleyMtSobeaksan 25vi-9vii2007 JW Lee 1KoreaGBGunwi-gunSobo-myeonDalsan-riMtSokri-

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I48

san Beopjusa 12v2001 JW LeeDistribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea CB GB

Genus Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Sterictiphora Billberg 1820 99 TS Hylotoma furcata FabriciusSchizocerus Berthold 1827 441 TS Hylotoma furcata (Villers 1789)Schizocerus Lepeletier amp Serville 1828 572-573 TS Hylotoma furcata (Villers 1789)Schyzocera Latreille 1829 273 TS Tenthredo furcata Villers 1789Schizocera Gueacuterin 1834 pl 64 TS Schizocera furcata (Villers 1789)CyphonaDahlbom183536TSTenthredo furcata Villers 1789Schizoceros Konow 1899 Name for Schizocerus Lepeletier amp Serville 1828

Diagnosis Sterictiphora can be easily recognized by combination of following characteristics middle and hind tibia without pre-apical spur claw simple without basal lobe or inner tooth su-praclypeal area elevated narrow area between antennal sockets strongly elevated with a long and sharp keel cell R1 in forewing and hind wing broadly open at apex free abscissa of vein Sc absent basal anal cell of forewing closed anal cell in hind wing closed and with a stalk about as long as breadthofanalcellorshorterflagellumofmalebifurcate

Key to species of Sterictiphora from South Korea

1 Female head and thorax largely or entirely yellowish brown male at least pronotum largely yellowish brown (or yellow-brown) abdomen partly yellowish brown wings distinctly infus-cate 2

- Both sexes body black at most labrum yellowish brown wings largely or entirely hyaline ex-cept for S tanoi 3

2Femaleheadandthoraxyellowishbrownantennalflagellumposteriorhalfofmesepimeronmetathorax except for metascutellum black abdomen black lateral side of tergite 8 tergites 9 and 10 and saw sheath entirely yellowish brown postocellar area 16 times as broad as long vein R + M as long as cu-a cell 2Rs very short about 06 times as long as 1Rs vein 2r-m weak-ly curved and perpendicular to vein M petiole of hind anal cell as long as cu-a lower slope of anepimeron weakly microsculptured with some isolated punctures surface shiny lancet with about 21 serrulae serrula truncate at apex with two or three outer dents Male unknown S elevata

- Female head yellowish brown antenna black except apical half of scape band on ocelli black thorax yellowish brown parapsis of mesonotum dark brown a large triangular macula on mesepisternum mesepimeron and metathorax except for metascutellum black abdomen yel-lowish brown tergite 1 entirely tergites 2-4 largely black postocellar area 22 times as broad as long vein R + M clearly shorter than cu-a cell 2Rs about 09 times as long as 1Rs vein 2r-m distinctly curved and oblique inwards not perpendicular to vein M petiole of hind anal cell

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 49

shorter than cu-a lancet with about 27 serrulae serrula small round at apex without distinct dent Male head and thorax black labrum pronotum propleuron largely and tegula yellowish brown abdomen yellowish brown basal four tergites largely or entirely black Lower slope of anepimeron in both sexes densely punctured mat S orientalis

3 Wings hyaline femora black posterior of mesoscutellum densely punctured rugose basal anal cell in forewing always closed 4

- Wings distinctly infuscate femora largely yellowish brown posterior of mesoscutellum sparsely punctured interspaces shiny basal anal cell in forewing usually open at apex S tanoi

4 Lateral furrows of mesonotum (notauli) very narrow bottom with a row of minute punctures without distinct carina vein 2r-m weakly curved not sigmoid mesoscutellum with a deep and long middle furrow S notensis

- Lateral furrows of mesonotum (notauli) very broad especially in posterior half bottom with large punctures and distinct carinae vein 2r-m distinctly curved sigmoid mesoscutellum with-out a deep and long middle furrow S pedicella

35 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 (Pl35)

Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 29-31

Description Male Body length 55-65 mmColor Body black apex of clypeus sometimes dark brown apical half of mandible dark red bas-

al half reddish yellow labrum and palpi brownish yellow tegulae brown to dark brown cercus brownish yellow Legs brownish yellow except coxae and trochanters dark brown to black Wing distinctly infuscate hardly paler toward apex veins and stigma dark brown Hair of body grey hair of leg yellowish brown antennal hair black

Head Headandthoraxcoveredwithfinesetigerouspuncturessurfacesmoothanteriorofcly-peus center of temple and middle of postocellar area very sparsely punctured Anterior margin of clypeus broadly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 015 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 07 times as broad as diameter of medium ocellus distance between low-er anterior corner of eyes 15 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea small deep frons triangulargraduallynarrowedtowardmiddlefoveafrontalwallobtusePOLOCLOOL= 8913 postocellar area roundly elevated about 2-22 times as broad as long lateral furrows narrow dis-tinct almost straight clearly divergent backwards postocellar furrow broad and distinctly bent circular furrow of middle ocellus distinct no fovea or furrow present in front of middle ocellus lat-eral margin of temple roundly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view Antenna as Figs 3943lengthofflagellumabout17timesaslongasheadbreadthandaslongveinCMesoscutalmiddlelobewithafinebutdistinctmiddlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurrowor carina in posterior half

Thorax dorsum of mesoscutal lateral lobe and center of mesoscutum parapsis entirely lower half of mesepisternum and lateral side of mesosternum lateral side and posterior margin of me-soscutellum with some large and isolated punctures lateral furrows (notauli) very narrow and pol-ished without puncture or short carina mesoscutellum oblique in lateral view posterior corner el-evatedmesepisternumflatwithoutmiddleorventralthornForewingwithvein2A+ 3A weakly

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I50

curved up at apex basal anal cell usually narrowly open veins 1r-m and 2r-m weakly and roundly bent subparallel to each other cell 1Rs longer than 2Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 pet-iole of anal cell in hind wing slightly shorter than breadth of anal cell and clearly shorter than vein cu-a Metabasitarsus about 115 times as long as following 3 tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsumofabdominaltergitesglabrousandimpunctatestronglyshinyfirstabdomi-nal terga weakly coriaceous Subgenital plate about as long as broad distinctly narrowed toward apex apical margin round

specimen examineD 20KoreaCNSeosan-siHaemi-myeonDaegok-riHanseoUniv19v-4 vi2006 JW Lee 6 Korea CN ditto 9-19v2006 JW Lee 2 Korea CN ditto 4-29vi2006 JW Lee 3 Korea CN ditto 30iv-9v2006 JW Lee 3KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeun-gnam Univ 31v1991 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Mt Gajisan Seongnam-sa 28iv2001 JC Jeong 1 Korea JN Mokpo-si Gwangdongsa 6v2011 JW Lee 4 Korea un-known

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN GB JN

36 Sterictiphora elevata Wei 1998 (Pl36)

Sterictiphora elevate Wei 1998

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Bodymainlyyellowishbrownapexofmandibledarkredflagellumexceptforextreme

base black posterior half of mesepimeron and metathorax except for metascutellum blackish brown abdominal tergites 1-8 and sternites 2-7 blackish brown posterior half of ventral part of tergite 8 brown Legs yellow except small macula on basal outer corner of hind coxa Wings strongly infuscate slightly paler toward apex veins and stigma dark brown to blackish brown Body hair pale brown to yellowish brown antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Bodysurfacesmoothstronglyshinyfronsandinnerorbitscoveredwithdistinctbutfinesetigerous punctures labrum shallowly punctured clypeus with some isolated punctures temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus broadly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 07 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus dis-tance between lower anterior corner of eyes 18 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea roundandsmalldeepfronsflatfrontalwallindistinctcircularfurrowofmiddleocellusdistinctinposteriorhalfaminutefoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 272032 postocellar area weakly elevated about 16 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep dis-tinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight clearly divergent backwards lateral margin of temple roundly and weakly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view AntennaasFig4flagellumhardlybentnearbaseandabout09timesasbroadasheadbreadth

Thorax dorsum of pronotum with some distinct setigerous punctures mesonotum with shallow and indistinct punctures posterior margin and lateral side of mesoscutellum with some large and

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 51

isolated punctures upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and minute setigerous punc-tures lower slope of anepimeron and upper margin of metapleuron microsculptured with few iso-latedpuncturesMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithafinebutdistinctmiddlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposteriorhalflateralfurrowsofmesoscutumverynar-row and polished without puncture or short carina mesoscutellum without middle longitudinal furrowdorsumalmostflatinlateralviewposteriorhardlyelevatedanteriorfurrowofmesoscu-tellum very narrow bottom polished mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn center of mesosternum pilose lateral side of mesosternum and lower third of mesepister-num glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m very weakly bent subparallel to 1r-m and perpendicular to vein M vein R+ M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 06 times as long as 1Rs with upper margin as long as lower margin vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 035 vein cu-a in hind wing distinctly oblique and as long as petiole of anal cell Metaba-sitarsus about 09 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate base of tergite 1 weakly coriaceous Lancet with 21 serrulae serrula small strongly sclerotized truncate at apex with two or three inner and outer teeth inner teeth sometimes indistinct

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaegu-siDalseong-gunHyeonpung-myeonJi-riYongyeonji20vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GB

37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968 (Pl37)

Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968 288

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Body black labrum largely brown mandible dark red in apical half palpi of mouthparts

largelypalebrownoutermarginoftegulaeandcercusbrownflagellumbrownishexceptforbaseLegs black fore and middle tibiae pale brown hind tibia pale brown in basal 03 and gradually darkened toward apex tarsi pale brown and slightly darkened toward apex Wings clearly hya-line pterostigma and apex of vein C dark brown other veins dark brown cell 1Rs and base of 3Cu slightly infuscate Hair of body silver antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head BodystronglyshinyheadandthoraxwithfaintbrassyreflectionAnterioroffronsandinnerorbitscoveredwithdistinctbutsmallsetigerouspuncturesflagellumhardlybentnearbaseand about 08 times as broad as head breadth labrum shallowly punctured clypeus with some small and isolated punctures ocellar area and inner side of temple and anterior margin of postocel-lar area coarsely and densely punctured other parts of temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of cly-peus malar space 09 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 16 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea deep and long elliptical center

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I52

of frons depressed frontal wall obtuse circular furrow of middle ocellus distinct and complete but shallowasmallfoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 101521 postocellar area weakly elevated about 3 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep and broad distinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight very short strongly divergent back-wards lateral margin of temple roundly and very strongly narrowed

Thorax lateral depressed corner of pronotum coarsely punctured elevated dorsum of middle mesoscutal lobe densely and shallowly punctured other parts of mesoscutal area hardly punc-tured broad posterior and lateral margin of mesoscutellum extreme coarsely and densely punc-tured and microsculptured surface mat other part of mesoscutellum sparsely punctured inter-spaces between punctures broader than diameter of punctures shiny bottom of anterior furrow of mesoscutellum strongly microsculptured upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and min-ute setigerous punctures anterior margin of mesepisternum with some large and shallow punc-tures anepimeron posterior half of katepimeron and upper margin of metapleuron microsculp-tured with some large punctures lower part of mesepisternum and mesosternum almost impunc-tateMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithalowbutsharpmiddlecarinainanterior06andflatwith-out middle furrow or carina in posterior 04 lateral furrows of mesoscutum very narrow bottom with small punctures and without distinct short carina mesoscutellum with a deep and long lon-gitudinal middle furrow dorsum distinctly oblique in lateral view distinctly elevated toward hind apex with top point at posterior 025 transverse anterior furrow of mesoscutellum broad bottom withsomefinelongitudinalcarinaemesepisternumroundlyelevatedwithoutmiddleorventralthorn mesosternum and mesepisternum densely pilose lower anterior triangle of mesepisternum glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m weakly bent and clearly oblique to vein M in lower 07 distinctly convergent downwards with 1r-m vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs almost as long as 2Rs with upper margin 13 times as long as lower margin and as long as upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 vein cu-a in hind wing weakly oblique and 065 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about 125 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate metanotum and base of tergite1weaklycoriaceous Lancetwithabout20serrulaebasalserrulaesmallandflatmiddleand apical serrulae with two lobes higher lobe longer than broad and perpendicular to lancet with fineinnerteethlowerloberoundwithsomeindistinctfineteeth

specimen examineD 1 Korea GB Sangju-si Nakdong-myeon Seunggok-ri Mt Gapjangsan Gapjangsajigu 14v2000 JC Jeong

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GB

38 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev 1939) (Pl38)

Schizocera orientalis Zhelochovtsev 1939 156

Description Female Body length 6 mm

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 53

Color Body mainly yellowish brown apex of mandible dark red antenna except for apical half of scape a narrow band over ocelli bottom of parapsis of mesonotum a large triangular macula on upper of mesepisternum mesepimeron metathorax except for metascutellum abdominal tergite 1 entirely dorsum of sternites 2-4 largely black or dark brown tergite 5 with obscure dark band Legs yellow except inner side of hind coxa black all tarsi distinctly darkened toward apex Wings distinctly but not strongly infuscate all over cell C strongly darkened toward base veins and stig-ma dark brown to blackish brown Hair of body pale brown to yellowish brown antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Body surface smooth strongly shiny frons impunctate inner orbits covered with distinct butfinesetigerouspuncturesflagellumweaklybentnearbaseandaslongasheadbreadthlabrumshallowly punctured clypeus with some isolated punctures temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum very weakly protruding almost trun-cate not incised anterior margin of clypeus shallowly and triangularly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 08 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 17 times longest axis of eye middle fovea roundandsmalldeepfronsflatfrontalwallindistinctcircularfurrowofmiddleocellusdistinctinposteriorhalfasmallfoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 91214 pos-tocellar area distinctly convex about 18 times as broad as long postocellar furrow broad and deep distinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight clearly divergent back-wards lateral margin of temple roundly and weakly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view

Thorax dorsum of pronotum with distinct setigerous punctures dorsum of middle mesoscutal lobe shallowly but distinctly punctured other parts of mesoscutal lobes almost impunctate dor-sum of mesoscutellum with some shallow and indistinct punctures narrow lateral and posterior margin of mesoscutellum with some large and isolated punctures upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and indistinct setigerous punctures lower slope of anepimeron and upper margin ofmetapleuroncoarselypuncturedmatMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithafinebutdistinctmid-dlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposteriorhalflateralfurrowsofmesoscutumverynarrowandpolisheddorsumofmesoscutellumflatwithoutpeakandlongi-tudinal middle furrow mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn centre of mesosternum pilose lateral side of mesosternum and lower third of mesepisternum glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m weakly bent slightly convergent downwards with 1r-m and oblique to vein M in lower 06 vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 08 times as long as 2Rs with upper margin 13 times as long as lower margin and slight-ly shorter than upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 035 vein cu-a in hind wing hardly oblique and 11 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate Lancet with about 27 ser-rulae serrula small and round without distinct teeth

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Enpyeong-gu Bukhansan 8v1993 GH Kwon 1 Ko-rea GW Wonju-si Socho-myeon Mt Chiaksan 14v1999 SM Ryu 1KoreaGGPocheon-siYeongbuk-myeon Sanjeong-ri Mt Myeongseongsan 16v1999 JW Lee 1 Korea GG Kwangju-si Emmi-ri 23v1981 YG Kim 1 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-2ri 26v2007 SJ Park3KoreaGBYeongju-siPunggi-eupMtSobeaksanBirosa5v1999SMRyu7 Korea

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I54

GB ditto JC Jeong 4KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv27iv2000JWLee1KoreaGBditto18v2000SYPark

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB

39 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998 (Pl39)

Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998 62

Description Male Body length 55 mmColor Body black mandible dark red in apex palpi of mouthparts largely pale brown Legs

black knees tibiae and tarsi pale brown apical 07 of all tibiae dorsally dark brown to blackish brown Wings clearly hyaline pterostigma and apex of vein C blackish brown other veins largely brown cell 1Rs base of cell 2M and base of 3Cu slightly infuscate Hair of body silver antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Body without brassy tinge inner orbit with faint bluish reflection Antenna flagellum about11timesasbroadasheadbreadthPosteriormarginandlateralcornersofclypeuslateralsides of supraclypeal area ocellar area and nearby densely punctured frons and postocellar area with large and shallow punctures inner orbits with distinct setigerous punctures clypeus large-ly anterior triangle of supraclypeal area center of temple smooth almost impunctate Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and shallowly incised with incision depth about 03 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 08 times as broad as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 14 times as long as longestaxisofeyemiddlefoveadeepandlongellipticalfronselevateddorsumflatfrontalwallobtusecircularfurrowofmiddleocellusfineandcompleteashortlongitudinalfurrowpresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 9410 postocellar area weakly elevated about 35 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep and broad straight lateral furrows shallow almost straight very short strongly divergent backwards lateral margin of temple roundly and strongly narrowed

Thorax transversal anterior furrow and broad posterior and lateral margins of pronotum dense-ly punctured reticulate narrow anterior margin smooth lateral large convex triangle shallowly punctured elevated dorsum of mesoscutal lobes distinctly and shallowly punctured bottom of no-tauli reticulate broad posterior and lateral sides of mesoscutellum with large and dense punctures reticulate narrow middle stripe smooth bottom of anterior transverse furrow rugose metanotum with some large and shallow punctures upper 07 of mesepisternum with very dense and large punctures reticulate lower 03 of mesepisternum and mesosternum smooth and glabrous strongly shiny anepimeron and upper half of metapleuron reticulate mat Middle lobe of mesoscutum with alowbutsharpmiddlecarinainanterior06andflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposterior04 anterior 035 of notauli with short transverse carinae posterior 065 of notauli broad and with many long and irregular transverse carinae mesoscutellum without longitudinal middle furrow dorsum oblique in lateral view distinctly elevated toward hind apex with top point at posterior 03transverseanteriorfurrowofmesoscutellumbroadbottomwithsomefinelongitudinalcari-

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 55

nae mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m distinctly sigmoid and perpendicular to vein M parallel with 1r-m in lower half vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 08 times as long as 2Rs with upper margin 11 times as long as lower margin and 09 times as long as upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 vein cu-a in hind wing weakly oblique and 075 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about 125 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate Subgenital plate broader than long apical margin round

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaejeon-siDong-guDaejeonUniv13-28iv2006 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Mt Gajisan Seongnamsa 28iv2001 JC Jeong

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN GB

Genus Yasumatsua Togashi 1970

Yasumatsua Togashi 1970 49 Type species Yasumatsua nigra Togashi 1970

40 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee 2015 (Pl40)

Yasumatsua koreana Lee amp Lee 2015 in Choi et al 324

Description Male Body length 5 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelmetallicblackflagellumbrownClypeus

labrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulae bluish black Mesopleuron metapleuron metallic brownish black Coxae trochan-ters femora metallic brown Foretibia and apical part of forefemur yellow In midleg and hindleg tibiae tarsi yellow except apical part of tibiae tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown Abdomen black

Head Headwithwhitecurlypubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL= 91015 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinaabsentSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveasmallanddeepClypeusroundly truncated Clypeus labrum with white hairs basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumrugosowithwhitehairsScutumandlaterallobeofscutumpolishedLengthof median furrow shorter than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein angular sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the basad part 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I56

longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws with lateral lobeAbdomen 1-5th tergites polished 6-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaejeon-siDong-guDaejeonUniv13-28iv2006 JW LeeDistribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN

Literature Cited 57

Literature Cited

Andreacute E (1881) Species des Hymeacutenoptegraveres drsquoEurope amp drsquoAlgeacuterie Beaune (Cocircte-drsquoOr) 1[1879-1882] (11) 565-596Berthold AA (1827) Latreillersquos (Mitgliedes der koumlniglichen Academie der Wissenschaften zu Paris Ritters der Eheren-

legion usw usw) Natuumlrliche Familien des Thierreichs Aus dem Franzoumlsischen mit Anmerkungen und Zusaumltzen Verlag des Gr H S priv Landes-Industrie- Comptoires Weimar pp 1-606

Billberg GJ (1820) Enumeratio Insectorum in Museo Gust Joh Billberg Typis Gadelianis Stockholm pp 1-138Cameron P (1876) Descriptions of new genera and species of Tenthredinidae and Siricidae chiefly from the

East Indies in the Collection of the British Museum Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for the Year 1876(3) 459-471

Choi JK Lee SB Wei MC Lee JW (2015) Study on two genera Yasumatsua Togashi and Aproceros Malaise

(Hymenoptera Argidae Sterictiphorinae) from South Korea with description of a new species Ento-mological Research 45 323-327

Christ JL (1791) Naturgeschichte Classification und Nomenclatur der Insecten vom Bienen Wespen und Ameisenges-chlecht als der fuumlnften Klasse fuumlnfte Ordnung des Linneischen Natursystems von den Insecten Hymenoptera Mit haumlutigen Fluumlgeln Hermannsche Buchhandlung Frankfurt am Main pp 1-535

Dahlbom G (1835) Conspectus Tenthredinidum Siricidum et Oryssinorum Scandinaviae quas Hymenopter-orum familias Kongl Swenska Wetenskaps Academiens Handlingar 1835 1-16

De-Stefani Perez T (1885) Imenotteri nuovi o poco conosciuti della Sicilia Il Naturalista siciliano giornale di sci-enze naturali 4(8) 185-189

Dovnar-Zapolskij DP (1926) Zametki o pililrsquoshhikah [Remarks on sawflies In Russian new species also in German] Izvestija Stavropolrsquoskogo Entomologiceskogo Obscestva 2 17-19

Fabricius JC (1775) Systema Entomologiae sistens Insectorum classes ordines genera species adjectis synonymis locis descriptionibus observationibus Korte Flensburgi et Lipsiae [30] + 832 pp

Fabricius JC (1779) Reise nach Norwegen mit Bemerkungen aus der Naturhistorie und Oekonomie C E Bohn Hamburg LXIV + 388 + [12] pp

Fabricius JC (1781) Species Insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas synonyma auctorum loca natalia metamorphosin adiectis observationibus descriptionibus Vol 1 Impensis Carol Ernest Bohnii Hamburgi et Kilonii pp I-VIII + 1-552

Falleacuten CF (1807) Foumlrsok till uppstaumlllning och beskrifning aring de i Sverige fundne Arter af Insect-Slaumlgtet Tenthre-do Linn Kongl Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar 28(3) 179-209

Falleacuten CF (1808) Foumlrsok till uppstaumlllning och beskrifning aring de i Sverige fundne Arter af Insect-Slaumlgtet Tenthre-do Linn Kongl Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar 29(1) 39-64

Forster JR (1771) Novae species insectorum Centuria I T Davies amp B White Londini pp i-iv + 1-100Forsius R (1927) Tenthredinoiden aus China eingesammelt von Herrn Dr Kr Kolthoff 1921 Arkiv fuumlr Zoologi

19[1927-1928](2[nr A10]) 1-12Geoffroy EL (1785) In Fourcroy A F de Entomologia Parisiensis sive catalogus Insectorum quae in agro parisiensi

reperiuntusVol 1-2 Paris pp i-viii + 1-231 + [232]-544Gmelin JF (1790) Caroli a Linneacute Systema Naturae 13 ed Vol 1(5) Beer Leipzig pp 2225-3020Goulet H Hubert JF (1993) Hymenoptera of the world An identification guide to families Research Branch

Agricultural Canada Publication Canada Communication Group-Publishing Ottawa 1-668Gueacuterin-Meacuteneville FEacute ([1834]) Insectes In Gueacuterin-Meacuteneville FEacute (1829-1844) Iconographie du Regravegne animal de

G Cuvier ou repreacutesentation drsquoapregraves nature de lrsquoune des espeacuteces les plus remarquables et souvent non encore fig-ureacutees de chaque genre drsquoanimaux avec un text de JJ Balliegravere Paris plates 64-65

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I58

Gussakovskij VV (1935) Insectes Hymeacutenoptegraveres Chalastrogastra 1 Fauna SSSR 2(1) 1-453Hara H (2010) Sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) injurious to trees and shrubs in Hokkaido I Xyelidae

Pamphiliidae Argidae and Cimbicidae Bulletin of the Hokkaido Forestry Research Institute (47) 51-68 (In Japanese)

Hara H Kojima H Shinohara A (2007) Arge solowiyofka (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Betula ermanii newly recorded from Japan Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 13 85-89

Hara H Shinohara A (2006) The sawfly genus Spinarge (Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Muse-um of Nature and Science Series A (Zoology) 32(2) 61-94

Hara H Shinohara A (2008) Taxonomy distribution and life history of Betula-feeding sawfly Arge pullata (Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A (Zoolo-gy) 34(3) 141-155

Hara H Shinohara A (2012) Arge aruncus n sp (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Aruncus dioicus in Japan Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A (Zoology) 38 75-87

Hara H Shinohara A (2014) The Arge jonasi species group (Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science series A (Zoology) 40(2) 79-104

Jakowlew A (1891) Diagnoses Tenthredinidarum novarum ex Rossia Europaea Sibiria Asia Media et con-finum Trudy Russkogo Entomologiceskogo Obscestva v S Peterburge 26[1892] 1-62 (Separatum preprint)

Klug F (1814) Die Blattwespen nach ihren Gattungen und Arten zusammengestellt Der Gesellschaft Natur-forschender Freunde zu Berlin Magazin fuumlr die neuesten Entdeckungen in der gesamten Naturkunde 6[1812](4) 276-310

Klug F (1834) Uebersicht der Tenthredinetae der Sammlung Jahrbuumlcher der Insectenkunde mit besonderer Ruumlck-sicht auf die Sammlung des Koumlnigl Museum in Berlin herausgegeben 1 223-253

Kirby WF (1882) List of Hymenoptera with Descriptions and Figures of the Typical Specimens in the British Museum 1 Tenthredinidae and Siricidae Vol 1 By order of the Trustees London pp 1-450

Konow FW (1884a) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 28(2) 305-354Konow FW (1884b) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 3 277-281Konow FW (1886) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 30(1) 73-82Konow FW (1899) Neue suumldamerikanische Tenthredinidae Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires 2 Ser

3 = 6 397-417 Konow FW (1908) De Chalastogastra miscellanea (Hym) Zeitschrift fuumlr systematische Hymenopterologie und

Dipterologie 8(2) 81-93Kuznetzov-Ugamskij NN (1927) Beitraumlge zur Blattwespenfauna des Suumld-Ussuri-Gebietes Zoologischer Anzei-

ger 71(9-10) 224-238Leach WE (1817) The Zoological Miscellany Being Descriptions of New or Interesting Animals Vol 3 R and A

Taylor Shoe-Lane London pp 1-151Lee J-W Lee S-B Wei M (2015) Sterictiphora Billberg (Hymenoptera Argidae) in South Korea with descrip-

tions of four new species Zootaxa in pressLepeletier ALM ( = Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau A) (1823) Monographia Tenthredinetarum synonymia extricata

Apud Auctorem [etc] Parisiis pp 1-176Lindqvist E (1974) Taxonomische Bemerkungen uumlber einige Blattwespen II (Hymenoptera Symphyta) Notu-

lae Entomologicae 54 17-22Linneacute C (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribus

differentiis synonymis locis Editio Decima Reformata (10th ed) Vol 1 Laurentius Salvius Holmiae pp 1-824

Linneacute C (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribius

Literature Cited 59

differentiis synonymis locis Editio Duodecima Reformata (12ed) Tom I Pars II Laur Salvii Holmiae pp 533-1328 + 34 pp + 2 pp

Latreille PA (1829) Les Crustaceacutes les Arachnides et les Insectes distribues en familles naturelles ouvrage for-mant les tomes 4 et 5 de celui de M le Baron Cuvier sur le Regravegne animal (deuxiegraveme eacutedition) In Cuvier G L F C D Le Regravegne Animal distribueacute drsquoapregraves son organisation pour servir de base agrave lrsquohistoire naturelle des animaux et drsquointroduction a lrsquoanatomie compareacutee Nouvelle eacutedition revue et augmenteacutee Vol 2 Deterville amp Crochard Paris pp 1-556

Liston AD (1995) Compendium of European Sawflies List of species modern nomenclature distribution foodplants identification literature Gottfrieding Chalastos Forestry 1-190

Magretti P (1890) Imenotteri di Siria raccoltati dallrsquoAvv to Augusto Medana R Console drsquoItalia a Tripoli di Siria con descizione di alcune specie nuove Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova Seacuterie (2)9 522-528

Malaise R (1931) Blattwespen aus Wladiwostok und anderen Teilen Ostasiens Entomologisk Tidskrift 52(2) 97-159

Malaise R (1944) Zwei nordchinesische Blattwespen (Hym Tenthr) Entomologisk Tidskrift 65 222-223Marlatt CL (1898) Japanese Hymenoptera of the family Tenthredinidae Proceedings of the United States National

Museum 21(1157) 493-506Mocsaacutery A (1880) Hymenoptera nova e variis orbis terrarum partibus Termeacuteszetrajzi Fuumlzetek 4(4) 267-275Mocsaacutery A (1909) Chalastogastra nova in collectione Musei nationalis Hungarici Annales historico-naturales

Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7 1-39Nie M Wei M (2008) One new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) Acta

Zootaxonomica Sinica Beijing 33(1) 180-183Niu GY Wei MC (2010) Revision of the Siobla annulicornis acutiscutella and sheni groups (Hymenoptera Ten-

thredinidae) Zootaxa 2643 45-65Paek M-K et al (2010) Checklist of Korean Insects ltNature amp Ecologygt Academic Series 2 1-598Panzer GWF ([1797]) Faunae Insectorum Germanicae initia oder Deutschlands Insecten Felssecker Nuumlrnberg

5[1797-1798](49) 1-24Panzer GWF (1804) D Jacobi Christiani Schaefferi Iconum Insectorum circa Ratisbonam indigenorum Enumeratio

Systematica [second title] D GWF Panzeri Enumerationis Systematicae D Jac Christiani Schaefferi Iconum Insectorum Ratisbonensium Dr GWF Panzers systematische Nomenklatur uumlber Dr Jac Christian Schaumlffers Abbildungen regensburgischer Insekten Pars Tertia J Jacob Palm Erlangen pp i-xvi i-viii 1-260

Pic M (1927) Hymeacutenoptegraveres nouveaux II LrsquoEacutechange Revue Linneacuteenne 33(427) 2-3Preyssler JDE Lindacker JL Hoser JKE (1793) Beobachtungen uumlber Gegenstaumlnde der Natur auf einer Reise

durch den Boumlhmer Wald im Sommer 1791 Sammlung Physikalischer Aufsaetze besonders die Boehmische Naturgeschichte betreffend von einer Gesellschaft Boehmischer Naturforscher (Herausgegeben von J Mayer) 3 135-378

Radoszkowski O (1889) Hymenoptegraveres de Koreacutee Trudy Russkago Jentomologicheskago Obshhestva v ldquoS-Peterburgrdquo 24[1889-1890] 229-232

Retzius AJ (1783) Caroli De Geer ( ) Genera et species insectorum e generosissimi auctoris scriptis extraxit digessit latine quoad partem reddidit et terminologiam insectorum Linneanam addidit Siegfried Lebrecht Crusium Lipsiae pp i-vi 7-220 1-32

Rohwer SA (1910) Japanese sawflies in the collection of the United States National Museum Proceedings of the United States National Museum 39(1777) 99-120

Rohwer SA (1925) Sawflies from the Maritime Province of Siberia Proceedings of the United States National Museum 68(2609) 1-12

Ross HH (1945) Sawfly genitalia terminology and study techniques Entomological News 61(10) 261-268

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I60

Rudow F (1871) Die Tenthrediniden des Unterharzes nebst einigen neuen Arten anderer Gegenden Entomol-ogische Zeitung (Stettin) 32 381-395

Schrank Fvon P (1776) Beytraumlge zur Naturgeschichte Gebr Veith Augsburg [6] + 137 + [3] ppServille A (1823) Hymeacutenoptegraveres In Vieillot P Desmarest AG De Blainiville Preacutevost C Serville A amp Lep-

elletier Saint-Fargeau (eds) Faune Franccedilaise ou histoire naturelle geacuteneacuterale et particulieacutere des animaux qui se trouvent en France ( ) Livr 7 amp 8 Chez Rapet Paris pp 1-96

Shinohara A (2013) Checklist of Japanese Symphyta httpsymphytajimdocom (2014 9 4)Shinohara A Hara H (2008) Taxonomy distribution and life history of Abelia-feeding sawfly Arge suzukii

(Hymenoptera Argidae) Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 14 29-47Shinohara A Hara H (2009) Arge indicura n sp feeding on Potentilla and Sanguisorba from Japan (Insecta

Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A(Zoology) 35(1) 55-71

Shinohara A Hara H (2010a) Host plants larvae and life history of Spinarge affinis and S fulvicornis (Hyme-noptera Argidae) in Japan Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 16 47-62

Shinohara A Hara H (2010b) Taxonomy of two sawfly species of the genus Arge (Hymenoptera Argidae) from China Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 16(1) 77-82

Shinohara A Hara H (2012) Arge cerasus n sp (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Cerasus spp in Japan Jap-anese Journal of Systematic Entomology 18 389-403

Shinohara A Hara H Kim JW (2009) The species -group of Arge captiva (Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science series A (Zoology) 35(4) 249-278

Smith F (1874) Descriptions of new species of Tenthredinidae Ichneumonidae Chrysididae Formicidae ampc of Japan Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for the Year 1874 373-409

Smith DR (1979) Suborder Symphyta In Krombein KV Hurd PD Smith DR Burks BD (eds) Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico Volume 1 Symphyta and Aprocrita (Parasitica) Smithso-nian Institution Press Washington 3-137

Smith DR (1989) The sawfly genus Arge (Hymenoptera Argidae) in the Western Hemisphere Transactions of the American Entomological Society 115 83-205

Taeger A Blank SM Liston AD (2010) World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) Zootaxa 2580 1-1064Takeuchi K (1927) Some Chalastogastra from Corea Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa

17(93) 378-387Takeuchi K (1932) A revision of the Japanese Argidae The Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society 3

27-42Takeuchi K (1939) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (II)

Tenthredo Kyoto 2 393-439Togashi I (1968) Japanese sawflies of the subfamily Sterictiphorinae (Hymenoptera Symphyta Kontyucirc 36(3)

285-293Togashi I (1970) New genus and species of the Sterictiphorinae (Hym Argidae) from Japan Mushi 44(7)

49-53Togashi I (1990) Notes on the Taiwanese Symphyta (Hymenoptera Siricidae Tenthredinidae Argidae) (II) -

Esakia Special Issue 1 177-192Togashi I (1997) Korean sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) collected by Mr T Tano and Mrs C Nozaka in

1985 and 1986 Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan Tokyo 52(2) 29-31Vollenhoven SSC van (1860) Beschrijving van eenige nieuwe soorten van Bladwespen Tijdschrift voor Ento-

mologie 3 128-130Wei M (2008) A new species of the genus Arge Schrank (Hymenoptera Argidae) from China Acta Zootaxo-

Literature Cited 61

nomica Sinica 33(3) 520-522Wei M Nie H (2003) Argidae (In Chinese abstract in English) In Huang B (ed) Fauna of Insects in Fujian

Province of China Vol 7 (Hymenoptera) pp 165-183 + 193-212 [abstract for Symphyta]Wei M Niu G (2010) Hymenoptera Argidae Cimbicidae Tenthredinidae (In Chinese abstract in English) In

Xu H amp Ye X(eds) (2010) Insects of Fengyangshan National Nature Reserve Beijing China Forestry Press pp 337-362

Wei M Lee S-B Choi J-K Lee J-W (2015) Review of the subfamily Arginae (Hymenoptera Argidae) from South Korea Zootaxa in press

Wen J Wei M (2002) Three new species of Argidae from Henan province (Hymenoptera Tenthredinomor-pha) (In Chinese abstract in English) In Shen X amp Zhao Y (eds) Insects of the mountains Taihang and Tongbai regions (The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan Vol 5[2003]) China Agricultural Science and Technology Press Beijing pp 57-62

Wen J Wei M Nie H (1998) Taxonomical study of Sterictiphora Billberg (Hymenoptera Argidae) of China with descriptions of nine new species Journal of Guangxi Agricultural University 17(1) 61-70

Yan Y Wei M He Y (2009) A new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) with a key to species of Arge xanthogaster group from east Asia (In Chinese abstract in English) Acta Zoot-axonomica Sinica 34(1) 58-61

Zaddach G (1859) Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Blattwespen aus dem Gebiet der preussischen Fauna In Zur oumlffentlichen Pruumlfung der Schuumller des Koumlniglichen Friedrichs-Collegiums am Montag den 3 und am Dienstag den 4 October 1859 Schultzsche Hofbuchdruckerei Koumlnigsberg in Pr pp 3-40

Zaddach G (1864) Beobachtungen uumlber die Arten der Blatt- und Holzwespen von C G A Brischke erstem Lehrer am Spend- und Waisenhause zu Danzig und Dr Gustav Zaddach Professor in Koumlnigsberg mitgetheilt von Zaddach[Zweite Abhandlung] Hylotomidae Schriften der physikalisch-oumlkonomischen Gesellschaft zu Koumlnigsberg 4[1863] 83-124

Zhang S Wei M (2008) Three new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) (In Chinese abstract in English) Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 33(3) 170-175

Zhelochovtsev A (1939) Sawflies notes (Hym) Sbornik trudov Gosudarstvennogo zoologicheskogo muzeja MGU 5 155-160

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I62

Plates

Plate 1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 63

Plate 2 Arge captiva (Smith) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I64

Plate 3 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 65

Plate 4 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I66

Plate 5 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 67

Plate 6 Arge enodis (Linneacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I68

Plate 7 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 69

Plate 8 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

D

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I70

Plate 9 Arge gracilicornis (Klug) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 71

Plate 10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I72

Plate 11 Arge jonasi (Kirby) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 73

Plate 12 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in dorsal view C Head in frontal view D Fore wing E Harpe and gonostripe Scale 1 mm

A

B

D

C

E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I74

Plate 13 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 75

Plate 14 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I76

Plate 15 Arge mali (Uchiyama) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 77

Plate 16 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I78

Plate 17 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 79

Plate 18 Arge nipponensis Rohwer A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I80

Plate 19 Arge pagana (Panzer) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 81

Plate 20 Arge parasimilis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I82

Plate 21 Arge pilopenis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 83

Plate 22 Arge potanini Jakowlew A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I84

Plate 23 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Head in dorsal view C General habitus in dorsal view (male) D Antenna of female E Head in frontal view F Antenna of male G Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view H Apex of lancet I The third to sixth serrulae J Apex of abdo-men in lateral view

A

C D

B

E

G

F

J

IH

Plates 85

Plate 24 Arge pullata (Zaddach) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I86

Plate 25 Arge reversinervis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 87

Plate 26 Arge siluncula Konow A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Antenna of female C Head in dorsal view D Head in frontal view E Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view F General habitus in dorsal view

(male) G Harpe and gonostripe H Penis valve I Antenna of male Scales=1 mm

A

F

I

GH

B

E

C

D

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I88

Plate 27 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 89

Plate 28 Arge simillima (Smith) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I90

Plate 29 Arge suspicax Konow A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 91

Plate 30 Arge ustulata (Linneacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I92

Plate 31 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 93

Plate 32 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I94

Plate 33 Spinarge metallica (Klug) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 95

Plate 34 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I96

Plate 35 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 97

Plate 36 Sterictiphora elevata Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in dorsal view C Head in frontal view D Apex of abdomen in dorsal view E Apical eighth serrulae F Apex of abdomen in lateral view G Antenna H Mesepisternum Scale 1 mm

A

B

C

H

D

GFE

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I98

Plate 37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi A Head in frontal view B General habitus in dorsal view C Antenna D Head in dorsal view E Mesepisternum F Apex of abdomen in dorsal view G Serrulae 10-14 from base H Apex of abdomen in lateral view I Apical serrulae J Basal 5 serrulae Scale 1 mm

A

D

E

I J

G

C

F

H

B

Plates 99

Plate 38 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev) A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Head in fron-tal view C Mesepisternum D General habitus in dorsal view (male) E Head in dorsal view F Apex of abdomen in dorsal view G Apical serrulae H Antenna of female I Antennal of male J Apex of abdomen in lateral view Scales 1 mm

A B

C

FE

H

I

J

D

G

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I100

Plate 39 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Mesepisternum E Harpes and gonostripes Scale 1 mm

A

B

C

ED

Plates 101

Plate 40 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I102

Plate 41 Wings A Arge altaica Gussakovskij B Arge captiva (Smith) C Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) D Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) E Arge enodis (Linneacute) F Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) G Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) H Arge gracilicor-nis (Klug) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Plates 103

Plate 42 Wings A Arge hasegawae Takeuchi B Arge jonasi (Kirby) C Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij D Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim E Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) F Arge nigrovaginata Malaise G Arge nipponensis Rohwer H Arge pagana (Panzer) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I104

Plate 43 Wings A Arge parasimilis Wei B Arge pilopenis Wei C Arge potanini Jakowlew D Arge pseudosilun-cula Wei and Nie E Arge pullata (Zaddach) F Arge reversinervis Wei G Arge siluncula Konow H Arge similis

(Snellen van Vollenhoven) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Plates 105

Plate 44 Wings A Arge simillima (Smith) B Arge suspicax Konow C Arge ustulata (Linnegrave) D Arge xanthoc-era Mocsaacutery E Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) F Spinarge metallica (Klug) G Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) H Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I106

Plate 45 Lancet of female A Arge altaica Gussakovskij B A captiva (Smith) C A cyanocrocea (Forster) D A dimidiata (Falleacuten) E A enodis (Linneacute) F A flavomixta (Andreacute) G A fuscipes (Falleacuten) H A gracilicornis (Klug) I A hasegawae Takeuchi J A jonasi (Kirby) K A longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij L A nigrovaginata Mal-aise M A nipponensis Rohwer N A pagana (Panzer) O A parasimilis Wei P A pilopenis Wei Q A potanini Jakowlew R A pullata (Zaddach) S A reversinervis Wei T A similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) U A suspi-cax Konow V A ustulata (Linneacute) W Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) X Sp metallica (Klug) Scales A-X=01 mm

A B C

D E F

G H I

J K L

M N O

P Q R

S T U

V W X

107

A

Aproceros 47pallidicornis 47

Arge 17altaica 18captica 18clavicornis 19cyanocrocea 20dimidiate 21enodis 22flavomixta 23fuscipes 24gracilicornis 25hasegawae 26jonasi 27lingulopygia 27longicornis 29macrops 29mali 30nigripes alpina 31nigrovaginata 31nipponensis 32pagana 33parasimilis 34pilopenis 35potanini 35pseudosiluncula 36pullata 38reversinervis 38siluncula 39similis 40

simillima 41suspicax 42ustulata 43xanthocera 44

Argidae 13Arginae 14

H

Hymenoptera 13

S

Spinarge 45fulvicornis 45metallica 46Sterictiphora 48elevate 50notensis 51orientalis 52pedicella 54tanoi 49

Sterictiphorinae 47

Y

Yasumatsua 55koreana 55

Index to Scientific Names

Insect Fauna of KoreaVol 13 N

o 9Saw

fly IN

IBR

Insect Fauna of Korea

Flora and Fauna of Korea

National Institute of Biological ResourcesMinistry of Environment

Volume 13 Number 9Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae

Sawfly I

Page 3: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and

Insect Fauna of Korea

Jong-Wook Lee Su-Bin Lee and Jin- Kyung ChoiYeungnam University

Volume 13 Number 9Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae

Sawfly I

Insect Fauna of KoreaVolume 13 Number 9Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera ArgidaeSawfly I

Copyright 2015 by the National Institute of Biological Resources

Published by the National Institute of Biological ResourcesEnvironmental Research Complex Hwangyeong-ro 42 Seo-guIncheon 22689 Republic of Koreawwwnibrgokr

All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced stored in a retrieval system or transmitted inany form or by any means electronic mechanical photocopying recording or otherwise without the priorpermission of the National Institute of Biological Resources

ISBN 9788968112188-96470Government Publications Registration Number 11-1480592-001002-01

Printed by Junghaengsa Inc in Korea on acid-free paper

Publisher Kim Sang-BaeAuthors Jong-Wook Lee Su-Bin Lee and Jin- Kyung ChoiProject Staff Ki Gyoung Kim Hong-Yul Seo and Jin Han Kim

Published on November 30 2015

The Flora and Fauna of Korea logo was designed to represent six major target groups of the project including vertebrates invertebrates insects algae fungi and bacteria The book cover and the logo were designed by Jee-Yeon Koo

A Korean translation of this issue is simultaneously published for Korean speaking readers This English version therefore should be regarded as an original publication that has nomenclatural priority

Chlorococcales 1

Preface

The biological resources include all the composition of organisms and genetic resources which possess the practical and potential values essential to human live Biological resources will be firmed competition of the nation because they will be used as fundamental sources to make highly valued products such as new lines or varieties new material and drugs As the Nagoya Protocol was adopted in 2010 and entered into force in the 12th Conference of Parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 2014 it is expected that the competition to get biological resources will be much intensive under the rapidly changed circumstance on the access and benefic sharing of the genetic resources (ABS) Therefore each nation is investigating and clearing information of native species within its territory in order to secure its sovereignty rights over biological resources

The National Institute of Biological Resources of the Ministry of Environment has been publish-ing the lsquoFlora and Fauna of Korearsquo since 2006 to manage biological resources in comprehensive ways and to enhance national competitiveness by building up the foundation for the sovereignty over biological resources Professional research groups consisting of professors and related experts of taxonomy examined systematically a total of 12631 species for the past eight years to publish 151 volumes in both Korean and English versions and two volumes of World Monograph cover-ing 216 species This year 11 volumes of the Flora and Fauna of Korea each in Korean and English versions including 517 species of invertebrates insects vascular plants algae and fungi are addi-tionally published Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way and they would contribute to level up the taxonomic capacity Furthermore publication of flora and fauna through identification of native species and investigation of national biota would be helpful to declare sovereignty rights over our native bio-logical resources be used as positive proof and be utilized to provide the basic information of bio-logical resources for industrial application

The National Institute of Biological Resources of the Ministry of Environment will continue to accelerate the project of the publication of the lsquoFlora and Fauna of Korearsquo Personally I would like to express my sincere appreciation for Professor Jong-Wook Lee Ms Su-Bin Lee and Dr Jin-Kyung Choi of Yeungnam University who have continuously made a lot of efforts to publish an excellent version of Korean fauna

Sang-Bae KimPresidentNational Institute of Biological Resources

Materials and Methods 1

Contents

List of Taxa 3

Introduction 5

Materials and Methods 7

Taxonomic Notes 13

1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij 182 Arge captiva (Smith) 183 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius) 194 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) 205 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) 216 Arge enodis (Linneacute) 227 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) 238 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) 249 Arge gracilicornis (Klug) 25

10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 2611 Arge jonasi (WF Kirby) 2712 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 2713 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 2914 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim 2915 Arge mali (Uchiyama) 3016 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) 3117 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 3118 Arge nipponensis Rohwer 3219 Arge pagana (Panzer) 3320 Arge parasimilis Wei 3421 Arge pilopenis Wei 3522 Arge potanini Jakowlew 3523 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 3624 Arge pullata (Zaddach) 3825 Arge reversinervis Wei 3826 Arge siluncula Konow 3927 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) 4028 Arge simillima (F Smith) 4129 Arge suspicax Konow 4230 Arge ustulata (Linneacute) 4331 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 4432 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) 4533 Spinarge metallica (Klug) 4634 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) 4735 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 4936 Sterictiphora elevata Wei 50

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I2

37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 5138 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev) 5239 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 5440 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee 55

Literature Cited 57

Plates 62

Index to Scientific Names 107

Materials and Methods 3

List of Taxa

Class InsectaOrder Hymenoptera

Suborder SymphytaFamily Argidae

Subfamily ArginaeGenus Arge Schrank 1802

Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935Arge captiva (Smith 1874) Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781)Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771)Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767) Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814) Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim 2009Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906)Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884)Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 Arge pagana (Panzer 1797) Arge parasimilis Wei 2003Arge pilopenis Wei 2002Arge potanini Jakowlew 1891 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998Arge pullata (Zaddach 1859)Arge reversinervis Wei 2008Arge siluncula Konow 1906Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) Arge simillima (F Smith 1874)Arge suspicax Konow 1908 Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758) Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909

Genus Spinarge Wei 1998Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) Spinarge metallica (Klug 1834)

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I4

Subfamily SterictiphorinaeGenus Aproceros Malaise 1931

Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909)Genus Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997Sterictiphora elevata Wei 1998Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev 1939)Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998

Genus Yasumatsua Togashi 1970Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee 2015

Materials and Methods 5

Introduction

Family Argidae is the second largest family among Symphyta Hymenoptera and about 815 spe-cies belonging to 58 genera have been recorded as of the end of 2013 In Eastern Asia 50 species and six genera of the family have been recorded from Japan (Shinohara 2013 Hara and Shinohara 2014) About 169 species and 16 genera have been recorded from China (Wei et al 2006 Wei 2008 Zhang and Wei 2008 Yan et al 2008 Wei and Niu 2010) The fauna of Argidae in Korea has been poorly investigated and only 21 species and two genera have been recorded (Shinohara et al 2009 Paek et al 2010)

In Northeastern Asia only two genera of Arginae have been recorded Arge Schrank 1802 and Spinarge Wei 1998 Arge Schrank is the largest and most complicated genus in Argidae More than 350 species have been recognized as of 2013 Genus Arge is mainly distributed in the Holarctic and Ethiopian regions of the world (Taeger et al 2010) About 120 species have been recorded from China (Wei 1997 Wei and Wen 1997 Wei et al 2006 Nie and Wei 2008) 30 species from Japan

(Shinohara 2013 Hara and Shinohara 2014) and 20 species from South Korea (Shinohara et al 2009 Paek et al 2010) Spinarge Wei is closely related to Arge and about 11 species have been de-scribed from eastern Asia

Sterictiphora Billberg 1820 is the fifth largest genus of Argidae and about 40 species have been de-scribed (Taeger et al 2010) Among them 20 species have been reported from the East Palaearctic region and most of them were described from Japan (Takeuchi 1939 Togashi 1968) and China (Wen et al 1998) A few species were recorded from the Far East of Russia (Zhelochovtsev 1939 Mal-aise 1944) The genus was very poorly studied in Korea and only one species Sterictiphora tanoi was reported (Togashi 1997) However the survey of the Korean sawfly fauna in progress shows that species of Sterictiphora are probably not rare in Korea

Yasumatsua Togashi 1970 is a very small and unique genus of the subfamily Sterictiphorinae Two species have been described one from Japan (Togashi 1970) and another one from Taiwan China (Togashi 1990) The finding of the rare genus from Korea shows that there may be more genera and species of Argidae in Korea

Aproceros Malaise 1931 is a small genus of Sterictiphorinae and is endemic to northeastern Asia About 10 species have been described in the world (Taeger et al 2010) One species of the genus has been recorded from Korea in this book But an unrecorded species A leuocopoda Takeuchi 1939 which is an important pest of Ulmus spp And also an invasive pest for Europe is expected to be collected in future from Korea

Historical review of the family Argidae in KoreaThe taxonomic study of the Korean Argidae was initiated by Konow who reported the first two

species of Korean Argidae Arge anceps Radoszkowsky 1889 (now a synonym of Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758)) and Arge assimilis (Radoszkowsky 1889) (now a synonym of Arge pagana (Panzer 1797)) In the following about twenty years the Korean Argidae fauna received very little attention Takeu-chi (1927 1932 1936) added Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 Arge captiva rufoscutellata Takeuchi 1927 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 Arge zonalis Matsumura 1911 Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906) and Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) After two years Doi (1938) added one species Arge suspicax Konow 1908 Four species Arge coeruleipennis Retzius 1783 (now a synonym of Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767)) Arge coerulescens Geoffroy in Fourcroy 1785 (now a synonym of Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814)) Arge

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I6

metallica Klug 1834 (now transferred to Spinarge) and Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) were recorded in Takeuchi (1939) For the first time as the Korean taxonomist Kim (1963) revised Korean Argidae and 15 species including three unrecorded species Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) and Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) were reported After three years Kim

(1970) added Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771) and Arge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (now transferred to Spinarge) Zombori (1971 1974 1978) recorded three species Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781) Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884) One additional species Ster-ictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 was described from Korea by Togashi (1997) Paek et al (2010) listed 19 species of the Family Argidae from Korea Recently Lee et al (2015) revised Sterictiphora from South Korea and reported 5 species including four undescribed species Wei et al (2015) reviewed the Arginae of South Korea and recorded 2 genera and 30 species including three new species The current total 40 species in 5 genera of Argidae are described from Korea in this study

Materials and Methods 7

Materials and Methods

We examined more than 5000 specimens of Argidae from Korea and borrowed specimens depos-ited in the following institutions Department of Biological Science Andong National University Korea Department of Biology Changwon National University Korea Department of Life Science Daejeon University Korea Department of Biology Gyeongsang National University Korea De-partment of Biology Korea University Korea Department of Biology Sungshin Womenrsquos Univer-sity Korea Faculty of Biological Science Wonkwang University Korea Department of Biology Yeungnam University Korea Department of Life Science Yonsei University Korea Department of Environmental Engineering Education Mokpo National University Korea Daehan Specimen Insti-tute Korea Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Japan (HU) Deutsches Entomologisches Insti-tut im ZALF Muumlncheberg Germany (DEI)

All photographs were obtained using an AxioCam MRc5 camera attached to a stereo microscope

(Zeiss SteREO Discovery V20 Carl Zeiss Goumlttingen Germany) processed using Axio Vision SE64 software (Carl Zeiss) and optimized with a Delta imaging system (i-solution IMT i-Solution Inc Vancouver Canada) All the materials examined are deposited in the Department of Biology Yeun-gnam University in Korea

Fig 1 Habitus of Family Argidae

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I8

Fig 3 Morphological terminology of dorsal head

Fig 2 Morphological terminology of frontal head

Materials and Methods 9

Fig 5 Veins of wings

Fig 4 Morphological terminology of mesosoma

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I10

Fig 7 Antenna of female and male

Fig 6 Cells of wings

Materials and Methods 11

Fig 9 Penis valve of male

Fig 8 Lancet of female

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 13

Taxonomic Notes

Class Insecta

Order Hymenoptera

Family Argidae

Type Arge Schrank 1802Species over 400 (40 in Korea)Distribution WorldwideKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN JJ

Key to genera of Argidae from South Korea (Aprosthema Konow and Ortasiceros Wei are included since they could be found in South Korea in the future)

1 Cells R1 in forewing and hind wing closed free abscissa of Sc in forewing present antennal sockets almost at level of upper margin of eyes in lateral view antenna simple in both sexes body large and longer than 8 mm (Subfamily Arginae) 2

- Cells R1 in forewing and hind wing open free abscissa of Sc in forewing usually absent position of antennal sockets below middle of eyes in lateral view antenna in female simple and bifurcate in male body small and shorter than 8 mm (Subfamily Sterictiphorinae) 3

2 Fourth tergum in male strongly incised posterior and with a long spine Spinarge Wei 1998- Fourth tergum in male normal and without a long spine Arge Schrank 18023 Free abscissa of Sc in forewing present mouthparts reduced maxillary palp with five pal-

pomeres and labial palp with three palpomeres hind anal cell broadly open Ortasiceros Wei 1997

- Free abscissa of Sc in forewing absent mouthparts normal maxillary palp with six palpomeres and labial palp with four palpomeres hind anal cell closed or open 4

4 Hind anal cell closed with a distinct petiole 5- Hind anal cell broadly open basal anal cell open in forewing area between antennal sockets

narrow and slightly elevated vein R + M in forewing very short punctiform Feeding on plants of Ulmaceae Aproceros Malaise 1931

5 Claw simple without basal lobe vein R + M in forewing about as long as cu-a petiole of hind anal cell about 08-2 times breadth of anal cell 6

- Claw with a sharp basal lobe vein R + M in forewing very short and punctiform petiole of hind anal cell about three times breadth of anal cell basal anal cell in forewing open area between antennal sockets sharply elevated Host unknown Yasumatsua Togashi 1990

6 Basal anal cell open in forewing petiole of hind anal cell about two times as long as breadth of

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I14

analcellareabetweenantennalsocketsflatFeedingonPapilionaceae Aprosthema Konow 1890

- Basal anal cell closed in forewing petiole of hind anal cell not longer than breadth of anal cell area between antennal sockets sharply elevated Feeding on Rosaceae Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Subfamily Arginae

Key to species of Arginae from South Korea

1 Abdomen entirely or partly reddish yellow yellow white or yellow brown 2 Abdomen entirely black or bluish black 92 Abdomen black with only third and fourth abdominal segments yellow white or yellow brown

3 At least abdominal terga 2-8 largely or entirely yellow brown or reddish yellow 43 Antenna black supraclypeal area with a distinct middle carina Arge longicornis Antenna reddish brown supraclypeal area with an indistinct middle carina Arge xanthocera4 Upper margin of cell 2Rs in forewing much longer than lower margin vein 2r-m strongly

curved and oblique sheath in lateral view straight ventrally and longer than hind femur lancet with stout annular spines valviceps of penis valve transverse and almost perpendicular to val-vura Arge pagana

Upper margin of cell 2Rs in forewing at most slightly longer than lower margin vein 2r-m weakly curved and oblique or straight sheath in lateral view shallowly but distinctly concave near base and clearly shorter than hind femur lancet without stout annular spines valviceps of penis valve straight or almost so 5

5 Vein C in forewing yellow or pale brown wings brownish hyaline or yellowish in basal half middle carina in supraclypeal area not very sharp or indistinct 6

Vein C in forewing black or dark brown wings strongly infuscate at least in basal 23 middle carina in supraclypeal area sharp 8

6 Hind femur largely yellow brown basal half of forewing yellowish with veins largely yellow brown apex of hind tibia black 7

Hind femur black wings brownish hyaline with veins C and anterior half of Sc + R pale yellow other veins dark brown all tibiae and tarsi yellow brown all tibiae yellow brown entirely Arge dimidiata

7 All femora yellow brown with black base middle carina in supraclypeal area absent sheath broad pincer shaped with inner margin of each lobe deeply emarginated Arge suspicax

Fore and middle femora black hind femur partly yellow brown middle carina in supraclypeal area present sheath normal with inner margin of each lobe straight and not emarginated Arge cyanocrocea

8 Hind femur and hind tibia largely or entirely yellow brown sheath yellow brown entirely fore-wing deeply infuscate in basal 23 and subhyaline in apical 13 with a distinct limit head and thorax black with distinct bluish tinge lancet with serrulae strongly and narrowly protruding penis vale with a very long and narrow apical process Arge nipponensis

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 15

Legs entirely black or bluish black sheath largely black with basal part yellow brown forewing strongly infuscate and slightly paler toward apex without distinct limit head and thorax black without blue tinge lancet with broad and weakly proruding serrulae penis valve with a short and very broad apical process Arge nigrovaginata

9 Thorax partly or mostly reddish yellow wings strongly infuscate 10 Thorax black or bluish black without red 1210 Supraclypeal area narrowly elevated middle carina sharp and long vein 1r-m in forewing al-

most straight antenna slender and longer than thorax not clavate lancet broadly rounded at apex valviceps of penis valve Z-shaped not narrowed toward apex Arge pseudosiluncula

Supraclypeal area broadly elevated with shallow middle depression middle carina absent vein 1r-m in forewing distinctly curved inward antenna clavate shorter than thorax in female lancet narrowly tapering toward apex valviceps of penis valve straight and subtriangular strongly narrowed toward apex 11

11 Eyes and ocellus very large and strongly convex malar space linear valviceps of penis valve strongly tapering toward apex Arge macrops

Eyes and ocellus normal not strongly convex malar space almost as long as diameter of ocel-lus valviceps of penis valve weakly tapering toward apex Arge captiva

12 Body with black hair all over 13 At least thorax with silver or pale brown hair usually all body hair silver or pale brown except

those on sheath antenna and wing 2113 Female sheath narrow pincers-shaped abdominal tergites strongly and transversely sha-

greened valviceps of penis valve peanut-shaped with a short and narrow caudal lobe and weakly narrowed at middle Arge simillima

Female sheath normal abdominal tergites polished shiny 1414 Supraclypeal area roundly elevated without middle carina antenna short female flagellum

about as long as or slightly longer than head breadth head distinctly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view 15

Supraclypealareawithdistinctmiddlecarinaantennalongfemaleflagellumatleast15timesas long as head breadth head hardly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view 17

15 Wings almost hyaline a distinct infuscate macula present below pterostigma vein 2r-m round-ly and distinctly curved sheath triangular tapering toward apex lateral margin straight in dorsal view valviceps narrow with a caudal lobe Arge nigripes alpina

Wings distinctly infuscate infuscate macula below pterostigma indistinct vein 2r-m almost straight or slightly curved lateral side of each lobe of sheath roundly expanded not straight valviceps without caudal lobe 16

16Postocellararealongandbroadweaklyelevatedabout2timesasbroadaslongpostocellarfurrow distinct malar space about 15-17 times as long as diameter of middle ocellus valvi-ceps very broad and simple without lateral lobe Arge pullata

Postocellarareaquiteshortobliquelydepressedabout3timesasbroadaslongpostocellarfurrow indistinct malar space about 12-13 times as long as diameter of middle ocellus valvi-ceps quite narrow and constricted at middle with a narrow lateral lobe Arge enodis

17 Cell 2Rs 15 times longer above than below vein 2r-m very long and strongly oblique inward below about 2 times as long as 1r-m valviceps of penis valve very long and narrow with an obscure apical hook Arge gracilicornis

Cell 2Rs 10-12 times longer above than below vein 2r-m weakly oblique inward below and about 12-15 times as long as 1r-m 18

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I16

18 Clypeus strongly shiny impunctate penis valve Z-shaped with two caudal lobes and a lateral apical lobe postocellar furrow absent 19

Clypeusdistinctlypuncturedshinyoralmostmatpenisvalvedifferentifclypeussparselypunctured then postocellar furrow distinct 20

19 Subapical part of antennal flagellum strongly compressed and dilated lateral side of sheath distinctly convex female lancet with about 22-23 serrulae Arge parasimilis

Subapical part of antennal flagellum weakly compressed and dilated lateral side of sheath weakly convex female lancet with about 17-18 serrulae Arge similis

20 Middle carina on supraclypeal area very sharp clypeus densely punctured mat postocellar furrow absent valviceps of penis valve subtriangular with a broad apical lobe Male only Arge pseudosiluncula

Middle carina on supraclypeal area distinct but not sharp clypeus sparsely punctured shiny postocellar furrow distinct valviceps of penis valve narrow with a caudal lobe and a very short apical process Arge siluncula

21 Cell 2Rs in forewing shorter than 1Rs and anterior margin distinctly shorter than posterior margin anterior margin of clypeus truncate or hind leg entirely metallic blue 22

Cell 2Rs in forewing longer than 1Rs and anterior margin not shorter than posterior margin anterior margin of clypeus distinctly incised and hind tibia at least partly pale 23

22 Anterior margin of clypeus truncate abdominal tergites distinctly rugose hind tibia largely and basal half of metabasitarsus yellow white body metallic bronze Arge reversinervis

Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly incised abdominal tergites smooth legs entirely bluish black body metallic blue Arge lingulopygia

23 Hind tarsus largely or entirely yellow white or yellow brown tibia entirely yellow brown or penis valve with a very long and curved apical process 24

Hind tarsus entirely and apex of hind tibia black penis valve without long and curved apical process 27

24Tibiaeandtarsilargelywhiteapexofhindtibiablackorblackishbrownfifthtergiteinmalewithout long and acute median spur smoky band below pterostigma in forewing complete pterostigma black antenna partly reddish brown to entirely black penis valve with a long and curved apical process Arge hasegawae

Tibiae entirely yellow brown tarsi largely or entirely yellowish brown pterostigma largely yel-loworfifthtergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurorpenisvalvewithoutlongapi-cal process 25

25Antennalflagelluminbothsexesyellowishbrownentirelypenisvalvewithoutlaterallobeatapexfifthtergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurpterostigmablacksmokybandbelow pterostigma complete Spinarge metallica

Antennaentirelyblackpenisvalvewithashortlaterallobeatapexfifthtergiteinmalewith-out a long and acute middle spur 26

26Pterostigmalargelyyellowwithabasalblackspotforewingwithasmallsmokyspotbelowpterostigma veins almost entirely yellow brown apical lateral lobe of valviceps broad Arge ustulata

Pterostigmaentirelyblackornearsoforewingwithasmokybandbelowpterostigmaveinslargely dark brown apical lateral lobe of valviceps narrow Arge flavomixta

27Fifthabdominaltergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurantennalflagellumentire-ly reddish brown and slightly longer than head breadth body length of female longer than 10

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 17

mm Arge fulvicornis Fifth abdominal tergite in male without a long and acute median spur antennal flagellum

black entirely if partly pale brown (some specimens of Arge potanini) then body length of fe-male much shorter than 10 mm 28

28 Malar space clearly longer than diameter of median ocellus supraclypeal area with blunt mid-dle carina forewing with a distinct smoky macula just below pterostigma venation entirely or largely black brown or dark brown penis valve without non-pigmented apical corner Arge fuscipes

Malar space as long as or shorter than diameter of median ocellus penis valve with distinct non-pigmented apical corner or supraclypeal area with a sharp middle carina venation largely yellow brown or pale brown or forewing infuscate and with indistinct macula below pterostig-ma 29

29 Supraclypeal area without distinct middle carina forewing with a distinct smoky macula be-low pterostigma length of female about 10-13 mm apex of sheath acute penis valve with a distinct non-pigmented apical corner and a triangular lateral process body bluish black head expanded behind eyes in dorsal view Arge jonasi

Supraclypeal area with a sharp middle carina forewing with an indistinct smoky macula be-low pterostigma length of female about 7-9 mm apex of sheath blunt penis valve without non-pigmented apical corner 30

30 Body black without bluish head not expanded behind eyes in dorsal view both anterior and posterior margins of cell 2Rs much longer than 1Rs each lobe of sheath longer than broad ser-rulae not condensed in apical half penis valve unknown Arge potanini

Body bluish black head clearly expanded behind eyes in dorsal view cell 2Rs slightly longer than 1Rs in anterior but much shorter in posterior each lobe of sheath as long as broad serru-lae distinctly condensed in apical half penis valve with distinct setae on dorsal margin of val-viceps Arge pilopenis

Genus Arge Schrank 1802

CryptusPanzer1801163TSCryptus segmentariusPanzer1803Arge Schrank 1802 236-230 TS Tenthredo enodis Linneacute 1767Hylotoma Latreille 1803 302 TS Tenthredo ochropus Gmelin 1790CoryniaLabramampImhoff183623TSCorynia rosarum (Klug 1814)Acanthoptenos Ashmead 1898 212 TS Acanthoptenos weithii Ashmead 1898Bathyblepta Konow 1906 123 TS Bathylepta procer Konow 1906Didocha Konow 1907 306 TS Didocha Konow 1907Miocephala Konow 1907 162-163 TS Miocephala chalybea Konow 1907Alloscenia Enderlein 1919 115 TS Alloscenia maculitarsis Enderlein 1919Rhopalospiria Enderlein 1919 116 TS Tenthredo rubiginosaPalisotdeBeauvois1809Arge (Frivaldszkyiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 21 375 TS Arge frivaldszkyi (Tischbein 1852)Arge (Ochropusiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 23 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Paganiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 33 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Melanochroiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 38 375 TS no type species selected

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I18

Arge (Pleuriticiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 48 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Ustulatiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 51 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Rusticiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 76 375 TS Arge rustica (Linneacute 1758)Arge (Berberidisiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 80 375 TS Arge berberidis Schrank 1802

1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935 (Pl1)

Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935 244 410

Description Female Body length 6-8 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel black Flagellum brownish black Clypeus

labrumblack ApexofmandiblereddishbrownbasalpartofmandiblebrownPalpibrownishyellow Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron dark brown metapleuron reddish brown Coxae and trochanters reddish black In forelegs femur reddish black tibia gright yellowish brown basitarsus brown tarsomeres dark brown In mid legs and hind leg femur black tibia red-dish brown tarsus and tarsomeres dark brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown 2-9th tergites reddish yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=899Postocel-larareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithdarkbrownhairs Scutumandlateral lobeofscutumwithscatteredhairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaGWPyeongchang-gunDaehwa-myeonBaekryeung-dong1vii1985 MK Hwang 1 Korea GG Kwangju-si Emmi-ri 23v1981 UJ Kim 1 Korea GG Kwangreung25vii1994JMPark1 Korea GG Suwon-si Kwanggyeo 6v1992 HA Lee 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Changgok 21viii1992 SM Choi

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG

2 Arge captiva (Smith 1874) (Pl2)

Hylotoma captiva F Smith 1874 376 Hylotoma flavicollis Cameron 1876 460

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 19

Arge sanguinolenta Mocsaacutery 1909 4 Arge kolthoffi Forsius 1927 3-5 Arge captiva rufoscutellata Takeuchi 1927 381

Description Female Body length 75-10 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketpedicelandflagellumblackApexofanten-

nalflagellumdarkbrownClypeuslabrumreddishbluishblack BasalpartofmandibleblackApexofmandibleredmedianpartofmandiblebrownPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxbrownishyellowPronotumbrightyellowTegulaebrightyellowUpperpartofpropleuronmetallicblu-ish black lower part of propleuron brownish yellow Mesopleuron yellow Metapleuron bright brown Metasternum bright brown All legs metallic purplish brown Wing infuscated Veins darkbrown DorsalpartofCveinofforewingyellowishbrown Abdomenmetallicpurplishbrown

Head Head with white pubescence along with hind margin in dorsal view Lateral furrow in-distinct POLOCLOOL=111311 Postocellarareanearlyflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesslightly converging below Interantennal carina sharp not fused with each other subparallel Me-dian fovea slightly deep Supraclypeal carina absent Supraclypeal area slightly blunt Clypeus circularly emarginated medially (slightly angulated) Face with white hairs Clypeus labrum and basalpartofmandiblewithwhitehairsPalpiwithbrownishyellowhairs

Thorax Thorax with yellowish white pubescence Length of median furrow nearly as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slightly convex in lateral view 3r-m vein of fore wing slightly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the mid-dle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing lon-ger than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae densely Hind basitarsus shorter than length of follow-ing 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9 tergites with white setae

specimens examineD 11 Korea GW Gangneung-si Seokbyeongsan 19v2002 NY Kim 1 Korea GW ditto YJ Kwon 1KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwa-dongMureungvalley(MT) 28vii-30viii2007 JW Lee 2 Korea GW ditto 8viii-20viii2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GW Chuncheon-si Sanong-dong 218-5 Gangwondoriphwamogwon 8-20vi2011 JW Lee 1 Ko-reaGWGangreung-siOkgye-myeonSangye3-riSeokbyeongsan19v2002JABaek1 Korea Daejeon-siSeo-guWolpyeong-dongWolpyeongpark2site (MT) 20vi-10viii2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Mt Unmunsan 1-24vii2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv23-30vi2006 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Iksan-si Sinny-ong-dong Wongwang Univ 24-30viii2005 JW Lee 1 Korea JB ditto 30viii-7ix2005 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China India Japan Kazakhstan Mongolia Russia ThailandregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GB JB

3 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781) (Pl3)

Tenthredo clavicornis Fabricius 1781 408 Hylotoma virescens Klug 1814 296

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I20

Hylotoma analis Leach 1817 123

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Body mostly yellowish brown Half of apical part of scape dark brown half of basal part

ofscapereddishbrownPediceldarkbrownApicalpartofflagellumbrownbasalpartofflagel-lum brown Head metallic bluish black Face black Supraclypeal fovea reddish brown Clypeus labrum black Apical margin of clypeus reddish brown Mandible reddish brown Thorax brown Tegulae dark brown Coxae femora brown Tibiae and tarsi bright yellowish brown Tarsal claws brown Wing hyaline Veins dark brown C vein of fore wing yellowish brown Under the stigma with brown band until M vein 1Rs cell with dark spot Abdomen yellowish brown Apical mar-gin of tergum 1 brown Median part of tergum 5-7 tergum dark brown Tergum 8-9 dark brown Sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctcompletePOLOCLOOL= 11913 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Median fovea not deep Clypeus emarginated medially Face with gold hairs Gena polished

Thorax Thorax with white pubescence Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view Mesopleuron with white hairs In forewing 3r-m vein slightly curved closed basal anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Hind basitarsus shorter than length of follow-ing 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view abdomen smooth Last 3 segments with white pubescence

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea USAregionPalaearcticNearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

4 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771) (Pl4)

Tenthredo cyano-crocea [sic] Forster 1771 78 Tenthredo coerulescens Fabricius 1775 321 Tenthredo bicolor Schrank 1776 84 Hylotoma Syriaca [sic] Mocsaacutery 1880 267 Hylotoma cyanocrocea var Messanensis [sic]De-Stefani1885185Hylotoma syriaca var damascena Magretti 1890 525

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Headblack AntennalsocketpedicelflagellumreddishdarkbrownClypeus labrum

blackApexofmandibleredgenerallybrownPalpireddishbrownThoraxmetallicblackTeg-ulae black Coxae trochanters femora black Tibiae tarsus brownish yellow pretarsus and tarsal

이전 공백 9mm

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 21

claw reddish brown Wing yellowish hyaline Half of basal part of vein yellow half of apical part dark brown Veins brown Under the stigma with brown band 1Rs cell dark brown spot present 1st tergite and half of 2nd tergite dark brown abdomen yellowish brown Sawsheath apical mar-gin of sawsheath dark brown

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=6914 Posto-cellar area convex Inner margin of compound eyes parallel Interantennal carina blunt Y shape Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area gently convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus circularly roundly emarginated medially Labrum broad Gena polished

Thorax ThoraxwithwhitepubescencePronotumwithdenselyscatteredhairsLengthofmedi-an furrow as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum smooth 23 upper part of mesopleuron with hair 13 lower part of mesopleuron polished In forewing 3r-m vein slightly curved closed anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tar-someres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view abdomen smooth Last 3 segments with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Albania Andorra Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgar-

iaCroatiaCyprusCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritianGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLuxembourgMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomania Russia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Switzerland Turkey Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

5 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) (Pl5)

Hylotoma dimidiata Falleacuten 1808 42 Arge kongauensis Rohwer 1925 3 Arge praveiDovnar-Zapolskij192617-18

Description Female Body length 7-9 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrummetal-

licblack MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicbluishblack Teg-ulae bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black femo-ra brownish black Tibiae brownish yellow Tarsus dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown In fore wing C S R1 1A a vein yellow Sc + R vein upper part yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A 3A vein yellow Abdo-men 1st tergum brown tergum 2-4 reddish yellow upper part of tergum 5 brown lower part of tergum 5 reddish brown Tergum 6-8 reddish brown

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I22

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=141415Pos-tocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures ofscutumdistinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown se-tae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin Tergum 6-9th with white setae Sawsheath dark brown

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Seocho-gu Bangbae-dong Mt Umyeonsan 30v1999 EH Choi 1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 15v1997 JY Kim 1 Korea GG Wangbang-san 6vi1983 GC No 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Namhansan 23v1999 EH Choi 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Mt Chungnyeongsan 23v1996 SJ Baek 1 Korea GB Sonamsan 5ix1998 SJ Suh 1 Korea GB Sobaeksan 25vi1987 SM Ryu

Distribution KoreaAustriaBelgiumBulgariaChinaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceLatviaLithuaniaMacedoniaNetherlandsNorwayPolandRomania Russia Slovakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montene-gro)

regionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

6 Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767) (Pl6)

Tenthredo enodis Linneacute 1767 922 Tenthredo violacea Fabricius 1779 64 Tenthredo coeruleipennis Retzius 1783 72 Hylotoma atrata Klug 1814 286-287 Hylotoma amethystina Klug 1814 301 Hylotoma vulgaris Klug 1834 230

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Headmetallicbluishblack Antennalsocketpedicelflagellumblack Apexofmandi-

blereddishbrownPalpidarkbrownThoraxmetallicdarkbluishblackLegsmetallicbrownishblack except coxae metallic bluish black Wing infuscated Veins brown Abdomen brown medi-an part of abdomen bluish black

Head Headwithscatteredpuncture Lateralfurrowdistinct imcomplete POLOCLOOL= 101112Postocellarareanearlylflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel Antennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Face with white pubescence Interantennal carina blunt not fused with each other Supraclypeal carina indistinct Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea shallow Cly-

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 23

peus roundly emarginated medially Malar space labrum with gold pubescence Gena polishedThorax PronotumwithgoldhairsScutellumwithblackpubescenceLengthofmedianfurrow

longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slightly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein straight with closed anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with densely scattered brown setae Hind basi-tarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view 3-5th tergites with white pubescence along with outer margin 6-9th tergites with white pubescence

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistributionKoreaAndorraAustriaBelgiumBulgariaChinaCroatiaCzechRepublicDen-

mark Estonia Finland France Germany Great Britain Greece Hungary Italy Japan Latvia Lux-embourgMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSpainSwedenSwitzer-land Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

7 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) (Pl7)

Hylotoma Flavomixta [sic] Andreacute 1881 574

Description Female Body length 75-9 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel metallic black Flagellum dark brown Cly-

peuslabrummetallicblack MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicblack Tegulae brown Mesopleuron and metapleuron metallic black Coxae trochanters femo-ra metallic brownish metallic black Tibiae and tarsus whitish yellow Wing brownish hyaline Veins brown In fore wing C Sc 1A a vein whitish yellow Sc + R vein upper part yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A 3A vein yellow 1-5th tergites reddish brown 6-9th tergites bluish black

Head Headwithwhitehairs Medianfurrowdistinct POLOCLOOL=131013 PostocellarareaweaklyflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina slightly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Medi-an fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered brown setae Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lat-eral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow-ish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I24

Abdomen Tergum 7-9th with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwa-dongMtDutasanSamhwasa26vi1984 JH Son 1 Korea GW Bokpyeong Samhwasa 27vi1984 SH Jang 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Myeongjisan 17v1997 CH Lee 1 Korea CB Sobaeksan 6vi1981 YJ Shin 1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Icheon-ri 23vi1987 SM Ryu 1 Korea GB Yongyang-gun Subi-myeon Sinwon-ri 18v2001 JC Jeong 1 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB GB JJ

8 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) (Pl8)

Hylotoma fuscipes Falleacuten 1808 43 Hylotoma violacea Klug 1814 289 Hylotoma atro-coerulea [sic]Lepeletier182344PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma atrocoerulea Serville

1823 [= Arge fuscipes fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808)] Hylotoma atrocoerulea Serville 1823 13 Arge fuscinervis Lindqvist 1974 17

Description Male Body length 10 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicelblack Flagellum dark brown Apex

ofclypeusredforwardtodarklyPalpibrightbrownThoraxbluishblackTegulaebluishblackCoxae bluish black Femora dark brown apex of femora yellowish brown Wing bright brown-ish hyaline Veins brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein Abdomen reddish brown 5-8th tergites bluish metallic dark brown along with outer margin

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9914PostocellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina distinctly sharp Supra-clypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus circularly emarginated medially Clypeus la-brum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax ThoraxwithdarkbrownpubescencePronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceivingre-current vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the mid-dle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen polished 1st tergite with white hairs

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Austria China GermanyregionPalaearcticKorea Unknown

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 25

remarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

9 Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814) (Pl9)

Tenthredo coerulescensGeoffroyinFourcroy1785373PrimaryhomonymofTenthredo coerulescens Fabricius 1775 [= Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771)]

Tenthredo incolorata Christ 1791 451 Nomen oblitum Hylotoma gracilicornis Klug 1814 287-288 Nomen protectum Hylotoma pilicornis Leach 1817 121-122 Hylotoma cyanella Klug 1834 231-232 Hylotoma crassa Konow 1884b 308 310-311

Description Female Body length 45-7 mmColor Headmetallicbluishblack Partofbehindeyesbrown Basalpartofantennalsocket

brownapicalpartofantennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeusbluishblacklabrumandfronsbrown Mandiblereddishbrown Palpibrown PronotumbrownUpperpartofscutumbrown lower part bluish black outer margin of scutellum bluish black scutellum brown Tegu-lae brownish black Mesopleuron and metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters reddish brown femora tibiae tarsi brownish black Forewing brownish infuscated hindwing brownish hyaline Veins brown 1-6th tergites reddish brown 7-9th tergites metallic bluish black

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=978 Posto-cellarareaflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel AntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus truncateed Clypeus labrum with white hairs Basal part of mandible with yellow-ish white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral su-turesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mstraight2Rscellreceivingrecurrent vein (2m-cu) slightly basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind ba-sitarsus longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 3-4th tergites with white setae along with outer margin 5-9th tergites with white se-tae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Uiwang-si Wanggok-dong 2vi1996 JY Kim 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Seorak-myeon Mt Yumyeongsan 22-23viii2004 HE Joo 1 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Jinbo-myeon Mt Bibongsan 8v1999 YJ Kwon 2 Korea GN Geochang-gun Buksang-myeon Sansu-ri Mt Muyongsan 25vii2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea Albania Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina China Croatia Czech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritainHungaryIrelandItalyLat-viaLuxembourgNetherlandsNorwayPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwit-zerland Ukraine

regionPalaearctic

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I26

Korea GG GB GN

10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 (Pl10)

Arge hasegakae [sic] Takeuchi 1927 381

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Median part of flagellum

brownishyellowapicalandbasalpartofflagellumbrownClypeuslabrumbluishblackBasalpartofmandiblebluishblackapexofmandibleredPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicblu-ish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters brownish black femora brown Tibiae whitish yellow apex of tibiae brown Tarsus yellow Wing yellowish hya-line Veins brown In fore wing C S R1 vein yellow Upper part of Sc + R vein yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band In hind wing vein brown Abdomen 1-4 tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites metallic bluish black Sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=8710Postocel-larareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaIn-terantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinasharpSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs ScutumandlaterallobeofscutumscatteredbrownhairsLength of median furrow slightly longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basi-tarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 7-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 30v1998 JG Lee 1 Korea GG Yangpyeong Mt Yongmunsan 1-26v2009JOLim1 Korea GG ditto 1vii1990 HK Kim 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Hwangji-dong Mt Yeonhwasan 17viii1997 SM Ryu 1 Korea GB Yeongcheon-si Hwabuk-myeon Jeonggak-ri Mt Bohyeonsan Jeolgol 10v1998 JW Lee 1 Ko-rea GN Uiryeong-gun Garye-myeon Gabeul-ri Bongnim Mt Jagulsan 20v1999 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Jinju-si Jinseong-myeon Gajin-ri Mt Woryasan 22v1999 KH Kim 1 Korea CB Chungju-si Jongmin-dong Mt Gyemyeongsan 18v1997 CY Bae 21 Korea CN Seosan-si Haemi-myeonDaegok-ri880HanseoUniv11-23vi2009 JW Lee 4 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Yongsan-dong 19v-19vi2004 MK Yun

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GG GW GB GN CB CN JB

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 27

11 Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) (Pl11)

Hylotoma nigritarsisFSmith1874374PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma nigritarsis Klug 1834 [= Arge melanochra (Gmelin 1790)]

Hylotoma jonasi W F Kirby 1882 61 Name for Hylotoma nigritarsis F Smith 1874 Hylotoma japonica Marlatt 1898 504

Description Female Body length 9-11 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellummetallicblackClypeuslabrum

metallicblack Mandiblereddishbrownbasalpartofmandibledarkbrown Palpiyellowishbrown Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae metallic bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black femora tibiae yellow Tarsus dark brown basitarsus whitish yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown In fore wing C Sc R1 vein brown-ish yellow Upper part of Sc + R R vein brownish yellow lower part brown M + Cu vein brown 2A + 3A vein whitish yellow Under the stigma brown band median part of band absent In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A A vein yellow Abdomen brownish black Sawsheath black

Head HeadwithwhitishyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 91415 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Medi-an fovea shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with whitish yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitishyellowhairsScutellumwithwhitishyellowhairsScutumandlateral lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scu-tum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with whitish yellow setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Ansan-si Banwol 5v1998 EY Lee 1 Korea CN Geum-san-gun Chubu-myeon Mt Seodaesan 24v2002 JK Choi 1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Buk-gu Eo-mul-dong Bokgol 11vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Namhae-gun Sangju-myeon Mt Naesan 23iii2004 JH Son 1 Korea JB Buan-gun Jinseo-myeon Seokpo-ri 268 Byeonsanban-do Nae-sosa 3v1998 JS Kim 1 Korea JN Jangseong-gun Bukha-myeon Sangwangbong Sajabong Mt Naejangsan 26v2006 JM Kwon

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticKorea GG CN GB GN JB JN

12 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998 (Pl12)

Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998 351

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I28

Description Male Body length 9 mmColor Bodyblackwithdistinctbluishreflectionclypeuswithpurplishtingepalpiofmouthparts

dark brown apex of mandible dark red hair on head thorax and legs silver hair on abdomen and wings dark brown Wings weakly and evenly infuscate not paler toward apex pterostigma dark brown with pale brown margin vein C brown vein Sc largely pale brown other veins dark brown a small and indistinct smoky macula present just below pterostigma

Head Labrum minutely and densely punctured feebly shiny clypeus with some large and shal-low punctures interspaces between punctures broad and smooth punctures on supraclypeal area denser than clypeus irregular middle fovea and frontal basin smooth and impunctate head oth-erwise minutely and very sparsely punctured shiny hair on head slightly shorter than diameter of median ocellus Labrum shallowly and broadly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and deeply incised to about half length of clypeus lateral lobe of clypeus round malar space 09 times aslongasdiameterofmedianocellusDE= 1 supraclypeal area roundly elevated lateral slope weakly convex middle carina very low and blunt middle fovea deep bottom furrow-like with-out tubercle upper side open to frontal basin interantennal carinae low not very sharp gradually sloping and distinct convergent downwards merging with middle carina at about upper 035 of supraclypeal area in front view longest distance between interantennal carinae as broad as torulus fronsweaklyconcaveroundishfrontalridgelowbutdistinctPOLOOLOCL= 251513 posto-cellar area weakly elevated about two times as broad as middle length postocellar furrow distinct strongly bent forward at middle lateral furrows short and distinctly divergent backwards lateral sideoftempleroundhardlynarrowedbehindeyesindorsalviewAntennalflagellummissing

Thorax mesonotum with some very sparse and shallow punctures interspaces smooth upper half of mesepisternum with minute but recognizable setigerous punctures surface smooth shiny hair on mesonotum not longer than radius of median ocellus Mesoscutal middle lobe with shal-low middle furrow Middle and hind tibiae with one pre-apical spur metabasitarsus slightly lon-ger than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between veins Rs and Cu glabrous setae never protruding beyond wing margin forewing with vein R + M absent cell 1M with a very short dorsal petiole vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at about basal 045 of lower margin 3r-m angularly bent outwards at middle cell 2Rs about as long as or slightly shorter than cell 1Rs with upper margin 08 times as long as lower margin and clearly shorter than upper margin of cell 1Rs lower margin of 2Rs clearly shorter than lower margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs as long as M in hind wing anal cell 14 times as long as petiole of anal cell

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth strongly shiny Subgenital plate much broader than long apical margin round Harpe roundish slightly broader than long and strongly narrowed toward base inner margin strongly convex basal breadth about 075 times as broad as middle breadth in-ner lobe of gonostipe broad with upper margin weakly oblique apex of valviceps with an non-pig-mented triangular corner

specimen examineDmaleSouthKoreaGNGeojae-siGujora16vii1978collHKParkDistribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GN

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 29

13 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 (Pl13)

Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 236-237

Description Female Body length 84 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumbrownishblackClypeusmetal-

lic brownish black labrum brown Apex of mandible red basal part of mandible yellowish brown PalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblackTegulaebluishblackMesopleuronmetal-lic brownish black Metapleuron metallic brown In foreleg coxa trochanter and tibia brownish black femur brown Midleg and hindleg brownish black except base of tibiae yellowish brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-2nd tergites bright brown 3-4th tergites yellow 5-8th tergites brown Sawsheath brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=11810Postocel-larareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyessubparallelSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealarea convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus la-brum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutumandscutellumpolishedLengthofmedianfurrowlonger than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leter-al view In forewing 3r-m vein roundly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hind-wing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish hyaline setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea JJ Jeju-do 9viii1981 JW LeeDistribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea JJ

14 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim 2009 (Pl14)

Arge macrops Shinohara Hara amp Kim 2009 252-258

Description Male Body length 104 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumreddishbrownClypeuslabrumblack

MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThoraxbrownishyellowcentralpartofscutellumbrownband Tegulae brownish yellow Mesosternum mesepimeron metapleuron reddish brown Up-per part of mesepisternum yellow lower part reddish brown Legs reddish brown Wing brown-ish infuscated Veins dark brown 1-4th tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites bluish black

Head HeadwithdarkbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=8512Pos-tocellarareaflatOcelliverybigInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAn-tennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinanearlyabsentSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeusslightlyemarginatedmediallyClypeusla-brum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I30

Thorax Pronotumwithyellowhairs Scutellumwithyellowhairs LengthofmedianfurrowlongerthanhalfoflengthofscutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteral view In forewing 3r-m vein sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-5th tergites with white hairs along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea China RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

15 Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906) (Pl15)

Hylotoma mali Uchiyama 1906 53-55Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 4-5Hylotoma (Arga) mali Matsumura 1912 35-36

Description Female Body length 11 mmColor Headmetallicblack Antennalsocketblack Pedicelandflagellumdarkreddishblack

ApexofmandibleredbasalpartofmandibledarkredPalpidarkbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulae black Coxae and femora black Tibiae shitish yellow apex of tibiae dark brown Tarsi dark brown Wing infuscated Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein 1-2nd tergites brown 3-4th tergites brownish yellow 4th tergite with brown spot medially 5-9th tergites brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=10912Postocel-larareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina indistinct blunt Supraclypeal area con-vex Median fovea slightly shallow Clypeus circularly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitepubescenceScutellumscutumandlaterallobeofscutumwhitepubescnece scattered Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum completely distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein smoothly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brownish yellow setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tar-someres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1st tergite with white setae 5-9th tergites with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimen

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 31

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

16 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884) (Pl16)

Hylotoma alpina Konow 1884a 277

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel flagellum reddish brown Apical margin

ofclypeusreddishbrownBasalpartoflabrumbrownapicalpartreddishbrownPalpireddishbrown Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron reddish dark brown Legs reddish brown Tarsi yellowish brown Wing infuscated Basal part of wing of veins dark brown forward to apical part of wing yellowish brown 1-4th tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites dark brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=768PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInter-antennal carina blunt fused with each other joined median supraclypeal carina U shaped Supra-clypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea shallow Clypeus roundly emargin-ated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with brown hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitepubescenceScutellumwithwhitepubescenceScutumandlat-eral lobe of scutum scattered white hairs Length of median furrow as long as half of length of scutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumnearlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mvein curved 1r-m vein absent 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae densely Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea France SwitzerlandregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

17 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 (Pl17)

Arge pagana var nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 152

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Headblack Antennalsocketbluishblack Pedicel flagellumblack Clypeus labrum

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I32

blackMandibleredPalpidarkbrownThoraxblackTegulaeblackMesopleurondarkblackmedian part with yellowish brown spot Metapleuron brown All legs black except fore tibiae yellowish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown ter-gum 2-9 reddish yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9612Postocel-larareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area flat Median fovea very shallow Clypeus slightly roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow nearly as long as length of scutum Lateral su-turesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinweaklycurved2Rscell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind ba-sitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Gangnam-gu Wonji-dong 1vi1985 KS Jang 1 Korea GGMaseok18v1984KJPark1KoreaUlsan-siUlju-gunDuseo-myeonHwalcheon-riGa-jeong reservoir 12vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

18 Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 (Pl18)

Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 102-103

Description Female Body length 5-8 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketbluishblackPedicelflagellumblackCly-

peus labrumblack Basalpartofmandibledarkbrownapicalpartofmandibleorange Palpibrownish yellow Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron bright brown Coxae trochanters femora of fore legs and mid legs brown Tibiae of fore legs and mid legs yel-low Tarsi of fore legs and mid legs dark brown In hind leg coxa trochanter brown femur and tibia yellow apex of tibia brown tarsus dark brown Wing bright brown Veins brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown tergum 2-9 yellow Inner margin of sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=869Postocel-larareanearlyflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealareaflatMedi-an fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with whitish yellow hairs

Thorax PronotumwithbrownhairsScutellumwithdarkbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeof scutum with brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lat-eral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein weakly

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 33

curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) slightly basad of the middle 1M cell receiving re-current vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Median part of 4th tergite and 5-9th tergites with brown pubescence

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Yangpyeong-gun Yangseo-myeon Nogwang-ri Mt Cheonggye 18v1991 SM Kim 1 Korea GW Chungcheon-si Namsan-myeon Gangchon 6vi 1984 YS Han 31 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri 693-1 Mt Worak 14vi-29vii2006 JW Lee 2 Korea ditto 29vi-12vii2006 JW Lee 12 Korea ditto 29vi-17vii 2006 JW Lee 2 Korea ditto 29vi-27viii2006 JW Lee 1 Korea CN Boryeong-si Myeo-ngcheon-dongMtOngma9v1999JWLee1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ulju-gun Sangbung-my-eon Icheol-ri 6vi1989 JW Lee 1 Busan-si Gijang-gun Gijang-eup Sincheol-ri Mt Bongdae 14vi1999 JW Lee 2 Korea Busan-si Yeongdo-gu Wachi-ro Gosin Univ 27iv-7v2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Changnyeong-gun Ibang-myeon Al-ri Mokponeup 25v2006 JC Jeong 1 Korea JB Iksan-si Iksandae-ro Wongwang Univ 24-30viii2005 JW Lee 1 Korea JN Gur-ye-gunToji-myeonNaedong-riMtJiriPiagol23vi1987SRLee

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN

19 Arge pagana (Panzer1797) (Pl19)

Tenthredo paganaPanzer17974916NomenprotectumTenthredo tricolor Gmelin 1790 2657 Nomen oblitum Tenthredo nigripennisPanzer1804168Hylotoma flaviventris Falleacuten 1807 202 Hylotoma assimilisRadoszkowsky1889232PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma assimilis Falleacuten 1807

Description Female Body length 8-10 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel black Flagellum dark brown Clypeus

labrummetallicblack Mandiblereddishbrown Palpibrown Thoraxmetallicblack Tegulaeblack Metapleuron bright brown Legs bluish black Wing infuscated Veins dark brown Abdo-men 1st tergum bright brown 2-9th tergites yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=10910Posto-cellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeof scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow slightly longer than length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein slightly sig-moid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with dark brown

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I34

setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws sim-ple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with whitish yellow setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Yongin-si Cheoin-gu Mohyeon-myeon 6vi1993 YE Lee 2 Korea GW Chuncheon-si Namsan-myeon Gangchol-ri 10v1997 BY Kim 1 Korea CB Goesan-gun Cheongcheon-myeon Hwayang-ri 25v1996 JI Kim 1 Korea CN Gongju-si Ban-po-myeonHakbong-ri789Donghaksa21v1988MSSin1KoreaGBUljin-gunDuseo-my-eon Hwalcheol-ri Gajeong reservoir 12vi2007 JW Lee 11 Korea GN Changnyeong-gun Goam-myeon Gam-ri 20vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Yeongpa-dong 19v-19vi2004 MK Yun 1 Korea JN Sinan-gun Jeungdo-myeon Bangchuk-ri 15vi1997 JW Lee 21 Korea JJ Jeju-si Bonggae-dong San78-1 Jeolmul forest resort 2-9vii2005 CH Sin

Distribution Korea China Germany Greece India JapanregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN JJ

20 Arge parasimilis Wei 2003 (Pl20)

Arge parasimilis Wei in Wei amp Nie 2003 177-178 211-212

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Head metallic brownish red Antennal socket pedicel metallic brownish red Flagellum

brown Clypeusdarkbrownlabrumbrownishred Mandiblereddishbrown Palpiyellowishbrown Thorax metallic brownish red Tegulae brownish red Mesopleuron brownish red Meta-pleuron yellowish brown Coxae trochanters femora bright brownish red Tibiae and tarsi dark brownish red Wing brownish infuscated Veins bright brown Abdomen bright brownish red

Head Headwithyellowishpubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL= 101111 PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area flatMedianfoveaslightlyshallowClypeusroundlyemarginatedmediallyClypeuslabrumandbasal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithbrownsetaeScutumandlaterallobeofscutumscatteredhairsLengthof median furrow as long as half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceivingrecurrentvein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaGGGoyang-siDeogyang-guMtBukhansan5viii1989MHOk1KoreaCNAsan-siSongak-myeonDonghwa-riSeobonggol15ix1989JULee1 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Budong-myeon Sangui-ri 406 Mt Juwangsan 15v1987 JW Lee 3 Korea JN Yeongam-gun Yeongam-eup Wolchulsa 27vii1990 JW Lee 1 GB Ulsan-si Ul-ju-gun Sangbung-myeon Icheon-ri 27-30vi1988JYPark

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 35

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG CN GB JN

21 Arge pilopenis Wei 2002 (Pl21)

Arge pilopenis Wei in Wen amp Wei 2002 59-62

Description Female Body length 7-8 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Flagellum brown Cly-

peusredlabrumblackApexofmandibleredmandiblereddishbrownPalpiyellowishbrownThorax metallic black Tegulae brown Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae brown except apical part of hind coxa yellowish brown Trochanters and femora reddish brown Tibiae reddish brown except basal part of hind tibia brownish yellow Tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown In fore wing C R vein yellowish hyaline Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing veins brown 1-4th tergites brown 5-9th tergites bluish black Sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithyellowishhyalinepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 912 12PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalfla-gellum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal areaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeusroundlyemarginatedmediallyClypeuslabrumandbasalpart of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-9th tergites with white pubescence

specimen examineD 1KoreaSeoulDobong-guChang-dong30v1998MKLee1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 30v1998 JG Lee 1KoreaGWPyeongchang-gunDoam-my-eon 11vi2000 JJ Cheol 1KoreaGGDongducheon-siSoyosan11viii1990YJLee1 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri Mt Woraksan 27v1996 MR Yun 1 Korea GB Bong-hwa-gun Murya-myeon Mt Eungbongsan 22viii2000 JW Lee 1KoreaGBYeongju-siPung-gi-eup Jungnyeong 99 site 12vi-23vii2008 KB Kim 1 Korea JJ Jeju-si 9viii1981 JW Lee

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB GB JJ

22 Arge potanini Jakowlew 1891 (Pl22)

Arge Potanini [sic] Jakowlew 1891 18-19

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I36

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Flagellum brownish

blackClypeuslabrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThoraxmetallicbluish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron brown Coxae trochanters and femora brownish black Tibiae whitish yellow in mid legs and hind legs apical of tibiae dark brown Tarsus dark brown Wing brownish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing veins brown Abdomen reddish brown Sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithyellowishwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 9811 PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcari-naInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinasharpSupraclypealareaslightlyflatMedianfovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with whitish yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitishyellowhairs Scutellumwithbrightbrownhairs Lengthofmedian furrow as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slight-ly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white hiars

specimen examineD 2 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9vi2007 JW LeeDistribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea JJ

23 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998 (Pl23)

Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998 353

Description Female Body length 8-9 mmColor Body black pronotum tegula mesonotum except for posterior of mesoscutellum upper

half of mesopleuron reddish brown apex of mandible dark reddish head and abdomen with faint bluishtingeclypeuswithweakpurplishtingeantennalflagellumdimheadabdomenandlegswith dark brown hair red part of thorax with yellowish brown hair Wings distinctly infuscate slightly paler toward apex pterostigma and veins black brown or dark brown forewing without distinct smoky macula below pterostigma

Head Labrum and malar space finely and densely punctured feebly shiny clypeus and su-praclypeal area rather densely punctured with very narrow shiny interspaces frons with a small smooth middle area head otherwise very sparsely and minutely punctured surface smooth strongly shiny Hair on head and mesopleuron slightly shorter than diameter of median ocellus hair on mesonotum much shorter than diameter of median ocellus Labrum broader than long with a shallow anterior incision clypeus quite thin at apex with broad and shallow anterior inci-sion with depth about 025 times as long as clypeus length malar space as long as diameter of me-dianocellusDE= 13 supraclypeal area strongly elevated with a sharp middle carina almost as

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 37

longasOOLlateralslopeobliqueandnotdistinctlyconvexmiddlefoveasmallanddeepwithouttubercle at bottom broadly open to frontal basin interantennal carinae sharp strongly conver-gent downward and merging with middle carina at upper 04 of supraclypeal area longest dis-tance between interantennal carinae about 12 times as broad as breadth of toruli (Fig 9) centre of fronsshallowlyconcavefrontalridgeindistinctPOLOOLOCL= 974 postocellar area distinctly oblique not elevated without middle furrow about 19-2 times as broad as long lateral furrows short and shallow distinctly convergent backwards postocellar furrow absent head weakly di-lated behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig 8) antenna slender (Fig10)flagellumdistinctlyandevenlycurvedaboutaslongasthoraxandfirstabdominaltergitetogetherapexhardlyexpandedandnotcompressed broadest part about as broad as apex of scape longitudinal carina obtuse

Thorax thorax smooth impunctate strongly shiny Mesoscutal middle lobe without middle furrowbutwithfinemiddlecarinaonanteriorhalfMiddleandhindtibiaeeachwithapre-api-cal spur metabasitarsus slightly longer than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between vein Rs and Cu densely ciliate without distinct glabrous marginal area vein R + M punctiform cu-a meeting ventral margin of cell 1M at about 06 vein 3r-m slightly curved with upper third weakly convex outward cell 2Rs about as long as 1Rs anterior margin 11 times as long as posterior margin and as long as anterior margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs in hind wing 14 times as long as cell M anal cell 13 times as long as petiole of anal cell Sheath in dorsal view as Fig 11 dorsum convex apex obtuse

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth impunctate strongly shiny sheath shorter than hind fe-mur in lateral view basal third shallowly concave apex blunt (Fig 12) Lancet with 19-20 serrulae basal and middle serrulae distinctly and triangularly protruding (Fig 14) apical serrulae almost flatdistancebetweenfirstandsecondserrulaedistinctlylongerthandistancebetweensecondandthird serrulae all serrulae pigmented completely lancet with a distinct incision at apex in upper side (Fig 13)

Male Body length 7-8mmblackwithweakbluishreflectionthoraxwithoutredstructuresim-ilartofemaleexceptfollowingantennalongeranddistinctlycompressedwithlongandstiffse-tae (Fig 17) interantennal carinae close to each other and almost parallel distance between them much shorter than diameter of toruli anal cell in hind wing about 15-17 times as long as petiole of anal cell apex of subgenital plate truncate harpe narrow much longer than broad not narrowed toward base apex round inner lobe of gonostipe broad dorsal side oblique (Fig 18) penis valve as Fig 19 valviceps with a broad apical lobe apical margin broadly truncate

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Sodo-dong 325 Mt Taebaeksan 13v1992 KH Lee 1 Korea GG Gochang-gun Asan-myeon Mt Seonunsan 21v1992 EJ Yu 2 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri Mt Woraksan 30v1987 JW Lee 5 Korea CB ditto SM Ryu 1 Korea CB ditto 29v1987 SJ Won 1KoreaDaejeonsiDong-guDaejeonUniv18v-14vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea CN Geumsan-gun Chubu-myeon Mt Seodaesan 24v2002 JK Choi 1 Korea GB Mungyeong-si Mungyeong-eup Mt Juheulsan 25v1997 JI Kim 1 Korea GN Changwon-si Masanhappo-gu Jinjeon-myeon Yeoyang-ri Mt Yeohangsan 29v1999 SJ Seo 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Naejang-dong Ansambatsil 19vi2004 JK Choi 1 Korea JN Yeon-gam-gunSinbuk-myeonJangsan-riSeongamsa4v1990DHLee

Distribution South Korea China (Beijing Jilin)regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I38

24 Arge pullata (Zaddach 1859) (Pl24)

Hylotoma pullata Zaddach 1859 5-6 Hylotoma ventriosa Zaddach 1864 93-94 Arge nyemitawa Rohwer 1925 3-4

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrumblackMandible

brown Palpibrown Thoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulaebluishblack MetapleuronbrownLegs reddish brown except upper part of fore tibia reddish brown lower part yellowish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen reddish brown 8-9th tergites bluish black

Head HeadwithdarkbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 121415 Postocellarareaconvex Innermarginofcompoundeyessubparallel Antennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina absent Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsLengthofmedianfur-rowaslongaslengthofscutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewIn forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) nearly at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen polished

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Namyangju-si Joan-myeon Songchon-ri Mt Ungilsan 26vi-16vii2009JOLim1KoreaGGPocheon-siIdong-myeonDopyeong-riMtBaegunsan27viii1997JDYeo

Distribution KoreaAustriaBelarusChinaCroatiaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFin-landFranceGermanyItalyMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSwitzer-land Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

25 Arge reversinervis Wei 2008 (Pl25)

Arge reversinervis Wei 2008 520-522

Description Male Body length 8 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrummetal-

licblackMandiblebrownPalpibrownThoraxmetallicblackTegulaeblackPleuronmetallicblack Coxae trochanters reddish brown Femora reddish brown except apical part of femora yel-lowish brown Tibiae yellowish brown Tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-5th thergites reddish brown 6-9th tergites metallic bluish black

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 39

Head HeadwithyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=10910Pos-tocellarareaflat InnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowLengthofantennavery long Interantennal carina very sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very deep Clypeus truncated Apical margin of clypeus polished Labrum with yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered white hairs Median furrow indistinct Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with scattered setae

specimen examineD 3 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Mt Bibongsan 14v1999 YJ KwonDistribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GB

26 Arge siluncula Konow 1906 (Pl26)

Arge siluncula Konow 1906 255

Description Female Body length 85-95 mmColor Bodyblackheadthoraxandlegswithdistinctbluishreflectionstronglyshinyapexof

mandible dark reddish antennal flagellum dim palpi of mouthparts dark brown hair of body black entirely Wings strongly infuscate slightly paler toward apex veins and pterostigma dark brown forewing without distinct smoky macula below pterostigma

Head Head with minute and very sparse punctures body surface smooth strongly shiny la-brum densely and minutely punctured clypeus with some shallow punctures supraclypeal area sparsely punctured frontal basin impunctate smooth Hair of body clearly shorter than diameter of lateral ocellus Labrum broader than long apical margin shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus broadly incised to a depth about 03 times as long as clypeus length malar space as long asdiameterofmedianocellusDE= 13 supraclypeal area broadly elevated with a distinct but not sharp middle carina middle fovea shallow with a minute tubercle at bottom upper side broadly open to frontal basin interantennal carinae sharp and strongly convergent downward and merged with middle carina at about middle of supraclypeal area longest distance between lateral ridges slightly broader than diameter of antennal socket (torulus) (Fig 22) frontal ridge indistinct frons shallowlyconcavePOLOOLOCL= 171310 postocellar area distinctly oblique not elevated about 23 times as broad as long without middle furrow postocellar furrow shallow but distinct lateral furrows shallow and short distinctly convergent backwards head weakly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig 21) Flagellum of antenna weakly and evenly bent about as long as me-sonotum subapical part hardly enlarged and about as broad as scape

Thorax thorax hardly punctured upper half of mesepisternum with minute setigerous punc-tures Middle furrow of mesoscutal middle lobe absent Middle and hind tibiae each with a

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I40

pre-apical spur metabasitarsus slightly longer than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between veins Rs and Cu densely ciliate with marginal glabrous area much narrower than width of vein M forewing with vein R + M punctiform vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at about 06 of lower margin 3r-m evenly and distinctly curved outward at middle cell 2Rs about as long as cell 1Rs with upper margin 10-12 times as long as lower margin and almost as long as up-per margin of cell 1Rs lower margin of 2Rs clearly shorter than lower margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs about 13 times as long as M in hind wing anal cell 16 times as long as petiole of anal cell Sheath small each lobe triangular in shape dorsum convex inner side weakly oblique parallel to each other with distance between them about 05 times as broad as basal breadth of each lobe (Fig 24)

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth strongly shiny Sheath in lateral view shorter than hind fe-mur shallowly but clearly concave at basal 04 apex strongly oblique (Fig 25) Lancet broad dor-sal margin distinctly pilose at apical half with 19 serrulae basal and middle serrulae strongly pro-trudingdistancebetweenfirstandsecondserrulaedistinctlylongerthandistancebetweensecondand third serrulae lower part of annular spines bands distinctly curved inwards not parallel with lateral pore lines serrulae pigmented completely (Fig 26)

Male Body length 7-8 mm (Fig 27) Color and structure similar to female except for anten-naandgenitaliaflagellumweaklybentapicalpartstraight (Fig 28) apical margin of subgenital plate obtusely truncate harpe slightly longer than broad not narrowed toward base inner lobe of gonostipe narrow dorsal margin distinctly oblique (Fig 29) penis valve as Fig 30 apical margin of valviceps obtusely and narrowly truncate with a very short and obtuse ventral process dorsal lobe narrow and at about middle of valviceps lateral carina absent

specimen examineD KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwasa26vi1984GHKim1 Korea GG Yangpyeong-gun Mt Yongmunsan 16ix1990 NY Kim 1KoreaCBDanyang-gunCheong-dong-ri Mt Sobeak 13viii-3ix2006 JW Lee 1KoreaCNCheonan-siDongnam-guGwang-deok-myeon Gwangdeoksa 18vi1994 SH Nam 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Unmunsa 14v1986 HG Kim 1KoreaGNYeongju-siPunggi-eupJungnyeong99site12vi-23vii2008 KB Kim 1 Korea JB Buan-gun Jinseo-myeon Byeonsanbando Jiksopokpo 5v2001 JW Lee 1KoreaJNJeongeup-siIbam-myeonDeungcheon-ri26viii2004MKYun

Distribution South Korea China (Jilin Liaoning)regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN

27 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) (Pl27)

Hylotoma similis Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860 128 Hylotoma imperator F Smith 1874 374

Description Female Body length 75-11 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel metallic bluish black Flagellum

blackClypeusbrownishblackLabrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Half of upper part of mesopleuron metallic bluish black lower part of mesopleuron reddish brown Metapleuron reddish brown All legs

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 41

metallic reddish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Upper part of 1-5th terg-ites reddish brown lower part bluish black 6-9th tergites bluish black Sawsheath metallic bluish black

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=8910Posto-cellarareaflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel AntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinabluntSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveaslight-ly shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithgoldpubescence Lengthofmedianfur-row longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with dark brown setae

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin Tergum 6-9th with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Hongcheon-gun Nae-myeon Gwangwol-ri Gachilbong 30v1997 JW Lee 2KoreaGGSuwon-siDepartmentofAgricultureSeoulUniv11v1997HJLee 1 Korea CB Goesan-gun Cheongcheon-myeon Hwayang-ri 25v1996 JI Kim 1 Korea CNBoryeong-siMyeongcheon-dongMtOngma9v1999JWLee1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ul-ju-gunDuseo-myeonHwalcheol-riGajeongreservoir12vi2007 JWLee1 Korea Busan-si Haeundae-gu Banyeo-dong Mt Jang 1v2008 JW Lee 15 Korea Busan-si Sasang-gu Gwae-beop-dong Silla Univ 1-22v2008 JW Lee 1 Korea Busan-si Busanjin-gu Mt Baegyang 11vi2010 MB Choi 1 Korea GN Yangsan-si Sangbuk-myeon Seokgye-ri Yongjusa 7vi2008 JC Jeong 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Naejang-dong Naejangsan Meokbaeme-gol 6vii-18viii 2008 JW Lee 12 Korea JN Yeongam-gun Yeongam-eup gaesil-ri 484-50 Mt Wolchul 21v2010 YG Sang

Distribution Korea China India Japan NepalregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN

28 Arge simillima (F Smith 1874) (Pl28)

Hylotoma simillima F Smith 1874 375 Arge forficula Jakowlew 1891 17-18 Arge coriacea Jakowlew 1891 21 Arge simillima var asahi Takeuchi 1932 34

Description Female Body length 12 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel metallic black Flagellum black Clypeus

labrummetallicbrownishblackBasalpartofmandibleblackapicalpartofmandibleredPalpiblack Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Mesepleuron bluish black Metapleu-ron brownish black Legs reddish black Forewing brownish infuscated Hindwing yellowish hy-aline Veins dark brown Abdomen reddish black

Head Headwithbrownpubescence Lateralfurrowdistinct POLOCLOOL=10914 Posto-cellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharp

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I42

carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsLengthofmedianfur-row as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin 6-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Hongcheon-gun Nae-myeon Birobong 4vii1987 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Hyeol-dong Mt Taebaeksan Yuiksa 30vi1996 JW Lee 1 Korea GWTaebaek-siSodo-dong325MtTaebaeksan14v1992YSOh1 Korea GG Namyangju-si Hwado-eup Mt Cheonmasan 11iii1981 HM Kim 23KoreaCBDanyang-gunDanyang-eup Cheondong-ri Mt Sobaeksan Cheondonggyegok 23v1997 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gyeong-san-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv24ix2010JYPark1 Korea JN Yeongam Gaesin Mt Wol-chulsan 21v2010 YH Sang

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB GB JN

29 Arge suspicax Konow 1908 (Pl29)

Arge suspicax Konow 1908 82-83 Arge punctifrons Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 233-234 Arge masudai Takeuchi 1932 38-39

Description Female Body length 65-7 mmColor HeadmetallicblackBehindeyesreddishbrownPostocellarareametallicbluishblack

Antennal socket pedicel flagellum reddish brown Clypeus metallic black Labrum reddish brownMandibleredPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicbluishblacktegulaeandpronotummetallic brownish blue scutellum brown Mesopleuron and metapleuron bright brown Coxae trochanters bright brown femora yellow basal part of femora brown Apical part of tibiae yellow Tarsus yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins whitish yellow In fore wing veins shitish yellow veins of under the stigma brown In hind wing veins brown C + Sc vein yellow Abdomen yel-low Sawsheath brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9912PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInter-antennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina very blunt Supraclypeal area slightly convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitishyellowhairs Scutellumwithwhitehairs Scutumandlater-al lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 43

Lateralsuturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinslightlycurved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) slightly distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with whitish yellow setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv2vii1987SMRyu 3 Korea GB ditto 19-25v1992 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China MongoliaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GB

30 Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758) (Pl30)

Tenthredo ustulata Linneacute 1758 556 Tenthredo flavipes Retzius 1783 71 Primary homonymofTenthredoflavipesOFMuumlller1776 [= Hy-

menoptera non-Symphyta 1758] Tenthredo ochropteraGeoffroyinFourcroy1785365Tenthredo crocipennis Christ 1791 450 Tenthredo pilicornisPreysslerinPreysslerLindackerampHoser1793231-232 Hylotoma claripennis Rudow 1871 382-383 Hylotoma distinguenda Konow 1884a 278 Arge monostega Konow 1886 73-74 Hylotoma anceps Radoszkowsky 1889 232 Arge ustulata var stigmaticaPic19272

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketdarkbrownpedicelblackbasalpartofflagellum

black brown forward to apical part Clypeus labrum reddish brown Mandible reddish brown Palpibrownishyellow Thoraxmetallicreddishbrown Tegulaebrown Mesopleuronreddishbrown Metapleuron yellowish brown Coxae trochanters femora reddish brown tibiae whitish yellow tarsus brownish yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins bright brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein Abdomen 1-8th tergites brown 9th tergite and sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithwhitishyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 91016 PostocellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAn-tennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinabluntSupraclypealcarinabluntSupra-clypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Labrum with gold pubescence Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Outermarginofscutellumwithwhitehairs Scutumandlateral lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scu-tum Lateral sutures of scutum very distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hind-wing longer than cu-a vein Wing with whitish yellow setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I44

Abdomen 6-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic

DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritainGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMongoliaNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSlo-vakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

31 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 (Pl31)

Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 4-5

Description Female Body length 75-9 mmColor Head black Antennal socket pedicel black flagellum brown Clypeus labrum black

BasalpartofmandibleblackapicalpartredPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicblackTegu-lae brownish black Mesepleuron black Metapleuron brownish black All coxae trochanters fem-ora dark brown Apical part of forefemur foretibia foretarsus brownish yellow Midtibia midba-sitarsus yellow midpretarsus dark brown Hind tibia yellowish white apical of hind tibia tarsus dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-2nd tergites brown 3-4th tergites yellow 5-6th tergites brown 7-9th tergites dark brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9812PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypeal carina very blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly shallow Cly-peus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum white hairs Basal part of mandible with brown hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral suturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinslightlycurved2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow-ish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Taebaeksan 13viii1989 SM Ryu 2 Korea GW Taeback-si Mt Yonhwasan 24vii1997 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Heungeup-myeon Maeji-ri Yeonse Univ 19v-6vi2011 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gayasan 29v1999 SM Ryu 1 Korea JB Wanju-gun Dongsan-myeonDaea-riDaeaArb18vi-12vii2011 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Gochang-gun Seonunsan 21v1992 EJ Yu 1KoreaJBMuju-gunMtDeogyusan25v1993JWLee

Distribution Korea China

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 45

regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GB JB

Genus Spinarge Wei 1998

Spinarge Wei 1997 296-297 Not availableSpinarge Wei 1998 219-220 TS Spinarge sichuanensis Wei 1998 by original designation

32 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (Pl32)

Arge fulvicornis Mocsaacutery 1909 5

Description Female Body length 11 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketbluishblackpediceldarkreddishbrownfla-

gellumyellowishbrownClypeuslabrummetallicbluishblackMandibleredPalpidarkbrownThorax metallic bluish black Tegulae dark brown Mesopleuron metallic bluish black metapleu-ron brownish black Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black Femora metallic brown Foretibia and midtibia brown foretarsus and midtarsus brown Basal part of hindtibia yellowish white api-cal part brown Hindtarsus brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present 1-5th tergites reddish brown 6-8th tergites metallic brown

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=7912 Posto-cellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyessubparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina weakly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutumlaterallobeofscutumandscutellumwithwhitepubescence Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum roundly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brownish yellow se-tae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Tergites with spine shape 1-4th tergites with white setae 5-9th tergites with scat-tered white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaSeoulDobong-guDobong-dongMtDobongsan13vii1982HS Jeong 1KoreaSeoulGangnam-guGaepo-dongMtDaemosan1vi1996HSByun1 Korea GW Inje-gun Girin-myeon Bangdong-ri Mt Bangtaesan Jogyeongdong 16vii1995 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Sodo-dong 325 Mt Taebaeksan 23vii1986 JI Kim 6 Ko-rea GG Anyang-si Manan-gu Kwanag 9-24vi2007 JOLim12 Korea GG ditto 5-19vii2007JOLim5 Korea GG ditto 26vi-4vii2007JOLim1 Korea GG Suwon-si Kwon-seon Suwon Aboretum 11-25vi2009JOLim1KoreaGGPyeongtaekMtCheonmasan

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I46

10vii1984 SH Lee 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Sujeong-gu Namhansanseong 6vi1996 YJ Chu 2 Korea GG Suwon-si Gwonseon-gu Seodun-dong Suwon Aboretum 26vi-16vii2009 JOLim1KoreaCBDanyang-gunYeongchun-myeonNamcheon-riMtSobaeksanNam-cheongyegok 14viii1994 WY Choi 1 Korea CB Yeongdong-gun Sangchon-myeon Mulhan valley 16vi2000 JW Lee 14KoreaCNSeosan-siHaemi-myeonDaegok-ri880HanseoUniv 11vi-8vii JW Lee 1 Korea CN ditto 11-23vi2009 JW Lee 1 Korea CN ditto 8-23vii2009 JW Lee 1KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv29v1992WSPark1KoreaGBditto16vi1993DGJeong1 Korea GB ditto 16vi2007 HJ Seo 1 Korea GB ditto 13vi2000 JJ Kim 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Mt Unmunsan U2 6-19vi2008 JW Lee 1 Korea Ulsan-si Buk-gu Eomul-dong Bokgol 11vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Hapcheon-gun Gaya-myeon Mt Gayasan 6vi2000 JC Jeong 1 Korea JN Jangseong-gun Bukha-myeon Sinseong-ri Sajabong 23-24vii2004 KB Kim

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JN

33 Spinarge metallica (Klug 1834) (Pl33)

Hylotoma metallica Klug 1834 232-233

Description Male Body length 9 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketblackpedicelbrownflagellumbrightyellowishbrownCly-

peusblacklabrumbrownApexofmandibleredbasalpartofmandiblebrownPalpibrownishyellow Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron black metapleuron brown Coxae trochanters metallic brown In foreleg basal part of femur brown apical part yellow tibia and tarsus yellow In midleg and hindleg femora brown tibiae and tarsi yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present Abdomen metalic bluish brown

Head HeadwithyellowishwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 101113 Postocellarareaflat Facewithwhitehairs InnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennal flagellum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina slightly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with yellowish white hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered white hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral suturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1st tergite with white hair sparsely 2-8th tergites polished with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaCBJincheon-gunJincheon-eupJiam-riMtDeogyusan18viii1999 SJ Seo 3 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9-24vi2007 JW Lee

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 47

DistributionKoreaAustriaBelarusBelgiumChinaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFin-landFranceGermanyGreatBritainIrelandLatviaMongoliaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussia Slovakia Switzerland Ukraine

regionPalaearcticKorea CB JJ

Subfamily Sterictiphorinae

Genus Aproceros Malaise 1931

Aproceros Malaise 1931 152 Type species Aproceros umbricola Malaise 1931

34 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (Pl34)

Aprosthema pallidicornis Mocsaacutery 1909 9Aproceros umbricola Malaise 1931 153

Description Male Body length 45-5 mmColor Headblack AntennalsocketpedicelblackflagellumbrightbrownClypeusblackla-

brumdarkbrownMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxandtegulaeblackPleuronblackInalllegscoxaetrochantersfemoradarkbrownapicalpartoffemoraandtibiaetarsus tarsal claws yellowish hyaline Wing yellowish hyaline Veins bright brown Abdomen dark brown

Head Head with dark brown pubescence Head width as long as thorax width Lateral furrow indistinctPOLOCLOOL=848PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyessub-parallel Antennal length 000 mm Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina absent Su-praclypealareaflatMedianfoveaabsentClypeustrunctatedClypeuslabrumandbasalpartofmandible with whitish yellow hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitesetae ScutumlaterallobeofscutumscatteredsmallpuncturesLength of median furrow as long as half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein

(2m-cu) at basad part 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Wing with yel-lowish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tar-sal claws simple

Abdomen 1-6th tergites polished 7-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaCBDannyyang-gunCheongdong-riCheongdongvalleyMtSobeaksan 25vi-9vii2007 JW Lee 1KoreaGBGunwi-gunSobo-myeonDalsan-riMtSokri-

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I48

san Beopjusa 12v2001 JW LeeDistribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea CB GB

Genus Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Sterictiphora Billberg 1820 99 TS Hylotoma furcata FabriciusSchizocerus Berthold 1827 441 TS Hylotoma furcata (Villers 1789)Schizocerus Lepeletier amp Serville 1828 572-573 TS Hylotoma furcata (Villers 1789)Schyzocera Latreille 1829 273 TS Tenthredo furcata Villers 1789Schizocera Gueacuterin 1834 pl 64 TS Schizocera furcata (Villers 1789)CyphonaDahlbom183536TSTenthredo furcata Villers 1789Schizoceros Konow 1899 Name for Schizocerus Lepeletier amp Serville 1828

Diagnosis Sterictiphora can be easily recognized by combination of following characteristics middle and hind tibia without pre-apical spur claw simple without basal lobe or inner tooth su-praclypeal area elevated narrow area between antennal sockets strongly elevated with a long and sharp keel cell R1 in forewing and hind wing broadly open at apex free abscissa of vein Sc absent basal anal cell of forewing closed anal cell in hind wing closed and with a stalk about as long as breadthofanalcellorshorterflagellumofmalebifurcate

Key to species of Sterictiphora from South Korea

1 Female head and thorax largely or entirely yellowish brown male at least pronotum largely yellowish brown (or yellow-brown) abdomen partly yellowish brown wings distinctly infus-cate 2

- Both sexes body black at most labrum yellowish brown wings largely or entirely hyaline ex-cept for S tanoi 3

2Femaleheadandthoraxyellowishbrownantennalflagellumposteriorhalfofmesepimeronmetathorax except for metascutellum black abdomen black lateral side of tergite 8 tergites 9 and 10 and saw sheath entirely yellowish brown postocellar area 16 times as broad as long vein R + M as long as cu-a cell 2Rs very short about 06 times as long as 1Rs vein 2r-m weak-ly curved and perpendicular to vein M petiole of hind anal cell as long as cu-a lower slope of anepimeron weakly microsculptured with some isolated punctures surface shiny lancet with about 21 serrulae serrula truncate at apex with two or three outer dents Male unknown S elevata

- Female head yellowish brown antenna black except apical half of scape band on ocelli black thorax yellowish brown parapsis of mesonotum dark brown a large triangular macula on mesepisternum mesepimeron and metathorax except for metascutellum black abdomen yel-lowish brown tergite 1 entirely tergites 2-4 largely black postocellar area 22 times as broad as long vein R + M clearly shorter than cu-a cell 2Rs about 09 times as long as 1Rs vein 2r-m distinctly curved and oblique inwards not perpendicular to vein M petiole of hind anal cell

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 49

shorter than cu-a lancet with about 27 serrulae serrula small round at apex without distinct dent Male head and thorax black labrum pronotum propleuron largely and tegula yellowish brown abdomen yellowish brown basal four tergites largely or entirely black Lower slope of anepimeron in both sexes densely punctured mat S orientalis

3 Wings hyaline femora black posterior of mesoscutellum densely punctured rugose basal anal cell in forewing always closed 4

- Wings distinctly infuscate femora largely yellowish brown posterior of mesoscutellum sparsely punctured interspaces shiny basal anal cell in forewing usually open at apex S tanoi

4 Lateral furrows of mesonotum (notauli) very narrow bottom with a row of minute punctures without distinct carina vein 2r-m weakly curved not sigmoid mesoscutellum with a deep and long middle furrow S notensis

- Lateral furrows of mesonotum (notauli) very broad especially in posterior half bottom with large punctures and distinct carinae vein 2r-m distinctly curved sigmoid mesoscutellum with-out a deep and long middle furrow S pedicella

35 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 (Pl35)

Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 29-31

Description Male Body length 55-65 mmColor Body black apex of clypeus sometimes dark brown apical half of mandible dark red bas-

al half reddish yellow labrum and palpi brownish yellow tegulae brown to dark brown cercus brownish yellow Legs brownish yellow except coxae and trochanters dark brown to black Wing distinctly infuscate hardly paler toward apex veins and stigma dark brown Hair of body grey hair of leg yellowish brown antennal hair black

Head Headandthoraxcoveredwithfinesetigerouspuncturessurfacesmoothanteriorofcly-peus center of temple and middle of postocellar area very sparsely punctured Anterior margin of clypeus broadly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 015 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 07 times as broad as diameter of medium ocellus distance between low-er anterior corner of eyes 15 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea small deep frons triangulargraduallynarrowedtowardmiddlefoveafrontalwallobtusePOLOCLOOL= 8913 postocellar area roundly elevated about 2-22 times as broad as long lateral furrows narrow dis-tinct almost straight clearly divergent backwards postocellar furrow broad and distinctly bent circular furrow of middle ocellus distinct no fovea or furrow present in front of middle ocellus lat-eral margin of temple roundly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view Antenna as Figs 3943lengthofflagellumabout17timesaslongasheadbreadthandaslongveinCMesoscutalmiddlelobewithafinebutdistinctmiddlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurrowor carina in posterior half

Thorax dorsum of mesoscutal lateral lobe and center of mesoscutum parapsis entirely lower half of mesepisternum and lateral side of mesosternum lateral side and posterior margin of me-soscutellum with some large and isolated punctures lateral furrows (notauli) very narrow and pol-ished without puncture or short carina mesoscutellum oblique in lateral view posterior corner el-evatedmesepisternumflatwithoutmiddleorventralthornForewingwithvein2A+ 3A weakly

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I50

curved up at apex basal anal cell usually narrowly open veins 1r-m and 2r-m weakly and roundly bent subparallel to each other cell 1Rs longer than 2Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 pet-iole of anal cell in hind wing slightly shorter than breadth of anal cell and clearly shorter than vein cu-a Metabasitarsus about 115 times as long as following 3 tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsumofabdominaltergitesglabrousandimpunctatestronglyshinyfirstabdomi-nal terga weakly coriaceous Subgenital plate about as long as broad distinctly narrowed toward apex apical margin round

specimen examineD 20KoreaCNSeosan-siHaemi-myeonDaegok-riHanseoUniv19v-4 vi2006 JW Lee 6 Korea CN ditto 9-19v2006 JW Lee 2 Korea CN ditto 4-29vi2006 JW Lee 3 Korea CN ditto 30iv-9v2006 JW Lee 3KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeun-gnam Univ 31v1991 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Mt Gajisan Seongnam-sa 28iv2001 JC Jeong 1 Korea JN Mokpo-si Gwangdongsa 6v2011 JW Lee 4 Korea un-known

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN GB JN

36 Sterictiphora elevata Wei 1998 (Pl36)

Sterictiphora elevate Wei 1998

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Bodymainlyyellowishbrownapexofmandibledarkredflagellumexceptforextreme

base black posterior half of mesepimeron and metathorax except for metascutellum blackish brown abdominal tergites 1-8 and sternites 2-7 blackish brown posterior half of ventral part of tergite 8 brown Legs yellow except small macula on basal outer corner of hind coxa Wings strongly infuscate slightly paler toward apex veins and stigma dark brown to blackish brown Body hair pale brown to yellowish brown antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Bodysurfacesmoothstronglyshinyfronsandinnerorbitscoveredwithdistinctbutfinesetigerous punctures labrum shallowly punctured clypeus with some isolated punctures temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus broadly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 07 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus dis-tance between lower anterior corner of eyes 18 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea roundandsmalldeepfronsflatfrontalwallindistinctcircularfurrowofmiddleocellusdistinctinposteriorhalfaminutefoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 272032 postocellar area weakly elevated about 16 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep dis-tinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight clearly divergent backwards lateral margin of temple roundly and weakly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view AntennaasFig4flagellumhardlybentnearbaseandabout09timesasbroadasheadbreadth

Thorax dorsum of pronotum with some distinct setigerous punctures mesonotum with shallow and indistinct punctures posterior margin and lateral side of mesoscutellum with some large and

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 51

isolated punctures upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and minute setigerous punc-tures lower slope of anepimeron and upper margin of metapleuron microsculptured with few iso-latedpuncturesMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithafinebutdistinctmiddlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposteriorhalflateralfurrowsofmesoscutumverynar-row and polished without puncture or short carina mesoscutellum without middle longitudinal furrowdorsumalmostflatinlateralviewposteriorhardlyelevatedanteriorfurrowofmesoscu-tellum very narrow bottom polished mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn center of mesosternum pilose lateral side of mesosternum and lower third of mesepister-num glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m very weakly bent subparallel to 1r-m and perpendicular to vein M vein R+ M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 06 times as long as 1Rs with upper margin as long as lower margin vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 035 vein cu-a in hind wing distinctly oblique and as long as petiole of anal cell Metaba-sitarsus about 09 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate base of tergite 1 weakly coriaceous Lancet with 21 serrulae serrula small strongly sclerotized truncate at apex with two or three inner and outer teeth inner teeth sometimes indistinct

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaegu-siDalseong-gunHyeonpung-myeonJi-riYongyeonji20vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GB

37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968 (Pl37)

Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968 288

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Body black labrum largely brown mandible dark red in apical half palpi of mouthparts

largelypalebrownoutermarginoftegulaeandcercusbrownflagellumbrownishexceptforbaseLegs black fore and middle tibiae pale brown hind tibia pale brown in basal 03 and gradually darkened toward apex tarsi pale brown and slightly darkened toward apex Wings clearly hya-line pterostigma and apex of vein C dark brown other veins dark brown cell 1Rs and base of 3Cu slightly infuscate Hair of body silver antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head BodystronglyshinyheadandthoraxwithfaintbrassyreflectionAnterioroffronsandinnerorbitscoveredwithdistinctbutsmallsetigerouspuncturesflagellumhardlybentnearbaseand about 08 times as broad as head breadth labrum shallowly punctured clypeus with some small and isolated punctures ocellar area and inner side of temple and anterior margin of postocel-lar area coarsely and densely punctured other parts of temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of cly-peus malar space 09 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 16 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea deep and long elliptical center

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I52

of frons depressed frontal wall obtuse circular furrow of middle ocellus distinct and complete but shallowasmallfoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 101521 postocellar area weakly elevated about 3 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep and broad distinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight very short strongly divergent back-wards lateral margin of temple roundly and very strongly narrowed

Thorax lateral depressed corner of pronotum coarsely punctured elevated dorsum of middle mesoscutal lobe densely and shallowly punctured other parts of mesoscutal area hardly punc-tured broad posterior and lateral margin of mesoscutellum extreme coarsely and densely punc-tured and microsculptured surface mat other part of mesoscutellum sparsely punctured inter-spaces between punctures broader than diameter of punctures shiny bottom of anterior furrow of mesoscutellum strongly microsculptured upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and min-ute setigerous punctures anterior margin of mesepisternum with some large and shallow punc-tures anepimeron posterior half of katepimeron and upper margin of metapleuron microsculp-tured with some large punctures lower part of mesepisternum and mesosternum almost impunc-tateMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithalowbutsharpmiddlecarinainanterior06andflatwith-out middle furrow or carina in posterior 04 lateral furrows of mesoscutum very narrow bottom with small punctures and without distinct short carina mesoscutellum with a deep and long lon-gitudinal middle furrow dorsum distinctly oblique in lateral view distinctly elevated toward hind apex with top point at posterior 025 transverse anterior furrow of mesoscutellum broad bottom withsomefinelongitudinalcarinaemesepisternumroundlyelevatedwithoutmiddleorventralthorn mesosternum and mesepisternum densely pilose lower anterior triangle of mesepisternum glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m weakly bent and clearly oblique to vein M in lower 07 distinctly convergent downwards with 1r-m vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs almost as long as 2Rs with upper margin 13 times as long as lower margin and as long as upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 vein cu-a in hind wing weakly oblique and 065 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about 125 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate metanotum and base of tergite1weaklycoriaceous Lancetwithabout20serrulaebasalserrulaesmallandflatmiddleand apical serrulae with two lobes higher lobe longer than broad and perpendicular to lancet with fineinnerteethlowerloberoundwithsomeindistinctfineteeth

specimen examineD 1 Korea GB Sangju-si Nakdong-myeon Seunggok-ri Mt Gapjangsan Gapjangsajigu 14v2000 JC Jeong

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GB

38 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev 1939) (Pl38)

Schizocera orientalis Zhelochovtsev 1939 156

Description Female Body length 6 mm

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 53

Color Body mainly yellowish brown apex of mandible dark red antenna except for apical half of scape a narrow band over ocelli bottom of parapsis of mesonotum a large triangular macula on upper of mesepisternum mesepimeron metathorax except for metascutellum abdominal tergite 1 entirely dorsum of sternites 2-4 largely black or dark brown tergite 5 with obscure dark band Legs yellow except inner side of hind coxa black all tarsi distinctly darkened toward apex Wings distinctly but not strongly infuscate all over cell C strongly darkened toward base veins and stig-ma dark brown to blackish brown Hair of body pale brown to yellowish brown antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Body surface smooth strongly shiny frons impunctate inner orbits covered with distinct butfinesetigerouspuncturesflagellumweaklybentnearbaseandaslongasheadbreadthlabrumshallowly punctured clypeus with some isolated punctures temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum very weakly protruding almost trun-cate not incised anterior margin of clypeus shallowly and triangularly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 08 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 17 times longest axis of eye middle fovea roundandsmalldeepfronsflatfrontalwallindistinctcircularfurrowofmiddleocellusdistinctinposteriorhalfasmallfoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 91214 pos-tocellar area distinctly convex about 18 times as broad as long postocellar furrow broad and deep distinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight clearly divergent back-wards lateral margin of temple roundly and weakly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view

Thorax dorsum of pronotum with distinct setigerous punctures dorsum of middle mesoscutal lobe shallowly but distinctly punctured other parts of mesoscutal lobes almost impunctate dor-sum of mesoscutellum with some shallow and indistinct punctures narrow lateral and posterior margin of mesoscutellum with some large and isolated punctures upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and indistinct setigerous punctures lower slope of anepimeron and upper margin ofmetapleuroncoarselypuncturedmatMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithafinebutdistinctmid-dlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposteriorhalflateralfurrowsofmesoscutumverynarrowandpolisheddorsumofmesoscutellumflatwithoutpeakandlongi-tudinal middle furrow mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn centre of mesosternum pilose lateral side of mesosternum and lower third of mesepisternum glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m weakly bent slightly convergent downwards with 1r-m and oblique to vein M in lower 06 vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 08 times as long as 2Rs with upper margin 13 times as long as lower margin and slight-ly shorter than upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 035 vein cu-a in hind wing hardly oblique and 11 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate Lancet with about 27 ser-rulae serrula small and round without distinct teeth

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Enpyeong-gu Bukhansan 8v1993 GH Kwon 1 Ko-rea GW Wonju-si Socho-myeon Mt Chiaksan 14v1999 SM Ryu 1KoreaGGPocheon-siYeongbuk-myeon Sanjeong-ri Mt Myeongseongsan 16v1999 JW Lee 1 Korea GG Kwangju-si Emmi-ri 23v1981 YG Kim 1 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-2ri 26v2007 SJ Park3KoreaGBYeongju-siPunggi-eupMtSobeaksanBirosa5v1999SMRyu7 Korea

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I54

GB ditto JC Jeong 4KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv27iv2000JWLee1KoreaGBditto18v2000SYPark

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB

39 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998 (Pl39)

Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998 62

Description Male Body length 55 mmColor Body black mandible dark red in apex palpi of mouthparts largely pale brown Legs

black knees tibiae and tarsi pale brown apical 07 of all tibiae dorsally dark brown to blackish brown Wings clearly hyaline pterostigma and apex of vein C blackish brown other veins largely brown cell 1Rs base of cell 2M and base of 3Cu slightly infuscate Hair of body silver antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Body without brassy tinge inner orbit with faint bluish reflection Antenna flagellum about11timesasbroadasheadbreadthPosteriormarginandlateralcornersofclypeuslateralsides of supraclypeal area ocellar area and nearby densely punctured frons and postocellar area with large and shallow punctures inner orbits with distinct setigerous punctures clypeus large-ly anterior triangle of supraclypeal area center of temple smooth almost impunctate Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and shallowly incised with incision depth about 03 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 08 times as broad as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 14 times as long as longestaxisofeyemiddlefoveadeepandlongellipticalfronselevateddorsumflatfrontalwallobtusecircularfurrowofmiddleocellusfineandcompleteashortlongitudinalfurrowpresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 9410 postocellar area weakly elevated about 35 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep and broad straight lateral furrows shallow almost straight very short strongly divergent backwards lateral margin of temple roundly and strongly narrowed

Thorax transversal anterior furrow and broad posterior and lateral margins of pronotum dense-ly punctured reticulate narrow anterior margin smooth lateral large convex triangle shallowly punctured elevated dorsum of mesoscutal lobes distinctly and shallowly punctured bottom of no-tauli reticulate broad posterior and lateral sides of mesoscutellum with large and dense punctures reticulate narrow middle stripe smooth bottom of anterior transverse furrow rugose metanotum with some large and shallow punctures upper 07 of mesepisternum with very dense and large punctures reticulate lower 03 of mesepisternum and mesosternum smooth and glabrous strongly shiny anepimeron and upper half of metapleuron reticulate mat Middle lobe of mesoscutum with alowbutsharpmiddlecarinainanterior06andflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposterior04 anterior 035 of notauli with short transverse carinae posterior 065 of notauli broad and with many long and irregular transverse carinae mesoscutellum without longitudinal middle furrow dorsum oblique in lateral view distinctly elevated toward hind apex with top point at posterior 03transverseanteriorfurrowofmesoscutellumbroadbottomwithsomefinelongitudinalcari-

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 55

nae mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m distinctly sigmoid and perpendicular to vein M parallel with 1r-m in lower half vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 08 times as long as 2Rs with upper margin 11 times as long as lower margin and 09 times as long as upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 vein cu-a in hind wing weakly oblique and 075 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about 125 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate Subgenital plate broader than long apical margin round

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaejeon-siDong-guDaejeonUniv13-28iv2006 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Mt Gajisan Seongnamsa 28iv2001 JC Jeong

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN GB

Genus Yasumatsua Togashi 1970

Yasumatsua Togashi 1970 49 Type species Yasumatsua nigra Togashi 1970

40 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee 2015 (Pl40)

Yasumatsua koreana Lee amp Lee 2015 in Choi et al 324

Description Male Body length 5 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelmetallicblackflagellumbrownClypeus

labrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulae bluish black Mesopleuron metapleuron metallic brownish black Coxae trochan-ters femora metallic brown Foretibia and apical part of forefemur yellow In midleg and hindleg tibiae tarsi yellow except apical part of tibiae tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown Abdomen black

Head Headwithwhitecurlypubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL= 91015 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinaabsentSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveasmallanddeepClypeusroundly truncated Clypeus labrum with white hairs basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumrugosowithwhitehairsScutumandlaterallobeofscutumpolishedLengthof median furrow shorter than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein angular sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the basad part 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I56

longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws with lateral lobeAbdomen 1-5th tergites polished 6-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaejeon-siDong-guDaejeonUniv13-28iv2006 JW LeeDistribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN

Literature Cited 57

Literature Cited

Andreacute E (1881) Species des Hymeacutenoptegraveres drsquoEurope amp drsquoAlgeacuterie Beaune (Cocircte-drsquoOr) 1[1879-1882] (11) 565-596Berthold AA (1827) Latreillersquos (Mitgliedes der koumlniglichen Academie der Wissenschaften zu Paris Ritters der Eheren-

legion usw usw) Natuumlrliche Familien des Thierreichs Aus dem Franzoumlsischen mit Anmerkungen und Zusaumltzen Verlag des Gr H S priv Landes-Industrie- Comptoires Weimar pp 1-606

Billberg GJ (1820) Enumeratio Insectorum in Museo Gust Joh Billberg Typis Gadelianis Stockholm pp 1-138Cameron P (1876) Descriptions of new genera and species of Tenthredinidae and Siricidae chiefly from the

East Indies in the Collection of the British Museum Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for the Year 1876(3) 459-471

Choi JK Lee SB Wei MC Lee JW (2015) Study on two genera Yasumatsua Togashi and Aproceros Malaise

(Hymenoptera Argidae Sterictiphorinae) from South Korea with description of a new species Ento-mological Research 45 323-327

Christ JL (1791) Naturgeschichte Classification und Nomenclatur der Insecten vom Bienen Wespen und Ameisenges-chlecht als der fuumlnften Klasse fuumlnfte Ordnung des Linneischen Natursystems von den Insecten Hymenoptera Mit haumlutigen Fluumlgeln Hermannsche Buchhandlung Frankfurt am Main pp 1-535

Dahlbom G (1835) Conspectus Tenthredinidum Siricidum et Oryssinorum Scandinaviae quas Hymenopter-orum familias Kongl Swenska Wetenskaps Academiens Handlingar 1835 1-16

De-Stefani Perez T (1885) Imenotteri nuovi o poco conosciuti della Sicilia Il Naturalista siciliano giornale di sci-enze naturali 4(8) 185-189

Dovnar-Zapolskij DP (1926) Zametki o pililrsquoshhikah [Remarks on sawflies In Russian new species also in German] Izvestija Stavropolrsquoskogo Entomologiceskogo Obscestva 2 17-19

Fabricius JC (1775) Systema Entomologiae sistens Insectorum classes ordines genera species adjectis synonymis locis descriptionibus observationibus Korte Flensburgi et Lipsiae [30] + 832 pp

Fabricius JC (1779) Reise nach Norwegen mit Bemerkungen aus der Naturhistorie und Oekonomie C E Bohn Hamburg LXIV + 388 + [12] pp

Fabricius JC (1781) Species Insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas synonyma auctorum loca natalia metamorphosin adiectis observationibus descriptionibus Vol 1 Impensis Carol Ernest Bohnii Hamburgi et Kilonii pp I-VIII + 1-552

Falleacuten CF (1807) Foumlrsok till uppstaumlllning och beskrifning aring de i Sverige fundne Arter af Insect-Slaumlgtet Tenthre-do Linn Kongl Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar 28(3) 179-209

Falleacuten CF (1808) Foumlrsok till uppstaumlllning och beskrifning aring de i Sverige fundne Arter af Insect-Slaumlgtet Tenthre-do Linn Kongl Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar 29(1) 39-64

Forster JR (1771) Novae species insectorum Centuria I T Davies amp B White Londini pp i-iv + 1-100Forsius R (1927) Tenthredinoiden aus China eingesammelt von Herrn Dr Kr Kolthoff 1921 Arkiv fuumlr Zoologi

19[1927-1928](2[nr A10]) 1-12Geoffroy EL (1785) In Fourcroy A F de Entomologia Parisiensis sive catalogus Insectorum quae in agro parisiensi

reperiuntusVol 1-2 Paris pp i-viii + 1-231 + [232]-544Gmelin JF (1790) Caroli a Linneacute Systema Naturae 13 ed Vol 1(5) Beer Leipzig pp 2225-3020Goulet H Hubert JF (1993) Hymenoptera of the world An identification guide to families Research Branch

Agricultural Canada Publication Canada Communication Group-Publishing Ottawa 1-668Gueacuterin-Meacuteneville FEacute ([1834]) Insectes In Gueacuterin-Meacuteneville FEacute (1829-1844) Iconographie du Regravegne animal de

G Cuvier ou repreacutesentation drsquoapregraves nature de lrsquoune des espeacuteces les plus remarquables et souvent non encore fig-ureacutees de chaque genre drsquoanimaux avec un text de JJ Balliegravere Paris plates 64-65

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I58

Gussakovskij VV (1935) Insectes Hymeacutenoptegraveres Chalastrogastra 1 Fauna SSSR 2(1) 1-453Hara H (2010) Sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) injurious to trees and shrubs in Hokkaido I Xyelidae

Pamphiliidae Argidae and Cimbicidae Bulletin of the Hokkaido Forestry Research Institute (47) 51-68 (In Japanese)

Hara H Kojima H Shinohara A (2007) Arge solowiyofka (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Betula ermanii newly recorded from Japan Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 13 85-89

Hara H Shinohara A (2006) The sawfly genus Spinarge (Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Muse-um of Nature and Science Series A (Zoology) 32(2) 61-94

Hara H Shinohara A (2008) Taxonomy distribution and life history of Betula-feeding sawfly Arge pullata (Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A (Zoolo-gy) 34(3) 141-155

Hara H Shinohara A (2012) Arge aruncus n sp (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Aruncus dioicus in Japan Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A (Zoology) 38 75-87

Hara H Shinohara A (2014) The Arge jonasi species group (Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science series A (Zoology) 40(2) 79-104

Jakowlew A (1891) Diagnoses Tenthredinidarum novarum ex Rossia Europaea Sibiria Asia Media et con-finum Trudy Russkogo Entomologiceskogo Obscestva v S Peterburge 26[1892] 1-62 (Separatum preprint)

Klug F (1814) Die Blattwespen nach ihren Gattungen und Arten zusammengestellt Der Gesellschaft Natur-forschender Freunde zu Berlin Magazin fuumlr die neuesten Entdeckungen in der gesamten Naturkunde 6[1812](4) 276-310

Klug F (1834) Uebersicht der Tenthredinetae der Sammlung Jahrbuumlcher der Insectenkunde mit besonderer Ruumlck-sicht auf die Sammlung des Koumlnigl Museum in Berlin herausgegeben 1 223-253

Kirby WF (1882) List of Hymenoptera with Descriptions and Figures of the Typical Specimens in the British Museum 1 Tenthredinidae and Siricidae Vol 1 By order of the Trustees London pp 1-450

Konow FW (1884a) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 28(2) 305-354Konow FW (1884b) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 3 277-281Konow FW (1886) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 30(1) 73-82Konow FW (1899) Neue suumldamerikanische Tenthredinidae Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires 2 Ser

3 = 6 397-417 Konow FW (1908) De Chalastogastra miscellanea (Hym) Zeitschrift fuumlr systematische Hymenopterologie und

Dipterologie 8(2) 81-93Kuznetzov-Ugamskij NN (1927) Beitraumlge zur Blattwespenfauna des Suumld-Ussuri-Gebietes Zoologischer Anzei-

ger 71(9-10) 224-238Leach WE (1817) The Zoological Miscellany Being Descriptions of New or Interesting Animals Vol 3 R and A

Taylor Shoe-Lane London pp 1-151Lee J-W Lee S-B Wei M (2015) Sterictiphora Billberg (Hymenoptera Argidae) in South Korea with descrip-

tions of four new species Zootaxa in pressLepeletier ALM ( = Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau A) (1823) Monographia Tenthredinetarum synonymia extricata

Apud Auctorem [etc] Parisiis pp 1-176Lindqvist E (1974) Taxonomische Bemerkungen uumlber einige Blattwespen II (Hymenoptera Symphyta) Notu-

lae Entomologicae 54 17-22Linneacute C (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribus

differentiis synonymis locis Editio Decima Reformata (10th ed) Vol 1 Laurentius Salvius Holmiae pp 1-824

Linneacute C (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribius

Literature Cited 59

differentiis synonymis locis Editio Duodecima Reformata (12ed) Tom I Pars II Laur Salvii Holmiae pp 533-1328 + 34 pp + 2 pp

Latreille PA (1829) Les Crustaceacutes les Arachnides et les Insectes distribues en familles naturelles ouvrage for-mant les tomes 4 et 5 de celui de M le Baron Cuvier sur le Regravegne animal (deuxiegraveme eacutedition) In Cuvier G L F C D Le Regravegne Animal distribueacute drsquoapregraves son organisation pour servir de base agrave lrsquohistoire naturelle des animaux et drsquointroduction a lrsquoanatomie compareacutee Nouvelle eacutedition revue et augmenteacutee Vol 2 Deterville amp Crochard Paris pp 1-556

Liston AD (1995) Compendium of European Sawflies List of species modern nomenclature distribution foodplants identification literature Gottfrieding Chalastos Forestry 1-190

Magretti P (1890) Imenotteri di Siria raccoltati dallrsquoAvv to Augusto Medana R Console drsquoItalia a Tripoli di Siria con descizione di alcune specie nuove Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova Seacuterie (2)9 522-528

Malaise R (1931) Blattwespen aus Wladiwostok und anderen Teilen Ostasiens Entomologisk Tidskrift 52(2) 97-159

Malaise R (1944) Zwei nordchinesische Blattwespen (Hym Tenthr) Entomologisk Tidskrift 65 222-223Marlatt CL (1898) Japanese Hymenoptera of the family Tenthredinidae Proceedings of the United States National

Museum 21(1157) 493-506Mocsaacutery A (1880) Hymenoptera nova e variis orbis terrarum partibus Termeacuteszetrajzi Fuumlzetek 4(4) 267-275Mocsaacutery A (1909) Chalastogastra nova in collectione Musei nationalis Hungarici Annales historico-naturales

Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7 1-39Nie M Wei M (2008) One new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) Acta

Zootaxonomica Sinica Beijing 33(1) 180-183Niu GY Wei MC (2010) Revision of the Siobla annulicornis acutiscutella and sheni groups (Hymenoptera Ten-

thredinidae) Zootaxa 2643 45-65Paek M-K et al (2010) Checklist of Korean Insects ltNature amp Ecologygt Academic Series 2 1-598Panzer GWF ([1797]) Faunae Insectorum Germanicae initia oder Deutschlands Insecten Felssecker Nuumlrnberg

5[1797-1798](49) 1-24Panzer GWF (1804) D Jacobi Christiani Schaefferi Iconum Insectorum circa Ratisbonam indigenorum Enumeratio

Systematica [second title] D GWF Panzeri Enumerationis Systematicae D Jac Christiani Schaefferi Iconum Insectorum Ratisbonensium Dr GWF Panzers systematische Nomenklatur uumlber Dr Jac Christian Schaumlffers Abbildungen regensburgischer Insekten Pars Tertia J Jacob Palm Erlangen pp i-xvi i-viii 1-260

Pic M (1927) Hymeacutenoptegraveres nouveaux II LrsquoEacutechange Revue Linneacuteenne 33(427) 2-3Preyssler JDE Lindacker JL Hoser JKE (1793) Beobachtungen uumlber Gegenstaumlnde der Natur auf einer Reise

durch den Boumlhmer Wald im Sommer 1791 Sammlung Physikalischer Aufsaetze besonders die Boehmische Naturgeschichte betreffend von einer Gesellschaft Boehmischer Naturforscher (Herausgegeben von J Mayer) 3 135-378

Radoszkowski O (1889) Hymenoptegraveres de Koreacutee Trudy Russkago Jentomologicheskago Obshhestva v ldquoS-Peterburgrdquo 24[1889-1890] 229-232

Retzius AJ (1783) Caroli De Geer ( ) Genera et species insectorum e generosissimi auctoris scriptis extraxit digessit latine quoad partem reddidit et terminologiam insectorum Linneanam addidit Siegfried Lebrecht Crusium Lipsiae pp i-vi 7-220 1-32

Rohwer SA (1910) Japanese sawflies in the collection of the United States National Museum Proceedings of the United States National Museum 39(1777) 99-120

Rohwer SA (1925) Sawflies from the Maritime Province of Siberia Proceedings of the United States National Museum 68(2609) 1-12

Ross HH (1945) Sawfly genitalia terminology and study techniques Entomological News 61(10) 261-268

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I60

Rudow F (1871) Die Tenthrediniden des Unterharzes nebst einigen neuen Arten anderer Gegenden Entomol-ogische Zeitung (Stettin) 32 381-395

Schrank Fvon P (1776) Beytraumlge zur Naturgeschichte Gebr Veith Augsburg [6] + 137 + [3] ppServille A (1823) Hymeacutenoptegraveres In Vieillot P Desmarest AG De Blainiville Preacutevost C Serville A amp Lep-

elletier Saint-Fargeau (eds) Faune Franccedilaise ou histoire naturelle geacuteneacuterale et particulieacutere des animaux qui se trouvent en France ( ) Livr 7 amp 8 Chez Rapet Paris pp 1-96

Shinohara A (2013) Checklist of Japanese Symphyta httpsymphytajimdocom (2014 9 4)Shinohara A Hara H (2008) Taxonomy distribution and life history of Abelia-feeding sawfly Arge suzukii

(Hymenoptera Argidae) Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 14 29-47Shinohara A Hara H (2009) Arge indicura n sp feeding on Potentilla and Sanguisorba from Japan (Insecta

Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A(Zoology) 35(1) 55-71

Shinohara A Hara H (2010a) Host plants larvae and life history of Spinarge affinis and S fulvicornis (Hyme-noptera Argidae) in Japan Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 16 47-62

Shinohara A Hara H (2010b) Taxonomy of two sawfly species of the genus Arge (Hymenoptera Argidae) from China Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 16(1) 77-82

Shinohara A Hara H (2012) Arge cerasus n sp (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Cerasus spp in Japan Jap-anese Journal of Systematic Entomology 18 389-403

Shinohara A Hara H Kim JW (2009) The species -group of Arge captiva (Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science series A (Zoology) 35(4) 249-278

Smith F (1874) Descriptions of new species of Tenthredinidae Ichneumonidae Chrysididae Formicidae ampc of Japan Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for the Year 1874 373-409

Smith DR (1979) Suborder Symphyta In Krombein KV Hurd PD Smith DR Burks BD (eds) Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico Volume 1 Symphyta and Aprocrita (Parasitica) Smithso-nian Institution Press Washington 3-137

Smith DR (1989) The sawfly genus Arge (Hymenoptera Argidae) in the Western Hemisphere Transactions of the American Entomological Society 115 83-205

Taeger A Blank SM Liston AD (2010) World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) Zootaxa 2580 1-1064Takeuchi K (1927) Some Chalastogastra from Corea Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa

17(93) 378-387Takeuchi K (1932) A revision of the Japanese Argidae The Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society 3

27-42Takeuchi K (1939) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (II)

Tenthredo Kyoto 2 393-439Togashi I (1968) Japanese sawflies of the subfamily Sterictiphorinae (Hymenoptera Symphyta Kontyucirc 36(3)

285-293Togashi I (1970) New genus and species of the Sterictiphorinae (Hym Argidae) from Japan Mushi 44(7)

49-53Togashi I (1990) Notes on the Taiwanese Symphyta (Hymenoptera Siricidae Tenthredinidae Argidae) (II) -

Esakia Special Issue 1 177-192Togashi I (1997) Korean sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) collected by Mr T Tano and Mrs C Nozaka in

1985 and 1986 Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan Tokyo 52(2) 29-31Vollenhoven SSC van (1860) Beschrijving van eenige nieuwe soorten van Bladwespen Tijdschrift voor Ento-

mologie 3 128-130Wei M (2008) A new species of the genus Arge Schrank (Hymenoptera Argidae) from China Acta Zootaxo-

Literature Cited 61

nomica Sinica 33(3) 520-522Wei M Nie H (2003) Argidae (In Chinese abstract in English) In Huang B (ed) Fauna of Insects in Fujian

Province of China Vol 7 (Hymenoptera) pp 165-183 + 193-212 [abstract for Symphyta]Wei M Niu G (2010) Hymenoptera Argidae Cimbicidae Tenthredinidae (In Chinese abstract in English) In

Xu H amp Ye X(eds) (2010) Insects of Fengyangshan National Nature Reserve Beijing China Forestry Press pp 337-362

Wei M Lee S-B Choi J-K Lee J-W (2015) Review of the subfamily Arginae (Hymenoptera Argidae) from South Korea Zootaxa in press

Wen J Wei M (2002) Three new species of Argidae from Henan province (Hymenoptera Tenthredinomor-pha) (In Chinese abstract in English) In Shen X amp Zhao Y (eds) Insects of the mountains Taihang and Tongbai regions (The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan Vol 5[2003]) China Agricultural Science and Technology Press Beijing pp 57-62

Wen J Wei M Nie H (1998) Taxonomical study of Sterictiphora Billberg (Hymenoptera Argidae) of China with descriptions of nine new species Journal of Guangxi Agricultural University 17(1) 61-70

Yan Y Wei M He Y (2009) A new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) with a key to species of Arge xanthogaster group from east Asia (In Chinese abstract in English) Acta Zoot-axonomica Sinica 34(1) 58-61

Zaddach G (1859) Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Blattwespen aus dem Gebiet der preussischen Fauna In Zur oumlffentlichen Pruumlfung der Schuumller des Koumlniglichen Friedrichs-Collegiums am Montag den 3 und am Dienstag den 4 October 1859 Schultzsche Hofbuchdruckerei Koumlnigsberg in Pr pp 3-40

Zaddach G (1864) Beobachtungen uumlber die Arten der Blatt- und Holzwespen von C G A Brischke erstem Lehrer am Spend- und Waisenhause zu Danzig und Dr Gustav Zaddach Professor in Koumlnigsberg mitgetheilt von Zaddach[Zweite Abhandlung] Hylotomidae Schriften der physikalisch-oumlkonomischen Gesellschaft zu Koumlnigsberg 4[1863] 83-124

Zhang S Wei M (2008) Three new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) (In Chinese abstract in English) Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 33(3) 170-175

Zhelochovtsev A (1939) Sawflies notes (Hym) Sbornik trudov Gosudarstvennogo zoologicheskogo muzeja MGU 5 155-160

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I62

Plates

Plate 1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 63

Plate 2 Arge captiva (Smith) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I64

Plate 3 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 65

Plate 4 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I66

Plate 5 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 67

Plate 6 Arge enodis (Linneacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I68

Plate 7 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 69

Plate 8 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

D

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I70

Plate 9 Arge gracilicornis (Klug) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 71

Plate 10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I72

Plate 11 Arge jonasi (Kirby) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 73

Plate 12 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in dorsal view C Head in frontal view D Fore wing E Harpe and gonostripe Scale 1 mm

A

B

D

C

E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I74

Plate 13 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 75

Plate 14 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I76

Plate 15 Arge mali (Uchiyama) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 77

Plate 16 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I78

Plate 17 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 79

Plate 18 Arge nipponensis Rohwer A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I80

Plate 19 Arge pagana (Panzer) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 81

Plate 20 Arge parasimilis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I82

Plate 21 Arge pilopenis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 83

Plate 22 Arge potanini Jakowlew A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I84

Plate 23 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Head in dorsal view C General habitus in dorsal view (male) D Antenna of female E Head in frontal view F Antenna of male G Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view H Apex of lancet I The third to sixth serrulae J Apex of abdo-men in lateral view

A

C D

B

E

G

F

J

IH

Plates 85

Plate 24 Arge pullata (Zaddach) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I86

Plate 25 Arge reversinervis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 87

Plate 26 Arge siluncula Konow A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Antenna of female C Head in dorsal view D Head in frontal view E Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view F General habitus in dorsal view

(male) G Harpe and gonostripe H Penis valve I Antenna of male Scales=1 mm

A

F

I

GH

B

E

C

D

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I88

Plate 27 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 89

Plate 28 Arge simillima (Smith) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I90

Plate 29 Arge suspicax Konow A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 91

Plate 30 Arge ustulata (Linneacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I92

Plate 31 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 93

Plate 32 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I94

Plate 33 Spinarge metallica (Klug) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 95

Plate 34 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I96

Plate 35 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 97

Plate 36 Sterictiphora elevata Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in dorsal view C Head in frontal view D Apex of abdomen in dorsal view E Apical eighth serrulae F Apex of abdomen in lateral view G Antenna H Mesepisternum Scale 1 mm

A

B

C

H

D

GFE

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I98

Plate 37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi A Head in frontal view B General habitus in dorsal view C Antenna D Head in dorsal view E Mesepisternum F Apex of abdomen in dorsal view G Serrulae 10-14 from base H Apex of abdomen in lateral view I Apical serrulae J Basal 5 serrulae Scale 1 mm

A

D

E

I J

G

C

F

H

B

Plates 99

Plate 38 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev) A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Head in fron-tal view C Mesepisternum D General habitus in dorsal view (male) E Head in dorsal view F Apex of abdomen in dorsal view G Apical serrulae H Antenna of female I Antennal of male J Apex of abdomen in lateral view Scales 1 mm

A B

C

FE

H

I

J

D

G

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I100

Plate 39 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Mesepisternum E Harpes and gonostripes Scale 1 mm

A

B

C

ED

Plates 101

Plate 40 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I102

Plate 41 Wings A Arge altaica Gussakovskij B Arge captiva (Smith) C Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) D Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) E Arge enodis (Linneacute) F Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) G Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) H Arge gracilicor-nis (Klug) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Plates 103

Plate 42 Wings A Arge hasegawae Takeuchi B Arge jonasi (Kirby) C Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij D Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim E Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) F Arge nigrovaginata Malaise G Arge nipponensis Rohwer H Arge pagana (Panzer) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I104

Plate 43 Wings A Arge parasimilis Wei B Arge pilopenis Wei C Arge potanini Jakowlew D Arge pseudosilun-cula Wei and Nie E Arge pullata (Zaddach) F Arge reversinervis Wei G Arge siluncula Konow H Arge similis

(Snellen van Vollenhoven) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Plates 105

Plate 44 Wings A Arge simillima (Smith) B Arge suspicax Konow C Arge ustulata (Linnegrave) D Arge xanthoc-era Mocsaacutery E Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) F Spinarge metallica (Klug) G Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) H Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I106

Plate 45 Lancet of female A Arge altaica Gussakovskij B A captiva (Smith) C A cyanocrocea (Forster) D A dimidiata (Falleacuten) E A enodis (Linneacute) F A flavomixta (Andreacute) G A fuscipes (Falleacuten) H A gracilicornis (Klug) I A hasegawae Takeuchi J A jonasi (Kirby) K A longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij L A nigrovaginata Mal-aise M A nipponensis Rohwer N A pagana (Panzer) O A parasimilis Wei P A pilopenis Wei Q A potanini Jakowlew R A pullata (Zaddach) S A reversinervis Wei T A similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) U A suspi-cax Konow V A ustulata (Linneacute) W Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) X Sp metallica (Klug) Scales A-X=01 mm

A B C

D E F

G H I

J K L

M N O

P Q R

S T U

V W X

107

A

Aproceros 47pallidicornis 47

Arge 17altaica 18captica 18clavicornis 19cyanocrocea 20dimidiate 21enodis 22flavomixta 23fuscipes 24gracilicornis 25hasegawae 26jonasi 27lingulopygia 27longicornis 29macrops 29mali 30nigripes alpina 31nigrovaginata 31nipponensis 32pagana 33parasimilis 34pilopenis 35potanini 35pseudosiluncula 36pullata 38reversinervis 38siluncula 39similis 40

simillima 41suspicax 42ustulata 43xanthocera 44

Argidae 13Arginae 14

H

Hymenoptera 13

S

Spinarge 45fulvicornis 45metallica 46Sterictiphora 48elevate 50notensis 51orientalis 52pedicella 54tanoi 49

Sterictiphorinae 47

Y

Yasumatsua 55koreana 55

Index to Scientific Names

Insect Fauna of KoreaVol 13 N

o 9Saw

fly IN

IBR

Insect Fauna of Korea

Flora and Fauna of Korea

National Institute of Biological ResourcesMinistry of Environment

Volume 13 Number 9Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae

Sawfly I

Page 4: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and

Insect Fauna of KoreaVolume 13 Number 9Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera ArgidaeSawfly I

Copyright 2015 by the National Institute of Biological Resources

Published by the National Institute of Biological ResourcesEnvironmental Research Complex Hwangyeong-ro 42 Seo-guIncheon 22689 Republic of Koreawwwnibrgokr

All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced stored in a retrieval system or transmitted inany form or by any means electronic mechanical photocopying recording or otherwise without the priorpermission of the National Institute of Biological Resources

ISBN 9788968112188-96470Government Publications Registration Number 11-1480592-001002-01

Printed by Junghaengsa Inc in Korea on acid-free paper

Publisher Kim Sang-BaeAuthors Jong-Wook Lee Su-Bin Lee and Jin- Kyung ChoiProject Staff Ki Gyoung Kim Hong-Yul Seo and Jin Han Kim

Published on November 30 2015

The Flora and Fauna of Korea logo was designed to represent six major target groups of the project including vertebrates invertebrates insects algae fungi and bacteria The book cover and the logo were designed by Jee-Yeon Koo

A Korean translation of this issue is simultaneously published for Korean speaking readers This English version therefore should be regarded as an original publication that has nomenclatural priority

Chlorococcales 1

Preface

The biological resources include all the composition of organisms and genetic resources which possess the practical and potential values essential to human live Biological resources will be firmed competition of the nation because they will be used as fundamental sources to make highly valued products such as new lines or varieties new material and drugs As the Nagoya Protocol was adopted in 2010 and entered into force in the 12th Conference of Parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 2014 it is expected that the competition to get biological resources will be much intensive under the rapidly changed circumstance on the access and benefic sharing of the genetic resources (ABS) Therefore each nation is investigating and clearing information of native species within its territory in order to secure its sovereignty rights over biological resources

The National Institute of Biological Resources of the Ministry of Environment has been publish-ing the lsquoFlora and Fauna of Korearsquo since 2006 to manage biological resources in comprehensive ways and to enhance national competitiveness by building up the foundation for the sovereignty over biological resources Professional research groups consisting of professors and related experts of taxonomy examined systematically a total of 12631 species for the past eight years to publish 151 volumes in both Korean and English versions and two volumes of World Monograph cover-ing 216 species This year 11 volumes of the Flora and Fauna of Korea each in Korean and English versions including 517 species of invertebrates insects vascular plants algae and fungi are addi-tionally published Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way and they would contribute to level up the taxonomic capacity Furthermore publication of flora and fauna through identification of native species and investigation of national biota would be helpful to declare sovereignty rights over our native bio-logical resources be used as positive proof and be utilized to provide the basic information of bio-logical resources for industrial application

The National Institute of Biological Resources of the Ministry of Environment will continue to accelerate the project of the publication of the lsquoFlora and Fauna of Korearsquo Personally I would like to express my sincere appreciation for Professor Jong-Wook Lee Ms Su-Bin Lee and Dr Jin-Kyung Choi of Yeungnam University who have continuously made a lot of efforts to publish an excellent version of Korean fauna

Sang-Bae KimPresidentNational Institute of Biological Resources

Materials and Methods 1

Contents

List of Taxa 3

Introduction 5

Materials and Methods 7

Taxonomic Notes 13

1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij 182 Arge captiva (Smith) 183 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius) 194 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) 205 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) 216 Arge enodis (Linneacute) 227 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) 238 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) 249 Arge gracilicornis (Klug) 25

10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 2611 Arge jonasi (WF Kirby) 2712 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 2713 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 2914 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim 2915 Arge mali (Uchiyama) 3016 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) 3117 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 3118 Arge nipponensis Rohwer 3219 Arge pagana (Panzer) 3320 Arge parasimilis Wei 3421 Arge pilopenis Wei 3522 Arge potanini Jakowlew 3523 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 3624 Arge pullata (Zaddach) 3825 Arge reversinervis Wei 3826 Arge siluncula Konow 3927 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) 4028 Arge simillima (F Smith) 4129 Arge suspicax Konow 4230 Arge ustulata (Linneacute) 4331 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 4432 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) 4533 Spinarge metallica (Klug) 4634 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) 4735 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 4936 Sterictiphora elevata Wei 50

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I2

37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 5138 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev) 5239 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 5440 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee 55

Literature Cited 57

Plates 62

Index to Scientific Names 107

Materials and Methods 3

List of Taxa

Class InsectaOrder Hymenoptera

Suborder SymphytaFamily Argidae

Subfamily ArginaeGenus Arge Schrank 1802

Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935Arge captiva (Smith 1874) Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781)Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771)Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767) Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814) Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim 2009Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906)Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884)Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 Arge pagana (Panzer 1797) Arge parasimilis Wei 2003Arge pilopenis Wei 2002Arge potanini Jakowlew 1891 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998Arge pullata (Zaddach 1859)Arge reversinervis Wei 2008Arge siluncula Konow 1906Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) Arge simillima (F Smith 1874)Arge suspicax Konow 1908 Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758) Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909

Genus Spinarge Wei 1998Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) Spinarge metallica (Klug 1834)

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I4

Subfamily SterictiphorinaeGenus Aproceros Malaise 1931

Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909)Genus Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997Sterictiphora elevata Wei 1998Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev 1939)Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998

Genus Yasumatsua Togashi 1970Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee 2015

Materials and Methods 5

Introduction

Family Argidae is the second largest family among Symphyta Hymenoptera and about 815 spe-cies belonging to 58 genera have been recorded as of the end of 2013 In Eastern Asia 50 species and six genera of the family have been recorded from Japan (Shinohara 2013 Hara and Shinohara 2014) About 169 species and 16 genera have been recorded from China (Wei et al 2006 Wei 2008 Zhang and Wei 2008 Yan et al 2008 Wei and Niu 2010) The fauna of Argidae in Korea has been poorly investigated and only 21 species and two genera have been recorded (Shinohara et al 2009 Paek et al 2010)

In Northeastern Asia only two genera of Arginae have been recorded Arge Schrank 1802 and Spinarge Wei 1998 Arge Schrank is the largest and most complicated genus in Argidae More than 350 species have been recognized as of 2013 Genus Arge is mainly distributed in the Holarctic and Ethiopian regions of the world (Taeger et al 2010) About 120 species have been recorded from China (Wei 1997 Wei and Wen 1997 Wei et al 2006 Nie and Wei 2008) 30 species from Japan

(Shinohara 2013 Hara and Shinohara 2014) and 20 species from South Korea (Shinohara et al 2009 Paek et al 2010) Spinarge Wei is closely related to Arge and about 11 species have been de-scribed from eastern Asia

Sterictiphora Billberg 1820 is the fifth largest genus of Argidae and about 40 species have been de-scribed (Taeger et al 2010) Among them 20 species have been reported from the East Palaearctic region and most of them were described from Japan (Takeuchi 1939 Togashi 1968) and China (Wen et al 1998) A few species were recorded from the Far East of Russia (Zhelochovtsev 1939 Mal-aise 1944) The genus was very poorly studied in Korea and only one species Sterictiphora tanoi was reported (Togashi 1997) However the survey of the Korean sawfly fauna in progress shows that species of Sterictiphora are probably not rare in Korea

Yasumatsua Togashi 1970 is a very small and unique genus of the subfamily Sterictiphorinae Two species have been described one from Japan (Togashi 1970) and another one from Taiwan China (Togashi 1990) The finding of the rare genus from Korea shows that there may be more genera and species of Argidae in Korea

Aproceros Malaise 1931 is a small genus of Sterictiphorinae and is endemic to northeastern Asia About 10 species have been described in the world (Taeger et al 2010) One species of the genus has been recorded from Korea in this book But an unrecorded species A leuocopoda Takeuchi 1939 which is an important pest of Ulmus spp And also an invasive pest for Europe is expected to be collected in future from Korea

Historical review of the family Argidae in KoreaThe taxonomic study of the Korean Argidae was initiated by Konow who reported the first two

species of Korean Argidae Arge anceps Radoszkowsky 1889 (now a synonym of Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758)) and Arge assimilis (Radoszkowsky 1889) (now a synonym of Arge pagana (Panzer 1797)) In the following about twenty years the Korean Argidae fauna received very little attention Takeu-chi (1927 1932 1936) added Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 Arge captiva rufoscutellata Takeuchi 1927 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 Arge zonalis Matsumura 1911 Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906) and Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) After two years Doi (1938) added one species Arge suspicax Konow 1908 Four species Arge coeruleipennis Retzius 1783 (now a synonym of Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767)) Arge coerulescens Geoffroy in Fourcroy 1785 (now a synonym of Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814)) Arge

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I6

metallica Klug 1834 (now transferred to Spinarge) and Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) were recorded in Takeuchi (1939) For the first time as the Korean taxonomist Kim (1963) revised Korean Argidae and 15 species including three unrecorded species Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) and Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) were reported After three years Kim

(1970) added Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771) and Arge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (now transferred to Spinarge) Zombori (1971 1974 1978) recorded three species Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781) Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884) One additional species Ster-ictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 was described from Korea by Togashi (1997) Paek et al (2010) listed 19 species of the Family Argidae from Korea Recently Lee et al (2015) revised Sterictiphora from South Korea and reported 5 species including four undescribed species Wei et al (2015) reviewed the Arginae of South Korea and recorded 2 genera and 30 species including three new species The current total 40 species in 5 genera of Argidae are described from Korea in this study

Materials and Methods 7

Materials and Methods

We examined more than 5000 specimens of Argidae from Korea and borrowed specimens depos-ited in the following institutions Department of Biological Science Andong National University Korea Department of Biology Changwon National University Korea Department of Life Science Daejeon University Korea Department of Biology Gyeongsang National University Korea De-partment of Biology Korea University Korea Department of Biology Sungshin Womenrsquos Univer-sity Korea Faculty of Biological Science Wonkwang University Korea Department of Biology Yeungnam University Korea Department of Life Science Yonsei University Korea Department of Environmental Engineering Education Mokpo National University Korea Daehan Specimen Insti-tute Korea Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Japan (HU) Deutsches Entomologisches Insti-tut im ZALF Muumlncheberg Germany (DEI)

All photographs were obtained using an AxioCam MRc5 camera attached to a stereo microscope

(Zeiss SteREO Discovery V20 Carl Zeiss Goumlttingen Germany) processed using Axio Vision SE64 software (Carl Zeiss) and optimized with a Delta imaging system (i-solution IMT i-Solution Inc Vancouver Canada) All the materials examined are deposited in the Department of Biology Yeun-gnam University in Korea

Fig 1 Habitus of Family Argidae

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I8

Fig 3 Morphological terminology of dorsal head

Fig 2 Morphological terminology of frontal head

Materials and Methods 9

Fig 5 Veins of wings

Fig 4 Morphological terminology of mesosoma

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I10

Fig 7 Antenna of female and male

Fig 6 Cells of wings

Materials and Methods 11

Fig 9 Penis valve of male

Fig 8 Lancet of female

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 13

Taxonomic Notes

Class Insecta

Order Hymenoptera

Family Argidae

Type Arge Schrank 1802Species over 400 (40 in Korea)Distribution WorldwideKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN JJ

Key to genera of Argidae from South Korea (Aprosthema Konow and Ortasiceros Wei are included since they could be found in South Korea in the future)

1 Cells R1 in forewing and hind wing closed free abscissa of Sc in forewing present antennal sockets almost at level of upper margin of eyes in lateral view antenna simple in both sexes body large and longer than 8 mm (Subfamily Arginae) 2

- Cells R1 in forewing and hind wing open free abscissa of Sc in forewing usually absent position of antennal sockets below middle of eyes in lateral view antenna in female simple and bifurcate in male body small and shorter than 8 mm (Subfamily Sterictiphorinae) 3

2 Fourth tergum in male strongly incised posterior and with a long spine Spinarge Wei 1998- Fourth tergum in male normal and without a long spine Arge Schrank 18023 Free abscissa of Sc in forewing present mouthparts reduced maxillary palp with five pal-

pomeres and labial palp with three palpomeres hind anal cell broadly open Ortasiceros Wei 1997

- Free abscissa of Sc in forewing absent mouthparts normal maxillary palp with six palpomeres and labial palp with four palpomeres hind anal cell closed or open 4

4 Hind anal cell closed with a distinct petiole 5- Hind anal cell broadly open basal anal cell open in forewing area between antennal sockets

narrow and slightly elevated vein R + M in forewing very short punctiform Feeding on plants of Ulmaceae Aproceros Malaise 1931

5 Claw simple without basal lobe vein R + M in forewing about as long as cu-a petiole of hind anal cell about 08-2 times breadth of anal cell 6

- Claw with a sharp basal lobe vein R + M in forewing very short and punctiform petiole of hind anal cell about three times breadth of anal cell basal anal cell in forewing open area between antennal sockets sharply elevated Host unknown Yasumatsua Togashi 1990

6 Basal anal cell open in forewing petiole of hind anal cell about two times as long as breadth of

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I14

analcellareabetweenantennalsocketsflatFeedingonPapilionaceae Aprosthema Konow 1890

- Basal anal cell closed in forewing petiole of hind anal cell not longer than breadth of anal cell area between antennal sockets sharply elevated Feeding on Rosaceae Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Subfamily Arginae

Key to species of Arginae from South Korea

1 Abdomen entirely or partly reddish yellow yellow white or yellow brown 2 Abdomen entirely black or bluish black 92 Abdomen black with only third and fourth abdominal segments yellow white or yellow brown

3 At least abdominal terga 2-8 largely or entirely yellow brown or reddish yellow 43 Antenna black supraclypeal area with a distinct middle carina Arge longicornis Antenna reddish brown supraclypeal area with an indistinct middle carina Arge xanthocera4 Upper margin of cell 2Rs in forewing much longer than lower margin vein 2r-m strongly

curved and oblique sheath in lateral view straight ventrally and longer than hind femur lancet with stout annular spines valviceps of penis valve transverse and almost perpendicular to val-vura Arge pagana

Upper margin of cell 2Rs in forewing at most slightly longer than lower margin vein 2r-m weakly curved and oblique or straight sheath in lateral view shallowly but distinctly concave near base and clearly shorter than hind femur lancet without stout annular spines valviceps of penis valve straight or almost so 5

5 Vein C in forewing yellow or pale brown wings brownish hyaline or yellowish in basal half middle carina in supraclypeal area not very sharp or indistinct 6

Vein C in forewing black or dark brown wings strongly infuscate at least in basal 23 middle carina in supraclypeal area sharp 8

6 Hind femur largely yellow brown basal half of forewing yellowish with veins largely yellow brown apex of hind tibia black 7

Hind femur black wings brownish hyaline with veins C and anterior half of Sc + R pale yellow other veins dark brown all tibiae and tarsi yellow brown all tibiae yellow brown entirely Arge dimidiata

7 All femora yellow brown with black base middle carina in supraclypeal area absent sheath broad pincer shaped with inner margin of each lobe deeply emarginated Arge suspicax

Fore and middle femora black hind femur partly yellow brown middle carina in supraclypeal area present sheath normal with inner margin of each lobe straight and not emarginated Arge cyanocrocea

8 Hind femur and hind tibia largely or entirely yellow brown sheath yellow brown entirely fore-wing deeply infuscate in basal 23 and subhyaline in apical 13 with a distinct limit head and thorax black with distinct bluish tinge lancet with serrulae strongly and narrowly protruding penis vale with a very long and narrow apical process Arge nipponensis

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 15

Legs entirely black or bluish black sheath largely black with basal part yellow brown forewing strongly infuscate and slightly paler toward apex without distinct limit head and thorax black without blue tinge lancet with broad and weakly proruding serrulae penis valve with a short and very broad apical process Arge nigrovaginata

9 Thorax partly or mostly reddish yellow wings strongly infuscate 10 Thorax black or bluish black without red 1210 Supraclypeal area narrowly elevated middle carina sharp and long vein 1r-m in forewing al-

most straight antenna slender and longer than thorax not clavate lancet broadly rounded at apex valviceps of penis valve Z-shaped not narrowed toward apex Arge pseudosiluncula

Supraclypeal area broadly elevated with shallow middle depression middle carina absent vein 1r-m in forewing distinctly curved inward antenna clavate shorter than thorax in female lancet narrowly tapering toward apex valviceps of penis valve straight and subtriangular strongly narrowed toward apex 11

11 Eyes and ocellus very large and strongly convex malar space linear valviceps of penis valve strongly tapering toward apex Arge macrops

Eyes and ocellus normal not strongly convex malar space almost as long as diameter of ocel-lus valviceps of penis valve weakly tapering toward apex Arge captiva

12 Body with black hair all over 13 At least thorax with silver or pale brown hair usually all body hair silver or pale brown except

those on sheath antenna and wing 2113 Female sheath narrow pincers-shaped abdominal tergites strongly and transversely sha-

greened valviceps of penis valve peanut-shaped with a short and narrow caudal lobe and weakly narrowed at middle Arge simillima

Female sheath normal abdominal tergites polished shiny 1414 Supraclypeal area roundly elevated without middle carina antenna short female flagellum

about as long as or slightly longer than head breadth head distinctly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view 15

Supraclypealareawithdistinctmiddlecarinaantennalongfemaleflagellumatleast15timesas long as head breadth head hardly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view 17

15 Wings almost hyaline a distinct infuscate macula present below pterostigma vein 2r-m round-ly and distinctly curved sheath triangular tapering toward apex lateral margin straight in dorsal view valviceps narrow with a caudal lobe Arge nigripes alpina

Wings distinctly infuscate infuscate macula below pterostigma indistinct vein 2r-m almost straight or slightly curved lateral side of each lobe of sheath roundly expanded not straight valviceps without caudal lobe 16

16Postocellararealongandbroadweaklyelevatedabout2timesasbroadaslongpostocellarfurrow distinct malar space about 15-17 times as long as diameter of middle ocellus valvi-ceps very broad and simple without lateral lobe Arge pullata

Postocellarareaquiteshortobliquelydepressedabout3timesasbroadaslongpostocellarfurrow indistinct malar space about 12-13 times as long as diameter of middle ocellus valvi-ceps quite narrow and constricted at middle with a narrow lateral lobe Arge enodis

17 Cell 2Rs 15 times longer above than below vein 2r-m very long and strongly oblique inward below about 2 times as long as 1r-m valviceps of penis valve very long and narrow with an obscure apical hook Arge gracilicornis

Cell 2Rs 10-12 times longer above than below vein 2r-m weakly oblique inward below and about 12-15 times as long as 1r-m 18

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I16

18 Clypeus strongly shiny impunctate penis valve Z-shaped with two caudal lobes and a lateral apical lobe postocellar furrow absent 19

Clypeusdistinctlypuncturedshinyoralmostmatpenisvalvedifferentifclypeussparselypunctured then postocellar furrow distinct 20

19 Subapical part of antennal flagellum strongly compressed and dilated lateral side of sheath distinctly convex female lancet with about 22-23 serrulae Arge parasimilis

Subapical part of antennal flagellum weakly compressed and dilated lateral side of sheath weakly convex female lancet with about 17-18 serrulae Arge similis

20 Middle carina on supraclypeal area very sharp clypeus densely punctured mat postocellar furrow absent valviceps of penis valve subtriangular with a broad apical lobe Male only Arge pseudosiluncula

Middle carina on supraclypeal area distinct but not sharp clypeus sparsely punctured shiny postocellar furrow distinct valviceps of penis valve narrow with a caudal lobe and a very short apical process Arge siluncula

21 Cell 2Rs in forewing shorter than 1Rs and anterior margin distinctly shorter than posterior margin anterior margin of clypeus truncate or hind leg entirely metallic blue 22

Cell 2Rs in forewing longer than 1Rs and anterior margin not shorter than posterior margin anterior margin of clypeus distinctly incised and hind tibia at least partly pale 23

22 Anterior margin of clypeus truncate abdominal tergites distinctly rugose hind tibia largely and basal half of metabasitarsus yellow white body metallic bronze Arge reversinervis

Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly incised abdominal tergites smooth legs entirely bluish black body metallic blue Arge lingulopygia

23 Hind tarsus largely or entirely yellow white or yellow brown tibia entirely yellow brown or penis valve with a very long and curved apical process 24

Hind tarsus entirely and apex of hind tibia black penis valve without long and curved apical process 27

24Tibiaeandtarsilargelywhiteapexofhindtibiablackorblackishbrownfifthtergiteinmalewithout long and acute median spur smoky band below pterostigma in forewing complete pterostigma black antenna partly reddish brown to entirely black penis valve with a long and curved apical process Arge hasegawae

Tibiae entirely yellow brown tarsi largely or entirely yellowish brown pterostigma largely yel-loworfifthtergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurorpenisvalvewithoutlongapi-cal process 25

25Antennalflagelluminbothsexesyellowishbrownentirelypenisvalvewithoutlaterallobeatapexfifthtergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurpterostigmablacksmokybandbelow pterostigma complete Spinarge metallica

Antennaentirelyblackpenisvalvewithashortlaterallobeatapexfifthtergiteinmalewith-out a long and acute middle spur 26

26Pterostigmalargelyyellowwithabasalblackspotforewingwithasmallsmokyspotbelowpterostigma veins almost entirely yellow brown apical lateral lobe of valviceps broad Arge ustulata

Pterostigmaentirelyblackornearsoforewingwithasmokybandbelowpterostigmaveinslargely dark brown apical lateral lobe of valviceps narrow Arge flavomixta

27Fifthabdominaltergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurantennalflagellumentire-ly reddish brown and slightly longer than head breadth body length of female longer than 10

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 17

mm Arge fulvicornis Fifth abdominal tergite in male without a long and acute median spur antennal flagellum

black entirely if partly pale brown (some specimens of Arge potanini) then body length of fe-male much shorter than 10 mm 28

28 Malar space clearly longer than diameter of median ocellus supraclypeal area with blunt mid-dle carina forewing with a distinct smoky macula just below pterostigma venation entirely or largely black brown or dark brown penis valve without non-pigmented apical corner Arge fuscipes

Malar space as long as or shorter than diameter of median ocellus penis valve with distinct non-pigmented apical corner or supraclypeal area with a sharp middle carina venation largely yellow brown or pale brown or forewing infuscate and with indistinct macula below pterostig-ma 29

29 Supraclypeal area without distinct middle carina forewing with a distinct smoky macula be-low pterostigma length of female about 10-13 mm apex of sheath acute penis valve with a distinct non-pigmented apical corner and a triangular lateral process body bluish black head expanded behind eyes in dorsal view Arge jonasi

Supraclypeal area with a sharp middle carina forewing with an indistinct smoky macula be-low pterostigma length of female about 7-9 mm apex of sheath blunt penis valve without non-pigmented apical corner 30

30 Body black without bluish head not expanded behind eyes in dorsal view both anterior and posterior margins of cell 2Rs much longer than 1Rs each lobe of sheath longer than broad ser-rulae not condensed in apical half penis valve unknown Arge potanini

Body bluish black head clearly expanded behind eyes in dorsal view cell 2Rs slightly longer than 1Rs in anterior but much shorter in posterior each lobe of sheath as long as broad serru-lae distinctly condensed in apical half penis valve with distinct setae on dorsal margin of val-viceps Arge pilopenis

Genus Arge Schrank 1802

CryptusPanzer1801163TSCryptus segmentariusPanzer1803Arge Schrank 1802 236-230 TS Tenthredo enodis Linneacute 1767Hylotoma Latreille 1803 302 TS Tenthredo ochropus Gmelin 1790CoryniaLabramampImhoff183623TSCorynia rosarum (Klug 1814)Acanthoptenos Ashmead 1898 212 TS Acanthoptenos weithii Ashmead 1898Bathyblepta Konow 1906 123 TS Bathylepta procer Konow 1906Didocha Konow 1907 306 TS Didocha Konow 1907Miocephala Konow 1907 162-163 TS Miocephala chalybea Konow 1907Alloscenia Enderlein 1919 115 TS Alloscenia maculitarsis Enderlein 1919Rhopalospiria Enderlein 1919 116 TS Tenthredo rubiginosaPalisotdeBeauvois1809Arge (Frivaldszkyiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 21 375 TS Arge frivaldszkyi (Tischbein 1852)Arge (Ochropusiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 23 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Paganiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 33 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Melanochroiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 38 375 TS no type species selected

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I18

Arge (Pleuriticiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 48 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Ustulatiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 51 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Rusticiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 76 375 TS Arge rustica (Linneacute 1758)Arge (Berberidisiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 80 375 TS Arge berberidis Schrank 1802

1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935 (Pl1)

Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935 244 410

Description Female Body length 6-8 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel black Flagellum brownish black Clypeus

labrumblack ApexofmandiblereddishbrownbasalpartofmandiblebrownPalpibrownishyellow Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron dark brown metapleuron reddish brown Coxae and trochanters reddish black In forelegs femur reddish black tibia gright yellowish brown basitarsus brown tarsomeres dark brown In mid legs and hind leg femur black tibia red-dish brown tarsus and tarsomeres dark brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown 2-9th tergites reddish yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=899Postocel-larareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithdarkbrownhairs Scutumandlateral lobeofscutumwithscatteredhairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaGWPyeongchang-gunDaehwa-myeonBaekryeung-dong1vii1985 MK Hwang 1 Korea GG Kwangju-si Emmi-ri 23v1981 UJ Kim 1 Korea GG Kwangreung25vii1994JMPark1 Korea GG Suwon-si Kwanggyeo 6v1992 HA Lee 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Changgok 21viii1992 SM Choi

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG

2 Arge captiva (Smith 1874) (Pl2)

Hylotoma captiva F Smith 1874 376 Hylotoma flavicollis Cameron 1876 460

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 19

Arge sanguinolenta Mocsaacutery 1909 4 Arge kolthoffi Forsius 1927 3-5 Arge captiva rufoscutellata Takeuchi 1927 381

Description Female Body length 75-10 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketpedicelandflagellumblackApexofanten-

nalflagellumdarkbrownClypeuslabrumreddishbluishblack BasalpartofmandibleblackApexofmandibleredmedianpartofmandiblebrownPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxbrownishyellowPronotumbrightyellowTegulaebrightyellowUpperpartofpropleuronmetallicblu-ish black lower part of propleuron brownish yellow Mesopleuron yellow Metapleuron bright brown Metasternum bright brown All legs metallic purplish brown Wing infuscated Veins darkbrown DorsalpartofCveinofforewingyellowishbrown Abdomenmetallicpurplishbrown

Head Head with white pubescence along with hind margin in dorsal view Lateral furrow in-distinct POLOCLOOL=111311 Postocellarareanearlyflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesslightly converging below Interantennal carina sharp not fused with each other subparallel Me-dian fovea slightly deep Supraclypeal carina absent Supraclypeal area slightly blunt Clypeus circularly emarginated medially (slightly angulated) Face with white hairs Clypeus labrum and basalpartofmandiblewithwhitehairsPalpiwithbrownishyellowhairs

Thorax Thorax with yellowish white pubescence Length of median furrow nearly as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slightly convex in lateral view 3r-m vein of fore wing slightly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the mid-dle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing lon-ger than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae densely Hind basitarsus shorter than length of follow-ing 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9 tergites with white setae

specimens examineD 11 Korea GW Gangneung-si Seokbyeongsan 19v2002 NY Kim 1 Korea GW ditto YJ Kwon 1KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwa-dongMureungvalley(MT) 28vii-30viii2007 JW Lee 2 Korea GW ditto 8viii-20viii2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GW Chuncheon-si Sanong-dong 218-5 Gangwondoriphwamogwon 8-20vi2011 JW Lee 1 Ko-reaGWGangreung-siOkgye-myeonSangye3-riSeokbyeongsan19v2002JABaek1 Korea Daejeon-siSeo-guWolpyeong-dongWolpyeongpark2site (MT) 20vi-10viii2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Mt Unmunsan 1-24vii2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv23-30vi2006 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Iksan-si Sinny-ong-dong Wongwang Univ 24-30viii2005 JW Lee 1 Korea JB ditto 30viii-7ix2005 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China India Japan Kazakhstan Mongolia Russia ThailandregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GB JB

3 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781) (Pl3)

Tenthredo clavicornis Fabricius 1781 408 Hylotoma virescens Klug 1814 296

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I20

Hylotoma analis Leach 1817 123

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Body mostly yellowish brown Half of apical part of scape dark brown half of basal part

ofscapereddishbrownPediceldarkbrownApicalpartofflagellumbrownbasalpartofflagel-lum brown Head metallic bluish black Face black Supraclypeal fovea reddish brown Clypeus labrum black Apical margin of clypeus reddish brown Mandible reddish brown Thorax brown Tegulae dark brown Coxae femora brown Tibiae and tarsi bright yellowish brown Tarsal claws brown Wing hyaline Veins dark brown C vein of fore wing yellowish brown Under the stigma with brown band until M vein 1Rs cell with dark spot Abdomen yellowish brown Apical mar-gin of tergum 1 brown Median part of tergum 5-7 tergum dark brown Tergum 8-9 dark brown Sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctcompletePOLOCLOOL= 11913 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Median fovea not deep Clypeus emarginated medially Face with gold hairs Gena polished

Thorax Thorax with white pubescence Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view Mesopleuron with white hairs In forewing 3r-m vein slightly curved closed basal anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Hind basitarsus shorter than length of follow-ing 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view abdomen smooth Last 3 segments with white pubescence

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea USAregionPalaearcticNearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

4 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771) (Pl4)

Tenthredo cyano-crocea [sic] Forster 1771 78 Tenthredo coerulescens Fabricius 1775 321 Tenthredo bicolor Schrank 1776 84 Hylotoma Syriaca [sic] Mocsaacutery 1880 267 Hylotoma cyanocrocea var Messanensis [sic]De-Stefani1885185Hylotoma syriaca var damascena Magretti 1890 525

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Headblack AntennalsocketpedicelflagellumreddishdarkbrownClypeus labrum

blackApexofmandibleredgenerallybrownPalpireddishbrownThoraxmetallicblackTeg-ulae black Coxae trochanters femora black Tibiae tarsus brownish yellow pretarsus and tarsal

이전 공백 9mm

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 21

claw reddish brown Wing yellowish hyaline Half of basal part of vein yellow half of apical part dark brown Veins brown Under the stigma with brown band 1Rs cell dark brown spot present 1st tergite and half of 2nd tergite dark brown abdomen yellowish brown Sawsheath apical mar-gin of sawsheath dark brown

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=6914 Posto-cellar area convex Inner margin of compound eyes parallel Interantennal carina blunt Y shape Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area gently convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus circularly roundly emarginated medially Labrum broad Gena polished

Thorax ThoraxwithwhitepubescencePronotumwithdenselyscatteredhairsLengthofmedi-an furrow as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum smooth 23 upper part of mesopleuron with hair 13 lower part of mesopleuron polished In forewing 3r-m vein slightly curved closed anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tar-someres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view abdomen smooth Last 3 segments with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Albania Andorra Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgar-

iaCroatiaCyprusCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritianGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLuxembourgMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomania Russia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Switzerland Turkey Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

5 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) (Pl5)

Hylotoma dimidiata Falleacuten 1808 42 Arge kongauensis Rohwer 1925 3 Arge praveiDovnar-Zapolskij192617-18

Description Female Body length 7-9 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrummetal-

licblack MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicbluishblack Teg-ulae bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black femo-ra brownish black Tibiae brownish yellow Tarsus dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown In fore wing C S R1 1A a vein yellow Sc + R vein upper part yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A 3A vein yellow Abdo-men 1st tergum brown tergum 2-4 reddish yellow upper part of tergum 5 brown lower part of tergum 5 reddish brown Tergum 6-8 reddish brown

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I22

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=141415Pos-tocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures ofscutumdistinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown se-tae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin Tergum 6-9th with white setae Sawsheath dark brown

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Seocho-gu Bangbae-dong Mt Umyeonsan 30v1999 EH Choi 1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 15v1997 JY Kim 1 Korea GG Wangbang-san 6vi1983 GC No 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Namhansan 23v1999 EH Choi 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Mt Chungnyeongsan 23v1996 SJ Baek 1 Korea GB Sonamsan 5ix1998 SJ Suh 1 Korea GB Sobaeksan 25vi1987 SM Ryu

Distribution KoreaAustriaBelgiumBulgariaChinaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceLatviaLithuaniaMacedoniaNetherlandsNorwayPolandRomania Russia Slovakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montene-gro)

regionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

6 Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767) (Pl6)

Tenthredo enodis Linneacute 1767 922 Tenthredo violacea Fabricius 1779 64 Tenthredo coeruleipennis Retzius 1783 72 Hylotoma atrata Klug 1814 286-287 Hylotoma amethystina Klug 1814 301 Hylotoma vulgaris Klug 1834 230

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Headmetallicbluishblack Antennalsocketpedicelflagellumblack Apexofmandi-

blereddishbrownPalpidarkbrownThoraxmetallicdarkbluishblackLegsmetallicbrownishblack except coxae metallic bluish black Wing infuscated Veins brown Abdomen brown medi-an part of abdomen bluish black

Head Headwithscatteredpuncture Lateralfurrowdistinct imcomplete POLOCLOOL= 101112Postocellarareanearlylflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel Antennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Face with white pubescence Interantennal carina blunt not fused with each other Supraclypeal carina indistinct Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea shallow Cly-

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 23

peus roundly emarginated medially Malar space labrum with gold pubescence Gena polishedThorax PronotumwithgoldhairsScutellumwithblackpubescenceLengthofmedianfurrow

longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slightly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein straight with closed anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with densely scattered brown setae Hind basi-tarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view 3-5th tergites with white pubescence along with outer margin 6-9th tergites with white pubescence

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistributionKoreaAndorraAustriaBelgiumBulgariaChinaCroatiaCzechRepublicDen-

mark Estonia Finland France Germany Great Britain Greece Hungary Italy Japan Latvia Lux-embourgMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSpainSwedenSwitzer-land Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

7 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) (Pl7)

Hylotoma Flavomixta [sic] Andreacute 1881 574

Description Female Body length 75-9 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel metallic black Flagellum dark brown Cly-

peuslabrummetallicblack MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicblack Tegulae brown Mesopleuron and metapleuron metallic black Coxae trochanters femo-ra metallic brownish metallic black Tibiae and tarsus whitish yellow Wing brownish hyaline Veins brown In fore wing C Sc 1A a vein whitish yellow Sc + R vein upper part yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A 3A vein yellow 1-5th tergites reddish brown 6-9th tergites bluish black

Head Headwithwhitehairs Medianfurrowdistinct POLOCLOOL=131013 PostocellarareaweaklyflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina slightly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Medi-an fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered brown setae Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lat-eral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow-ish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I24

Abdomen Tergum 7-9th with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwa-dongMtDutasanSamhwasa26vi1984 JH Son 1 Korea GW Bokpyeong Samhwasa 27vi1984 SH Jang 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Myeongjisan 17v1997 CH Lee 1 Korea CB Sobaeksan 6vi1981 YJ Shin 1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Icheon-ri 23vi1987 SM Ryu 1 Korea GB Yongyang-gun Subi-myeon Sinwon-ri 18v2001 JC Jeong 1 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB GB JJ

8 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) (Pl8)

Hylotoma fuscipes Falleacuten 1808 43 Hylotoma violacea Klug 1814 289 Hylotoma atro-coerulea [sic]Lepeletier182344PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma atrocoerulea Serville

1823 [= Arge fuscipes fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808)] Hylotoma atrocoerulea Serville 1823 13 Arge fuscinervis Lindqvist 1974 17

Description Male Body length 10 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicelblack Flagellum dark brown Apex

ofclypeusredforwardtodarklyPalpibrightbrownThoraxbluishblackTegulaebluishblackCoxae bluish black Femora dark brown apex of femora yellowish brown Wing bright brown-ish hyaline Veins brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein Abdomen reddish brown 5-8th tergites bluish metallic dark brown along with outer margin

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9914PostocellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina distinctly sharp Supra-clypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus circularly emarginated medially Clypeus la-brum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax ThoraxwithdarkbrownpubescencePronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceivingre-current vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the mid-dle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen polished 1st tergite with white hairs

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Austria China GermanyregionPalaearcticKorea Unknown

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 25

remarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

9 Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814) (Pl9)

Tenthredo coerulescensGeoffroyinFourcroy1785373PrimaryhomonymofTenthredo coerulescens Fabricius 1775 [= Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771)]

Tenthredo incolorata Christ 1791 451 Nomen oblitum Hylotoma gracilicornis Klug 1814 287-288 Nomen protectum Hylotoma pilicornis Leach 1817 121-122 Hylotoma cyanella Klug 1834 231-232 Hylotoma crassa Konow 1884b 308 310-311

Description Female Body length 45-7 mmColor Headmetallicbluishblack Partofbehindeyesbrown Basalpartofantennalsocket

brownapicalpartofantennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeusbluishblacklabrumandfronsbrown Mandiblereddishbrown Palpibrown PronotumbrownUpperpartofscutumbrown lower part bluish black outer margin of scutellum bluish black scutellum brown Tegu-lae brownish black Mesopleuron and metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters reddish brown femora tibiae tarsi brownish black Forewing brownish infuscated hindwing brownish hyaline Veins brown 1-6th tergites reddish brown 7-9th tergites metallic bluish black

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=978 Posto-cellarareaflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel AntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus truncateed Clypeus labrum with white hairs Basal part of mandible with yellow-ish white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral su-turesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mstraight2Rscellreceivingrecurrent vein (2m-cu) slightly basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind ba-sitarsus longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 3-4th tergites with white setae along with outer margin 5-9th tergites with white se-tae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Uiwang-si Wanggok-dong 2vi1996 JY Kim 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Seorak-myeon Mt Yumyeongsan 22-23viii2004 HE Joo 1 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Jinbo-myeon Mt Bibongsan 8v1999 YJ Kwon 2 Korea GN Geochang-gun Buksang-myeon Sansu-ri Mt Muyongsan 25vii2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea Albania Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina China Croatia Czech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritainHungaryIrelandItalyLat-viaLuxembourgNetherlandsNorwayPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwit-zerland Ukraine

regionPalaearctic

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I26

Korea GG GB GN

10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 (Pl10)

Arge hasegakae [sic] Takeuchi 1927 381

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Median part of flagellum

brownishyellowapicalandbasalpartofflagellumbrownClypeuslabrumbluishblackBasalpartofmandiblebluishblackapexofmandibleredPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicblu-ish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters brownish black femora brown Tibiae whitish yellow apex of tibiae brown Tarsus yellow Wing yellowish hya-line Veins brown In fore wing C S R1 vein yellow Upper part of Sc + R vein yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band In hind wing vein brown Abdomen 1-4 tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites metallic bluish black Sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=8710Postocel-larareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaIn-terantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinasharpSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs ScutumandlaterallobeofscutumscatteredbrownhairsLength of median furrow slightly longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basi-tarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 7-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 30v1998 JG Lee 1 Korea GG Yangpyeong Mt Yongmunsan 1-26v2009JOLim1 Korea GG ditto 1vii1990 HK Kim 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Hwangji-dong Mt Yeonhwasan 17viii1997 SM Ryu 1 Korea GB Yeongcheon-si Hwabuk-myeon Jeonggak-ri Mt Bohyeonsan Jeolgol 10v1998 JW Lee 1 Ko-rea GN Uiryeong-gun Garye-myeon Gabeul-ri Bongnim Mt Jagulsan 20v1999 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Jinju-si Jinseong-myeon Gajin-ri Mt Woryasan 22v1999 KH Kim 1 Korea CB Chungju-si Jongmin-dong Mt Gyemyeongsan 18v1997 CY Bae 21 Korea CN Seosan-si Haemi-myeonDaegok-ri880HanseoUniv11-23vi2009 JW Lee 4 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Yongsan-dong 19v-19vi2004 MK Yun

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GG GW GB GN CB CN JB

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 27

11 Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) (Pl11)

Hylotoma nigritarsisFSmith1874374PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma nigritarsis Klug 1834 [= Arge melanochra (Gmelin 1790)]

Hylotoma jonasi W F Kirby 1882 61 Name for Hylotoma nigritarsis F Smith 1874 Hylotoma japonica Marlatt 1898 504

Description Female Body length 9-11 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellummetallicblackClypeuslabrum

metallicblack Mandiblereddishbrownbasalpartofmandibledarkbrown Palpiyellowishbrown Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae metallic bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black femora tibiae yellow Tarsus dark brown basitarsus whitish yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown In fore wing C Sc R1 vein brown-ish yellow Upper part of Sc + R R vein brownish yellow lower part brown M + Cu vein brown 2A + 3A vein whitish yellow Under the stigma brown band median part of band absent In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A A vein yellow Abdomen brownish black Sawsheath black

Head HeadwithwhitishyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 91415 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Medi-an fovea shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with whitish yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitishyellowhairsScutellumwithwhitishyellowhairsScutumandlateral lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scu-tum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with whitish yellow setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Ansan-si Banwol 5v1998 EY Lee 1 Korea CN Geum-san-gun Chubu-myeon Mt Seodaesan 24v2002 JK Choi 1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Buk-gu Eo-mul-dong Bokgol 11vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Namhae-gun Sangju-myeon Mt Naesan 23iii2004 JH Son 1 Korea JB Buan-gun Jinseo-myeon Seokpo-ri 268 Byeonsanban-do Nae-sosa 3v1998 JS Kim 1 Korea JN Jangseong-gun Bukha-myeon Sangwangbong Sajabong Mt Naejangsan 26v2006 JM Kwon

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticKorea GG CN GB GN JB JN

12 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998 (Pl12)

Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998 351

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I28

Description Male Body length 9 mmColor Bodyblackwithdistinctbluishreflectionclypeuswithpurplishtingepalpiofmouthparts

dark brown apex of mandible dark red hair on head thorax and legs silver hair on abdomen and wings dark brown Wings weakly and evenly infuscate not paler toward apex pterostigma dark brown with pale brown margin vein C brown vein Sc largely pale brown other veins dark brown a small and indistinct smoky macula present just below pterostigma

Head Labrum minutely and densely punctured feebly shiny clypeus with some large and shal-low punctures interspaces between punctures broad and smooth punctures on supraclypeal area denser than clypeus irregular middle fovea and frontal basin smooth and impunctate head oth-erwise minutely and very sparsely punctured shiny hair on head slightly shorter than diameter of median ocellus Labrum shallowly and broadly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and deeply incised to about half length of clypeus lateral lobe of clypeus round malar space 09 times aslongasdiameterofmedianocellusDE= 1 supraclypeal area roundly elevated lateral slope weakly convex middle carina very low and blunt middle fovea deep bottom furrow-like with-out tubercle upper side open to frontal basin interantennal carinae low not very sharp gradually sloping and distinct convergent downwards merging with middle carina at about upper 035 of supraclypeal area in front view longest distance between interantennal carinae as broad as torulus fronsweaklyconcaveroundishfrontalridgelowbutdistinctPOLOOLOCL= 251513 posto-cellar area weakly elevated about two times as broad as middle length postocellar furrow distinct strongly bent forward at middle lateral furrows short and distinctly divergent backwards lateral sideoftempleroundhardlynarrowedbehindeyesindorsalviewAntennalflagellummissing

Thorax mesonotum with some very sparse and shallow punctures interspaces smooth upper half of mesepisternum with minute but recognizable setigerous punctures surface smooth shiny hair on mesonotum not longer than radius of median ocellus Mesoscutal middle lobe with shal-low middle furrow Middle and hind tibiae with one pre-apical spur metabasitarsus slightly lon-ger than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between veins Rs and Cu glabrous setae never protruding beyond wing margin forewing with vein R + M absent cell 1M with a very short dorsal petiole vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at about basal 045 of lower margin 3r-m angularly bent outwards at middle cell 2Rs about as long as or slightly shorter than cell 1Rs with upper margin 08 times as long as lower margin and clearly shorter than upper margin of cell 1Rs lower margin of 2Rs clearly shorter than lower margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs as long as M in hind wing anal cell 14 times as long as petiole of anal cell

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth strongly shiny Subgenital plate much broader than long apical margin round Harpe roundish slightly broader than long and strongly narrowed toward base inner margin strongly convex basal breadth about 075 times as broad as middle breadth in-ner lobe of gonostipe broad with upper margin weakly oblique apex of valviceps with an non-pig-mented triangular corner

specimen examineDmaleSouthKoreaGNGeojae-siGujora16vii1978collHKParkDistribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GN

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 29

13 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 (Pl13)

Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 236-237

Description Female Body length 84 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumbrownishblackClypeusmetal-

lic brownish black labrum brown Apex of mandible red basal part of mandible yellowish brown PalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblackTegulaebluishblackMesopleuronmetal-lic brownish black Metapleuron metallic brown In foreleg coxa trochanter and tibia brownish black femur brown Midleg and hindleg brownish black except base of tibiae yellowish brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-2nd tergites bright brown 3-4th tergites yellow 5-8th tergites brown Sawsheath brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=11810Postocel-larareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyessubparallelSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealarea convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus la-brum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutumandscutellumpolishedLengthofmedianfurrowlonger than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leter-al view In forewing 3r-m vein roundly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hind-wing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish hyaline setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea JJ Jeju-do 9viii1981 JW LeeDistribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea JJ

14 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim 2009 (Pl14)

Arge macrops Shinohara Hara amp Kim 2009 252-258

Description Male Body length 104 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumreddishbrownClypeuslabrumblack

MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThoraxbrownishyellowcentralpartofscutellumbrownband Tegulae brownish yellow Mesosternum mesepimeron metapleuron reddish brown Up-per part of mesepisternum yellow lower part reddish brown Legs reddish brown Wing brown-ish infuscated Veins dark brown 1-4th tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites bluish black

Head HeadwithdarkbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=8512Pos-tocellarareaflatOcelliverybigInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAn-tennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinanearlyabsentSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeusslightlyemarginatedmediallyClypeusla-brum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I30

Thorax Pronotumwithyellowhairs Scutellumwithyellowhairs LengthofmedianfurrowlongerthanhalfoflengthofscutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteral view In forewing 3r-m vein sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-5th tergites with white hairs along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea China RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

15 Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906) (Pl15)

Hylotoma mali Uchiyama 1906 53-55Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 4-5Hylotoma (Arga) mali Matsumura 1912 35-36

Description Female Body length 11 mmColor Headmetallicblack Antennalsocketblack Pedicelandflagellumdarkreddishblack

ApexofmandibleredbasalpartofmandibledarkredPalpidarkbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulae black Coxae and femora black Tibiae shitish yellow apex of tibiae dark brown Tarsi dark brown Wing infuscated Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein 1-2nd tergites brown 3-4th tergites brownish yellow 4th tergite with brown spot medially 5-9th tergites brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=10912Postocel-larareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina indistinct blunt Supraclypeal area con-vex Median fovea slightly shallow Clypeus circularly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitepubescenceScutellumscutumandlaterallobeofscutumwhitepubescnece scattered Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum completely distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein smoothly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brownish yellow setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tar-someres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1st tergite with white setae 5-9th tergites with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimen

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 31

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

16 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884) (Pl16)

Hylotoma alpina Konow 1884a 277

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel flagellum reddish brown Apical margin

ofclypeusreddishbrownBasalpartoflabrumbrownapicalpartreddishbrownPalpireddishbrown Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron reddish dark brown Legs reddish brown Tarsi yellowish brown Wing infuscated Basal part of wing of veins dark brown forward to apical part of wing yellowish brown 1-4th tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites dark brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=768PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInter-antennal carina blunt fused with each other joined median supraclypeal carina U shaped Supra-clypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea shallow Clypeus roundly emargin-ated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with brown hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitepubescenceScutellumwithwhitepubescenceScutumandlat-eral lobe of scutum scattered white hairs Length of median furrow as long as half of length of scutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumnearlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mvein curved 1r-m vein absent 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae densely Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea France SwitzerlandregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

17 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 (Pl17)

Arge pagana var nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 152

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Headblack Antennalsocketbluishblack Pedicel flagellumblack Clypeus labrum

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I32

blackMandibleredPalpidarkbrownThoraxblackTegulaeblackMesopleurondarkblackmedian part with yellowish brown spot Metapleuron brown All legs black except fore tibiae yellowish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown ter-gum 2-9 reddish yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9612Postocel-larareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area flat Median fovea very shallow Clypeus slightly roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow nearly as long as length of scutum Lateral su-turesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinweaklycurved2Rscell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind ba-sitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Gangnam-gu Wonji-dong 1vi1985 KS Jang 1 Korea GGMaseok18v1984KJPark1KoreaUlsan-siUlju-gunDuseo-myeonHwalcheon-riGa-jeong reservoir 12vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

18 Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 (Pl18)

Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 102-103

Description Female Body length 5-8 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketbluishblackPedicelflagellumblackCly-

peus labrumblack Basalpartofmandibledarkbrownapicalpartofmandibleorange Palpibrownish yellow Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron bright brown Coxae trochanters femora of fore legs and mid legs brown Tibiae of fore legs and mid legs yel-low Tarsi of fore legs and mid legs dark brown In hind leg coxa trochanter brown femur and tibia yellow apex of tibia brown tarsus dark brown Wing bright brown Veins brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown tergum 2-9 yellow Inner margin of sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=869Postocel-larareanearlyflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealareaflatMedi-an fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with whitish yellow hairs

Thorax PronotumwithbrownhairsScutellumwithdarkbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeof scutum with brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lat-eral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein weakly

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 33

curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) slightly basad of the middle 1M cell receiving re-current vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Median part of 4th tergite and 5-9th tergites with brown pubescence

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Yangpyeong-gun Yangseo-myeon Nogwang-ri Mt Cheonggye 18v1991 SM Kim 1 Korea GW Chungcheon-si Namsan-myeon Gangchon 6vi 1984 YS Han 31 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri 693-1 Mt Worak 14vi-29vii2006 JW Lee 2 Korea ditto 29vi-12vii2006 JW Lee 12 Korea ditto 29vi-17vii 2006 JW Lee 2 Korea ditto 29vi-27viii2006 JW Lee 1 Korea CN Boryeong-si Myeo-ngcheon-dongMtOngma9v1999JWLee1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ulju-gun Sangbung-my-eon Icheol-ri 6vi1989 JW Lee 1 Busan-si Gijang-gun Gijang-eup Sincheol-ri Mt Bongdae 14vi1999 JW Lee 2 Korea Busan-si Yeongdo-gu Wachi-ro Gosin Univ 27iv-7v2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Changnyeong-gun Ibang-myeon Al-ri Mokponeup 25v2006 JC Jeong 1 Korea JB Iksan-si Iksandae-ro Wongwang Univ 24-30viii2005 JW Lee 1 Korea JN Gur-ye-gunToji-myeonNaedong-riMtJiriPiagol23vi1987SRLee

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN

19 Arge pagana (Panzer1797) (Pl19)

Tenthredo paganaPanzer17974916NomenprotectumTenthredo tricolor Gmelin 1790 2657 Nomen oblitum Tenthredo nigripennisPanzer1804168Hylotoma flaviventris Falleacuten 1807 202 Hylotoma assimilisRadoszkowsky1889232PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma assimilis Falleacuten 1807

Description Female Body length 8-10 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel black Flagellum dark brown Clypeus

labrummetallicblack Mandiblereddishbrown Palpibrown Thoraxmetallicblack Tegulaeblack Metapleuron bright brown Legs bluish black Wing infuscated Veins dark brown Abdo-men 1st tergum bright brown 2-9th tergites yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=10910Posto-cellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeof scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow slightly longer than length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein slightly sig-moid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with dark brown

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I34

setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws sim-ple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with whitish yellow setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Yongin-si Cheoin-gu Mohyeon-myeon 6vi1993 YE Lee 2 Korea GW Chuncheon-si Namsan-myeon Gangchol-ri 10v1997 BY Kim 1 Korea CB Goesan-gun Cheongcheon-myeon Hwayang-ri 25v1996 JI Kim 1 Korea CN Gongju-si Ban-po-myeonHakbong-ri789Donghaksa21v1988MSSin1KoreaGBUljin-gunDuseo-my-eon Hwalcheol-ri Gajeong reservoir 12vi2007 JW Lee 11 Korea GN Changnyeong-gun Goam-myeon Gam-ri 20vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Yeongpa-dong 19v-19vi2004 MK Yun 1 Korea JN Sinan-gun Jeungdo-myeon Bangchuk-ri 15vi1997 JW Lee 21 Korea JJ Jeju-si Bonggae-dong San78-1 Jeolmul forest resort 2-9vii2005 CH Sin

Distribution Korea China Germany Greece India JapanregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN JJ

20 Arge parasimilis Wei 2003 (Pl20)

Arge parasimilis Wei in Wei amp Nie 2003 177-178 211-212

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Head metallic brownish red Antennal socket pedicel metallic brownish red Flagellum

brown Clypeusdarkbrownlabrumbrownishred Mandiblereddishbrown Palpiyellowishbrown Thorax metallic brownish red Tegulae brownish red Mesopleuron brownish red Meta-pleuron yellowish brown Coxae trochanters femora bright brownish red Tibiae and tarsi dark brownish red Wing brownish infuscated Veins bright brown Abdomen bright brownish red

Head Headwithyellowishpubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL= 101111 PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area flatMedianfoveaslightlyshallowClypeusroundlyemarginatedmediallyClypeuslabrumandbasal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithbrownsetaeScutumandlaterallobeofscutumscatteredhairsLengthof median furrow as long as half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceivingrecurrentvein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaGGGoyang-siDeogyang-guMtBukhansan5viii1989MHOk1KoreaCNAsan-siSongak-myeonDonghwa-riSeobonggol15ix1989JULee1 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Budong-myeon Sangui-ri 406 Mt Juwangsan 15v1987 JW Lee 3 Korea JN Yeongam-gun Yeongam-eup Wolchulsa 27vii1990 JW Lee 1 GB Ulsan-si Ul-ju-gun Sangbung-myeon Icheon-ri 27-30vi1988JYPark

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 35

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG CN GB JN

21 Arge pilopenis Wei 2002 (Pl21)

Arge pilopenis Wei in Wen amp Wei 2002 59-62

Description Female Body length 7-8 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Flagellum brown Cly-

peusredlabrumblackApexofmandibleredmandiblereddishbrownPalpiyellowishbrownThorax metallic black Tegulae brown Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae brown except apical part of hind coxa yellowish brown Trochanters and femora reddish brown Tibiae reddish brown except basal part of hind tibia brownish yellow Tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown In fore wing C R vein yellowish hyaline Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing veins brown 1-4th tergites brown 5-9th tergites bluish black Sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithyellowishhyalinepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 912 12PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalfla-gellum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal areaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeusroundlyemarginatedmediallyClypeuslabrumandbasalpart of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-9th tergites with white pubescence

specimen examineD 1KoreaSeoulDobong-guChang-dong30v1998MKLee1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 30v1998 JG Lee 1KoreaGWPyeongchang-gunDoam-my-eon 11vi2000 JJ Cheol 1KoreaGGDongducheon-siSoyosan11viii1990YJLee1 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri Mt Woraksan 27v1996 MR Yun 1 Korea GB Bong-hwa-gun Murya-myeon Mt Eungbongsan 22viii2000 JW Lee 1KoreaGBYeongju-siPung-gi-eup Jungnyeong 99 site 12vi-23vii2008 KB Kim 1 Korea JJ Jeju-si 9viii1981 JW Lee

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB GB JJ

22 Arge potanini Jakowlew 1891 (Pl22)

Arge Potanini [sic] Jakowlew 1891 18-19

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I36

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Flagellum brownish

blackClypeuslabrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThoraxmetallicbluish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron brown Coxae trochanters and femora brownish black Tibiae whitish yellow in mid legs and hind legs apical of tibiae dark brown Tarsus dark brown Wing brownish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing veins brown Abdomen reddish brown Sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithyellowishwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 9811 PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcari-naInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinasharpSupraclypealareaslightlyflatMedianfovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with whitish yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitishyellowhairs Scutellumwithbrightbrownhairs Lengthofmedian furrow as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slight-ly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white hiars

specimen examineD 2 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9vi2007 JW LeeDistribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea JJ

23 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998 (Pl23)

Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998 353

Description Female Body length 8-9 mmColor Body black pronotum tegula mesonotum except for posterior of mesoscutellum upper

half of mesopleuron reddish brown apex of mandible dark reddish head and abdomen with faint bluishtingeclypeuswithweakpurplishtingeantennalflagellumdimheadabdomenandlegswith dark brown hair red part of thorax with yellowish brown hair Wings distinctly infuscate slightly paler toward apex pterostigma and veins black brown or dark brown forewing without distinct smoky macula below pterostigma

Head Labrum and malar space finely and densely punctured feebly shiny clypeus and su-praclypeal area rather densely punctured with very narrow shiny interspaces frons with a small smooth middle area head otherwise very sparsely and minutely punctured surface smooth strongly shiny Hair on head and mesopleuron slightly shorter than diameter of median ocellus hair on mesonotum much shorter than diameter of median ocellus Labrum broader than long with a shallow anterior incision clypeus quite thin at apex with broad and shallow anterior inci-sion with depth about 025 times as long as clypeus length malar space as long as diameter of me-dianocellusDE= 13 supraclypeal area strongly elevated with a sharp middle carina almost as

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 37

longasOOLlateralslopeobliqueandnotdistinctlyconvexmiddlefoveasmallanddeepwithouttubercle at bottom broadly open to frontal basin interantennal carinae sharp strongly conver-gent downward and merging with middle carina at upper 04 of supraclypeal area longest dis-tance between interantennal carinae about 12 times as broad as breadth of toruli (Fig 9) centre of fronsshallowlyconcavefrontalridgeindistinctPOLOOLOCL= 974 postocellar area distinctly oblique not elevated without middle furrow about 19-2 times as broad as long lateral furrows short and shallow distinctly convergent backwards postocellar furrow absent head weakly di-lated behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig 8) antenna slender (Fig10)flagellumdistinctlyandevenlycurvedaboutaslongasthoraxandfirstabdominaltergitetogetherapexhardlyexpandedandnotcompressed broadest part about as broad as apex of scape longitudinal carina obtuse

Thorax thorax smooth impunctate strongly shiny Mesoscutal middle lobe without middle furrowbutwithfinemiddlecarinaonanteriorhalfMiddleandhindtibiaeeachwithapre-api-cal spur metabasitarsus slightly longer than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between vein Rs and Cu densely ciliate without distinct glabrous marginal area vein R + M punctiform cu-a meeting ventral margin of cell 1M at about 06 vein 3r-m slightly curved with upper third weakly convex outward cell 2Rs about as long as 1Rs anterior margin 11 times as long as posterior margin and as long as anterior margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs in hind wing 14 times as long as cell M anal cell 13 times as long as petiole of anal cell Sheath in dorsal view as Fig 11 dorsum convex apex obtuse

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth impunctate strongly shiny sheath shorter than hind fe-mur in lateral view basal third shallowly concave apex blunt (Fig 12) Lancet with 19-20 serrulae basal and middle serrulae distinctly and triangularly protruding (Fig 14) apical serrulae almost flatdistancebetweenfirstandsecondserrulaedistinctlylongerthandistancebetweensecondandthird serrulae all serrulae pigmented completely lancet with a distinct incision at apex in upper side (Fig 13)

Male Body length 7-8mmblackwithweakbluishreflectionthoraxwithoutredstructuresim-ilartofemaleexceptfollowingantennalongeranddistinctlycompressedwithlongandstiffse-tae (Fig 17) interantennal carinae close to each other and almost parallel distance between them much shorter than diameter of toruli anal cell in hind wing about 15-17 times as long as petiole of anal cell apex of subgenital plate truncate harpe narrow much longer than broad not narrowed toward base apex round inner lobe of gonostipe broad dorsal side oblique (Fig 18) penis valve as Fig 19 valviceps with a broad apical lobe apical margin broadly truncate

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Sodo-dong 325 Mt Taebaeksan 13v1992 KH Lee 1 Korea GG Gochang-gun Asan-myeon Mt Seonunsan 21v1992 EJ Yu 2 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri Mt Woraksan 30v1987 JW Lee 5 Korea CB ditto SM Ryu 1 Korea CB ditto 29v1987 SJ Won 1KoreaDaejeonsiDong-guDaejeonUniv18v-14vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea CN Geumsan-gun Chubu-myeon Mt Seodaesan 24v2002 JK Choi 1 Korea GB Mungyeong-si Mungyeong-eup Mt Juheulsan 25v1997 JI Kim 1 Korea GN Changwon-si Masanhappo-gu Jinjeon-myeon Yeoyang-ri Mt Yeohangsan 29v1999 SJ Seo 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Naejang-dong Ansambatsil 19vi2004 JK Choi 1 Korea JN Yeon-gam-gunSinbuk-myeonJangsan-riSeongamsa4v1990DHLee

Distribution South Korea China (Beijing Jilin)regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I38

24 Arge pullata (Zaddach 1859) (Pl24)

Hylotoma pullata Zaddach 1859 5-6 Hylotoma ventriosa Zaddach 1864 93-94 Arge nyemitawa Rohwer 1925 3-4

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrumblackMandible

brown Palpibrown Thoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulaebluishblack MetapleuronbrownLegs reddish brown except upper part of fore tibia reddish brown lower part yellowish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen reddish brown 8-9th tergites bluish black

Head HeadwithdarkbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 121415 Postocellarareaconvex Innermarginofcompoundeyessubparallel Antennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina absent Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsLengthofmedianfur-rowaslongaslengthofscutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewIn forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) nearly at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen polished

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Namyangju-si Joan-myeon Songchon-ri Mt Ungilsan 26vi-16vii2009JOLim1KoreaGGPocheon-siIdong-myeonDopyeong-riMtBaegunsan27viii1997JDYeo

Distribution KoreaAustriaBelarusChinaCroatiaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFin-landFranceGermanyItalyMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSwitzer-land Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

25 Arge reversinervis Wei 2008 (Pl25)

Arge reversinervis Wei 2008 520-522

Description Male Body length 8 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrummetal-

licblackMandiblebrownPalpibrownThoraxmetallicblackTegulaeblackPleuronmetallicblack Coxae trochanters reddish brown Femora reddish brown except apical part of femora yel-lowish brown Tibiae yellowish brown Tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-5th thergites reddish brown 6-9th tergites metallic bluish black

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 39

Head HeadwithyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=10910Pos-tocellarareaflat InnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowLengthofantennavery long Interantennal carina very sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very deep Clypeus truncated Apical margin of clypeus polished Labrum with yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered white hairs Median furrow indistinct Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with scattered setae

specimen examineD 3 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Mt Bibongsan 14v1999 YJ KwonDistribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GB

26 Arge siluncula Konow 1906 (Pl26)

Arge siluncula Konow 1906 255

Description Female Body length 85-95 mmColor Bodyblackheadthoraxandlegswithdistinctbluishreflectionstronglyshinyapexof

mandible dark reddish antennal flagellum dim palpi of mouthparts dark brown hair of body black entirely Wings strongly infuscate slightly paler toward apex veins and pterostigma dark brown forewing without distinct smoky macula below pterostigma

Head Head with minute and very sparse punctures body surface smooth strongly shiny la-brum densely and minutely punctured clypeus with some shallow punctures supraclypeal area sparsely punctured frontal basin impunctate smooth Hair of body clearly shorter than diameter of lateral ocellus Labrum broader than long apical margin shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus broadly incised to a depth about 03 times as long as clypeus length malar space as long asdiameterofmedianocellusDE= 13 supraclypeal area broadly elevated with a distinct but not sharp middle carina middle fovea shallow with a minute tubercle at bottom upper side broadly open to frontal basin interantennal carinae sharp and strongly convergent downward and merged with middle carina at about middle of supraclypeal area longest distance between lateral ridges slightly broader than diameter of antennal socket (torulus) (Fig 22) frontal ridge indistinct frons shallowlyconcavePOLOOLOCL= 171310 postocellar area distinctly oblique not elevated about 23 times as broad as long without middle furrow postocellar furrow shallow but distinct lateral furrows shallow and short distinctly convergent backwards head weakly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig 21) Flagellum of antenna weakly and evenly bent about as long as me-sonotum subapical part hardly enlarged and about as broad as scape

Thorax thorax hardly punctured upper half of mesepisternum with minute setigerous punc-tures Middle furrow of mesoscutal middle lobe absent Middle and hind tibiae each with a

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I40

pre-apical spur metabasitarsus slightly longer than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between veins Rs and Cu densely ciliate with marginal glabrous area much narrower than width of vein M forewing with vein R + M punctiform vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at about 06 of lower margin 3r-m evenly and distinctly curved outward at middle cell 2Rs about as long as cell 1Rs with upper margin 10-12 times as long as lower margin and almost as long as up-per margin of cell 1Rs lower margin of 2Rs clearly shorter than lower margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs about 13 times as long as M in hind wing anal cell 16 times as long as petiole of anal cell Sheath small each lobe triangular in shape dorsum convex inner side weakly oblique parallel to each other with distance between them about 05 times as broad as basal breadth of each lobe (Fig 24)

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth strongly shiny Sheath in lateral view shorter than hind fe-mur shallowly but clearly concave at basal 04 apex strongly oblique (Fig 25) Lancet broad dor-sal margin distinctly pilose at apical half with 19 serrulae basal and middle serrulae strongly pro-trudingdistancebetweenfirstandsecondserrulaedistinctlylongerthandistancebetweensecondand third serrulae lower part of annular spines bands distinctly curved inwards not parallel with lateral pore lines serrulae pigmented completely (Fig 26)

Male Body length 7-8 mm (Fig 27) Color and structure similar to female except for anten-naandgenitaliaflagellumweaklybentapicalpartstraight (Fig 28) apical margin of subgenital plate obtusely truncate harpe slightly longer than broad not narrowed toward base inner lobe of gonostipe narrow dorsal margin distinctly oblique (Fig 29) penis valve as Fig 30 apical margin of valviceps obtusely and narrowly truncate with a very short and obtuse ventral process dorsal lobe narrow and at about middle of valviceps lateral carina absent

specimen examineD KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwasa26vi1984GHKim1 Korea GG Yangpyeong-gun Mt Yongmunsan 16ix1990 NY Kim 1KoreaCBDanyang-gunCheong-dong-ri Mt Sobeak 13viii-3ix2006 JW Lee 1KoreaCNCheonan-siDongnam-guGwang-deok-myeon Gwangdeoksa 18vi1994 SH Nam 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Unmunsa 14v1986 HG Kim 1KoreaGNYeongju-siPunggi-eupJungnyeong99site12vi-23vii2008 KB Kim 1 Korea JB Buan-gun Jinseo-myeon Byeonsanbando Jiksopokpo 5v2001 JW Lee 1KoreaJNJeongeup-siIbam-myeonDeungcheon-ri26viii2004MKYun

Distribution South Korea China (Jilin Liaoning)regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN

27 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) (Pl27)

Hylotoma similis Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860 128 Hylotoma imperator F Smith 1874 374

Description Female Body length 75-11 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel metallic bluish black Flagellum

blackClypeusbrownishblackLabrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Half of upper part of mesopleuron metallic bluish black lower part of mesopleuron reddish brown Metapleuron reddish brown All legs

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 41

metallic reddish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Upper part of 1-5th terg-ites reddish brown lower part bluish black 6-9th tergites bluish black Sawsheath metallic bluish black

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=8910Posto-cellarareaflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel AntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinabluntSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveaslight-ly shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithgoldpubescence Lengthofmedianfur-row longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with dark brown setae

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin Tergum 6-9th with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Hongcheon-gun Nae-myeon Gwangwol-ri Gachilbong 30v1997 JW Lee 2KoreaGGSuwon-siDepartmentofAgricultureSeoulUniv11v1997HJLee 1 Korea CB Goesan-gun Cheongcheon-myeon Hwayang-ri 25v1996 JI Kim 1 Korea CNBoryeong-siMyeongcheon-dongMtOngma9v1999JWLee1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ul-ju-gunDuseo-myeonHwalcheol-riGajeongreservoir12vi2007 JWLee1 Korea Busan-si Haeundae-gu Banyeo-dong Mt Jang 1v2008 JW Lee 15 Korea Busan-si Sasang-gu Gwae-beop-dong Silla Univ 1-22v2008 JW Lee 1 Korea Busan-si Busanjin-gu Mt Baegyang 11vi2010 MB Choi 1 Korea GN Yangsan-si Sangbuk-myeon Seokgye-ri Yongjusa 7vi2008 JC Jeong 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Naejang-dong Naejangsan Meokbaeme-gol 6vii-18viii 2008 JW Lee 12 Korea JN Yeongam-gun Yeongam-eup gaesil-ri 484-50 Mt Wolchul 21v2010 YG Sang

Distribution Korea China India Japan NepalregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN

28 Arge simillima (F Smith 1874) (Pl28)

Hylotoma simillima F Smith 1874 375 Arge forficula Jakowlew 1891 17-18 Arge coriacea Jakowlew 1891 21 Arge simillima var asahi Takeuchi 1932 34

Description Female Body length 12 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel metallic black Flagellum black Clypeus

labrummetallicbrownishblackBasalpartofmandibleblackapicalpartofmandibleredPalpiblack Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Mesepleuron bluish black Metapleu-ron brownish black Legs reddish black Forewing brownish infuscated Hindwing yellowish hy-aline Veins dark brown Abdomen reddish black

Head Headwithbrownpubescence Lateralfurrowdistinct POLOCLOOL=10914 Posto-cellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharp

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I42

carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsLengthofmedianfur-row as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin 6-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Hongcheon-gun Nae-myeon Birobong 4vii1987 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Hyeol-dong Mt Taebaeksan Yuiksa 30vi1996 JW Lee 1 Korea GWTaebaek-siSodo-dong325MtTaebaeksan14v1992YSOh1 Korea GG Namyangju-si Hwado-eup Mt Cheonmasan 11iii1981 HM Kim 23KoreaCBDanyang-gunDanyang-eup Cheondong-ri Mt Sobaeksan Cheondonggyegok 23v1997 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gyeong-san-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv24ix2010JYPark1 Korea JN Yeongam Gaesin Mt Wol-chulsan 21v2010 YH Sang

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB GB JN

29 Arge suspicax Konow 1908 (Pl29)

Arge suspicax Konow 1908 82-83 Arge punctifrons Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 233-234 Arge masudai Takeuchi 1932 38-39

Description Female Body length 65-7 mmColor HeadmetallicblackBehindeyesreddishbrownPostocellarareametallicbluishblack

Antennal socket pedicel flagellum reddish brown Clypeus metallic black Labrum reddish brownMandibleredPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicbluishblacktegulaeandpronotummetallic brownish blue scutellum brown Mesopleuron and metapleuron bright brown Coxae trochanters bright brown femora yellow basal part of femora brown Apical part of tibiae yellow Tarsus yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins whitish yellow In fore wing veins shitish yellow veins of under the stigma brown In hind wing veins brown C + Sc vein yellow Abdomen yel-low Sawsheath brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9912PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInter-antennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina very blunt Supraclypeal area slightly convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitishyellowhairs Scutellumwithwhitehairs Scutumandlater-al lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 43

Lateralsuturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinslightlycurved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) slightly distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with whitish yellow setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv2vii1987SMRyu 3 Korea GB ditto 19-25v1992 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China MongoliaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GB

30 Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758) (Pl30)

Tenthredo ustulata Linneacute 1758 556 Tenthredo flavipes Retzius 1783 71 Primary homonymofTenthredoflavipesOFMuumlller1776 [= Hy-

menoptera non-Symphyta 1758] Tenthredo ochropteraGeoffroyinFourcroy1785365Tenthredo crocipennis Christ 1791 450 Tenthredo pilicornisPreysslerinPreysslerLindackerampHoser1793231-232 Hylotoma claripennis Rudow 1871 382-383 Hylotoma distinguenda Konow 1884a 278 Arge monostega Konow 1886 73-74 Hylotoma anceps Radoszkowsky 1889 232 Arge ustulata var stigmaticaPic19272

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketdarkbrownpedicelblackbasalpartofflagellum

black brown forward to apical part Clypeus labrum reddish brown Mandible reddish brown Palpibrownishyellow Thoraxmetallicreddishbrown Tegulaebrown Mesopleuronreddishbrown Metapleuron yellowish brown Coxae trochanters femora reddish brown tibiae whitish yellow tarsus brownish yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins bright brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein Abdomen 1-8th tergites brown 9th tergite and sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithwhitishyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 91016 PostocellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAn-tennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinabluntSupraclypealcarinabluntSupra-clypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Labrum with gold pubescence Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Outermarginofscutellumwithwhitehairs Scutumandlateral lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scu-tum Lateral sutures of scutum very distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hind-wing longer than cu-a vein Wing with whitish yellow setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I44

Abdomen 6-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic

DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritainGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMongoliaNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSlo-vakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

31 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 (Pl31)

Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 4-5

Description Female Body length 75-9 mmColor Head black Antennal socket pedicel black flagellum brown Clypeus labrum black

BasalpartofmandibleblackapicalpartredPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicblackTegu-lae brownish black Mesepleuron black Metapleuron brownish black All coxae trochanters fem-ora dark brown Apical part of forefemur foretibia foretarsus brownish yellow Midtibia midba-sitarsus yellow midpretarsus dark brown Hind tibia yellowish white apical of hind tibia tarsus dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-2nd tergites brown 3-4th tergites yellow 5-6th tergites brown 7-9th tergites dark brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9812PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypeal carina very blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly shallow Cly-peus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum white hairs Basal part of mandible with brown hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral suturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinslightlycurved2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow-ish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Taebaeksan 13viii1989 SM Ryu 2 Korea GW Taeback-si Mt Yonhwasan 24vii1997 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Heungeup-myeon Maeji-ri Yeonse Univ 19v-6vi2011 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gayasan 29v1999 SM Ryu 1 Korea JB Wanju-gun Dongsan-myeonDaea-riDaeaArb18vi-12vii2011 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Gochang-gun Seonunsan 21v1992 EJ Yu 1KoreaJBMuju-gunMtDeogyusan25v1993JWLee

Distribution Korea China

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 45

regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GB JB

Genus Spinarge Wei 1998

Spinarge Wei 1997 296-297 Not availableSpinarge Wei 1998 219-220 TS Spinarge sichuanensis Wei 1998 by original designation

32 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (Pl32)

Arge fulvicornis Mocsaacutery 1909 5

Description Female Body length 11 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketbluishblackpediceldarkreddishbrownfla-

gellumyellowishbrownClypeuslabrummetallicbluishblackMandibleredPalpidarkbrownThorax metallic bluish black Tegulae dark brown Mesopleuron metallic bluish black metapleu-ron brownish black Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black Femora metallic brown Foretibia and midtibia brown foretarsus and midtarsus brown Basal part of hindtibia yellowish white api-cal part brown Hindtarsus brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present 1-5th tergites reddish brown 6-8th tergites metallic brown

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=7912 Posto-cellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyessubparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina weakly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutumlaterallobeofscutumandscutellumwithwhitepubescence Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum roundly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brownish yellow se-tae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Tergites with spine shape 1-4th tergites with white setae 5-9th tergites with scat-tered white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaSeoulDobong-guDobong-dongMtDobongsan13vii1982HS Jeong 1KoreaSeoulGangnam-guGaepo-dongMtDaemosan1vi1996HSByun1 Korea GW Inje-gun Girin-myeon Bangdong-ri Mt Bangtaesan Jogyeongdong 16vii1995 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Sodo-dong 325 Mt Taebaeksan 23vii1986 JI Kim 6 Ko-rea GG Anyang-si Manan-gu Kwanag 9-24vi2007 JOLim12 Korea GG ditto 5-19vii2007JOLim5 Korea GG ditto 26vi-4vii2007JOLim1 Korea GG Suwon-si Kwon-seon Suwon Aboretum 11-25vi2009JOLim1KoreaGGPyeongtaekMtCheonmasan

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I46

10vii1984 SH Lee 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Sujeong-gu Namhansanseong 6vi1996 YJ Chu 2 Korea GG Suwon-si Gwonseon-gu Seodun-dong Suwon Aboretum 26vi-16vii2009 JOLim1KoreaCBDanyang-gunYeongchun-myeonNamcheon-riMtSobaeksanNam-cheongyegok 14viii1994 WY Choi 1 Korea CB Yeongdong-gun Sangchon-myeon Mulhan valley 16vi2000 JW Lee 14KoreaCNSeosan-siHaemi-myeonDaegok-ri880HanseoUniv 11vi-8vii JW Lee 1 Korea CN ditto 11-23vi2009 JW Lee 1 Korea CN ditto 8-23vii2009 JW Lee 1KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv29v1992WSPark1KoreaGBditto16vi1993DGJeong1 Korea GB ditto 16vi2007 HJ Seo 1 Korea GB ditto 13vi2000 JJ Kim 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Mt Unmunsan U2 6-19vi2008 JW Lee 1 Korea Ulsan-si Buk-gu Eomul-dong Bokgol 11vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Hapcheon-gun Gaya-myeon Mt Gayasan 6vi2000 JC Jeong 1 Korea JN Jangseong-gun Bukha-myeon Sinseong-ri Sajabong 23-24vii2004 KB Kim

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JN

33 Spinarge metallica (Klug 1834) (Pl33)

Hylotoma metallica Klug 1834 232-233

Description Male Body length 9 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketblackpedicelbrownflagellumbrightyellowishbrownCly-

peusblacklabrumbrownApexofmandibleredbasalpartofmandiblebrownPalpibrownishyellow Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron black metapleuron brown Coxae trochanters metallic brown In foreleg basal part of femur brown apical part yellow tibia and tarsus yellow In midleg and hindleg femora brown tibiae and tarsi yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present Abdomen metalic bluish brown

Head HeadwithyellowishwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 101113 Postocellarareaflat Facewithwhitehairs InnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennal flagellum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina slightly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with yellowish white hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered white hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral suturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1st tergite with white hair sparsely 2-8th tergites polished with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaCBJincheon-gunJincheon-eupJiam-riMtDeogyusan18viii1999 SJ Seo 3 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9-24vi2007 JW Lee

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 47

DistributionKoreaAustriaBelarusBelgiumChinaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFin-landFranceGermanyGreatBritainIrelandLatviaMongoliaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussia Slovakia Switzerland Ukraine

regionPalaearcticKorea CB JJ

Subfamily Sterictiphorinae

Genus Aproceros Malaise 1931

Aproceros Malaise 1931 152 Type species Aproceros umbricola Malaise 1931

34 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (Pl34)

Aprosthema pallidicornis Mocsaacutery 1909 9Aproceros umbricola Malaise 1931 153

Description Male Body length 45-5 mmColor Headblack AntennalsocketpedicelblackflagellumbrightbrownClypeusblackla-

brumdarkbrownMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxandtegulaeblackPleuronblackInalllegscoxaetrochantersfemoradarkbrownapicalpartoffemoraandtibiaetarsus tarsal claws yellowish hyaline Wing yellowish hyaline Veins bright brown Abdomen dark brown

Head Head with dark brown pubescence Head width as long as thorax width Lateral furrow indistinctPOLOCLOOL=848PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyessub-parallel Antennal length 000 mm Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina absent Su-praclypealareaflatMedianfoveaabsentClypeustrunctatedClypeuslabrumandbasalpartofmandible with whitish yellow hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitesetae ScutumlaterallobeofscutumscatteredsmallpuncturesLength of median furrow as long as half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein

(2m-cu) at basad part 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Wing with yel-lowish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tar-sal claws simple

Abdomen 1-6th tergites polished 7-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaCBDannyyang-gunCheongdong-riCheongdongvalleyMtSobeaksan 25vi-9vii2007 JW Lee 1KoreaGBGunwi-gunSobo-myeonDalsan-riMtSokri-

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I48

san Beopjusa 12v2001 JW LeeDistribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea CB GB

Genus Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Sterictiphora Billberg 1820 99 TS Hylotoma furcata FabriciusSchizocerus Berthold 1827 441 TS Hylotoma furcata (Villers 1789)Schizocerus Lepeletier amp Serville 1828 572-573 TS Hylotoma furcata (Villers 1789)Schyzocera Latreille 1829 273 TS Tenthredo furcata Villers 1789Schizocera Gueacuterin 1834 pl 64 TS Schizocera furcata (Villers 1789)CyphonaDahlbom183536TSTenthredo furcata Villers 1789Schizoceros Konow 1899 Name for Schizocerus Lepeletier amp Serville 1828

Diagnosis Sterictiphora can be easily recognized by combination of following characteristics middle and hind tibia without pre-apical spur claw simple without basal lobe or inner tooth su-praclypeal area elevated narrow area between antennal sockets strongly elevated with a long and sharp keel cell R1 in forewing and hind wing broadly open at apex free abscissa of vein Sc absent basal anal cell of forewing closed anal cell in hind wing closed and with a stalk about as long as breadthofanalcellorshorterflagellumofmalebifurcate

Key to species of Sterictiphora from South Korea

1 Female head and thorax largely or entirely yellowish brown male at least pronotum largely yellowish brown (or yellow-brown) abdomen partly yellowish brown wings distinctly infus-cate 2

- Both sexes body black at most labrum yellowish brown wings largely or entirely hyaline ex-cept for S tanoi 3

2Femaleheadandthoraxyellowishbrownantennalflagellumposteriorhalfofmesepimeronmetathorax except for metascutellum black abdomen black lateral side of tergite 8 tergites 9 and 10 and saw sheath entirely yellowish brown postocellar area 16 times as broad as long vein R + M as long as cu-a cell 2Rs very short about 06 times as long as 1Rs vein 2r-m weak-ly curved and perpendicular to vein M petiole of hind anal cell as long as cu-a lower slope of anepimeron weakly microsculptured with some isolated punctures surface shiny lancet with about 21 serrulae serrula truncate at apex with two or three outer dents Male unknown S elevata

- Female head yellowish brown antenna black except apical half of scape band on ocelli black thorax yellowish brown parapsis of mesonotum dark brown a large triangular macula on mesepisternum mesepimeron and metathorax except for metascutellum black abdomen yel-lowish brown tergite 1 entirely tergites 2-4 largely black postocellar area 22 times as broad as long vein R + M clearly shorter than cu-a cell 2Rs about 09 times as long as 1Rs vein 2r-m distinctly curved and oblique inwards not perpendicular to vein M petiole of hind anal cell

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 49

shorter than cu-a lancet with about 27 serrulae serrula small round at apex without distinct dent Male head and thorax black labrum pronotum propleuron largely and tegula yellowish brown abdomen yellowish brown basal four tergites largely or entirely black Lower slope of anepimeron in both sexes densely punctured mat S orientalis

3 Wings hyaline femora black posterior of mesoscutellum densely punctured rugose basal anal cell in forewing always closed 4

- Wings distinctly infuscate femora largely yellowish brown posterior of mesoscutellum sparsely punctured interspaces shiny basal anal cell in forewing usually open at apex S tanoi

4 Lateral furrows of mesonotum (notauli) very narrow bottom with a row of minute punctures without distinct carina vein 2r-m weakly curved not sigmoid mesoscutellum with a deep and long middle furrow S notensis

- Lateral furrows of mesonotum (notauli) very broad especially in posterior half bottom with large punctures and distinct carinae vein 2r-m distinctly curved sigmoid mesoscutellum with-out a deep and long middle furrow S pedicella

35 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 (Pl35)

Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 29-31

Description Male Body length 55-65 mmColor Body black apex of clypeus sometimes dark brown apical half of mandible dark red bas-

al half reddish yellow labrum and palpi brownish yellow tegulae brown to dark brown cercus brownish yellow Legs brownish yellow except coxae and trochanters dark brown to black Wing distinctly infuscate hardly paler toward apex veins and stigma dark brown Hair of body grey hair of leg yellowish brown antennal hair black

Head Headandthoraxcoveredwithfinesetigerouspuncturessurfacesmoothanteriorofcly-peus center of temple and middle of postocellar area very sparsely punctured Anterior margin of clypeus broadly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 015 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 07 times as broad as diameter of medium ocellus distance between low-er anterior corner of eyes 15 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea small deep frons triangulargraduallynarrowedtowardmiddlefoveafrontalwallobtusePOLOCLOOL= 8913 postocellar area roundly elevated about 2-22 times as broad as long lateral furrows narrow dis-tinct almost straight clearly divergent backwards postocellar furrow broad and distinctly bent circular furrow of middle ocellus distinct no fovea or furrow present in front of middle ocellus lat-eral margin of temple roundly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view Antenna as Figs 3943lengthofflagellumabout17timesaslongasheadbreadthandaslongveinCMesoscutalmiddlelobewithafinebutdistinctmiddlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurrowor carina in posterior half

Thorax dorsum of mesoscutal lateral lobe and center of mesoscutum parapsis entirely lower half of mesepisternum and lateral side of mesosternum lateral side and posterior margin of me-soscutellum with some large and isolated punctures lateral furrows (notauli) very narrow and pol-ished without puncture or short carina mesoscutellum oblique in lateral view posterior corner el-evatedmesepisternumflatwithoutmiddleorventralthornForewingwithvein2A+ 3A weakly

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I50

curved up at apex basal anal cell usually narrowly open veins 1r-m and 2r-m weakly and roundly bent subparallel to each other cell 1Rs longer than 2Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 pet-iole of anal cell in hind wing slightly shorter than breadth of anal cell and clearly shorter than vein cu-a Metabasitarsus about 115 times as long as following 3 tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsumofabdominaltergitesglabrousandimpunctatestronglyshinyfirstabdomi-nal terga weakly coriaceous Subgenital plate about as long as broad distinctly narrowed toward apex apical margin round

specimen examineD 20KoreaCNSeosan-siHaemi-myeonDaegok-riHanseoUniv19v-4 vi2006 JW Lee 6 Korea CN ditto 9-19v2006 JW Lee 2 Korea CN ditto 4-29vi2006 JW Lee 3 Korea CN ditto 30iv-9v2006 JW Lee 3KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeun-gnam Univ 31v1991 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Mt Gajisan Seongnam-sa 28iv2001 JC Jeong 1 Korea JN Mokpo-si Gwangdongsa 6v2011 JW Lee 4 Korea un-known

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN GB JN

36 Sterictiphora elevata Wei 1998 (Pl36)

Sterictiphora elevate Wei 1998

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Bodymainlyyellowishbrownapexofmandibledarkredflagellumexceptforextreme

base black posterior half of mesepimeron and metathorax except for metascutellum blackish brown abdominal tergites 1-8 and sternites 2-7 blackish brown posterior half of ventral part of tergite 8 brown Legs yellow except small macula on basal outer corner of hind coxa Wings strongly infuscate slightly paler toward apex veins and stigma dark brown to blackish brown Body hair pale brown to yellowish brown antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Bodysurfacesmoothstronglyshinyfronsandinnerorbitscoveredwithdistinctbutfinesetigerous punctures labrum shallowly punctured clypeus with some isolated punctures temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus broadly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 07 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus dis-tance between lower anterior corner of eyes 18 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea roundandsmalldeepfronsflatfrontalwallindistinctcircularfurrowofmiddleocellusdistinctinposteriorhalfaminutefoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 272032 postocellar area weakly elevated about 16 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep dis-tinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight clearly divergent backwards lateral margin of temple roundly and weakly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view AntennaasFig4flagellumhardlybentnearbaseandabout09timesasbroadasheadbreadth

Thorax dorsum of pronotum with some distinct setigerous punctures mesonotum with shallow and indistinct punctures posterior margin and lateral side of mesoscutellum with some large and

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 51

isolated punctures upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and minute setigerous punc-tures lower slope of anepimeron and upper margin of metapleuron microsculptured with few iso-latedpuncturesMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithafinebutdistinctmiddlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposteriorhalflateralfurrowsofmesoscutumverynar-row and polished without puncture or short carina mesoscutellum without middle longitudinal furrowdorsumalmostflatinlateralviewposteriorhardlyelevatedanteriorfurrowofmesoscu-tellum very narrow bottom polished mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn center of mesosternum pilose lateral side of mesosternum and lower third of mesepister-num glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m very weakly bent subparallel to 1r-m and perpendicular to vein M vein R+ M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 06 times as long as 1Rs with upper margin as long as lower margin vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 035 vein cu-a in hind wing distinctly oblique and as long as petiole of anal cell Metaba-sitarsus about 09 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate base of tergite 1 weakly coriaceous Lancet with 21 serrulae serrula small strongly sclerotized truncate at apex with two or three inner and outer teeth inner teeth sometimes indistinct

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaegu-siDalseong-gunHyeonpung-myeonJi-riYongyeonji20vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GB

37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968 (Pl37)

Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968 288

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Body black labrum largely brown mandible dark red in apical half palpi of mouthparts

largelypalebrownoutermarginoftegulaeandcercusbrownflagellumbrownishexceptforbaseLegs black fore and middle tibiae pale brown hind tibia pale brown in basal 03 and gradually darkened toward apex tarsi pale brown and slightly darkened toward apex Wings clearly hya-line pterostigma and apex of vein C dark brown other veins dark brown cell 1Rs and base of 3Cu slightly infuscate Hair of body silver antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head BodystronglyshinyheadandthoraxwithfaintbrassyreflectionAnterioroffronsandinnerorbitscoveredwithdistinctbutsmallsetigerouspuncturesflagellumhardlybentnearbaseand about 08 times as broad as head breadth labrum shallowly punctured clypeus with some small and isolated punctures ocellar area and inner side of temple and anterior margin of postocel-lar area coarsely and densely punctured other parts of temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of cly-peus malar space 09 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 16 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea deep and long elliptical center

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I52

of frons depressed frontal wall obtuse circular furrow of middle ocellus distinct and complete but shallowasmallfoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 101521 postocellar area weakly elevated about 3 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep and broad distinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight very short strongly divergent back-wards lateral margin of temple roundly and very strongly narrowed

Thorax lateral depressed corner of pronotum coarsely punctured elevated dorsum of middle mesoscutal lobe densely and shallowly punctured other parts of mesoscutal area hardly punc-tured broad posterior and lateral margin of mesoscutellum extreme coarsely and densely punc-tured and microsculptured surface mat other part of mesoscutellum sparsely punctured inter-spaces between punctures broader than diameter of punctures shiny bottom of anterior furrow of mesoscutellum strongly microsculptured upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and min-ute setigerous punctures anterior margin of mesepisternum with some large and shallow punc-tures anepimeron posterior half of katepimeron and upper margin of metapleuron microsculp-tured with some large punctures lower part of mesepisternum and mesosternum almost impunc-tateMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithalowbutsharpmiddlecarinainanterior06andflatwith-out middle furrow or carina in posterior 04 lateral furrows of mesoscutum very narrow bottom with small punctures and without distinct short carina mesoscutellum with a deep and long lon-gitudinal middle furrow dorsum distinctly oblique in lateral view distinctly elevated toward hind apex with top point at posterior 025 transverse anterior furrow of mesoscutellum broad bottom withsomefinelongitudinalcarinaemesepisternumroundlyelevatedwithoutmiddleorventralthorn mesosternum and mesepisternum densely pilose lower anterior triangle of mesepisternum glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m weakly bent and clearly oblique to vein M in lower 07 distinctly convergent downwards with 1r-m vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs almost as long as 2Rs with upper margin 13 times as long as lower margin and as long as upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 vein cu-a in hind wing weakly oblique and 065 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about 125 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate metanotum and base of tergite1weaklycoriaceous Lancetwithabout20serrulaebasalserrulaesmallandflatmiddleand apical serrulae with two lobes higher lobe longer than broad and perpendicular to lancet with fineinnerteethlowerloberoundwithsomeindistinctfineteeth

specimen examineD 1 Korea GB Sangju-si Nakdong-myeon Seunggok-ri Mt Gapjangsan Gapjangsajigu 14v2000 JC Jeong

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GB

38 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev 1939) (Pl38)

Schizocera orientalis Zhelochovtsev 1939 156

Description Female Body length 6 mm

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 53

Color Body mainly yellowish brown apex of mandible dark red antenna except for apical half of scape a narrow band over ocelli bottom of parapsis of mesonotum a large triangular macula on upper of mesepisternum mesepimeron metathorax except for metascutellum abdominal tergite 1 entirely dorsum of sternites 2-4 largely black or dark brown tergite 5 with obscure dark band Legs yellow except inner side of hind coxa black all tarsi distinctly darkened toward apex Wings distinctly but not strongly infuscate all over cell C strongly darkened toward base veins and stig-ma dark brown to blackish brown Hair of body pale brown to yellowish brown antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Body surface smooth strongly shiny frons impunctate inner orbits covered with distinct butfinesetigerouspuncturesflagellumweaklybentnearbaseandaslongasheadbreadthlabrumshallowly punctured clypeus with some isolated punctures temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum very weakly protruding almost trun-cate not incised anterior margin of clypeus shallowly and triangularly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 08 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 17 times longest axis of eye middle fovea roundandsmalldeepfronsflatfrontalwallindistinctcircularfurrowofmiddleocellusdistinctinposteriorhalfasmallfoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 91214 pos-tocellar area distinctly convex about 18 times as broad as long postocellar furrow broad and deep distinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight clearly divergent back-wards lateral margin of temple roundly and weakly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view

Thorax dorsum of pronotum with distinct setigerous punctures dorsum of middle mesoscutal lobe shallowly but distinctly punctured other parts of mesoscutal lobes almost impunctate dor-sum of mesoscutellum with some shallow and indistinct punctures narrow lateral and posterior margin of mesoscutellum with some large and isolated punctures upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and indistinct setigerous punctures lower slope of anepimeron and upper margin ofmetapleuroncoarselypuncturedmatMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithafinebutdistinctmid-dlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposteriorhalflateralfurrowsofmesoscutumverynarrowandpolisheddorsumofmesoscutellumflatwithoutpeakandlongi-tudinal middle furrow mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn centre of mesosternum pilose lateral side of mesosternum and lower third of mesepisternum glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m weakly bent slightly convergent downwards with 1r-m and oblique to vein M in lower 06 vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 08 times as long as 2Rs with upper margin 13 times as long as lower margin and slight-ly shorter than upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 035 vein cu-a in hind wing hardly oblique and 11 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate Lancet with about 27 ser-rulae serrula small and round without distinct teeth

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Enpyeong-gu Bukhansan 8v1993 GH Kwon 1 Ko-rea GW Wonju-si Socho-myeon Mt Chiaksan 14v1999 SM Ryu 1KoreaGGPocheon-siYeongbuk-myeon Sanjeong-ri Mt Myeongseongsan 16v1999 JW Lee 1 Korea GG Kwangju-si Emmi-ri 23v1981 YG Kim 1 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-2ri 26v2007 SJ Park3KoreaGBYeongju-siPunggi-eupMtSobeaksanBirosa5v1999SMRyu7 Korea

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I54

GB ditto JC Jeong 4KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv27iv2000JWLee1KoreaGBditto18v2000SYPark

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB

39 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998 (Pl39)

Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998 62

Description Male Body length 55 mmColor Body black mandible dark red in apex palpi of mouthparts largely pale brown Legs

black knees tibiae and tarsi pale brown apical 07 of all tibiae dorsally dark brown to blackish brown Wings clearly hyaline pterostigma and apex of vein C blackish brown other veins largely brown cell 1Rs base of cell 2M and base of 3Cu slightly infuscate Hair of body silver antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Body without brassy tinge inner orbit with faint bluish reflection Antenna flagellum about11timesasbroadasheadbreadthPosteriormarginandlateralcornersofclypeuslateralsides of supraclypeal area ocellar area and nearby densely punctured frons and postocellar area with large and shallow punctures inner orbits with distinct setigerous punctures clypeus large-ly anterior triangle of supraclypeal area center of temple smooth almost impunctate Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and shallowly incised with incision depth about 03 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 08 times as broad as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 14 times as long as longestaxisofeyemiddlefoveadeepandlongellipticalfronselevateddorsumflatfrontalwallobtusecircularfurrowofmiddleocellusfineandcompleteashortlongitudinalfurrowpresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 9410 postocellar area weakly elevated about 35 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep and broad straight lateral furrows shallow almost straight very short strongly divergent backwards lateral margin of temple roundly and strongly narrowed

Thorax transversal anterior furrow and broad posterior and lateral margins of pronotum dense-ly punctured reticulate narrow anterior margin smooth lateral large convex triangle shallowly punctured elevated dorsum of mesoscutal lobes distinctly and shallowly punctured bottom of no-tauli reticulate broad posterior and lateral sides of mesoscutellum with large and dense punctures reticulate narrow middle stripe smooth bottom of anterior transverse furrow rugose metanotum with some large and shallow punctures upper 07 of mesepisternum with very dense and large punctures reticulate lower 03 of mesepisternum and mesosternum smooth and glabrous strongly shiny anepimeron and upper half of metapleuron reticulate mat Middle lobe of mesoscutum with alowbutsharpmiddlecarinainanterior06andflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposterior04 anterior 035 of notauli with short transverse carinae posterior 065 of notauli broad and with many long and irregular transverse carinae mesoscutellum without longitudinal middle furrow dorsum oblique in lateral view distinctly elevated toward hind apex with top point at posterior 03transverseanteriorfurrowofmesoscutellumbroadbottomwithsomefinelongitudinalcari-

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 55

nae mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m distinctly sigmoid and perpendicular to vein M parallel with 1r-m in lower half vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 08 times as long as 2Rs with upper margin 11 times as long as lower margin and 09 times as long as upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 vein cu-a in hind wing weakly oblique and 075 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about 125 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate Subgenital plate broader than long apical margin round

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaejeon-siDong-guDaejeonUniv13-28iv2006 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Mt Gajisan Seongnamsa 28iv2001 JC Jeong

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN GB

Genus Yasumatsua Togashi 1970

Yasumatsua Togashi 1970 49 Type species Yasumatsua nigra Togashi 1970

40 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee 2015 (Pl40)

Yasumatsua koreana Lee amp Lee 2015 in Choi et al 324

Description Male Body length 5 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelmetallicblackflagellumbrownClypeus

labrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulae bluish black Mesopleuron metapleuron metallic brownish black Coxae trochan-ters femora metallic brown Foretibia and apical part of forefemur yellow In midleg and hindleg tibiae tarsi yellow except apical part of tibiae tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown Abdomen black

Head Headwithwhitecurlypubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL= 91015 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinaabsentSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveasmallanddeepClypeusroundly truncated Clypeus labrum with white hairs basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumrugosowithwhitehairsScutumandlaterallobeofscutumpolishedLengthof median furrow shorter than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein angular sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the basad part 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I56

longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws with lateral lobeAbdomen 1-5th tergites polished 6-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaejeon-siDong-guDaejeonUniv13-28iv2006 JW LeeDistribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN

Literature Cited 57

Literature Cited

Andreacute E (1881) Species des Hymeacutenoptegraveres drsquoEurope amp drsquoAlgeacuterie Beaune (Cocircte-drsquoOr) 1[1879-1882] (11) 565-596Berthold AA (1827) Latreillersquos (Mitgliedes der koumlniglichen Academie der Wissenschaften zu Paris Ritters der Eheren-

legion usw usw) Natuumlrliche Familien des Thierreichs Aus dem Franzoumlsischen mit Anmerkungen und Zusaumltzen Verlag des Gr H S priv Landes-Industrie- Comptoires Weimar pp 1-606

Billberg GJ (1820) Enumeratio Insectorum in Museo Gust Joh Billberg Typis Gadelianis Stockholm pp 1-138Cameron P (1876) Descriptions of new genera and species of Tenthredinidae and Siricidae chiefly from the

East Indies in the Collection of the British Museum Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for the Year 1876(3) 459-471

Choi JK Lee SB Wei MC Lee JW (2015) Study on two genera Yasumatsua Togashi and Aproceros Malaise

(Hymenoptera Argidae Sterictiphorinae) from South Korea with description of a new species Ento-mological Research 45 323-327

Christ JL (1791) Naturgeschichte Classification und Nomenclatur der Insecten vom Bienen Wespen und Ameisenges-chlecht als der fuumlnften Klasse fuumlnfte Ordnung des Linneischen Natursystems von den Insecten Hymenoptera Mit haumlutigen Fluumlgeln Hermannsche Buchhandlung Frankfurt am Main pp 1-535

Dahlbom G (1835) Conspectus Tenthredinidum Siricidum et Oryssinorum Scandinaviae quas Hymenopter-orum familias Kongl Swenska Wetenskaps Academiens Handlingar 1835 1-16

De-Stefani Perez T (1885) Imenotteri nuovi o poco conosciuti della Sicilia Il Naturalista siciliano giornale di sci-enze naturali 4(8) 185-189

Dovnar-Zapolskij DP (1926) Zametki o pililrsquoshhikah [Remarks on sawflies In Russian new species also in German] Izvestija Stavropolrsquoskogo Entomologiceskogo Obscestva 2 17-19

Fabricius JC (1775) Systema Entomologiae sistens Insectorum classes ordines genera species adjectis synonymis locis descriptionibus observationibus Korte Flensburgi et Lipsiae [30] + 832 pp

Fabricius JC (1779) Reise nach Norwegen mit Bemerkungen aus der Naturhistorie und Oekonomie C E Bohn Hamburg LXIV + 388 + [12] pp

Fabricius JC (1781) Species Insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas synonyma auctorum loca natalia metamorphosin adiectis observationibus descriptionibus Vol 1 Impensis Carol Ernest Bohnii Hamburgi et Kilonii pp I-VIII + 1-552

Falleacuten CF (1807) Foumlrsok till uppstaumlllning och beskrifning aring de i Sverige fundne Arter af Insect-Slaumlgtet Tenthre-do Linn Kongl Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar 28(3) 179-209

Falleacuten CF (1808) Foumlrsok till uppstaumlllning och beskrifning aring de i Sverige fundne Arter af Insect-Slaumlgtet Tenthre-do Linn Kongl Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar 29(1) 39-64

Forster JR (1771) Novae species insectorum Centuria I T Davies amp B White Londini pp i-iv + 1-100Forsius R (1927) Tenthredinoiden aus China eingesammelt von Herrn Dr Kr Kolthoff 1921 Arkiv fuumlr Zoologi

19[1927-1928](2[nr A10]) 1-12Geoffroy EL (1785) In Fourcroy A F de Entomologia Parisiensis sive catalogus Insectorum quae in agro parisiensi

reperiuntusVol 1-2 Paris pp i-viii + 1-231 + [232]-544Gmelin JF (1790) Caroli a Linneacute Systema Naturae 13 ed Vol 1(5) Beer Leipzig pp 2225-3020Goulet H Hubert JF (1993) Hymenoptera of the world An identification guide to families Research Branch

Agricultural Canada Publication Canada Communication Group-Publishing Ottawa 1-668Gueacuterin-Meacuteneville FEacute ([1834]) Insectes In Gueacuterin-Meacuteneville FEacute (1829-1844) Iconographie du Regravegne animal de

G Cuvier ou repreacutesentation drsquoapregraves nature de lrsquoune des espeacuteces les plus remarquables et souvent non encore fig-ureacutees de chaque genre drsquoanimaux avec un text de JJ Balliegravere Paris plates 64-65

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I58

Gussakovskij VV (1935) Insectes Hymeacutenoptegraveres Chalastrogastra 1 Fauna SSSR 2(1) 1-453Hara H (2010) Sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) injurious to trees and shrubs in Hokkaido I Xyelidae

Pamphiliidae Argidae and Cimbicidae Bulletin of the Hokkaido Forestry Research Institute (47) 51-68 (In Japanese)

Hara H Kojima H Shinohara A (2007) Arge solowiyofka (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Betula ermanii newly recorded from Japan Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 13 85-89

Hara H Shinohara A (2006) The sawfly genus Spinarge (Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Muse-um of Nature and Science Series A (Zoology) 32(2) 61-94

Hara H Shinohara A (2008) Taxonomy distribution and life history of Betula-feeding sawfly Arge pullata (Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A (Zoolo-gy) 34(3) 141-155

Hara H Shinohara A (2012) Arge aruncus n sp (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Aruncus dioicus in Japan Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A (Zoology) 38 75-87

Hara H Shinohara A (2014) The Arge jonasi species group (Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science series A (Zoology) 40(2) 79-104

Jakowlew A (1891) Diagnoses Tenthredinidarum novarum ex Rossia Europaea Sibiria Asia Media et con-finum Trudy Russkogo Entomologiceskogo Obscestva v S Peterburge 26[1892] 1-62 (Separatum preprint)

Klug F (1814) Die Blattwespen nach ihren Gattungen und Arten zusammengestellt Der Gesellschaft Natur-forschender Freunde zu Berlin Magazin fuumlr die neuesten Entdeckungen in der gesamten Naturkunde 6[1812](4) 276-310

Klug F (1834) Uebersicht der Tenthredinetae der Sammlung Jahrbuumlcher der Insectenkunde mit besonderer Ruumlck-sicht auf die Sammlung des Koumlnigl Museum in Berlin herausgegeben 1 223-253

Kirby WF (1882) List of Hymenoptera with Descriptions and Figures of the Typical Specimens in the British Museum 1 Tenthredinidae and Siricidae Vol 1 By order of the Trustees London pp 1-450

Konow FW (1884a) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 28(2) 305-354Konow FW (1884b) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 3 277-281Konow FW (1886) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 30(1) 73-82Konow FW (1899) Neue suumldamerikanische Tenthredinidae Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires 2 Ser

3 = 6 397-417 Konow FW (1908) De Chalastogastra miscellanea (Hym) Zeitschrift fuumlr systematische Hymenopterologie und

Dipterologie 8(2) 81-93Kuznetzov-Ugamskij NN (1927) Beitraumlge zur Blattwespenfauna des Suumld-Ussuri-Gebietes Zoologischer Anzei-

ger 71(9-10) 224-238Leach WE (1817) The Zoological Miscellany Being Descriptions of New or Interesting Animals Vol 3 R and A

Taylor Shoe-Lane London pp 1-151Lee J-W Lee S-B Wei M (2015) Sterictiphora Billberg (Hymenoptera Argidae) in South Korea with descrip-

tions of four new species Zootaxa in pressLepeletier ALM ( = Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau A) (1823) Monographia Tenthredinetarum synonymia extricata

Apud Auctorem [etc] Parisiis pp 1-176Lindqvist E (1974) Taxonomische Bemerkungen uumlber einige Blattwespen II (Hymenoptera Symphyta) Notu-

lae Entomologicae 54 17-22Linneacute C (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribus

differentiis synonymis locis Editio Decima Reformata (10th ed) Vol 1 Laurentius Salvius Holmiae pp 1-824

Linneacute C (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribius

Literature Cited 59

differentiis synonymis locis Editio Duodecima Reformata (12ed) Tom I Pars II Laur Salvii Holmiae pp 533-1328 + 34 pp + 2 pp

Latreille PA (1829) Les Crustaceacutes les Arachnides et les Insectes distribues en familles naturelles ouvrage for-mant les tomes 4 et 5 de celui de M le Baron Cuvier sur le Regravegne animal (deuxiegraveme eacutedition) In Cuvier G L F C D Le Regravegne Animal distribueacute drsquoapregraves son organisation pour servir de base agrave lrsquohistoire naturelle des animaux et drsquointroduction a lrsquoanatomie compareacutee Nouvelle eacutedition revue et augmenteacutee Vol 2 Deterville amp Crochard Paris pp 1-556

Liston AD (1995) Compendium of European Sawflies List of species modern nomenclature distribution foodplants identification literature Gottfrieding Chalastos Forestry 1-190

Magretti P (1890) Imenotteri di Siria raccoltati dallrsquoAvv to Augusto Medana R Console drsquoItalia a Tripoli di Siria con descizione di alcune specie nuove Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova Seacuterie (2)9 522-528

Malaise R (1931) Blattwespen aus Wladiwostok und anderen Teilen Ostasiens Entomologisk Tidskrift 52(2) 97-159

Malaise R (1944) Zwei nordchinesische Blattwespen (Hym Tenthr) Entomologisk Tidskrift 65 222-223Marlatt CL (1898) Japanese Hymenoptera of the family Tenthredinidae Proceedings of the United States National

Museum 21(1157) 493-506Mocsaacutery A (1880) Hymenoptera nova e variis orbis terrarum partibus Termeacuteszetrajzi Fuumlzetek 4(4) 267-275Mocsaacutery A (1909) Chalastogastra nova in collectione Musei nationalis Hungarici Annales historico-naturales

Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7 1-39Nie M Wei M (2008) One new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) Acta

Zootaxonomica Sinica Beijing 33(1) 180-183Niu GY Wei MC (2010) Revision of the Siobla annulicornis acutiscutella and sheni groups (Hymenoptera Ten-

thredinidae) Zootaxa 2643 45-65Paek M-K et al (2010) Checklist of Korean Insects ltNature amp Ecologygt Academic Series 2 1-598Panzer GWF ([1797]) Faunae Insectorum Germanicae initia oder Deutschlands Insecten Felssecker Nuumlrnberg

5[1797-1798](49) 1-24Panzer GWF (1804) D Jacobi Christiani Schaefferi Iconum Insectorum circa Ratisbonam indigenorum Enumeratio

Systematica [second title] D GWF Panzeri Enumerationis Systematicae D Jac Christiani Schaefferi Iconum Insectorum Ratisbonensium Dr GWF Panzers systematische Nomenklatur uumlber Dr Jac Christian Schaumlffers Abbildungen regensburgischer Insekten Pars Tertia J Jacob Palm Erlangen pp i-xvi i-viii 1-260

Pic M (1927) Hymeacutenoptegraveres nouveaux II LrsquoEacutechange Revue Linneacuteenne 33(427) 2-3Preyssler JDE Lindacker JL Hoser JKE (1793) Beobachtungen uumlber Gegenstaumlnde der Natur auf einer Reise

durch den Boumlhmer Wald im Sommer 1791 Sammlung Physikalischer Aufsaetze besonders die Boehmische Naturgeschichte betreffend von einer Gesellschaft Boehmischer Naturforscher (Herausgegeben von J Mayer) 3 135-378

Radoszkowski O (1889) Hymenoptegraveres de Koreacutee Trudy Russkago Jentomologicheskago Obshhestva v ldquoS-Peterburgrdquo 24[1889-1890] 229-232

Retzius AJ (1783) Caroli De Geer ( ) Genera et species insectorum e generosissimi auctoris scriptis extraxit digessit latine quoad partem reddidit et terminologiam insectorum Linneanam addidit Siegfried Lebrecht Crusium Lipsiae pp i-vi 7-220 1-32

Rohwer SA (1910) Japanese sawflies in the collection of the United States National Museum Proceedings of the United States National Museum 39(1777) 99-120

Rohwer SA (1925) Sawflies from the Maritime Province of Siberia Proceedings of the United States National Museum 68(2609) 1-12

Ross HH (1945) Sawfly genitalia terminology and study techniques Entomological News 61(10) 261-268

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I60

Rudow F (1871) Die Tenthrediniden des Unterharzes nebst einigen neuen Arten anderer Gegenden Entomol-ogische Zeitung (Stettin) 32 381-395

Schrank Fvon P (1776) Beytraumlge zur Naturgeschichte Gebr Veith Augsburg [6] + 137 + [3] ppServille A (1823) Hymeacutenoptegraveres In Vieillot P Desmarest AG De Blainiville Preacutevost C Serville A amp Lep-

elletier Saint-Fargeau (eds) Faune Franccedilaise ou histoire naturelle geacuteneacuterale et particulieacutere des animaux qui se trouvent en France ( ) Livr 7 amp 8 Chez Rapet Paris pp 1-96

Shinohara A (2013) Checklist of Japanese Symphyta httpsymphytajimdocom (2014 9 4)Shinohara A Hara H (2008) Taxonomy distribution and life history of Abelia-feeding sawfly Arge suzukii

(Hymenoptera Argidae) Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 14 29-47Shinohara A Hara H (2009) Arge indicura n sp feeding on Potentilla and Sanguisorba from Japan (Insecta

Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A(Zoology) 35(1) 55-71

Shinohara A Hara H (2010a) Host plants larvae and life history of Spinarge affinis and S fulvicornis (Hyme-noptera Argidae) in Japan Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 16 47-62

Shinohara A Hara H (2010b) Taxonomy of two sawfly species of the genus Arge (Hymenoptera Argidae) from China Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 16(1) 77-82

Shinohara A Hara H (2012) Arge cerasus n sp (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Cerasus spp in Japan Jap-anese Journal of Systematic Entomology 18 389-403

Shinohara A Hara H Kim JW (2009) The species -group of Arge captiva (Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science series A (Zoology) 35(4) 249-278

Smith F (1874) Descriptions of new species of Tenthredinidae Ichneumonidae Chrysididae Formicidae ampc of Japan Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for the Year 1874 373-409

Smith DR (1979) Suborder Symphyta In Krombein KV Hurd PD Smith DR Burks BD (eds) Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico Volume 1 Symphyta and Aprocrita (Parasitica) Smithso-nian Institution Press Washington 3-137

Smith DR (1989) The sawfly genus Arge (Hymenoptera Argidae) in the Western Hemisphere Transactions of the American Entomological Society 115 83-205

Taeger A Blank SM Liston AD (2010) World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) Zootaxa 2580 1-1064Takeuchi K (1927) Some Chalastogastra from Corea Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa

17(93) 378-387Takeuchi K (1932) A revision of the Japanese Argidae The Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society 3

27-42Takeuchi K (1939) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (II)

Tenthredo Kyoto 2 393-439Togashi I (1968) Japanese sawflies of the subfamily Sterictiphorinae (Hymenoptera Symphyta Kontyucirc 36(3)

285-293Togashi I (1970) New genus and species of the Sterictiphorinae (Hym Argidae) from Japan Mushi 44(7)

49-53Togashi I (1990) Notes on the Taiwanese Symphyta (Hymenoptera Siricidae Tenthredinidae Argidae) (II) -

Esakia Special Issue 1 177-192Togashi I (1997) Korean sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) collected by Mr T Tano and Mrs C Nozaka in

1985 and 1986 Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan Tokyo 52(2) 29-31Vollenhoven SSC van (1860) Beschrijving van eenige nieuwe soorten van Bladwespen Tijdschrift voor Ento-

mologie 3 128-130Wei M (2008) A new species of the genus Arge Schrank (Hymenoptera Argidae) from China Acta Zootaxo-

Literature Cited 61

nomica Sinica 33(3) 520-522Wei M Nie H (2003) Argidae (In Chinese abstract in English) In Huang B (ed) Fauna of Insects in Fujian

Province of China Vol 7 (Hymenoptera) pp 165-183 + 193-212 [abstract for Symphyta]Wei M Niu G (2010) Hymenoptera Argidae Cimbicidae Tenthredinidae (In Chinese abstract in English) In

Xu H amp Ye X(eds) (2010) Insects of Fengyangshan National Nature Reserve Beijing China Forestry Press pp 337-362

Wei M Lee S-B Choi J-K Lee J-W (2015) Review of the subfamily Arginae (Hymenoptera Argidae) from South Korea Zootaxa in press

Wen J Wei M (2002) Three new species of Argidae from Henan province (Hymenoptera Tenthredinomor-pha) (In Chinese abstract in English) In Shen X amp Zhao Y (eds) Insects of the mountains Taihang and Tongbai regions (The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan Vol 5[2003]) China Agricultural Science and Technology Press Beijing pp 57-62

Wen J Wei M Nie H (1998) Taxonomical study of Sterictiphora Billberg (Hymenoptera Argidae) of China with descriptions of nine new species Journal of Guangxi Agricultural University 17(1) 61-70

Yan Y Wei M He Y (2009) A new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) with a key to species of Arge xanthogaster group from east Asia (In Chinese abstract in English) Acta Zoot-axonomica Sinica 34(1) 58-61

Zaddach G (1859) Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Blattwespen aus dem Gebiet der preussischen Fauna In Zur oumlffentlichen Pruumlfung der Schuumller des Koumlniglichen Friedrichs-Collegiums am Montag den 3 und am Dienstag den 4 October 1859 Schultzsche Hofbuchdruckerei Koumlnigsberg in Pr pp 3-40

Zaddach G (1864) Beobachtungen uumlber die Arten der Blatt- und Holzwespen von C G A Brischke erstem Lehrer am Spend- und Waisenhause zu Danzig und Dr Gustav Zaddach Professor in Koumlnigsberg mitgetheilt von Zaddach[Zweite Abhandlung] Hylotomidae Schriften der physikalisch-oumlkonomischen Gesellschaft zu Koumlnigsberg 4[1863] 83-124

Zhang S Wei M (2008) Three new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) (In Chinese abstract in English) Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 33(3) 170-175

Zhelochovtsev A (1939) Sawflies notes (Hym) Sbornik trudov Gosudarstvennogo zoologicheskogo muzeja MGU 5 155-160

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I62

Plates

Plate 1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 63

Plate 2 Arge captiva (Smith) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I64

Plate 3 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 65

Plate 4 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I66

Plate 5 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 67

Plate 6 Arge enodis (Linneacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I68

Plate 7 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 69

Plate 8 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

D

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I70

Plate 9 Arge gracilicornis (Klug) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 71

Plate 10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I72

Plate 11 Arge jonasi (Kirby) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 73

Plate 12 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in dorsal view C Head in frontal view D Fore wing E Harpe and gonostripe Scale 1 mm

A

B

D

C

E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I74

Plate 13 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 75

Plate 14 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I76

Plate 15 Arge mali (Uchiyama) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 77

Plate 16 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I78

Plate 17 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 79

Plate 18 Arge nipponensis Rohwer A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I80

Plate 19 Arge pagana (Panzer) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 81

Plate 20 Arge parasimilis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I82

Plate 21 Arge pilopenis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 83

Plate 22 Arge potanini Jakowlew A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I84

Plate 23 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Head in dorsal view C General habitus in dorsal view (male) D Antenna of female E Head in frontal view F Antenna of male G Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view H Apex of lancet I The third to sixth serrulae J Apex of abdo-men in lateral view

A

C D

B

E

G

F

J

IH

Plates 85

Plate 24 Arge pullata (Zaddach) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I86

Plate 25 Arge reversinervis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 87

Plate 26 Arge siluncula Konow A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Antenna of female C Head in dorsal view D Head in frontal view E Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view F General habitus in dorsal view

(male) G Harpe and gonostripe H Penis valve I Antenna of male Scales=1 mm

A

F

I

GH

B

E

C

D

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I88

Plate 27 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 89

Plate 28 Arge simillima (Smith) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I90

Plate 29 Arge suspicax Konow A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 91

Plate 30 Arge ustulata (Linneacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I92

Plate 31 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 93

Plate 32 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I94

Plate 33 Spinarge metallica (Klug) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 95

Plate 34 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I96

Plate 35 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 97

Plate 36 Sterictiphora elevata Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in dorsal view C Head in frontal view D Apex of abdomen in dorsal view E Apical eighth serrulae F Apex of abdomen in lateral view G Antenna H Mesepisternum Scale 1 mm

A

B

C

H

D

GFE

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I98

Plate 37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi A Head in frontal view B General habitus in dorsal view C Antenna D Head in dorsal view E Mesepisternum F Apex of abdomen in dorsal view G Serrulae 10-14 from base H Apex of abdomen in lateral view I Apical serrulae J Basal 5 serrulae Scale 1 mm

A

D

E

I J

G

C

F

H

B

Plates 99

Plate 38 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev) A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Head in fron-tal view C Mesepisternum D General habitus in dorsal view (male) E Head in dorsal view F Apex of abdomen in dorsal view G Apical serrulae H Antenna of female I Antennal of male J Apex of abdomen in lateral view Scales 1 mm

A B

C

FE

H

I

J

D

G

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I100

Plate 39 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Mesepisternum E Harpes and gonostripes Scale 1 mm

A

B

C

ED

Plates 101

Plate 40 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I102

Plate 41 Wings A Arge altaica Gussakovskij B Arge captiva (Smith) C Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) D Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) E Arge enodis (Linneacute) F Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) G Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) H Arge gracilicor-nis (Klug) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Plates 103

Plate 42 Wings A Arge hasegawae Takeuchi B Arge jonasi (Kirby) C Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij D Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim E Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) F Arge nigrovaginata Malaise G Arge nipponensis Rohwer H Arge pagana (Panzer) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I104

Plate 43 Wings A Arge parasimilis Wei B Arge pilopenis Wei C Arge potanini Jakowlew D Arge pseudosilun-cula Wei and Nie E Arge pullata (Zaddach) F Arge reversinervis Wei G Arge siluncula Konow H Arge similis

(Snellen van Vollenhoven) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Plates 105

Plate 44 Wings A Arge simillima (Smith) B Arge suspicax Konow C Arge ustulata (Linnegrave) D Arge xanthoc-era Mocsaacutery E Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) F Spinarge metallica (Klug) G Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) H Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I106

Plate 45 Lancet of female A Arge altaica Gussakovskij B A captiva (Smith) C A cyanocrocea (Forster) D A dimidiata (Falleacuten) E A enodis (Linneacute) F A flavomixta (Andreacute) G A fuscipes (Falleacuten) H A gracilicornis (Klug) I A hasegawae Takeuchi J A jonasi (Kirby) K A longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij L A nigrovaginata Mal-aise M A nipponensis Rohwer N A pagana (Panzer) O A parasimilis Wei P A pilopenis Wei Q A potanini Jakowlew R A pullata (Zaddach) S A reversinervis Wei T A similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) U A suspi-cax Konow V A ustulata (Linneacute) W Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) X Sp metallica (Klug) Scales A-X=01 mm

A B C

D E F

G H I

J K L

M N O

P Q R

S T U

V W X

107

A

Aproceros 47pallidicornis 47

Arge 17altaica 18captica 18clavicornis 19cyanocrocea 20dimidiate 21enodis 22flavomixta 23fuscipes 24gracilicornis 25hasegawae 26jonasi 27lingulopygia 27longicornis 29macrops 29mali 30nigripes alpina 31nigrovaginata 31nipponensis 32pagana 33parasimilis 34pilopenis 35potanini 35pseudosiluncula 36pullata 38reversinervis 38siluncula 39similis 40

simillima 41suspicax 42ustulata 43xanthocera 44

Argidae 13Arginae 14

H

Hymenoptera 13

S

Spinarge 45fulvicornis 45metallica 46Sterictiphora 48elevate 50notensis 51orientalis 52pedicella 54tanoi 49

Sterictiphorinae 47

Y

Yasumatsua 55koreana 55

Index to Scientific Names

Insect Fauna of KoreaVol 13 N

o 9Saw

fly IN

IBR

Insect Fauna of Korea

Flora and Fauna of Korea

National Institute of Biological ResourcesMinistry of Environment

Volume 13 Number 9Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae

Sawfly I

Page 5: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and

Chlorococcales 1

Preface

The biological resources include all the composition of organisms and genetic resources which possess the practical and potential values essential to human live Biological resources will be firmed competition of the nation because they will be used as fundamental sources to make highly valued products such as new lines or varieties new material and drugs As the Nagoya Protocol was adopted in 2010 and entered into force in the 12th Conference of Parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 2014 it is expected that the competition to get biological resources will be much intensive under the rapidly changed circumstance on the access and benefic sharing of the genetic resources (ABS) Therefore each nation is investigating and clearing information of native species within its territory in order to secure its sovereignty rights over biological resources

The National Institute of Biological Resources of the Ministry of Environment has been publish-ing the lsquoFlora and Fauna of Korearsquo since 2006 to manage biological resources in comprehensive ways and to enhance national competitiveness by building up the foundation for the sovereignty over biological resources Professional research groups consisting of professors and related experts of taxonomy examined systematically a total of 12631 species for the past eight years to publish 151 volumes in both Korean and English versions and two volumes of World Monograph cover-ing 216 species This year 11 volumes of the Flora and Fauna of Korea each in Korean and English versions including 517 species of invertebrates insects vascular plants algae and fungi are addi-tionally published Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way and they would contribute to level up the taxonomic capacity Furthermore publication of flora and fauna through identification of native species and investigation of national biota would be helpful to declare sovereignty rights over our native bio-logical resources be used as positive proof and be utilized to provide the basic information of bio-logical resources for industrial application

The National Institute of Biological Resources of the Ministry of Environment will continue to accelerate the project of the publication of the lsquoFlora and Fauna of Korearsquo Personally I would like to express my sincere appreciation for Professor Jong-Wook Lee Ms Su-Bin Lee and Dr Jin-Kyung Choi of Yeungnam University who have continuously made a lot of efforts to publish an excellent version of Korean fauna

Sang-Bae KimPresidentNational Institute of Biological Resources

Materials and Methods 1

Contents

List of Taxa 3

Introduction 5

Materials and Methods 7

Taxonomic Notes 13

1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij 182 Arge captiva (Smith) 183 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius) 194 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) 205 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) 216 Arge enodis (Linneacute) 227 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) 238 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) 249 Arge gracilicornis (Klug) 25

10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 2611 Arge jonasi (WF Kirby) 2712 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 2713 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 2914 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim 2915 Arge mali (Uchiyama) 3016 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) 3117 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 3118 Arge nipponensis Rohwer 3219 Arge pagana (Panzer) 3320 Arge parasimilis Wei 3421 Arge pilopenis Wei 3522 Arge potanini Jakowlew 3523 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 3624 Arge pullata (Zaddach) 3825 Arge reversinervis Wei 3826 Arge siluncula Konow 3927 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) 4028 Arge simillima (F Smith) 4129 Arge suspicax Konow 4230 Arge ustulata (Linneacute) 4331 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 4432 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) 4533 Spinarge metallica (Klug) 4634 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) 4735 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 4936 Sterictiphora elevata Wei 50

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I2

37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 5138 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev) 5239 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 5440 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee 55

Literature Cited 57

Plates 62

Index to Scientific Names 107

Materials and Methods 3

List of Taxa

Class InsectaOrder Hymenoptera

Suborder SymphytaFamily Argidae

Subfamily ArginaeGenus Arge Schrank 1802

Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935Arge captiva (Smith 1874) Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781)Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771)Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767) Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814) Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim 2009Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906)Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884)Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 Arge pagana (Panzer 1797) Arge parasimilis Wei 2003Arge pilopenis Wei 2002Arge potanini Jakowlew 1891 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998Arge pullata (Zaddach 1859)Arge reversinervis Wei 2008Arge siluncula Konow 1906Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) Arge simillima (F Smith 1874)Arge suspicax Konow 1908 Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758) Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909

Genus Spinarge Wei 1998Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) Spinarge metallica (Klug 1834)

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I4

Subfamily SterictiphorinaeGenus Aproceros Malaise 1931

Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909)Genus Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997Sterictiphora elevata Wei 1998Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev 1939)Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998

Genus Yasumatsua Togashi 1970Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee 2015

Materials and Methods 5

Introduction

Family Argidae is the second largest family among Symphyta Hymenoptera and about 815 spe-cies belonging to 58 genera have been recorded as of the end of 2013 In Eastern Asia 50 species and six genera of the family have been recorded from Japan (Shinohara 2013 Hara and Shinohara 2014) About 169 species and 16 genera have been recorded from China (Wei et al 2006 Wei 2008 Zhang and Wei 2008 Yan et al 2008 Wei and Niu 2010) The fauna of Argidae in Korea has been poorly investigated and only 21 species and two genera have been recorded (Shinohara et al 2009 Paek et al 2010)

In Northeastern Asia only two genera of Arginae have been recorded Arge Schrank 1802 and Spinarge Wei 1998 Arge Schrank is the largest and most complicated genus in Argidae More than 350 species have been recognized as of 2013 Genus Arge is mainly distributed in the Holarctic and Ethiopian regions of the world (Taeger et al 2010) About 120 species have been recorded from China (Wei 1997 Wei and Wen 1997 Wei et al 2006 Nie and Wei 2008) 30 species from Japan

(Shinohara 2013 Hara and Shinohara 2014) and 20 species from South Korea (Shinohara et al 2009 Paek et al 2010) Spinarge Wei is closely related to Arge and about 11 species have been de-scribed from eastern Asia

Sterictiphora Billberg 1820 is the fifth largest genus of Argidae and about 40 species have been de-scribed (Taeger et al 2010) Among them 20 species have been reported from the East Palaearctic region and most of them were described from Japan (Takeuchi 1939 Togashi 1968) and China (Wen et al 1998) A few species were recorded from the Far East of Russia (Zhelochovtsev 1939 Mal-aise 1944) The genus was very poorly studied in Korea and only one species Sterictiphora tanoi was reported (Togashi 1997) However the survey of the Korean sawfly fauna in progress shows that species of Sterictiphora are probably not rare in Korea

Yasumatsua Togashi 1970 is a very small and unique genus of the subfamily Sterictiphorinae Two species have been described one from Japan (Togashi 1970) and another one from Taiwan China (Togashi 1990) The finding of the rare genus from Korea shows that there may be more genera and species of Argidae in Korea

Aproceros Malaise 1931 is a small genus of Sterictiphorinae and is endemic to northeastern Asia About 10 species have been described in the world (Taeger et al 2010) One species of the genus has been recorded from Korea in this book But an unrecorded species A leuocopoda Takeuchi 1939 which is an important pest of Ulmus spp And also an invasive pest for Europe is expected to be collected in future from Korea

Historical review of the family Argidae in KoreaThe taxonomic study of the Korean Argidae was initiated by Konow who reported the first two

species of Korean Argidae Arge anceps Radoszkowsky 1889 (now a synonym of Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758)) and Arge assimilis (Radoszkowsky 1889) (now a synonym of Arge pagana (Panzer 1797)) In the following about twenty years the Korean Argidae fauna received very little attention Takeu-chi (1927 1932 1936) added Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 Arge captiva rufoscutellata Takeuchi 1927 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 Arge zonalis Matsumura 1911 Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906) and Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) After two years Doi (1938) added one species Arge suspicax Konow 1908 Four species Arge coeruleipennis Retzius 1783 (now a synonym of Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767)) Arge coerulescens Geoffroy in Fourcroy 1785 (now a synonym of Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814)) Arge

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I6

metallica Klug 1834 (now transferred to Spinarge) and Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) were recorded in Takeuchi (1939) For the first time as the Korean taxonomist Kim (1963) revised Korean Argidae and 15 species including three unrecorded species Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) and Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) were reported After three years Kim

(1970) added Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771) and Arge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (now transferred to Spinarge) Zombori (1971 1974 1978) recorded three species Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781) Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884) One additional species Ster-ictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 was described from Korea by Togashi (1997) Paek et al (2010) listed 19 species of the Family Argidae from Korea Recently Lee et al (2015) revised Sterictiphora from South Korea and reported 5 species including four undescribed species Wei et al (2015) reviewed the Arginae of South Korea and recorded 2 genera and 30 species including three new species The current total 40 species in 5 genera of Argidae are described from Korea in this study

Materials and Methods 7

Materials and Methods

We examined more than 5000 specimens of Argidae from Korea and borrowed specimens depos-ited in the following institutions Department of Biological Science Andong National University Korea Department of Biology Changwon National University Korea Department of Life Science Daejeon University Korea Department of Biology Gyeongsang National University Korea De-partment of Biology Korea University Korea Department of Biology Sungshin Womenrsquos Univer-sity Korea Faculty of Biological Science Wonkwang University Korea Department of Biology Yeungnam University Korea Department of Life Science Yonsei University Korea Department of Environmental Engineering Education Mokpo National University Korea Daehan Specimen Insti-tute Korea Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Japan (HU) Deutsches Entomologisches Insti-tut im ZALF Muumlncheberg Germany (DEI)

All photographs were obtained using an AxioCam MRc5 camera attached to a stereo microscope

(Zeiss SteREO Discovery V20 Carl Zeiss Goumlttingen Germany) processed using Axio Vision SE64 software (Carl Zeiss) and optimized with a Delta imaging system (i-solution IMT i-Solution Inc Vancouver Canada) All the materials examined are deposited in the Department of Biology Yeun-gnam University in Korea

Fig 1 Habitus of Family Argidae

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I8

Fig 3 Morphological terminology of dorsal head

Fig 2 Morphological terminology of frontal head

Materials and Methods 9

Fig 5 Veins of wings

Fig 4 Morphological terminology of mesosoma

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I10

Fig 7 Antenna of female and male

Fig 6 Cells of wings

Materials and Methods 11

Fig 9 Penis valve of male

Fig 8 Lancet of female

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 13

Taxonomic Notes

Class Insecta

Order Hymenoptera

Family Argidae

Type Arge Schrank 1802Species over 400 (40 in Korea)Distribution WorldwideKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN JJ

Key to genera of Argidae from South Korea (Aprosthema Konow and Ortasiceros Wei are included since they could be found in South Korea in the future)

1 Cells R1 in forewing and hind wing closed free abscissa of Sc in forewing present antennal sockets almost at level of upper margin of eyes in lateral view antenna simple in both sexes body large and longer than 8 mm (Subfamily Arginae) 2

- Cells R1 in forewing and hind wing open free abscissa of Sc in forewing usually absent position of antennal sockets below middle of eyes in lateral view antenna in female simple and bifurcate in male body small and shorter than 8 mm (Subfamily Sterictiphorinae) 3

2 Fourth tergum in male strongly incised posterior and with a long spine Spinarge Wei 1998- Fourth tergum in male normal and without a long spine Arge Schrank 18023 Free abscissa of Sc in forewing present mouthparts reduced maxillary palp with five pal-

pomeres and labial palp with three palpomeres hind anal cell broadly open Ortasiceros Wei 1997

- Free abscissa of Sc in forewing absent mouthparts normal maxillary palp with six palpomeres and labial palp with four palpomeres hind anal cell closed or open 4

4 Hind anal cell closed with a distinct petiole 5- Hind anal cell broadly open basal anal cell open in forewing area between antennal sockets

narrow and slightly elevated vein R + M in forewing very short punctiform Feeding on plants of Ulmaceae Aproceros Malaise 1931

5 Claw simple without basal lobe vein R + M in forewing about as long as cu-a petiole of hind anal cell about 08-2 times breadth of anal cell 6

- Claw with a sharp basal lobe vein R + M in forewing very short and punctiform petiole of hind anal cell about three times breadth of anal cell basal anal cell in forewing open area between antennal sockets sharply elevated Host unknown Yasumatsua Togashi 1990

6 Basal anal cell open in forewing petiole of hind anal cell about two times as long as breadth of

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I14

analcellareabetweenantennalsocketsflatFeedingonPapilionaceae Aprosthema Konow 1890

- Basal anal cell closed in forewing petiole of hind anal cell not longer than breadth of anal cell area between antennal sockets sharply elevated Feeding on Rosaceae Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Subfamily Arginae

Key to species of Arginae from South Korea

1 Abdomen entirely or partly reddish yellow yellow white or yellow brown 2 Abdomen entirely black or bluish black 92 Abdomen black with only third and fourth abdominal segments yellow white or yellow brown

3 At least abdominal terga 2-8 largely or entirely yellow brown or reddish yellow 43 Antenna black supraclypeal area with a distinct middle carina Arge longicornis Antenna reddish brown supraclypeal area with an indistinct middle carina Arge xanthocera4 Upper margin of cell 2Rs in forewing much longer than lower margin vein 2r-m strongly

curved and oblique sheath in lateral view straight ventrally and longer than hind femur lancet with stout annular spines valviceps of penis valve transverse and almost perpendicular to val-vura Arge pagana

Upper margin of cell 2Rs in forewing at most slightly longer than lower margin vein 2r-m weakly curved and oblique or straight sheath in lateral view shallowly but distinctly concave near base and clearly shorter than hind femur lancet without stout annular spines valviceps of penis valve straight or almost so 5

5 Vein C in forewing yellow or pale brown wings brownish hyaline or yellowish in basal half middle carina in supraclypeal area not very sharp or indistinct 6

Vein C in forewing black or dark brown wings strongly infuscate at least in basal 23 middle carina in supraclypeal area sharp 8

6 Hind femur largely yellow brown basal half of forewing yellowish with veins largely yellow brown apex of hind tibia black 7

Hind femur black wings brownish hyaline with veins C and anterior half of Sc + R pale yellow other veins dark brown all tibiae and tarsi yellow brown all tibiae yellow brown entirely Arge dimidiata

7 All femora yellow brown with black base middle carina in supraclypeal area absent sheath broad pincer shaped with inner margin of each lobe deeply emarginated Arge suspicax

Fore and middle femora black hind femur partly yellow brown middle carina in supraclypeal area present sheath normal with inner margin of each lobe straight and not emarginated Arge cyanocrocea

8 Hind femur and hind tibia largely or entirely yellow brown sheath yellow brown entirely fore-wing deeply infuscate in basal 23 and subhyaline in apical 13 with a distinct limit head and thorax black with distinct bluish tinge lancet with serrulae strongly and narrowly protruding penis vale with a very long and narrow apical process Arge nipponensis

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 15

Legs entirely black or bluish black sheath largely black with basal part yellow brown forewing strongly infuscate and slightly paler toward apex without distinct limit head and thorax black without blue tinge lancet with broad and weakly proruding serrulae penis valve with a short and very broad apical process Arge nigrovaginata

9 Thorax partly or mostly reddish yellow wings strongly infuscate 10 Thorax black or bluish black without red 1210 Supraclypeal area narrowly elevated middle carina sharp and long vein 1r-m in forewing al-

most straight antenna slender and longer than thorax not clavate lancet broadly rounded at apex valviceps of penis valve Z-shaped not narrowed toward apex Arge pseudosiluncula

Supraclypeal area broadly elevated with shallow middle depression middle carina absent vein 1r-m in forewing distinctly curved inward antenna clavate shorter than thorax in female lancet narrowly tapering toward apex valviceps of penis valve straight and subtriangular strongly narrowed toward apex 11

11 Eyes and ocellus very large and strongly convex malar space linear valviceps of penis valve strongly tapering toward apex Arge macrops

Eyes and ocellus normal not strongly convex malar space almost as long as diameter of ocel-lus valviceps of penis valve weakly tapering toward apex Arge captiva

12 Body with black hair all over 13 At least thorax with silver or pale brown hair usually all body hair silver or pale brown except

those on sheath antenna and wing 2113 Female sheath narrow pincers-shaped abdominal tergites strongly and transversely sha-

greened valviceps of penis valve peanut-shaped with a short and narrow caudal lobe and weakly narrowed at middle Arge simillima

Female sheath normal abdominal tergites polished shiny 1414 Supraclypeal area roundly elevated without middle carina antenna short female flagellum

about as long as or slightly longer than head breadth head distinctly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view 15

Supraclypealareawithdistinctmiddlecarinaantennalongfemaleflagellumatleast15timesas long as head breadth head hardly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view 17

15 Wings almost hyaline a distinct infuscate macula present below pterostigma vein 2r-m round-ly and distinctly curved sheath triangular tapering toward apex lateral margin straight in dorsal view valviceps narrow with a caudal lobe Arge nigripes alpina

Wings distinctly infuscate infuscate macula below pterostigma indistinct vein 2r-m almost straight or slightly curved lateral side of each lobe of sheath roundly expanded not straight valviceps without caudal lobe 16

16Postocellararealongandbroadweaklyelevatedabout2timesasbroadaslongpostocellarfurrow distinct malar space about 15-17 times as long as diameter of middle ocellus valvi-ceps very broad and simple without lateral lobe Arge pullata

Postocellarareaquiteshortobliquelydepressedabout3timesasbroadaslongpostocellarfurrow indistinct malar space about 12-13 times as long as diameter of middle ocellus valvi-ceps quite narrow and constricted at middle with a narrow lateral lobe Arge enodis

17 Cell 2Rs 15 times longer above than below vein 2r-m very long and strongly oblique inward below about 2 times as long as 1r-m valviceps of penis valve very long and narrow with an obscure apical hook Arge gracilicornis

Cell 2Rs 10-12 times longer above than below vein 2r-m weakly oblique inward below and about 12-15 times as long as 1r-m 18

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I16

18 Clypeus strongly shiny impunctate penis valve Z-shaped with two caudal lobes and a lateral apical lobe postocellar furrow absent 19

Clypeusdistinctlypuncturedshinyoralmostmatpenisvalvedifferentifclypeussparselypunctured then postocellar furrow distinct 20

19 Subapical part of antennal flagellum strongly compressed and dilated lateral side of sheath distinctly convex female lancet with about 22-23 serrulae Arge parasimilis

Subapical part of antennal flagellum weakly compressed and dilated lateral side of sheath weakly convex female lancet with about 17-18 serrulae Arge similis

20 Middle carina on supraclypeal area very sharp clypeus densely punctured mat postocellar furrow absent valviceps of penis valve subtriangular with a broad apical lobe Male only Arge pseudosiluncula

Middle carina on supraclypeal area distinct but not sharp clypeus sparsely punctured shiny postocellar furrow distinct valviceps of penis valve narrow with a caudal lobe and a very short apical process Arge siluncula

21 Cell 2Rs in forewing shorter than 1Rs and anterior margin distinctly shorter than posterior margin anterior margin of clypeus truncate or hind leg entirely metallic blue 22

Cell 2Rs in forewing longer than 1Rs and anterior margin not shorter than posterior margin anterior margin of clypeus distinctly incised and hind tibia at least partly pale 23

22 Anterior margin of clypeus truncate abdominal tergites distinctly rugose hind tibia largely and basal half of metabasitarsus yellow white body metallic bronze Arge reversinervis

Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly incised abdominal tergites smooth legs entirely bluish black body metallic blue Arge lingulopygia

23 Hind tarsus largely or entirely yellow white or yellow brown tibia entirely yellow brown or penis valve with a very long and curved apical process 24

Hind tarsus entirely and apex of hind tibia black penis valve without long and curved apical process 27

24Tibiaeandtarsilargelywhiteapexofhindtibiablackorblackishbrownfifthtergiteinmalewithout long and acute median spur smoky band below pterostigma in forewing complete pterostigma black antenna partly reddish brown to entirely black penis valve with a long and curved apical process Arge hasegawae

Tibiae entirely yellow brown tarsi largely or entirely yellowish brown pterostigma largely yel-loworfifthtergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurorpenisvalvewithoutlongapi-cal process 25

25Antennalflagelluminbothsexesyellowishbrownentirelypenisvalvewithoutlaterallobeatapexfifthtergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurpterostigmablacksmokybandbelow pterostigma complete Spinarge metallica

Antennaentirelyblackpenisvalvewithashortlaterallobeatapexfifthtergiteinmalewith-out a long and acute middle spur 26

26Pterostigmalargelyyellowwithabasalblackspotforewingwithasmallsmokyspotbelowpterostigma veins almost entirely yellow brown apical lateral lobe of valviceps broad Arge ustulata

Pterostigmaentirelyblackornearsoforewingwithasmokybandbelowpterostigmaveinslargely dark brown apical lateral lobe of valviceps narrow Arge flavomixta

27Fifthabdominaltergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurantennalflagellumentire-ly reddish brown and slightly longer than head breadth body length of female longer than 10

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 17

mm Arge fulvicornis Fifth abdominal tergite in male without a long and acute median spur antennal flagellum

black entirely if partly pale brown (some specimens of Arge potanini) then body length of fe-male much shorter than 10 mm 28

28 Malar space clearly longer than diameter of median ocellus supraclypeal area with blunt mid-dle carina forewing with a distinct smoky macula just below pterostigma venation entirely or largely black brown or dark brown penis valve without non-pigmented apical corner Arge fuscipes

Malar space as long as or shorter than diameter of median ocellus penis valve with distinct non-pigmented apical corner or supraclypeal area with a sharp middle carina venation largely yellow brown or pale brown or forewing infuscate and with indistinct macula below pterostig-ma 29

29 Supraclypeal area without distinct middle carina forewing with a distinct smoky macula be-low pterostigma length of female about 10-13 mm apex of sheath acute penis valve with a distinct non-pigmented apical corner and a triangular lateral process body bluish black head expanded behind eyes in dorsal view Arge jonasi

Supraclypeal area with a sharp middle carina forewing with an indistinct smoky macula be-low pterostigma length of female about 7-9 mm apex of sheath blunt penis valve without non-pigmented apical corner 30

30 Body black without bluish head not expanded behind eyes in dorsal view both anterior and posterior margins of cell 2Rs much longer than 1Rs each lobe of sheath longer than broad ser-rulae not condensed in apical half penis valve unknown Arge potanini

Body bluish black head clearly expanded behind eyes in dorsal view cell 2Rs slightly longer than 1Rs in anterior but much shorter in posterior each lobe of sheath as long as broad serru-lae distinctly condensed in apical half penis valve with distinct setae on dorsal margin of val-viceps Arge pilopenis

Genus Arge Schrank 1802

CryptusPanzer1801163TSCryptus segmentariusPanzer1803Arge Schrank 1802 236-230 TS Tenthredo enodis Linneacute 1767Hylotoma Latreille 1803 302 TS Tenthredo ochropus Gmelin 1790CoryniaLabramampImhoff183623TSCorynia rosarum (Klug 1814)Acanthoptenos Ashmead 1898 212 TS Acanthoptenos weithii Ashmead 1898Bathyblepta Konow 1906 123 TS Bathylepta procer Konow 1906Didocha Konow 1907 306 TS Didocha Konow 1907Miocephala Konow 1907 162-163 TS Miocephala chalybea Konow 1907Alloscenia Enderlein 1919 115 TS Alloscenia maculitarsis Enderlein 1919Rhopalospiria Enderlein 1919 116 TS Tenthredo rubiginosaPalisotdeBeauvois1809Arge (Frivaldszkyiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 21 375 TS Arge frivaldszkyi (Tischbein 1852)Arge (Ochropusiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 23 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Paganiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 33 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Melanochroiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 38 375 TS no type species selected

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I18

Arge (Pleuriticiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 48 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Ustulatiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 51 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Rusticiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 76 375 TS Arge rustica (Linneacute 1758)Arge (Berberidisiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 80 375 TS Arge berberidis Schrank 1802

1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935 (Pl1)

Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935 244 410

Description Female Body length 6-8 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel black Flagellum brownish black Clypeus

labrumblack ApexofmandiblereddishbrownbasalpartofmandiblebrownPalpibrownishyellow Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron dark brown metapleuron reddish brown Coxae and trochanters reddish black In forelegs femur reddish black tibia gright yellowish brown basitarsus brown tarsomeres dark brown In mid legs and hind leg femur black tibia red-dish brown tarsus and tarsomeres dark brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown 2-9th tergites reddish yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=899Postocel-larareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithdarkbrownhairs Scutumandlateral lobeofscutumwithscatteredhairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaGWPyeongchang-gunDaehwa-myeonBaekryeung-dong1vii1985 MK Hwang 1 Korea GG Kwangju-si Emmi-ri 23v1981 UJ Kim 1 Korea GG Kwangreung25vii1994JMPark1 Korea GG Suwon-si Kwanggyeo 6v1992 HA Lee 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Changgok 21viii1992 SM Choi

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG

2 Arge captiva (Smith 1874) (Pl2)

Hylotoma captiva F Smith 1874 376 Hylotoma flavicollis Cameron 1876 460

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 19

Arge sanguinolenta Mocsaacutery 1909 4 Arge kolthoffi Forsius 1927 3-5 Arge captiva rufoscutellata Takeuchi 1927 381

Description Female Body length 75-10 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketpedicelandflagellumblackApexofanten-

nalflagellumdarkbrownClypeuslabrumreddishbluishblack BasalpartofmandibleblackApexofmandibleredmedianpartofmandiblebrownPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxbrownishyellowPronotumbrightyellowTegulaebrightyellowUpperpartofpropleuronmetallicblu-ish black lower part of propleuron brownish yellow Mesopleuron yellow Metapleuron bright brown Metasternum bright brown All legs metallic purplish brown Wing infuscated Veins darkbrown DorsalpartofCveinofforewingyellowishbrown Abdomenmetallicpurplishbrown

Head Head with white pubescence along with hind margin in dorsal view Lateral furrow in-distinct POLOCLOOL=111311 Postocellarareanearlyflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesslightly converging below Interantennal carina sharp not fused with each other subparallel Me-dian fovea slightly deep Supraclypeal carina absent Supraclypeal area slightly blunt Clypeus circularly emarginated medially (slightly angulated) Face with white hairs Clypeus labrum and basalpartofmandiblewithwhitehairsPalpiwithbrownishyellowhairs

Thorax Thorax with yellowish white pubescence Length of median furrow nearly as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slightly convex in lateral view 3r-m vein of fore wing slightly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the mid-dle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing lon-ger than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae densely Hind basitarsus shorter than length of follow-ing 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9 tergites with white setae

specimens examineD 11 Korea GW Gangneung-si Seokbyeongsan 19v2002 NY Kim 1 Korea GW ditto YJ Kwon 1KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwa-dongMureungvalley(MT) 28vii-30viii2007 JW Lee 2 Korea GW ditto 8viii-20viii2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GW Chuncheon-si Sanong-dong 218-5 Gangwondoriphwamogwon 8-20vi2011 JW Lee 1 Ko-reaGWGangreung-siOkgye-myeonSangye3-riSeokbyeongsan19v2002JABaek1 Korea Daejeon-siSeo-guWolpyeong-dongWolpyeongpark2site (MT) 20vi-10viii2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Mt Unmunsan 1-24vii2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv23-30vi2006 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Iksan-si Sinny-ong-dong Wongwang Univ 24-30viii2005 JW Lee 1 Korea JB ditto 30viii-7ix2005 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China India Japan Kazakhstan Mongolia Russia ThailandregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GB JB

3 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781) (Pl3)

Tenthredo clavicornis Fabricius 1781 408 Hylotoma virescens Klug 1814 296

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I20

Hylotoma analis Leach 1817 123

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Body mostly yellowish brown Half of apical part of scape dark brown half of basal part

ofscapereddishbrownPediceldarkbrownApicalpartofflagellumbrownbasalpartofflagel-lum brown Head metallic bluish black Face black Supraclypeal fovea reddish brown Clypeus labrum black Apical margin of clypeus reddish brown Mandible reddish brown Thorax brown Tegulae dark brown Coxae femora brown Tibiae and tarsi bright yellowish brown Tarsal claws brown Wing hyaline Veins dark brown C vein of fore wing yellowish brown Under the stigma with brown band until M vein 1Rs cell with dark spot Abdomen yellowish brown Apical mar-gin of tergum 1 brown Median part of tergum 5-7 tergum dark brown Tergum 8-9 dark brown Sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctcompletePOLOCLOOL= 11913 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Median fovea not deep Clypeus emarginated medially Face with gold hairs Gena polished

Thorax Thorax with white pubescence Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view Mesopleuron with white hairs In forewing 3r-m vein slightly curved closed basal anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Hind basitarsus shorter than length of follow-ing 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view abdomen smooth Last 3 segments with white pubescence

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea USAregionPalaearcticNearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

4 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771) (Pl4)

Tenthredo cyano-crocea [sic] Forster 1771 78 Tenthredo coerulescens Fabricius 1775 321 Tenthredo bicolor Schrank 1776 84 Hylotoma Syriaca [sic] Mocsaacutery 1880 267 Hylotoma cyanocrocea var Messanensis [sic]De-Stefani1885185Hylotoma syriaca var damascena Magretti 1890 525

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Headblack AntennalsocketpedicelflagellumreddishdarkbrownClypeus labrum

blackApexofmandibleredgenerallybrownPalpireddishbrownThoraxmetallicblackTeg-ulae black Coxae trochanters femora black Tibiae tarsus brownish yellow pretarsus and tarsal

이전 공백 9mm

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 21

claw reddish brown Wing yellowish hyaline Half of basal part of vein yellow half of apical part dark brown Veins brown Under the stigma with brown band 1Rs cell dark brown spot present 1st tergite and half of 2nd tergite dark brown abdomen yellowish brown Sawsheath apical mar-gin of sawsheath dark brown

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=6914 Posto-cellar area convex Inner margin of compound eyes parallel Interantennal carina blunt Y shape Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area gently convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus circularly roundly emarginated medially Labrum broad Gena polished

Thorax ThoraxwithwhitepubescencePronotumwithdenselyscatteredhairsLengthofmedi-an furrow as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum smooth 23 upper part of mesopleuron with hair 13 lower part of mesopleuron polished In forewing 3r-m vein slightly curved closed anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tar-someres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view abdomen smooth Last 3 segments with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Albania Andorra Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgar-

iaCroatiaCyprusCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritianGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLuxembourgMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomania Russia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Switzerland Turkey Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

5 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) (Pl5)

Hylotoma dimidiata Falleacuten 1808 42 Arge kongauensis Rohwer 1925 3 Arge praveiDovnar-Zapolskij192617-18

Description Female Body length 7-9 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrummetal-

licblack MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicbluishblack Teg-ulae bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black femo-ra brownish black Tibiae brownish yellow Tarsus dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown In fore wing C S R1 1A a vein yellow Sc + R vein upper part yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A 3A vein yellow Abdo-men 1st tergum brown tergum 2-4 reddish yellow upper part of tergum 5 brown lower part of tergum 5 reddish brown Tergum 6-8 reddish brown

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I22

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=141415Pos-tocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures ofscutumdistinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown se-tae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin Tergum 6-9th with white setae Sawsheath dark brown

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Seocho-gu Bangbae-dong Mt Umyeonsan 30v1999 EH Choi 1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 15v1997 JY Kim 1 Korea GG Wangbang-san 6vi1983 GC No 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Namhansan 23v1999 EH Choi 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Mt Chungnyeongsan 23v1996 SJ Baek 1 Korea GB Sonamsan 5ix1998 SJ Suh 1 Korea GB Sobaeksan 25vi1987 SM Ryu

Distribution KoreaAustriaBelgiumBulgariaChinaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceLatviaLithuaniaMacedoniaNetherlandsNorwayPolandRomania Russia Slovakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montene-gro)

regionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

6 Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767) (Pl6)

Tenthredo enodis Linneacute 1767 922 Tenthredo violacea Fabricius 1779 64 Tenthredo coeruleipennis Retzius 1783 72 Hylotoma atrata Klug 1814 286-287 Hylotoma amethystina Klug 1814 301 Hylotoma vulgaris Klug 1834 230

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Headmetallicbluishblack Antennalsocketpedicelflagellumblack Apexofmandi-

blereddishbrownPalpidarkbrownThoraxmetallicdarkbluishblackLegsmetallicbrownishblack except coxae metallic bluish black Wing infuscated Veins brown Abdomen brown medi-an part of abdomen bluish black

Head Headwithscatteredpuncture Lateralfurrowdistinct imcomplete POLOCLOOL= 101112Postocellarareanearlylflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel Antennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Face with white pubescence Interantennal carina blunt not fused with each other Supraclypeal carina indistinct Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea shallow Cly-

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 23

peus roundly emarginated medially Malar space labrum with gold pubescence Gena polishedThorax PronotumwithgoldhairsScutellumwithblackpubescenceLengthofmedianfurrow

longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slightly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein straight with closed anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with densely scattered brown setae Hind basi-tarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view 3-5th tergites with white pubescence along with outer margin 6-9th tergites with white pubescence

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistributionKoreaAndorraAustriaBelgiumBulgariaChinaCroatiaCzechRepublicDen-

mark Estonia Finland France Germany Great Britain Greece Hungary Italy Japan Latvia Lux-embourgMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSpainSwedenSwitzer-land Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

7 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) (Pl7)

Hylotoma Flavomixta [sic] Andreacute 1881 574

Description Female Body length 75-9 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel metallic black Flagellum dark brown Cly-

peuslabrummetallicblack MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicblack Tegulae brown Mesopleuron and metapleuron metallic black Coxae trochanters femo-ra metallic brownish metallic black Tibiae and tarsus whitish yellow Wing brownish hyaline Veins brown In fore wing C Sc 1A a vein whitish yellow Sc + R vein upper part yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A 3A vein yellow 1-5th tergites reddish brown 6-9th tergites bluish black

Head Headwithwhitehairs Medianfurrowdistinct POLOCLOOL=131013 PostocellarareaweaklyflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina slightly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Medi-an fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered brown setae Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lat-eral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow-ish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I24

Abdomen Tergum 7-9th with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwa-dongMtDutasanSamhwasa26vi1984 JH Son 1 Korea GW Bokpyeong Samhwasa 27vi1984 SH Jang 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Myeongjisan 17v1997 CH Lee 1 Korea CB Sobaeksan 6vi1981 YJ Shin 1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Icheon-ri 23vi1987 SM Ryu 1 Korea GB Yongyang-gun Subi-myeon Sinwon-ri 18v2001 JC Jeong 1 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB GB JJ

8 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) (Pl8)

Hylotoma fuscipes Falleacuten 1808 43 Hylotoma violacea Klug 1814 289 Hylotoma atro-coerulea [sic]Lepeletier182344PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma atrocoerulea Serville

1823 [= Arge fuscipes fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808)] Hylotoma atrocoerulea Serville 1823 13 Arge fuscinervis Lindqvist 1974 17

Description Male Body length 10 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicelblack Flagellum dark brown Apex

ofclypeusredforwardtodarklyPalpibrightbrownThoraxbluishblackTegulaebluishblackCoxae bluish black Femora dark brown apex of femora yellowish brown Wing bright brown-ish hyaline Veins brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein Abdomen reddish brown 5-8th tergites bluish metallic dark brown along with outer margin

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9914PostocellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina distinctly sharp Supra-clypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus circularly emarginated medially Clypeus la-brum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax ThoraxwithdarkbrownpubescencePronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceivingre-current vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the mid-dle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen polished 1st tergite with white hairs

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Austria China GermanyregionPalaearcticKorea Unknown

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 25

remarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

9 Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814) (Pl9)

Tenthredo coerulescensGeoffroyinFourcroy1785373PrimaryhomonymofTenthredo coerulescens Fabricius 1775 [= Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771)]

Tenthredo incolorata Christ 1791 451 Nomen oblitum Hylotoma gracilicornis Klug 1814 287-288 Nomen protectum Hylotoma pilicornis Leach 1817 121-122 Hylotoma cyanella Klug 1834 231-232 Hylotoma crassa Konow 1884b 308 310-311

Description Female Body length 45-7 mmColor Headmetallicbluishblack Partofbehindeyesbrown Basalpartofantennalsocket

brownapicalpartofantennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeusbluishblacklabrumandfronsbrown Mandiblereddishbrown Palpibrown PronotumbrownUpperpartofscutumbrown lower part bluish black outer margin of scutellum bluish black scutellum brown Tegu-lae brownish black Mesopleuron and metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters reddish brown femora tibiae tarsi brownish black Forewing brownish infuscated hindwing brownish hyaline Veins brown 1-6th tergites reddish brown 7-9th tergites metallic bluish black

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=978 Posto-cellarareaflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel AntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus truncateed Clypeus labrum with white hairs Basal part of mandible with yellow-ish white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral su-turesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mstraight2Rscellreceivingrecurrent vein (2m-cu) slightly basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind ba-sitarsus longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 3-4th tergites with white setae along with outer margin 5-9th tergites with white se-tae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Uiwang-si Wanggok-dong 2vi1996 JY Kim 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Seorak-myeon Mt Yumyeongsan 22-23viii2004 HE Joo 1 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Jinbo-myeon Mt Bibongsan 8v1999 YJ Kwon 2 Korea GN Geochang-gun Buksang-myeon Sansu-ri Mt Muyongsan 25vii2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea Albania Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina China Croatia Czech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritainHungaryIrelandItalyLat-viaLuxembourgNetherlandsNorwayPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwit-zerland Ukraine

regionPalaearctic

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I26

Korea GG GB GN

10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 (Pl10)

Arge hasegakae [sic] Takeuchi 1927 381

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Median part of flagellum

brownishyellowapicalandbasalpartofflagellumbrownClypeuslabrumbluishblackBasalpartofmandiblebluishblackapexofmandibleredPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicblu-ish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters brownish black femora brown Tibiae whitish yellow apex of tibiae brown Tarsus yellow Wing yellowish hya-line Veins brown In fore wing C S R1 vein yellow Upper part of Sc + R vein yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band In hind wing vein brown Abdomen 1-4 tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites metallic bluish black Sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=8710Postocel-larareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaIn-terantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinasharpSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs ScutumandlaterallobeofscutumscatteredbrownhairsLength of median furrow slightly longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basi-tarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 7-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 30v1998 JG Lee 1 Korea GG Yangpyeong Mt Yongmunsan 1-26v2009JOLim1 Korea GG ditto 1vii1990 HK Kim 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Hwangji-dong Mt Yeonhwasan 17viii1997 SM Ryu 1 Korea GB Yeongcheon-si Hwabuk-myeon Jeonggak-ri Mt Bohyeonsan Jeolgol 10v1998 JW Lee 1 Ko-rea GN Uiryeong-gun Garye-myeon Gabeul-ri Bongnim Mt Jagulsan 20v1999 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Jinju-si Jinseong-myeon Gajin-ri Mt Woryasan 22v1999 KH Kim 1 Korea CB Chungju-si Jongmin-dong Mt Gyemyeongsan 18v1997 CY Bae 21 Korea CN Seosan-si Haemi-myeonDaegok-ri880HanseoUniv11-23vi2009 JW Lee 4 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Yongsan-dong 19v-19vi2004 MK Yun

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GG GW GB GN CB CN JB

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 27

11 Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) (Pl11)

Hylotoma nigritarsisFSmith1874374PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma nigritarsis Klug 1834 [= Arge melanochra (Gmelin 1790)]

Hylotoma jonasi W F Kirby 1882 61 Name for Hylotoma nigritarsis F Smith 1874 Hylotoma japonica Marlatt 1898 504

Description Female Body length 9-11 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellummetallicblackClypeuslabrum

metallicblack Mandiblereddishbrownbasalpartofmandibledarkbrown Palpiyellowishbrown Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae metallic bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black femora tibiae yellow Tarsus dark brown basitarsus whitish yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown In fore wing C Sc R1 vein brown-ish yellow Upper part of Sc + R R vein brownish yellow lower part brown M + Cu vein brown 2A + 3A vein whitish yellow Under the stigma brown band median part of band absent In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A A vein yellow Abdomen brownish black Sawsheath black

Head HeadwithwhitishyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 91415 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Medi-an fovea shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with whitish yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitishyellowhairsScutellumwithwhitishyellowhairsScutumandlateral lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scu-tum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with whitish yellow setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Ansan-si Banwol 5v1998 EY Lee 1 Korea CN Geum-san-gun Chubu-myeon Mt Seodaesan 24v2002 JK Choi 1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Buk-gu Eo-mul-dong Bokgol 11vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Namhae-gun Sangju-myeon Mt Naesan 23iii2004 JH Son 1 Korea JB Buan-gun Jinseo-myeon Seokpo-ri 268 Byeonsanban-do Nae-sosa 3v1998 JS Kim 1 Korea JN Jangseong-gun Bukha-myeon Sangwangbong Sajabong Mt Naejangsan 26v2006 JM Kwon

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticKorea GG CN GB GN JB JN

12 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998 (Pl12)

Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998 351

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I28

Description Male Body length 9 mmColor Bodyblackwithdistinctbluishreflectionclypeuswithpurplishtingepalpiofmouthparts

dark brown apex of mandible dark red hair on head thorax and legs silver hair on abdomen and wings dark brown Wings weakly and evenly infuscate not paler toward apex pterostigma dark brown with pale brown margin vein C brown vein Sc largely pale brown other veins dark brown a small and indistinct smoky macula present just below pterostigma

Head Labrum minutely and densely punctured feebly shiny clypeus with some large and shal-low punctures interspaces between punctures broad and smooth punctures on supraclypeal area denser than clypeus irregular middle fovea and frontal basin smooth and impunctate head oth-erwise minutely and very sparsely punctured shiny hair on head slightly shorter than diameter of median ocellus Labrum shallowly and broadly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and deeply incised to about half length of clypeus lateral lobe of clypeus round malar space 09 times aslongasdiameterofmedianocellusDE= 1 supraclypeal area roundly elevated lateral slope weakly convex middle carina very low and blunt middle fovea deep bottom furrow-like with-out tubercle upper side open to frontal basin interantennal carinae low not very sharp gradually sloping and distinct convergent downwards merging with middle carina at about upper 035 of supraclypeal area in front view longest distance between interantennal carinae as broad as torulus fronsweaklyconcaveroundishfrontalridgelowbutdistinctPOLOOLOCL= 251513 posto-cellar area weakly elevated about two times as broad as middle length postocellar furrow distinct strongly bent forward at middle lateral furrows short and distinctly divergent backwards lateral sideoftempleroundhardlynarrowedbehindeyesindorsalviewAntennalflagellummissing

Thorax mesonotum with some very sparse and shallow punctures interspaces smooth upper half of mesepisternum with minute but recognizable setigerous punctures surface smooth shiny hair on mesonotum not longer than radius of median ocellus Mesoscutal middle lobe with shal-low middle furrow Middle and hind tibiae with one pre-apical spur metabasitarsus slightly lon-ger than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between veins Rs and Cu glabrous setae never protruding beyond wing margin forewing with vein R + M absent cell 1M with a very short dorsal petiole vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at about basal 045 of lower margin 3r-m angularly bent outwards at middle cell 2Rs about as long as or slightly shorter than cell 1Rs with upper margin 08 times as long as lower margin and clearly shorter than upper margin of cell 1Rs lower margin of 2Rs clearly shorter than lower margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs as long as M in hind wing anal cell 14 times as long as petiole of anal cell

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth strongly shiny Subgenital plate much broader than long apical margin round Harpe roundish slightly broader than long and strongly narrowed toward base inner margin strongly convex basal breadth about 075 times as broad as middle breadth in-ner lobe of gonostipe broad with upper margin weakly oblique apex of valviceps with an non-pig-mented triangular corner

specimen examineDmaleSouthKoreaGNGeojae-siGujora16vii1978collHKParkDistribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GN

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 29

13 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 (Pl13)

Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 236-237

Description Female Body length 84 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumbrownishblackClypeusmetal-

lic brownish black labrum brown Apex of mandible red basal part of mandible yellowish brown PalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblackTegulaebluishblackMesopleuronmetal-lic brownish black Metapleuron metallic brown In foreleg coxa trochanter and tibia brownish black femur brown Midleg and hindleg brownish black except base of tibiae yellowish brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-2nd tergites bright brown 3-4th tergites yellow 5-8th tergites brown Sawsheath brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=11810Postocel-larareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyessubparallelSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealarea convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus la-brum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutumandscutellumpolishedLengthofmedianfurrowlonger than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leter-al view In forewing 3r-m vein roundly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hind-wing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish hyaline setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea JJ Jeju-do 9viii1981 JW LeeDistribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea JJ

14 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim 2009 (Pl14)

Arge macrops Shinohara Hara amp Kim 2009 252-258

Description Male Body length 104 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumreddishbrownClypeuslabrumblack

MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThoraxbrownishyellowcentralpartofscutellumbrownband Tegulae brownish yellow Mesosternum mesepimeron metapleuron reddish brown Up-per part of mesepisternum yellow lower part reddish brown Legs reddish brown Wing brown-ish infuscated Veins dark brown 1-4th tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites bluish black

Head HeadwithdarkbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=8512Pos-tocellarareaflatOcelliverybigInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAn-tennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinanearlyabsentSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeusslightlyemarginatedmediallyClypeusla-brum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I30

Thorax Pronotumwithyellowhairs Scutellumwithyellowhairs LengthofmedianfurrowlongerthanhalfoflengthofscutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteral view In forewing 3r-m vein sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-5th tergites with white hairs along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea China RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

15 Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906) (Pl15)

Hylotoma mali Uchiyama 1906 53-55Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 4-5Hylotoma (Arga) mali Matsumura 1912 35-36

Description Female Body length 11 mmColor Headmetallicblack Antennalsocketblack Pedicelandflagellumdarkreddishblack

ApexofmandibleredbasalpartofmandibledarkredPalpidarkbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulae black Coxae and femora black Tibiae shitish yellow apex of tibiae dark brown Tarsi dark brown Wing infuscated Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein 1-2nd tergites brown 3-4th tergites brownish yellow 4th tergite with brown spot medially 5-9th tergites brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=10912Postocel-larareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina indistinct blunt Supraclypeal area con-vex Median fovea slightly shallow Clypeus circularly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitepubescenceScutellumscutumandlaterallobeofscutumwhitepubescnece scattered Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum completely distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein smoothly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brownish yellow setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tar-someres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1st tergite with white setae 5-9th tergites with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimen

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 31

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

16 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884) (Pl16)

Hylotoma alpina Konow 1884a 277

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel flagellum reddish brown Apical margin

ofclypeusreddishbrownBasalpartoflabrumbrownapicalpartreddishbrownPalpireddishbrown Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron reddish dark brown Legs reddish brown Tarsi yellowish brown Wing infuscated Basal part of wing of veins dark brown forward to apical part of wing yellowish brown 1-4th tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites dark brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=768PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInter-antennal carina blunt fused with each other joined median supraclypeal carina U shaped Supra-clypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea shallow Clypeus roundly emargin-ated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with brown hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitepubescenceScutellumwithwhitepubescenceScutumandlat-eral lobe of scutum scattered white hairs Length of median furrow as long as half of length of scutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumnearlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mvein curved 1r-m vein absent 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae densely Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea France SwitzerlandregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

17 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 (Pl17)

Arge pagana var nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 152

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Headblack Antennalsocketbluishblack Pedicel flagellumblack Clypeus labrum

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I32

blackMandibleredPalpidarkbrownThoraxblackTegulaeblackMesopleurondarkblackmedian part with yellowish brown spot Metapleuron brown All legs black except fore tibiae yellowish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown ter-gum 2-9 reddish yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9612Postocel-larareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area flat Median fovea very shallow Clypeus slightly roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow nearly as long as length of scutum Lateral su-turesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinweaklycurved2Rscell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind ba-sitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Gangnam-gu Wonji-dong 1vi1985 KS Jang 1 Korea GGMaseok18v1984KJPark1KoreaUlsan-siUlju-gunDuseo-myeonHwalcheon-riGa-jeong reservoir 12vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

18 Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 (Pl18)

Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 102-103

Description Female Body length 5-8 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketbluishblackPedicelflagellumblackCly-

peus labrumblack Basalpartofmandibledarkbrownapicalpartofmandibleorange Palpibrownish yellow Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron bright brown Coxae trochanters femora of fore legs and mid legs brown Tibiae of fore legs and mid legs yel-low Tarsi of fore legs and mid legs dark brown In hind leg coxa trochanter brown femur and tibia yellow apex of tibia brown tarsus dark brown Wing bright brown Veins brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown tergum 2-9 yellow Inner margin of sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=869Postocel-larareanearlyflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealareaflatMedi-an fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with whitish yellow hairs

Thorax PronotumwithbrownhairsScutellumwithdarkbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeof scutum with brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lat-eral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein weakly

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 33

curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) slightly basad of the middle 1M cell receiving re-current vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Median part of 4th tergite and 5-9th tergites with brown pubescence

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Yangpyeong-gun Yangseo-myeon Nogwang-ri Mt Cheonggye 18v1991 SM Kim 1 Korea GW Chungcheon-si Namsan-myeon Gangchon 6vi 1984 YS Han 31 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri 693-1 Mt Worak 14vi-29vii2006 JW Lee 2 Korea ditto 29vi-12vii2006 JW Lee 12 Korea ditto 29vi-17vii 2006 JW Lee 2 Korea ditto 29vi-27viii2006 JW Lee 1 Korea CN Boryeong-si Myeo-ngcheon-dongMtOngma9v1999JWLee1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ulju-gun Sangbung-my-eon Icheol-ri 6vi1989 JW Lee 1 Busan-si Gijang-gun Gijang-eup Sincheol-ri Mt Bongdae 14vi1999 JW Lee 2 Korea Busan-si Yeongdo-gu Wachi-ro Gosin Univ 27iv-7v2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Changnyeong-gun Ibang-myeon Al-ri Mokponeup 25v2006 JC Jeong 1 Korea JB Iksan-si Iksandae-ro Wongwang Univ 24-30viii2005 JW Lee 1 Korea JN Gur-ye-gunToji-myeonNaedong-riMtJiriPiagol23vi1987SRLee

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN

19 Arge pagana (Panzer1797) (Pl19)

Tenthredo paganaPanzer17974916NomenprotectumTenthredo tricolor Gmelin 1790 2657 Nomen oblitum Tenthredo nigripennisPanzer1804168Hylotoma flaviventris Falleacuten 1807 202 Hylotoma assimilisRadoszkowsky1889232PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma assimilis Falleacuten 1807

Description Female Body length 8-10 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel black Flagellum dark brown Clypeus

labrummetallicblack Mandiblereddishbrown Palpibrown Thoraxmetallicblack Tegulaeblack Metapleuron bright brown Legs bluish black Wing infuscated Veins dark brown Abdo-men 1st tergum bright brown 2-9th tergites yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=10910Posto-cellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeof scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow slightly longer than length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein slightly sig-moid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with dark brown

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I34

setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws sim-ple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with whitish yellow setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Yongin-si Cheoin-gu Mohyeon-myeon 6vi1993 YE Lee 2 Korea GW Chuncheon-si Namsan-myeon Gangchol-ri 10v1997 BY Kim 1 Korea CB Goesan-gun Cheongcheon-myeon Hwayang-ri 25v1996 JI Kim 1 Korea CN Gongju-si Ban-po-myeonHakbong-ri789Donghaksa21v1988MSSin1KoreaGBUljin-gunDuseo-my-eon Hwalcheol-ri Gajeong reservoir 12vi2007 JW Lee 11 Korea GN Changnyeong-gun Goam-myeon Gam-ri 20vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Yeongpa-dong 19v-19vi2004 MK Yun 1 Korea JN Sinan-gun Jeungdo-myeon Bangchuk-ri 15vi1997 JW Lee 21 Korea JJ Jeju-si Bonggae-dong San78-1 Jeolmul forest resort 2-9vii2005 CH Sin

Distribution Korea China Germany Greece India JapanregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN JJ

20 Arge parasimilis Wei 2003 (Pl20)

Arge parasimilis Wei in Wei amp Nie 2003 177-178 211-212

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Head metallic brownish red Antennal socket pedicel metallic brownish red Flagellum

brown Clypeusdarkbrownlabrumbrownishred Mandiblereddishbrown Palpiyellowishbrown Thorax metallic brownish red Tegulae brownish red Mesopleuron brownish red Meta-pleuron yellowish brown Coxae trochanters femora bright brownish red Tibiae and tarsi dark brownish red Wing brownish infuscated Veins bright brown Abdomen bright brownish red

Head Headwithyellowishpubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL= 101111 PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area flatMedianfoveaslightlyshallowClypeusroundlyemarginatedmediallyClypeuslabrumandbasal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithbrownsetaeScutumandlaterallobeofscutumscatteredhairsLengthof median furrow as long as half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceivingrecurrentvein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaGGGoyang-siDeogyang-guMtBukhansan5viii1989MHOk1KoreaCNAsan-siSongak-myeonDonghwa-riSeobonggol15ix1989JULee1 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Budong-myeon Sangui-ri 406 Mt Juwangsan 15v1987 JW Lee 3 Korea JN Yeongam-gun Yeongam-eup Wolchulsa 27vii1990 JW Lee 1 GB Ulsan-si Ul-ju-gun Sangbung-myeon Icheon-ri 27-30vi1988JYPark

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 35

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG CN GB JN

21 Arge pilopenis Wei 2002 (Pl21)

Arge pilopenis Wei in Wen amp Wei 2002 59-62

Description Female Body length 7-8 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Flagellum brown Cly-

peusredlabrumblackApexofmandibleredmandiblereddishbrownPalpiyellowishbrownThorax metallic black Tegulae brown Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae brown except apical part of hind coxa yellowish brown Trochanters and femora reddish brown Tibiae reddish brown except basal part of hind tibia brownish yellow Tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown In fore wing C R vein yellowish hyaline Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing veins brown 1-4th tergites brown 5-9th tergites bluish black Sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithyellowishhyalinepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 912 12PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalfla-gellum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal areaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeusroundlyemarginatedmediallyClypeuslabrumandbasalpart of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-9th tergites with white pubescence

specimen examineD 1KoreaSeoulDobong-guChang-dong30v1998MKLee1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 30v1998 JG Lee 1KoreaGWPyeongchang-gunDoam-my-eon 11vi2000 JJ Cheol 1KoreaGGDongducheon-siSoyosan11viii1990YJLee1 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri Mt Woraksan 27v1996 MR Yun 1 Korea GB Bong-hwa-gun Murya-myeon Mt Eungbongsan 22viii2000 JW Lee 1KoreaGBYeongju-siPung-gi-eup Jungnyeong 99 site 12vi-23vii2008 KB Kim 1 Korea JJ Jeju-si 9viii1981 JW Lee

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB GB JJ

22 Arge potanini Jakowlew 1891 (Pl22)

Arge Potanini [sic] Jakowlew 1891 18-19

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I36

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Flagellum brownish

blackClypeuslabrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThoraxmetallicbluish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron brown Coxae trochanters and femora brownish black Tibiae whitish yellow in mid legs and hind legs apical of tibiae dark brown Tarsus dark brown Wing brownish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing veins brown Abdomen reddish brown Sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithyellowishwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 9811 PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcari-naInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinasharpSupraclypealareaslightlyflatMedianfovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with whitish yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitishyellowhairs Scutellumwithbrightbrownhairs Lengthofmedian furrow as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slight-ly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white hiars

specimen examineD 2 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9vi2007 JW LeeDistribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea JJ

23 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998 (Pl23)

Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998 353

Description Female Body length 8-9 mmColor Body black pronotum tegula mesonotum except for posterior of mesoscutellum upper

half of mesopleuron reddish brown apex of mandible dark reddish head and abdomen with faint bluishtingeclypeuswithweakpurplishtingeantennalflagellumdimheadabdomenandlegswith dark brown hair red part of thorax with yellowish brown hair Wings distinctly infuscate slightly paler toward apex pterostigma and veins black brown or dark brown forewing without distinct smoky macula below pterostigma

Head Labrum and malar space finely and densely punctured feebly shiny clypeus and su-praclypeal area rather densely punctured with very narrow shiny interspaces frons with a small smooth middle area head otherwise very sparsely and minutely punctured surface smooth strongly shiny Hair on head and mesopleuron slightly shorter than diameter of median ocellus hair on mesonotum much shorter than diameter of median ocellus Labrum broader than long with a shallow anterior incision clypeus quite thin at apex with broad and shallow anterior inci-sion with depth about 025 times as long as clypeus length malar space as long as diameter of me-dianocellusDE= 13 supraclypeal area strongly elevated with a sharp middle carina almost as

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 37

longasOOLlateralslopeobliqueandnotdistinctlyconvexmiddlefoveasmallanddeepwithouttubercle at bottom broadly open to frontal basin interantennal carinae sharp strongly conver-gent downward and merging with middle carina at upper 04 of supraclypeal area longest dis-tance between interantennal carinae about 12 times as broad as breadth of toruli (Fig 9) centre of fronsshallowlyconcavefrontalridgeindistinctPOLOOLOCL= 974 postocellar area distinctly oblique not elevated without middle furrow about 19-2 times as broad as long lateral furrows short and shallow distinctly convergent backwards postocellar furrow absent head weakly di-lated behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig 8) antenna slender (Fig10)flagellumdistinctlyandevenlycurvedaboutaslongasthoraxandfirstabdominaltergitetogetherapexhardlyexpandedandnotcompressed broadest part about as broad as apex of scape longitudinal carina obtuse

Thorax thorax smooth impunctate strongly shiny Mesoscutal middle lobe without middle furrowbutwithfinemiddlecarinaonanteriorhalfMiddleandhindtibiaeeachwithapre-api-cal spur metabasitarsus slightly longer than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between vein Rs and Cu densely ciliate without distinct glabrous marginal area vein R + M punctiform cu-a meeting ventral margin of cell 1M at about 06 vein 3r-m slightly curved with upper third weakly convex outward cell 2Rs about as long as 1Rs anterior margin 11 times as long as posterior margin and as long as anterior margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs in hind wing 14 times as long as cell M anal cell 13 times as long as petiole of anal cell Sheath in dorsal view as Fig 11 dorsum convex apex obtuse

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth impunctate strongly shiny sheath shorter than hind fe-mur in lateral view basal third shallowly concave apex blunt (Fig 12) Lancet with 19-20 serrulae basal and middle serrulae distinctly and triangularly protruding (Fig 14) apical serrulae almost flatdistancebetweenfirstandsecondserrulaedistinctlylongerthandistancebetweensecondandthird serrulae all serrulae pigmented completely lancet with a distinct incision at apex in upper side (Fig 13)

Male Body length 7-8mmblackwithweakbluishreflectionthoraxwithoutredstructuresim-ilartofemaleexceptfollowingantennalongeranddistinctlycompressedwithlongandstiffse-tae (Fig 17) interantennal carinae close to each other and almost parallel distance between them much shorter than diameter of toruli anal cell in hind wing about 15-17 times as long as petiole of anal cell apex of subgenital plate truncate harpe narrow much longer than broad not narrowed toward base apex round inner lobe of gonostipe broad dorsal side oblique (Fig 18) penis valve as Fig 19 valviceps with a broad apical lobe apical margin broadly truncate

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Sodo-dong 325 Mt Taebaeksan 13v1992 KH Lee 1 Korea GG Gochang-gun Asan-myeon Mt Seonunsan 21v1992 EJ Yu 2 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri Mt Woraksan 30v1987 JW Lee 5 Korea CB ditto SM Ryu 1 Korea CB ditto 29v1987 SJ Won 1KoreaDaejeonsiDong-guDaejeonUniv18v-14vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea CN Geumsan-gun Chubu-myeon Mt Seodaesan 24v2002 JK Choi 1 Korea GB Mungyeong-si Mungyeong-eup Mt Juheulsan 25v1997 JI Kim 1 Korea GN Changwon-si Masanhappo-gu Jinjeon-myeon Yeoyang-ri Mt Yeohangsan 29v1999 SJ Seo 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Naejang-dong Ansambatsil 19vi2004 JK Choi 1 Korea JN Yeon-gam-gunSinbuk-myeonJangsan-riSeongamsa4v1990DHLee

Distribution South Korea China (Beijing Jilin)regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I38

24 Arge pullata (Zaddach 1859) (Pl24)

Hylotoma pullata Zaddach 1859 5-6 Hylotoma ventriosa Zaddach 1864 93-94 Arge nyemitawa Rohwer 1925 3-4

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrumblackMandible

brown Palpibrown Thoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulaebluishblack MetapleuronbrownLegs reddish brown except upper part of fore tibia reddish brown lower part yellowish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen reddish brown 8-9th tergites bluish black

Head HeadwithdarkbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 121415 Postocellarareaconvex Innermarginofcompoundeyessubparallel Antennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina absent Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsLengthofmedianfur-rowaslongaslengthofscutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewIn forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) nearly at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen polished

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Namyangju-si Joan-myeon Songchon-ri Mt Ungilsan 26vi-16vii2009JOLim1KoreaGGPocheon-siIdong-myeonDopyeong-riMtBaegunsan27viii1997JDYeo

Distribution KoreaAustriaBelarusChinaCroatiaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFin-landFranceGermanyItalyMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSwitzer-land Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

25 Arge reversinervis Wei 2008 (Pl25)

Arge reversinervis Wei 2008 520-522

Description Male Body length 8 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrummetal-

licblackMandiblebrownPalpibrownThoraxmetallicblackTegulaeblackPleuronmetallicblack Coxae trochanters reddish brown Femora reddish brown except apical part of femora yel-lowish brown Tibiae yellowish brown Tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-5th thergites reddish brown 6-9th tergites metallic bluish black

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 39

Head HeadwithyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=10910Pos-tocellarareaflat InnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowLengthofantennavery long Interantennal carina very sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very deep Clypeus truncated Apical margin of clypeus polished Labrum with yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered white hairs Median furrow indistinct Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with scattered setae

specimen examineD 3 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Mt Bibongsan 14v1999 YJ KwonDistribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GB

26 Arge siluncula Konow 1906 (Pl26)

Arge siluncula Konow 1906 255

Description Female Body length 85-95 mmColor Bodyblackheadthoraxandlegswithdistinctbluishreflectionstronglyshinyapexof

mandible dark reddish antennal flagellum dim palpi of mouthparts dark brown hair of body black entirely Wings strongly infuscate slightly paler toward apex veins and pterostigma dark brown forewing without distinct smoky macula below pterostigma

Head Head with minute and very sparse punctures body surface smooth strongly shiny la-brum densely and minutely punctured clypeus with some shallow punctures supraclypeal area sparsely punctured frontal basin impunctate smooth Hair of body clearly shorter than diameter of lateral ocellus Labrum broader than long apical margin shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus broadly incised to a depth about 03 times as long as clypeus length malar space as long asdiameterofmedianocellusDE= 13 supraclypeal area broadly elevated with a distinct but not sharp middle carina middle fovea shallow with a minute tubercle at bottom upper side broadly open to frontal basin interantennal carinae sharp and strongly convergent downward and merged with middle carina at about middle of supraclypeal area longest distance between lateral ridges slightly broader than diameter of antennal socket (torulus) (Fig 22) frontal ridge indistinct frons shallowlyconcavePOLOOLOCL= 171310 postocellar area distinctly oblique not elevated about 23 times as broad as long without middle furrow postocellar furrow shallow but distinct lateral furrows shallow and short distinctly convergent backwards head weakly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig 21) Flagellum of antenna weakly and evenly bent about as long as me-sonotum subapical part hardly enlarged and about as broad as scape

Thorax thorax hardly punctured upper half of mesepisternum with minute setigerous punc-tures Middle furrow of mesoscutal middle lobe absent Middle and hind tibiae each with a

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I40

pre-apical spur metabasitarsus slightly longer than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between veins Rs and Cu densely ciliate with marginal glabrous area much narrower than width of vein M forewing with vein R + M punctiform vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at about 06 of lower margin 3r-m evenly and distinctly curved outward at middle cell 2Rs about as long as cell 1Rs with upper margin 10-12 times as long as lower margin and almost as long as up-per margin of cell 1Rs lower margin of 2Rs clearly shorter than lower margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs about 13 times as long as M in hind wing anal cell 16 times as long as petiole of anal cell Sheath small each lobe triangular in shape dorsum convex inner side weakly oblique parallel to each other with distance between them about 05 times as broad as basal breadth of each lobe (Fig 24)

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth strongly shiny Sheath in lateral view shorter than hind fe-mur shallowly but clearly concave at basal 04 apex strongly oblique (Fig 25) Lancet broad dor-sal margin distinctly pilose at apical half with 19 serrulae basal and middle serrulae strongly pro-trudingdistancebetweenfirstandsecondserrulaedistinctlylongerthandistancebetweensecondand third serrulae lower part of annular spines bands distinctly curved inwards not parallel with lateral pore lines serrulae pigmented completely (Fig 26)

Male Body length 7-8 mm (Fig 27) Color and structure similar to female except for anten-naandgenitaliaflagellumweaklybentapicalpartstraight (Fig 28) apical margin of subgenital plate obtusely truncate harpe slightly longer than broad not narrowed toward base inner lobe of gonostipe narrow dorsal margin distinctly oblique (Fig 29) penis valve as Fig 30 apical margin of valviceps obtusely and narrowly truncate with a very short and obtuse ventral process dorsal lobe narrow and at about middle of valviceps lateral carina absent

specimen examineD KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwasa26vi1984GHKim1 Korea GG Yangpyeong-gun Mt Yongmunsan 16ix1990 NY Kim 1KoreaCBDanyang-gunCheong-dong-ri Mt Sobeak 13viii-3ix2006 JW Lee 1KoreaCNCheonan-siDongnam-guGwang-deok-myeon Gwangdeoksa 18vi1994 SH Nam 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Unmunsa 14v1986 HG Kim 1KoreaGNYeongju-siPunggi-eupJungnyeong99site12vi-23vii2008 KB Kim 1 Korea JB Buan-gun Jinseo-myeon Byeonsanbando Jiksopokpo 5v2001 JW Lee 1KoreaJNJeongeup-siIbam-myeonDeungcheon-ri26viii2004MKYun

Distribution South Korea China (Jilin Liaoning)regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN

27 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) (Pl27)

Hylotoma similis Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860 128 Hylotoma imperator F Smith 1874 374

Description Female Body length 75-11 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel metallic bluish black Flagellum

blackClypeusbrownishblackLabrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Half of upper part of mesopleuron metallic bluish black lower part of mesopleuron reddish brown Metapleuron reddish brown All legs

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 41

metallic reddish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Upper part of 1-5th terg-ites reddish brown lower part bluish black 6-9th tergites bluish black Sawsheath metallic bluish black

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=8910Posto-cellarareaflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel AntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinabluntSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveaslight-ly shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithgoldpubescence Lengthofmedianfur-row longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with dark brown setae

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin Tergum 6-9th with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Hongcheon-gun Nae-myeon Gwangwol-ri Gachilbong 30v1997 JW Lee 2KoreaGGSuwon-siDepartmentofAgricultureSeoulUniv11v1997HJLee 1 Korea CB Goesan-gun Cheongcheon-myeon Hwayang-ri 25v1996 JI Kim 1 Korea CNBoryeong-siMyeongcheon-dongMtOngma9v1999JWLee1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ul-ju-gunDuseo-myeonHwalcheol-riGajeongreservoir12vi2007 JWLee1 Korea Busan-si Haeundae-gu Banyeo-dong Mt Jang 1v2008 JW Lee 15 Korea Busan-si Sasang-gu Gwae-beop-dong Silla Univ 1-22v2008 JW Lee 1 Korea Busan-si Busanjin-gu Mt Baegyang 11vi2010 MB Choi 1 Korea GN Yangsan-si Sangbuk-myeon Seokgye-ri Yongjusa 7vi2008 JC Jeong 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Naejang-dong Naejangsan Meokbaeme-gol 6vii-18viii 2008 JW Lee 12 Korea JN Yeongam-gun Yeongam-eup gaesil-ri 484-50 Mt Wolchul 21v2010 YG Sang

Distribution Korea China India Japan NepalregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN

28 Arge simillima (F Smith 1874) (Pl28)

Hylotoma simillima F Smith 1874 375 Arge forficula Jakowlew 1891 17-18 Arge coriacea Jakowlew 1891 21 Arge simillima var asahi Takeuchi 1932 34

Description Female Body length 12 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel metallic black Flagellum black Clypeus

labrummetallicbrownishblackBasalpartofmandibleblackapicalpartofmandibleredPalpiblack Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Mesepleuron bluish black Metapleu-ron brownish black Legs reddish black Forewing brownish infuscated Hindwing yellowish hy-aline Veins dark brown Abdomen reddish black

Head Headwithbrownpubescence Lateralfurrowdistinct POLOCLOOL=10914 Posto-cellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharp

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I42

carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsLengthofmedianfur-row as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin 6-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Hongcheon-gun Nae-myeon Birobong 4vii1987 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Hyeol-dong Mt Taebaeksan Yuiksa 30vi1996 JW Lee 1 Korea GWTaebaek-siSodo-dong325MtTaebaeksan14v1992YSOh1 Korea GG Namyangju-si Hwado-eup Mt Cheonmasan 11iii1981 HM Kim 23KoreaCBDanyang-gunDanyang-eup Cheondong-ri Mt Sobaeksan Cheondonggyegok 23v1997 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gyeong-san-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv24ix2010JYPark1 Korea JN Yeongam Gaesin Mt Wol-chulsan 21v2010 YH Sang

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB GB JN

29 Arge suspicax Konow 1908 (Pl29)

Arge suspicax Konow 1908 82-83 Arge punctifrons Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 233-234 Arge masudai Takeuchi 1932 38-39

Description Female Body length 65-7 mmColor HeadmetallicblackBehindeyesreddishbrownPostocellarareametallicbluishblack

Antennal socket pedicel flagellum reddish brown Clypeus metallic black Labrum reddish brownMandibleredPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicbluishblacktegulaeandpronotummetallic brownish blue scutellum brown Mesopleuron and metapleuron bright brown Coxae trochanters bright brown femora yellow basal part of femora brown Apical part of tibiae yellow Tarsus yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins whitish yellow In fore wing veins shitish yellow veins of under the stigma brown In hind wing veins brown C + Sc vein yellow Abdomen yel-low Sawsheath brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9912PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInter-antennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina very blunt Supraclypeal area slightly convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitishyellowhairs Scutellumwithwhitehairs Scutumandlater-al lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 43

Lateralsuturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinslightlycurved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) slightly distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with whitish yellow setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv2vii1987SMRyu 3 Korea GB ditto 19-25v1992 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China MongoliaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GB

30 Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758) (Pl30)

Tenthredo ustulata Linneacute 1758 556 Tenthredo flavipes Retzius 1783 71 Primary homonymofTenthredoflavipesOFMuumlller1776 [= Hy-

menoptera non-Symphyta 1758] Tenthredo ochropteraGeoffroyinFourcroy1785365Tenthredo crocipennis Christ 1791 450 Tenthredo pilicornisPreysslerinPreysslerLindackerampHoser1793231-232 Hylotoma claripennis Rudow 1871 382-383 Hylotoma distinguenda Konow 1884a 278 Arge monostega Konow 1886 73-74 Hylotoma anceps Radoszkowsky 1889 232 Arge ustulata var stigmaticaPic19272

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketdarkbrownpedicelblackbasalpartofflagellum

black brown forward to apical part Clypeus labrum reddish brown Mandible reddish brown Palpibrownishyellow Thoraxmetallicreddishbrown Tegulaebrown Mesopleuronreddishbrown Metapleuron yellowish brown Coxae trochanters femora reddish brown tibiae whitish yellow tarsus brownish yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins bright brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein Abdomen 1-8th tergites brown 9th tergite and sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithwhitishyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 91016 PostocellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAn-tennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinabluntSupraclypealcarinabluntSupra-clypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Labrum with gold pubescence Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Outermarginofscutellumwithwhitehairs Scutumandlateral lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scu-tum Lateral sutures of scutum very distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hind-wing longer than cu-a vein Wing with whitish yellow setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I44

Abdomen 6-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic

DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritainGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMongoliaNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSlo-vakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

31 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 (Pl31)

Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 4-5

Description Female Body length 75-9 mmColor Head black Antennal socket pedicel black flagellum brown Clypeus labrum black

BasalpartofmandibleblackapicalpartredPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicblackTegu-lae brownish black Mesepleuron black Metapleuron brownish black All coxae trochanters fem-ora dark brown Apical part of forefemur foretibia foretarsus brownish yellow Midtibia midba-sitarsus yellow midpretarsus dark brown Hind tibia yellowish white apical of hind tibia tarsus dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-2nd tergites brown 3-4th tergites yellow 5-6th tergites brown 7-9th tergites dark brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9812PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypeal carina very blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly shallow Cly-peus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum white hairs Basal part of mandible with brown hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral suturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinslightlycurved2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow-ish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Taebaeksan 13viii1989 SM Ryu 2 Korea GW Taeback-si Mt Yonhwasan 24vii1997 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Heungeup-myeon Maeji-ri Yeonse Univ 19v-6vi2011 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gayasan 29v1999 SM Ryu 1 Korea JB Wanju-gun Dongsan-myeonDaea-riDaeaArb18vi-12vii2011 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Gochang-gun Seonunsan 21v1992 EJ Yu 1KoreaJBMuju-gunMtDeogyusan25v1993JWLee

Distribution Korea China

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 45

regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GB JB

Genus Spinarge Wei 1998

Spinarge Wei 1997 296-297 Not availableSpinarge Wei 1998 219-220 TS Spinarge sichuanensis Wei 1998 by original designation

32 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (Pl32)

Arge fulvicornis Mocsaacutery 1909 5

Description Female Body length 11 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketbluishblackpediceldarkreddishbrownfla-

gellumyellowishbrownClypeuslabrummetallicbluishblackMandibleredPalpidarkbrownThorax metallic bluish black Tegulae dark brown Mesopleuron metallic bluish black metapleu-ron brownish black Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black Femora metallic brown Foretibia and midtibia brown foretarsus and midtarsus brown Basal part of hindtibia yellowish white api-cal part brown Hindtarsus brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present 1-5th tergites reddish brown 6-8th tergites metallic brown

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=7912 Posto-cellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyessubparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina weakly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutumlaterallobeofscutumandscutellumwithwhitepubescence Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum roundly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brownish yellow se-tae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Tergites with spine shape 1-4th tergites with white setae 5-9th tergites with scat-tered white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaSeoulDobong-guDobong-dongMtDobongsan13vii1982HS Jeong 1KoreaSeoulGangnam-guGaepo-dongMtDaemosan1vi1996HSByun1 Korea GW Inje-gun Girin-myeon Bangdong-ri Mt Bangtaesan Jogyeongdong 16vii1995 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Sodo-dong 325 Mt Taebaeksan 23vii1986 JI Kim 6 Ko-rea GG Anyang-si Manan-gu Kwanag 9-24vi2007 JOLim12 Korea GG ditto 5-19vii2007JOLim5 Korea GG ditto 26vi-4vii2007JOLim1 Korea GG Suwon-si Kwon-seon Suwon Aboretum 11-25vi2009JOLim1KoreaGGPyeongtaekMtCheonmasan

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I46

10vii1984 SH Lee 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Sujeong-gu Namhansanseong 6vi1996 YJ Chu 2 Korea GG Suwon-si Gwonseon-gu Seodun-dong Suwon Aboretum 26vi-16vii2009 JOLim1KoreaCBDanyang-gunYeongchun-myeonNamcheon-riMtSobaeksanNam-cheongyegok 14viii1994 WY Choi 1 Korea CB Yeongdong-gun Sangchon-myeon Mulhan valley 16vi2000 JW Lee 14KoreaCNSeosan-siHaemi-myeonDaegok-ri880HanseoUniv 11vi-8vii JW Lee 1 Korea CN ditto 11-23vi2009 JW Lee 1 Korea CN ditto 8-23vii2009 JW Lee 1KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv29v1992WSPark1KoreaGBditto16vi1993DGJeong1 Korea GB ditto 16vi2007 HJ Seo 1 Korea GB ditto 13vi2000 JJ Kim 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Mt Unmunsan U2 6-19vi2008 JW Lee 1 Korea Ulsan-si Buk-gu Eomul-dong Bokgol 11vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Hapcheon-gun Gaya-myeon Mt Gayasan 6vi2000 JC Jeong 1 Korea JN Jangseong-gun Bukha-myeon Sinseong-ri Sajabong 23-24vii2004 KB Kim

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JN

33 Spinarge metallica (Klug 1834) (Pl33)

Hylotoma metallica Klug 1834 232-233

Description Male Body length 9 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketblackpedicelbrownflagellumbrightyellowishbrownCly-

peusblacklabrumbrownApexofmandibleredbasalpartofmandiblebrownPalpibrownishyellow Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron black metapleuron brown Coxae trochanters metallic brown In foreleg basal part of femur brown apical part yellow tibia and tarsus yellow In midleg and hindleg femora brown tibiae and tarsi yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present Abdomen metalic bluish brown

Head HeadwithyellowishwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 101113 Postocellarareaflat Facewithwhitehairs InnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennal flagellum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina slightly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with yellowish white hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered white hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral suturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1st tergite with white hair sparsely 2-8th tergites polished with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaCBJincheon-gunJincheon-eupJiam-riMtDeogyusan18viii1999 SJ Seo 3 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9-24vi2007 JW Lee

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 47

DistributionKoreaAustriaBelarusBelgiumChinaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFin-landFranceGermanyGreatBritainIrelandLatviaMongoliaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussia Slovakia Switzerland Ukraine

regionPalaearcticKorea CB JJ

Subfamily Sterictiphorinae

Genus Aproceros Malaise 1931

Aproceros Malaise 1931 152 Type species Aproceros umbricola Malaise 1931

34 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (Pl34)

Aprosthema pallidicornis Mocsaacutery 1909 9Aproceros umbricola Malaise 1931 153

Description Male Body length 45-5 mmColor Headblack AntennalsocketpedicelblackflagellumbrightbrownClypeusblackla-

brumdarkbrownMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxandtegulaeblackPleuronblackInalllegscoxaetrochantersfemoradarkbrownapicalpartoffemoraandtibiaetarsus tarsal claws yellowish hyaline Wing yellowish hyaline Veins bright brown Abdomen dark brown

Head Head with dark brown pubescence Head width as long as thorax width Lateral furrow indistinctPOLOCLOOL=848PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyessub-parallel Antennal length 000 mm Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina absent Su-praclypealareaflatMedianfoveaabsentClypeustrunctatedClypeuslabrumandbasalpartofmandible with whitish yellow hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitesetae ScutumlaterallobeofscutumscatteredsmallpuncturesLength of median furrow as long as half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein

(2m-cu) at basad part 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Wing with yel-lowish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tar-sal claws simple

Abdomen 1-6th tergites polished 7-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaCBDannyyang-gunCheongdong-riCheongdongvalleyMtSobeaksan 25vi-9vii2007 JW Lee 1KoreaGBGunwi-gunSobo-myeonDalsan-riMtSokri-

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I48

san Beopjusa 12v2001 JW LeeDistribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea CB GB

Genus Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Sterictiphora Billberg 1820 99 TS Hylotoma furcata FabriciusSchizocerus Berthold 1827 441 TS Hylotoma furcata (Villers 1789)Schizocerus Lepeletier amp Serville 1828 572-573 TS Hylotoma furcata (Villers 1789)Schyzocera Latreille 1829 273 TS Tenthredo furcata Villers 1789Schizocera Gueacuterin 1834 pl 64 TS Schizocera furcata (Villers 1789)CyphonaDahlbom183536TSTenthredo furcata Villers 1789Schizoceros Konow 1899 Name for Schizocerus Lepeletier amp Serville 1828

Diagnosis Sterictiphora can be easily recognized by combination of following characteristics middle and hind tibia without pre-apical spur claw simple without basal lobe or inner tooth su-praclypeal area elevated narrow area between antennal sockets strongly elevated with a long and sharp keel cell R1 in forewing and hind wing broadly open at apex free abscissa of vein Sc absent basal anal cell of forewing closed anal cell in hind wing closed and with a stalk about as long as breadthofanalcellorshorterflagellumofmalebifurcate

Key to species of Sterictiphora from South Korea

1 Female head and thorax largely or entirely yellowish brown male at least pronotum largely yellowish brown (or yellow-brown) abdomen partly yellowish brown wings distinctly infus-cate 2

- Both sexes body black at most labrum yellowish brown wings largely or entirely hyaline ex-cept for S tanoi 3

2Femaleheadandthoraxyellowishbrownantennalflagellumposteriorhalfofmesepimeronmetathorax except for metascutellum black abdomen black lateral side of tergite 8 tergites 9 and 10 and saw sheath entirely yellowish brown postocellar area 16 times as broad as long vein R + M as long as cu-a cell 2Rs very short about 06 times as long as 1Rs vein 2r-m weak-ly curved and perpendicular to vein M petiole of hind anal cell as long as cu-a lower slope of anepimeron weakly microsculptured with some isolated punctures surface shiny lancet with about 21 serrulae serrula truncate at apex with two or three outer dents Male unknown S elevata

- Female head yellowish brown antenna black except apical half of scape band on ocelli black thorax yellowish brown parapsis of mesonotum dark brown a large triangular macula on mesepisternum mesepimeron and metathorax except for metascutellum black abdomen yel-lowish brown tergite 1 entirely tergites 2-4 largely black postocellar area 22 times as broad as long vein R + M clearly shorter than cu-a cell 2Rs about 09 times as long as 1Rs vein 2r-m distinctly curved and oblique inwards not perpendicular to vein M petiole of hind anal cell

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 49

shorter than cu-a lancet with about 27 serrulae serrula small round at apex without distinct dent Male head and thorax black labrum pronotum propleuron largely and tegula yellowish brown abdomen yellowish brown basal four tergites largely or entirely black Lower slope of anepimeron in both sexes densely punctured mat S orientalis

3 Wings hyaline femora black posterior of mesoscutellum densely punctured rugose basal anal cell in forewing always closed 4

- Wings distinctly infuscate femora largely yellowish brown posterior of mesoscutellum sparsely punctured interspaces shiny basal anal cell in forewing usually open at apex S tanoi

4 Lateral furrows of mesonotum (notauli) very narrow bottom with a row of minute punctures without distinct carina vein 2r-m weakly curved not sigmoid mesoscutellum with a deep and long middle furrow S notensis

- Lateral furrows of mesonotum (notauli) very broad especially in posterior half bottom with large punctures and distinct carinae vein 2r-m distinctly curved sigmoid mesoscutellum with-out a deep and long middle furrow S pedicella

35 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 (Pl35)

Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 29-31

Description Male Body length 55-65 mmColor Body black apex of clypeus sometimes dark brown apical half of mandible dark red bas-

al half reddish yellow labrum and palpi brownish yellow tegulae brown to dark brown cercus brownish yellow Legs brownish yellow except coxae and trochanters dark brown to black Wing distinctly infuscate hardly paler toward apex veins and stigma dark brown Hair of body grey hair of leg yellowish brown antennal hair black

Head Headandthoraxcoveredwithfinesetigerouspuncturessurfacesmoothanteriorofcly-peus center of temple and middle of postocellar area very sparsely punctured Anterior margin of clypeus broadly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 015 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 07 times as broad as diameter of medium ocellus distance between low-er anterior corner of eyes 15 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea small deep frons triangulargraduallynarrowedtowardmiddlefoveafrontalwallobtusePOLOCLOOL= 8913 postocellar area roundly elevated about 2-22 times as broad as long lateral furrows narrow dis-tinct almost straight clearly divergent backwards postocellar furrow broad and distinctly bent circular furrow of middle ocellus distinct no fovea or furrow present in front of middle ocellus lat-eral margin of temple roundly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view Antenna as Figs 3943lengthofflagellumabout17timesaslongasheadbreadthandaslongveinCMesoscutalmiddlelobewithafinebutdistinctmiddlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurrowor carina in posterior half

Thorax dorsum of mesoscutal lateral lobe and center of mesoscutum parapsis entirely lower half of mesepisternum and lateral side of mesosternum lateral side and posterior margin of me-soscutellum with some large and isolated punctures lateral furrows (notauli) very narrow and pol-ished without puncture or short carina mesoscutellum oblique in lateral view posterior corner el-evatedmesepisternumflatwithoutmiddleorventralthornForewingwithvein2A+ 3A weakly

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I50

curved up at apex basal anal cell usually narrowly open veins 1r-m and 2r-m weakly and roundly bent subparallel to each other cell 1Rs longer than 2Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 pet-iole of anal cell in hind wing slightly shorter than breadth of anal cell and clearly shorter than vein cu-a Metabasitarsus about 115 times as long as following 3 tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsumofabdominaltergitesglabrousandimpunctatestronglyshinyfirstabdomi-nal terga weakly coriaceous Subgenital plate about as long as broad distinctly narrowed toward apex apical margin round

specimen examineD 20KoreaCNSeosan-siHaemi-myeonDaegok-riHanseoUniv19v-4 vi2006 JW Lee 6 Korea CN ditto 9-19v2006 JW Lee 2 Korea CN ditto 4-29vi2006 JW Lee 3 Korea CN ditto 30iv-9v2006 JW Lee 3KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeun-gnam Univ 31v1991 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Mt Gajisan Seongnam-sa 28iv2001 JC Jeong 1 Korea JN Mokpo-si Gwangdongsa 6v2011 JW Lee 4 Korea un-known

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN GB JN

36 Sterictiphora elevata Wei 1998 (Pl36)

Sterictiphora elevate Wei 1998

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Bodymainlyyellowishbrownapexofmandibledarkredflagellumexceptforextreme

base black posterior half of mesepimeron and metathorax except for metascutellum blackish brown abdominal tergites 1-8 and sternites 2-7 blackish brown posterior half of ventral part of tergite 8 brown Legs yellow except small macula on basal outer corner of hind coxa Wings strongly infuscate slightly paler toward apex veins and stigma dark brown to blackish brown Body hair pale brown to yellowish brown antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Bodysurfacesmoothstronglyshinyfronsandinnerorbitscoveredwithdistinctbutfinesetigerous punctures labrum shallowly punctured clypeus with some isolated punctures temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus broadly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 07 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus dis-tance between lower anterior corner of eyes 18 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea roundandsmalldeepfronsflatfrontalwallindistinctcircularfurrowofmiddleocellusdistinctinposteriorhalfaminutefoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 272032 postocellar area weakly elevated about 16 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep dis-tinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight clearly divergent backwards lateral margin of temple roundly and weakly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view AntennaasFig4flagellumhardlybentnearbaseandabout09timesasbroadasheadbreadth

Thorax dorsum of pronotum with some distinct setigerous punctures mesonotum with shallow and indistinct punctures posterior margin and lateral side of mesoscutellum with some large and

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 51

isolated punctures upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and minute setigerous punc-tures lower slope of anepimeron and upper margin of metapleuron microsculptured with few iso-latedpuncturesMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithafinebutdistinctmiddlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposteriorhalflateralfurrowsofmesoscutumverynar-row and polished without puncture or short carina mesoscutellum without middle longitudinal furrowdorsumalmostflatinlateralviewposteriorhardlyelevatedanteriorfurrowofmesoscu-tellum very narrow bottom polished mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn center of mesosternum pilose lateral side of mesosternum and lower third of mesepister-num glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m very weakly bent subparallel to 1r-m and perpendicular to vein M vein R+ M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 06 times as long as 1Rs with upper margin as long as lower margin vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 035 vein cu-a in hind wing distinctly oblique and as long as petiole of anal cell Metaba-sitarsus about 09 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate base of tergite 1 weakly coriaceous Lancet with 21 serrulae serrula small strongly sclerotized truncate at apex with two or three inner and outer teeth inner teeth sometimes indistinct

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaegu-siDalseong-gunHyeonpung-myeonJi-riYongyeonji20vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GB

37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968 (Pl37)

Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968 288

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Body black labrum largely brown mandible dark red in apical half palpi of mouthparts

largelypalebrownoutermarginoftegulaeandcercusbrownflagellumbrownishexceptforbaseLegs black fore and middle tibiae pale brown hind tibia pale brown in basal 03 and gradually darkened toward apex tarsi pale brown and slightly darkened toward apex Wings clearly hya-line pterostigma and apex of vein C dark brown other veins dark brown cell 1Rs and base of 3Cu slightly infuscate Hair of body silver antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head BodystronglyshinyheadandthoraxwithfaintbrassyreflectionAnterioroffronsandinnerorbitscoveredwithdistinctbutsmallsetigerouspuncturesflagellumhardlybentnearbaseand about 08 times as broad as head breadth labrum shallowly punctured clypeus with some small and isolated punctures ocellar area and inner side of temple and anterior margin of postocel-lar area coarsely and densely punctured other parts of temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of cly-peus malar space 09 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 16 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea deep and long elliptical center

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I52

of frons depressed frontal wall obtuse circular furrow of middle ocellus distinct and complete but shallowasmallfoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 101521 postocellar area weakly elevated about 3 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep and broad distinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight very short strongly divergent back-wards lateral margin of temple roundly and very strongly narrowed

Thorax lateral depressed corner of pronotum coarsely punctured elevated dorsum of middle mesoscutal lobe densely and shallowly punctured other parts of mesoscutal area hardly punc-tured broad posterior and lateral margin of mesoscutellum extreme coarsely and densely punc-tured and microsculptured surface mat other part of mesoscutellum sparsely punctured inter-spaces between punctures broader than diameter of punctures shiny bottom of anterior furrow of mesoscutellum strongly microsculptured upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and min-ute setigerous punctures anterior margin of mesepisternum with some large and shallow punc-tures anepimeron posterior half of katepimeron and upper margin of metapleuron microsculp-tured with some large punctures lower part of mesepisternum and mesosternum almost impunc-tateMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithalowbutsharpmiddlecarinainanterior06andflatwith-out middle furrow or carina in posterior 04 lateral furrows of mesoscutum very narrow bottom with small punctures and without distinct short carina mesoscutellum with a deep and long lon-gitudinal middle furrow dorsum distinctly oblique in lateral view distinctly elevated toward hind apex with top point at posterior 025 transverse anterior furrow of mesoscutellum broad bottom withsomefinelongitudinalcarinaemesepisternumroundlyelevatedwithoutmiddleorventralthorn mesosternum and mesepisternum densely pilose lower anterior triangle of mesepisternum glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m weakly bent and clearly oblique to vein M in lower 07 distinctly convergent downwards with 1r-m vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs almost as long as 2Rs with upper margin 13 times as long as lower margin and as long as upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 vein cu-a in hind wing weakly oblique and 065 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about 125 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate metanotum and base of tergite1weaklycoriaceous Lancetwithabout20serrulaebasalserrulaesmallandflatmiddleand apical serrulae with two lobes higher lobe longer than broad and perpendicular to lancet with fineinnerteethlowerloberoundwithsomeindistinctfineteeth

specimen examineD 1 Korea GB Sangju-si Nakdong-myeon Seunggok-ri Mt Gapjangsan Gapjangsajigu 14v2000 JC Jeong

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GB

38 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev 1939) (Pl38)

Schizocera orientalis Zhelochovtsev 1939 156

Description Female Body length 6 mm

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 53

Color Body mainly yellowish brown apex of mandible dark red antenna except for apical half of scape a narrow band over ocelli bottom of parapsis of mesonotum a large triangular macula on upper of mesepisternum mesepimeron metathorax except for metascutellum abdominal tergite 1 entirely dorsum of sternites 2-4 largely black or dark brown tergite 5 with obscure dark band Legs yellow except inner side of hind coxa black all tarsi distinctly darkened toward apex Wings distinctly but not strongly infuscate all over cell C strongly darkened toward base veins and stig-ma dark brown to blackish brown Hair of body pale brown to yellowish brown antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Body surface smooth strongly shiny frons impunctate inner orbits covered with distinct butfinesetigerouspuncturesflagellumweaklybentnearbaseandaslongasheadbreadthlabrumshallowly punctured clypeus with some isolated punctures temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum very weakly protruding almost trun-cate not incised anterior margin of clypeus shallowly and triangularly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 08 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 17 times longest axis of eye middle fovea roundandsmalldeepfronsflatfrontalwallindistinctcircularfurrowofmiddleocellusdistinctinposteriorhalfasmallfoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 91214 pos-tocellar area distinctly convex about 18 times as broad as long postocellar furrow broad and deep distinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight clearly divergent back-wards lateral margin of temple roundly and weakly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view

Thorax dorsum of pronotum with distinct setigerous punctures dorsum of middle mesoscutal lobe shallowly but distinctly punctured other parts of mesoscutal lobes almost impunctate dor-sum of mesoscutellum with some shallow and indistinct punctures narrow lateral and posterior margin of mesoscutellum with some large and isolated punctures upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and indistinct setigerous punctures lower slope of anepimeron and upper margin ofmetapleuroncoarselypuncturedmatMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithafinebutdistinctmid-dlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposteriorhalflateralfurrowsofmesoscutumverynarrowandpolisheddorsumofmesoscutellumflatwithoutpeakandlongi-tudinal middle furrow mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn centre of mesosternum pilose lateral side of mesosternum and lower third of mesepisternum glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m weakly bent slightly convergent downwards with 1r-m and oblique to vein M in lower 06 vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 08 times as long as 2Rs with upper margin 13 times as long as lower margin and slight-ly shorter than upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 035 vein cu-a in hind wing hardly oblique and 11 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate Lancet with about 27 ser-rulae serrula small and round without distinct teeth

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Enpyeong-gu Bukhansan 8v1993 GH Kwon 1 Ko-rea GW Wonju-si Socho-myeon Mt Chiaksan 14v1999 SM Ryu 1KoreaGGPocheon-siYeongbuk-myeon Sanjeong-ri Mt Myeongseongsan 16v1999 JW Lee 1 Korea GG Kwangju-si Emmi-ri 23v1981 YG Kim 1 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-2ri 26v2007 SJ Park3KoreaGBYeongju-siPunggi-eupMtSobeaksanBirosa5v1999SMRyu7 Korea

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I54

GB ditto JC Jeong 4KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv27iv2000JWLee1KoreaGBditto18v2000SYPark

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB

39 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998 (Pl39)

Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998 62

Description Male Body length 55 mmColor Body black mandible dark red in apex palpi of mouthparts largely pale brown Legs

black knees tibiae and tarsi pale brown apical 07 of all tibiae dorsally dark brown to blackish brown Wings clearly hyaline pterostigma and apex of vein C blackish brown other veins largely brown cell 1Rs base of cell 2M and base of 3Cu slightly infuscate Hair of body silver antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Body without brassy tinge inner orbit with faint bluish reflection Antenna flagellum about11timesasbroadasheadbreadthPosteriormarginandlateralcornersofclypeuslateralsides of supraclypeal area ocellar area and nearby densely punctured frons and postocellar area with large and shallow punctures inner orbits with distinct setigerous punctures clypeus large-ly anterior triangle of supraclypeal area center of temple smooth almost impunctate Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and shallowly incised with incision depth about 03 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 08 times as broad as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 14 times as long as longestaxisofeyemiddlefoveadeepandlongellipticalfronselevateddorsumflatfrontalwallobtusecircularfurrowofmiddleocellusfineandcompleteashortlongitudinalfurrowpresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 9410 postocellar area weakly elevated about 35 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep and broad straight lateral furrows shallow almost straight very short strongly divergent backwards lateral margin of temple roundly and strongly narrowed

Thorax transversal anterior furrow and broad posterior and lateral margins of pronotum dense-ly punctured reticulate narrow anterior margin smooth lateral large convex triangle shallowly punctured elevated dorsum of mesoscutal lobes distinctly and shallowly punctured bottom of no-tauli reticulate broad posterior and lateral sides of mesoscutellum with large and dense punctures reticulate narrow middle stripe smooth bottom of anterior transverse furrow rugose metanotum with some large and shallow punctures upper 07 of mesepisternum with very dense and large punctures reticulate lower 03 of mesepisternum and mesosternum smooth and glabrous strongly shiny anepimeron and upper half of metapleuron reticulate mat Middle lobe of mesoscutum with alowbutsharpmiddlecarinainanterior06andflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposterior04 anterior 035 of notauli with short transverse carinae posterior 065 of notauli broad and with many long and irregular transverse carinae mesoscutellum without longitudinal middle furrow dorsum oblique in lateral view distinctly elevated toward hind apex with top point at posterior 03transverseanteriorfurrowofmesoscutellumbroadbottomwithsomefinelongitudinalcari-

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 55

nae mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m distinctly sigmoid and perpendicular to vein M parallel with 1r-m in lower half vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 08 times as long as 2Rs with upper margin 11 times as long as lower margin and 09 times as long as upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 vein cu-a in hind wing weakly oblique and 075 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about 125 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate Subgenital plate broader than long apical margin round

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaejeon-siDong-guDaejeonUniv13-28iv2006 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Mt Gajisan Seongnamsa 28iv2001 JC Jeong

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN GB

Genus Yasumatsua Togashi 1970

Yasumatsua Togashi 1970 49 Type species Yasumatsua nigra Togashi 1970

40 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee 2015 (Pl40)

Yasumatsua koreana Lee amp Lee 2015 in Choi et al 324

Description Male Body length 5 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelmetallicblackflagellumbrownClypeus

labrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulae bluish black Mesopleuron metapleuron metallic brownish black Coxae trochan-ters femora metallic brown Foretibia and apical part of forefemur yellow In midleg and hindleg tibiae tarsi yellow except apical part of tibiae tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown Abdomen black

Head Headwithwhitecurlypubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL= 91015 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinaabsentSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveasmallanddeepClypeusroundly truncated Clypeus labrum with white hairs basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumrugosowithwhitehairsScutumandlaterallobeofscutumpolishedLengthof median furrow shorter than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein angular sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the basad part 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I56

longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws with lateral lobeAbdomen 1-5th tergites polished 6-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaejeon-siDong-guDaejeonUniv13-28iv2006 JW LeeDistribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN

Literature Cited 57

Literature Cited

Andreacute E (1881) Species des Hymeacutenoptegraveres drsquoEurope amp drsquoAlgeacuterie Beaune (Cocircte-drsquoOr) 1[1879-1882] (11) 565-596Berthold AA (1827) Latreillersquos (Mitgliedes der koumlniglichen Academie der Wissenschaften zu Paris Ritters der Eheren-

legion usw usw) Natuumlrliche Familien des Thierreichs Aus dem Franzoumlsischen mit Anmerkungen und Zusaumltzen Verlag des Gr H S priv Landes-Industrie- Comptoires Weimar pp 1-606

Billberg GJ (1820) Enumeratio Insectorum in Museo Gust Joh Billberg Typis Gadelianis Stockholm pp 1-138Cameron P (1876) Descriptions of new genera and species of Tenthredinidae and Siricidae chiefly from the

East Indies in the Collection of the British Museum Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for the Year 1876(3) 459-471

Choi JK Lee SB Wei MC Lee JW (2015) Study on two genera Yasumatsua Togashi and Aproceros Malaise

(Hymenoptera Argidae Sterictiphorinae) from South Korea with description of a new species Ento-mological Research 45 323-327

Christ JL (1791) Naturgeschichte Classification und Nomenclatur der Insecten vom Bienen Wespen und Ameisenges-chlecht als der fuumlnften Klasse fuumlnfte Ordnung des Linneischen Natursystems von den Insecten Hymenoptera Mit haumlutigen Fluumlgeln Hermannsche Buchhandlung Frankfurt am Main pp 1-535

Dahlbom G (1835) Conspectus Tenthredinidum Siricidum et Oryssinorum Scandinaviae quas Hymenopter-orum familias Kongl Swenska Wetenskaps Academiens Handlingar 1835 1-16

De-Stefani Perez T (1885) Imenotteri nuovi o poco conosciuti della Sicilia Il Naturalista siciliano giornale di sci-enze naturali 4(8) 185-189

Dovnar-Zapolskij DP (1926) Zametki o pililrsquoshhikah [Remarks on sawflies In Russian new species also in German] Izvestija Stavropolrsquoskogo Entomologiceskogo Obscestva 2 17-19

Fabricius JC (1775) Systema Entomologiae sistens Insectorum classes ordines genera species adjectis synonymis locis descriptionibus observationibus Korte Flensburgi et Lipsiae [30] + 832 pp

Fabricius JC (1779) Reise nach Norwegen mit Bemerkungen aus der Naturhistorie und Oekonomie C E Bohn Hamburg LXIV + 388 + [12] pp

Fabricius JC (1781) Species Insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas synonyma auctorum loca natalia metamorphosin adiectis observationibus descriptionibus Vol 1 Impensis Carol Ernest Bohnii Hamburgi et Kilonii pp I-VIII + 1-552

Falleacuten CF (1807) Foumlrsok till uppstaumlllning och beskrifning aring de i Sverige fundne Arter af Insect-Slaumlgtet Tenthre-do Linn Kongl Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar 28(3) 179-209

Falleacuten CF (1808) Foumlrsok till uppstaumlllning och beskrifning aring de i Sverige fundne Arter af Insect-Slaumlgtet Tenthre-do Linn Kongl Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar 29(1) 39-64

Forster JR (1771) Novae species insectorum Centuria I T Davies amp B White Londini pp i-iv + 1-100Forsius R (1927) Tenthredinoiden aus China eingesammelt von Herrn Dr Kr Kolthoff 1921 Arkiv fuumlr Zoologi

19[1927-1928](2[nr A10]) 1-12Geoffroy EL (1785) In Fourcroy A F de Entomologia Parisiensis sive catalogus Insectorum quae in agro parisiensi

reperiuntusVol 1-2 Paris pp i-viii + 1-231 + [232]-544Gmelin JF (1790) Caroli a Linneacute Systema Naturae 13 ed Vol 1(5) Beer Leipzig pp 2225-3020Goulet H Hubert JF (1993) Hymenoptera of the world An identification guide to families Research Branch

Agricultural Canada Publication Canada Communication Group-Publishing Ottawa 1-668Gueacuterin-Meacuteneville FEacute ([1834]) Insectes In Gueacuterin-Meacuteneville FEacute (1829-1844) Iconographie du Regravegne animal de

G Cuvier ou repreacutesentation drsquoapregraves nature de lrsquoune des espeacuteces les plus remarquables et souvent non encore fig-ureacutees de chaque genre drsquoanimaux avec un text de JJ Balliegravere Paris plates 64-65

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I58

Gussakovskij VV (1935) Insectes Hymeacutenoptegraveres Chalastrogastra 1 Fauna SSSR 2(1) 1-453Hara H (2010) Sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) injurious to trees and shrubs in Hokkaido I Xyelidae

Pamphiliidae Argidae and Cimbicidae Bulletin of the Hokkaido Forestry Research Institute (47) 51-68 (In Japanese)

Hara H Kojima H Shinohara A (2007) Arge solowiyofka (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Betula ermanii newly recorded from Japan Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 13 85-89

Hara H Shinohara A (2006) The sawfly genus Spinarge (Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Muse-um of Nature and Science Series A (Zoology) 32(2) 61-94

Hara H Shinohara A (2008) Taxonomy distribution and life history of Betula-feeding sawfly Arge pullata (Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A (Zoolo-gy) 34(3) 141-155

Hara H Shinohara A (2012) Arge aruncus n sp (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Aruncus dioicus in Japan Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A (Zoology) 38 75-87

Hara H Shinohara A (2014) The Arge jonasi species group (Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science series A (Zoology) 40(2) 79-104

Jakowlew A (1891) Diagnoses Tenthredinidarum novarum ex Rossia Europaea Sibiria Asia Media et con-finum Trudy Russkogo Entomologiceskogo Obscestva v S Peterburge 26[1892] 1-62 (Separatum preprint)

Klug F (1814) Die Blattwespen nach ihren Gattungen und Arten zusammengestellt Der Gesellschaft Natur-forschender Freunde zu Berlin Magazin fuumlr die neuesten Entdeckungen in der gesamten Naturkunde 6[1812](4) 276-310

Klug F (1834) Uebersicht der Tenthredinetae der Sammlung Jahrbuumlcher der Insectenkunde mit besonderer Ruumlck-sicht auf die Sammlung des Koumlnigl Museum in Berlin herausgegeben 1 223-253

Kirby WF (1882) List of Hymenoptera with Descriptions and Figures of the Typical Specimens in the British Museum 1 Tenthredinidae and Siricidae Vol 1 By order of the Trustees London pp 1-450

Konow FW (1884a) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 28(2) 305-354Konow FW (1884b) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 3 277-281Konow FW (1886) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 30(1) 73-82Konow FW (1899) Neue suumldamerikanische Tenthredinidae Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires 2 Ser

3 = 6 397-417 Konow FW (1908) De Chalastogastra miscellanea (Hym) Zeitschrift fuumlr systematische Hymenopterologie und

Dipterologie 8(2) 81-93Kuznetzov-Ugamskij NN (1927) Beitraumlge zur Blattwespenfauna des Suumld-Ussuri-Gebietes Zoologischer Anzei-

ger 71(9-10) 224-238Leach WE (1817) The Zoological Miscellany Being Descriptions of New or Interesting Animals Vol 3 R and A

Taylor Shoe-Lane London pp 1-151Lee J-W Lee S-B Wei M (2015) Sterictiphora Billberg (Hymenoptera Argidae) in South Korea with descrip-

tions of four new species Zootaxa in pressLepeletier ALM ( = Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau A) (1823) Monographia Tenthredinetarum synonymia extricata

Apud Auctorem [etc] Parisiis pp 1-176Lindqvist E (1974) Taxonomische Bemerkungen uumlber einige Blattwespen II (Hymenoptera Symphyta) Notu-

lae Entomologicae 54 17-22Linneacute C (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribus

differentiis synonymis locis Editio Decima Reformata (10th ed) Vol 1 Laurentius Salvius Holmiae pp 1-824

Linneacute C (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribius

Literature Cited 59

differentiis synonymis locis Editio Duodecima Reformata (12ed) Tom I Pars II Laur Salvii Holmiae pp 533-1328 + 34 pp + 2 pp

Latreille PA (1829) Les Crustaceacutes les Arachnides et les Insectes distribues en familles naturelles ouvrage for-mant les tomes 4 et 5 de celui de M le Baron Cuvier sur le Regravegne animal (deuxiegraveme eacutedition) In Cuvier G L F C D Le Regravegne Animal distribueacute drsquoapregraves son organisation pour servir de base agrave lrsquohistoire naturelle des animaux et drsquointroduction a lrsquoanatomie compareacutee Nouvelle eacutedition revue et augmenteacutee Vol 2 Deterville amp Crochard Paris pp 1-556

Liston AD (1995) Compendium of European Sawflies List of species modern nomenclature distribution foodplants identification literature Gottfrieding Chalastos Forestry 1-190

Magretti P (1890) Imenotteri di Siria raccoltati dallrsquoAvv to Augusto Medana R Console drsquoItalia a Tripoli di Siria con descizione di alcune specie nuove Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova Seacuterie (2)9 522-528

Malaise R (1931) Blattwespen aus Wladiwostok und anderen Teilen Ostasiens Entomologisk Tidskrift 52(2) 97-159

Malaise R (1944) Zwei nordchinesische Blattwespen (Hym Tenthr) Entomologisk Tidskrift 65 222-223Marlatt CL (1898) Japanese Hymenoptera of the family Tenthredinidae Proceedings of the United States National

Museum 21(1157) 493-506Mocsaacutery A (1880) Hymenoptera nova e variis orbis terrarum partibus Termeacuteszetrajzi Fuumlzetek 4(4) 267-275Mocsaacutery A (1909) Chalastogastra nova in collectione Musei nationalis Hungarici Annales historico-naturales

Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7 1-39Nie M Wei M (2008) One new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) Acta

Zootaxonomica Sinica Beijing 33(1) 180-183Niu GY Wei MC (2010) Revision of the Siobla annulicornis acutiscutella and sheni groups (Hymenoptera Ten-

thredinidae) Zootaxa 2643 45-65Paek M-K et al (2010) Checklist of Korean Insects ltNature amp Ecologygt Academic Series 2 1-598Panzer GWF ([1797]) Faunae Insectorum Germanicae initia oder Deutschlands Insecten Felssecker Nuumlrnberg

5[1797-1798](49) 1-24Panzer GWF (1804) D Jacobi Christiani Schaefferi Iconum Insectorum circa Ratisbonam indigenorum Enumeratio

Systematica [second title] D GWF Panzeri Enumerationis Systematicae D Jac Christiani Schaefferi Iconum Insectorum Ratisbonensium Dr GWF Panzers systematische Nomenklatur uumlber Dr Jac Christian Schaumlffers Abbildungen regensburgischer Insekten Pars Tertia J Jacob Palm Erlangen pp i-xvi i-viii 1-260

Pic M (1927) Hymeacutenoptegraveres nouveaux II LrsquoEacutechange Revue Linneacuteenne 33(427) 2-3Preyssler JDE Lindacker JL Hoser JKE (1793) Beobachtungen uumlber Gegenstaumlnde der Natur auf einer Reise

durch den Boumlhmer Wald im Sommer 1791 Sammlung Physikalischer Aufsaetze besonders die Boehmische Naturgeschichte betreffend von einer Gesellschaft Boehmischer Naturforscher (Herausgegeben von J Mayer) 3 135-378

Radoszkowski O (1889) Hymenoptegraveres de Koreacutee Trudy Russkago Jentomologicheskago Obshhestva v ldquoS-Peterburgrdquo 24[1889-1890] 229-232

Retzius AJ (1783) Caroli De Geer ( ) Genera et species insectorum e generosissimi auctoris scriptis extraxit digessit latine quoad partem reddidit et terminologiam insectorum Linneanam addidit Siegfried Lebrecht Crusium Lipsiae pp i-vi 7-220 1-32

Rohwer SA (1910) Japanese sawflies in the collection of the United States National Museum Proceedings of the United States National Museum 39(1777) 99-120

Rohwer SA (1925) Sawflies from the Maritime Province of Siberia Proceedings of the United States National Museum 68(2609) 1-12

Ross HH (1945) Sawfly genitalia terminology and study techniques Entomological News 61(10) 261-268

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I60

Rudow F (1871) Die Tenthrediniden des Unterharzes nebst einigen neuen Arten anderer Gegenden Entomol-ogische Zeitung (Stettin) 32 381-395

Schrank Fvon P (1776) Beytraumlge zur Naturgeschichte Gebr Veith Augsburg [6] + 137 + [3] ppServille A (1823) Hymeacutenoptegraveres In Vieillot P Desmarest AG De Blainiville Preacutevost C Serville A amp Lep-

elletier Saint-Fargeau (eds) Faune Franccedilaise ou histoire naturelle geacuteneacuterale et particulieacutere des animaux qui se trouvent en France ( ) Livr 7 amp 8 Chez Rapet Paris pp 1-96

Shinohara A (2013) Checklist of Japanese Symphyta httpsymphytajimdocom (2014 9 4)Shinohara A Hara H (2008) Taxonomy distribution and life history of Abelia-feeding sawfly Arge suzukii

(Hymenoptera Argidae) Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 14 29-47Shinohara A Hara H (2009) Arge indicura n sp feeding on Potentilla and Sanguisorba from Japan (Insecta

Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A(Zoology) 35(1) 55-71

Shinohara A Hara H (2010a) Host plants larvae and life history of Spinarge affinis and S fulvicornis (Hyme-noptera Argidae) in Japan Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 16 47-62

Shinohara A Hara H (2010b) Taxonomy of two sawfly species of the genus Arge (Hymenoptera Argidae) from China Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 16(1) 77-82

Shinohara A Hara H (2012) Arge cerasus n sp (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Cerasus spp in Japan Jap-anese Journal of Systematic Entomology 18 389-403

Shinohara A Hara H Kim JW (2009) The species -group of Arge captiva (Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science series A (Zoology) 35(4) 249-278

Smith F (1874) Descriptions of new species of Tenthredinidae Ichneumonidae Chrysididae Formicidae ampc of Japan Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for the Year 1874 373-409

Smith DR (1979) Suborder Symphyta In Krombein KV Hurd PD Smith DR Burks BD (eds) Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico Volume 1 Symphyta and Aprocrita (Parasitica) Smithso-nian Institution Press Washington 3-137

Smith DR (1989) The sawfly genus Arge (Hymenoptera Argidae) in the Western Hemisphere Transactions of the American Entomological Society 115 83-205

Taeger A Blank SM Liston AD (2010) World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) Zootaxa 2580 1-1064Takeuchi K (1927) Some Chalastogastra from Corea Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa

17(93) 378-387Takeuchi K (1932) A revision of the Japanese Argidae The Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society 3

27-42Takeuchi K (1939) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (II)

Tenthredo Kyoto 2 393-439Togashi I (1968) Japanese sawflies of the subfamily Sterictiphorinae (Hymenoptera Symphyta Kontyucirc 36(3)

285-293Togashi I (1970) New genus and species of the Sterictiphorinae (Hym Argidae) from Japan Mushi 44(7)

49-53Togashi I (1990) Notes on the Taiwanese Symphyta (Hymenoptera Siricidae Tenthredinidae Argidae) (II) -

Esakia Special Issue 1 177-192Togashi I (1997) Korean sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) collected by Mr T Tano and Mrs C Nozaka in

1985 and 1986 Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan Tokyo 52(2) 29-31Vollenhoven SSC van (1860) Beschrijving van eenige nieuwe soorten van Bladwespen Tijdschrift voor Ento-

mologie 3 128-130Wei M (2008) A new species of the genus Arge Schrank (Hymenoptera Argidae) from China Acta Zootaxo-

Literature Cited 61

nomica Sinica 33(3) 520-522Wei M Nie H (2003) Argidae (In Chinese abstract in English) In Huang B (ed) Fauna of Insects in Fujian

Province of China Vol 7 (Hymenoptera) pp 165-183 + 193-212 [abstract for Symphyta]Wei M Niu G (2010) Hymenoptera Argidae Cimbicidae Tenthredinidae (In Chinese abstract in English) In

Xu H amp Ye X(eds) (2010) Insects of Fengyangshan National Nature Reserve Beijing China Forestry Press pp 337-362

Wei M Lee S-B Choi J-K Lee J-W (2015) Review of the subfamily Arginae (Hymenoptera Argidae) from South Korea Zootaxa in press

Wen J Wei M (2002) Three new species of Argidae from Henan province (Hymenoptera Tenthredinomor-pha) (In Chinese abstract in English) In Shen X amp Zhao Y (eds) Insects of the mountains Taihang and Tongbai regions (The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan Vol 5[2003]) China Agricultural Science and Technology Press Beijing pp 57-62

Wen J Wei M Nie H (1998) Taxonomical study of Sterictiphora Billberg (Hymenoptera Argidae) of China with descriptions of nine new species Journal of Guangxi Agricultural University 17(1) 61-70

Yan Y Wei M He Y (2009) A new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) with a key to species of Arge xanthogaster group from east Asia (In Chinese abstract in English) Acta Zoot-axonomica Sinica 34(1) 58-61

Zaddach G (1859) Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Blattwespen aus dem Gebiet der preussischen Fauna In Zur oumlffentlichen Pruumlfung der Schuumller des Koumlniglichen Friedrichs-Collegiums am Montag den 3 und am Dienstag den 4 October 1859 Schultzsche Hofbuchdruckerei Koumlnigsberg in Pr pp 3-40

Zaddach G (1864) Beobachtungen uumlber die Arten der Blatt- und Holzwespen von C G A Brischke erstem Lehrer am Spend- und Waisenhause zu Danzig und Dr Gustav Zaddach Professor in Koumlnigsberg mitgetheilt von Zaddach[Zweite Abhandlung] Hylotomidae Schriften der physikalisch-oumlkonomischen Gesellschaft zu Koumlnigsberg 4[1863] 83-124

Zhang S Wei M (2008) Three new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) (In Chinese abstract in English) Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 33(3) 170-175

Zhelochovtsev A (1939) Sawflies notes (Hym) Sbornik trudov Gosudarstvennogo zoologicheskogo muzeja MGU 5 155-160

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I62

Plates

Plate 1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 63

Plate 2 Arge captiva (Smith) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I64

Plate 3 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 65

Plate 4 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I66

Plate 5 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 67

Plate 6 Arge enodis (Linneacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I68

Plate 7 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 69

Plate 8 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

D

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I70

Plate 9 Arge gracilicornis (Klug) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 71

Plate 10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I72

Plate 11 Arge jonasi (Kirby) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 73

Plate 12 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in dorsal view C Head in frontal view D Fore wing E Harpe and gonostripe Scale 1 mm

A

B

D

C

E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I74

Plate 13 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 75

Plate 14 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I76

Plate 15 Arge mali (Uchiyama) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 77

Plate 16 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I78

Plate 17 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 79

Plate 18 Arge nipponensis Rohwer A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I80

Plate 19 Arge pagana (Panzer) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 81

Plate 20 Arge parasimilis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I82

Plate 21 Arge pilopenis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 83

Plate 22 Arge potanini Jakowlew A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I84

Plate 23 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Head in dorsal view C General habitus in dorsal view (male) D Antenna of female E Head in frontal view F Antenna of male G Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view H Apex of lancet I The third to sixth serrulae J Apex of abdo-men in lateral view

A

C D

B

E

G

F

J

IH

Plates 85

Plate 24 Arge pullata (Zaddach) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I86

Plate 25 Arge reversinervis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 87

Plate 26 Arge siluncula Konow A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Antenna of female C Head in dorsal view D Head in frontal view E Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view F General habitus in dorsal view

(male) G Harpe and gonostripe H Penis valve I Antenna of male Scales=1 mm

A

F

I

GH

B

E

C

D

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I88

Plate 27 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 89

Plate 28 Arge simillima (Smith) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I90

Plate 29 Arge suspicax Konow A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 91

Plate 30 Arge ustulata (Linneacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I92

Plate 31 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 93

Plate 32 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I94

Plate 33 Spinarge metallica (Klug) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 95

Plate 34 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I96

Plate 35 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 97

Plate 36 Sterictiphora elevata Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in dorsal view C Head in frontal view D Apex of abdomen in dorsal view E Apical eighth serrulae F Apex of abdomen in lateral view G Antenna H Mesepisternum Scale 1 mm

A

B

C

H

D

GFE

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I98

Plate 37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi A Head in frontal view B General habitus in dorsal view C Antenna D Head in dorsal view E Mesepisternum F Apex of abdomen in dorsal view G Serrulae 10-14 from base H Apex of abdomen in lateral view I Apical serrulae J Basal 5 serrulae Scale 1 mm

A

D

E

I J

G

C

F

H

B

Plates 99

Plate 38 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev) A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Head in fron-tal view C Mesepisternum D General habitus in dorsal view (male) E Head in dorsal view F Apex of abdomen in dorsal view G Apical serrulae H Antenna of female I Antennal of male J Apex of abdomen in lateral view Scales 1 mm

A B

C

FE

H

I

J

D

G

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I100

Plate 39 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Mesepisternum E Harpes and gonostripes Scale 1 mm

A

B

C

ED

Plates 101

Plate 40 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I102

Plate 41 Wings A Arge altaica Gussakovskij B Arge captiva (Smith) C Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) D Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) E Arge enodis (Linneacute) F Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) G Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) H Arge gracilicor-nis (Klug) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Plates 103

Plate 42 Wings A Arge hasegawae Takeuchi B Arge jonasi (Kirby) C Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij D Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim E Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) F Arge nigrovaginata Malaise G Arge nipponensis Rohwer H Arge pagana (Panzer) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I104

Plate 43 Wings A Arge parasimilis Wei B Arge pilopenis Wei C Arge potanini Jakowlew D Arge pseudosilun-cula Wei and Nie E Arge pullata (Zaddach) F Arge reversinervis Wei G Arge siluncula Konow H Arge similis

(Snellen van Vollenhoven) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Plates 105

Plate 44 Wings A Arge simillima (Smith) B Arge suspicax Konow C Arge ustulata (Linnegrave) D Arge xanthoc-era Mocsaacutery E Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) F Spinarge metallica (Klug) G Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) H Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I106

Plate 45 Lancet of female A Arge altaica Gussakovskij B A captiva (Smith) C A cyanocrocea (Forster) D A dimidiata (Falleacuten) E A enodis (Linneacute) F A flavomixta (Andreacute) G A fuscipes (Falleacuten) H A gracilicornis (Klug) I A hasegawae Takeuchi J A jonasi (Kirby) K A longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij L A nigrovaginata Mal-aise M A nipponensis Rohwer N A pagana (Panzer) O A parasimilis Wei P A pilopenis Wei Q A potanini Jakowlew R A pullata (Zaddach) S A reversinervis Wei T A similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) U A suspi-cax Konow V A ustulata (Linneacute) W Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) X Sp metallica (Klug) Scales A-X=01 mm

A B C

D E F

G H I

J K L

M N O

P Q R

S T U

V W X

107

A

Aproceros 47pallidicornis 47

Arge 17altaica 18captica 18clavicornis 19cyanocrocea 20dimidiate 21enodis 22flavomixta 23fuscipes 24gracilicornis 25hasegawae 26jonasi 27lingulopygia 27longicornis 29macrops 29mali 30nigripes alpina 31nigrovaginata 31nipponensis 32pagana 33parasimilis 34pilopenis 35potanini 35pseudosiluncula 36pullata 38reversinervis 38siluncula 39similis 40

simillima 41suspicax 42ustulata 43xanthocera 44

Argidae 13Arginae 14

H

Hymenoptera 13

S

Spinarge 45fulvicornis 45metallica 46Sterictiphora 48elevate 50notensis 51orientalis 52pedicella 54tanoi 49

Sterictiphorinae 47

Y

Yasumatsua 55koreana 55

Index to Scientific Names

Insect Fauna of KoreaVol 13 N

o 9Saw

fly IN

IBR

Insect Fauna of Korea

Flora and Fauna of Korea

National Institute of Biological ResourcesMinistry of Environment

Volume 13 Number 9Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae

Sawfly I

Page 6: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and

Materials and Methods 1

Contents

List of Taxa 3

Introduction 5

Materials and Methods 7

Taxonomic Notes 13

1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij 182 Arge captiva (Smith) 183 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius) 194 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) 205 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) 216 Arge enodis (Linneacute) 227 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) 238 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) 249 Arge gracilicornis (Klug) 25

10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 2611 Arge jonasi (WF Kirby) 2712 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 2713 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 2914 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim 2915 Arge mali (Uchiyama) 3016 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) 3117 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 3118 Arge nipponensis Rohwer 3219 Arge pagana (Panzer) 3320 Arge parasimilis Wei 3421 Arge pilopenis Wei 3522 Arge potanini Jakowlew 3523 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 3624 Arge pullata (Zaddach) 3825 Arge reversinervis Wei 3826 Arge siluncula Konow 3927 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) 4028 Arge simillima (F Smith) 4129 Arge suspicax Konow 4230 Arge ustulata (Linneacute) 4331 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 4432 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) 4533 Spinarge metallica (Klug) 4634 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) 4735 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 4936 Sterictiphora elevata Wei 50

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I2

37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 5138 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev) 5239 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 5440 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee 55

Literature Cited 57

Plates 62

Index to Scientific Names 107

Materials and Methods 3

List of Taxa

Class InsectaOrder Hymenoptera

Suborder SymphytaFamily Argidae

Subfamily ArginaeGenus Arge Schrank 1802

Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935Arge captiva (Smith 1874) Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781)Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771)Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767) Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814) Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim 2009Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906)Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884)Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 Arge pagana (Panzer 1797) Arge parasimilis Wei 2003Arge pilopenis Wei 2002Arge potanini Jakowlew 1891 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998Arge pullata (Zaddach 1859)Arge reversinervis Wei 2008Arge siluncula Konow 1906Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) Arge simillima (F Smith 1874)Arge suspicax Konow 1908 Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758) Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909

Genus Spinarge Wei 1998Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) Spinarge metallica (Klug 1834)

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I4

Subfamily SterictiphorinaeGenus Aproceros Malaise 1931

Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909)Genus Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997Sterictiphora elevata Wei 1998Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev 1939)Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998

Genus Yasumatsua Togashi 1970Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee 2015

Materials and Methods 5

Introduction

Family Argidae is the second largest family among Symphyta Hymenoptera and about 815 spe-cies belonging to 58 genera have been recorded as of the end of 2013 In Eastern Asia 50 species and six genera of the family have been recorded from Japan (Shinohara 2013 Hara and Shinohara 2014) About 169 species and 16 genera have been recorded from China (Wei et al 2006 Wei 2008 Zhang and Wei 2008 Yan et al 2008 Wei and Niu 2010) The fauna of Argidae in Korea has been poorly investigated and only 21 species and two genera have been recorded (Shinohara et al 2009 Paek et al 2010)

In Northeastern Asia only two genera of Arginae have been recorded Arge Schrank 1802 and Spinarge Wei 1998 Arge Schrank is the largest and most complicated genus in Argidae More than 350 species have been recognized as of 2013 Genus Arge is mainly distributed in the Holarctic and Ethiopian regions of the world (Taeger et al 2010) About 120 species have been recorded from China (Wei 1997 Wei and Wen 1997 Wei et al 2006 Nie and Wei 2008) 30 species from Japan

(Shinohara 2013 Hara and Shinohara 2014) and 20 species from South Korea (Shinohara et al 2009 Paek et al 2010) Spinarge Wei is closely related to Arge and about 11 species have been de-scribed from eastern Asia

Sterictiphora Billberg 1820 is the fifth largest genus of Argidae and about 40 species have been de-scribed (Taeger et al 2010) Among them 20 species have been reported from the East Palaearctic region and most of them were described from Japan (Takeuchi 1939 Togashi 1968) and China (Wen et al 1998) A few species were recorded from the Far East of Russia (Zhelochovtsev 1939 Mal-aise 1944) The genus was very poorly studied in Korea and only one species Sterictiphora tanoi was reported (Togashi 1997) However the survey of the Korean sawfly fauna in progress shows that species of Sterictiphora are probably not rare in Korea

Yasumatsua Togashi 1970 is a very small and unique genus of the subfamily Sterictiphorinae Two species have been described one from Japan (Togashi 1970) and another one from Taiwan China (Togashi 1990) The finding of the rare genus from Korea shows that there may be more genera and species of Argidae in Korea

Aproceros Malaise 1931 is a small genus of Sterictiphorinae and is endemic to northeastern Asia About 10 species have been described in the world (Taeger et al 2010) One species of the genus has been recorded from Korea in this book But an unrecorded species A leuocopoda Takeuchi 1939 which is an important pest of Ulmus spp And also an invasive pest for Europe is expected to be collected in future from Korea

Historical review of the family Argidae in KoreaThe taxonomic study of the Korean Argidae was initiated by Konow who reported the first two

species of Korean Argidae Arge anceps Radoszkowsky 1889 (now a synonym of Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758)) and Arge assimilis (Radoszkowsky 1889) (now a synonym of Arge pagana (Panzer 1797)) In the following about twenty years the Korean Argidae fauna received very little attention Takeu-chi (1927 1932 1936) added Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 Arge captiva rufoscutellata Takeuchi 1927 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 Arge zonalis Matsumura 1911 Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906) and Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) After two years Doi (1938) added one species Arge suspicax Konow 1908 Four species Arge coeruleipennis Retzius 1783 (now a synonym of Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767)) Arge coerulescens Geoffroy in Fourcroy 1785 (now a synonym of Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814)) Arge

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I6

metallica Klug 1834 (now transferred to Spinarge) and Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) were recorded in Takeuchi (1939) For the first time as the Korean taxonomist Kim (1963) revised Korean Argidae and 15 species including three unrecorded species Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) and Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) were reported After three years Kim

(1970) added Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771) and Arge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (now transferred to Spinarge) Zombori (1971 1974 1978) recorded three species Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781) Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884) One additional species Ster-ictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 was described from Korea by Togashi (1997) Paek et al (2010) listed 19 species of the Family Argidae from Korea Recently Lee et al (2015) revised Sterictiphora from South Korea and reported 5 species including four undescribed species Wei et al (2015) reviewed the Arginae of South Korea and recorded 2 genera and 30 species including three new species The current total 40 species in 5 genera of Argidae are described from Korea in this study

Materials and Methods 7

Materials and Methods

We examined more than 5000 specimens of Argidae from Korea and borrowed specimens depos-ited in the following institutions Department of Biological Science Andong National University Korea Department of Biology Changwon National University Korea Department of Life Science Daejeon University Korea Department of Biology Gyeongsang National University Korea De-partment of Biology Korea University Korea Department of Biology Sungshin Womenrsquos Univer-sity Korea Faculty of Biological Science Wonkwang University Korea Department of Biology Yeungnam University Korea Department of Life Science Yonsei University Korea Department of Environmental Engineering Education Mokpo National University Korea Daehan Specimen Insti-tute Korea Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Japan (HU) Deutsches Entomologisches Insti-tut im ZALF Muumlncheberg Germany (DEI)

All photographs were obtained using an AxioCam MRc5 camera attached to a stereo microscope

(Zeiss SteREO Discovery V20 Carl Zeiss Goumlttingen Germany) processed using Axio Vision SE64 software (Carl Zeiss) and optimized with a Delta imaging system (i-solution IMT i-Solution Inc Vancouver Canada) All the materials examined are deposited in the Department of Biology Yeun-gnam University in Korea

Fig 1 Habitus of Family Argidae

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I8

Fig 3 Morphological terminology of dorsal head

Fig 2 Morphological terminology of frontal head

Materials and Methods 9

Fig 5 Veins of wings

Fig 4 Morphological terminology of mesosoma

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I10

Fig 7 Antenna of female and male

Fig 6 Cells of wings

Materials and Methods 11

Fig 9 Penis valve of male

Fig 8 Lancet of female

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 13

Taxonomic Notes

Class Insecta

Order Hymenoptera

Family Argidae

Type Arge Schrank 1802Species over 400 (40 in Korea)Distribution WorldwideKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN JJ

Key to genera of Argidae from South Korea (Aprosthema Konow and Ortasiceros Wei are included since they could be found in South Korea in the future)

1 Cells R1 in forewing and hind wing closed free abscissa of Sc in forewing present antennal sockets almost at level of upper margin of eyes in lateral view antenna simple in both sexes body large and longer than 8 mm (Subfamily Arginae) 2

- Cells R1 in forewing and hind wing open free abscissa of Sc in forewing usually absent position of antennal sockets below middle of eyes in lateral view antenna in female simple and bifurcate in male body small and shorter than 8 mm (Subfamily Sterictiphorinae) 3

2 Fourth tergum in male strongly incised posterior and with a long spine Spinarge Wei 1998- Fourth tergum in male normal and without a long spine Arge Schrank 18023 Free abscissa of Sc in forewing present mouthparts reduced maxillary palp with five pal-

pomeres and labial palp with three palpomeres hind anal cell broadly open Ortasiceros Wei 1997

- Free abscissa of Sc in forewing absent mouthparts normal maxillary palp with six palpomeres and labial palp with four palpomeres hind anal cell closed or open 4

4 Hind anal cell closed with a distinct petiole 5- Hind anal cell broadly open basal anal cell open in forewing area between antennal sockets

narrow and slightly elevated vein R + M in forewing very short punctiform Feeding on plants of Ulmaceae Aproceros Malaise 1931

5 Claw simple without basal lobe vein R + M in forewing about as long as cu-a petiole of hind anal cell about 08-2 times breadth of anal cell 6

- Claw with a sharp basal lobe vein R + M in forewing very short and punctiform petiole of hind anal cell about three times breadth of anal cell basal anal cell in forewing open area between antennal sockets sharply elevated Host unknown Yasumatsua Togashi 1990

6 Basal anal cell open in forewing petiole of hind anal cell about two times as long as breadth of

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I14

analcellareabetweenantennalsocketsflatFeedingonPapilionaceae Aprosthema Konow 1890

- Basal anal cell closed in forewing petiole of hind anal cell not longer than breadth of anal cell area between antennal sockets sharply elevated Feeding on Rosaceae Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Subfamily Arginae

Key to species of Arginae from South Korea

1 Abdomen entirely or partly reddish yellow yellow white or yellow brown 2 Abdomen entirely black or bluish black 92 Abdomen black with only third and fourth abdominal segments yellow white or yellow brown

3 At least abdominal terga 2-8 largely or entirely yellow brown or reddish yellow 43 Antenna black supraclypeal area with a distinct middle carina Arge longicornis Antenna reddish brown supraclypeal area with an indistinct middle carina Arge xanthocera4 Upper margin of cell 2Rs in forewing much longer than lower margin vein 2r-m strongly

curved and oblique sheath in lateral view straight ventrally and longer than hind femur lancet with stout annular spines valviceps of penis valve transverse and almost perpendicular to val-vura Arge pagana

Upper margin of cell 2Rs in forewing at most slightly longer than lower margin vein 2r-m weakly curved and oblique or straight sheath in lateral view shallowly but distinctly concave near base and clearly shorter than hind femur lancet without stout annular spines valviceps of penis valve straight or almost so 5

5 Vein C in forewing yellow or pale brown wings brownish hyaline or yellowish in basal half middle carina in supraclypeal area not very sharp or indistinct 6

Vein C in forewing black or dark brown wings strongly infuscate at least in basal 23 middle carina in supraclypeal area sharp 8

6 Hind femur largely yellow brown basal half of forewing yellowish with veins largely yellow brown apex of hind tibia black 7

Hind femur black wings brownish hyaline with veins C and anterior half of Sc + R pale yellow other veins dark brown all tibiae and tarsi yellow brown all tibiae yellow brown entirely Arge dimidiata

7 All femora yellow brown with black base middle carina in supraclypeal area absent sheath broad pincer shaped with inner margin of each lobe deeply emarginated Arge suspicax

Fore and middle femora black hind femur partly yellow brown middle carina in supraclypeal area present sheath normal with inner margin of each lobe straight and not emarginated Arge cyanocrocea

8 Hind femur and hind tibia largely or entirely yellow brown sheath yellow brown entirely fore-wing deeply infuscate in basal 23 and subhyaline in apical 13 with a distinct limit head and thorax black with distinct bluish tinge lancet with serrulae strongly and narrowly protruding penis vale with a very long and narrow apical process Arge nipponensis

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 15

Legs entirely black or bluish black sheath largely black with basal part yellow brown forewing strongly infuscate and slightly paler toward apex without distinct limit head and thorax black without blue tinge lancet with broad and weakly proruding serrulae penis valve with a short and very broad apical process Arge nigrovaginata

9 Thorax partly or mostly reddish yellow wings strongly infuscate 10 Thorax black or bluish black without red 1210 Supraclypeal area narrowly elevated middle carina sharp and long vein 1r-m in forewing al-

most straight antenna slender and longer than thorax not clavate lancet broadly rounded at apex valviceps of penis valve Z-shaped not narrowed toward apex Arge pseudosiluncula

Supraclypeal area broadly elevated with shallow middle depression middle carina absent vein 1r-m in forewing distinctly curved inward antenna clavate shorter than thorax in female lancet narrowly tapering toward apex valviceps of penis valve straight and subtriangular strongly narrowed toward apex 11

11 Eyes and ocellus very large and strongly convex malar space linear valviceps of penis valve strongly tapering toward apex Arge macrops

Eyes and ocellus normal not strongly convex malar space almost as long as diameter of ocel-lus valviceps of penis valve weakly tapering toward apex Arge captiva

12 Body with black hair all over 13 At least thorax with silver or pale brown hair usually all body hair silver or pale brown except

those on sheath antenna and wing 2113 Female sheath narrow pincers-shaped abdominal tergites strongly and transversely sha-

greened valviceps of penis valve peanut-shaped with a short and narrow caudal lobe and weakly narrowed at middle Arge simillima

Female sheath normal abdominal tergites polished shiny 1414 Supraclypeal area roundly elevated without middle carina antenna short female flagellum

about as long as or slightly longer than head breadth head distinctly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view 15

Supraclypealareawithdistinctmiddlecarinaantennalongfemaleflagellumatleast15timesas long as head breadth head hardly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view 17

15 Wings almost hyaline a distinct infuscate macula present below pterostigma vein 2r-m round-ly and distinctly curved sheath triangular tapering toward apex lateral margin straight in dorsal view valviceps narrow with a caudal lobe Arge nigripes alpina

Wings distinctly infuscate infuscate macula below pterostigma indistinct vein 2r-m almost straight or slightly curved lateral side of each lobe of sheath roundly expanded not straight valviceps without caudal lobe 16

16Postocellararealongandbroadweaklyelevatedabout2timesasbroadaslongpostocellarfurrow distinct malar space about 15-17 times as long as diameter of middle ocellus valvi-ceps very broad and simple without lateral lobe Arge pullata

Postocellarareaquiteshortobliquelydepressedabout3timesasbroadaslongpostocellarfurrow indistinct malar space about 12-13 times as long as diameter of middle ocellus valvi-ceps quite narrow and constricted at middle with a narrow lateral lobe Arge enodis

17 Cell 2Rs 15 times longer above than below vein 2r-m very long and strongly oblique inward below about 2 times as long as 1r-m valviceps of penis valve very long and narrow with an obscure apical hook Arge gracilicornis

Cell 2Rs 10-12 times longer above than below vein 2r-m weakly oblique inward below and about 12-15 times as long as 1r-m 18

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I16

18 Clypeus strongly shiny impunctate penis valve Z-shaped with two caudal lobes and a lateral apical lobe postocellar furrow absent 19

Clypeusdistinctlypuncturedshinyoralmostmatpenisvalvedifferentifclypeussparselypunctured then postocellar furrow distinct 20

19 Subapical part of antennal flagellum strongly compressed and dilated lateral side of sheath distinctly convex female lancet with about 22-23 serrulae Arge parasimilis

Subapical part of antennal flagellum weakly compressed and dilated lateral side of sheath weakly convex female lancet with about 17-18 serrulae Arge similis

20 Middle carina on supraclypeal area very sharp clypeus densely punctured mat postocellar furrow absent valviceps of penis valve subtriangular with a broad apical lobe Male only Arge pseudosiluncula

Middle carina on supraclypeal area distinct but not sharp clypeus sparsely punctured shiny postocellar furrow distinct valviceps of penis valve narrow with a caudal lobe and a very short apical process Arge siluncula

21 Cell 2Rs in forewing shorter than 1Rs and anterior margin distinctly shorter than posterior margin anterior margin of clypeus truncate or hind leg entirely metallic blue 22

Cell 2Rs in forewing longer than 1Rs and anterior margin not shorter than posterior margin anterior margin of clypeus distinctly incised and hind tibia at least partly pale 23

22 Anterior margin of clypeus truncate abdominal tergites distinctly rugose hind tibia largely and basal half of metabasitarsus yellow white body metallic bronze Arge reversinervis

Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly incised abdominal tergites smooth legs entirely bluish black body metallic blue Arge lingulopygia

23 Hind tarsus largely or entirely yellow white or yellow brown tibia entirely yellow brown or penis valve with a very long and curved apical process 24

Hind tarsus entirely and apex of hind tibia black penis valve without long and curved apical process 27

24Tibiaeandtarsilargelywhiteapexofhindtibiablackorblackishbrownfifthtergiteinmalewithout long and acute median spur smoky band below pterostigma in forewing complete pterostigma black antenna partly reddish brown to entirely black penis valve with a long and curved apical process Arge hasegawae

Tibiae entirely yellow brown tarsi largely or entirely yellowish brown pterostigma largely yel-loworfifthtergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurorpenisvalvewithoutlongapi-cal process 25

25Antennalflagelluminbothsexesyellowishbrownentirelypenisvalvewithoutlaterallobeatapexfifthtergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurpterostigmablacksmokybandbelow pterostigma complete Spinarge metallica

Antennaentirelyblackpenisvalvewithashortlaterallobeatapexfifthtergiteinmalewith-out a long and acute middle spur 26

26Pterostigmalargelyyellowwithabasalblackspotforewingwithasmallsmokyspotbelowpterostigma veins almost entirely yellow brown apical lateral lobe of valviceps broad Arge ustulata

Pterostigmaentirelyblackornearsoforewingwithasmokybandbelowpterostigmaveinslargely dark brown apical lateral lobe of valviceps narrow Arge flavomixta

27Fifthabdominaltergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurantennalflagellumentire-ly reddish brown and slightly longer than head breadth body length of female longer than 10

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 17

mm Arge fulvicornis Fifth abdominal tergite in male without a long and acute median spur antennal flagellum

black entirely if partly pale brown (some specimens of Arge potanini) then body length of fe-male much shorter than 10 mm 28

28 Malar space clearly longer than diameter of median ocellus supraclypeal area with blunt mid-dle carina forewing with a distinct smoky macula just below pterostigma venation entirely or largely black brown or dark brown penis valve without non-pigmented apical corner Arge fuscipes

Malar space as long as or shorter than diameter of median ocellus penis valve with distinct non-pigmented apical corner or supraclypeal area with a sharp middle carina venation largely yellow brown or pale brown or forewing infuscate and with indistinct macula below pterostig-ma 29

29 Supraclypeal area without distinct middle carina forewing with a distinct smoky macula be-low pterostigma length of female about 10-13 mm apex of sheath acute penis valve with a distinct non-pigmented apical corner and a triangular lateral process body bluish black head expanded behind eyes in dorsal view Arge jonasi

Supraclypeal area with a sharp middle carina forewing with an indistinct smoky macula be-low pterostigma length of female about 7-9 mm apex of sheath blunt penis valve without non-pigmented apical corner 30

30 Body black without bluish head not expanded behind eyes in dorsal view both anterior and posterior margins of cell 2Rs much longer than 1Rs each lobe of sheath longer than broad ser-rulae not condensed in apical half penis valve unknown Arge potanini

Body bluish black head clearly expanded behind eyes in dorsal view cell 2Rs slightly longer than 1Rs in anterior but much shorter in posterior each lobe of sheath as long as broad serru-lae distinctly condensed in apical half penis valve with distinct setae on dorsal margin of val-viceps Arge pilopenis

Genus Arge Schrank 1802

CryptusPanzer1801163TSCryptus segmentariusPanzer1803Arge Schrank 1802 236-230 TS Tenthredo enodis Linneacute 1767Hylotoma Latreille 1803 302 TS Tenthredo ochropus Gmelin 1790CoryniaLabramampImhoff183623TSCorynia rosarum (Klug 1814)Acanthoptenos Ashmead 1898 212 TS Acanthoptenos weithii Ashmead 1898Bathyblepta Konow 1906 123 TS Bathylepta procer Konow 1906Didocha Konow 1907 306 TS Didocha Konow 1907Miocephala Konow 1907 162-163 TS Miocephala chalybea Konow 1907Alloscenia Enderlein 1919 115 TS Alloscenia maculitarsis Enderlein 1919Rhopalospiria Enderlein 1919 116 TS Tenthredo rubiginosaPalisotdeBeauvois1809Arge (Frivaldszkyiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 21 375 TS Arge frivaldszkyi (Tischbein 1852)Arge (Ochropusiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 23 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Paganiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 33 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Melanochroiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 38 375 TS no type species selected

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I18

Arge (Pleuriticiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 48 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Ustulatiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 51 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Rusticiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 76 375 TS Arge rustica (Linneacute 1758)Arge (Berberidisiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 80 375 TS Arge berberidis Schrank 1802

1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935 (Pl1)

Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935 244 410

Description Female Body length 6-8 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel black Flagellum brownish black Clypeus

labrumblack ApexofmandiblereddishbrownbasalpartofmandiblebrownPalpibrownishyellow Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron dark brown metapleuron reddish brown Coxae and trochanters reddish black In forelegs femur reddish black tibia gright yellowish brown basitarsus brown tarsomeres dark brown In mid legs and hind leg femur black tibia red-dish brown tarsus and tarsomeres dark brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown 2-9th tergites reddish yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=899Postocel-larareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithdarkbrownhairs Scutumandlateral lobeofscutumwithscatteredhairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaGWPyeongchang-gunDaehwa-myeonBaekryeung-dong1vii1985 MK Hwang 1 Korea GG Kwangju-si Emmi-ri 23v1981 UJ Kim 1 Korea GG Kwangreung25vii1994JMPark1 Korea GG Suwon-si Kwanggyeo 6v1992 HA Lee 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Changgok 21viii1992 SM Choi

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG

2 Arge captiva (Smith 1874) (Pl2)

Hylotoma captiva F Smith 1874 376 Hylotoma flavicollis Cameron 1876 460

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 19

Arge sanguinolenta Mocsaacutery 1909 4 Arge kolthoffi Forsius 1927 3-5 Arge captiva rufoscutellata Takeuchi 1927 381

Description Female Body length 75-10 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketpedicelandflagellumblackApexofanten-

nalflagellumdarkbrownClypeuslabrumreddishbluishblack BasalpartofmandibleblackApexofmandibleredmedianpartofmandiblebrownPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxbrownishyellowPronotumbrightyellowTegulaebrightyellowUpperpartofpropleuronmetallicblu-ish black lower part of propleuron brownish yellow Mesopleuron yellow Metapleuron bright brown Metasternum bright brown All legs metallic purplish brown Wing infuscated Veins darkbrown DorsalpartofCveinofforewingyellowishbrown Abdomenmetallicpurplishbrown

Head Head with white pubescence along with hind margin in dorsal view Lateral furrow in-distinct POLOCLOOL=111311 Postocellarareanearlyflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesslightly converging below Interantennal carina sharp not fused with each other subparallel Me-dian fovea slightly deep Supraclypeal carina absent Supraclypeal area slightly blunt Clypeus circularly emarginated medially (slightly angulated) Face with white hairs Clypeus labrum and basalpartofmandiblewithwhitehairsPalpiwithbrownishyellowhairs

Thorax Thorax with yellowish white pubescence Length of median furrow nearly as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slightly convex in lateral view 3r-m vein of fore wing slightly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the mid-dle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing lon-ger than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae densely Hind basitarsus shorter than length of follow-ing 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9 tergites with white setae

specimens examineD 11 Korea GW Gangneung-si Seokbyeongsan 19v2002 NY Kim 1 Korea GW ditto YJ Kwon 1KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwa-dongMureungvalley(MT) 28vii-30viii2007 JW Lee 2 Korea GW ditto 8viii-20viii2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GW Chuncheon-si Sanong-dong 218-5 Gangwondoriphwamogwon 8-20vi2011 JW Lee 1 Ko-reaGWGangreung-siOkgye-myeonSangye3-riSeokbyeongsan19v2002JABaek1 Korea Daejeon-siSeo-guWolpyeong-dongWolpyeongpark2site (MT) 20vi-10viii2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Mt Unmunsan 1-24vii2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv23-30vi2006 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Iksan-si Sinny-ong-dong Wongwang Univ 24-30viii2005 JW Lee 1 Korea JB ditto 30viii-7ix2005 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China India Japan Kazakhstan Mongolia Russia ThailandregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GB JB

3 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781) (Pl3)

Tenthredo clavicornis Fabricius 1781 408 Hylotoma virescens Klug 1814 296

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I20

Hylotoma analis Leach 1817 123

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Body mostly yellowish brown Half of apical part of scape dark brown half of basal part

ofscapereddishbrownPediceldarkbrownApicalpartofflagellumbrownbasalpartofflagel-lum brown Head metallic bluish black Face black Supraclypeal fovea reddish brown Clypeus labrum black Apical margin of clypeus reddish brown Mandible reddish brown Thorax brown Tegulae dark brown Coxae femora brown Tibiae and tarsi bright yellowish brown Tarsal claws brown Wing hyaline Veins dark brown C vein of fore wing yellowish brown Under the stigma with brown band until M vein 1Rs cell with dark spot Abdomen yellowish brown Apical mar-gin of tergum 1 brown Median part of tergum 5-7 tergum dark brown Tergum 8-9 dark brown Sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctcompletePOLOCLOOL= 11913 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Median fovea not deep Clypeus emarginated medially Face with gold hairs Gena polished

Thorax Thorax with white pubescence Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view Mesopleuron with white hairs In forewing 3r-m vein slightly curved closed basal anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Hind basitarsus shorter than length of follow-ing 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view abdomen smooth Last 3 segments with white pubescence

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea USAregionPalaearcticNearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

4 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771) (Pl4)

Tenthredo cyano-crocea [sic] Forster 1771 78 Tenthredo coerulescens Fabricius 1775 321 Tenthredo bicolor Schrank 1776 84 Hylotoma Syriaca [sic] Mocsaacutery 1880 267 Hylotoma cyanocrocea var Messanensis [sic]De-Stefani1885185Hylotoma syriaca var damascena Magretti 1890 525

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Headblack AntennalsocketpedicelflagellumreddishdarkbrownClypeus labrum

blackApexofmandibleredgenerallybrownPalpireddishbrownThoraxmetallicblackTeg-ulae black Coxae trochanters femora black Tibiae tarsus brownish yellow pretarsus and tarsal

이전 공백 9mm

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 21

claw reddish brown Wing yellowish hyaline Half of basal part of vein yellow half of apical part dark brown Veins brown Under the stigma with brown band 1Rs cell dark brown spot present 1st tergite and half of 2nd tergite dark brown abdomen yellowish brown Sawsheath apical mar-gin of sawsheath dark brown

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=6914 Posto-cellar area convex Inner margin of compound eyes parallel Interantennal carina blunt Y shape Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area gently convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus circularly roundly emarginated medially Labrum broad Gena polished

Thorax ThoraxwithwhitepubescencePronotumwithdenselyscatteredhairsLengthofmedi-an furrow as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum smooth 23 upper part of mesopleuron with hair 13 lower part of mesopleuron polished In forewing 3r-m vein slightly curved closed anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tar-someres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view abdomen smooth Last 3 segments with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Albania Andorra Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgar-

iaCroatiaCyprusCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritianGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLuxembourgMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomania Russia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Switzerland Turkey Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

5 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) (Pl5)

Hylotoma dimidiata Falleacuten 1808 42 Arge kongauensis Rohwer 1925 3 Arge praveiDovnar-Zapolskij192617-18

Description Female Body length 7-9 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrummetal-

licblack MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicbluishblack Teg-ulae bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black femo-ra brownish black Tibiae brownish yellow Tarsus dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown In fore wing C S R1 1A a vein yellow Sc + R vein upper part yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A 3A vein yellow Abdo-men 1st tergum brown tergum 2-4 reddish yellow upper part of tergum 5 brown lower part of tergum 5 reddish brown Tergum 6-8 reddish brown

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I22

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=141415Pos-tocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures ofscutumdistinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown se-tae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin Tergum 6-9th with white setae Sawsheath dark brown

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Seocho-gu Bangbae-dong Mt Umyeonsan 30v1999 EH Choi 1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 15v1997 JY Kim 1 Korea GG Wangbang-san 6vi1983 GC No 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Namhansan 23v1999 EH Choi 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Mt Chungnyeongsan 23v1996 SJ Baek 1 Korea GB Sonamsan 5ix1998 SJ Suh 1 Korea GB Sobaeksan 25vi1987 SM Ryu

Distribution KoreaAustriaBelgiumBulgariaChinaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceLatviaLithuaniaMacedoniaNetherlandsNorwayPolandRomania Russia Slovakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montene-gro)

regionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

6 Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767) (Pl6)

Tenthredo enodis Linneacute 1767 922 Tenthredo violacea Fabricius 1779 64 Tenthredo coeruleipennis Retzius 1783 72 Hylotoma atrata Klug 1814 286-287 Hylotoma amethystina Klug 1814 301 Hylotoma vulgaris Klug 1834 230

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Headmetallicbluishblack Antennalsocketpedicelflagellumblack Apexofmandi-

blereddishbrownPalpidarkbrownThoraxmetallicdarkbluishblackLegsmetallicbrownishblack except coxae metallic bluish black Wing infuscated Veins brown Abdomen brown medi-an part of abdomen bluish black

Head Headwithscatteredpuncture Lateralfurrowdistinct imcomplete POLOCLOOL= 101112Postocellarareanearlylflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel Antennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Face with white pubescence Interantennal carina blunt not fused with each other Supraclypeal carina indistinct Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea shallow Cly-

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 23

peus roundly emarginated medially Malar space labrum with gold pubescence Gena polishedThorax PronotumwithgoldhairsScutellumwithblackpubescenceLengthofmedianfurrow

longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slightly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein straight with closed anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with densely scattered brown setae Hind basi-tarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view 3-5th tergites with white pubescence along with outer margin 6-9th tergites with white pubescence

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistributionKoreaAndorraAustriaBelgiumBulgariaChinaCroatiaCzechRepublicDen-

mark Estonia Finland France Germany Great Britain Greece Hungary Italy Japan Latvia Lux-embourgMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSpainSwedenSwitzer-land Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

7 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) (Pl7)

Hylotoma Flavomixta [sic] Andreacute 1881 574

Description Female Body length 75-9 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel metallic black Flagellum dark brown Cly-

peuslabrummetallicblack MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicblack Tegulae brown Mesopleuron and metapleuron metallic black Coxae trochanters femo-ra metallic brownish metallic black Tibiae and tarsus whitish yellow Wing brownish hyaline Veins brown In fore wing C Sc 1A a vein whitish yellow Sc + R vein upper part yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A 3A vein yellow 1-5th tergites reddish brown 6-9th tergites bluish black

Head Headwithwhitehairs Medianfurrowdistinct POLOCLOOL=131013 PostocellarareaweaklyflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina slightly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Medi-an fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered brown setae Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lat-eral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow-ish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I24

Abdomen Tergum 7-9th with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwa-dongMtDutasanSamhwasa26vi1984 JH Son 1 Korea GW Bokpyeong Samhwasa 27vi1984 SH Jang 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Myeongjisan 17v1997 CH Lee 1 Korea CB Sobaeksan 6vi1981 YJ Shin 1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Icheon-ri 23vi1987 SM Ryu 1 Korea GB Yongyang-gun Subi-myeon Sinwon-ri 18v2001 JC Jeong 1 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB GB JJ

8 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) (Pl8)

Hylotoma fuscipes Falleacuten 1808 43 Hylotoma violacea Klug 1814 289 Hylotoma atro-coerulea [sic]Lepeletier182344PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma atrocoerulea Serville

1823 [= Arge fuscipes fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808)] Hylotoma atrocoerulea Serville 1823 13 Arge fuscinervis Lindqvist 1974 17

Description Male Body length 10 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicelblack Flagellum dark brown Apex

ofclypeusredforwardtodarklyPalpibrightbrownThoraxbluishblackTegulaebluishblackCoxae bluish black Femora dark brown apex of femora yellowish brown Wing bright brown-ish hyaline Veins brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein Abdomen reddish brown 5-8th tergites bluish metallic dark brown along with outer margin

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9914PostocellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina distinctly sharp Supra-clypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus circularly emarginated medially Clypeus la-brum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax ThoraxwithdarkbrownpubescencePronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceivingre-current vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the mid-dle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen polished 1st tergite with white hairs

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Austria China GermanyregionPalaearcticKorea Unknown

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 25

remarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

9 Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814) (Pl9)

Tenthredo coerulescensGeoffroyinFourcroy1785373PrimaryhomonymofTenthredo coerulescens Fabricius 1775 [= Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771)]

Tenthredo incolorata Christ 1791 451 Nomen oblitum Hylotoma gracilicornis Klug 1814 287-288 Nomen protectum Hylotoma pilicornis Leach 1817 121-122 Hylotoma cyanella Klug 1834 231-232 Hylotoma crassa Konow 1884b 308 310-311

Description Female Body length 45-7 mmColor Headmetallicbluishblack Partofbehindeyesbrown Basalpartofantennalsocket

brownapicalpartofantennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeusbluishblacklabrumandfronsbrown Mandiblereddishbrown Palpibrown PronotumbrownUpperpartofscutumbrown lower part bluish black outer margin of scutellum bluish black scutellum brown Tegu-lae brownish black Mesopleuron and metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters reddish brown femora tibiae tarsi brownish black Forewing brownish infuscated hindwing brownish hyaline Veins brown 1-6th tergites reddish brown 7-9th tergites metallic bluish black

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=978 Posto-cellarareaflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel AntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus truncateed Clypeus labrum with white hairs Basal part of mandible with yellow-ish white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral su-turesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mstraight2Rscellreceivingrecurrent vein (2m-cu) slightly basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind ba-sitarsus longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 3-4th tergites with white setae along with outer margin 5-9th tergites with white se-tae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Uiwang-si Wanggok-dong 2vi1996 JY Kim 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Seorak-myeon Mt Yumyeongsan 22-23viii2004 HE Joo 1 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Jinbo-myeon Mt Bibongsan 8v1999 YJ Kwon 2 Korea GN Geochang-gun Buksang-myeon Sansu-ri Mt Muyongsan 25vii2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea Albania Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina China Croatia Czech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritainHungaryIrelandItalyLat-viaLuxembourgNetherlandsNorwayPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwit-zerland Ukraine

regionPalaearctic

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I26

Korea GG GB GN

10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 (Pl10)

Arge hasegakae [sic] Takeuchi 1927 381

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Median part of flagellum

brownishyellowapicalandbasalpartofflagellumbrownClypeuslabrumbluishblackBasalpartofmandiblebluishblackapexofmandibleredPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicblu-ish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters brownish black femora brown Tibiae whitish yellow apex of tibiae brown Tarsus yellow Wing yellowish hya-line Veins brown In fore wing C S R1 vein yellow Upper part of Sc + R vein yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band In hind wing vein brown Abdomen 1-4 tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites metallic bluish black Sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=8710Postocel-larareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaIn-terantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinasharpSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs ScutumandlaterallobeofscutumscatteredbrownhairsLength of median furrow slightly longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basi-tarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 7-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 30v1998 JG Lee 1 Korea GG Yangpyeong Mt Yongmunsan 1-26v2009JOLim1 Korea GG ditto 1vii1990 HK Kim 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Hwangji-dong Mt Yeonhwasan 17viii1997 SM Ryu 1 Korea GB Yeongcheon-si Hwabuk-myeon Jeonggak-ri Mt Bohyeonsan Jeolgol 10v1998 JW Lee 1 Ko-rea GN Uiryeong-gun Garye-myeon Gabeul-ri Bongnim Mt Jagulsan 20v1999 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Jinju-si Jinseong-myeon Gajin-ri Mt Woryasan 22v1999 KH Kim 1 Korea CB Chungju-si Jongmin-dong Mt Gyemyeongsan 18v1997 CY Bae 21 Korea CN Seosan-si Haemi-myeonDaegok-ri880HanseoUniv11-23vi2009 JW Lee 4 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Yongsan-dong 19v-19vi2004 MK Yun

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GG GW GB GN CB CN JB

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 27

11 Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) (Pl11)

Hylotoma nigritarsisFSmith1874374PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma nigritarsis Klug 1834 [= Arge melanochra (Gmelin 1790)]

Hylotoma jonasi W F Kirby 1882 61 Name for Hylotoma nigritarsis F Smith 1874 Hylotoma japonica Marlatt 1898 504

Description Female Body length 9-11 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellummetallicblackClypeuslabrum

metallicblack Mandiblereddishbrownbasalpartofmandibledarkbrown Palpiyellowishbrown Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae metallic bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black femora tibiae yellow Tarsus dark brown basitarsus whitish yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown In fore wing C Sc R1 vein brown-ish yellow Upper part of Sc + R R vein brownish yellow lower part brown M + Cu vein brown 2A + 3A vein whitish yellow Under the stigma brown band median part of band absent In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A A vein yellow Abdomen brownish black Sawsheath black

Head HeadwithwhitishyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 91415 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Medi-an fovea shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with whitish yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitishyellowhairsScutellumwithwhitishyellowhairsScutumandlateral lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scu-tum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with whitish yellow setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Ansan-si Banwol 5v1998 EY Lee 1 Korea CN Geum-san-gun Chubu-myeon Mt Seodaesan 24v2002 JK Choi 1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Buk-gu Eo-mul-dong Bokgol 11vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Namhae-gun Sangju-myeon Mt Naesan 23iii2004 JH Son 1 Korea JB Buan-gun Jinseo-myeon Seokpo-ri 268 Byeonsanban-do Nae-sosa 3v1998 JS Kim 1 Korea JN Jangseong-gun Bukha-myeon Sangwangbong Sajabong Mt Naejangsan 26v2006 JM Kwon

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticKorea GG CN GB GN JB JN

12 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998 (Pl12)

Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998 351

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I28

Description Male Body length 9 mmColor Bodyblackwithdistinctbluishreflectionclypeuswithpurplishtingepalpiofmouthparts

dark brown apex of mandible dark red hair on head thorax and legs silver hair on abdomen and wings dark brown Wings weakly and evenly infuscate not paler toward apex pterostigma dark brown with pale brown margin vein C brown vein Sc largely pale brown other veins dark brown a small and indistinct smoky macula present just below pterostigma

Head Labrum minutely and densely punctured feebly shiny clypeus with some large and shal-low punctures interspaces between punctures broad and smooth punctures on supraclypeal area denser than clypeus irregular middle fovea and frontal basin smooth and impunctate head oth-erwise minutely and very sparsely punctured shiny hair on head slightly shorter than diameter of median ocellus Labrum shallowly and broadly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and deeply incised to about half length of clypeus lateral lobe of clypeus round malar space 09 times aslongasdiameterofmedianocellusDE= 1 supraclypeal area roundly elevated lateral slope weakly convex middle carina very low and blunt middle fovea deep bottom furrow-like with-out tubercle upper side open to frontal basin interantennal carinae low not very sharp gradually sloping and distinct convergent downwards merging with middle carina at about upper 035 of supraclypeal area in front view longest distance between interantennal carinae as broad as torulus fronsweaklyconcaveroundishfrontalridgelowbutdistinctPOLOOLOCL= 251513 posto-cellar area weakly elevated about two times as broad as middle length postocellar furrow distinct strongly bent forward at middle lateral furrows short and distinctly divergent backwards lateral sideoftempleroundhardlynarrowedbehindeyesindorsalviewAntennalflagellummissing

Thorax mesonotum with some very sparse and shallow punctures interspaces smooth upper half of mesepisternum with minute but recognizable setigerous punctures surface smooth shiny hair on mesonotum not longer than radius of median ocellus Mesoscutal middle lobe with shal-low middle furrow Middle and hind tibiae with one pre-apical spur metabasitarsus slightly lon-ger than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between veins Rs and Cu glabrous setae never protruding beyond wing margin forewing with vein R + M absent cell 1M with a very short dorsal petiole vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at about basal 045 of lower margin 3r-m angularly bent outwards at middle cell 2Rs about as long as or slightly shorter than cell 1Rs with upper margin 08 times as long as lower margin and clearly shorter than upper margin of cell 1Rs lower margin of 2Rs clearly shorter than lower margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs as long as M in hind wing anal cell 14 times as long as petiole of anal cell

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth strongly shiny Subgenital plate much broader than long apical margin round Harpe roundish slightly broader than long and strongly narrowed toward base inner margin strongly convex basal breadth about 075 times as broad as middle breadth in-ner lobe of gonostipe broad with upper margin weakly oblique apex of valviceps with an non-pig-mented triangular corner

specimen examineDmaleSouthKoreaGNGeojae-siGujora16vii1978collHKParkDistribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GN

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 29

13 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 (Pl13)

Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 236-237

Description Female Body length 84 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumbrownishblackClypeusmetal-

lic brownish black labrum brown Apex of mandible red basal part of mandible yellowish brown PalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblackTegulaebluishblackMesopleuronmetal-lic brownish black Metapleuron metallic brown In foreleg coxa trochanter and tibia brownish black femur brown Midleg and hindleg brownish black except base of tibiae yellowish brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-2nd tergites bright brown 3-4th tergites yellow 5-8th tergites brown Sawsheath brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=11810Postocel-larareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyessubparallelSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealarea convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus la-brum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutumandscutellumpolishedLengthofmedianfurrowlonger than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leter-al view In forewing 3r-m vein roundly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hind-wing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish hyaline setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea JJ Jeju-do 9viii1981 JW LeeDistribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea JJ

14 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim 2009 (Pl14)

Arge macrops Shinohara Hara amp Kim 2009 252-258

Description Male Body length 104 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumreddishbrownClypeuslabrumblack

MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThoraxbrownishyellowcentralpartofscutellumbrownband Tegulae brownish yellow Mesosternum mesepimeron metapleuron reddish brown Up-per part of mesepisternum yellow lower part reddish brown Legs reddish brown Wing brown-ish infuscated Veins dark brown 1-4th tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites bluish black

Head HeadwithdarkbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=8512Pos-tocellarareaflatOcelliverybigInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAn-tennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinanearlyabsentSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeusslightlyemarginatedmediallyClypeusla-brum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I30

Thorax Pronotumwithyellowhairs Scutellumwithyellowhairs LengthofmedianfurrowlongerthanhalfoflengthofscutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteral view In forewing 3r-m vein sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-5th tergites with white hairs along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea China RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

15 Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906) (Pl15)

Hylotoma mali Uchiyama 1906 53-55Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 4-5Hylotoma (Arga) mali Matsumura 1912 35-36

Description Female Body length 11 mmColor Headmetallicblack Antennalsocketblack Pedicelandflagellumdarkreddishblack

ApexofmandibleredbasalpartofmandibledarkredPalpidarkbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulae black Coxae and femora black Tibiae shitish yellow apex of tibiae dark brown Tarsi dark brown Wing infuscated Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein 1-2nd tergites brown 3-4th tergites brownish yellow 4th tergite with brown spot medially 5-9th tergites brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=10912Postocel-larareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina indistinct blunt Supraclypeal area con-vex Median fovea slightly shallow Clypeus circularly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitepubescenceScutellumscutumandlaterallobeofscutumwhitepubescnece scattered Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum completely distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein smoothly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brownish yellow setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tar-someres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1st tergite with white setae 5-9th tergites with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimen

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 31

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

16 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884) (Pl16)

Hylotoma alpina Konow 1884a 277

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel flagellum reddish brown Apical margin

ofclypeusreddishbrownBasalpartoflabrumbrownapicalpartreddishbrownPalpireddishbrown Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron reddish dark brown Legs reddish brown Tarsi yellowish brown Wing infuscated Basal part of wing of veins dark brown forward to apical part of wing yellowish brown 1-4th tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites dark brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=768PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInter-antennal carina blunt fused with each other joined median supraclypeal carina U shaped Supra-clypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea shallow Clypeus roundly emargin-ated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with brown hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitepubescenceScutellumwithwhitepubescenceScutumandlat-eral lobe of scutum scattered white hairs Length of median furrow as long as half of length of scutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumnearlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mvein curved 1r-m vein absent 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae densely Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea France SwitzerlandregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

17 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 (Pl17)

Arge pagana var nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 152

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Headblack Antennalsocketbluishblack Pedicel flagellumblack Clypeus labrum

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I32

blackMandibleredPalpidarkbrownThoraxblackTegulaeblackMesopleurondarkblackmedian part with yellowish brown spot Metapleuron brown All legs black except fore tibiae yellowish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown ter-gum 2-9 reddish yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9612Postocel-larareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area flat Median fovea very shallow Clypeus slightly roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow nearly as long as length of scutum Lateral su-turesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinweaklycurved2Rscell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind ba-sitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Gangnam-gu Wonji-dong 1vi1985 KS Jang 1 Korea GGMaseok18v1984KJPark1KoreaUlsan-siUlju-gunDuseo-myeonHwalcheon-riGa-jeong reservoir 12vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

18 Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 (Pl18)

Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 102-103

Description Female Body length 5-8 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketbluishblackPedicelflagellumblackCly-

peus labrumblack Basalpartofmandibledarkbrownapicalpartofmandibleorange Palpibrownish yellow Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron bright brown Coxae trochanters femora of fore legs and mid legs brown Tibiae of fore legs and mid legs yel-low Tarsi of fore legs and mid legs dark brown In hind leg coxa trochanter brown femur and tibia yellow apex of tibia brown tarsus dark brown Wing bright brown Veins brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown tergum 2-9 yellow Inner margin of sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=869Postocel-larareanearlyflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealareaflatMedi-an fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with whitish yellow hairs

Thorax PronotumwithbrownhairsScutellumwithdarkbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeof scutum with brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lat-eral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein weakly

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 33

curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) slightly basad of the middle 1M cell receiving re-current vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Median part of 4th tergite and 5-9th tergites with brown pubescence

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Yangpyeong-gun Yangseo-myeon Nogwang-ri Mt Cheonggye 18v1991 SM Kim 1 Korea GW Chungcheon-si Namsan-myeon Gangchon 6vi 1984 YS Han 31 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri 693-1 Mt Worak 14vi-29vii2006 JW Lee 2 Korea ditto 29vi-12vii2006 JW Lee 12 Korea ditto 29vi-17vii 2006 JW Lee 2 Korea ditto 29vi-27viii2006 JW Lee 1 Korea CN Boryeong-si Myeo-ngcheon-dongMtOngma9v1999JWLee1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ulju-gun Sangbung-my-eon Icheol-ri 6vi1989 JW Lee 1 Busan-si Gijang-gun Gijang-eup Sincheol-ri Mt Bongdae 14vi1999 JW Lee 2 Korea Busan-si Yeongdo-gu Wachi-ro Gosin Univ 27iv-7v2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Changnyeong-gun Ibang-myeon Al-ri Mokponeup 25v2006 JC Jeong 1 Korea JB Iksan-si Iksandae-ro Wongwang Univ 24-30viii2005 JW Lee 1 Korea JN Gur-ye-gunToji-myeonNaedong-riMtJiriPiagol23vi1987SRLee

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN

19 Arge pagana (Panzer1797) (Pl19)

Tenthredo paganaPanzer17974916NomenprotectumTenthredo tricolor Gmelin 1790 2657 Nomen oblitum Tenthredo nigripennisPanzer1804168Hylotoma flaviventris Falleacuten 1807 202 Hylotoma assimilisRadoszkowsky1889232PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma assimilis Falleacuten 1807

Description Female Body length 8-10 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel black Flagellum dark brown Clypeus

labrummetallicblack Mandiblereddishbrown Palpibrown Thoraxmetallicblack Tegulaeblack Metapleuron bright brown Legs bluish black Wing infuscated Veins dark brown Abdo-men 1st tergum bright brown 2-9th tergites yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=10910Posto-cellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeof scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow slightly longer than length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein slightly sig-moid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with dark brown

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I34

setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws sim-ple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with whitish yellow setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Yongin-si Cheoin-gu Mohyeon-myeon 6vi1993 YE Lee 2 Korea GW Chuncheon-si Namsan-myeon Gangchol-ri 10v1997 BY Kim 1 Korea CB Goesan-gun Cheongcheon-myeon Hwayang-ri 25v1996 JI Kim 1 Korea CN Gongju-si Ban-po-myeonHakbong-ri789Donghaksa21v1988MSSin1KoreaGBUljin-gunDuseo-my-eon Hwalcheol-ri Gajeong reservoir 12vi2007 JW Lee 11 Korea GN Changnyeong-gun Goam-myeon Gam-ri 20vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Yeongpa-dong 19v-19vi2004 MK Yun 1 Korea JN Sinan-gun Jeungdo-myeon Bangchuk-ri 15vi1997 JW Lee 21 Korea JJ Jeju-si Bonggae-dong San78-1 Jeolmul forest resort 2-9vii2005 CH Sin

Distribution Korea China Germany Greece India JapanregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN JJ

20 Arge parasimilis Wei 2003 (Pl20)

Arge parasimilis Wei in Wei amp Nie 2003 177-178 211-212

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Head metallic brownish red Antennal socket pedicel metallic brownish red Flagellum

brown Clypeusdarkbrownlabrumbrownishred Mandiblereddishbrown Palpiyellowishbrown Thorax metallic brownish red Tegulae brownish red Mesopleuron brownish red Meta-pleuron yellowish brown Coxae trochanters femora bright brownish red Tibiae and tarsi dark brownish red Wing brownish infuscated Veins bright brown Abdomen bright brownish red

Head Headwithyellowishpubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL= 101111 PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area flatMedianfoveaslightlyshallowClypeusroundlyemarginatedmediallyClypeuslabrumandbasal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithbrownsetaeScutumandlaterallobeofscutumscatteredhairsLengthof median furrow as long as half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceivingrecurrentvein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaGGGoyang-siDeogyang-guMtBukhansan5viii1989MHOk1KoreaCNAsan-siSongak-myeonDonghwa-riSeobonggol15ix1989JULee1 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Budong-myeon Sangui-ri 406 Mt Juwangsan 15v1987 JW Lee 3 Korea JN Yeongam-gun Yeongam-eup Wolchulsa 27vii1990 JW Lee 1 GB Ulsan-si Ul-ju-gun Sangbung-myeon Icheon-ri 27-30vi1988JYPark

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 35

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG CN GB JN

21 Arge pilopenis Wei 2002 (Pl21)

Arge pilopenis Wei in Wen amp Wei 2002 59-62

Description Female Body length 7-8 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Flagellum brown Cly-

peusredlabrumblackApexofmandibleredmandiblereddishbrownPalpiyellowishbrownThorax metallic black Tegulae brown Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae brown except apical part of hind coxa yellowish brown Trochanters and femora reddish brown Tibiae reddish brown except basal part of hind tibia brownish yellow Tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown In fore wing C R vein yellowish hyaline Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing veins brown 1-4th tergites brown 5-9th tergites bluish black Sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithyellowishhyalinepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 912 12PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalfla-gellum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal areaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeusroundlyemarginatedmediallyClypeuslabrumandbasalpart of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-9th tergites with white pubescence

specimen examineD 1KoreaSeoulDobong-guChang-dong30v1998MKLee1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 30v1998 JG Lee 1KoreaGWPyeongchang-gunDoam-my-eon 11vi2000 JJ Cheol 1KoreaGGDongducheon-siSoyosan11viii1990YJLee1 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri Mt Woraksan 27v1996 MR Yun 1 Korea GB Bong-hwa-gun Murya-myeon Mt Eungbongsan 22viii2000 JW Lee 1KoreaGBYeongju-siPung-gi-eup Jungnyeong 99 site 12vi-23vii2008 KB Kim 1 Korea JJ Jeju-si 9viii1981 JW Lee

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB GB JJ

22 Arge potanini Jakowlew 1891 (Pl22)

Arge Potanini [sic] Jakowlew 1891 18-19

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I36

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Flagellum brownish

blackClypeuslabrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThoraxmetallicbluish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron brown Coxae trochanters and femora brownish black Tibiae whitish yellow in mid legs and hind legs apical of tibiae dark brown Tarsus dark brown Wing brownish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing veins brown Abdomen reddish brown Sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithyellowishwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 9811 PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcari-naInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinasharpSupraclypealareaslightlyflatMedianfovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with whitish yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitishyellowhairs Scutellumwithbrightbrownhairs Lengthofmedian furrow as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slight-ly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white hiars

specimen examineD 2 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9vi2007 JW LeeDistribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea JJ

23 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998 (Pl23)

Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998 353

Description Female Body length 8-9 mmColor Body black pronotum tegula mesonotum except for posterior of mesoscutellum upper

half of mesopleuron reddish brown apex of mandible dark reddish head and abdomen with faint bluishtingeclypeuswithweakpurplishtingeantennalflagellumdimheadabdomenandlegswith dark brown hair red part of thorax with yellowish brown hair Wings distinctly infuscate slightly paler toward apex pterostigma and veins black brown or dark brown forewing without distinct smoky macula below pterostigma

Head Labrum and malar space finely and densely punctured feebly shiny clypeus and su-praclypeal area rather densely punctured with very narrow shiny interspaces frons with a small smooth middle area head otherwise very sparsely and minutely punctured surface smooth strongly shiny Hair on head and mesopleuron slightly shorter than diameter of median ocellus hair on mesonotum much shorter than diameter of median ocellus Labrum broader than long with a shallow anterior incision clypeus quite thin at apex with broad and shallow anterior inci-sion with depth about 025 times as long as clypeus length malar space as long as diameter of me-dianocellusDE= 13 supraclypeal area strongly elevated with a sharp middle carina almost as

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 37

longasOOLlateralslopeobliqueandnotdistinctlyconvexmiddlefoveasmallanddeepwithouttubercle at bottom broadly open to frontal basin interantennal carinae sharp strongly conver-gent downward and merging with middle carina at upper 04 of supraclypeal area longest dis-tance between interantennal carinae about 12 times as broad as breadth of toruli (Fig 9) centre of fronsshallowlyconcavefrontalridgeindistinctPOLOOLOCL= 974 postocellar area distinctly oblique not elevated without middle furrow about 19-2 times as broad as long lateral furrows short and shallow distinctly convergent backwards postocellar furrow absent head weakly di-lated behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig 8) antenna slender (Fig10)flagellumdistinctlyandevenlycurvedaboutaslongasthoraxandfirstabdominaltergitetogetherapexhardlyexpandedandnotcompressed broadest part about as broad as apex of scape longitudinal carina obtuse

Thorax thorax smooth impunctate strongly shiny Mesoscutal middle lobe without middle furrowbutwithfinemiddlecarinaonanteriorhalfMiddleandhindtibiaeeachwithapre-api-cal spur metabasitarsus slightly longer than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between vein Rs and Cu densely ciliate without distinct glabrous marginal area vein R + M punctiform cu-a meeting ventral margin of cell 1M at about 06 vein 3r-m slightly curved with upper third weakly convex outward cell 2Rs about as long as 1Rs anterior margin 11 times as long as posterior margin and as long as anterior margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs in hind wing 14 times as long as cell M anal cell 13 times as long as petiole of anal cell Sheath in dorsal view as Fig 11 dorsum convex apex obtuse

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth impunctate strongly shiny sheath shorter than hind fe-mur in lateral view basal third shallowly concave apex blunt (Fig 12) Lancet with 19-20 serrulae basal and middle serrulae distinctly and triangularly protruding (Fig 14) apical serrulae almost flatdistancebetweenfirstandsecondserrulaedistinctlylongerthandistancebetweensecondandthird serrulae all serrulae pigmented completely lancet with a distinct incision at apex in upper side (Fig 13)

Male Body length 7-8mmblackwithweakbluishreflectionthoraxwithoutredstructuresim-ilartofemaleexceptfollowingantennalongeranddistinctlycompressedwithlongandstiffse-tae (Fig 17) interantennal carinae close to each other and almost parallel distance between them much shorter than diameter of toruli anal cell in hind wing about 15-17 times as long as petiole of anal cell apex of subgenital plate truncate harpe narrow much longer than broad not narrowed toward base apex round inner lobe of gonostipe broad dorsal side oblique (Fig 18) penis valve as Fig 19 valviceps with a broad apical lobe apical margin broadly truncate

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Sodo-dong 325 Mt Taebaeksan 13v1992 KH Lee 1 Korea GG Gochang-gun Asan-myeon Mt Seonunsan 21v1992 EJ Yu 2 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri Mt Woraksan 30v1987 JW Lee 5 Korea CB ditto SM Ryu 1 Korea CB ditto 29v1987 SJ Won 1KoreaDaejeonsiDong-guDaejeonUniv18v-14vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea CN Geumsan-gun Chubu-myeon Mt Seodaesan 24v2002 JK Choi 1 Korea GB Mungyeong-si Mungyeong-eup Mt Juheulsan 25v1997 JI Kim 1 Korea GN Changwon-si Masanhappo-gu Jinjeon-myeon Yeoyang-ri Mt Yeohangsan 29v1999 SJ Seo 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Naejang-dong Ansambatsil 19vi2004 JK Choi 1 Korea JN Yeon-gam-gunSinbuk-myeonJangsan-riSeongamsa4v1990DHLee

Distribution South Korea China (Beijing Jilin)regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I38

24 Arge pullata (Zaddach 1859) (Pl24)

Hylotoma pullata Zaddach 1859 5-6 Hylotoma ventriosa Zaddach 1864 93-94 Arge nyemitawa Rohwer 1925 3-4

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrumblackMandible

brown Palpibrown Thoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulaebluishblack MetapleuronbrownLegs reddish brown except upper part of fore tibia reddish brown lower part yellowish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen reddish brown 8-9th tergites bluish black

Head HeadwithdarkbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 121415 Postocellarareaconvex Innermarginofcompoundeyessubparallel Antennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina absent Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsLengthofmedianfur-rowaslongaslengthofscutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewIn forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) nearly at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen polished

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Namyangju-si Joan-myeon Songchon-ri Mt Ungilsan 26vi-16vii2009JOLim1KoreaGGPocheon-siIdong-myeonDopyeong-riMtBaegunsan27viii1997JDYeo

Distribution KoreaAustriaBelarusChinaCroatiaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFin-landFranceGermanyItalyMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSwitzer-land Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

25 Arge reversinervis Wei 2008 (Pl25)

Arge reversinervis Wei 2008 520-522

Description Male Body length 8 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrummetal-

licblackMandiblebrownPalpibrownThoraxmetallicblackTegulaeblackPleuronmetallicblack Coxae trochanters reddish brown Femora reddish brown except apical part of femora yel-lowish brown Tibiae yellowish brown Tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-5th thergites reddish brown 6-9th tergites metallic bluish black

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 39

Head HeadwithyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=10910Pos-tocellarareaflat InnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowLengthofantennavery long Interantennal carina very sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very deep Clypeus truncated Apical margin of clypeus polished Labrum with yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered white hairs Median furrow indistinct Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with scattered setae

specimen examineD 3 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Mt Bibongsan 14v1999 YJ KwonDistribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GB

26 Arge siluncula Konow 1906 (Pl26)

Arge siluncula Konow 1906 255

Description Female Body length 85-95 mmColor Bodyblackheadthoraxandlegswithdistinctbluishreflectionstronglyshinyapexof

mandible dark reddish antennal flagellum dim palpi of mouthparts dark brown hair of body black entirely Wings strongly infuscate slightly paler toward apex veins and pterostigma dark brown forewing without distinct smoky macula below pterostigma

Head Head with minute and very sparse punctures body surface smooth strongly shiny la-brum densely and minutely punctured clypeus with some shallow punctures supraclypeal area sparsely punctured frontal basin impunctate smooth Hair of body clearly shorter than diameter of lateral ocellus Labrum broader than long apical margin shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus broadly incised to a depth about 03 times as long as clypeus length malar space as long asdiameterofmedianocellusDE= 13 supraclypeal area broadly elevated with a distinct but not sharp middle carina middle fovea shallow with a minute tubercle at bottom upper side broadly open to frontal basin interantennal carinae sharp and strongly convergent downward and merged with middle carina at about middle of supraclypeal area longest distance between lateral ridges slightly broader than diameter of antennal socket (torulus) (Fig 22) frontal ridge indistinct frons shallowlyconcavePOLOOLOCL= 171310 postocellar area distinctly oblique not elevated about 23 times as broad as long without middle furrow postocellar furrow shallow but distinct lateral furrows shallow and short distinctly convergent backwards head weakly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig 21) Flagellum of antenna weakly and evenly bent about as long as me-sonotum subapical part hardly enlarged and about as broad as scape

Thorax thorax hardly punctured upper half of mesepisternum with minute setigerous punc-tures Middle furrow of mesoscutal middle lobe absent Middle and hind tibiae each with a

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I40

pre-apical spur metabasitarsus slightly longer than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between veins Rs and Cu densely ciliate with marginal glabrous area much narrower than width of vein M forewing with vein R + M punctiform vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at about 06 of lower margin 3r-m evenly and distinctly curved outward at middle cell 2Rs about as long as cell 1Rs with upper margin 10-12 times as long as lower margin and almost as long as up-per margin of cell 1Rs lower margin of 2Rs clearly shorter than lower margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs about 13 times as long as M in hind wing anal cell 16 times as long as petiole of anal cell Sheath small each lobe triangular in shape dorsum convex inner side weakly oblique parallel to each other with distance between them about 05 times as broad as basal breadth of each lobe (Fig 24)

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth strongly shiny Sheath in lateral view shorter than hind fe-mur shallowly but clearly concave at basal 04 apex strongly oblique (Fig 25) Lancet broad dor-sal margin distinctly pilose at apical half with 19 serrulae basal and middle serrulae strongly pro-trudingdistancebetweenfirstandsecondserrulaedistinctlylongerthandistancebetweensecondand third serrulae lower part of annular spines bands distinctly curved inwards not parallel with lateral pore lines serrulae pigmented completely (Fig 26)

Male Body length 7-8 mm (Fig 27) Color and structure similar to female except for anten-naandgenitaliaflagellumweaklybentapicalpartstraight (Fig 28) apical margin of subgenital plate obtusely truncate harpe slightly longer than broad not narrowed toward base inner lobe of gonostipe narrow dorsal margin distinctly oblique (Fig 29) penis valve as Fig 30 apical margin of valviceps obtusely and narrowly truncate with a very short and obtuse ventral process dorsal lobe narrow and at about middle of valviceps lateral carina absent

specimen examineD KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwasa26vi1984GHKim1 Korea GG Yangpyeong-gun Mt Yongmunsan 16ix1990 NY Kim 1KoreaCBDanyang-gunCheong-dong-ri Mt Sobeak 13viii-3ix2006 JW Lee 1KoreaCNCheonan-siDongnam-guGwang-deok-myeon Gwangdeoksa 18vi1994 SH Nam 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Unmunsa 14v1986 HG Kim 1KoreaGNYeongju-siPunggi-eupJungnyeong99site12vi-23vii2008 KB Kim 1 Korea JB Buan-gun Jinseo-myeon Byeonsanbando Jiksopokpo 5v2001 JW Lee 1KoreaJNJeongeup-siIbam-myeonDeungcheon-ri26viii2004MKYun

Distribution South Korea China (Jilin Liaoning)regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN

27 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) (Pl27)

Hylotoma similis Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860 128 Hylotoma imperator F Smith 1874 374

Description Female Body length 75-11 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel metallic bluish black Flagellum

blackClypeusbrownishblackLabrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Half of upper part of mesopleuron metallic bluish black lower part of mesopleuron reddish brown Metapleuron reddish brown All legs

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 41

metallic reddish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Upper part of 1-5th terg-ites reddish brown lower part bluish black 6-9th tergites bluish black Sawsheath metallic bluish black

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=8910Posto-cellarareaflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel AntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinabluntSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveaslight-ly shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithgoldpubescence Lengthofmedianfur-row longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with dark brown setae

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin Tergum 6-9th with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Hongcheon-gun Nae-myeon Gwangwol-ri Gachilbong 30v1997 JW Lee 2KoreaGGSuwon-siDepartmentofAgricultureSeoulUniv11v1997HJLee 1 Korea CB Goesan-gun Cheongcheon-myeon Hwayang-ri 25v1996 JI Kim 1 Korea CNBoryeong-siMyeongcheon-dongMtOngma9v1999JWLee1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ul-ju-gunDuseo-myeonHwalcheol-riGajeongreservoir12vi2007 JWLee1 Korea Busan-si Haeundae-gu Banyeo-dong Mt Jang 1v2008 JW Lee 15 Korea Busan-si Sasang-gu Gwae-beop-dong Silla Univ 1-22v2008 JW Lee 1 Korea Busan-si Busanjin-gu Mt Baegyang 11vi2010 MB Choi 1 Korea GN Yangsan-si Sangbuk-myeon Seokgye-ri Yongjusa 7vi2008 JC Jeong 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Naejang-dong Naejangsan Meokbaeme-gol 6vii-18viii 2008 JW Lee 12 Korea JN Yeongam-gun Yeongam-eup gaesil-ri 484-50 Mt Wolchul 21v2010 YG Sang

Distribution Korea China India Japan NepalregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN

28 Arge simillima (F Smith 1874) (Pl28)

Hylotoma simillima F Smith 1874 375 Arge forficula Jakowlew 1891 17-18 Arge coriacea Jakowlew 1891 21 Arge simillima var asahi Takeuchi 1932 34

Description Female Body length 12 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel metallic black Flagellum black Clypeus

labrummetallicbrownishblackBasalpartofmandibleblackapicalpartofmandibleredPalpiblack Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Mesepleuron bluish black Metapleu-ron brownish black Legs reddish black Forewing brownish infuscated Hindwing yellowish hy-aline Veins dark brown Abdomen reddish black

Head Headwithbrownpubescence Lateralfurrowdistinct POLOCLOOL=10914 Posto-cellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharp

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I42

carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsLengthofmedianfur-row as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin 6-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Hongcheon-gun Nae-myeon Birobong 4vii1987 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Hyeol-dong Mt Taebaeksan Yuiksa 30vi1996 JW Lee 1 Korea GWTaebaek-siSodo-dong325MtTaebaeksan14v1992YSOh1 Korea GG Namyangju-si Hwado-eup Mt Cheonmasan 11iii1981 HM Kim 23KoreaCBDanyang-gunDanyang-eup Cheondong-ri Mt Sobaeksan Cheondonggyegok 23v1997 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gyeong-san-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv24ix2010JYPark1 Korea JN Yeongam Gaesin Mt Wol-chulsan 21v2010 YH Sang

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB GB JN

29 Arge suspicax Konow 1908 (Pl29)

Arge suspicax Konow 1908 82-83 Arge punctifrons Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 233-234 Arge masudai Takeuchi 1932 38-39

Description Female Body length 65-7 mmColor HeadmetallicblackBehindeyesreddishbrownPostocellarareametallicbluishblack

Antennal socket pedicel flagellum reddish brown Clypeus metallic black Labrum reddish brownMandibleredPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicbluishblacktegulaeandpronotummetallic brownish blue scutellum brown Mesopleuron and metapleuron bright brown Coxae trochanters bright brown femora yellow basal part of femora brown Apical part of tibiae yellow Tarsus yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins whitish yellow In fore wing veins shitish yellow veins of under the stigma brown In hind wing veins brown C + Sc vein yellow Abdomen yel-low Sawsheath brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9912PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInter-antennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina very blunt Supraclypeal area slightly convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitishyellowhairs Scutellumwithwhitehairs Scutumandlater-al lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 43

Lateralsuturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinslightlycurved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) slightly distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with whitish yellow setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv2vii1987SMRyu 3 Korea GB ditto 19-25v1992 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China MongoliaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GB

30 Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758) (Pl30)

Tenthredo ustulata Linneacute 1758 556 Tenthredo flavipes Retzius 1783 71 Primary homonymofTenthredoflavipesOFMuumlller1776 [= Hy-

menoptera non-Symphyta 1758] Tenthredo ochropteraGeoffroyinFourcroy1785365Tenthredo crocipennis Christ 1791 450 Tenthredo pilicornisPreysslerinPreysslerLindackerampHoser1793231-232 Hylotoma claripennis Rudow 1871 382-383 Hylotoma distinguenda Konow 1884a 278 Arge monostega Konow 1886 73-74 Hylotoma anceps Radoszkowsky 1889 232 Arge ustulata var stigmaticaPic19272

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketdarkbrownpedicelblackbasalpartofflagellum

black brown forward to apical part Clypeus labrum reddish brown Mandible reddish brown Palpibrownishyellow Thoraxmetallicreddishbrown Tegulaebrown Mesopleuronreddishbrown Metapleuron yellowish brown Coxae trochanters femora reddish brown tibiae whitish yellow tarsus brownish yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins bright brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein Abdomen 1-8th tergites brown 9th tergite and sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithwhitishyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 91016 PostocellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAn-tennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinabluntSupraclypealcarinabluntSupra-clypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Labrum with gold pubescence Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Outermarginofscutellumwithwhitehairs Scutumandlateral lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scu-tum Lateral sutures of scutum very distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hind-wing longer than cu-a vein Wing with whitish yellow setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I44

Abdomen 6-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic

DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritainGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMongoliaNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSlo-vakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

31 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 (Pl31)

Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 4-5

Description Female Body length 75-9 mmColor Head black Antennal socket pedicel black flagellum brown Clypeus labrum black

BasalpartofmandibleblackapicalpartredPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicblackTegu-lae brownish black Mesepleuron black Metapleuron brownish black All coxae trochanters fem-ora dark brown Apical part of forefemur foretibia foretarsus brownish yellow Midtibia midba-sitarsus yellow midpretarsus dark brown Hind tibia yellowish white apical of hind tibia tarsus dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-2nd tergites brown 3-4th tergites yellow 5-6th tergites brown 7-9th tergites dark brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9812PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypeal carina very blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly shallow Cly-peus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum white hairs Basal part of mandible with brown hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral suturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinslightlycurved2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow-ish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Taebaeksan 13viii1989 SM Ryu 2 Korea GW Taeback-si Mt Yonhwasan 24vii1997 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Heungeup-myeon Maeji-ri Yeonse Univ 19v-6vi2011 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gayasan 29v1999 SM Ryu 1 Korea JB Wanju-gun Dongsan-myeonDaea-riDaeaArb18vi-12vii2011 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Gochang-gun Seonunsan 21v1992 EJ Yu 1KoreaJBMuju-gunMtDeogyusan25v1993JWLee

Distribution Korea China

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 45

regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GB JB

Genus Spinarge Wei 1998

Spinarge Wei 1997 296-297 Not availableSpinarge Wei 1998 219-220 TS Spinarge sichuanensis Wei 1998 by original designation

32 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (Pl32)

Arge fulvicornis Mocsaacutery 1909 5

Description Female Body length 11 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketbluishblackpediceldarkreddishbrownfla-

gellumyellowishbrownClypeuslabrummetallicbluishblackMandibleredPalpidarkbrownThorax metallic bluish black Tegulae dark brown Mesopleuron metallic bluish black metapleu-ron brownish black Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black Femora metallic brown Foretibia and midtibia brown foretarsus and midtarsus brown Basal part of hindtibia yellowish white api-cal part brown Hindtarsus brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present 1-5th tergites reddish brown 6-8th tergites metallic brown

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=7912 Posto-cellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyessubparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina weakly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutumlaterallobeofscutumandscutellumwithwhitepubescence Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum roundly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brownish yellow se-tae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Tergites with spine shape 1-4th tergites with white setae 5-9th tergites with scat-tered white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaSeoulDobong-guDobong-dongMtDobongsan13vii1982HS Jeong 1KoreaSeoulGangnam-guGaepo-dongMtDaemosan1vi1996HSByun1 Korea GW Inje-gun Girin-myeon Bangdong-ri Mt Bangtaesan Jogyeongdong 16vii1995 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Sodo-dong 325 Mt Taebaeksan 23vii1986 JI Kim 6 Ko-rea GG Anyang-si Manan-gu Kwanag 9-24vi2007 JOLim12 Korea GG ditto 5-19vii2007JOLim5 Korea GG ditto 26vi-4vii2007JOLim1 Korea GG Suwon-si Kwon-seon Suwon Aboretum 11-25vi2009JOLim1KoreaGGPyeongtaekMtCheonmasan

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I46

10vii1984 SH Lee 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Sujeong-gu Namhansanseong 6vi1996 YJ Chu 2 Korea GG Suwon-si Gwonseon-gu Seodun-dong Suwon Aboretum 26vi-16vii2009 JOLim1KoreaCBDanyang-gunYeongchun-myeonNamcheon-riMtSobaeksanNam-cheongyegok 14viii1994 WY Choi 1 Korea CB Yeongdong-gun Sangchon-myeon Mulhan valley 16vi2000 JW Lee 14KoreaCNSeosan-siHaemi-myeonDaegok-ri880HanseoUniv 11vi-8vii JW Lee 1 Korea CN ditto 11-23vi2009 JW Lee 1 Korea CN ditto 8-23vii2009 JW Lee 1KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv29v1992WSPark1KoreaGBditto16vi1993DGJeong1 Korea GB ditto 16vi2007 HJ Seo 1 Korea GB ditto 13vi2000 JJ Kim 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Mt Unmunsan U2 6-19vi2008 JW Lee 1 Korea Ulsan-si Buk-gu Eomul-dong Bokgol 11vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Hapcheon-gun Gaya-myeon Mt Gayasan 6vi2000 JC Jeong 1 Korea JN Jangseong-gun Bukha-myeon Sinseong-ri Sajabong 23-24vii2004 KB Kim

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JN

33 Spinarge metallica (Klug 1834) (Pl33)

Hylotoma metallica Klug 1834 232-233

Description Male Body length 9 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketblackpedicelbrownflagellumbrightyellowishbrownCly-

peusblacklabrumbrownApexofmandibleredbasalpartofmandiblebrownPalpibrownishyellow Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron black metapleuron brown Coxae trochanters metallic brown In foreleg basal part of femur brown apical part yellow tibia and tarsus yellow In midleg and hindleg femora brown tibiae and tarsi yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present Abdomen metalic bluish brown

Head HeadwithyellowishwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 101113 Postocellarareaflat Facewithwhitehairs InnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennal flagellum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina slightly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with yellowish white hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered white hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral suturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1st tergite with white hair sparsely 2-8th tergites polished with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaCBJincheon-gunJincheon-eupJiam-riMtDeogyusan18viii1999 SJ Seo 3 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9-24vi2007 JW Lee

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 47

DistributionKoreaAustriaBelarusBelgiumChinaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFin-landFranceGermanyGreatBritainIrelandLatviaMongoliaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussia Slovakia Switzerland Ukraine

regionPalaearcticKorea CB JJ

Subfamily Sterictiphorinae

Genus Aproceros Malaise 1931

Aproceros Malaise 1931 152 Type species Aproceros umbricola Malaise 1931

34 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (Pl34)

Aprosthema pallidicornis Mocsaacutery 1909 9Aproceros umbricola Malaise 1931 153

Description Male Body length 45-5 mmColor Headblack AntennalsocketpedicelblackflagellumbrightbrownClypeusblackla-

brumdarkbrownMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxandtegulaeblackPleuronblackInalllegscoxaetrochantersfemoradarkbrownapicalpartoffemoraandtibiaetarsus tarsal claws yellowish hyaline Wing yellowish hyaline Veins bright brown Abdomen dark brown

Head Head with dark brown pubescence Head width as long as thorax width Lateral furrow indistinctPOLOCLOOL=848PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyessub-parallel Antennal length 000 mm Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina absent Su-praclypealareaflatMedianfoveaabsentClypeustrunctatedClypeuslabrumandbasalpartofmandible with whitish yellow hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitesetae ScutumlaterallobeofscutumscatteredsmallpuncturesLength of median furrow as long as half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein

(2m-cu) at basad part 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Wing with yel-lowish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tar-sal claws simple

Abdomen 1-6th tergites polished 7-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaCBDannyyang-gunCheongdong-riCheongdongvalleyMtSobeaksan 25vi-9vii2007 JW Lee 1KoreaGBGunwi-gunSobo-myeonDalsan-riMtSokri-

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I48

san Beopjusa 12v2001 JW LeeDistribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea CB GB

Genus Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Sterictiphora Billberg 1820 99 TS Hylotoma furcata FabriciusSchizocerus Berthold 1827 441 TS Hylotoma furcata (Villers 1789)Schizocerus Lepeletier amp Serville 1828 572-573 TS Hylotoma furcata (Villers 1789)Schyzocera Latreille 1829 273 TS Tenthredo furcata Villers 1789Schizocera Gueacuterin 1834 pl 64 TS Schizocera furcata (Villers 1789)CyphonaDahlbom183536TSTenthredo furcata Villers 1789Schizoceros Konow 1899 Name for Schizocerus Lepeletier amp Serville 1828

Diagnosis Sterictiphora can be easily recognized by combination of following characteristics middle and hind tibia without pre-apical spur claw simple without basal lobe or inner tooth su-praclypeal area elevated narrow area between antennal sockets strongly elevated with a long and sharp keel cell R1 in forewing and hind wing broadly open at apex free abscissa of vein Sc absent basal anal cell of forewing closed anal cell in hind wing closed and with a stalk about as long as breadthofanalcellorshorterflagellumofmalebifurcate

Key to species of Sterictiphora from South Korea

1 Female head and thorax largely or entirely yellowish brown male at least pronotum largely yellowish brown (or yellow-brown) abdomen partly yellowish brown wings distinctly infus-cate 2

- Both sexes body black at most labrum yellowish brown wings largely or entirely hyaline ex-cept for S tanoi 3

2Femaleheadandthoraxyellowishbrownantennalflagellumposteriorhalfofmesepimeronmetathorax except for metascutellum black abdomen black lateral side of tergite 8 tergites 9 and 10 and saw sheath entirely yellowish brown postocellar area 16 times as broad as long vein R + M as long as cu-a cell 2Rs very short about 06 times as long as 1Rs vein 2r-m weak-ly curved and perpendicular to vein M petiole of hind anal cell as long as cu-a lower slope of anepimeron weakly microsculptured with some isolated punctures surface shiny lancet with about 21 serrulae serrula truncate at apex with two or three outer dents Male unknown S elevata

- Female head yellowish brown antenna black except apical half of scape band on ocelli black thorax yellowish brown parapsis of mesonotum dark brown a large triangular macula on mesepisternum mesepimeron and metathorax except for metascutellum black abdomen yel-lowish brown tergite 1 entirely tergites 2-4 largely black postocellar area 22 times as broad as long vein R + M clearly shorter than cu-a cell 2Rs about 09 times as long as 1Rs vein 2r-m distinctly curved and oblique inwards not perpendicular to vein M petiole of hind anal cell

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 49

shorter than cu-a lancet with about 27 serrulae serrula small round at apex without distinct dent Male head and thorax black labrum pronotum propleuron largely and tegula yellowish brown abdomen yellowish brown basal four tergites largely or entirely black Lower slope of anepimeron in both sexes densely punctured mat S orientalis

3 Wings hyaline femora black posterior of mesoscutellum densely punctured rugose basal anal cell in forewing always closed 4

- Wings distinctly infuscate femora largely yellowish brown posterior of mesoscutellum sparsely punctured interspaces shiny basal anal cell in forewing usually open at apex S tanoi

4 Lateral furrows of mesonotum (notauli) very narrow bottom with a row of minute punctures without distinct carina vein 2r-m weakly curved not sigmoid mesoscutellum with a deep and long middle furrow S notensis

- Lateral furrows of mesonotum (notauli) very broad especially in posterior half bottom with large punctures and distinct carinae vein 2r-m distinctly curved sigmoid mesoscutellum with-out a deep and long middle furrow S pedicella

35 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 (Pl35)

Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 29-31

Description Male Body length 55-65 mmColor Body black apex of clypeus sometimes dark brown apical half of mandible dark red bas-

al half reddish yellow labrum and palpi brownish yellow tegulae brown to dark brown cercus brownish yellow Legs brownish yellow except coxae and trochanters dark brown to black Wing distinctly infuscate hardly paler toward apex veins and stigma dark brown Hair of body grey hair of leg yellowish brown antennal hair black

Head Headandthoraxcoveredwithfinesetigerouspuncturessurfacesmoothanteriorofcly-peus center of temple and middle of postocellar area very sparsely punctured Anterior margin of clypeus broadly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 015 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 07 times as broad as diameter of medium ocellus distance between low-er anterior corner of eyes 15 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea small deep frons triangulargraduallynarrowedtowardmiddlefoveafrontalwallobtusePOLOCLOOL= 8913 postocellar area roundly elevated about 2-22 times as broad as long lateral furrows narrow dis-tinct almost straight clearly divergent backwards postocellar furrow broad and distinctly bent circular furrow of middle ocellus distinct no fovea or furrow present in front of middle ocellus lat-eral margin of temple roundly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view Antenna as Figs 3943lengthofflagellumabout17timesaslongasheadbreadthandaslongveinCMesoscutalmiddlelobewithafinebutdistinctmiddlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurrowor carina in posterior half

Thorax dorsum of mesoscutal lateral lobe and center of mesoscutum parapsis entirely lower half of mesepisternum and lateral side of mesosternum lateral side and posterior margin of me-soscutellum with some large and isolated punctures lateral furrows (notauli) very narrow and pol-ished without puncture or short carina mesoscutellum oblique in lateral view posterior corner el-evatedmesepisternumflatwithoutmiddleorventralthornForewingwithvein2A+ 3A weakly

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I50

curved up at apex basal anal cell usually narrowly open veins 1r-m and 2r-m weakly and roundly bent subparallel to each other cell 1Rs longer than 2Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 pet-iole of anal cell in hind wing slightly shorter than breadth of anal cell and clearly shorter than vein cu-a Metabasitarsus about 115 times as long as following 3 tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsumofabdominaltergitesglabrousandimpunctatestronglyshinyfirstabdomi-nal terga weakly coriaceous Subgenital plate about as long as broad distinctly narrowed toward apex apical margin round

specimen examineD 20KoreaCNSeosan-siHaemi-myeonDaegok-riHanseoUniv19v-4 vi2006 JW Lee 6 Korea CN ditto 9-19v2006 JW Lee 2 Korea CN ditto 4-29vi2006 JW Lee 3 Korea CN ditto 30iv-9v2006 JW Lee 3KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeun-gnam Univ 31v1991 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Mt Gajisan Seongnam-sa 28iv2001 JC Jeong 1 Korea JN Mokpo-si Gwangdongsa 6v2011 JW Lee 4 Korea un-known

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN GB JN

36 Sterictiphora elevata Wei 1998 (Pl36)

Sterictiphora elevate Wei 1998

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Bodymainlyyellowishbrownapexofmandibledarkredflagellumexceptforextreme

base black posterior half of mesepimeron and metathorax except for metascutellum blackish brown abdominal tergites 1-8 and sternites 2-7 blackish brown posterior half of ventral part of tergite 8 brown Legs yellow except small macula on basal outer corner of hind coxa Wings strongly infuscate slightly paler toward apex veins and stigma dark brown to blackish brown Body hair pale brown to yellowish brown antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Bodysurfacesmoothstronglyshinyfronsandinnerorbitscoveredwithdistinctbutfinesetigerous punctures labrum shallowly punctured clypeus with some isolated punctures temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus broadly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 07 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus dis-tance between lower anterior corner of eyes 18 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea roundandsmalldeepfronsflatfrontalwallindistinctcircularfurrowofmiddleocellusdistinctinposteriorhalfaminutefoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 272032 postocellar area weakly elevated about 16 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep dis-tinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight clearly divergent backwards lateral margin of temple roundly and weakly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view AntennaasFig4flagellumhardlybentnearbaseandabout09timesasbroadasheadbreadth

Thorax dorsum of pronotum with some distinct setigerous punctures mesonotum with shallow and indistinct punctures posterior margin and lateral side of mesoscutellum with some large and

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 51

isolated punctures upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and minute setigerous punc-tures lower slope of anepimeron and upper margin of metapleuron microsculptured with few iso-latedpuncturesMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithafinebutdistinctmiddlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposteriorhalflateralfurrowsofmesoscutumverynar-row and polished without puncture or short carina mesoscutellum without middle longitudinal furrowdorsumalmostflatinlateralviewposteriorhardlyelevatedanteriorfurrowofmesoscu-tellum very narrow bottom polished mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn center of mesosternum pilose lateral side of mesosternum and lower third of mesepister-num glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m very weakly bent subparallel to 1r-m and perpendicular to vein M vein R+ M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 06 times as long as 1Rs with upper margin as long as lower margin vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 035 vein cu-a in hind wing distinctly oblique and as long as petiole of anal cell Metaba-sitarsus about 09 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate base of tergite 1 weakly coriaceous Lancet with 21 serrulae serrula small strongly sclerotized truncate at apex with two or three inner and outer teeth inner teeth sometimes indistinct

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaegu-siDalseong-gunHyeonpung-myeonJi-riYongyeonji20vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GB

37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968 (Pl37)

Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968 288

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Body black labrum largely brown mandible dark red in apical half palpi of mouthparts

largelypalebrownoutermarginoftegulaeandcercusbrownflagellumbrownishexceptforbaseLegs black fore and middle tibiae pale brown hind tibia pale brown in basal 03 and gradually darkened toward apex tarsi pale brown and slightly darkened toward apex Wings clearly hya-line pterostigma and apex of vein C dark brown other veins dark brown cell 1Rs and base of 3Cu slightly infuscate Hair of body silver antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head BodystronglyshinyheadandthoraxwithfaintbrassyreflectionAnterioroffronsandinnerorbitscoveredwithdistinctbutsmallsetigerouspuncturesflagellumhardlybentnearbaseand about 08 times as broad as head breadth labrum shallowly punctured clypeus with some small and isolated punctures ocellar area and inner side of temple and anterior margin of postocel-lar area coarsely and densely punctured other parts of temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of cly-peus malar space 09 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 16 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea deep and long elliptical center

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I52

of frons depressed frontal wall obtuse circular furrow of middle ocellus distinct and complete but shallowasmallfoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 101521 postocellar area weakly elevated about 3 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep and broad distinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight very short strongly divergent back-wards lateral margin of temple roundly and very strongly narrowed

Thorax lateral depressed corner of pronotum coarsely punctured elevated dorsum of middle mesoscutal lobe densely and shallowly punctured other parts of mesoscutal area hardly punc-tured broad posterior and lateral margin of mesoscutellum extreme coarsely and densely punc-tured and microsculptured surface mat other part of mesoscutellum sparsely punctured inter-spaces between punctures broader than diameter of punctures shiny bottom of anterior furrow of mesoscutellum strongly microsculptured upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and min-ute setigerous punctures anterior margin of mesepisternum with some large and shallow punc-tures anepimeron posterior half of katepimeron and upper margin of metapleuron microsculp-tured with some large punctures lower part of mesepisternum and mesosternum almost impunc-tateMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithalowbutsharpmiddlecarinainanterior06andflatwith-out middle furrow or carina in posterior 04 lateral furrows of mesoscutum very narrow bottom with small punctures and without distinct short carina mesoscutellum with a deep and long lon-gitudinal middle furrow dorsum distinctly oblique in lateral view distinctly elevated toward hind apex with top point at posterior 025 transverse anterior furrow of mesoscutellum broad bottom withsomefinelongitudinalcarinaemesepisternumroundlyelevatedwithoutmiddleorventralthorn mesosternum and mesepisternum densely pilose lower anterior triangle of mesepisternum glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m weakly bent and clearly oblique to vein M in lower 07 distinctly convergent downwards with 1r-m vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs almost as long as 2Rs with upper margin 13 times as long as lower margin and as long as upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 vein cu-a in hind wing weakly oblique and 065 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about 125 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate metanotum and base of tergite1weaklycoriaceous Lancetwithabout20serrulaebasalserrulaesmallandflatmiddleand apical serrulae with two lobes higher lobe longer than broad and perpendicular to lancet with fineinnerteethlowerloberoundwithsomeindistinctfineteeth

specimen examineD 1 Korea GB Sangju-si Nakdong-myeon Seunggok-ri Mt Gapjangsan Gapjangsajigu 14v2000 JC Jeong

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GB

38 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev 1939) (Pl38)

Schizocera orientalis Zhelochovtsev 1939 156

Description Female Body length 6 mm

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 53

Color Body mainly yellowish brown apex of mandible dark red antenna except for apical half of scape a narrow band over ocelli bottom of parapsis of mesonotum a large triangular macula on upper of mesepisternum mesepimeron metathorax except for metascutellum abdominal tergite 1 entirely dorsum of sternites 2-4 largely black or dark brown tergite 5 with obscure dark band Legs yellow except inner side of hind coxa black all tarsi distinctly darkened toward apex Wings distinctly but not strongly infuscate all over cell C strongly darkened toward base veins and stig-ma dark brown to blackish brown Hair of body pale brown to yellowish brown antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Body surface smooth strongly shiny frons impunctate inner orbits covered with distinct butfinesetigerouspuncturesflagellumweaklybentnearbaseandaslongasheadbreadthlabrumshallowly punctured clypeus with some isolated punctures temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum very weakly protruding almost trun-cate not incised anterior margin of clypeus shallowly and triangularly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 08 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 17 times longest axis of eye middle fovea roundandsmalldeepfronsflatfrontalwallindistinctcircularfurrowofmiddleocellusdistinctinposteriorhalfasmallfoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 91214 pos-tocellar area distinctly convex about 18 times as broad as long postocellar furrow broad and deep distinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight clearly divergent back-wards lateral margin of temple roundly and weakly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view

Thorax dorsum of pronotum with distinct setigerous punctures dorsum of middle mesoscutal lobe shallowly but distinctly punctured other parts of mesoscutal lobes almost impunctate dor-sum of mesoscutellum with some shallow and indistinct punctures narrow lateral and posterior margin of mesoscutellum with some large and isolated punctures upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and indistinct setigerous punctures lower slope of anepimeron and upper margin ofmetapleuroncoarselypuncturedmatMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithafinebutdistinctmid-dlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposteriorhalflateralfurrowsofmesoscutumverynarrowandpolisheddorsumofmesoscutellumflatwithoutpeakandlongi-tudinal middle furrow mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn centre of mesosternum pilose lateral side of mesosternum and lower third of mesepisternum glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m weakly bent slightly convergent downwards with 1r-m and oblique to vein M in lower 06 vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 08 times as long as 2Rs with upper margin 13 times as long as lower margin and slight-ly shorter than upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 035 vein cu-a in hind wing hardly oblique and 11 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate Lancet with about 27 ser-rulae serrula small and round without distinct teeth

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Enpyeong-gu Bukhansan 8v1993 GH Kwon 1 Ko-rea GW Wonju-si Socho-myeon Mt Chiaksan 14v1999 SM Ryu 1KoreaGGPocheon-siYeongbuk-myeon Sanjeong-ri Mt Myeongseongsan 16v1999 JW Lee 1 Korea GG Kwangju-si Emmi-ri 23v1981 YG Kim 1 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-2ri 26v2007 SJ Park3KoreaGBYeongju-siPunggi-eupMtSobeaksanBirosa5v1999SMRyu7 Korea

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I54

GB ditto JC Jeong 4KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv27iv2000JWLee1KoreaGBditto18v2000SYPark

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB

39 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998 (Pl39)

Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998 62

Description Male Body length 55 mmColor Body black mandible dark red in apex palpi of mouthparts largely pale brown Legs

black knees tibiae and tarsi pale brown apical 07 of all tibiae dorsally dark brown to blackish brown Wings clearly hyaline pterostigma and apex of vein C blackish brown other veins largely brown cell 1Rs base of cell 2M and base of 3Cu slightly infuscate Hair of body silver antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Body without brassy tinge inner orbit with faint bluish reflection Antenna flagellum about11timesasbroadasheadbreadthPosteriormarginandlateralcornersofclypeuslateralsides of supraclypeal area ocellar area and nearby densely punctured frons and postocellar area with large and shallow punctures inner orbits with distinct setigerous punctures clypeus large-ly anterior triangle of supraclypeal area center of temple smooth almost impunctate Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and shallowly incised with incision depth about 03 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 08 times as broad as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 14 times as long as longestaxisofeyemiddlefoveadeepandlongellipticalfronselevateddorsumflatfrontalwallobtusecircularfurrowofmiddleocellusfineandcompleteashortlongitudinalfurrowpresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 9410 postocellar area weakly elevated about 35 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep and broad straight lateral furrows shallow almost straight very short strongly divergent backwards lateral margin of temple roundly and strongly narrowed

Thorax transversal anterior furrow and broad posterior and lateral margins of pronotum dense-ly punctured reticulate narrow anterior margin smooth lateral large convex triangle shallowly punctured elevated dorsum of mesoscutal lobes distinctly and shallowly punctured bottom of no-tauli reticulate broad posterior and lateral sides of mesoscutellum with large and dense punctures reticulate narrow middle stripe smooth bottom of anterior transverse furrow rugose metanotum with some large and shallow punctures upper 07 of mesepisternum with very dense and large punctures reticulate lower 03 of mesepisternum and mesosternum smooth and glabrous strongly shiny anepimeron and upper half of metapleuron reticulate mat Middle lobe of mesoscutum with alowbutsharpmiddlecarinainanterior06andflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposterior04 anterior 035 of notauli with short transverse carinae posterior 065 of notauli broad and with many long and irregular transverse carinae mesoscutellum without longitudinal middle furrow dorsum oblique in lateral view distinctly elevated toward hind apex with top point at posterior 03transverseanteriorfurrowofmesoscutellumbroadbottomwithsomefinelongitudinalcari-

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 55

nae mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m distinctly sigmoid and perpendicular to vein M parallel with 1r-m in lower half vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 08 times as long as 2Rs with upper margin 11 times as long as lower margin and 09 times as long as upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 vein cu-a in hind wing weakly oblique and 075 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about 125 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate Subgenital plate broader than long apical margin round

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaejeon-siDong-guDaejeonUniv13-28iv2006 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Mt Gajisan Seongnamsa 28iv2001 JC Jeong

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN GB

Genus Yasumatsua Togashi 1970

Yasumatsua Togashi 1970 49 Type species Yasumatsua nigra Togashi 1970

40 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee 2015 (Pl40)

Yasumatsua koreana Lee amp Lee 2015 in Choi et al 324

Description Male Body length 5 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelmetallicblackflagellumbrownClypeus

labrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulae bluish black Mesopleuron metapleuron metallic brownish black Coxae trochan-ters femora metallic brown Foretibia and apical part of forefemur yellow In midleg and hindleg tibiae tarsi yellow except apical part of tibiae tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown Abdomen black

Head Headwithwhitecurlypubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL= 91015 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinaabsentSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveasmallanddeepClypeusroundly truncated Clypeus labrum with white hairs basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumrugosowithwhitehairsScutumandlaterallobeofscutumpolishedLengthof median furrow shorter than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein angular sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the basad part 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I56

longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws with lateral lobeAbdomen 1-5th tergites polished 6-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaejeon-siDong-guDaejeonUniv13-28iv2006 JW LeeDistribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN

Literature Cited 57

Literature Cited

Andreacute E (1881) Species des Hymeacutenoptegraveres drsquoEurope amp drsquoAlgeacuterie Beaune (Cocircte-drsquoOr) 1[1879-1882] (11) 565-596Berthold AA (1827) Latreillersquos (Mitgliedes der koumlniglichen Academie der Wissenschaften zu Paris Ritters der Eheren-

legion usw usw) Natuumlrliche Familien des Thierreichs Aus dem Franzoumlsischen mit Anmerkungen und Zusaumltzen Verlag des Gr H S priv Landes-Industrie- Comptoires Weimar pp 1-606

Billberg GJ (1820) Enumeratio Insectorum in Museo Gust Joh Billberg Typis Gadelianis Stockholm pp 1-138Cameron P (1876) Descriptions of new genera and species of Tenthredinidae and Siricidae chiefly from the

East Indies in the Collection of the British Museum Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for the Year 1876(3) 459-471

Choi JK Lee SB Wei MC Lee JW (2015) Study on two genera Yasumatsua Togashi and Aproceros Malaise

(Hymenoptera Argidae Sterictiphorinae) from South Korea with description of a new species Ento-mological Research 45 323-327

Christ JL (1791) Naturgeschichte Classification und Nomenclatur der Insecten vom Bienen Wespen und Ameisenges-chlecht als der fuumlnften Klasse fuumlnfte Ordnung des Linneischen Natursystems von den Insecten Hymenoptera Mit haumlutigen Fluumlgeln Hermannsche Buchhandlung Frankfurt am Main pp 1-535

Dahlbom G (1835) Conspectus Tenthredinidum Siricidum et Oryssinorum Scandinaviae quas Hymenopter-orum familias Kongl Swenska Wetenskaps Academiens Handlingar 1835 1-16

De-Stefani Perez T (1885) Imenotteri nuovi o poco conosciuti della Sicilia Il Naturalista siciliano giornale di sci-enze naturali 4(8) 185-189

Dovnar-Zapolskij DP (1926) Zametki o pililrsquoshhikah [Remarks on sawflies In Russian new species also in German] Izvestija Stavropolrsquoskogo Entomologiceskogo Obscestva 2 17-19

Fabricius JC (1775) Systema Entomologiae sistens Insectorum classes ordines genera species adjectis synonymis locis descriptionibus observationibus Korte Flensburgi et Lipsiae [30] + 832 pp

Fabricius JC (1779) Reise nach Norwegen mit Bemerkungen aus der Naturhistorie und Oekonomie C E Bohn Hamburg LXIV + 388 + [12] pp

Fabricius JC (1781) Species Insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas synonyma auctorum loca natalia metamorphosin adiectis observationibus descriptionibus Vol 1 Impensis Carol Ernest Bohnii Hamburgi et Kilonii pp I-VIII + 1-552

Falleacuten CF (1807) Foumlrsok till uppstaumlllning och beskrifning aring de i Sverige fundne Arter af Insect-Slaumlgtet Tenthre-do Linn Kongl Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar 28(3) 179-209

Falleacuten CF (1808) Foumlrsok till uppstaumlllning och beskrifning aring de i Sverige fundne Arter af Insect-Slaumlgtet Tenthre-do Linn Kongl Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar 29(1) 39-64

Forster JR (1771) Novae species insectorum Centuria I T Davies amp B White Londini pp i-iv + 1-100Forsius R (1927) Tenthredinoiden aus China eingesammelt von Herrn Dr Kr Kolthoff 1921 Arkiv fuumlr Zoologi

19[1927-1928](2[nr A10]) 1-12Geoffroy EL (1785) In Fourcroy A F de Entomologia Parisiensis sive catalogus Insectorum quae in agro parisiensi

reperiuntusVol 1-2 Paris pp i-viii + 1-231 + [232]-544Gmelin JF (1790) Caroli a Linneacute Systema Naturae 13 ed Vol 1(5) Beer Leipzig pp 2225-3020Goulet H Hubert JF (1993) Hymenoptera of the world An identification guide to families Research Branch

Agricultural Canada Publication Canada Communication Group-Publishing Ottawa 1-668Gueacuterin-Meacuteneville FEacute ([1834]) Insectes In Gueacuterin-Meacuteneville FEacute (1829-1844) Iconographie du Regravegne animal de

G Cuvier ou repreacutesentation drsquoapregraves nature de lrsquoune des espeacuteces les plus remarquables et souvent non encore fig-ureacutees de chaque genre drsquoanimaux avec un text de JJ Balliegravere Paris plates 64-65

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I58

Gussakovskij VV (1935) Insectes Hymeacutenoptegraveres Chalastrogastra 1 Fauna SSSR 2(1) 1-453Hara H (2010) Sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) injurious to trees and shrubs in Hokkaido I Xyelidae

Pamphiliidae Argidae and Cimbicidae Bulletin of the Hokkaido Forestry Research Institute (47) 51-68 (In Japanese)

Hara H Kojima H Shinohara A (2007) Arge solowiyofka (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Betula ermanii newly recorded from Japan Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 13 85-89

Hara H Shinohara A (2006) The sawfly genus Spinarge (Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Muse-um of Nature and Science Series A (Zoology) 32(2) 61-94

Hara H Shinohara A (2008) Taxonomy distribution and life history of Betula-feeding sawfly Arge pullata (Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A (Zoolo-gy) 34(3) 141-155

Hara H Shinohara A (2012) Arge aruncus n sp (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Aruncus dioicus in Japan Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A (Zoology) 38 75-87

Hara H Shinohara A (2014) The Arge jonasi species group (Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science series A (Zoology) 40(2) 79-104

Jakowlew A (1891) Diagnoses Tenthredinidarum novarum ex Rossia Europaea Sibiria Asia Media et con-finum Trudy Russkogo Entomologiceskogo Obscestva v S Peterburge 26[1892] 1-62 (Separatum preprint)

Klug F (1814) Die Blattwespen nach ihren Gattungen und Arten zusammengestellt Der Gesellschaft Natur-forschender Freunde zu Berlin Magazin fuumlr die neuesten Entdeckungen in der gesamten Naturkunde 6[1812](4) 276-310

Klug F (1834) Uebersicht der Tenthredinetae der Sammlung Jahrbuumlcher der Insectenkunde mit besonderer Ruumlck-sicht auf die Sammlung des Koumlnigl Museum in Berlin herausgegeben 1 223-253

Kirby WF (1882) List of Hymenoptera with Descriptions and Figures of the Typical Specimens in the British Museum 1 Tenthredinidae and Siricidae Vol 1 By order of the Trustees London pp 1-450

Konow FW (1884a) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 28(2) 305-354Konow FW (1884b) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 3 277-281Konow FW (1886) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 30(1) 73-82Konow FW (1899) Neue suumldamerikanische Tenthredinidae Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires 2 Ser

3 = 6 397-417 Konow FW (1908) De Chalastogastra miscellanea (Hym) Zeitschrift fuumlr systematische Hymenopterologie und

Dipterologie 8(2) 81-93Kuznetzov-Ugamskij NN (1927) Beitraumlge zur Blattwespenfauna des Suumld-Ussuri-Gebietes Zoologischer Anzei-

ger 71(9-10) 224-238Leach WE (1817) The Zoological Miscellany Being Descriptions of New or Interesting Animals Vol 3 R and A

Taylor Shoe-Lane London pp 1-151Lee J-W Lee S-B Wei M (2015) Sterictiphora Billberg (Hymenoptera Argidae) in South Korea with descrip-

tions of four new species Zootaxa in pressLepeletier ALM ( = Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau A) (1823) Monographia Tenthredinetarum synonymia extricata

Apud Auctorem [etc] Parisiis pp 1-176Lindqvist E (1974) Taxonomische Bemerkungen uumlber einige Blattwespen II (Hymenoptera Symphyta) Notu-

lae Entomologicae 54 17-22Linneacute C (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribus

differentiis synonymis locis Editio Decima Reformata (10th ed) Vol 1 Laurentius Salvius Holmiae pp 1-824

Linneacute C (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribius

Literature Cited 59

differentiis synonymis locis Editio Duodecima Reformata (12ed) Tom I Pars II Laur Salvii Holmiae pp 533-1328 + 34 pp + 2 pp

Latreille PA (1829) Les Crustaceacutes les Arachnides et les Insectes distribues en familles naturelles ouvrage for-mant les tomes 4 et 5 de celui de M le Baron Cuvier sur le Regravegne animal (deuxiegraveme eacutedition) In Cuvier G L F C D Le Regravegne Animal distribueacute drsquoapregraves son organisation pour servir de base agrave lrsquohistoire naturelle des animaux et drsquointroduction a lrsquoanatomie compareacutee Nouvelle eacutedition revue et augmenteacutee Vol 2 Deterville amp Crochard Paris pp 1-556

Liston AD (1995) Compendium of European Sawflies List of species modern nomenclature distribution foodplants identification literature Gottfrieding Chalastos Forestry 1-190

Magretti P (1890) Imenotteri di Siria raccoltati dallrsquoAvv to Augusto Medana R Console drsquoItalia a Tripoli di Siria con descizione di alcune specie nuove Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova Seacuterie (2)9 522-528

Malaise R (1931) Blattwespen aus Wladiwostok und anderen Teilen Ostasiens Entomologisk Tidskrift 52(2) 97-159

Malaise R (1944) Zwei nordchinesische Blattwespen (Hym Tenthr) Entomologisk Tidskrift 65 222-223Marlatt CL (1898) Japanese Hymenoptera of the family Tenthredinidae Proceedings of the United States National

Museum 21(1157) 493-506Mocsaacutery A (1880) Hymenoptera nova e variis orbis terrarum partibus Termeacuteszetrajzi Fuumlzetek 4(4) 267-275Mocsaacutery A (1909) Chalastogastra nova in collectione Musei nationalis Hungarici Annales historico-naturales

Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7 1-39Nie M Wei M (2008) One new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) Acta

Zootaxonomica Sinica Beijing 33(1) 180-183Niu GY Wei MC (2010) Revision of the Siobla annulicornis acutiscutella and sheni groups (Hymenoptera Ten-

thredinidae) Zootaxa 2643 45-65Paek M-K et al (2010) Checklist of Korean Insects ltNature amp Ecologygt Academic Series 2 1-598Panzer GWF ([1797]) Faunae Insectorum Germanicae initia oder Deutschlands Insecten Felssecker Nuumlrnberg

5[1797-1798](49) 1-24Panzer GWF (1804) D Jacobi Christiani Schaefferi Iconum Insectorum circa Ratisbonam indigenorum Enumeratio

Systematica [second title] D GWF Panzeri Enumerationis Systematicae D Jac Christiani Schaefferi Iconum Insectorum Ratisbonensium Dr GWF Panzers systematische Nomenklatur uumlber Dr Jac Christian Schaumlffers Abbildungen regensburgischer Insekten Pars Tertia J Jacob Palm Erlangen pp i-xvi i-viii 1-260

Pic M (1927) Hymeacutenoptegraveres nouveaux II LrsquoEacutechange Revue Linneacuteenne 33(427) 2-3Preyssler JDE Lindacker JL Hoser JKE (1793) Beobachtungen uumlber Gegenstaumlnde der Natur auf einer Reise

durch den Boumlhmer Wald im Sommer 1791 Sammlung Physikalischer Aufsaetze besonders die Boehmische Naturgeschichte betreffend von einer Gesellschaft Boehmischer Naturforscher (Herausgegeben von J Mayer) 3 135-378

Radoszkowski O (1889) Hymenoptegraveres de Koreacutee Trudy Russkago Jentomologicheskago Obshhestva v ldquoS-Peterburgrdquo 24[1889-1890] 229-232

Retzius AJ (1783) Caroli De Geer ( ) Genera et species insectorum e generosissimi auctoris scriptis extraxit digessit latine quoad partem reddidit et terminologiam insectorum Linneanam addidit Siegfried Lebrecht Crusium Lipsiae pp i-vi 7-220 1-32

Rohwer SA (1910) Japanese sawflies in the collection of the United States National Museum Proceedings of the United States National Museum 39(1777) 99-120

Rohwer SA (1925) Sawflies from the Maritime Province of Siberia Proceedings of the United States National Museum 68(2609) 1-12

Ross HH (1945) Sawfly genitalia terminology and study techniques Entomological News 61(10) 261-268

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I60

Rudow F (1871) Die Tenthrediniden des Unterharzes nebst einigen neuen Arten anderer Gegenden Entomol-ogische Zeitung (Stettin) 32 381-395

Schrank Fvon P (1776) Beytraumlge zur Naturgeschichte Gebr Veith Augsburg [6] + 137 + [3] ppServille A (1823) Hymeacutenoptegraveres In Vieillot P Desmarest AG De Blainiville Preacutevost C Serville A amp Lep-

elletier Saint-Fargeau (eds) Faune Franccedilaise ou histoire naturelle geacuteneacuterale et particulieacutere des animaux qui se trouvent en France ( ) Livr 7 amp 8 Chez Rapet Paris pp 1-96

Shinohara A (2013) Checklist of Japanese Symphyta httpsymphytajimdocom (2014 9 4)Shinohara A Hara H (2008) Taxonomy distribution and life history of Abelia-feeding sawfly Arge suzukii

(Hymenoptera Argidae) Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 14 29-47Shinohara A Hara H (2009) Arge indicura n sp feeding on Potentilla and Sanguisorba from Japan (Insecta

Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A(Zoology) 35(1) 55-71

Shinohara A Hara H (2010a) Host plants larvae and life history of Spinarge affinis and S fulvicornis (Hyme-noptera Argidae) in Japan Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 16 47-62

Shinohara A Hara H (2010b) Taxonomy of two sawfly species of the genus Arge (Hymenoptera Argidae) from China Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 16(1) 77-82

Shinohara A Hara H (2012) Arge cerasus n sp (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Cerasus spp in Japan Jap-anese Journal of Systematic Entomology 18 389-403

Shinohara A Hara H Kim JW (2009) The species -group of Arge captiva (Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science series A (Zoology) 35(4) 249-278

Smith F (1874) Descriptions of new species of Tenthredinidae Ichneumonidae Chrysididae Formicidae ampc of Japan Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for the Year 1874 373-409

Smith DR (1979) Suborder Symphyta In Krombein KV Hurd PD Smith DR Burks BD (eds) Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico Volume 1 Symphyta and Aprocrita (Parasitica) Smithso-nian Institution Press Washington 3-137

Smith DR (1989) The sawfly genus Arge (Hymenoptera Argidae) in the Western Hemisphere Transactions of the American Entomological Society 115 83-205

Taeger A Blank SM Liston AD (2010) World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) Zootaxa 2580 1-1064Takeuchi K (1927) Some Chalastogastra from Corea Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa

17(93) 378-387Takeuchi K (1932) A revision of the Japanese Argidae The Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society 3

27-42Takeuchi K (1939) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (II)

Tenthredo Kyoto 2 393-439Togashi I (1968) Japanese sawflies of the subfamily Sterictiphorinae (Hymenoptera Symphyta Kontyucirc 36(3)

285-293Togashi I (1970) New genus and species of the Sterictiphorinae (Hym Argidae) from Japan Mushi 44(7)

49-53Togashi I (1990) Notes on the Taiwanese Symphyta (Hymenoptera Siricidae Tenthredinidae Argidae) (II) -

Esakia Special Issue 1 177-192Togashi I (1997) Korean sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) collected by Mr T Tano and Mrs C Nozaka in

1985 and 1986 Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan Tokyo 52(2) 29-31Vollenhoven SSC van (1860) Beschrijving van eenige nieuwe soorten van Bladwespen Tijdschrift voor Ento-

mologie 3 128-130Wei M (2008) A new species of the genus Arge Schrank (Hymenoptera Argidae) from China Acta Zootaxo-

Literature Cited 61

nomica Sinica 33(3) 520-522Wei M Nie H (2003) Argidae (In Chinese abstract in English) In Huang B (ed) Fauna of Insects in Fujian

Province of China Vol 7 (Hymenoptera) pp 165-183 + 193-212 [abstract for Symphyta]Wei M Niu G (2010) Hymenoptera Argidae Cimbicidae Tenthredinidae (In Chinese abstract in English) In

Xu H amp Ye X(eds) (2010) Insects of Fengyangshan National Nature Reserve Beijing China Forestry Press pp 337-362

Wei M Lee S-B Choi J-K Lee J-W (2015) Review of the subfamily Arginae (Hymenoptera Argidae) from South Korea Zootaxa in press

Wen J Wei M (2002) Three new species of Argidae from Henan province (Hymenoptera Tenthredinomor-pha) (In Chinese abstract in English) In Shen X amp Zhao Y (eds) Insects of the mountains Taihang and Tongbai regions (The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan Vol 5[2003]) China Agricultural Science and Technology Press Beijing pp 57-62

Wen J Wei M Nie H (1998) Taxonomical study of Sterictiphora Billberg (Hymenoptera Argidae) of China with descriptions of nine new species Journal of Guangxi Agricultural University 17(1) 61-70

Yan Y Wei M He Y (2009) A new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) with a key to species of Arge xanthogaster group from east Asia (In Chinese abstract in English) Acta Zoot-axonomica Sinica 34(1) 58-61

Zaddach G (1859) Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Blattwespen aus dem Gebiet der preussischen Fauna In Zur oumlffentlichen Pruumlfung der Schuumller des Koumlniglichen Friedrichs-Collegiums am Montag den 3 und am Dienstag den 4 October 1859 Schultzsche Hofbuchdruckerei Koumlnigsberg in Pr pp 3-40

Zaddach G (1864) Beobachtungen uumlber die Arten der Blatt- und Holzwespen von C G A Brischke erstem Lehrer am Spend- und Waisenhause zu Danzig und Dr Gustav Zaddach Professor in Koumlnigsberg mitgetheilt von Zaddach[Zweite Abhandlung] Hylotomidae Schriften der physikalisch-oumlkonomischen Gesellschaft zu Koumlnigsberg 4[1863] 83-124

Zhang S Wei M (2008) Three new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) (In Chinese abstract in English) Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 33(3) 170-175

Zhelochovtsev A (1939) Sawflies notes (Hym) Sbornik trudov Gosudarstvennogo zoologicheskogo muzeja MGU 5 155-160

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I62

Plates

Plate 1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 63

Plate 2 Arge captiva (Smith) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I64

Plate 3 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 65

Plate 4 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I66

Plate 5 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 67

Plate 6 Arge enodis (Linneacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I68

Plate 7 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 69

Plate 8 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

D

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I70

Plate 9 Arge gracilicornis (Klug) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 71

Plate 10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I72

Plate 11 Arge jonasi (Kirby) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 73

Plate 12 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in dorsal view C Head in frontal view D Fore wing E Harpe and gonostripe Scale 1 mm

A

B

D

C

E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I74

Plate 13 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 75

Plate 14 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I76

Plate 15 Arge mali (Uchiyama) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 77

Plate 16 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I78

Plate 17 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 79

Plate 18 Arge nipponensis Rohwer A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I80

Plate 19 Arge pagana (Panzer) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 81

Plate 20 Arge parasimilis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I82

Plate 21 Arge pilopenis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 83

Plate 22 Arge potanini Jakowlew A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I84

Plate 23 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Head in dorsal view C General habitus in dorsal view (male) D Antenna of female E Head in frontal view F Antenna of male G Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view H Apex of lancet I The third to sixth serrulae J Apex of abdo-men in lateral view

A

C D

B

E

G

F

J

IH

Plates 85

Plate 24 Arge pullata (Zaddach) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I86

Plate 25 Arge reversinervis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 87

Plate 26 Arge siluncula Konow A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Antenna of female C Head in dorsal view D Head in frontal view E Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view F General habitus in dorsal view

(male) G Harpe and gonostripe H Penis valve I Antenna of male Scales=1 mm

A

F

I

GH

B

E

C

D

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I88

Plate 27 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 89

Plate 28 Arge simillima (Smith) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I90

Plate 29 Arge suspicax Konow A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 91

Plate 30 Arge ustulata (Linneacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I92

Plate 31 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 93

Plate 32 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I94

Plate 33 Spinarge metallica (Klug) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 95

Plate 34 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I96

Plate 35 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 97

Plate 36 Sterictiphora elevata Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in dorsal view C Head in frontal view D Apex of abdomen in dorsal view E Apical eighth serrulae F Apex of abdomen in lateral view G Antenna H Mesepisternum Scale 1 mm

A

B

C

H

D

GFE

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I98

Plate 37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi A Head in frontal view B General habitus in dorsal view C Antenna D Head in dorsal view E Mesepisternum F Apex of abdomen in dorsal view G Serrulae 10-14 from base H Apex of abdomen in lateral view I Apical serrulae J Basal 5 serrulae Scale 1 mm

A

D

E

I J

G

C

F

H

B

Plates 99

Plate 38 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev) A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Head in fron-tal view C Mesepisternum D General habitus in dorsal view (male) E Head in dorsal view F Apex of abdomen in dorsal view G Apical serrulae H Antenna of female I Antennal of male J Apex of abdomen in lateral view Scales 1 mm

A B

C

FE

H

I

J

D

G

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I100

Plate 39 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Mesepisternum E Harpes and gonostripes Scale 1 mm

A

B

C

ED

Plates 101

Plate 40 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I102

Plate 41 Wings A Arge altaica Gussakovskij B Arge captiva (Smith) C Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) D Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) E Arge enodis (Linneacute) F Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) G Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) H Arge gracilicor-nis (Klug) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Plates 103

Plate 42 Wings A Arge hasegawae Takeuchi B Arge jonasi (Kirby) C Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij D Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim E Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) F Arge nigrovaginata Malaise G Arge nipponensis Rohwer H Arge pagana (Panzer) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I104

Plate 43 Wings A Arge parasimilis Wei B Arge pilopenis Wei C Arge potanini Jakowlew D Arge pseudosilun-cula Wei and Nie E Arge pullata (Zaddach) F Arge reversinervis Wei G Arge siluncula Konow H Arge similis

(Snellen van Vollenhoven) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Plates 105

Plate 44 Wings A Arge simillima (Smith) B Arge suspicax Konow C Arge ustulata (Linnegrave) D Arge xanthoc-era Mocsaacutery E Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) F Spinarge metallica (Klug) G Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) H Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I106

Plate 45 Lancet of female A Arge altaica Gussakovskij B A captiva (Smith) C A cyanocrocea (Forster) D A dimidiata (Falleacuten) E A enodis (Linneacute) F A flavomixta (Andreacute) G A fuscipes (Falleacuten) H A gracilicornis (Klug) I A hasegawae Takeuchi J A jonasi (Kirby) K A longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij L A nigrovaginata Mal-aise M A nipponensis Rohwer N A pagana (Panzer) O A parasimilis Wei P A pilopenis Wei Q A potanini Jakowlew R A pullata (Zaddach) S A reversinervis Wei T A similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) U A suspi-cax Konow V A ustulata (Linneacute) W Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) X Sp metallica (Klug) Scales A-X=01 mm

A B C

D E F

G H I

J K L

M N O

P Q R

S T U

V W X

107

A

Aproceros 47pallidicornis 47

Arge 17altaica 18captica 18clavicornis 19cyanocrocea 20dimidiate 21enodis 22flavomixta 23fuscipes 24gracilicornis 25hasegawae 26jonasi 27lingulopygia 27longicornis 29macrops 29mali 30nigripes alpina 31nigrovaginata 31nipponensis 32pagana 33parasimilis 34pilopenis 35potanini 35pseudosiluncula 36pullata 38reversinervis 38siluncula 39similis 40

simillima 41suspicax 42ustulata 43xanthocera 44

Argidae 13Arginae 14

H

Hymenoptera 13

S

Spinarge 45fulvicornis 45metallica 46Sterictiphora 48elevate 50notensis 51orientalis 52pedicella 54tanoi 49

Sterictiphorinae 47

Y

Yasumatsua 55koreana 55

Index to Scientific Names

Insect Fauna of KoreaVol 13 N

o 9Saw

fly IN

IBR

Insect Fauna of Korea

Flora and Fauna of Korea

National Institute of Biological ResourcesMinistry of Environment

Volume 13 Number 9Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae

Sawfly I

Page 7: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I2

37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 5138 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev) 5239 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 5440 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee 55

Literature Cited 57

Plates 62

Index to Scientific Names 107

Materials and Methods 3

List of Taxa

Class InsectaOrder Hymenoptera

Suborder SymphytaFamily Argidae

Subfamily ArginaeGenus Arge Schrank 1802

Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935Arge captiva (Smith 1874) Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781)Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771)Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767) Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814) Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim 2009Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906)Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884)Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 Arge pagana (Panzer 1797) Arge parasimilis Wei 2003Arge pilopenis Wei 2002Arge potanini Jakowlew 1891 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998Arge pullata (Zaddach 1859)Arge reversinervis Wei 2008Arge siluncula Konow 1906Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) Arge simillima (F Smith 1874)Arge suspicax Konow 1908 Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758) Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909

Genus Spinarge Wei 1998Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) Spinarge metallica (Klug 1834)

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I4

Subfamily SterictiphorinaeGenus Aproceros Malaise 1931

Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909)Genus Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997Sterictiphora elevata Wei 1998Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev 1939)Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998

Genus Yasumatsua Togashi 1970Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee 2015

Materials and Methods 5

Introduction

Family Argidae is the second largest family among Symphyta Hymenoptera and about 815 spe-cies belonging to 58 genera have been recorded as of the end of 2013 In Eastern Asia 50 species and six genera of the family have been recorded from Japan (Shinohara 2013 Hara and Shinohara 2014) About 169 species and 16 genera have been recorded from China (Wei et al 2006 Wei 2008 Zhang and Wei 2008 Yan et al 2008 Wei and Niu 2010) The fauna of Argidae in Korea has been poorly investigated and only 21 species and two genera have been recorded (Shinohara et al 2009 Paek et al 2010)

In Northeastern Asia only two genera of Arginae have been recorded Arge Schrank 1802 and Spinarge Wei 1998 Arge Schrank is the largest and most complicated genus in Argidae More than 350 species have been recognized as of 2013 Genus Arge is mainly distributed in the Holarctic and Ethiopian regions of the world (Taeger et al 2010) About 120 species have been recorded from China (Wei 1997 Wei and Wen 1997 Wei et al 2006 Nie and Wei 2008) 30 species from Japan

(Shinohara 2013 Hara and Shinohara 2014) and 20 species from South Korea (Shinohara et al 2009 Paek et al 2010) Spinarge Wei is closely related to Arge and about 11 species have been de-scribed from eastern Asia

Sterictiphora Billberg 1820 is the fifth largest genus of Argidae and about 40 species have been de-scribed (Taeger et al 2010) Among them 20 species have been reported from the East Palaearctic region and most of them were described from Japan (Takeuchi 1939 Togashi 1968) and China (Wen et al 1998) A few species were recorded from the Far East of Russia (Zhelochovtsev 1939 Mal-aise 1944) The genus was very poorly studied in Korea and only one species Sterictiphora tanoi was reported (Togashi 1997) However the survey of the Korean sawfly fauna in progress shows that species of Sterictiphora are probably not rare in Korea

Yasumatsua Togashi 1970 is a very small and unique genus of the subfamily Sterictiphorinae Two species have been described one from Japan (Togashi 1970) and another one from Taiwan China (Togashi 1990) The finding of the rare genus from Korea shows that there may be more genera and species of Argidae in Korea

Aproceros Malaise 1931 is a small genus of Sterictiphorinae and is endemic to northeastern Asia About 10 species have been described in the world (Taeger et al 2010) One species of the genus has been recorded from Korea in this book But an unrecorded species A leuocopoda Takeuchi 1939 which is an important pest of Ulmus spp And also an invasive pest for Europe is expected to be collected in future from Korea

Historical review of the family Argidae in KoreaThe taxonomic study of the Korean Argidae was initiated by Konow who reported the first two

species of Korean Argidae Arge anceps Radoszkowsky 1889 (now a synonym of Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758)) and Arge assimilis (Radoszkowsky 1889) (now a synonym of Arge pagana (Panzer 1797)) In the following about twenty years the Korean Argidae fauna received very little attention Takeu-chi (1927 1932 1936) added Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 Arge captiva rufoscutellata Takeuchi 1927 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 Arge zonalis Matsumura 1911 Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906) and Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) After two years Doi (1938) added one species Arge suspicax Konow 1908 Four species Arge coeruleipennis Retzius 1783 (now a synonym of Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767)) Arge coerulescens Geoffroy in Fourcroy 1785 (now a synonym of Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814)) Arge

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I6

metallica Klug 1834 (now transferred to Spinarge) and Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) were recorded in Takeuchi (1939) For the first time as the Korean taxonomist Kim (1963) revised Korean Argidae and 15 species including three unrecorded species Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) and Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) were reported After three years Kim

(1970) added Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771) and Arge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (now transferred to Spinarge) Zombori (1971 1974 1978) recorded three species Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781) Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884) One additional species Ster-ictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 was described from Korea by Togashi (1997) Paek et al (2010) listed 19 species of the Family Argidae from Korea Recently Lee et al (2015) revised Sterictiphora from South Korea and reported 5 species including four undescribed species Wei et al (2015) reviewed the Arginae of South Korea and recorded 2 genera and 30 species including three new species The current total 40 species in 5 genera of Argidae are described from Korea in this study

Materials and Methods 7

Materials and Methods

We examined more than 5000 specimens of Argidae from Korea and borrowed specimens depos-ited in the following institutions Department of Biological Science Andong National University Korea Department of Biology Changwon National University Korea Department of Life Science Daejeon University Korea Department of Biology Gyeongsang National University Korea De-partment of Biology Korea University Korea Department of Biology Sungshin Womenrsquos Univer-sity Korea Faculty of Biological Science Wonkwang University Korea Department of Biology Yeungnam University Korea Department of Life Science Yonsei University Korea Department of Environmental Engineering Education Mokpo National University Korea Daehan Specimen Insti-tute Korea Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Japan (HU) Deutsches Entomologisches Insti-tut im ZALF Muumlncheberg Germany (DEI)

All photographs were obtained using an AxioCam MRc5 camera attached to a stereo microscope

(Zeiss SteREO Discovery V20 Carl Zeiss Goumlttingen Germany) processed using Axio Vision SE64 software (Carl Zeiss) and optimized with a Delta imaging system (i-solution IMT i-Solution Inc Vancouver Canada) All the materials examined are deposited in the Department of Biology Yeun-gnam University in Korea

Fig 1 Habitus of Family Argidae

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I8

Fig 3 Morphological terminology of dorsal head

Fig 2 Morphological terminology of frontal head

Materials and Methods 9

Fig 5 Veins of wings

Fig 4 Morphological terminology of mesosoma

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I10

Fig 7 Antenna of female and male

Fig 6 Cells of wings

Materials and Methods 11

Fig 9 Penis valve of male

Fig 8 Lancet of female

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 13

Taxonomic Notes

Class Insecta

Order Hymenoptera

Family Argidae

Type Arge Schrank 1802Species over 400 (40 in Korea)Distribution WorldwideKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN JJ

Key to genera of Argidae from South Korea (Aprosthema Konow and Ortasiceros Wei are included since they could be found in South Korea in the future)

1 Cells R1 in forewing and hind wing closed free abscissa of Sc in forewing present antennal sockets almost at level of upper margin of eyes in lateral view antenna simple in both sexes body large and longer than 8 mm (Subfamily Arginae) 2

- Cells R1 in forewing and hind wing open free abscissa of Sc in forewing usually absent position of antennal sockets below middle of eyes in lateral view antenna in female simple and bifurcate in male body small and shorter than 8 mm (Subfamily Sterictiphorinae) 3

2 Fourth tergum in male strongly incised posterior and with a long spine Spinarge Wei 1998- Fourth tergum in male normal and without a long spine Arge Schrank 18023 Free abscissa of Sc in forewing present mouthparts reduced maxillary palp with five pal-

pomeres and labial palp with three palpomeres hind anal cell broadly open Ortasiceros Wei 1997

- Free abscissa of Sc in forewing absent mouthparts normal maxillary palp with six palpomeres and labial palp with four palpomeres hind anal cell closed or open 4

4 Hind anal cell closed with a distinct petiole 5- Hind anal cell broadly open basal anal cell open in forewing area between antennal sockets

narrow and slightly elevated vein R + M in forewing very short punctiform Feeding on plants of Ulmaceae Aproceros Malaise 1931

5 Claw simple without basal lobe vein R + M in forewing about as long as cu-a petiole of hind anal cell about 08-2 times breadth of anal cell 6

- Claw with a sharp basal lobe vein R + M in forewing very short and punctiform petiole of hind anal cell about three times breadth of anal cell basal anal cell in forewing open area between antennal sockets sharply elevated Host unknown Yasumatsua Togashi 1990

6 Basal anal cell open in forewing petiole of hind anal cell about two times as long as breadth of

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I14

analcellareabetweenantennalsocketsflatFeedingonPapilionaceae Aprosthema Konow 1890

- Basal anal cell closed in forewing petiole of hind anal cell not longer than breadth of anal cell area between antennal sockets sharply elevated Feeding on Rosaceae Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Subfamily Arginae

Key to species of Arginae from South Korea

1 Abdomen entirely or partly reddish yellow yellow white or yellow brown 2 Abdomen entirely black or bluish black 92 Abdomen black with only third and fourth abdominal segments yellow white or yellow brown

3 At least abdominal terga 2-8 largely or entirely yellow brown or reddish yellow 43 Antenna black supraclypeal area with a distinct middle carina Arge longicornis Antenna reddish brown supraclypeal area with an indistinct middle carina Arge xanthocera4 Upper margin of cell 2Rs in forewing much longer than lower margin vein 2r-m strongly

curved and oblique sheath in lateral view straight ventrally and longer than hind femur lancet with stout annular spines valviceps of penis valve transverse and almost perpendicular to val-vura Arge pagana

Upper margin of cell 2Rs in forewing at most slightly longer than lower margin vein 2r-m weakly curved and oblique or straight sheath in lateral view shallowly but distinctly concave near base and clearly shorter than hind femur lancet without stout annular spines valviceps of penis valve straight or almost so 5

5 Vein C in forewing yellow or pale brown wings brownish hyaline or yellowish in basal half middle carina in supraclypeal area not very sharp or indistinct 6

Vein C in forewing black or dark brown wings strongly infuscate at least in basal 23 middle carina in supraclypeal area sharp 8

6 Hind femur largely yellow brown basal half of forewing yellowish with veins largely yellow brown apex of hind tibia black 7

Hind femur black wings brownish hyaline with veins C and anterior half of Sc + R pale yellow other veins dark brown all tibiae and tarsi yellow brown all tibiae yellow brown entirely Arge dimidiata

7 All femora yellow brown with black base middle carina in supraclypeal area absent sheath broad pincer shaped with inner margin of each lobe deeply emarginated Arge suspicax

Fore and middle femora black hind femur partly yellow brown middle carina in supraclypeal area present sheath normal with inner margin of each lobe straight and not emarginated Arge cyanocrocea

8 Hind femur and hind tibia largely or entirely yellow brown sheath yellow brown entirely fore-wing deeply infuscate in basal 23 and subhyaline in apical 13 with a distinct limit head and thorax black with distinct bluish tinge lancet with serrulae strongly and narrowly protruding penis vale with a very long and narrow apical process Arge nipponensis

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 15

Legs entirely black or bluish black sheath largely black with basal part yellow brown forewing strongly infuscate and slightly paler toward apex without distinct limit head and thorax black without blue tinge lancet with broad and weakly proruding serrulae penis valve with a short and very broad apical process Arge nigrovaginata

9 Thorax partly or mostly reddish yellow wings strongly infuscate 10 Thorax black or bluish black without red 1210 Supraclypeal area narrowly elevated middle carina sharp and long vein 1r-m in forewing al-

most straight antenna slender and longer than thorax not clavate lancet broadly rounded at apex valviceps of penis valve Z-shaped not narrowed toward apex Arge pseudosiluncula

Supraclypeal area broadly elevated with shallow middle depression middle carina absent vein 1r-m in forewing distinctly curved inward antenna clavate shorter than thorax in female lancet narrowly tapering toward apex valviceps of penis valve straight and subtriangular strongly narrowed toward apex 11

11 Eyes and ocellus very large and strongly convex malar space linear valviceps of penis valve strongly tapering toward apex Arge macrops

Eyes and ocellus normal not strongly convex malar space almost as long as diameter of ocel-lus valviceps of penis valve weakly tapering toward apex Arge captiva

12 Body with black hair all over 13 At least thorax with silver or pale brown hair usually all body hair silver or pale brown except

those on sheath antenna and wing 2113 Female sheath narrow pincers-shaped abdominal tergites strongly and transversely sha-

greened valviceps of penis valve peanut-shaped with a short and narrow caudal lobe and weakly narrowed at middle Arge simillima

Female sheath normal abdominal tergites polished shiny 1414 Supraclypeal area roundly elevated without middle carina antenna short female flagellum

about as long as or slightly longer than head breadth head distinctly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view 15

Supraclypealareawithdistinctmiddlecarinaantennalongfemaleflagellumatleast15timesas long as head breadth head hardly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view 17

15 Wings almost hyaline a distinct infuscate macula present below pterostigma vein 2r-m round-ly and distinctly curved sheath triangular tapering toward apex lateral margin straight in dorsal view valviceps narrow with a caudal lobe Arge nigripes alpina

Wings distinctly infuscate infuscate macula below pterostigma indistinct vein 2r-m almost straight or slightly curved lateral side of each lobe of sheath roundly expanded not straight valviceps without caudal lobe 16

16Postocellararealongandbroadweaklyelevatedabout2timesasbroadaslongpostocellarfurrow distinct malar space about 15-17 times as long as diameter of middle ocellus valvi-ceps very broad and simple without lateral lobe Arge pullata

Postocellarareaquiteshortobliquelydepressedabout3timesasbroadaslongpostocellarfurrow indistinct malar space about 12-13 times as long as diameter of middle ocellus valvi-ceps quite narrow and constricted at middle with a narrow lateral lobe Arge enodis

17 Cell 2Rs 15 times longer above than below vein 2r-m very long and strongly oblique inward below about 2 times as long as 1r-m valviceps of penis valve very long and narrow with an obscure apical hook Arge gracilicornis

Cell 2Rs 10-12 times longer above than below vein 2r-m weakly oblique inward below and about 12-15 times as long as 1r-m 18

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I16

18 Clypeus strongly shiny impunctate penis valve Z-shaped with two caudal lobes and a lateral apical lobe postocellar furrow absent 19

Clypeusdistinctlypuncturedshinyoralmostmatpenisvalvedifferentifclypeussparselypunctured then postocellar furrow distinct 20

19 Subapical part of antennal flagellum strongly compressed and dilated lateral side of sheath distinctly convex female lancet with about 22-23 serrulae Arge parasimilis

Subapical part of antennal flagellum weakly compressed and dilated lateral side of sheath weakly convex female lancet with about 17-18 serrulae Arge similis

20 Middle carina on supraclypeal area very sharp clypeus densely punctured mat postocellar furrow absent valviceps of penis valve subtriangular with a broad apical lobe Male only Arge pseudosiluncula

Middle carina on supraclypeal area distinct but not sharp clypeus sparsely punctured shiny postocellar furrow distinct valviceps of penis valve narrow with a caudal lobe and a very short apical process Arge siluncula

21 Cell 2Rs in forewing shorter than 1Rs and anterior margin distinctly shorter than posterior margin anterior margin of clypeus truncate or hind leg entirely metallic blue 22

Cell 2Rs in forewing longer than 1Rs and anterior margin not shorter than posterior margin anterior margin of clypeus distinctly incised and hind tibia at least partly pale 23

22 Anterior margin of clypeus truncate abdominal tergites distinctly rugose hind tibia largely and basal half of metabasitarsus yellow white body metallic bronze Arge reversinervis

Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly incised abdominal tergites smooth legs entirely bluish black body metallic blue Arge lingulopygia

23 Hind tarsus largely or entirely yellow white or yellow brown tibia entirely yellow brown or penis valve with a very long and curved apical process 24

Hind tarsus entirely and apex of hind tibia black penis valve without long and curved apical process 27

24Tibiaeandtarsilargelywhiteapexofhindtibiablackorblackishbrownfifthtergiteinmalewithout long and acute median spur smoky band below pterostigma in forewing complete pterostigma black antenna partly reddish brown to entirely black penis valve with a long and curved apical process Arge hasegawae

Tibiae entirely yellow brown tarsi largely or entirely yellowish brown pterostigma largely yel-loworfifthtergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurorpenisvalvewithoutlongapi-cal process 25

25Antennalflagelluminbothsexesyellowishbrownentirelypenisvalvewithoutlaterallobeatapexfifthtergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurpterostigmablacksmokybandbelow pterostigma complete Spinarge metallica

Antennaentirelyblackpenisvalvewithashortlaterallobeatapexfifthtergiteinmalewith-out a long and acute middle spur 26

26Pterostigmalargelyyellowwithabasalblackspotforewingwithasmallsmokyspotbelowpterostigma veins almost entirely yellow brown apical lateral lobe of valviceps broad Arge ustulata

Pterostigmaentirelyblackornearsoforewingwithasmokybandbelowpterostigmaveinslargely dark brown apical lateral lobe of valviceps narrow Arge flavomixta

27Fifthabdominaltergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurantennalflagellumentire-ly reddish brown and slightly longer than head breadth body length of female longer than 10

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 17

mm Arge fulvicornis Fifth abdominal tergite in male without a long and acute median spur antennal flagellum

black entirely if partly pale brown (some specimens of Arge potanini) then body length of fe-male much shorter than 10 mm 28

28 Malar space clearly longer than diameter of median ocellus supraclypeal area with blunt mid-dle carina forewing with a distinct smoky macula just below pterostigma venation entirely or largely black brown or dark brown penis valve without non-pigmented apical corner Arge fuscipes

Malar space as long as or shorter than diameter of median ocellus penis valve with distinct non-pigmented apical corner or supraclypeal area with a sharp middle carina venation largely yellow brown or pale brown or forewing infuscate and with indistinct macula below pterostig-ma 29

29 Supraclypeal area without distinct middle carina forewing with a distinct smoky macula be-low pterostigma length of female about 10-13 mm apex of sheath acute penis valve with a distinct non-pigmented apical corner and a triangular lateral process body bluish black head expanded behind eyes in dorsal view Arge jonasi

Supraclypeal area with a sharp middle carina forewing with an indistinct smoky macula be-low pterostigma length of female about 7-9 mm apex of sheath blunt penis valve without non-pigmented apical corner 30

30 Body black without bluish head not expanded behind eyes in dorsal view both anterior and posterior margins of cell 2Rs much longer than 1Rs each lobe of sheath longer than broad ser-rulae not condensed in apical half penis valve unknown Arge potanini

Body bluish black head clearly expanded behind eyes in dorsal view cell 2Rs slightly longer than 1Rs in anterior but much shorter in posterior each lobe of sheath as long as broad serru-lae distinctly condensed in apical half penis valve with distinct setae on dorsal margin of val-viceps Arge pilopenis

Genus Arge Schrank 1802

CryptusPanzer1801163TSCryptus segmentariusPanzer1803Arge Schrank 1802 236-230 TS Tenthredo enodis Linneacute 1767Hylotoma Latreille 1803 302 TS Tenthredo ochropus Gmelin 1790CoryniaLabramampImhoff183623TSCorynia rosarum (Klug 1814)Acanthoptenos Ashmead 1898 212 TS Acanthoptenos weithii Ashmead 1898Bathyblepta Konow 1906 123 TS Bathylepta procer Konow 1906Didocha Konow 1907 306 TS Didocha Konow 1907Miocephala Konow 1907 162-163 TS Miocephala chalybea Konow 1907Alloscenia Enderlein 1919 115 TS Alloscenia maculitarsis Enderlein 1919Rhopalospiria Enderlein 1919 116 TS Tenthredo rubiginosaPalisotdeBeauvois1809Arge (Frivaldszkyiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 21 375 TS Arge frivaldszkyi (Tischbein 1852)Arge (Ochropusiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 23 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Paganiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 33 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Melanochroiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 38 375 TS no type species selected

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I18

Arge (Pleuriticiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 48 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Ustulatiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 51 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Rusticiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 76 375 TS Arge rustica (Linneacute 1758)Arge (Berberidisiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 80 375 TS Arge berberidis Schrank 1802

1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935 (Pl1)

Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935 244 410

Description Female Body length 6-8 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel black Flagellum brownish black Clypeus

labrumblack ApexofmandiblereddishbrownbasalpartofmandiblebrownPalpibrownishyellow Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron dark brown metapleuron reddish brown Coxae and trochanters reddish black In forelegs femur reddish black tibia gright yellowish brown basitarsus brown tarsomeres dark brown In mid legs and hind leg femur black tibia red-dish brown tarsus and tarsomeres dark brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown 2-9th tergites reddish yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=899Postocel-larareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithdarkbrownhairs Scutumandlateral lobeofscutumwithscatteredhairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaGWPyeongchang-gunDaehwa-myeonBaekryeung-dong1vii1985 MK Hwang 1 Korea GG Kwangju-si Emmi-ri 23v1981 UJ Kim 1 Korea GG Kwangreung25vii1994JMPark1 Korea GG Suwon-si Kwanggyeo 6v1992 HA Lee 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Changgok 21viii1992 SM Choi

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG

2 Arge captiva (Smith 1874) (Pl2)

Hylotoma captiva F Smith 1874 376 Hylotoma flavicollis Cameron 1876 460

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 19

Arge sanguinolenta Mocsaacutery 1909 4 Arge kolthoffi Forsius 1927 3-5 Arge captiva rufoscutellata Takeuchi 1927 381

Description Female Body length 75-10 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketpedicelandflagellumblackApexofanten-

nalflagellumdarkbrownClypeuslabrumreddishbluishblack BasalpartofmandibleblackApexofmandibleredmedianpartofmandiblebrownPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxbrownishyellowPronotumbrightyellowTegulaebrightyellowUpperpartofpropleuronmetallicblu-ish black lower part of propleuron brownish yellow Mesopleuron yellow Metapleuron bright brown Metasternum bright brown All legs metallic purplish brown Wing infuscated Veins darkbrown DorsalpartofCveinofforewingyellowishbrown Abdomenmetallicpurplishbrown

Head Head with white pubescence along with hind margin in dorsal view Lateral furrow in-distinct POLOCLOOL=111311 Postocellarareanearlyflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesslightly converging below Interantennal carina sharp not fused with each other subparallel Me-dian fovea slightly deep Supraclypeal carina absent Supraclypeal area slightly blunt Clypeus circularly emarginated medially (slightly angulated) Face with white hairs Clypeus labrum and basalpartofmandiblewithwhitehairsPalpiwithbrownishyellowhairs

Thorax Thorax with yellowish white pubescence Length of median furrow nearly as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slightly convex in lateral view 3r-m vein of fore wing slightly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the mid-dle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing lon-ger than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae densely Hind basitarsus shorter than length of follow-ing 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9 tergites with white setae

specimens examineD 11 Korea GW Gangneung-si Seokbyeongsan 19v2002 NY Kim 1 Korea GW ditto YJ Kwon 1KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwa-dongMureungvalley(MT) 28vii-30viii2007 JW Lee 2 Korea GW ditto 8viii-20viii2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GW Chuncheon-si Sanong-dong 218-5 Gangwondoriphwamogwon 8-20vi2011 JW Lee 1 Ko-reaGWGangreung-siOkgye-myeonSangye3-riSeokbyeongsan19v2002JABaek1 Korea Daejeon-siSeo-guWolpyeong-dongWolpyeongpark2site (MT) 20vi-10viii2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Mt Unmunsan 1-24vii2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv23-30vi2006 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Iksan-si Sinny-ong-dong Wongwang Univ 24-30viii2005 JW Lee 1 Korea JB ditto 30viii-7ix2005 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China India Japan Kazakhstan Mongolia Russia ThailandregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GB JB

3 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781) (Pl3)

Tenthredo clavicornis Fabricius 1781 408 Hylotoma virescens Klug 1814 296

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I20

Hylotoma analis Leach 1817 123

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Body mostly yellowish brown Half of apical part of scape dark brown half of basal part

ofscapereddishbrownPediceldarkbrownApicalpartofflagellumbrownbasalpartofflagel-lum brown Head metallic bluish black Face black Supraclypeal fovea reddish brown Clypeus labrum black Apical margin of clypeus reddish brown Mandible reddish brown Thorax brown Tegulae dark brown Coxae femora brown Tibiae and tarsi bright yellowish brown Tarsal claws brown Wing hyaline Veins dark brown C vein of fore wing yellowish brown Under the stigma with brown band until M vein 1Rs cell with dark spot Abdomen yellowish brown Apical mar-gin of tergum 1 brown Median part of tergum 5-7 tergum dark brown Tergum 8-9 dark brown Sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctcompletePOLOCLOOL= 11913 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Median fovea not deep Clypeus emarginated medially Face with gold hairs Gena polished

Thorax Thorax with white pubescence Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view Mesopleuron with white hairs In forewing 3r-m vein slightly curved closed basal anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Hind basitarsus shorter than length of follow-ing 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view abdomen smooth Last 3 segments with white pubescence

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea USAregionPalaearcticNearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

4 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771) (Pl4)

Tenthredo cyano-crocea [sic] Forster 1771 78 Tenthredo coerulescens Fabricius 1775 321 Tenthredo bicolor Schrank 1776 84 Hylotoma Syriaca [sic] Mocsaacutery 1880 267 Hylotoma cyanocrocea var Messanensis [sic]De-Stefani1885185Hylotoma syriaca var damascena Magretti 1890 525

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Headblack AntennalsocketpedicelflagellumreddishdarkbrownClypeus labrum

blackApexofmandibleredgenerallybrownPalpireddishbrownThoraxmetallicblackTeg-ulae black Coxae trochanters femora black Tibiae tarsus brownish yellow pretarsus and tarsal

이전 공백 9mm

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 21

claw reddish brown Wing yellowish hyaline Half of basal part of vein yellow half of apical part dark brown Veins brown Under the stigma with brown band 1Rs cell dark brown spot present 1st tergite and half of 2nd tergite dark brown abdomen yellowish brown Sawsheath apical mar-gin of sawsheath dark brown

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=6914 Posto-cellar area convex Inner margin of compound eyes parallel Interantennal carina blunt Y shape Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area gently convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus circularly roundly emarginated medially Labrum broad Gena polished

Thorax ThoraxwithwhitepubescencePronotumwithdenselyscatteredhairsLengthofmedi-an furrow as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum smooth 23 upper part of mesopleuron with hair 13 lower part of mesopleuron polished In forewing 3r-m vein slightly curved closed anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tar-someres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view abdomen smooth Last 3 segments with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Albania Andorra Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgar-

iaCroatiaCyprusCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritianGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLuxembourgMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomania Russia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Switzerland Turkey Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

5 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) (Pl5)

Hylotoma dimidiata Falleacuten 1808 42 Arge kongauensis Rohwer 1925 3 Arge praveiDovnar-Zapolskij192617-18

Description Female Body length 7-9 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrummetal-

licblack MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicbluishblack Teg-ulae bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black femo-ra brownish black Tibiae brownish yellow Tarsus dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown In fore wing C S R1 1A a vein yellow Sc + R vein upper part yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A 3A vein yellow Abdo-men 1st tergum brown tergum 2-4 reddish yellow upper part of tergum 5 brown lower part of tergum 5 reddish brown Tergum 6-8 reddish brown

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I22

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=141415Pos-tocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures ofscutumdistinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown se-tae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin Tergum 6-9th with white setae Sawsheath dark brown

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Seocho-gu Bangbae-dong Mt Umyeonsan 30v1999 EH Choi 1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 15v1997 JY Kim 1 Korea GG Wangbang-san 6vi1983 GC No 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Namhansan 23v1999 EH Choi 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Mt Chungnyeongsan 23v1996 SJ Baek 1 Korea GB Sonamsan 5ix1998 SJ Suh 1 Korea GB Sobaeksan 25vi1987 SM Ryu

Distribution KoreaAustriaBelgiumBulgariaChinaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceLatviaLithuaniaMacedoniaNetherlandsNorwayPolandRomania Russia Slovakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montene-gro)

regionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

6 Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767) (Pl6)

Tenthredo enodis Linneacute 1767 922 Tenthredo violacea Fabricius 1779 64 Tenthredo coeruleipennis Retzius 1783 72 Hylotoma atrata Klug 1814 286-287 Hylotoma amethystina Klug 1814 301 Hylotoma vulgaris Klug 1834 230

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Headmetallicbluishblack Antennalsocketpedicelflagellumblack Apexofmandi-

blereddishbrownPalpidarkbrownThoraxmetallicdarkbluishblackLegsmetallicbrownishblack except coxae metallic bluish black Wing infuscated Veins brown Abdomen brown medi-an part of abdomen bluish black

Head Headwithscatteredpuncture Lateralfurrowdistinct imcomplete POLOCLOOL= 101112Postocellarareanearlylflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel Antennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Face with white pubescence Interantennal carina blunt not fused with each other Supraclypeal carina indistinct Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea shallow Cly-

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 23

peus roundly emarginated medially Malar space labrum with gold pubescence Gena polishedThorax PronotumwithgoldhairsScutellumwithblackpubescenceLengthofmedianfurrow

longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slightly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein straight with closed anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with densely scattered brown setae Hind basi-tarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view 3-5th tergites with white pubescence along with outer margin 6-9th tergites with white pubescence

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistributionKoreaAndorraAustriaBelgiumBulgariaChinaCroatiaCzechRepublicDen-

mark Estonia Finland France Germany Great Britain Greece Hungary Italy Japan Latvia Lux-embourgMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSpainSwedenSwitzer-land Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

7 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) (Pl7)

Hylotoma Flavomixta [sic] Andreacute 1881 574

Description Female Body length 75-9 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel metallic black Flagellum dark brown Cly-

peuslabrummetallicblack MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicblack Tegulae brown Mesopleuron and metapleuron metallic black Coxae trochanters femo-ra metallic brownish metallic black Tibiae and tarsus whitish yellow Wing brownish hyaline Veins brown In fore wing C Sc 1A a vein whitish yellow Sc + R vein upper part yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A 3A vein yellow 1-5th tergites reddish brown 6-9th tergites bluish black

Head Headwithwhitehairs Medianfurrowdistinct POLOCLOOL=131013 PostocellarareaweaklyflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina slightly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Medi-an fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered brown setae Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lat-eral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow-ish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I24

Abdomen Tergum 7-9th with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwa-dongMtDutasanSamhwasa26vi1984 JH Son 1 Korea GW Bokpyeong Samhwasa 27vi1984 SH Jang 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Myeongjisan 17v1997 CH Lee 1 Korea CB Sobaeksan 6vi1981 YJ Shin 1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Icheon-ri 23vi1987 SM Ryu 1 Korea GB Yongyang-gun Subi-myeon Sinwon-ri 18v2001 JC Jeong 1 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB GB JJ

8 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) (Pl8)

Hylotoma fuscipes Falleacuten 1808 43 Hylotoma violacea Klug 1814 289 Hylotoma atro-coerulea [sic]Lepeletier182344PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma atrocoerulea Serville

1823 [= Arge fuscipes fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808)] Hylotoma atrocoerulea Serville 1823 13 Arge fuscinervis Lindqvist 1974 17

Description Male Body length 10 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicelblack Flagellum dark brown Apex

ofclypeusredforwardtodarklyPalpibrightbrownThoraxbluishblackTegulaebluishblackCoxae bluish black Femora dark brown apex of femora yellowish brown Wing bright brown-ish hyaline Veins brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein Abdomen reddish brown 5-8th tergites bluish metallic dark brown along with outer margin

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9914PostocellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina distinctly sharp Supra-clypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus circularly emarginated medially Clypeus la-brum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax ThoraxwithdarkbrownpubescencePronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceivingre-current vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the mid-dle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen polished 1st tergite with white hairs

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Austria China GermanyregionPalaearcticKorea Unknown

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 25

remarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

9 Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814) (Pl9)

Tenthredo coerulescensGeoffroyinFourcroy1785373PrimaryhomonymofTenthredo coerulescens Fabricius 1775 [= Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771)]

Tenthredo incolorata Christ 1791 451 Nomen oblitum Hylotoma gracilicornis Klug 1814 287-288 Nomen protectum Hylotoma pilicornis Leach 1817 121-122 Hylotoma cyanella Klug 1834 231-232 Hylotoma crassa Konow 1884b 308 310-311

Description Female Body length 45-7 mmColor Headmetallicbluishblack Partofbehindeyesbrown Basalpartofantennalsocket

brownapicalpartofantennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeusbluishblacklabrumandfronsbrown Mandiblereddishbrown Palpibrown PronotumbrownUpperpartofscutumbrown lower part bluish black outer margin of scutellum bluish black scutellum brown Tegu-lae brownish black Mesopleuron and metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters reddish brown femora tibiae tarsi brownish black Forewing brownish infuscated hindwing brownish hyaline Veins brown 1-6th tergites reddish brown 7-9th tergites metallic bluish black

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=978 Posto-cellarareaflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel AntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus truncateed Clypeus labrum with white hairs Basal part of mandible with yellow-ish white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral su-turesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mstraight2Rscellreceivingrecurrent vein (2m-cu) slightly basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind ba-sitarsus longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 3-4th tergites with white setae along with outer margin 5-9th tergites with white se-tae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Uiwang-si Wanggok-dong 2vi1996 JY Kim 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Seorak-myeon Mt Yumyeongsan 22-23viii2004 HE Joo 1 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Jinbo-myeon Mt Bibongsan 8v1999 YJ Kwon 2 Korea GN Geochang-gun Buksang-myeon Sansu-ri Mt Muyongsan 25vii2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea Albania Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina China Croatia Czech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritainHungaryIrelandItalyLat-viaLuxembourgNetherlandsNorwayPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwit-zerland Ukraine

regionPalaearctic

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I26

Korea GG GB GN

10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 (Pl10)

Arge hasegakae [sic] Takeuchi 1927 381

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Median part of flagellum

brownishyellowapicalandbasalpartofflagellumbrownClypeuslabrumbluishblackBasalpartofmandiblebluishblackapexofmandibleredPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicblu-ish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters brownish black femora brown Tibiae whitish yellow apex of tibiae brown Tarsus yellow Wing yellowish hya-line Veins brown In fore wing C S R1 vein yellow Upper part of Sc + R vein yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band In hind wing vein brown Abdomen 1-4 tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites metallic bluish black Sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=8710Postocel-larareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaIn-terantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinasharpSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs ScutumandlaterallobeofscutumscatteredbrownhairsLength of median furrow slightly longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basi-tarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 7-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 30v1998 JG Lee 1 Korea GG Yangpyeong Mt Yongmunsan 1-26v2009JOLim1 Korea GG ditto 1vii1990 HK Kim 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Hwangji-dong Mt Yeonhwasan 17viii1997 SM Ryu 1 Korea GB Yeongcheon-si Hwabuk-myeon Jeonggak-ri Mt Bohyeonsan Jeolgol 10v1998 JW Lee 1 Ko-rea GN Uiryeong-gun Garye-myeon Gabeul-ri Bongnim Mt Jagulsan 20v1999 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Jinju-si Jinseong-myeon Gajin-ri Mt Woryasan 22v1999 KH Kim 1 Korea CB Chungju-si Jongmin-dong Mt Gyemyeongsan 18v1997 CY Bae 21 Korea CN Seosan-si Haemi-myeonDaegok-ri880HanseoUniv11-23vi2009 JW Lee 4 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Yongsan-dong 19v-19vi2004 MK Yun

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GG GW GB GN CB CN JB

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 27

11 Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) (Pl11)

Hylotoma nigritarsisFSmith1874374PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma nigritarsis Klug 1834 [= Arge melanochra (Gmelin 1790)]

Hylotoma jonasi W F Kirby 1882 61 Name for Hylotoma nigritarsis F Smith 1874 Hylotoma japonica Marlatt 1898 504

Description Female Body length 9-11 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellummetallicblackClypeuslabrum

metallicblack Mandiblereddishbrownbasalpartofmandibledarkbrown Palpiyellowishbrown Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae metallic bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black femora tibiae yellow Tarsus dark brown basitarsus whitish yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown In fore wing C Sc R1 vein brown-ish yellow Upper part of Sc + R R vein brownish yellow lower part brown M + Cu vein brown 2A + 3A vein whitish yellow Under the stigma brown band median part of band absent In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A A vein yellow Abdomen brownish black Sawsheath black

Head HeadwithwhitishyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 91415 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Medi-an fovea shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with whitish yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitishyellowhairsScutellumwithwhitishyellowhairsScutumandlateral lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scu-tum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with whitish yellow setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Ansan-si Banwol 5v1998 EY Lee 1 Korea CN Geum-san-gun Chubu-myeon Mt Seodaesan 24v2002 JK Choi 1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Buk-gu Eo-mul-dong Bokgol 11vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Namhae-gun Sangju-myeon Mt Naesan 23iii2004 JH Son 1 Korea JB Buan-gun Jinseo-myeon Seokpo-ri 268 Byeonsanban-do Nae-sosa 3v1998 JS Kim 1 Korea JN Jangseong-gun Bukha-myeon Sangwangbong Sajabong Mt Naejangsan 26v2006 JM Kwon

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticKorea GG CN GB GN JB JN

12 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998 (Pl12)

Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998 351

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I28

Description Male Body length 9 mmColor Bodyblackwithdistinctbluishreflectionclypeuswithpurplishtingepalpiofmouthparts

dark brown apex of mandible dark red hair on head thorax and legs silver hair on abdomen and wings dark brown Wings weakly and evenly infuscate not paler toward apex pterostigma dark brown with pale brown margin vein C brown vein Sc largely pale brown other veins dark brown a small and indistinct smoky macula present just below pterostigma

Head Labrum minutely and densely punctured feebly shiny clypeus with some large and shal-low punctures interspaces between punctures broad and smooth punctures on supraclypeal area denser than clypeus irregular middle fovea and frontal basin smooth and impunctate head oth-erwise minutely and very sparsely punctured shiny hair on head slightly shorter than diameter of median ocellus Labrum shallowly and broadly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and deeply incised to about half length of clypeus lateral lobe of clypeus round malar space 09 times aslongasdiameterofmedianocellusDE= 1 supraclypeal area roundly elevated lateral slope weakly convex middle carina very low and blunt middle fovea deep bottom furrow-like with-out tubercle upper side open to frontal basin interantennal carinae low not very sharp gradually sloping and distinct convergent downwards merging with middle carina at about upper 035 of supraclypeal area in front view longest distance between interantennal carinae as broad as torulus fronsweaklyconcaveroundishfrontalridgelowbutdistinctPOLOOLOCL= 251513 posto-cellar area weakly elevated about two times as broad as middle length postocellar furrow distinct strongly bent forward at middle lateral furrows short and distinctly divergent backwards lateral sideoftempleroundhardlynarrowedbehindeyesindorsalviewAntennalflagellummissing

Thorax mesonotum with some very sparse and shallow punctures interspaces smooth upper half of mesepisternum with minute but recognizable setigerous punctures surface smooth shiny hair on mesonotum not longer than radius of median ocellus Mesoscutal middle lobe with shal-low middle furrow Middle and hind tibiae with one pre-apical spur metabasitarsus slightly lon-ger than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between veins Rs and Cu glabrous setae never protruding beyond wing margin forewing with vein R + M absent cell 1M with a very short dorsal petiole vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at about basal 045 of lower margin 3r-m angularly bent outwards at middle cell 2Rs about as long as or slightly shorter than cell 1Rs with upper margin 08 times as long as lower margin and clearly shorter than upper margin of cell 1Rs lower margin of 2Rs clearly shorter than lower margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs as long as M in hind wing anal cell 14 times as long as petiole of anal cell

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth strongly shiny Subgenital plate much broader than long apical margin round Harpe roundish slightly broader than long and strongly narrowed toward base inner margin strongly convex basal breadth about 075 times as broad as middle breadth in-ner lobe of gonostipe broad with upper margin weakly oblique apex of valviceps with an non-pig-mented triangular corner

specimen examineDmaleSouthKoreaGNGeojae-siGujora16vii1978collHKParkDistribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GN

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 29

13 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 (Pl13)

Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 236-237

Description Female Body length 84 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumbrownishblackClypeusmetal-

lic brownish black labrum brown Apex of mandible red basal part of mandible yellowish brown PalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblackTegulaebluishblackMesopleuronmetal-lic brownish black Metapleuron metallic brown In foreleg coxa trochanter and tibia brownish black femur brown Midleg and hindleg brownish black except base of tibiae yellowish brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-2nd tergites bright brown 3-4th tergites yellow 5-8th tergites brown Sawsheath brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=11810Postocel-larareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyessubparallelSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealarea convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus la-brum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutumandscutellumpolishedLengthofmedianfurrowlonger than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leter-al view In forewing 3r-m vein roundly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hind-wing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish hyaline setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea JJ Jeju-do 9viii1981 JW LeeDistribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea JJ

14 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim 2009 (Pl14)

Arge macrops Shinohara Hara amp Kim 2009 252-258

Description Male Body length 104 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumreddishbrownClypeuslabrumblack

MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThoraxbrownishyellowcentralpartofscutellumbrownband Tegulae brownish yellow Mesosternum mesepimeron metapleuron reddish brown Up-per part of mesepisternum yellow lower part reddish brown Legs reddish brown Wing brown-ish infuscated Veins dark brown 1-4th tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites bluish black

Head HeadwithdarkbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=8512Pos-tocellarareaflatOcelliverybigInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAn-tennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinanearlyabsentSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeusslightlyemarginatedmediallyClypeusla-brum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I30

Thorax Pronotumwithyellowhairs Scutellumwithyellowhairs LengthofmedianfurrowlongerthanhalfoflengthofscutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteral view In forewing 3r-m vein sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-5th tergites with white hairs along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea China RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

15 Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906) (Pl15)

Hylotoma mali Uchiyama 1906 53-55Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 4-5Hylotoma (Arga) mali Matsumura 1912 35-36

Description Female Body length 11 mmColor Headmetallicblack Antennalsocketblack Pedicelandflagellumdarkreddishblack

ApexofmandibleredbasalpartofmandibledarkredPalpidarkbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulae black Coxae and femora black Tibiae shitish yellow apex of tibiae dark brown Tarsi dark brown Wing infuscated Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein 1-2nd tergites brown 3-4th tergites brownish yellow 4th tergite with brown spot medially 5-9th tergites brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=10912Postocel-larareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina indistinct blunt Supraclypeal area con-vex Median fovea slightly shallow Clypeus circularly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitepubescenceScutellumscutumandlaterallobeofscutumwhitepubescnece scattered Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum completely distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein smoothly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brownish yellow setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tar-someres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1st tergite with white setae 5-9th tergites with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimen

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 31

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

16 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884) (Pl16)

Hylotoma alpina Konow 1884a 277

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel flagellum reddish brown Apical margin

ofclypeusreddishbrownBasalpartoflabrumbrownapicalpartreddishbrownPalpireddishbrown Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron reddish dark brown Legs reddish brown Tarsi yellowish brown Wing infuscated Basal part of wing of veins dark brown forward to apical part of wing yellowish brown 1-4th tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites dark brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=768PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInter-antennal carina blunt fused with each other joined median supraclypeal carina U shaped Supra-clypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea shallow Clypeus roundly emargin-ated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with brown hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitepubescenceScutellumwithwhitepubescenceScutumandlat-eral lobe of scutum scattered white hairs Length of median furrow as long as half of length of scutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumnearlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mvein curved 1r-m vein absent 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae densely Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea France SwitzerlandregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

17 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 (Pl17)

Arge pagana var nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 152

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Headblack Antennalsocketbluishblack Pedicel flagellumblack Clypeus labrum

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I32

blackMandibleredPalpidarkbrownThoraxblackTegulaeblackMesopleurondarkblackmedian part with yellowish brown spot Metapleuron brown All legs black except fore tibiae yellowish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown ter-gum 2-9 reddish yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9612Postocel-larareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area flat Median fovea very shallow Clypeus slightly roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow nearly as long as length of scutum Lateral su-turesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinweaklycurved2Rscell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind ba-sitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Gangnam-gu Wonji-dong 1vi1985 KS Jang 1 Korea GGMaseok18v1984KJPark1KoreaUlsan-siUlju-gunDuseo-myeonHwalcheon-riGa-jeong reservoir 12vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

18 Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 (Pl18)

Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 102-103

Description Female Body length 5-8 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketbluishblackPedicelflagellumblackCly-

peus labrumblack Basalpartofmandibledarkbrownapicalpartofmandibleorange Palpibrownish yellow Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron bright brown Coxae trochanters femora of fore legs and mid legs brown Tibiae of fore legs and mid legs yel-low Tarsi of fore legs and mid legs dark brown In hind leg coxa trochanter brown femur and tibia yellow apex of tibia brown tarsus dark brown Wing bright brown Veins brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown tergum 2-9 yellow Inner margin of sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=869Postocel-larareanearlyflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealareaflatMedi-an fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with whitish yellow hairs

Thorax PronotumwithbrownhairsScutellumwithdarkbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeof scutum with brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lat-eral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein weakly

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 33

curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) slightly basad of the middle 1M cell receiving re-current vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Median part of 4th tergite and 5-9th tergites with brown pubescence

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Yangpyeong-gun Yangseo-myeon Nogwang-ri Mt Cheonggye 18v1991 SM Kim 1 Korea GW Chungcheon-si Namsan-myeon Gangchon 6vi 1984 YS Han 31 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri 693-1 Mt Worak 14vi-29vii2006 JW Lee 2 Korea ditto 29vi-12vii2006 JW Lee 12 Korea ditto 29vi-17vii 2006 JW Lee 2 Korea ditto 29vi-27viii2006 JW Lee 1 Korea CN Boryeong-si Myeo-ngcheon-dongMtOngma9v1999JWLee1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ulju-gun Sangbung-my-eon Icheol-ri 6vi1989 JW Lee 1 Busan-si Gijang-gun Gijang-eup Sincheol-ri Mt Bongdae 14vi1999 JW Lee 2 Korea Busan-si Yeongdo-gu Wachi-ro Gosin Univ 27iv-7v2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Changnyeong-gun Ibang-myeon Al-ri Mokponeup 25v2006 JC Jeong 1 Korea JB Iksan-si Iksandae-ro Wongwang Univ 24-30viii2005 JW Lee 1 Korea JN Gur-ye-gunToji-myeonNaedong-riMtJiriPiagol23vi1987SRLee

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN

19 Arge pagana (Panzer1797) (Pl19)

Tenthredo paganaPanzer17974916NomenprotectumTenthredo tricolor Gmelin 1790 2657 Nomen oblitum Tenthredo nigripennisPanzer1804168Hylotoma flaviventris Falleacuten 1807 202 Hylotoma assimilisRadoszkowsky1889232PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma assimilis Falleacuten 1807

Description Female Body length 8-10 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel black Flagellum dark brown Clypeus

labrummetallicblack Mandiblereddishbrown Palpibrown Thoraxmetallicblack Tegulaeblack Metapleuron bright brown Legs bluish black Wing infuscated Veins dark brown Abdo-men 1st tergum bright brown 2-9th tergites yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=10910Posto-cellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeof scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow slightly longer than length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein slightly sig-moid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with dark brown

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I34

setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws sim-ple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with whitish yellow setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Yongin-si Cheoin-gu Mohyeon-myeon 6vi1993 YE Lee 2 Korea GW Chuncheon-si Namsan-myeon Gangchol-ri 10v1997 BY Kim 1 Korea CB Goesan-gun Cheongcheon-myeon Hwayang-ri 25v1996 JI Kim 1 Korea CN Gongju-si Ban-po-myeonHakbong-ri789Donghaksa21v1988MSSin1KoreaGBUljin-gunDuseo-my-eon Hwalcheol-ri Gajeong reservoir 12vi2007 JW Lee 11 Korea GN Changnyeong-gun Goam-myeon Gam-ri 20vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Yeongpa-dong 19v-19vi2004 MK Yun 1 Korea JN Sinan-gun Jeungdo-myeon Bangchuk-ri 15vi1997 JW Lee 21 Korea JJ Jeju-si Bonggae-dong San78-1 Jeolmul forest resort 2-9vii2005 CH Sin

Distribution Korea China Germany Greece India JapanregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN JJ

20 Arge parasimilis Wei 2003 (Pl20)

Arge parasimilis Wei in Wei amp Nie 2003 177-178 211-212

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Head metallic brownish red Antennal socket pedicel metallic brownish red Flagellum

brown Clypeusdarkbrownlabrumbrownishred Mandiblereddishbrown Palpiyellowishbrown Thorax metallic brownish red Tegulae brownish red Mesopleuron brownish red Meta-pleuron yellowish brown Coxae trochanters femora bright brownish red Tibiae and tarsi dark brownish red Wing brownish infuscated Veins bright brown Abdomen bright brownish red

Head Headwithyellowishpubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL= 101111 PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area flatMedianfoveaslightlyshallowClypeusroundlyemarginatedmediallyClypeuslabrumandbasal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithbrownsetaeScutumandlaterallobeofscutumscatteredhairsLengthof median furrow as long as half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceivingrecurrentvein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaGGGoyang-siDeogyang-guMtBukhansan5viii1989MHOk1KoreaCNAsan-siSongak-myeonDonghwa-riSeobonggol15ix1989JULee1 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Budong-myeon Sangui-ri 406 Mt Juwangsan 15v1987 JW Lee 3 Korea JN Yeongam-gun Yeongam-eup Wolchulsa 27vii1990 JW Lee 1 GB Ulsan-si Ul-ju-gun Sangbung-myeon Icheon-ri 27-30vi1988JYPark

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 35

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG CN GB JN

21 Arge pilopenis Wei 2002 (Pl21)

Arge pilopenis Wei in Wen amp Wei 2002 59-62

Description Female Body length 7-8 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Flagellum brown Cly-

peusredlabrumblackApexofmandibleredmandiblereddishbrownPalpiyellowishbrownThorax metallic black Tegulae brown Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae brown except apical part of hind coxa yellowish brown Trochanters and femora reddish brown Tibiae reddish brown except basal part of hind tibia brownish yellow Tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown In fore wing C R vein yellowish hyaline Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing veins brown 1-4th tergites brown 5-9th tergites bluish black Sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithyellowishhyalinepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 912 12PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalfla-gellum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal areaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeusroundlyemarginatedmediallyClypeuslabrumandbasalpart of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-9th tergites with white pubescence

specimen examineD 1KoreaSeoulDobong-guChang-dong30v1998MKLee1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 30v1998 JG Lee 1KoreaGWPyeongchang-gunDoam-my-eon 11vi2000 JJ Cheol 1KoreaGGDongducheon-siSoyosan11viii1990YJLee1 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri Mt Woraksan 27v1996 MR Yun 1 Korea GB Bong-hwa-gun Murya-myeon Mt Eungbongsan 22viii2000 JW Lee 1KoreaGBYeongju-siPung-gi-eup Jungnyeong 99 site 12vi-23vii2008 KB Kim 1 Korea JJ Jeju-si 9viii1981 JW Lee

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB GB JJ

22 Arge potanini Jakowlew 1891 (Pl22)

Arge Potanini [sic] Jakowlew 1891 18-19

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I36

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Flagellum brownish

blackClypeuslabrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThoraxmetallicbluish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron brown Coxae trochanters and femora brownish black Tibiae whitish yellow in mid legs and hind legs apical of tibiae dark brown Tarsus dark brown Wing brownish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing veins brown Abdomen reddish brown Sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithyellowishwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 9811 PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcari-naInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinasharpSupraclypealareaslightlyflatMedianfovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with whitish yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitishyellowhairs Scutellumwithbrightbrownhairs Lengthofmedian furrow as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slight-ly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white hiars

specimen examineD 2 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9vi2007 JW LeeDistribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea JJ

23 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998 (Pl23)

Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998 353

Description Female Body length 8-9 mmColor Body black pronotum tegula mesonotum except for posterior of mesoscutellum upper

half of mesopleuron reddish brown apex of mandible dark reddish head and abdomen with faint bluishtingeclypeuswithweakpurplishtingeantennalflagellumdimheadabdomenandlegswith dark brown hair red part of thorax with yellowish brown hair Wings distinctly infuscate slightly paler toward apex pterostigma and veins black brown or dark brown forewing without distinct smoky macula below pterostigma

Head Labrum and malar space finely and densely punctured feebly shiny clypeus and su-praclypeal area rather densely punctured with very narrow shiny interspaces frons with a small smooth middle area head otherwise very sparsely and minutely punctured surface smooth strongly shiny Hair on head and mesopleuron slightly shorter than diameter of median ocellus hair on mesonotum much shorter than diameter of median ocellus Labrum broader than long with a shallow anterior incision clypeus quite thin at apex with broad and shallow anterior inci-sion with depth about 025 times as long as clypeus length malar space as long as diameter of me-dianocellusDE= 13 supraclypeal area strongly elevated with a sharp middle carina almost as

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 37

longasOOLlateralslopeobliqueandnotdistinctlyconvexmiddlefoveasmallanddeepwithouttubercle at bottom broadly open to frontal basin interantennal carinae sharp strongly conver-gent downward and merging with middle carina at upper 04 of supraclypeal area longest dis-tance between interantennal carinae about 12 times as broad as breadth of toruli (Fig 9) centre of fronsshallowlyconcavefrontalridgeindistinctPOLOOLOCL= 974 postocellar area distinctly oblique not elevated without middle furrow about 19-2 times as broad as long lateral furrows short and shallow distinctly convergent backwards postocellar furrow absent head weakly di-lated behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig 8) antenna slender (Fig10)flagellumdistinctlyandevenlycurvedaboutaslongasthoraxandfirstabdominaltergitetogetherapexhardlyexpandedandnotcompressed broadest part about as broad as apex of scape longitudinal carina obtuse

Thorax thorax smooth impunctate strongly shiny Mesoscutal middle lobe without middle furrowbutwithfinemiddlecarinaonanteriorhalfMiddleandhindtibiaeeachwithapre-api-cal spur metabasitarsus slightly longer than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between vein Rs and Cu densely ciliate without distinct glabrous marginal area vein R + M punctiform cu-a meeting ventral margin of cell 1M at about 06 vein 3r-m slightly curved with upper third weakly convex outward cell 2Rs about as long as 1Rs anterior margin 11 times as long as posterior margin and as long as anterior margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs in hind wing 14 times as long as cell M anal cell 13 times as long as petiole of anal cell Sheath in dorsal view as Fig 11 dorsum convex apex obtuse

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth impunctate strongly shiny sheath shorter than hind fe-mur in lateral view basal third shallowly concave apex blunt (Fig 12) Lancet with 19-20 serrulae basal and middle serrulae distinctly and triangularly protruding (Fig 14) apical serrulae almost flatdistancebetweenfirstandsecondserrulaedistinctlylongerthandistancebetweensecondandthird serrulae all serrulae pigmented completely lancet with a distinct incision at apex in upper side (Fig 13)

Male Body length 7-8mmblackwithweakbluishreflectionthoraxwithoutredstructuresim-ilartofemaleexceptfollowingantennalongeranddistinctlycompressedwithlongandstiffse-tae (Fig 17) interantennal carinae close to each other and almost parallel distance between them much shorter than diameter of toruli anal cell in hind wing about 15-17 times as long as petiole of anal cell apex of subgenital plate truncate harpe narrow much longer than broad not narrowed toward base apex round inner lobe of gonostipe broad dorsal side oblique (Fig 18) penis valve as Fig 19 valviceps with a broad apical lobe apical margin broadly truncate

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Sodo-dong 325 Mt Taebaeksan 13v1992 KH Lee 1 Korea GG Gochang-gun Asan-myeon Mt Seonunsan 21v1992 EJ Yu 2 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri Mt Woraksan 30v1987 JW Lee 5 Korea CB ditto SM Ryu 1 Korea CB ditto 29v1987 SJ Won 1KoreaDaejeonsiDong-guDaejeonUniv18v-14vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea CN Geumsan-gun Chubu-myeon Mt Seodaesan 24v2002 JK Choi 1 Korea GB Mungyeong-si Mungyeong-eup Mt Juheulsan 25v1997 JI Kim 1 Korea GN Changwon-si Masanhappo-gu Jinjeon-myeon Yeoyang-ri Mt Yeohangsan 29v1999 SJ Seo 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Naejang-dong Ansambatsil 19vi2004 JK Choi 1 Korea JN Yeon-gam-gunSinbuk-myeonJangsan-riSeongamsa4v1990DHLee

Distribution South Korea China (Beijing Jilin)regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I38

24 Arge pullata (Zaddach 1859) (Pl24)

Hylotoma pullata Zaddach 1859 5-6 Hylotoma ventriosa Zaddach 1864 93-94 Arge nyemitawa Rohwer 1925 3-4

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrumblackMandible

brown Palpibrown Thoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulaebluishblack MetapleuronbrownLegs reddish brown except upper part of fore tibia reddish brown lower part yellowish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen reddish brown 8-9th tergites bluish black

Head HeadwithdarkbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 121415 Postocellarareaconvex Innermarginofcompoundeyessubparallel Antennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina absent Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsLengthofmedianfur-rowaslongaslengthofscutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewIn forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) nearly at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen polished

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Namyangju-si Joan-myeon Songchon-ri Mt Ungilsan 26vi-16vii2009JOLim1KoreaGGPocheon-siIdong-myeonDopyeong-riMtBaegunsan27viii1997JDYeo

Distribution KoreaAustriaBelarusChinaCroatiaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFin-landFranceGermanyItalyMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSwitzer-land Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

25 Arge reversinervis Wei 2008 (Pl25)

Arge reversinervis Wei 2008 520-522

Description Male Body length 8 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrummetal-

licblackMandiblebrownPalpibrownThoraxmetallicblackTegulaeblackPleuronmetallicblack Coxae trochanters reddish brown Femora reddish brown except apical part of femora yel-lowish brown Tibiae yellowish brown Tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-5th thergites reddish brown 6-9th tergites metallic bluish black

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 39

Head HeadwithyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=10910Pos-tocellarareaflat InnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowLengthofantennavery long Interantennal carina very sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very deep Clypeus truncated Apical margin of clypeus polished Labrum with yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered white hairs Median furrow indistinct Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with scattered setae

specimen examineD 3 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Mt Bibongsan 14v1999 YJ KwonDistribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GB

26 Arge siluncula Konow 1906 (Pl26)

Arge siluncula Konow 1906 255

Description Female Body length 85-95 mmColor Bodyblackheadthoraxandlegswithdistinctbluishreflectionstronglyshinyapexof

mandible dark reddish antennal flagellum dim palpi of mouthparts dark brown hair of body black entirely Wings strongly infuscate slightly paler toward apex veins and pterostigma dark brown forewing without distinct smoky macula below pterostigma

Head Head with minute and very sparse punctures body surface smooth strongly shiny la-brum densely and minutely punctured clypeus with some shallow punctures supraclypeal area sparsely punctured frontal basin impunctate smooth Hair of body clearly shorter than diameter of lateral ocellus Labrum broader than long apical margin shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus broadly incised to a depth about 03 times as long as clypeus length malar space as long asdiameterofmedianocellusDE= 13 supraclypeal area broadly elevated with a distinct but not sharp middle carina middle fovea shallow with a minute tubercle at bottom upper side broadly open to frontal basin interantennal carinae sharp and strongly convergent downward and merged with middle carina at about middle of supraclypeal area longest distance between lateral ridges slightly broader than diameter of antennal socket (torulus) (Fig 22) frontal ridge indistinct frons shallowlyconcavePOLOOLOCL= 171310 postocellar area distinctly oblique not elevated about 23 times as broad as long without middle furrow postocellar furrow shallow but distinct lateral furrows shallow and short distinctly convergent backwards head weakly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig 21) Flagellum of antenna weakly and evenly bent about as long as me-sonotum subapical part hardly enlarged and about as broad as scape

Thorax thorax hardly punctured upper half of mesepisternum with minute setigerous punc-tures Middle furrow of mesoscutal middle lobe absent Middle and hind tibiae each with a

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I40

pre-apical spur metabasitarsus slightly longer than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between veins Rs and Cu densely ciliate with marginal glabrous area much narrower than width of vein M forewing with vein R + M punctiform vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at about 06 of lower margin 3r-m evenly and distinctly curved outward at middle cell 2Rs about as long as cell 1Rs with upper margin 10-12 times as long as lower margin and almost as long as up-per margin of cell 1Rs lower margin of 2Rs clearly shorter than lower margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs about 13 times as long as M in hind wing anal cell 16 times as long as petiole of anal cell Sheath small each lobe triangular in shape dorsum convex inner side weakly oblique parallel to each other with distance between them about 05 times as broad as basal breadth of each lobe (Fig 24)

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth strongly shiny Sheath in lateral view shorter than hind fe-mur shallowly but clearly concave at basal 04 apex strongly oblique (Fig 25) Lancet broad dor-sal margin distinctly pilose at apical half with 19 serrulae basal and middle serrulae strongly pro-trudingdistancebetweenfirstandsecondserrulaedistinctlylongerthandistancebetweensecondand third serrulae lower part of annular spines bands distinctly curved inwards not parallel with lateral pore lines serrulae pigmented completely (Fig 26)

Male Body length 7-8 mm (Fig 27) Color and structure similar to female except for anten-naandgenitaliaflagellumweaklybentapicalpartstraight (Fig 28) apical margin of subgenital plate obtusely truncate harpe slightly longer than broad not narrowed toward base inner lobe of gonostipe narrow dorsal margin distinctly oblique (Fig 29) penis valve as Fig 30 apical margin of valviceps obtusely and narrowly truncate with a very short and obtuse ventral process dorsal lobe narrow and at about middle of valviceps lateral carina absent

specimen examineD KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwasa26vi1984GHKim1 Korea GG Yangpyeong-gun Mt Yongmunsan 16ix1990 NY Kim 1KoreaCBDanyang-gunCheong-dong-ri Mt Sobeak 13viii-3ix2006 JW Lee 1KoreaCNCheonan-siDongnam-guGwang-deok-myeon Gwangdeoksa 18vi1994 SH Nam 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Unmunsa 14v1986 HG Kim 1KoreaGNYeongju-siPunggi-eupJungnyeong99site12vi-23vii2008 KB Kim 1 Korea JB Buan-gun Jinseo-myeon Byeonsanbando Jiksopokpo 5v2001 JW Lee 1KoreaJNJeongeup-siIbam-myeonDeungcheon-ri26viii2004MKYun

Distribution South Korea China (Jilin Liaoning)regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN

27 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) (Pl27)

Hylotoma similis Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860 128 Hylotoma imperator F Smith 1874 374

Description Female Body length 75-11 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel metallic bluish black Flagellum

blackClypeusbrownishblackLabrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Half of upper part of mesopleuron metallic bluish black lower part of mesopleuron reddish brown Metapleuron reddish brown All legs

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 41

metallic reddish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Upper part of 1-5th terg-ites reddish brown lower part bluish black 6-9th tergites bluish black Sawsheath metallic bluish black

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=8910Posto-cellarareaflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel AntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinabluntSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveaslight-ly shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithgoldpubescence Lengthofmedianfur-row longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with dark brown setae

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin Tergum 6-9th with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Hongcheon-gun Nae-myeon Gwangwol-ri Gachilbong 30v1997 JW Lee 2KoreaGGSuwon-siDepartmentofAgricultureSeoulUniv11v1997HJLee 1 Korea CB Goesan-gun Cheongcheon-myeon Hwayang-ri 25v1996 JI Kim 1 Korea CNBoryeong-siMyeongcheon-dongMtOngma9v1999JWLee1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ul-ju-gunDuseo-myeonHwalcheol-riGajeongreservoir12vi2007 JWLee1 Korea Busan-si Haeundae-gu Banyeo-dong Mt Jang 1v2008 JW Lee 15 Korea Busan-si Sasang-gu Gwae-beop-dong Silla Univ 1-22v2008 JW Lee 1 Korea Busan-si Busanjin-gu Mt Baegyang 11vi2010 MB Choi 1 Korea GN Yangsan-si Sangbuk-myeon Seokgye-ri Yongjusa 7vi2008 JC Jeong 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Naejang-dong Naejangsan Meokbaeme-gol 6vii-18viii 2008 JW Lee 12 Korea JN Yeongam-gun Yeongam-eup gaesil-ri 484-50 Mt Wolchul 21v2010 YG Sang

Distribution Korea China India Japan NepalregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN

28 Arge simillima (F Smith 1874) (Pl28)

Hylotoma simillima F Smith 1874 375 Arge forficula Jakowlew 1891 17-18 Arge coriacea Jakowlew 1891 21 Arge simillima var asahi Takeuchi 1932 34

Description Female Body length 12 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel metallic black Flagellum black Clypeus

labrummetallicbrownishblackBasalpartofmandibleblackapicalpartofmandibleredPalpiblack Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Mesepleuron bluish black Metapleu-ron brownish black Legs reddish black Forewing brownish infuscated Hindwing yellowish hy-aline Veins dark brown Abdomen reddish black

Head Headwithbrownpubescence Lateralfurrowdistinct POLOCLOOL=10914 Posto-cellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharp

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I42

carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsLengthofmedianfur-row as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin 6-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Hongcheon-gun Nae-myeon Birobong 4vii1987 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Hyeol-dong Mt Taebaeksan Yuiksa 30vi1996 JW Lee 1 Korea GWTaebaek-siSodo-dong325MtTaebaeksan14v1992YSOh1 Korea GG Namyangju-si Hwado-eup Mt Cheonmasan 11iii1981 HM Kim 23KoreaCBDanyang-gunDanyang-eup Cheondong-ri Mt Sobaeksan Cheondonggyegok 23v1997 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gyeong-san-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv24ix2010JYPark1 Korea JN Yeongam Gaesin Mt Wol-chulsan 21v2010 YH Sang

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB GB JN

29 Arge suspicax Konow 1908 (Pl29)

Arge suspicax Konow 1908 82-83 Arge punctifrons Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 233-234 Arge masudai Takeuchi 1932 38-39

Description Female Body length 65-7 mmColor HeadmetallicblackBehindeyesreddishbrownPostocellarareametallicbluishblack

Antennal socket pedicel flagellum reddish brown Clypeus metallic black Labrum reddish brownMandibleredPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicbluishblacktegulaeandpronotummetallic brownish blue scutellum brown Mesopleuron and metapleuron bright brown Coxae trochanters bright brown femora yellow basal part of femora brown Apical part of tibiae yellow Tarsus yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins whitish yellow In fore wing veins shitish yellow veins of under the stigma brown In hind wing veins brown C + Sc vein yellow Abdomen yel-low Sawsheath brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9912PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInter-antennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina very blunt Supraclypeal area slightly convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitishyellowhairs Scutellumwithwhitehairs Scutumandlater-al lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 43

Lateralsuturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinslightlycurved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) slightly distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with whitish yellow setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv2vii1987SMRyu 3 Korea GB ditto 19-25v1992 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China MongoliaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GB

30 Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758) (Pl30)

Tenthredo ustulata Linneacute 1758 556 Tenthredo flavipes Retzius 1783 71 Primary homonymofTenthredoflavipesOFMuumlller1776 [= Hy-

menoptera non-Symphyta 1758] Tenthredo ochropteraGeoffroyinFourcroy1785365Tenthredo crocipennis Christ 1791 450 Tenthredo pilicornisPreysslerinPreysslerLindackerampHoser1793231-232 Hylotoma claripennis Rudow 1871 382-383 Hylotoma distinguenda Konow 1884a 278 Arge monostega Konow 1886 73-74 Hylotoma anceps Radoszkowsky 1889 232 Arge ustulata var stigmaticaPic19272

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketdarkbrownpedicelblackbasalpartofflagellum

black brown forward to apical part Clypeus labrum reddish brown Mandible reddish brown Palpibrownishyellow Thoraxmetallicreddishbrown Tegulaebrown Mesopleuronreddishbrown Metapleuron yellowish brown Coxae trochanters femora reddish brown tibiae whitish yellow tarsus brownish yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins bright brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein Abdomen 1-8th tergites brown 9th tergite and sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithwhitishyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 91016 PostocellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAn-tennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinabluntSupraclypealcarinabluntSupra-clypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Labrum with gold pubescence Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Outermarginofscutellumwithwhitehairs Scutumandlateral lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scu-tum Lateral sutures of scutum very distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hind-wing longer than cu-a vein Wing with whitish yellow setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I44

Abdomen 6-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic

DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritainGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMongoliaNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSlo-vakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

31 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 (Pl31)

Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 4-5

Description Female Body length 75-9 mmColor Head black Antennal socket pedicel black flagellum brown Clypeus labrum black

BasalpartofmandibleblackapicalpartredPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicblackTegu-lae brownish black Mesepleuron black Metapleuron brownish black All coxae trochanters fem-ora dark brown Apical part of forefemur foretibia foretarsus brownish yellow Midtibia midba-sitarsus yellow midpretarsus dark brown Hind tibia yellowish white apical of hind tibia tarsus dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-2nd tergites brown 3-4th tergites yellow 5-6th tergites brown 7-9th tergites dark brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9812PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypeal carina very blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly shallow Cly-peus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum white hairs Basal part of mandible with brown hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral suturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinslightlycurved2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow-ish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Taebaeksan 13viii1989 SM Ryu 2 Korea GW Taeback-si Mt Yonhwasan 24vii1997 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Heungeup-myeon Maeji-ri Yeonse Univ 19v-6vi2011 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gayasan 29v1999 SM Ryu 1 Korea JB Wanju-gun Dongsan-myeonDaea-riDaeaArb18vi-12vii2011 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Gochang-gun Seonunsan 21v1992 EJ Yu 1KoreaJBMuju-gunMtDeogyusan25v1993JWLee

Distribution Korea China

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 45

regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GB JB

Genus Spinarge Wei 1998

Spinarge Wei 1997 296-297 Not availableSpinarge Wei 1998 219-220 TS Spinarge sichuanensis Wei 1998 by original designation

32 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (Pl32)

Arge fulvicornis Mocsaacutery 1909 5

Description Female Body length 11 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketbluishblackpediceldarkreddishbrownfla-

gellumyellowishbrownClypeuslabrummetallicbluishblackMandibleredPalpidarkbrownThorax metallic bluish black Tegulae dark brown Mesopleuron metallic bluish black metapleu-ron brownish black Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black Femora metallic brown Foretibia and midtibia brown foretarsus and midtarsus brown Basal part of hindtibia yellowish white api-cal part brown Hindtarsus brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present 1-5th tergites reddish brown 6-8th tergites metallic brown

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=7912 Posto-cellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyessubparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina weakly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutumlaterallobeofscutumandscutellumwithwhitepubescence Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum roundly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brownish yellow se-tae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Tergites with spine shape 1-4th tergites with white setae 5-9th tergites with scat-tered white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaSeoulDobong-guDobong-dongMtDobongsan13vii1982HS Jeong 1KoreaSeoulGangnam-guGaepo-dongMtDaemosan1vi1996HSByun1 Korea GW Inje-gun Girin-myeon Bangdong-ri Mt Bangtaesan Jogyeongdong 16vii1995 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Sodo-dong 325 Mt Taebaeksan 23vii1986 JI Kim 6 Ko-rea GG Anyang-si Manan-gu Kwanag 9-24vi2007 JOLim12 Korea GG ditto 5-19vii2007JOLim5 Korea GG ditto 26vi-4vii2007JOLim1 Korea GG Suwon-si Kwon-seon Suwon Aboretum 11-25vi2009JOLim1KoreaGGPyeongtaekMtCheonmasan

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I46

10vii1984 SH Lee 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Sujeong-gu Namhansanseong 6vi1996 YJ Chu 2 Korea GG Suwon-si Gwonseon-gu Seodun-dong Suwon Aboretum 26vi-16vii2009 JOLim1KoreaCBDanyang-gunYeongchun-myeonNamcheon-riMtSobaeksanNam-cheongyegok 14viii1994 WY Choi 1 Korea CB Yeongdong-gun Sangchon-myeon Mulhan valley 16vi2000 JW Lee 14KoreaCNSeosan-siHaemi-myeonDaegok-ri880HanseoUniv 11vi-8vii JW Lee 1 Korea CN ditto 11-23vi2009 JW Lee 1 Korea CN ditto 8-23vii2009 JW Lee 1KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv29v1992WSPark1KoreaGBditto16vi1993DGJeong1 Korea GB ditto 16vi2007 HJ Seo 1 Korea GB ditto 13vi2000 JJ Kim 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Mt Unmunsan U2 6-19vi2008 JW Lee 1 Korea Ulsan-si Buk-gu Eomul-dong Bokgol 11vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Hapcheon-gun Gaya-myeon Mt Gayasan 6vi2000 JC Jeong 1 Korea JN Jangseong-gun Bukha-myeon Sinseong-ri Sajabong 23-24vii2004 KB Kim

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JN

33 Spinarge metallica (Klug 1834) (Pl33)

Hylotoma metallica Klug 1834 232-233

Description Male Body length 9 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketblackpedicelbrownflagellumbrightyellowishbrownCly-

peusblacklabrumbrownApexofmandibleredbasalpartofmandiblebrownPalpibrownishyellow Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron black metapleuron brown Coxae trochanters metallic brown In foreleg basal part of femur brown apical part yellow tibia and tarsus yellow In midleg and hindleg femora brown tibiae and tarsi yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present Abdomen metalic bluish brown

Head HeadwithyellowishwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 101113 Postocellarareaflat Facewithwhitehairs InnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennal flagellum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina slightly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with yellowish white hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered white hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral suturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1st tergite with white hair sparsely 2-8th tergites polished with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaCBJincheon-gunJincheon-eupJiam-riMtDeogyusan18viii1999 SJ Seo 3 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9-24vi2007 JW Lee

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 47

DistributionKoreaAustriaBelarusBelgiumChinaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFin-landFranceGermanyGreatBritainIrelandLatviaMongoliaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussia Slovakia Switzerland Ukraine

regionPalaearcticKorea CB JJ

Subfamily Sterictiphorinae

Genus Aproceros Malaise 1931

Aproceros Malaise 1931 152 Type species Aproceros umbricola Malaise 1931

34 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (Pl34)

Aprosthema pallidicornis Mocsaacutery 1909 9Aproceros umbricola Malaise 1931 153

Description Male Body length 45-5 mmColor Headblack AntennalsocketpedicelblackflagellumbrightbrownClypeusblackla-

brumdarkbrownMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxandtegulaeblackPleuronblackInalllegscoxaetrochantersfemoradarkbrownapicalpartoffemoraandtibiaetarsus tarsal claws yellowish hyaline Wing yellowish hyaline Veins bright brown Abdomen dark brown

Head Head with dark brown pubescence Head width as long as thorax width Lateral furrow indistinctPOLOCLOOL=848PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyessub-parallel Antennal length 000 mm Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina absent Su-praclypealareaflatMedianfoveaabsentClypeustrunctatedClypeuslabrumandbasalpartofmandible with whitish yellow hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitesetae ScutumlaterallobeofscutumscatteredsmallpuncturesLength of median furrow as long as half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein

(2m-cu) at basad part 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Wing with yel-lowish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tar-sal claws simple

Abdomen 1-6th tergites polished 7-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaCBDannyyang-gunCheongdong-riCheongdongvalleyMtSobeaksan 25vi-9vii2007 JW Lee 1KoreaGBGunwi-gunSobo-myeonDalsan-riMtSokri-

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I48

san Beopjusa 12v2001 JW LeeDistribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea CB GB

Genus Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Sterictiphora Billberg 1820 99 TS Hylotoma furcata FabriciusSchizocerus Berthold 1827 441 TS Hylotoma furcata (Villers 1789)Schizocerus Lepeletier amp Serville 1828 572-573 TS Hylotoma furcata (Villers 1789)Schyzocera Latreille 1829 273 TS Tenthredo furcata Villers 1789Schizocera Gueacuterin 1834 pl 64 TS Schizocera furcata (Villers 1789)CyphonaDahlbom183536TSTenthredo furcata Villers 1789Schizoceros Konow 1899 Name for Schizocerus Lepeletier amp Serville 1828

Diagnosis Sterictiphora can be easily recognized by combination of following characteristics middle and hind tibia without pre-apical spur claw simple without basal lobe or inner tooth su-praclypeal area elevated narrow area between antennal sockets strongly elevated with a long and sharp keel cell R1 in forewing and hind wing broadly open at apex free abscissa of vein Sc absent basal anal cell of forewing closed anal cell in hind wing closed and with a stalk about as long as breadthofanalcellorshorterflagellumofmalebifurcate

Key to species of Sterictiphora from South Korea

1 Female head and thorax largely or entirely yellowish brown male at least pronotum largely yellowish brown (or yellow-brown) abdomen partly yellowish brown wings distinctly infus-cate 2

- Both sexes body black at most labrum yellowish brown wings largely or entirely hyaline ex-cept for S tanoi 3

2Femaleheadandthoraxyellowishbrownantennalflagellumposteriorhalfofmesepimeronmetathorax except for metascutellum black abdomen black lateral side of tergite 8 tergites 9 and 10 and saw sheath entirely yellowish brown postocellar area 16 times as broad as long vein R + M as long as cu-a cell 2Rs very short about 06 times as long as 1Rs vein 2r-m weak-ly curved and perpendicular to vein M petiole of hind anal cell as long as cu-a lower slope of anepimeron weakly microsculptured with some isolated punctures surface shiny lancet with about 21 serrulae serrula truncate at apex with two or three outer dents Male unknown S elevata

- Female head yellowish brown antenna black except apical half of scape band on ocelli black thorax yellowish brown parapsis of mesonotum dark brown a large triangular macula on mesepisternum mesepimeron and metathorax except for metascutellum black abdomen yel-lowish brown tergite 1 entirely tergites 2-4 largely black postocellar area 22 times as broad as long vein R + M clearly shorter than cu-a cell 2Rs about 09 times as long as 1Rs vein 2r-m distinctly curved and oblique inwards not perpendicular to vein M petiole of hind anal cell

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 49

shorter than cu-a lancet with about 27 serrulae serrula small round at apex without distinct dent Male head and thorax black labrum pronotum propleuron largely and tegula yellowish brown abdomen yellowish brown basal four tergites largely or entirely black Lower slope of anepimeron in both sexes densely punctured mat S orientalis

3 Wings hyaline femora black posterior of mesoscutellum densely punctured rugose basal anal cell in forewing always closed 4

- Wings distinctly infuscate femora largely yellowish brown posterior of mesoscutellum sparsely punctured interspaces shiny basal anal cell in forewing usually open at apex S tanoi

4 Lateral furrows of mesonotum (notauli) very narrow bottom with a row of minute punctures without distinct carina vein 2r-m weakly curved not sigmoid mesoscutellum with a deep and long middle furrow S notensis

- Lateral furrows of mesonotum (notauli) very broad especially in posterior half bottom with large punctures and distinct carinae vein 2r-m distinctly curved sigmoid mesoscutellum with-out a deep and long middle furrow S pedicella

35 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 (Pl35)

Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 29-31

Description Male Body length 55-65 mmColor Body black apex of clypeus sometimes dark brown apical half of mandible dark red bas-

al half reddish yellow labrum and palpi brownish yellow tegulae brown to dark brown cercus brownish yellow Legs brownish yellow except coxae and trochanters dark brown to black Wing distinctly infuscate hardly paler toward apex veins and stigma dark brown Hair of body grey hair of leg yellowish brown antennal hair black

Head Headandthoraxcoveredwithfinesetigerouspuncturessurfacesmoothanteriorofcly-peus center of temple and middle of postocellar area very sparsely punctured Anterior margin of clypeus broadly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 015 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 07 times as broad as diameter of medium ocellus distance between low-er anterior corner of eyes 15 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea small deep frons triangulargraduallynarrowedtowardmiddlefoveafrontalwallobtusePOLOCLOOL= 8913 postocellar area roundly elevated about 2-22 times as broad as long lateral furrows narrow dis-tinct almost straight clearly divergent backwards postocellar furrow broad and distinctly bent circular furrow of middle ocellus distinct no fovea or furrow present in front of middle ocellus lat-eral margin of temple roundly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view Antenna as Figs 3943lengthofflagellumabout17timesaslongasheadbreadthandaslongveinCMesoscutalmiddlelobewithafinebutdistinctmiddlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurrowor carina in posterior half

Thorax dorsum of mesoscutal lateral lobe and center of mesoscutum parapsis entirely lower half of mesepisternum and lateral side of mesosternum lateral side and posterior margin of me-soscutellum with some large and isolated punctures lateral furrows (notauli) very narrow and pol-ished without puncture or short carina mesoscutellum oblique in lateral view posterior corner el-evatedmesepisternumflatwithoutmiddleorventralthornForewingwithvein2A+ 3A weakly

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I50

curved up at apex basal anal cell usually narrowly open veins 1r-m and 2r-m weakly and roundly bent subparallel to each other cell 1Rs longer than 2Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 pet-iole of anal cell in hind wing slightly shorter than breadth of anal cell and clearly shorter than vein cu-a Metabasitarsus about 115 times as long as following 3 tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsumofabdominaltergitesglabrousandimpunctatestronglyshinyfirstabdomi-nal terga weakly coriaceous Subgenital plate about as long as broad distinctly narrowed toward apex apical margin round

specimen examineD 20KoreaCNSeosan-siHaemi-myeonDaegok-riHanseoUniv19v-4 vi2006 JW Lee 6 Korea CN ditto 9-19v2006 JW Lee 2 Korea CN ditto 4-29vi2006 JW Lee 3 Korea CN ditto 30iv-9v2006 JW Lee 3KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeun-gnam Univ 31v1991 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Mt Gajisan Seongnam-sa 28iv2001 JC Jeong 1 Korea JN Mokpo-si Gwangdongsa 6v2011 JW Lee 4 Korea un-known

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN GB JN

36 Sterictiphora elevata Wei 1998 (Pl36)

Sterictiphora elevate Wei 1998

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Bodymainlyyellowishbrownapexofmandibledarkredflagellumexceptforextreme

base black posterior half of mesepimeron and metathorax except for metascutellum blackish brown abdominal tergites 1-8 and sternites 2-7 blackish brown posterior half of ventral part of tergite 8 brown Legs yellow except small macula on basal outer corner of hind coxa Wings strongly infuscate slightly paler toward apex veins and stigma dark brown to blackish brown Body hair pale brown to yellowish brown antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Bodysurfacesmoothstronglyshinyfronsandinnerorbitscoveredwithdistinctbutfinesetigerous punctures labrum shallowly punctured clypeus with some isolated punctures temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus broadly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 07 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus dis-tance between lower anterior corner of eyes 18 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea roundandsmalldeepfronsflatfrontalwallindistinctcircularfurrowofmiddleocellusdistinctinposteriorhalfaminutefoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 272032 postocellar area weakly elevated about 16 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep dis-tinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight clearly divergent backwards lateral margin of temple roundly and weakly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view AntennaasFig4flagellumhardlybentnearbaseandabout09timesasbroadasheadbreadth

Thorax dorsum of pronotum with some distinct setigerous punctures mesonotum with shallow and indistinct punctures posterior margin and lateral side of mesoscutellum with some large and

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 51

isolated punctures upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and minute setigerous punc-tures lower slope of anepimeron and upper margin of metapleuron microsculptured with few iso-latedpuncturesMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithafinebutdistinctmiddlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposteriorhalflateralfurrowsofmesoscutumverynar-row and polished without puncture or short carina mesoscutellum without middle longitudinal furrowdorsumalmostflatinlateralviewposteriorhardlyelevatedanteriorfurrowofmesoscu-tellum very narrow bottom polished mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn center of mesosternum pilose lateral side of mesosternum and lower third of mesepister-num glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m very weakly bent subparallel to 1r-m and perpendicular to vein M vein R+ M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 06 times as long as 1Rs with upper margin as long as lower margin vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 035 vein cu-a in hind wing distinctly oblique and as long as petiole of anal cell Metaba-sitarsus about 09 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate base of tergite 1 weakly coriaceous Lancet with 21 serrulae serrula small strongly sclerotized truncate at apex with two or three inner and outer teeth inner teeth sometimes indistinct

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaegu-siDalseong-gunHyeonpung-myeonJi-riYongyeonji20vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GB

37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968 (Pl37)

Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968 288

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Body black labrum largely brown mandible dark red in apical half palpi of mouthparts

largelypalebrownoutermarginoftegulaeandcercusbrownflagellumbrownishexceptforbaseLegs black fore and middle tibiae pale brown hind tibia pale brown in basal 03 and gradually darkened toward apex tarsi pale brown and slightly darkened toward apex Wings clearly hya-line pterostigma and apex of vein C dark brown other veins dark brown cell 1Rs and base of 3Cu slightly infuscate Hair of body silver antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head BodystronglyshinyheadandthoraxwithfaintbrassyreflectionAnterioroffronsandinnerorbitscoveredwithdistinctbutsmallsetigerouspuncturesflagellumhardlybentnearbaseand about 08 times as broad as head breadth labrum shallowly punctured clypeus with some small and isolated punctures ocellar area and inner side of temple and anterior margin of postocel-lar area coarsely and densely punctured other parts of temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of cly-peus malar space 09 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 16 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea deep and long elliptical center

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I52

of frons depressed frontal wall obtuse circular furrow of middle ocellus distinct and complete but shallowasmallfoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 101521 postocellar area weakly elevated about 3 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep and broad distinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight very short strongly divergent back-wards lateral margin of temple roundly and very strongly narrowed

Thorax lateral depressed corner of pronotum coarsely punctured elevated dorsum of middle mesoscutal lobe densely and shallowly punctured other parts of mesoscutal area hardly punc-tured broad posterior and lateral margin of mesoscutellum extreme coarsely and densely punc-tured and microsculptured surface mat other part of mesoscutellum sparsely punctured inter-spaces between punctures broader than diameter of punctures shiny bottom of anterior furrow of mesoscutellum strongly microsculptured upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and min-ute setigerous punctures anterior margin of mesepisternum with some large and shallow punc-tures anepimeron posterior half of katepimeron and upper margin of metapleuron microsculp-tured with some large punctures lower part of mesepisternum and mesosternum almost impunc-tateMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithalowbutsharpmiddlecarinainanterior06andflatwith-out middle furrow or carina in posterior 04 lateral furrows of mesoscutum very narrow bottom with small punctures and without distinct short carina mesoscutellum with a deep and long lon-gitudinal middle furrow dorsum distinctly oblique in lateral view distinctly elevated toward hind apex with top point at posterior 025 transverse anterior furrow of mesoscutellum broad bottom withsomefinelongitudinalcarinaemesepisternumroundlyelevatedwithoutmiddleorventralthorn mesosternum and mesepisternum densely pilose lower anterior triangle of mesepisternum glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m weakly bent and clearly oblique to vein M in lower 07 distinctly convergent downwards with 1r-m vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs almost as long as 2Rs with upper margin 13 times as long as lower margin and as long as upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 vein cu-a in hind wing weakly oblique and 065 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about 125 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate metanotum and base of tergite1weaklycoriaceous Lancetwithabout20serrulaebasalserrulaesmallandflatmiddleand apical serrulae with two lobes higher lobe longer than broad and perpendicular to lancet with fineinnerteethlowerloberoundwithsomeindistinctfineteeth

specimen examineD 1 Korea GB Sangju-si Nakdong-myeon Seunggok-ri Mt Gapjangsan Gapjangsajigu 14v2000 JC Jeong

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GB

38 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev 1939) (Pl38)

Schizocera orientalis Zhelochovtsev 1939 156

Description Female Body length 6 mm

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 53

Color Body mainly yellowish brown apex of mandible dark red antenna except for apical half of scape a narrow band over ocelli bottom of parapsis of mesonotum a large triangular macula on upper of mesepisternum mesepimeron metathorax except for metascutellum abdominal tergite 1 entirely dorsum of sternites 2-4 largely black or dark brown tergite 5 with obscure dark band Legs yellow except inner side of hind coxa black all tarsi distinctly darkened toward apex Wings distinctly but not strongly infuscate all over cell C strongly darkened toward base veins and stig-ma dark brown to blackish brown Hair of body pale brown to yellowish brown antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Body surface smooth strongly shiny frons impunctate inner orbits covered with distinct butfinesetigerouspuncturesflagellumweaklybentnearbaseandaslongasheadbreadthlabrumshallowly punctured clypeus with some isolated punctures temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum very weakly protruding almost trun-cate not incised anterior margin of clypeus shallowly and triangularly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 08 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 17 times longest axis of eye middle fovea roundandsmalldeepfronsflatfrontalwallindistinctcircularfurrowofmiddleocellusdistinctinposteriorhalfasmallfoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 91214 pos-tocellar area distinctly convex about 18 times as broad as long postocellar furrow broad and deep distinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight clearly divergent back-wards lateral margin of temple roundly and weakly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view

Thorax dorsum of pronotum with distinct setigerous punctures dorsum of middle mesoscutal lobe shallowly but distinctly punctured other parts of mesoscutal lobes almost impunctate dor-sum of mesoscutellum with some shallow and indistinct punctures narrow lateral and posterior margin of mesoscutellum with some large and isolated punctures upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and indistinct setigerous punctures lower slope of anepimeron and upper margin ofmetapleuroncoarselypuncturedmatMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithafinebutdistinctmid-dlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposteriorhalflateralfurrowsofmesoscutumverynarrowandpolisheddorsumofmesoscutellumflatwithoutpeakandlongi-tudinal middle furrow mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn centre of mesosternum pilose lateral side of mesosternum and lower third of mesepisternum glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m weakly bent slightly convergent downwards with 1r-m and oblique to vein M in lower 06 vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 08 times as long as 2Rs with upper margin 13 times as long as lower margin and slight-ly shorter than upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 035 vein cu-a in hind wing hardly oblique and 11 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate Lancet with about 27 ser-rulae serrula small and round without distinct teeth

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Enpyeong-gu Bukhansan 8v1993 GH Kwon 1 Ko-rea GW Wonju-si Socho-myeon Mt Chiaksan 14v1999 SM Ryu 1KoreaGGPocheon-siYeongbuk-myeon Sanjeong-ri Mt Myeongseongsan 16v1999 JW Lee 1 Korea GG Kwangju-si Emmi-ri 23v1981 YG Kim 1 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-2ri 26v2007 SJ Park3KoreaGBYeongju-siPunggi-eupMtSobeaksanBirosa5v1999SMRyu7 Korea

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I54

GB ditto JC Jeong 4KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv27iv2000JWLee1KoreaGBditto18v2000SYPark

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB

39 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998 (Pl39)

Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998 62

Description Male Body length 55 mmColor Body black mandible dark red in apex palpi of mouthparts largely pale brown Legs

black knees tibiae and tarsi pale brown apical 07 of all tibiae dorsally dark brown to blackish brown Wings clearly hyaline pterostigma and apex of vein C blackish brown other veins largely brown cell 1Rs base of cell 2M and base of 3Cu slightly infuscate Hair of body silver antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Body without brassy tinge inner orbit with faint bluish reflection Antenna flagellum about11timesasbroadasheadbreadthPosteriormarginandlateralcornersofclypeuslateralsides of supraclypeal area ocellar area and nearby densely punctured frons and postocellar area with large and shallow punctures inner orbits with distinct setigerous punctures clypeus large-ly anterior triangle of supraclypeal area center of temple smooth almost impunctate Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and shallowly incised with incision depth about 03 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 08 times as broad as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 14 times as long as longestaxisofeyemiddlefoveadeepandlongellipticalfronselevateddorsumflatfrontalwallobtusecircularfurrowofmiddleocellusfineandcompleteashortlongitudinalfurrowpresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 9410 postocellar area weakly elevated about 35 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep and broad straight lateral furrows shallow almost straight very short strongly divergent backwards lateral margin of temple roundly and strongly narrowed

Thorax transversal anterior furrow and broad posterior and lateral margins of pronotum dense-ly punctured reticulate narrow anterior margin smooth lateral large convex triangle shallowly punctured elevated dorsum of mesoscutal lobes distinctly and shallowly punctured bottom of no-tauli reticulate broad posterior and lateral sides of mesoscutellum with large and dense punctures reticulate narrow middle stripe smooth bottom of anterior transverse furrow rugose metanotum with some large and shallow punctures upper 07 of mesepisternum with very dense and large punctures reticulate lower 03 of mesepisternum and mesosternum smooth and glabrous strongly shiny anepimeron and upper half of metapleuron reticulate mat Middle lobe of mesoscutum with alowbutsharpmiddlecarinainanterior06andflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposterior04 anterior 035 of notauli with short transverse carinae posterior 065 of notauli broad and with many long and irregular transverse carinae mesoscutellum without longitudinal middle furrow dorsum oblique in lateral view distinctly elevated toward hind apex with top point at posterior 03transverseanteriorfurrowofmesoscutellumbroadbottomwithsomefinelongitudinalcari-

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 55

nae mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m distinctly sigmoid and perpendicular to vein M parallel with 1r-m in lower half vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 08 times as long as 2Rs with upper margin 11 times as long as lower margin and 09 times as long as upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 vein cu-a in hind wing weakly oblique and 075 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about 125 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate Subgenital plate broader than long apical margin round

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaejeon-siDong-guDaejeonUniv13-28iv2006 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Mt Gajisan Seongnamsa 28iv2001 JC Jeong

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN GB

Genus Yasumatsua Togashi 1970

Yasumatsua Togashi 1970 49 Type species Yasumatsua nigra Togashi 1970

40 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee 2015 (Pl40)

Yasumatsua koreana Lee amp Lee 2015 in Choi et al 324

Description Male Body length 5 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelmetallicblackflagellumbrownClypeus

labrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulae bluish black Mesopleuron metapleuron metallic brownish black Coxae trochan-ters femora metallic brown Foretibia and apical part of forefemur yellow In midleg and hindleg tibiae tarsi yellow except apical part of tibiae tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown Abdomen black

Head Headwithwhitecurlypubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL= 91015 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinaabsentSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveasmallanddeepClypeusroundly truncated Clypeus labrum with white hairs basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumrugosowithwhitehairsScutumandlaterallobeofscutumpolishedLengthof median furrow shorter than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein angular sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the basad part 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I56

longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws with lateral lobeAbdomen 1-5th tergites polished 6-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaejeon-siDong-guDaejeonUniv13-28iv2006 JW LeeDistribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN

Literature Cited 57

Literature Cited

Andreacute E (1881) Species des Hymeacutenoptegraveres drsquoEurope amp drsquoAlgeacuterie Beaune (Cocircte-drsquoOr) 1[1879-1882] (11) 565-596Berthold AA (1827) Latreillersquos (Mitgliedes der koumlniglichen Academie der Wissenschaften zu Paris Ritters der Eheren-

legion usw usw) Natuumlrliche Familien des Thierreichs Aus dem Franzoumlsischen mit Anmerkungen und Zusaumltzen Verlag des Gr H S priv Landes-Industrie- Comptoires Weimar pp 1-606

Billberg GJ (1820) Enumeratio Insectorum in Museo Gust Joh Billberg Typis Gadelianis Stockholm pp 1-138Cameron P (1876) Descriptions of new genera and species of Tenthredinidae and Siricidae chiefly from the

East Indies in the Collection of the British Museum Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for the Year 1876(3) 459-471

Choi JK Lee SB Wei MC Lee JW (2015) Study on two genera Yasumatsua Togashi and Aproceros Malaise

(Hymenoptera Argidae Sterictiphorinae) from South Korea with description of a new species Ento-mological Research 45 323-327

Christ JL (1791) Naturgeschichte Classification und Nomenclatur der Insecten vom Bienen Wespen und Ameisenges-chlecht als der fuumlnften Klasse fuumlnfte Ordnung des Linneischen Natursystems von den Insecten Hymenoptera Mit haumlutigen Fluumlgeln Hermannsche Buchhandlung Frankfurt am Main pp 1-535

Dahlbom G (1835) Conspectus Tenthredinidum Siricidum et Oryssinorum Scandinaviae quas Hymenopter-orum familias Kongl Swenska Wetenskaps Academiens Handlingar 1835 1-16

De-Stefani Perez T (1885) Imenotteri nuovi o poco conosciuti della Sicilia Il Naturalista siciliano giornale di sci-enze naturali 4(8) 185-189

Dovnar-Zapolskij DP (1926) Zametki o pililrsquoshhikah [Remarks on sawflies In Russian new species also in German] Izvestija Stavropolrsquoskogo Entomologiceskogo Obscestva 2 17-19

Fabricius JC (1775) Systema Entomologiae sistens Insectorum classes ordines genera species adjectis synonymis locis descriptionibus observationibus Korte Flensburgi et Lipsiae [30] + 832 pp

Fabricius JC (1779) Reise nach Norwegen mit Bemerkungen aus der Naturhistorie und Oekonomie C E Bohn Hamburg LXIV + 388 + [12] pp

Fabricius JC (1781) Species Insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas synonyma auctorum loca natalia metamorphosin adiectis observationibus descriptionibus Vol 1 Impensis Carol Ernest Bohnii Hamburgi et Kilonii pp I-VIII + 1-552

Falleacuten CF (1807) Foumlrsok till uppstaumlllning och beskrifning aring de i Sverige fundne Arter af Insect-Slaumlgtet Tenthre-do Linn Kongl Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar 28(3) 179-209

Falleacuten CF (1808) Foumlrsok till uppstaumlllning och beskrifning aring de i Sverige fundne Arter af Insect-Slaumlgtet Tenthre-do Linn Kongl Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar 29(1) 39-64

Forster JR (1771) Novae species insectorum Centuria I T Davies amp B White Londini pp i-iv + 1-100Forsius R (1927) Tenthredinoiden aus China eingesammelt von Herrn Dr Kr Kolthoff 1921 Arkiv fuumlr Zoologi

19[1927-1928](2[nr A10]) 1-12Geoffroy EL (1785) In Fourcroy A F de Entomologia Parisiensis sive catalogus Insectorum quae in agro parisiensi

reperiuntusVol 1-2 Paris pp i-viii + 1-231 + [232]-544Gmelin JF (1790) Caroli a Linneacute Systema Naturae 13 ed Vol 1(5) Beer Leipzig pp 2225-3020Goulet H Hubert JF (1993) Hymenoptera of the world An identification guide to families Research Branch

Agricultural Canada Publication Canada Communication Group-Publishing Ottawa 1-668Gueacuterin-Meacuteneville FEacute ([1834]) Insectes In Gueacuterin-Meacuteneville FEacute (1829-1844) Iconographie du Regravegne animal de

G Cuvier ou repreacutesentation drsquoapregraves nature de lrsquoune des espeacuteces les plus remarquables et souvent non encore fig-ureacutees de chaque genre drsquoanimaux avec un text de JJ Balliegravere Paris plates 64-65

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I58

Gussakovskij VV (1935) Insectes Hymeacutenoptegraveres Chalastrogastra 1 Fauna SSSR 2(1) 1-453Hara H (2010) Sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) injurious to trees and shrubs in Hokkaido I Xyelidae

Pamphiliidae Argidae and Cimbicidae Bulletin of the Hokkaido Forestry Research Institute (47) 51-68 (In Japanese)

Hara H Kojima H Shinohara A (2007) Arge solowiyofka (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Betula ermanii newly recorded from Japan Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 13 85-89

Hara H Shinohara A (2006) The sawfly genus Spinarge (Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Muse-um of Nature and Science Series A (Zoology) 32(2) 61-94

Hara H Shinohara A (2008) Taxonomy distribution and life history of Betula-feeding sawfly Arge pullata (Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A (Zoolo-gy) 34(3) 141-155

Hara H Shinohara A (2012) Arge aruncus n sp (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Aruncus dioicus in Japan Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A (Zoology) 38 75-87

Hara H Shinohara A (2014) The Arge jonasi species group (Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science series A (Zoology) 40(2) 79-104

Jakowlew A (1891) Diagnoses Tenthredinidarum novarum ex Rossia Europaea Sibiria Asia Media et con-finum Trudy Russkogo Entomologiceskogo Obscestva v S Peterburge 26[1892] 1-62 (Separatum preprint)

Klug F (1814) Die Blattwespen nach ihren Gattungen und Arten zusammengestellt Der Gesellschaft Natur-forschender Freunde zu Berlin Magazin fuumlr die neuesten Entdeckungen in der gesamten Naturkunde 6[1812](4) 276-310

Klug F (1834) Uebersicht der Tenthredinetae der Sammlung Jahrbuumlcher der Insectenkunde mit besonderer Ruumlck-sicht auf die Sammlung des Koumlnigl Museum in Berlin herausgegeben 1 223-253

Kirby WF (1882) List of Hymenoptera with Descriptions and Figures of the Typical Specimens in the British Museum 1 Tenthredinidae and Siricidae Vol 1 By order of the Trustees London pp 1-450

Konow FW (1884a) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 28(2) 305-354Konow FW (1884b) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 3 277-281Konow FW (1886) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 30(1) 73-82Konow FW (1899) Neue suumldamerikanische Tenthredinidae Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires 2 Ser

3 = 6 397-417 Konow FW (1908) De Chalastogastra miscellanea (Hym) Zeitschrift fuumlr systematische Hymenopterologie und

Dipterologie 8(2) 81-93Kuznetzov-Ugamskij NN (1927) Beitraumlge zur Blattwespenfauna des Suumld-Ussuri-Gebietes Zoologischer Anzei-

ger 71(9-10) 224-238Leach WE (1817) The Zoological Miscellany Being Descriptions of New or Interesting Animals Vol 3 R and A

Taylor Shoe-Lane London pp 1-151Lee J-W Lee S-B Wei M (2015) Sterictiphora Billberg (Hymenoptera Argidae) in South Korea with descrip-

tions of four new species Zootaxa in pressLepeletier ALM ( = Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau A) (1823) Monographia Tenthredinetarum synonymia extricata

Apud Auctorem [etc] Parisiis pp 1-176Lindqvist E (1974) Taxonomische Bemerkungen uumlber einige Blattwespen II (Hymenoptera Symphyta) Notu-

lae Entomologicae 54 17-22Linneacute C (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribus

differentiis synonymis locis Editio Decima Reformata (10th ed) Vol 1 Laurentius Salvius Holmiae pp 1-824

Linneacute C (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribius

Literature Cited 59

differentiis synonymis locis Editio Duodecima Reformata (12ed) Tom I Pars II Laur Salvii Holmiae pp 533-1328 + 34 pp + 2 pp

Latreille PA (1829) Les Crustaceacutes les Arachnides et les Insectes distribues en familles naturelles ouvrage for-mant les tomes 4 et 5 de celui de M le Baron Cuvier sur le Regravegne animal (deuxiegraveme eacutedition) In Cuvier G L F C D Le Regravegne Animal distribueacute drsquoapregraves son organisation pour servir de base agrave lrsquohistoire naturelle des animaux et drsquointroduction a lrsquoanatomie compareacutee Nouvelle eacutedition revue et augmenteacutee Vol 2 Deterville amp Crochard Paris pp 1-556

Liston AD (1995) Compendium of European Sawflies List of species modern nomenclature distribution foodplants identification literature Gottfrieding Chalastos Forestry 1-190

Magretti P (1890) Imenotteri di Siria raccoltati dallrsquoAvv to Augusto Medana R Console drsquoItalia a Tripoli di Siria con descizione di alcune specie nuove Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova Seacuterie (2)9 522-528

Malaise R (1931) Blattwespen aus Wladiwostok und anderen Teilen Ostasiens Entomologisk Tidskrift 52(2) 97-159

Malaise R (1944) Zwei nordchinesische Blattwespen (Hym Tenthr) Entomologisk Tidskrift 65 222-223Marlatt CL (1898) Japanese Hymenoptera of the family Tenthredinidae Proceedings of the United States National

Museum 21(1157) 493-506Mocsaacutery A (1880) Hymenoptera nova e variis orbis terrarum partibus Termeacuteszetrajzi Fuumlzetek 4(4) 267-275Mocsaacutery A (1909) Chalastogastra nova in collectione Musei nationalis Hungarici Annales historico-naturales

Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7 1-39Nie M Wei M (2008) One new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) Acta

Zootaxonomica Sinica Beijing 33(1) 180-183Niu GY Wei MC (2010) Revision of the Siobla annulicornis acutiscutella and sheni groups (Hymenoptera Ten-

thredinidae) Zootaxa 2643 45-65Paek M-K et al (2010) Checklist of Korean Insects ltNature amp Ecologygt Academic Series 2 1-598Panzer GWF ([1797]) Faunae Insectorum Germanicae initia oder Deutschlands Insecten Felssecker Nuumlrnberg

5[1797-1798](49) 1-24Panzer GWF (1804) D Jacobi Christiani Schaefferi Iconum Insectorum circa Ratisbonam indigenorum Enumeratio

Systematica [second title] D GWF Panzeri Enumerationis Systematicae D Jac Christiani Schaefferi Iconum Insectorum Ratisbonensium Dr GWF Panzers systematische Nomenklatur uumlber Dr Jac Christian Schaumlffers Abbildungen regensburgischer Insekten Pars Tertia J Jacob Palm Erlangen pp i-xvi i-viii 1-260

Pic M (1927) Hymeacutenoptegraveres nouveaux II LrsquoEacutechange Revue Linneacuteenne 33(427) 2-3Preyssler JDE Lindacker JL Hoser JKE (1793) Beobachtungen uumlber Gegenstaumlnde der Natur auf einer Reise

durch den Boumlhmer Wald im Sommer 1791 Sammlung Physikalischer Aufsaetze besonders die Boehmische Naturgeschichte betreffend von einer Gesellschaft Boehmischer Naturforscher (Herausgegeben von J Mayer) 3 135-378

Radoszkowski O (1889) Hymenoptegraveres de Koreacutee Trudy Russkago Jentomologicheskago Obshhestva v ldquoS-Peterburgrdquo 24[1889-1890] 229-232

Retzius AJ (1783) Caroli De Geer ( ) Genera et species insectorum e generosissimi auctoris scriptis extraxit digessit latine quoad partem reddidit et terminologiam insectorum Linneanam addidit Siegfried Lebrecht Crusium Lipsiae pp i-vi 7-220 1-32

Rohwer SA (1910) Japanese sawflies in the collection of the United States National Museum Proceedings of the United States National Museum 39(1777) 99-120

Rohwer SA (1925) Sawflies from the Maritime Province of Siberia Proceedings of the United States National Museum 68(2609) 1-12

Ross HH (1945) Sawfly genitalia terminology and study techniques Entomological News 61(10) 261-268

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I60

Rudow F (1871) Die Tenthrediniden des Unterharzes nebst einigen neuen Arten anderer Gegenden Entomol-ogische Zeitung (Stettin) 32 381-395

Schrank Fvon P (1776) Beytraumlge zur Naturgeschichte Gebr Veith Augsburg [6] + 137 + [3] ppServille A (1823) Hymeacutenoptegraveres In Vieillot P Desmarest AG De Blainiville Preacutevost C Serville A amp Lep-

elletier Saint-Fargeau (eds) Faune Franccedilaise ou histoire naturelle geacuteneacuterale et particulieacutere des animaux qui se trouvent en France ( ) Livr 7 amp 8 Chez Rapet Paris pp 1-96

Shinohara A (2013) Checklist of Japanese Symphyta httpsymphytajimdocom (2014 9 4)Shinohara A Hara H (2008) Taxonomy distribution and life history of Abelia-feeding sawfly Arge suzukii

(Hymenoptera Argidae) Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 14 29-47Shinohara A Hara H (2009) Arge indicura n sp feeding on Potentilla and Sanguisorba from Japan (Insecta

Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A(Zoology) 35(1) 55-71

Shinohara A Hara H (2010a) Host plants larvae and life history of Spinarge affinis and S fulvicornis (Hyme-noptera Argidae) in Japan Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 16 47-62

Shinohara A Hara H (2010b) Taxonomy of two sawfly species of the genus Arge (Hymenoptera Argidae) from China Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 16(1) 77-82

Shinohara A Hara H (2012) Arge cerasus n sp (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Cerasus spp in Japan Jap-anese Journal of Systematic Entomology 18 389-403

Shinohara A Hara H Kim JW (2009) The species -group of Arge captiva (Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science series A (Zoology) 35(4) 249-278

Smith F (1874) Descriptions of new species of Tenthredinidae Ichneumonidae Chrysididae Formicidae ampc of Japan Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for the Year 1874 373-409

Smith DR (1979) Suborder Symphyta In Krombein KV Hurd PD Smith DR Burks BD (eds) Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico Volume 1 Symphyta and Aprocrita (Parasitica) Smithso-nian Institution Press Washington 3-137

Smith DR (1989) The sawfly genus Arge (Hymenoptera Argidae) in the Western Hemisphere Transactions of the American Entomological Society 115 83-205

Taeger A Blank SM Liston AD (2010) World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) Zootaxa 2580 1-1064Takeuchi K (1927) Some Chalastogastra from Corea Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa

17(93) 378-387Takeuchi K (1932) A revision of the Japanese Argidae The Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society 3

27-42Takeuchi K (1939) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (II)

Tenthredo Kyoto 2 393-439Togashi I (1968) Japanese sawflies of the subfamily Sterictiphorinae (Hymenoptera Symphyta Kontyucirc 36(3)

285-293Togashi I (1970) New genus and species of the Sterictiphorinae (Hym Argidae) from Japan Mushi 44(7)

49-53Togashi I (1990) Notes on the Taiwanese Symphyta (Hymenoptera Siricidae Tenthredinidae Argidae) (II) -

Esakia Special Issue 1 177-192Togashi I (1997) Korean sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) collected by Mr T Tano and Mrs C Nozaka in

1985 and 1986 Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan Tokyo 52(2) 29-31Vollenhoven SSC van (1860) Beschrijving van eenige nieuwe soorten van Bladwespen Tijdschrift voor Ento-

mologie 3 128-130Wei M (2008) A new species of the genus Arge Schrank (Hymenoptera Argidae) from China Acta Zootaxo-

Literature Cited 61

nomica Sinica 33(3) 520-522Wei M Nie H (2003) Argidae (In Chinese abstract in English) In Huang B (ed) Fauna of Insects in Fujian

Province of China Vol 7 (Hymenoptera) pp 165-183 + 193-212 [abstract for Symphyta]Wei M Niu G (2010) Hymenoptera Argidae Cimbicidae Tenthredinidae (In Chinese abstract in English) In

Xu H amp Ye X(eds) (2010) Insects of Fengyangshan National Nature Reserve Beijing China Forestry Press pp 337-362

Wei M Lee S-B Choi J-K Lee J-W (2015) Review of the subfamily Arginae (Hymenoptera Argidae) from South Korea Zootaxa in press

Wen J Wei M (2002) Three new species of Argidae from Henan province (Hymenoptera Tenthredinomor-pha) (In Chinese abstract in English) In Shen X amp Zhao Y (eds) Insects of the mountains Taihang and Tongbai regions (The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan Vol 5[2003]) China Agricultural Science and Technology Press Beijing pp 57-62

Wen J Wei M Nie H (1998) Taxonomical study of Sterictiphora Billberg (Hymenoptera Argidae) of China with descriptions of nine new species Journal of Guangxi Agricultural University 17(1) 61-70

Yan Y Wei M He Y (2009) A new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) with a key to species of Arge xanthogaster group from east Asia (In Chinese abstract in English) Acta Zoot-axonomica Sinica 34(1) 58-61

Zaddach G (1859) Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Blattwespen aus dem Gebiet der preussischen Fauna In Zur oumlffentlichen Pruumlfung der Schuumller des Koumlniglichen Friedrichs-Collegiums am Montag den 3 und am Dienstag den 4 October 1859 Schultzsche Hofbuchdruckerei Koumlnigsberg in Pr pp 3-40

Zaddach G (1864) Beobachtungen uumlber die Arten der Blatt- und Holzwespen von C G A Brischke erstem Lehrer am Spend- und Waisenhause zu Danzig und Dr Gustav Zaddach Professor in Koumlnigsberg mitgetheilt von Zaddach[Zweite Abhandlung] Hylotomidae Schriften der physikalisch-oumlkonomischen Gesellschaft zu Koumlnigsberg 4[1863] 83-124

Zhang S Wei M (2008) Three new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) (In Chinese abstract in English) Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 33(3) 170-175

Zhelochovtsev A (1939) Sawflies notes (Hym) Sbornik trudov Gosudarstvennogo zoologicheskogo muzeja MGU 5 155-160

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I62

Plates

Plate 1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 63

Plate 2 Arge captiva (Smith) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I64

Plate 3 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 65

Plate 4 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I66

Plate 5 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 67

Plate 6 Arge enodis (Linneacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I68

Plate 7 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 69

Plate 8 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

D

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I70

Plate 9 Arge gracilicornis (Klug) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 71

Plate 10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I72

Plate 11 Arge jonasi (Kirby) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 73

Plate 12 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in dorsal view C Head in frontal view D Fore wing E Harpe and gonostripe Scale 1 mm

A

B

D

C

E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I74

Plate 13 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 75

Plate 14 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I76

Plate 15 Arge mali (Uchiyama) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 77

Plate 16 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I78

Plate 17 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 79

Plate 18 Arge nipponensis Rohwer A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I80

Plate 19 Arge pagana (Panzer) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 81

Plate 20 Arge parasimilis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I82

Plate 21 Arge pilopenis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 83

Plate 22 Arge potanini Jakowlew A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I84

Plate 23 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Head in dorsal view C General habitus in dorsal view (male) D Antenna of female E Head in frontal view F Antenna of male G Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view H Apex of lancet I The third to sixth serrulae J Apex of abdo-men in lateral view

A

C D

B

E

G

F

J

IH

Plates 85

Plate 24 Arge pullata (Zaddach) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I86

Plate 25 Arge reversinervis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 87

Plate 26 Arge siluncula Konow A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Antenna of female C Head in dorsal view D Head in frontal view E Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view F General habitus in dorsal view

(male) G Harpe and gonostripe H Penis valve I Antenna of male Scales=1 mm

A

F

I

GH

B

E

C

D

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I88

Plate 27 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 89

Plate 28 Arge simillima (Smith) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I90

Plate 29 Arge suspicax Konow A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 91

Plate 30 Arge ustulata (Linneacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I92

Plate 31 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 93

Plate 32 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I94

Plate 33 Spinarge metallica (Klug) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 95

Plate 34 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I96

Plate 35 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 97

Plate 36 Sterictiphora elevata Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in dorsal view C Head in frontal view D Apex of abdomen in dorsal view E Apical eighth serrulae F Apex of abdomen in lateral view G Antenna H Mesepisternum Scale 1 mm

A

B

C

H

D

GFE

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I98

Plate 37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi A Head in frontal view B General habitus in dorsal view C Antenna D Head in dorsal view E Mesepisternum F Apex of abdomen in dorsal view G Serrulae 10-14 from base H Apex of abdomen in lateral view I Apical serrulae J Basal 5 serrulae Scale 1 mm

A

D

E

I J

G

C

F

H

B

Plates 99

Plate 38 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev) A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Head in fron-tal view C Mesepisternum D General habitus in dorsal view (male) E Head in dorsal view F Apex of abdomen in dorsal view G Apical serrulae H Antenna of female I Antennal of male J Apex of abdomen in lateral view Scales 1 mm

A B

C

FE

H

I

J

D

G

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I100

Plate 39 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Mesepisternum E Harpes and gonostripes Scale 1 mm

A

B

C

ED

Plates 101

Plate 40 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I102

Plate 41 Wings A Arge altaica Gussakovskij B Arge captiva (Smith) C Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) D Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) E Arge enodis (Linneacute) F Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) G Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) H Arge gracilicor-nis (Klug) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Plates 103

Plate 42 Wings A Arge hasegawae Takeuchi B Arge jonasi (Kirby) C Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij D Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim E Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) F Arge nigrovaginata Malaise G Arge nipponensis Rohwer H Arge pagana (Panzer) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I104

Plate 43 Wings A Arge parasimilis Wei B Arge pilopenis Wei C Arge potanini Jakowlew D Arge pseudosilun-cula Wei and Nie E Arge pullata (Zaddach) F Arge reversinervis Wei G Arge siluncula Konow H Arge similis

(Snellen van Vollenhoven) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Plates 105

Plate 44 Wings A Arge simillima (Smith) B Arge suspicax Konow C Arge ustulata (Linnegrave) D Arge xanthoc-era Mocsaacutery E Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) F Spinarge metallica (Klug) G Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) H Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I106

Plate 45 Lancet of female A Arge altaica Gussakovskij B A captiva (Smith) C A cyanocrocea (Forster) D A dimidiata (Falleacuten) E A enodis (Linneacute) F A flavomixta (Andreacute) G A fuscipes (Falleacuten) H A gracilicornis (Klug) I A hasegawae Takeuchi J A jonasi (Kirby) K A longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij L A nigrovaginata Mal-aise M A nipponensis Rohwer N A pagana (Panzer) O A parasimilis Wei P A pilopenis Wei Q A potanini Jakowlew R A pullata (Zaddach) S A reversinervis Wei T A similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) U A suspi-cax Konow V A ustulata (Linneacute) W Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) X Sp metallica (Klug) Scales A-X=01 mm

A B C

D E F

G H I

J K L

M N O

P Q R

S T U

V W X

107

A

Aproceros 47pallidicornis 47

Arge 17altaica 18captica 18clavicornis 19cyanocrocea 20dimidiate 21enodis 22flavomixta 23fuscipes 24gracilicornis 25hasegawae 26jonasi 27lingulopygia 27longicornis 29macrops 29mali 30nigripes alpina 31nigrovaginata 31nipponensis 32pagana 33parasimilis 34pilopenis 35potanini 35pseudosiluncula 36pullata 38reversinervis 38siluncula 39similis 40

simillima 41suspicax 42ustulata 43xanthocera 44

Argidae 13Arginae 14

H

Hymenoptera 13

S

Spinarge 45fulvicornis 45metallica 46Sterictiphora 48elevate 50notensis 51orientalis 52pedicella 54tanoi 49

Sterictiphorinae 47

Y

Yasumatsua 55koreana 55

Index to Scientific Names

Insect Fauna of KoreaVol 13 N

o 9Saw

fly IN

IBR

Insect Fauna of Korea

Flora and Fauna of Korea

National Institute of Biological ResourcesMinistry of Environment

Volume 13 Number 9Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae

Sawfly I

Page 8: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and

Materials and Methods 3

List of Taxa

Class InsectaOrder Hymenoptera

Suborder SymphytaFamily Argidae

Subfamily ArginaeGenus Arge Schrank 1802

Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935Arge captiva (Smith 1874) Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781)Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771)Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767) Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814) Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim 2009Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906)Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884)Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 Arge pagana (Panzer 1797) Arge parasimilis Wei 2003Arge pilopenis Wei 2002Arge potanini Jakowlew 1891 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998Arge pullata (Zaddach 1859)Arge reversinervis Wei 2008Arge siluncula Konow 1906Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) Arge simillima (F Smith 1874)Arge suspicax Konow 1908 Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758) Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909

Genus Spinarge Wei 1998Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) Spinarge metallica (Klug 1834)

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I4

Subfamily SterictiphorinaeGenus Aproceros Malaise 1931

Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909)Genus Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997Sterictiphora elevata Wei 1998Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev 1939)Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998

Genus Yasumatsua Togashi 1970Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee 2015

Materials and Methods 5

Introduction

Family Argidae is the second largest family among Symphyta Hymenoptera and about 815 spe-cies belonging to 58 genera have been recorded as of the end of 2013 In Eastern Asia 50 species and six genera of the family have been recorded from Japan (Shinohara 2013 Hara and Shinohara 2014) About 169 species and 16 genera have been recorded from China (Wei et al 2006 Wei 2008 Zhang and Wei 2008 Yan et al 2008 Wei and Niu 2010) The fauna of Argidae in Korea has been poorly investigated and only 21 species and two genera have been recorded (Shinohara et al 2009 Paek et al 2010)

In Northeastern Asia only two genera of Arginae have been recorded Arge Schrank 1802 and Spinarge Wei 1998 Arge Schrank is the largest and most complicated genus in Argidae More than 350 species have been recognized as of 2013 Genus Arge is mainly distributed in the Holarctic and Ethiopian regions of the world (Taeger et al 2010) About 120 species have been recorded from China (Wei 1997 Wei and Wen 1997 Wei et al 2006 Nie and Wei 2008) 30 species from Japan

(Shinohara 2013 Hara and Shinohara 2014) and 20 species from South Korea (Shinohara et al 2009 Paek et al 2010) Spinarge Wei is closely related to Arge and about 11 species have been de-scribed from eastern Asia

Sterictiphora Billberg 1820 is the fifth largest genus of Argidae and about 40 species have been de-scribed (Taeger et al 2010) Among them 20 species have been reported from the East Palaearctic region and most of them were described from Japan (Takeuchi 1939 Togashi 1968) and China (Wen et al 1998) A few species were recorded from the Far East of Russia (Zhelochovtsev 1939 Mal-aise 1944) The genus was very poorly studied in Korea and only one species Sterictiphora tanoi was reported (Togashi 1997) However the survey of the Korean sawfly fauna in progress shows that species of Sterictiphora are probably not rare in Korea

Yasumatsua Togashi 1970 is a very small and unique genus of the subfamily Sterictiphorinae Two species have been described one from Japan (Togashi 1970) and another one from Taiwan China (Togashi 1990) The finding of the rare genus from Korea shows that there may be more genera and species of Argidae in Korea

Aproceros Malaise 1931 is a small genus of Sterictiphorinae and is endemic to northeastern Asia About 10 species have been described in the world (Taeger et al 2010) One species of the genus has been recorded from Korea in this book But an unrecorded species A leuocopoda Takeuchi 1939 which is an important pest of Ulmus spp And also an invasive pest for Europe is expected to be collected in future from Korea

Historical review of the family Argidae in KoreaThe taxonomic study of the Korean Argidae was initiated by Konow who reported the first two

species of Korean Argidae Arge anceps Radoszkowsky 1889 (now a synonym of Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758)) and Arge assimilis (Radoszkowsky 1889) (now a synonym of Arge pagana (Panzer 1797)) In the following about twenty years the Korean Argidae fauna received very little attention Takeu-chi (1927 1932 1936) added Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 Arge captiva rufoscutellata Takeuchi 1927 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 Arge zonalis Matsumura 1911 Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906) and Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) After two years Doi (1938) added one species Arge suspicax Konow 1908 Four species Arge coeruleipennis Retzius 1783 (now a synonym of Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767)) Arge coerulescens Geoffroy in Fourcroy 1785 (now a synonym of Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814)) Arge

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I6

metallica Klug 1834 (now transferred to Spinarge) and Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) were recorded in Takeuchi (1939) For the first time as the Korean taxonomist Kim (1963) revised Korean Argidae and 15 species including three unrecorded species Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) and Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) were reported After three years Kim

(1970) added Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771) and Arge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (now transferred to Spinarge) Zombori (1971 1974 1978) recorded three species Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781) Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884) One additional species Ster-ictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 was described from Korea by Togashi (1997) Paek et al (2010) listed 19 species of the Family Argidae from Korea Recently Lee et al (2015) revised Sterictiphora from South Korea and reported 5 species including four undescribed species Wei et al (2015) reviewed the Arginae of South Korea and recorded 2 genera and 30 species including three new species The current total 40 species in 5 genera of Argidae are described from Korea in this study

Materials and Methods 7

Materials and Methods

We examined more than 5000 specimens of Argidae from Korea and borrowed specimens depos-ited in the following institutions Department of Biological Science Andong National University Korea Department of Biology Changwon National University Korea Department of Life Science Daejeon University Korea Department of Biology Gyeongsang National University Korea De-partment of Biology Korea University Korea Department of Biology Sungshin Womenrsquos Univer-sity Korea Faculty of Biological Science Wonkwang University Korea Department of Biology Yeungnam University Korea Department of Life Science Yonsei University Korea Department of Environmental Engineering Education Mokpo National University Korea Daehan Specimen Insti-tute Korea Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Japan (HU) Deutsches Entomologisches Insti-tut im ZALF Muumlncheberg Germany (DEI)

All photographs were obtained using an AxioCam MRc5 camera attached to a stereo microscope

(Zeiss SteREO Discovery V20 Carl Zeiss Goumlttingen Germany) processed using Axio Vision SE64 software (Carl Zeiss) and optimized with a Delta imaging system (i-solution IMT i-Solution Inc Vancouver Canada) All the materials examined are deposited in the Department of Biology Yeun-gnam University in Korea

Fig 1 Habitus of Family Argidae

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I8

Fig 3 Morphological terminology of dorsal head

Fig 2 Morphological terminology of frontal head

Materials and Methods 9

Fig 5 Veins of wings

Fig 4 Morphological terminology of mesosoma

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I10

Fig 7 Antenna of female and male

Fig 6 Cells of wings

Materials and Methods 11

Fig 9 Penis valve of male

Fig 8 Lancet of female

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 13

Taxonomic Notes

Class Insecta

Order Hymenoptera

Family Argidae

Type Arge Schrank 1802Species over 400 (40 in Korea)Distribution WorldwideKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN JJ

Key to genera of Argidae from South Korea (Aprosthema Konow and Ortasiceros Wei are included since they could be found in South Korea in the future)

1 Cells R1 in forewing and hind wing closed free abscissa of Sc in forewing present antennal sockets almost at level of upper margin of eyes in lateral view antenna simple in both sexes body large and longer than 8 mm (Subfamily Arginae) 2

- Cells R1 in forewing and hind wing open free abscissa of Sc in forewing usually absent position of antennal sockets below middle of eyes in lateral view antenna in female simple and bifurcate in male body small and shorter than 8 mm (Subfamily Sterictiphorinae) 3

2 Fourth tergum in male strongly incised posterior and with a long spine Spinarge Wei 1998- Fourth tergum in male normal and without a long spine Arge Schrank 18023 Free abscissa of Sc in forewing present mouthparts reduced maxillary palp with five pal-

pomeres and labial palp with three palpomeres hind anal cell broadly open Ortasiceros Wei 1997

- Free abscissa of Sc in forewing absent mouthparts normal maxillary palp with six palpomeres and labial palp with four palpomeres hind anal cell closed or open 4

4 Hind anal cell closed with a distinct petiole 5- Hind anal cell broadly open basal anal cell open in forewing area between antennal sockets

narrow and slightly elevated vein R + M in forewing very short punctiform Feeding on plants of Ulmaceae Aproceros Malaise 1931

5 Claw simple without basal lobe vein R + M in forewing about as long as cu-a petiole of hind anal cell about 08-2 times breadth of anal cell 6

- Claw with a sharp basal lobe vein R + M in forewing very short and punctiform petiole of hind anal cell about three times breadth of anal cell basal anal cell in forewing open area between antennal sockets sharply elevated Host unknown Yasumatsua Togashi 1990

6 Basal anal cell open in forewing petiole of hind anal cell about two times as long as breadth of

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I14

analcellareabetweenantennalsocketsflatFeedingonPapilionaceae Aprosthema Konow 1890

- Basal anal cell closed in forewing petiole of hind anal cell not longer than breadth of anal cell area between antennal sockets sharply elevated Feeding on Rosaceae Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Subfamily Arginae

Key to species of Arginae from South Korea

1 Abdomen entirely or partly reddish yellow yellow white or yellow brown 2 Abdomen entirely black or bluish black 92 Abdomen black with only third and fourth abdominal segments yellow white or yellow brown

3 At least abdominal terga 2-8 largely or entirely yellow brown or reddish yellow 43 Antenna black supraclypeal area with a distinct middle carina Arge longicornis Antenna reddish brown supraclypeal area with an indistinct middle carina Arge xanthocera4 Upper margin of cell 2Rs in forewing much longer than lower margin vein 2r-m strongly

curved and oblique sheath in lateral view straight ventrally and longer than hind femur lancet with stout annular spines valviceps of penis valve transverse and almost perpendicular to val-vura Arge pagana

Upper margin of cell 2Rs in forewing at most slightly longer than lower margin vein 2r-m weakly curved and oblique or straight sheath in lateral view shallowly but distinctly concave near base and clearly shorter than hind femur lancet without stout annular spines valviceps of penis valve straight or almost so 5

5 Vein C in forewing yellow or pale brown wings brownish hyaline or yellowish in basal half middle carina in supraclypeal area not very sharp or indistinct 6

Vein C in forewing black or dark brown wings strongly infuscate at least in basal 23 middle carina in supraclypeal area sharp 8

6 Hind femur largely yellow brown basal half of forewing yellowish with veins largely yellow brown apex of hind tibia black 7

Hind femur black wings brownish hyaline with veins C and anterior half of Sc + R pale yellow other veins dark brown all tibiae and tarsi yellow brown all tibiae yellow brown entirely Arge dimidiata

7 All femora yellow brown with black base middle carina in supraclypeal area absent sheath broad pincer shaped with inner margin of each lobe deeply emarginated Arge suspicax

Fore and middle femora black hind femur partly yellow brown middle carina in supraclypeal area present sheath normal with inner margin of each lobe straight and not emarginated Arge cyanocrocea

8 Hind femur and hind tibia largely or entirely yellow brown sheath yellow brown entirely fore-wing deeply infuscate in basal 23 and subhyaline in apical 13 with a distinct limit head and thorax black with distinct bluish tinge lancet with serrulae strongly and narrowly protruding penis vale with a very long and narrow apical process Arge nipponensis

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 15

Legs entirely black or bluish black sheath largely black with basal part yellow brown forewing strongly infuscate and slightly paler toward apex without distinct limit head and thorax black without blue tinge lancet with broad and weakly proruding serrulae penis valve with a short and very broad apical process Arge nigrovaginata

9 Thorax partly or mostly reddish yellow wings strongly infuscate 10 Thorax black or bluish black without red 1210 Supraclypeal area narrowly elevated middle carina sharp and long vein 1r-m in forewing al-

most straight antenna slender and longer than thorax not clavate lancet broadly rounded at apex valviceps of penis valve Z-shaped not narrowed toward apex Arge pseudosiluncula

Supraclypeal area broadly elevated with shallow middle depression middle carina absent vein 1r-m in forewing distinctly curved inward antenna clavate shorter than thorax in female lancet narrowly tapering toward apex valviceps of penis valve straight and subtriangular strongly narrowed toward apex 11

11 Eyes and ocellus very large and strongly convex malar space linear valviceps of penis valve strongly tapering toward apex Arge macrops

Eyes and ocellus normal not strongly convex malar space almost as long as diameter of ocel-lus valviceps of penis valve weakly tapering toward apex Arge captiva

12 Body with black hair all over 13 At least thorax with silver or pale brown hair usually all body hair silver or pale brown except

those on sheath antenna and wing 2113 Female sheath narrow pincers-shaped abdominal tergites strongly and transversely sha-

greened valviceps of penis valve peanut-shaped with a short and narrow caudal lobe and weakly narrowed at middle Arge simillima

Female sheath normal abdominal tergites polished shiny 1414 Supraclypeal area roundly elevated without middle carina antenna short female flagellum

about as long as or slightly longer than head breadth head distinctly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view 15

Supraclypealareawithdistinctmiddlecarinaantennalongfemaleflagellumatleast15timesas long as head breadth head hardly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view 17

15 Wings almost hyaline a distinct infuscate macula present below pterostigma vein 2r-m round-ly and distinctly curved sheath triangular tapering toward apex lateral margin straight in dorsal view valviceps narrow with a caudal lobe Arge nigripes alpina

Wings distinctly infuscate infuscate macula below pterostigma indistinct vein 2r-m almost straight or slightly curved lateral side of each lobe of sheath roundly expanded not straight valviceps without caudal lobe 16

16Postocellararealongandbroadweaklyelevatedabout2timesasbroadaslongpostocellarfurrow distinct malar space about 15-17 times as long as diameter of middle ocellus valvi-ceps very broad and simple without lateral lobe Arge pullata

Postocellarareaquiteshortobliquelydepressedabout3timesasbroadaslongpostocellarfurrow indistinct malar space about 12-13 times as long as diameter of middle ocellus valvi-ceps quite narrow and constricted at middle with a narrow lateral lobe Arge enodis

17 Cell 2Rs 15 times longer above than below vein 2r-m very long and strongly oblique inward below about 2 times as long as 1r-m valviceps of penis valve very long and narrow with an obscure apical hook Arge gracilicornis

Cell 2Rs 10-12 times longer above than below vein 2r-m weakly oblique inward below and about 12-15 times as long as 1r-m 18

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I16

18 Clypeus strongly shiny impunctate penis valve Z-shaped with two caudal lobes and a lateral apical lobe postocellar furrow absent 19

Clypeusdistinctlypuncturedshinyoralmostmatpenisvalvedifferentifclypeussparselypunctured then postocellar furrow distinct 20

19 Subapical part of antennal flagellum strongly compressed and dilated lateral side of sheath distinctly convex female lancet with about 22-23 serrulae Arge parasimilis

Subapical part of antennal flagellum weakly compressed and dilated lateral side of sheath weakly convex female lancet with about 17-18 serrulae Arge similis

20 Middle carina on supraclypeal area very sharp clypeus densely punctured mat postocellar furrow absent valviceps of penis valve subtriangular with a broad apical lobe Male only Arge pseudosiluncula

Middle carina on supraclypeal area distinct but not sharp clypeus sparsely punctured shiny postocellar furrow distinct valviceps of penis valve narrow with a caudal lobe and a very short apical process Arge siluncula

21 Cell 2Rs in forewing shorter than 1Rs and anterior margin distinctly shorter than posterior margin anterior margin of clypeus truncate or hind leg entirely metallic blue 22

Cell 2Rs in forewing longer than 1Rs and anterior margin not shorter than posterior margin anterior margin of clypeus distinctly incised and hind tibia at least partly pale 23

22 Anterior margin of clypeus truncate abdominal tergites distinctly rugose hind tibia largely and basal half of metabasitarsus yellow white body metallic bronze Arge reversinervis

Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly incised abdominal tergites smooth legs entirely bluish black body metallic blue Arge lingulopygia

23 Hind tarsus largely or entirely yellow white or yellow brown tibia entirely yellow brown or penis valve with a very long and curved apical process 24

Hind tarsus entirely and apex of hind tibia black penis valve without long and curved apical process 27

24Tibiaeandtarsilargelywhiteapexofhindtibiablackorblackishbrownfifthtergiteinmalewithout long and acute median spur smoky band below pterostigma in forewing complete pterostigma black antenna partly reddish brown to entirely black penis valve with a long and curved apical process Arge hasegawae

Tibiae entirely yellow brown tarsi largely or entirely yellowish brown pterostigma largely yel-loworfifthtergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurorpenisvalvewithoutlongapi-cal process 25

25Antennalflagelluminbothsexesyellowishbrownentirelypenisvalvewithoutlaterallobeatapexfifthtergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurpterostigmablacksmokybandbelow pterostigma complete Spinarge metallica

Antennaentirelyblackpenisvalvewithashortlaterallobeatapexfifthtergiteinmalewith-out a long and acute middle spur 26

26Pterostigmalargelyyellowwithabasalblackspotforewingwithasmallsmokyspotbelowpterostigma veins almost entirely yellow brown apical lateral lobe of valviceps broad Arge ustulata

Pterostigmaentirelyblackornearsoforewingwithasmokybandbelowpterostigmaveinslargely dark brown apical lateral lobe of valviceps narrow Arge flavomixta

27Fifthabdominaltergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurantennalflagellumentire-ly reddish brown and slightly longer than head breadth body length of female longer than 10

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 17

mm Arge fulvicornis Fifth abdominal tergite in male without a long and acute median spur antennal flagellum

black entirely if partly pale brown (some specimens of Arge potanini) then body length of fe-male much shorter than 10 mm 28

28 Malar space clearly longer than diameter of median ocellus supraclypeal area with blunt mid-dle carina forewing with a distinct smoky macula just below pterostigma venation entirely or largely black brown or dark brown penis valve without non-pigmented apical corner Arge fuscipes

Malar space as long as or shorter than diameter of median ocellus penis valve with distinct non-pigmented apical corner or supraclypeal area with a sharp middle carina venation largely yellow brown or pale brown or forewing infuscate and with indistinct macula below pterostig-ma 29

29 Supraclypeal area without distinct middle carina forewing with a distinct smoky macula be-low pterostigma length of female about 10-13 mm apex of sheath acute penis valve with a distinct non-pigmented apical corner and a triangular lateral process body bluish black head expanded behind eyes in dorsal view Arge jonasi

Supraclypeal area with a sharp middle carina forewing with an indistinct smoky macula be-low pterostigma length of female about 7-9 mm apex of sheath blunt penis valve without non-pigmented apical corner 30

30 Body black without bluish head not expanded behind eyes in dorsal view both anterior and posterior margins of cell 2Rs much longer than 1Rs each lobe of sheath longer than broad ser-rulae not condensed in apical half penis valve unknown Arge potanini

Body bluish black head clearly expanded behind eyes in dorsal view cell 2Rs slightly longer than 1Rs in anterior but much shorter in posterior each lobe of sheath as long as broad serru-lae distinctly condensed in apical half penis valve with distinct setae on dorsal margin of val-viceps Arge pilopenis

Genus Arge Schrank 1802

CryptusPanzer1801163TSCryptus segmentariusPanzer1803Arge Schrank 1802 236-230 TS Tenthredo enodis Linneacute 1767Hylotoma Latreille 1803 302 TS Tenthredo ochropus Gmelin 1790CoryniaLabramampImhoff183623TSCorynia rosarum (Klug 1814)Acanthoptenos Ashmead 1898 212 TS Acanthoptenos weithii Ashmead 1898Bathyblepta Konow 1906 123 TS Bathylepta procer Konow 1906Didocha Konow 1907 306 TS Didocha Konow 1907Miocephala Konow 1907 162-163 TS Miocephala chalybea Konow 1907Alloscenia Enderlein 1919 115 TS Alloscenia maculitarsis Enderlein 1919Rhopalospiria Enderlein 1919 116 TS Tenthredo rubiginosaPalisotdeBeauvois1809Arge (Frivaldszkyiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 21 375 TS Arge frivaldszkyi (Tischbein 1852)Arge (Ochropusiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 23 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Paganiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 33 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Melanochroiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 38 375 TS no type species selected

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I18

Arge (Pleuriticiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 48 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Ustulatiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 51 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Rusticiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 76 375 TS Arge rustica (Linneacute 1758)Arge (Berberidisiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 80 375 TS Arge berberidis Schrank 1802

1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935 (Pl1)

Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935 244 410

Description Female Body length 6-8 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel black Flagellum brownish black Clypeus

labrumblack ApexofmandiblereddishbrownbasalpartofmandiblebrownPalpibrownishyellow Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron dark brown metapleuron reddish brown Coxae and trochanters reddish black In forelegs femur reddish black tibia gright yellowish brown basitarsus brown tarsomeres dark brown In mid legs and hind leg femur black tibia red-dish brown tarsus and tarsomeres dark brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown 2-9th tergites reddish yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=899Postocel-larareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithdarkbrownhairs Scutumandlateral lobeofscutumwithscatteredhairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaGWPyeongchang-gunDaehwa-myeonBaekryeung-dong1vii1985 MK Hwang 1 Korea GG Kwangju-si Emmi-ri 23v1981 UJ Kim 1 Korea GG Kwangreung25vii1994JMPark1 Korea GG Suwon-si Kwanggyeo 6v1992 HA Lee 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Changgok 21viii1992 SM Choi

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG

2 Arge captiva (Smith 1874) (Pl2)

Hylotoma captiva F Smith 1874 376 Hylotoma flavicollis Cameron 1876 460

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 19

Arge sanguinolenta Mocsaacutery 1909 4 Arge kolthoffi Forsius 1927 3-5 Arge captiva rufoscutellata Takeuchi 1927 381

Description Female Body length 75-10 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketpedicelandflagellumblackApexofanten-

nalflagellumdarkbrownClypeuslabrumreddishbluishblack BasalpartofmandibleblackApexofmandibleredmedianpartofmandiblebrownPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxbrownishyellowPronotumbrightyellowTegulaebrightyellowUpperpartofpropleuronmetallicblu-ish black lower part of propleuron brownish yellow Mesopleuron yellow Metapleuron bright brown Metasternum bright brown All legs metallic purplish brown Wing infuscated Veins darkbrown DorsalpartofCveinofforewingyellowishbrown Abdomenmetallicpurplishbrown

Head Head with white pubescence along with hind margin in dorsal view Lateral furrow in-distinct POLOCLOOL=111311 Postocellarareanearlyflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesslightly converging below Interantennal carina sharp not fused with each other subparallel Me-dian fovea slightly deep Supraclypeal carina absent Supraclypeal area slightly blunt Clypeus circularly emarginated medially (slightly angulated) Face with white hairs Clypeus labrum and basalpartofmandiblewithwhitehairsPalpiwithbrownishyellowhairs

Thorax Thorax with yellowish white pubescence Length of median furrow nearly as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slightly convex in lateral view 3r-m vein of fore wing slightly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the mid-dle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing lon-ger than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae densely Hind basitarsus shorter than length of follow-ing 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9 tergites with white setae

specimens examineD 11 Korea GW Gangneung-si Seokbyeongsan 19v2002 NY Kim 1 Korea GW ditto YJ Kwon 1KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwa-dongMureungvalley(MT) 28vii-30viii2007 JW Lee 2 Korea GW ditto 8viii-20viii2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GW Chuncheon-si Sanong-dong 218-5 Gangwondoriphwamogwon 8-20vi2011 JW Lee 1 Ko-reaGWGangreung-siOkgye-myeonSangye3-riSeokbyeongsan19v2002JABaek1 Korea Daejeon-siSeo-guWolpyeong-dongWolpyeongpark2site (MT) 20vi-10viii2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Mt Unmunsan 1-24vii2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv23-30vi2006 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Iksan-si Sinny-ong-dong Wongwang Univ 24-30viii2005 JW Lee 1 Korea JB ditto 30viii-7ix2005 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China India Japan Kazakhstan Mongolia Russia ThailandregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GB JB

3 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781) (Pl3)

Tenthredo clavicornis Fabricius 1781 408 Hylotoma virescens Klug 1814 296

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I20

Hylotoma analis Leach 1817 123

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Body mostly yellowish brown Half of apical part of scape dark brown half of basal part

ofscapereddishbrownPediceldarkbrownApicalpartofflagellumbrownbasalpartofflagel-lum brown Head metallic bluish black Face black Supraclypeal fovea reddish brown Clypeus labrum black Apical margin of clypeus reddish brown Mandible reddish brown Thorax brown Tegulae dark brown Coxae femora brown Tibiae and tarsi bright yellowish brown Tarsal claws brown Wing hyaline Veins dark brown C vein of fore wing yellowish brown Under the stigma with brown band until M vein 1Rs cell with dark spot Abdomen yellowish brown Apical mar-gin of tergum 1 brown Median part of tergum 5-7 tergum dark brown Tergum 8-9 dark brown Sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctcompletePOLOCLOOL= 11913 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Median fovea not deep Clypeus emarginated medially Face with gold hairs Gena polished

Thorax Thorax with white pubescence Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view Mesopleuron with white hairs In forewing 3r-m vein slightly curved closed basal anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Hind basitarsus shorter than length of follow-ing 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view abdomen smooth Last 3 segments with white pubescence

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea USAregionPalaearcticNearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

4 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771) (Pl4)

Tenthredo cyano-crocea [sic] Forster 1771 78 Tenthredo coerulescens Fabricius 1775 321 Tenthredo bicolor Schrank 1776 84 Hylotoma Syriaca [sic] Mocsaacutery 1880 267 Hylotoma cyanocrocea var Messanensis [sic]De-Stefani1885185Hylotoma syriaca var damascena Magretti 1890 525

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Headblack AntennalsocketpedicelflagellumreddishdarkbrownClypeus labrum

blackApexofmandibleredgenerallybrownPalpireddishbrownThoraxmetallicblackTeg-ulae black Coxae trochanters femora black Tibiae tarsus brownish yellow pretarsus and tarsal

이전 공백 9mm

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 21

claw reddish brown Wing yellowish hyaline Half of basal part of vein yellow half of apical part dark brown Veins brown Under the stigma with brown band 1Rs cell dark brown spot present 1st tergite and half of 2nd tergite dark brown abdomen yellowish brown Sawsheath apical mar-gin of sawsheath dark brown

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=6914 Posto-cellar area convex Inner margin of compound eyes parallel Interantennal carina blunt Y shape Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area gently convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus circularly roundly emarginated medially Labrum broad Gena polished

Thorax ThoraxwithwhitepubescencePronotumwithdenselyscatteredhairsLengthofmedi-an furrow as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum smooth 23 upper part of mesopleuron with hair 13 lower part of mesopleuron polished In forewing 3r-m vein slightly curved closed anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tar-someres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view abdomen smooth Last 3 segments with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Albania Andorra Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgar-

iaCroatiaCyprusCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritianGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLuxembourgMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomania Russia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Switzerland Turkey Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

5 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) (Pl5)

Hylotoma dimidiata Falleacuten 1808 42 Arge kongauensis Rohwer 1925 3 Arge praveiDovnar-Zapolskij192617-18

Description Female Body length 7-9 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrummetal-

licblack MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicbluishblack Teg-ulae bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black femo-ra brownish black Tibiae brownish yellow Tarsus dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown In fore wing C S R1 1A a vein yellow Sc + R vein upper part yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A 3A vein yellow Abdo-men 1st tergum brown tergum 2-4 reddish yellow upper part of tergum 5 brown lower part of tergum 5 reddish brown Tergum 6-8 reddish brown

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I22

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=141415Pos-tocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures ofscutumdistinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown se-tae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin Tergum 6-9th with white setae Sawsheath dark brown

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Seocho-gu Bangbae-dong Mt Umyeonsan 30v1999 EH Choi 1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 15v1997 JY Kim 1 Korea GG Wangbang-san 6vi1983 GC No 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Namhansan 23v1999 EH Choi 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Mt Chungnyeongsan 23v1996 SJ Baek 1 Korea GB Sonamsan 5ix1998 SJ Suh 1 Korea GB Sobaeksan 25vi1987 SM Ryu

Distribution KoreaAustriaBelgiumBulgariaChinaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceLatviaLithuaniaMacedoniaNetherlandsNorwayPolandRomania Russia Slovakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montene-gro)

regionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

6 Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767) (Pl6)

Tenthredo enodis Linneacute 1767 922 Tenthredo violacea Fabricius 1779 64 Tenthredo coeruleipennis Retzius 1783 72 Hylotoma atrata Klug 1814 286-287 Hylotoma amethystina Klug 1814 301 Hylotoma vulgaris Klug 1834 230

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Headmetallicbluishblack Antennalsocketpedicelflagellumblack Apexofmandi-

blereddishbrownPalpidarkbrownThoraxmetallicdarkbluishblackLegsmetallicbrownishblack except coxae metallic bluish black Wing infuscated Veins brown Abdomen brown medi-an part of abdomen bluish black

Head Headwithscatteredpuncture Lateralfurrowdistinct imcomplete POLOCLOOL= 101112Postocellarareanearlylflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel Antennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Face with white pubescence Interantennal carina blunt not fused with each other Supraclypeal carina indistinct Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea shallow Cly-

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 23

peus roundly emarginated medially Malar space labrum with gold pubescence Gena polishedThorax PronotumwithgoldhairsScutellumwithblackpubescenceLengthofmedianfurrow

longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slightly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein straight with closed anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with densely scattered brown setae Hind basi-tarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view 3-5th tergites with white pubescence along with outer margin 6-9th tergites with white pubescence

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistributionKoreaAndorraAustriaBelgiumBulgariaChinaCroatiaCzechRepublicDen-

mark Estonia Finland France Germany Great Britain Greece Hungary Italy Japan Latvia Lux-embourgMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSpainSwedenSwitzer-land Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

7 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) (Pl7)

Hylotoma Flavomixta [sic] Andreacute 1881 574

Description Female Body length 75-9 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel metallic black Flagellum dark brown Cly-

peuslabrummetallicblack MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicblack Tegulae brown Mesopleuron and metapleuron metallic black Coxae trochanters femo-ra metallic brownish metallic black Tibiae and tarsus whitish yellow Wing brownish hyaline Veins brown In fore wing C Sc 1A a vein whitish yellow Sc + R vein upper part yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A 3A vein yellow 1-5th tergites reddish brown 6-9th tergites bluish black

Head Headwithwhitehairs Medianfurrowdistinct POLOCLOOL=131013 PostocellarareaweaklyflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina slightly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Medi-an fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered brown setae Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lat-eral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow-ish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I24

Abdomen Tergum 7-9th with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwa-dongMtDutasanSamhwasa26vi1984 JH Son 1 Korea GW Bokpyeong Samhwasa 27vi1984 SH Jang 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Myeongjisan 17v1997 CH Lee 1 Korea CB Sobaeksan 6vi1981 YJ Shin 1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Icheon-ri 23vi1987 SM Ryu 1 Korea GB Yongyang-gun Subi-myeon Sinwon-ri 18v2001 JC Jeong 1 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB GB JJ

8 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) (Pl8)

Hylotoma fuscipes Falleacuten 1808 43 Hylotoma violacea Klug 1814 289 Hylotoma atro-coerulea [sic]Lepeletier182344PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma atrocoerulea Serville

1823 [= Arge fuscipes fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808)] Hylotoma atrocoerulea Serville 1823 13 Arge fuscinervis Lindqvist 1974 17

Description Male Body length 10 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicelblack Flagellum dark brown Apex

ofclypeusredforwardtodarklyPalpibrightbrownThoraxbluishblackTegulaebluishblackCoxae bluish black Femora dark brown apex of femora yellowish brown Wing bright brown-ish hyaline Veins brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein Abdomen reddish brown 5-8th tergites bluish metallic dark brown along with outer margin

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9914PostocellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina distinctly sharp Supra-clypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus circularly emarginated medially Clypeus la-brum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax ThoraxwithdarkbrownpubescencePronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceivingre-current vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the mid-dle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen polished 1st tergite with white hairs

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Austria China GermanyregionPalaearcticKorea Unknown

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 25

remarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

9 Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814) (Pl9)

Tenthredo coerulescensGeoffroyinFourcroy1785373PrimaryhomonymofTenthredo coerulescens Fabricius 1775 [= Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771)]

Tenthredo incolorata Christ 1791 451 Nomen oblitum Hylotoma gracilicornis Klug 1814 287-288 Nomen protectum Hylotoma pilicornis Leach 1817 121-122 Hylotoma cyanella Klug 1834 231-232 Hylotoma crassa Konow 1884b 308 310-311

Description Female Body length 45-7 mmColor Headmetallicbluishblack Partofbehindeyesbrown Basalpartofantennalsocket

brownapicalpartofantennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeusbluishblacklabrumandfronsbrown Mandiblereddishbrown Palpibrown PronotumbrownUpperpartofscutumbrown lower part bluish black outer margin of scutellum bluish black scutellum brown Tegu-lae brownish black Mesopleuron and metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters reddish brown femora tibiae tarsi brownish black Forewing brownish infuscated hindwing brownish hyaline Veins brown 1-6th tergites reddish brown 7-9th tergites metallic bluish black

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=978 Posto-cellarareaflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel AntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus truncateed Clypeus labrum with white hairs Basal part of mandible with yellow-ish white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral su-turesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mstraight2Rscellreceivingrecurrent vein (2m-cu) slightly basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind ba-sitarsus longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 3-4th tergites with white setae along with outer margin 5-9th tergites with white se-tae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Uiwang-si Wanggok-dong 2vi1996 JY Kim 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Seorak-myeon Mt Yumyeongsan 22-23viii2004 HE Joo 1 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Jinbo-myeon Mt Bibongsan 8v1999 YJ Kwon 2 Korea GN Geochang-gun Buksang-myeon Sansu-ri Mt Muyongsan 25vii2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea Albania Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina China Croatia Czech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritainHungaryIrelandItalyLat-viaLuxembourgNetherlandsNorwayPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwit-zerland Ukraine

regionPalaearctic

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I26

Korea GG GB GN

10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 (Pl10)

Arge hasegakae [sic] Takeuchi 1927 381

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Median part of flagellum

brownishyellowapicalandbasalpartofflagellumbrownClypeuslabrumbluishblackBasalpartofmandiblebluishblackapexofmandibleredPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicblu-ish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters brownish black femora brown Tibiae whitish yellow apex of tibiae brown Tarsus yellow Wing yellowish hya-line Veins brown In fore wing C S R1 vein yellow Upper part of Sc + R vein yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band In hind wing vein brown Abdomen 1-4 tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites metallic bluish black Sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=8710Postocel-larareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaIn-terantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinasharpSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs ScutumandlaterallobeofscutumscatteredbrownhairsLength of median furrow slightly longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basi-tarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 7-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 30v1998 JG Lee 1 Korea GG Yangpyeong Mt Yongmunsan 1-26v2009JOLim1 Korea GG ditto 1vii1990 HK Kim 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Hwangji-dong Mt Yeonhwasan 17viii1997 SM Ryu 1 Korea GB Yeongcheon-si Hwabuk-myeon Jeonggak-ri Mt Bohyeonsan Jeolgol 10v1998 JW Lee 1 Ko-rea GN Uiryeong-gun Garye-myeon Gabeul-ri Bongnim Mt Jagulsan 20v1999 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Jinju-si Jinseong-myeon Gajin-ri Mt Woryasan 22v1999 KH Kim 1 Korea CB Chungju-si Jongmin-dong Mt Gyemyeongsan 18v1997 CY Bae 21 Korea CN Seosan-si Haemi-myeonDaegok-ri880HanseoUniv11-23vi2009 JW Lee 4 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Yongsan-dong 19v-19vi2004 MK Yun

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GG GW GB GN CB CN JB

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 27

11 Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) (Pl11)

Hylotoma nigritarsisFSmith1874374PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma nigritarsis Klug 1834 [= Arge melanochra (Gmelin 1790)]

Hylotoma jonasi W F Kirby 1882 61 Name for Hylotoma nigritarsis F Smith 1874 Hylotoma japonica Marlatt 1898 504

Description Female Body length 9-11 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellummetallicblackClypeuslabrum

metallicblack Mandiblereddishbrownbasalpartofmandibledarkbrown Palpiyellowishbrown Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae metallic bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black femora tibiae yellow Tarsus dark brown basitarsus whitish yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown In fore wing C Sc R1 vein brown-ish yellow Upper part of Sc + R R vein brownish yellow lower part brown M + Cu vein brown 2A + 3A vein whitish yellow Under the stigma brown band median part of band absent In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A A vein yellow Abdomen brownish black Sawsheath black

Head HeadwithwhitishyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 91415 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Medi-an fovea shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with whitish yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitishyellowhairsScutellumwithwhitishyellowhairsScutumandlateral lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scu-tum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with whitish yellow setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Ansan-si Banwol 5v1998 EY Lee 1 Korea CN Geum-san-gun Chubu-myeon Mt Seodaesan 24v2002 JK Choi 1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Buk-gu Eo-mul-dong Bokgol 11vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Namhae-gun Sangju-myeon Mt Naesan 23iii2004 JH Son 1 Korea JB Buan-gun Jinseo-myeon Seokpo-ri 268 Byeonsanban-do Nae-sosa 3v1998 JS Kim 1 Korea JN Jangseong-gun Bukha-myeon Sangwangbong Sajabong Mt Naejangsan 26v2006 JM Kwon

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticKorea GG CN GB GN JB JN

12 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998 (Pl12)

Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998 351

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I28

Description Male Body length 9 mmColor Bodyblackwithdistinctbluishreflectionclypeuswithpurplishtingepalpiofmouthparts

dark brown apex of mandible dark red hair on head thorax and legs silver hair on abdomen and wings dark brown Wings weakly and evenly infuscate not paler toward apex pterostigma dark brown with pale brown margin vein C brown vein Sc largely pale brown other veins dark brown a small and indistinct smoky macula present just below pterostigma

Head Labrum minutely and densely punctured feebly shiny clypeus with some large and shal-low punctures interspaces between punctures broad and smooth punctures on supraclypeal area denser than clypeus irregular middle fovea and frontal basin smooth and impunctate head oth-erwise minutely and very sparsely punctured shiny hair on head slightly shorter than diameter of median ocellus Labrum shallowly and broadly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and deeply incised to about half length of clypeus lateral lobe of clypeus round malar space 09 times aslongasdiameterofmedianocellusDE= 1 supraclypeal area roundly elevated lateral slope weakly convex middle carina very low and blunt middle fovea deep bottom furrow-like with-out tubercle upper side open to frontal basin interantennal carinae low not very sharp gradually sloping and distinct convergent downwards merging with middle carina at about upper 035 of supraclypeal area in front view longest distance between interantennal carinae as broad as torulus fronsweaklyconcaveroundishfrontalridgelowbutdistinctPOLOOLOCL= 251513 posto-cellar area weakly elevated about two times as broad as middle length postocellar furrow distinct strongly bent forward at middle lateral furrows short and distinctly divergent backwards lateral sideoftempleroundhardlynarrowedbehindeyesindorsalviewAntennalflagellummissing

Thorax mesonotum with some very sparse and shallow punctures interspaces smooth upper half of mesepisternum with minute but recognizable setigerous punctures surface smooth shiny hair on mesonotum not longer than radius of median ocellus Mesoscutal middle lobe with shal-low middle furrow Middle and hind tibiae with one pre-apical spur metabasitarsus slightly lon-ger than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between veins Rs and Cu glabrous setae never protruding beyond wing margin forewing with vein R + M absent cell 1M with a very short dorsal petiole vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at about basal 045 of lower margin 3r-m angularly bent outwards at middle cell 2Rs about as long as or slightly shorter than cell 1Rs with upper margin 08 times as long as lower margin and clearly shorter than upper margin of cell 1Rs lower margin of 2Rs clearly shorter than lower margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs as long as M in hind wing anal cell 14 times as long as petiole of anal cell

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth strongly shiny Subgenital plate much broader than long apical margin round Harpe roundish slightly broader than long and strongly narrowed toward base inner margin strongly convex basal breadth about 075 times as broad as middle breadth in-ner lobe of gonostipe broad with upper margin weakly oblique apex of valviceps with an non-pig-mented triangular corner

specimen examineDmaleSouthKoreaGNGeojae-siGujora16vii1978collHKParkDistribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GN

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 29

13 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 (Pl13)

Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 236-237

Description Female Body length 84 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumbrownishblackClypeusmetal-

lic brownish black labrum brown Apex of mandible red basal part of mandible yellowish brown PalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblackTegulaebluishblackMesopleuronmetal-lic brownish black Metapleuron metallic brown In foreleg coxa trochanter and tibia brownish black femur brown Midleg and hindleg brownish black except base of tibiae yellowish brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-2nd tergites bright brown 3-4th tergites yellow 5-8th tergites brown Sawsheath brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=11810Postocel-larareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyessubparallelSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealarea convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus la-brum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutumandscutellumpolishedLengthofmedianfurrowlonger than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leter-al view In forewing 3r-m vein roundly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hind-wing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish hyaline setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea JJ Jeju-do 9viii1981 JW LeeDistribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea JJ

14 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim 2009 (Pl14)

Arge macrops Shinohara Hara amp Kim 2009 252-258

Description Male Body length 104 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumreddishbrownClypeuslabrumblack

MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThoraxbrownishyellowcentralpartofscutellumbrownband Tegulae brownish yellow Mesosternum mesepimeron metapleuron reddish brown Up-per part of mesepisternum yellow lower part reddish brown Legs reddish brown Wing brown-ish infuscated Veins dark brown 1-4th tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites bluish black

Head HeadwithdarkbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=8512Pos-tocellarareaflatOcelliverybigInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAn-tennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinanearlyabsentSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeusslightlyemarginatedmediallyClypeusla-brum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I30

Thorax Pronotumwithyellowhairs Scutellumwithyellowhairs LengthofmedianfurrowlongerthanhalfoflengthofscutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteral view In forewing 3r-m vein sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-5th tergites with white hairs along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea China RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

15 Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906) (Pl15)

Hylotoma mali Uchiyama 1906 53-55Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 4-5Hylotoma (Arga) mali Matsumura 1912 35-36

Description Female Body length 11 mmColor Headmetallicblack Antennalsocketblack Pedicelandflagellumdarkreddishblack

ApexofmandibleredbasalpartofmandibledarkredPalpidarkbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulae black Coxae and femora black Tibiae shitish yellow apex of tibiae dark brown Tarsi dark brown Wing infuscated Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein 1-2nd tergites brown 3-4th tergites brownish yellow 4th tergite with brown spot medially 5-9th tergites brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=10912Postocel-larareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina indistinct blunt Supraclypeal area con-vex Median fovea slightly shallow Clypeus circularly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitepubescenceScutellumscutumandlaterallobeofscutumwhitepubescnece scattered Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum completely distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein smoothly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brownish yellow setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tar-someres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1st tergite with white setae 5-9th tergites with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimen

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 31

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

16 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884) (Pl16)

Hylotoma alpina Konow 1884a 277

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel flagellum reddish brown Apical margin

ofclypeusreddishbrownBasalpartoflabrumbrownapicalpartreddishbrownPalpireddishbrown Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron reddish dark brown Legs reddish brown Tarsi yellowish brown Wing infuscated Basal part of wing of veins dark brown forward to apical part of wing yellowish brown 1-4th tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites dark brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=768PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInter-antennal carina blunt fused with each other joined median supraclypeal carina U shaped Supra-clypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea shallow Clypeus roundly emargin-ated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with brown hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitepubescenceScutellumwithwhitepubescenceScutumandlat-eral lobe of scutum scattered white hairs Length of median furrow as long as half of length of scutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumnearlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mvein curved 1r-m vein absent 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae densely Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea France SwitzerlandregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

17 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 (Pl17)

Arge pagana var nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 152

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Headblack Antennalsocketbluishblack Pedicel flagellumblack Clypeus labrum

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I32

blackMandibleredPalpidarkbrownThoraxblackTegulaeblackMesopleurondarkblackmedian part with yellowish brown spot Metapleuron brown All legs black except fore tibiae yellowish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown ter-gum 2-9 reddish yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9612Postocel-larareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area flat Median fovea very shallow Clypeus slightly roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow nearly as long as length of scutum Lateral su-turesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinweaklycurved2Rscell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind ba-sitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Gangnam-gu Wonji-dong 1vi1985 KS Jang 1 Korea GGMaseok18v1984KJPark1KoreaUlsan-siUlju-gunDuseo-myeonHwalcheon-riGa-jeong reservoir 12vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

18 Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 (Pl18)

Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 102-103

Description Female Body length 5-8 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketbluishblackPedicelflagellumblackCly-

peus labrumblack Basalpartofmandibledarkbrownapicalpartofmandibleorange Palpibrownish yellow Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron bright brown Coxae trochanters femora of fore legs and mid legs brown Tibiae of fore legs and mid legs yel-low Tarsi of fore legs and mid legs dark brown In hind leg coxa trochanter brown femur and tibia yellow apex of tibia brown tarsus dark brown Wing bright brown Veins brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown tergum 2-9 yellow Inner margin of sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=869Postocel-larareanearlyflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealareaflatMedi-an fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with whitish yellow hairs

Thorax PronotumwithbrownhairsScutellumwithdarkbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeof scutum with brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lat-eral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein weakly

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 33

curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) slightly basad of the middle 1M cell receiving re-current vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Median part of 4th tergite and 5-9th tergites with brown pubescence

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Yangpyeong-gun Yangseo-myeon Nogwang-ri Mt Cheonggye 18v1991 SM Kim 1 Korea GW Chungcheon-si Namsan-myeon Gangchon 6vi 1984 YS Han 31 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri 693-1 Mt Worak 14vi-29vii2006 JW Lee 2 Korea ditto 29vi-12vii2006 JW Lee 12 Korea ditto 29vi-17vii 2006 JW Lee 2 Korea ditto 29vi-27viii2006 JW Lee 1 Korea CN Boryeong-si Myeo-ngcheon-dongMtOngma9v1999JWLee1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ulju-gun Sangbung-my-eon Icheol-ri 6vi1989 JW Lee 1 Busan-si Gijang-gun Gijang-eup Sincheol-ri Mt Bongdae 14vi1999 JW Lee 2 Korea Busan-si Yeongdo-gu Wachi-ro Gosin Univ 27iv-7v2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Changnyeong-gun Ibang-myeon Al-ri Mokponeup 25v2006 JC Jeong 1 Korea JB Iksan-si Iksandae-ro Wongwang Univ 24-30viii2005 JW Lee 1 Korea JN Gur-ye-gunToji-myeonNaedong-riMtJiriPiagol23vi1987SRLee

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN

19 Arge pagana (Panzer1797) (Pl19)

Tenthredo paganaPanzer17974916NomenprotectumTenthredo tricolor Gmelin 1790 2657 Nomen oblitum Tenthredo nigripennisPanzer1804168Hylotoma flaviventris Falleacuten 1807 202 Hylotoma assimilisRadoszkowsky1889232PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma assimilis Falleacuten 1807

Description Female Body length 8-10 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel black Flagellum dark brown Clypeus

labrummetallicblack Mandiblereddishbrown Palpibrown Thoraxmetallicblack Tegulaeblack Metapleuron bright brown Legs bluish black Wing infuscated Veins dark brown Abdo-men 1st tergum bright brown 2-9th tergites yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=10910Posto-cellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeof scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow slightly longer than length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein slightly sig-moid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with dark brown

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I34

setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws sim-ple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with whitish yellow setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Yongin-si Cheoin-gu Mohyeon-myeon 6vi1993 YE Lee 2 Korea GW Chuncheon-si Namsan-myeon Gangchol-ri 10v1997 BY Kim 1 Korea CB Goesan-gun Cheongcheon-myeon Hwayang-ri 25v1996 JI Kim 1 Korea CN Gongju-si Ban-po-myeonHakbong-ri789Donghaksa21v1988MSSin1KoreaGBUljin-gunDuseo-my-eon Hwalcheol-ri Gajeong reservoir 12vi2007 JW Lee 11 Korea GN Changnyeong-gun Goam-myeon Gam-ri 20vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Yeongpa-dong 19v-19vi2004 MK Yun 1 Korea JN Sinan-gun Jeungdo-myeon Bangchuk-ri 15vi1997 JW Lee 21 Korea JJ Jeju-si Bonggae-dong San78-1 Jeolmul forest resort 2-9vii2005 CH Sin

Distribution Korea China Germany Greece India JapanregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN JJ

20 Arge parasimilis Wei 2003 (Pl20)

Arge parasimilis Wei in Wei amp Nie 2003 177-178 211-212

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Head metallic brownish red Antennal socket pedicel metallic brownish red Flagellum

brown Clypeusdarkbrownlabrumbrownishred Mandiblereddishbrown Palpiyellowishbrown Thorax metallic brownish red Tegulae brownish red Mesopleuron brownish red Meta-pleuron yellowish brown Coxae trochanters femora bright brownish red Tibiae and tarsi dark brownish red Wing brownish infuscated Veins bright brown Abdomen bright brownish red

Head Headwithyellowishpubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL= 101111 PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area flatMedianfoveaslightlyshallowClypeusroundlyemarginatedmediallyClypeuslabrumandbasal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithbrownsetaeScutumandlaterallobeofscutumscatteredhairsLengthof median furrow as long as half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceivingrecurrentvein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaGGGoyang-siDeogyang-guMtBukhansan5viii1989MHOk1KoreaCNAsan-siSongak-myeonDonghwa-riSeobonggol15ix1989JULee1 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Budong-myeon Sangui-ri 406 Mt Juwangsan 15v1987 JW Lee 3 Korea JN Yeongam-gun Yeongam-eup Wolchulsa 27vii1990 JW Lee 1 GB Ulsan-si Ul-ju-gun Sangbung-myeon Icheon-ri 27-30vi1988JYPark

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 35

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG CN GB JN

21 Arge pilopenis Wei 2002 (Pl21)

Arge pilopenis Wei in Wen amp Wei 2002 59-62

Description Female Body length 7-8 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Flagellum brown Cly-

peusredlabrumblackApexofmandibleredmandiblereddishbrownPalpiyellowishbrownThorax metallic black Tegulae brown Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae brown except apical part of hind coxa yellowish brown Trochanters and femora reddish brown Tibiae reddish brown except basal part of hind tibia brownish yellow Tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown In fore wing C R vein yellowish hyaline Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing veins brown 1-4th tergites brown 5-9th tergites bluish black Sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithyellowishhyalinepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 912 12PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalfla-gellum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal areaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeusroundlyemarginatedmediallyClypeuslabrumandbasalpart of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-9th tergites with white pubescence

specimen examineD 1KoreaSeoulDobong-guChang-dong30v1998MKLee1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 30v1998 JG Lee 1KoreaGWPyeongchang-gunDoam-my-eon 11vi2000 JJ Cheol 1KoreaGGDongducheon-siSoyosan11viii1990YJLee1 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri Mt Woraksan 27v1996 MR Yun 1 Korea GB Bong-hwa-gun Murya-myeon Mt Eungbongsan 22viii2000 JW Lee 1KoreaGBYeongju-siPung-gi-eup Jungnyeong 99 site 12vi-23vii2008 KB Kim 1 Korea JJ Jeju-si 9viii1981 JW Lee

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB GB JJ

22 Arge potanini Jakowlew 1891 (Pl22)

Arge Potanini [sic] Jakowlew 1891 18-19

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I36

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Flagellum brownish

blackClypeuslabrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThoraxmetallicbluish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron brown Coxae trochanters and femora brownish black Tibiae whitish yellow in mid legs and hind legs apical of tibiae dark brown Tarsus dark brown Wing brownish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing veins brown Abdomen reddish brown Sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithyellowishwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 9811 PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcari-naInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinasharpSupraclypealareaslightlyflatMedianfovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with whitish yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitishyellowhairs Scutellumwithbrightbrownhairs Lengthofmedian furrow as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slight-ly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white hiars

specimen examineD 2 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9vi2007 JW LeeDistribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea JJ

23 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998 (Pl23)

Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998 353

Description Female Body length 8-9 mmColor Body black pronotum tegula mesonotum except for posterior of mesoscutellum upper

half of mesopleuron reddish brown apex of mandible dark reddish head and abdomen with faint bluishtingeclypeuswithweakpurplishtingeantennalflagellumdimheadabdomenandlegswith dark brown hair red part of thorax with yellowish brown hair Wings distinctly infuscate slightly paler toward apex pterostigma and veins black brown or dark brown forewing without distinct smoky macula below pterostigma

Head Labrum and malar space finely and densely punctured feebly shiny clypeus and su-praclypeal area rather densely punctured with very narrow shiny interspaces frons with a small smooth middle area head otherwise very sparsely and minutely punctured surface smooth strongly shiny Hair on head and mesopleuron slightly shorter than diameter of median ocellus hair on mesonotum much shorter than diameter of median ocellus Labrum broader than long with a shallow anterior incision clypeus quite thin at apex with broad and shallow anterior inci-sion with depth about 025 times as long as clypeus length malar space as long as diameter of me-dianocellusDE= 13 supraclypeal area strongly elevated with a sharp middle carina almost as

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 37

longasOOLlateralslopeobliqueandnotdistinctlyconvexmiddlefoveasmallanddeepwithouttubercle at bottom broadly open to frontal basin interantennal carinae sharp strongly conver-gent downward and merging with middle carina at upper 04 of supraclypeal area longest dis-tance between interantennal carinae about 12 times as broad as breadth of toruli (Fig 9) centre of fronsshallowlyconcavefrontalridgeindistinctPOLOOLOCL= 974 postocellar area distinctly oblique not elevated without middle furrow about 19-2 times as broad as long lateral furrows short and shallow distinctly convergent backwards postocellar furrow absent head weakly di-lated behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig 8) antenna slender (Fig10)flagellumdistinctlyandevenlycurvedaboutaslongasthoraxandfirstabdominaltergitetogetherapexhardlyexpandedandnotcompressed broadest part about as broad as apex of scape longitudinal carina obtuse

Thorax thorax smooth impunctate strongly shiny Mesoscutal middle lobe without middle furrowbutwithfinemiddlecarinaonanteriorhalfMiddleandhindtibiaeeachwithapre-api-cal spur metabasitarsus slightly longer than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between vein Rs and Cu densely ciliate without distinct glabrous marginal area vein R + M punctiform cu-a meeting ventral margin of cell 1M at about 06 vein 3r-m slightly curved with upper third weakly convex outward cell 2Rs about as long as 1Rs anterior margin 11 times as long as posterior margin and as long as anterior margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs in hind wing 14 times as long as cell M anal cell 13 times as long as petiole of anal cell Sheath in dorsal view as Fig 11 dorsum convex apex obtuse

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth impunctate strongly shiny sheath shorter than hind fe-mur in lateral view basal third shallowly concave apex blunt (Fig 12) Lancet with 19-20 serrulae basal and middle serrulae distinctly and triangularly protruding (Fig 14) apical serrulae almost flatdistancebetweenfirstandsecondserrulaedistinctlylongerthandistancebetweensecondandthird serrulae all serrulae pigmented completely lancet with a distinct incision at apex in upper side (Fig 13)

Male Body length 7-8mmblackwithweakbluishreflectionthoraxwithoutredstructuresim-ilartofemaleexceptfollowingantennalongeranddistinctlycompressedwithlongandstiffse-tae (Fig 17) interantennal carinae close to each other and almost parallel distance between them much shorter than diameter of toruli anal cell in hind wing about 15-17 times as long as petiole of anal cell apex of subgenital plate truncate harpe narrow much longer than broad not narrowed toward base apex round inner lobe of gonostipe broad dorsal side oblique (Fig 18) penis valve as Fig 19 valviceps with a broad apical lobe apical margin broadly truncate

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Sodo-dong 325 Mt Taebaeksan 13v1992 KH Lee 1 Korea GG Gochang-gun Asan-myeon Mt Seonunsan 21v1992 EJ Yu 2 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri Mt Woraksan 30v1987 JW Lee 5 Korea CB ditto SM Ryu 1 Korea CB ditto 29v1987 SJ Won 1KoreaDaejeonsiDong-guDaejeonUniv18v-14vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea CN Geumsan-gun Chubu-myeon Mt Seodaesan 24v2002 JK Choi 1 Korea GB Mungyeong-si Mungyeong-eup Mt Juheulsan 25v1997 JI Kim 1 Korea GN Changwon-si Masanhappo-gu Jinjeon-myeon Yeoyang-ri Mt Yeohangsan 29v1999 SJ Seo 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Naejang-dong Ansambatsil 19vi2004 JK Choi 1 Korea JN Yeon-gam-gunSinbuk-myeonJangsan-riSeongamsa4v1990DHLee

Distribution South Korea China (Beijing Jilin)regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I38

24 Arge pullata (Zaddach 1859) (Pl24)

Hylotoma pullata Zaddach 1859 5-6 Hylotoma ventriosa Zaddach 1864 93-94 Arge nyemitawa Rohwer 1925 3-4

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrumblackMandible

brown Palpibrown Thoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulaebluishblack MetapleuronbrownLegs reddish brown except upper part of fore tibia reddish brown lower part yellowish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen reddish brown 8-9th tergites bluish black

Head HeadwithdarkbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 121415 Postocellarareaconvex Innermarginofcompoundeyessubparallel Antennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina absent Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsLengthofmedianfur-rowaslongaslengthofscutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewIn forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) nearly at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen polished

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Namyangju-si Joan-myeon Songchon-ri Mt Ungilsan 26vi-16vii2009JOLim1KoreaGGPocheon-siIdong-myeonDopyeong-riMtBaegunsan27viii1997JDYeo

Distribution KoreaAustriaBelarusChinaCroatiaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFin-landFranceGermanyItalyMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSwitzer-land Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

25 Arge reversinervis Wei 2008 (Pl25)

Arge reversinervis Wei 2008 520-522

Description Male Body length 8 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrummetal-

licblackMandiblebrownPalpibrownThoraxmetallicblackTegulaeblackPleuronmetallicblack Coxae trochanters reddish brown Femora reddish brown except apical part of femora yel-lowish brown Tibiae yellowish brown Tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-5th thergites reddish brown 6-9th tergites metallic bluish black

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 39

Head HeadwithyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=10910Pos-tocellarareaflat InnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowLengthofantennavery long Interantennal carina very sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very deep Clypeus truncated Apical margin of clypeus polished Labrum with yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered white hairs Median furrow indistinct Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with scattered setae

specimen examineD 3 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Mt Bibongsan 14v1999 YJ KwonDistribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GB

26 Arge siluncula Konow 1906 (Pl26)

Arge siluncula Konow 1906 255

Description Female Body length 85-95 mmColor Bodyblackheadthoraxandlegswithdistinctbluishreflectionstronglyshinyapexof

mandible dark reddish antennal flagellum dim palpi of mouthparts dark brown hair of body black entirely Wings strongly infuscate slightly paler toward apex veins and pterostigma dark brown forewing without distinct smoky macula below pterostigma

Head Head with minute and very sparse punctures body surface smooth strongly shiny la-brum densely and minutely punctured clypeus with some shallow punctures supraclypeal area sparsely punctured frontal basin impunctate smooth Hair of body clearly shorter than diameter of lateral ocellus Labrum broader than long apical margin shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus broadly incised to a depth about 03 times as long as clypeus length malar space as long asdiameterofmedianocellusDE= 13 supraclypeal area broadly elevated with a distinct but not sharp middle carina middle fovea shallow with a minute tubercle at bottom upper side broadly open to frontal basin interantennal carinae sharp and strongly convergent downward and merged with middle carina at about middle of supraclypeal area longest distance between lateral ridges slightly broader than diameter of antennal socket (torulus) (Fig 22) frontal ridge indistinct frons shallowlyconcavePOLOOLOCL= 171310 postocellar area distinctly oblique not elevated about 23 times as broad as long without middle furrow postocellar furrow shallow but distinct lateral furrows shallow and short distinctly convergent backwards head weakly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig 21) Flagellum of antenna weakly and evenly bent about as long as me-sonotum subapical part hardly enlarged and about as broad as scape

Thorax thorax hardly punctured upper half of mesepisternum with minute setigerous punc-tures Middle furrow of mesoscutal middle lobe absent Middle and hind tibiae each with a

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I40

pre-apical spur metabasitarsus slightly longer than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between veins Rs and Cu densely ciliate with marginal glabrous area much narrower than width of vein M forewing with vein R + M punctiform vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at about 06 of lower margin 3r-m evenly and distinctly curved outward at middle cell 2Rs about as long as cell 1Rs with upper margin 10-12 times as long as lower margin and almost as long as up-per margin of cell 1Rs lower margin of 2Rs clearly shorter than lower margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs about 13 times as long as M in hind wing anal cell 16 times as long as petiole of anal cell Sheath small each lobe triangular in shape dorsum convex inner side weakly oblique parallel to each other with distance between them about 05 times as broad as basal breadth of each lobe (Fig 24)

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth strongly shiny Sheath in lateral view shorter than hind fe-mur shallowly but clearly concave at basal 04 apex strongly oblique (Fig 25) Lancet broad dor-sal margin distinctly pilose at apical half with 19 serrulae basal and middle serrulae strongly pro-trudingdistancebetweenfirstandsecondserrulaedistinctlylongerthandistancebetweensecondand third serrulae lower part of annular spines bands distinctly curved inwards not parallel with lateral pore lines serrulae pigmented completely (Fig 26)

Male Body length 7-8 mm (Fig 27) Color and structure similar to female except for anten-naandgenitaliaflagellumweaklybentapicalpartstraight (Fig 28) apical margin of subgenital plate obtusely truncate harpe slightly longer than broad not narrowed toward base inner lobe of gonostipe narrow dorsal margin distinctly oblique (Fig 29) penis valve as Fig 30 apical margin of valviceps obtusely and narrowly truncate with a very short and obtuse ventral process dorsal lobe narrow and at about middle of valviceps lateral carina absent

specimen examineD KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwasa26vi1984GHKim1 Korea GG Yangpyeong-gun Mt Yongmunsan 16ix1990 NY Kim 1KoreaCBDanyang-gunCheong-dong-ri Mt Sobeak 13viii-3ix2006 JW Lee 1KoreaCNCheonan-siDongnam-guGwang-deok-myeon Gwangdeoksa 18vi1994 SH Nam 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Unmunsa 14v1986 HG Kim 1KoreaGNYeongju-siPunggi-eupJungnyeong99site12vi-23vii2008 KB Kim 1 Korea JB Buan-gun Jinseo-myeon Byeonsanbando Jiksopokpo 5v2001 JW Lee 1KoreaJNJeongeup-siIbam-myeonDeungcheon-ri26viii2004MKYun

Distribution South Korea China (Jilin Liaoning)regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN

27 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) (Pl27)

Hylotoma similis Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860 128 Hylotoma imperator F Smith 1874 374

Description Female Body length 75-11 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel metallic bluish black Flagellum

blackClypeusbrownishblackLabrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Half of upper part of mesopleuron metallic bluish black lower part of mesopleuron reddish brown Metapleuron reddish brown All legs

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 41

metallic reddish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Upper part of 1-5th terg-ites reddish brown lower part bluish black 6-9th tergites bluish black Sawsheath metallic bluish black

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=8910Posto-cellarareaflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel AntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinabluntSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveaslight-ly shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithgoldpubescence Lengthofmedianfur-row longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with dark brown setae

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin Tergum 6-9th with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Hongcheon-gun Nae-myeon Gwangwol-ri Gachilbong 30v1997 JW Lee 2KoreaGGSuwon-siDepartmentofAgricultureSeoulUniv11v1997HJLee 1 Korea CB Goesan-gun Cheongcheon-myeon Hwayang-ri 25v1996 JI Kim 1 Korea CNBoryeong-siMyeongcheon-dongMtOngma9v1999JWLee1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ul-ju-gunDuseo-myeonHwalcheol-riGajeongreservoir12vi2007 JWLee1 Korea Busan-si Haeundae-gu Banyeo-dong Mt Jang 1v2008 JW Lee 15 Korea Busan-si Sasang-gu Gwae-beop-dong Silla Univ 1-22v2008 JW Lee 1 Korea Busan-si Busanjin-gu Mt Baegyang 11vi2010 MB Choi 1 Korea GN Yangsan-si Sangbuk-myeon Seokgye-ri Yongjusa 7vi2008 JC Jeong 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Naejang-dong Naejangsan Meokbaeme-gol 6vii-18viii 2008 JW Lee 12 Korea JN Yeongam-gun Yeongam-eup gaesil-ri 484-50 Mt Wolchul 21v2010 YG Sang

Distribution Korea China India Japan NepalregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN

28 Arge simillima (F Smith 1874) (Pl28)

Hylotoma simillima F Smith 1874 375 Arge forficula Jakowlew 1891 17-18 Arge coriacea Jakowlew 1891 21 Arge simillima var asahi Takeuchi 1932 34

Description Female Body length 12 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel metallic black Flagellum black Clypeus

labrummetallicbrownishblackBasalpartofmandibleblackapicalpartofmandibleredPalpiblack Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Mesepleuron bluish black Metapleu-ron brownish black Legs reddish black Forewing brownish infuscated Hindwing yellowish hy-aline Veins dark brown Abdomen reddish black

Head Headwithbrownpubescence Lateralfurrowdistinct POLOCLOOL=10914 Posto-cellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharp

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I42

carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsLengthofmedianfur-row as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin 6-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Hongcheon-gun Nae-myeon Birobong 4vii1987 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Hyeol-dong Mt Taebaeksan Yuiksa 30vi1996 JW Lee 1 Korea GWTaebaek-siSodo-dong325MtTaebaeksan14v1992YSOh1 Korea GG Namyangju-si Hwado-eup Mt Cheonmasan 11iii1981 HM Kim 23KoreaCBDanyang-gunDanyang-eup Cheondong-ri Mt Sobaeksan Cheondonggyegok 23v1997 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gyeong-san-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv24ix2010JYPark1 Korea JN Yeongam Gaesin Mt Wol-chulsan 21v2010 YH Sang

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB GB JN

29 Arge suspicax Konow 1908 (Pl29)

Arge suspicax Konow 1908 82-83 Arge punctifrons Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 233-234 Arge masudai Takeuchi 1932 38-39

Description Female Body length 65-7 mmColor HeadmetallicblackBehindeyesreddishbrownPostocellarareametallicbluishblack

Antennal socket pedicel flagellum reddish brown Clypeus metallic black Labrum reddish brownMandibleredPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicbluishblacktegulaeandpronotummetallic brownish blue scutellum brown Mesopleuron and metapleuron bright brown Coxae trochanters bright brown femora yellow basal part of femora brown Apical part of tibiae yellow Tarsus yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins whitish yellow In fore wing veins shitish yellow veins of under the stigma brown In hind wing veins brown C + Sc vein yellow Abdomen yel-low Sawsheath brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9912PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInter-antennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina very blunt Supraclypeal area slightly convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitishyellowhairs Scutellumwithwhitehairs Scutumandlater-al lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 43

Lateralsuturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinslightlycurved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) slightly distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with whitish yellow setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv2vii1987SMRyu 3 Korea GB ditto 19-25v1992 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China MongoliaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GB

30 Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758) (Pl30)

Tenthredo ustulata Linneacute 1758 556 Tenthredo flavipes Retzius 1783 71 Primary homonymofTenthredoflavipesOFMuumlller1776 [= Hy-

menoptera non-Symphyta 1758] Tenthredo ochropteraGeoffroyinFourcroy1785365Tenthredo crocipennis Christ 1791 450 Tenthredo pilicornisPreysslerinPreysslerLindackerampHoser1793231-232 Hylotoma claripennis Rudow 1871 382-383 Hylotoma distinguenda Konow 1884a 278 Arge monostega Konow 1886 73-74 Hylotoma anceps Radoszkowsky 1889 232 Arge ustulata var stigmaticaPic19272

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketdarkbrownpedicelblackbasalpartofflagellum

black brown forward to apical part Clypeus labrum reddish brown Mandible reddish brown Palpibrownishyellow Thoraxmetallicreddishbrown Tegulaebrown Mesopleuronreddishbrown Metapleuron yellowish brown Coxae trochanters femora reddish brown tibiae whitish yellow tarsus brownish yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins bright brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein Abdomen 1-8th tergites brown 9th tergite and sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithwhitishyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 91016 PostocellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAn-tennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinabluntSupraclypealcarinabluntSupra-clypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Labrum with gold pubescence Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Outermarginofscutellumwithwhitehairs Scutumandlateral lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scu-tum Lateral sutures of scutum very distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hind-wing longer than cu-a vein Wing with whitish yellow setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I44

Abdomen 6-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic

DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritainGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMongoliaNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSlo-vakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

31 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 (Pl31)

Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 4-5

Description Female Body length 75-9 mmColor Head black Antennal socket pedicel black flagellum brown Clypeus labrum black

BasalpartofmandibleblackapicalpartredPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicblackTegu-lae brownish black Mesepleuron black Metapleuron brownish black All coxae trochanters fem-ora dark brown Apical part of forefemur foretibia foretarsus brownish yellow Midtibia midba-sitarsus yellow midpretarsus dark brown Hind tibia yellowish white apical of hind tibia tarsus dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-2nd tergites brown 3-4th tergites yellow 5-6th tergites brown 7-9th tergites dark brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9812PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypeal carina very blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly shallow Cly-peus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum white hairs Basal part of mandible with brown hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral suturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinslightlycurved2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow-ish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Taebaeksan 13viii1989 SM Ryu 2 Korea GW Taeback-si Mt Yonhwasan 24vii1997 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Heungeup-myeon Maeji-ri Yeonse Univ 19v-6vi2011 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gayasan 29v1999 SM Ryu 1 Korea JB Wanju-gun Dongsan-myeonDaea-riDaeaArb18vi-12vii2011 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Gochang-gun Seonunsan 21v1992 EJ Yu 1KoreaJBMuju-gunMtDeogyusan25v1993JWLee

Distribution Korea China

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 45

regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GB JB

Genus Spinarge Wei 1998

Spinarge Wei 1997 296-297 Not availableSpinarge Wei 1998 219-220 TS Spinarge sichuanensis Wei 1998 by original designation

32 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (Pl32)

Arge fulvicornis Mocsaacutery 1909 5

Description Female Body length 11 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketbluishblackpediceldarkreddishbrownfla-

gellumyellowishbrownClypeuslabrummetallicbluishblackMandibleredPalpidarkbrownThorax metallic bluish black Tegulae dark brown Mesopleuron metallic bluish black metapleu-ron brownish black Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black Femora metallic brown Foretibia and midtibia brown foretarsus and midtarsus brown Basal part of hindtibia yellowish white api-cal part brown Hindtarsus brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present 1-5th tergites reddish brown 6-8th tergites metallic brown

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=7912 Posto-cellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyessubparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina weakly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutumlaterallobeofscutumandscutellumwithwhitepubescence Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum roundly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brownish yellow se-tae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Tergites with spine shape 1-4th tergites with white setae 5-9th tergites with scat-tered white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaSeoulDobong-guDobong-dongMtDobongsan13vii1982HS Jeong 1KoreaSeoulGangnam-guGaepo-dongMtDaemosan1vi1996HSByun1 Korea GW Inje-gun Girin-myeon Bangdong-ri Mt Bangtaesan Jogyeongdong 16vii1995 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Sodo-dong 325 Mt Taebaeksan 23vii1986 JI Kim 6 Ko-rea GG Anyang-si Manan-gu Kwanag 9-24vi2007 JOLim12 Korea GG ditto 5-19vii2007JOLim5 Korea GG ditto 26vi-4vii2007JOLim1 Korea GG Suwon-si Kwon-seon Suwon Aboretum 11-25vi2009JOLim1KoreaGGPyeongtaekMtCheonmasan

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I46

10vii1984 SH Lee 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Sujeong-gu Namhansanseong 6vi1996 YJ Chu 2 Korea GG Suwon-si Gwonseon-gu Seodun-dong Suwon Aboretum 26vi-16vii2009 JOLim1KoreaCBDanyang-gunYeongchun-myeonNamcheon-riMtSobaeksanNam-cheongyegok 14viii1994 WY Choi 1 Korea CB Yeongdong-gun Sangchon-myeon Mulhan valley 16vi2000 JW Lee 14KoreaCNSeosan-siHaemi-myeonDaegok-ri880HanseoUniv 11vi-8vii JW Lee 1 Korea CN ditto 11-23vi2009 JW Lee 1 Korea CN ditto 8-23vii2009 JW Lee 1KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv29v1992WSPark1KoreaGBditto16vi1993DGJeong1 Korea GB ditto 16vi2007 HJ Seo 1 Korea GB ditto 13vi2000 JJ Kim 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Mt Unmunsan U2 6-19vi2008 JW Lee 1 Korea Ulsan-si Buk-gu Eomul-dong Bokgol 11vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Hapcheon-gun Gaya-myeon Mt Gayasan 6vi2000 JC Jeong 1 Korea JN Jangseong-gun Bukha-myeon Sinseong-ri Sajabong 23-24vii2004 KB Kim

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JN

33 Spinarge metallica (Klug 1834) (Pl33)

Hylotoma metallica Klug 1834 232-233

Description Male Body length 9 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketblackpedicelbrownflagellumbrightyellowishbrownCly-

peusblacklabrumbrownApexofmandibleredbasalpartofmandiblebrownPalpibrownishyellow Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron black metapleuron brown Coxae trochanters metallic brown In foreleg basal part of femur brown apical part yellow tibia and tarsus yellow In midleg and hindleg femora brown tibiae and tarsi yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present Abdomen metalic bluish brown

Head HeadwithyellowishwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 101113 Postocellarareaflat Facewithwhitehairs InnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennal flagellum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina slightly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with yellowish white hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered white hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral suturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1st tergite with white hair sparsely 2-8th tergites polished with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaCBJincheon-gunJincheon-eupJiam-riMtDeogyusan18viii1999 SJ Seo 3 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9-24vi2007 JW Lee

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 47

DistributionKoreaAustriaBelarusBelgiumChinaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFin-landFranceGermanyGreatBritainIrelandLatviaMongoliaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussia Slovakia Switzerland Ukraine

regionPalaearcticKorea CB JJ

Subfamily Sterictiphorinae

Genus Aproceros Malaise 1931

Aproceros Malaise 1931 152 Type species Aproceros umbricola Malaise 1931

34 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (Pl34)

Aprosthema pallidicornis Mocsaacutery 1909 9Aproceros umbricola Malaise 1931 153

Description Male Body length 45-5 mmColor Headblack AntennalsocketpedicelblackflagellumbrightbrownClypeusblackla-

brumdarkbrownMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxandtegulaeblackPleuronblackInalllegscoxaetrochantersfemoradarkbrownapicalpartoffemoraandtibiaetarsus tarsal claws yellowish hyaline Wing yellowish hyaline Veins bright brown Abdomen dark brown

Head Head with dark brown pubescence Head width as long as thorax width Lateral furrow indistinctPOLOCLOOL=848PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyessub-parallel Antennal length 000 mm Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina absent Su-praclypealareaflatMedianfoveaabsentClypeustrunctatedClypeuslabrumandbasalpartofmandible with whitish yellow hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitesetae ScutumlaterallobeofscutumscatteredsmallpuncturesLength of median furrow as long as half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein

(2m-cu) at basad part 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Wing with yel-lowish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tar-sal claws simple

Abdomen 1-6th tergites polished 7-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaCBDannyyang-gunCheongdong-riCheongdongvalleyMtSobeaksan 25vi-9vii2007 JW Lee 1KoreaGBGunwi-gunSobo-myeonDalsan-riMtSokri-

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I48

san Beopjusa 12v2001 JW LeeDistribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea CB GB

Genus Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Sterictiphora Billberg 1820 99 TS Hylotoma furcata FabriciusSchizocerus Berthold 1827 441 TS Hylotoma furcata (Villers 1789)Schizocerus Lepeletier amp Serville 1828 572-573 TS Hylotoma furcata (Villers 1789)Schyzocera Latreille 1829 273 TS Tenthredo furcata Villers 1789Schizocera Gueacuterin 1834 pl 64 TS Schizocera furcata (Villers 1789)CyphonaDahlbom183536TSTenthredo furcata Villers 1789Schizoceros Konow 1899 Name for Schizocerus Lepeletier amp Serville 1828

Diagnosis Sterictiphora can be easily recognized by combination of following characteristics middle and hind tibia without pre-apical spur claw simple without basal lobe or inner tooth su-praclypeal area elevated narrow area between antennal sockets strongly elevated with a long and sharp keel cell R1 in forewing and hind wing broadly open at apex free abscissa of vein Sc absent basal anal cell of forewing closed anal cell in hind wing closed and with a stalk about as long as breadthofanalcellorshorterflagellumofmalebifurcate

Key to species of Sterictiphora from South Korea

1 Female head and thorax largely or entirely yellowish brown male at least pronotum largely yellowish brown (or yellow-brown) abdomen partly yellowish brown wings distinctly infus-cate 2

- Both sexes body black at most labrum yellowish brown wings largely or entirely hyaline ex-cept for S tanoi 3

2Femaleheadandthoraxyellowishbrownantennalflagellumposteriorhalfofmesepimeronmetathorax except for metascutellum black abdomen black lateral side of tergite 8 tergites 9 and 10 and saw sheath entirely yellowish brown postocellar area 16 times as broad as long vein R + M as long as cu-a cell 2Rs very short about 06 times as long as 1Rs vein 2r-m weak-ly curved and perpendicular to vein M petiole of hind anal cell as long as cu-a lower slope of anepimeron weakly microsculptured with some isolated punctures surface shiny lancet with about 21 serrulae serrula truncate at apex with two or three outer dents Male unknown S elevata

- Female head yellowish brown antenna black except apical half of scape band on ocelli black thorax yellowish brown parapsis of mesonotum dark brown a large triangular macula on mesepisternum mesepimeron and metathorax except for metascutellum black abdomen yel-lowish brown tergite 1 entirely tergites 2-4 largely black postocellar area 22 times as broad as long vein R + M clearly shorter than cu-a cell 2Rs about 09 times as long as 1Rs vein 2r-m distinctly curved and oblique inwards not perpendicular to vein M petiole of hind anal cell

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 49

shorter than cu-a lancet with about 27 serrulae serrula small round at apex without distinct dent Male head and thorax black labrum pronotum propleuron largely and tegula yellowish brown abdomen yellowish brown basal four tergites largely or entirely black Lower slope of anepimeron in both sexes densely punctured mat S orientalis

3 Wings hyaline femora black posterior of mesoscutellum densely punctured rugose basal anal cell in forewing always closed 4

- Wings distinctly infuscate femora largely yellowish brown posterior of mesoscutellum sparsely punctured interspaces shiny basal anal cell in forewing usually open at apex S tanoi

4 Lateral furrows of mesonotum (notauli) very narrow bottom with a row of minute punctures without distinct carina vein 2r-m weakly curved not sigmoid mesoscutellum with a deep and long middle furrow S notensis

- Lateral furrows of mesonotum (notauli) very broad especially in posterior half bottom with large punctures and distinct carinae vein 2r-m distinctly curved sigmoid mesoscutellum with-out a deep and long middle furrow S pedicella

35 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 (Pl35)

Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 29-31

Description Male Body length 55-65 mmColor Body black apex of clypeus sometimes dark brown apical half of mandible dark red bas-

al half reddish yellow labrum and palpi brownish yellow tegulae brown to dark brown cercus brownish yellow Legs brownish yellow except coxae and trochanters dark brown to black Wing distinctly infuscate hardly paler toward apex veins and stigma dark brown Hair of body grey hair of leg yellowish brown antennal hair black

Head Headandthoraxcoveredwithfinesetigerouspuncturessurfacesmoothanteriorofcly-peus center of temple and middle of postocellar area very sparsely punctured Anterior margin of clypeus broadly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 015 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 07 times as broad as diameter of medium ocellus distance between low-er anterior corner of eyes 15 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea small deep frons triangulargraduallynarrowedtowardmiddlefoveafrontalwallobtusePOLOCLOOL= 8913 postocellar area roundly elevated about 2-22 times as broad as long lateral furrows narrow dis-tinct almost straight clearly divergent backwards postocellar furrow broad and distinctly bent circular furrow of middle ocellus distinct no fovea or furrow present in front of middle ocellus lat-eral margin of temple roundly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view Antenna as Figs 3943lengthofflagellumabout17timesaslongasheadbreadthandaslongveinCMesoscutalmiddlelobewithafinebutdistinctmiddlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurrowor carina in posterior half

Thorax dorsum of mesoscutal lateral lobe and center of mesoscutum parapsis entirely lower half of mesepisternum and lateral side of mesosternum lateral side and posterior margin of me-soscutellum with some large and isolated punctures lateral furrows (notauli) very narrow and pol-ished without puncture or short carina mesoscutellum oblique in lateral view posterior corner el-evatedmesepisternumflatwithoutmiddleorventralthornForewingwithvein2A+ 3A weakly

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I50

curved up at apex basal anal cell usually narrowly open veins 1r-m and 2r-m weakly and roundly bent subparallel to each other cell 1Rs longer than 2Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 pet-iole of anal cell in hind wing slightly shorter than breadth of anal cell and clearly shorter than vein cu-a Metabasitarsus about 115 times as long as following 3 tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsumofabdominaltergitesglabrousandimpunctatestronglyshinyfirstabdomi-nal terga weakly coriaceous Subgenital plate about as long as broad distinctly narrowed toward apex apical margin round

specimen examineD 20KoreaCNSeosan-siHaemi-myeonDaegok-riHanseoUniv19v-4 vi2006 JW Lee 6 Korea CN ditto 9-19v2006 JW Lee 2 Korea CN ditto 4-29vi2006 JW Lee 3 Korea CN ditto 30iv-9v2006 JW Lee 3KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeun-gnam Univ 31v1991 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Mt Gajisan Seongnam-sa 28iv2001 JC Jeong 1 Korea JN Mokpo-si Gwangdongsa 6v2011 JW Lee 4 Korea un-known

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN GB JN

36 Sterictiphora elevata Wei 1998 (Pl36)

Sterictiphora elevate Wei 1998

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Bodymainlyyellowishbrownapexofmandibledarkredflagellumexceptforextreme

base black posterior half of mesepimeron and metathorax except for metascutellum blackish brown abdominal tergites 1-8 and sternites 2-7 blackish brown posterior half of ventral part of tergite 8 brown Legs yellow except small macula on basal outer corner of hind coxa Wings strongly infuscate slightly paler toward apex veins and stigma dark brown to blackish brown Body hair pale brown to yellowish brown antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Bodysurfacesmoothstronglyshinyfronsandinnerorbitscoveredwithdistinctbutfinesetigerous punctures labrum shallowly punctured clypeus with some isolated punctures temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus broadly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 07 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus dis-tance between lower anterior corner of eyes 18 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea roundandsmalldeepfronsflatfrontalwallindistinctcircularfurrowofmiddleocellusdistinctinposteriorhalfaminutefoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 272032 postocellar area weakly elevated about 16 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep dis-tinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight clearly divergent backwards lateral margin of temple roundly and weakly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view AntennaasFig4flagellumhardlybentnearbaseandabout09timesasbroadasheadbreadth

Thorax dorsum of pronotum with some distinct setigerous punctures mesonotum with shallow and indistinct punctures posterior margin and lateral side of mesoscutellum with some large and

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 51

isolated punctures upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and minute setigerous punc-tures lower slope of anepimeron and upper margin of metapleuron microsculptured with few iso-latedpuncturesMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithafinebutdistinctmiddlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposteriorhalflateralfurrowsofmesoscutumverynar-row and polished without puncture or short carina mesoscutellum without middle longitudinal furrowdorsumalmostflatinlateralviewposteriorhardlyelevatedanteriorfurrowofmesoscu-tellum very narrow bottom polished mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn center of mesosternum pilose lateral side of mesosternum and lower third of mesepister-num glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m very weakly bent subparallel to 1r-m and perpendicular to vein M vein R+ M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 06 times as long as 1Rs with upper margin as long as lower margin vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 035 vein cu-a in hind wing distinctly oblique and as long as petiole of anal cell Metaba-sitarsus about 09 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate base of tergite 1 weakly coriaceous Lancet with 21 serrulae serrula small strongly sclerotized truncate at apex with two or three inner and outer teeth inner teeth sometimes indistinct

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaegu-siDalseong-gunHyeonpung-myeonJi-riYongyeonji20vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GB

37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968 (Pl37)

Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968 288

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Body black labrum largely brown mandible dark red in apical half palpi of mouthparts

largelypalebrownoutermarginoftegulaeandcercusbrownflagellumbrownishexceptforbaseLegs black fore and middle tibiae pale brown hind tibia pale brown in basal 03 and gradually darkened toward apex tarsi pale brown and slightly darkened toward apex Wings clearly hya-line pterostigma and apex of vein C dark brown other veins dark brown cell 1Rs and base of 3Cu slightly infuscate Hair of body silver antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head BodystronglyshinyheadandthoraxwithfaintbrassyreflectionAnterioroffronsandinnerorbitscoveredwithdistinctbutsmallsetigerouspuncturesflagellumhardlybentnearbaseand about 08 times as broad as head breadth labrum shallowly punctured clypeus with some small and isolated punctures ocellar area and inner side of temple and anterior margin of postocel-lar area coarsely and densely punctured other parts of temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of cly-peus malar space 09 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 16 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea deep and long elliptical center

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I52

of frons depressed frontal wall obtuse circular furrow of middle ocellus distinct and complete but shallowasmallfoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 101521 postocellar area weakly elevated about 3 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep and broad distinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight very short strongly divergent back-wards lateral margin of temple roundly and very strongly narrowed

Thorax lateral depressed corner of pronotum coarsely punctured elevated dorsum of middle mesoscutal lobe densely and shallowly punctured other parts of mesoscutal area hardly punc-tured broad posterior and lateral margin of mesoscutellum extreme coarsely and densely punc-tured and microsculptured surface mat other part of mesoscutellum sparsely punctured inter-spaces between punctures broader than diameter of punctures shiny bottom of anterior furrow of mesoscutellum strongly microsculptured upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and min-ute setigerous punctures anterior margin of mesepisternum with some large and shallow punc-tures anepimeron posterior half of katepimeron and upper margin of metapleuron microsculp-tured with some large punctures lower part of mesepisternum and mesosternum almost impunc-tateMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithalowbutsharpmiddlecarinainanterior06andflatwith-out middle furrow or carina in posterior 04 lateral furrows of mesoscutum very narrow bottom with small punctures and without distinct short carina mesoscutellum with a deep and long lon-gitudinal middle furrow dorsum distinctly oblique in lateral view distinctly elevated toward hind apex with top point at posterior 025 transverse anterior furrow of mesoscutellum broad bottom withsomefinelongitudinalcarinaemesepisternumroundlyelevatedwithoutmiddleorventralthorn mesosternum and mesepisternum densely pilose lower anterior triangle of mesepisternum glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m weakly bent and clearly oblique to vein M in lower 07 distinctly convergent downwards with 1r-m vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs almost as long as 2Rs with upper margin 13 times as long as lower margin and as long as upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 vein cu-a in hind wing weakly oblique and 065 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about 125 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate metanotum and base of tergite1weaklycoriaceous Lancetwithabout20serrulaebasalserrulaesmallandflatmiddleand apical serrulae with two lobes higher lobe longer than broad and perpendicular to lancet with fineinnerteethlowerloberoundwithsomeindistinctfineteeth

specimen examineD 1 Korea GB Sangju-si Nakdong-myeon Seunggok-ri Mt Gapjangsan Gapjangsajigu 14v2000 JC Jeong

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GB

38 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev 1939) (Pl38)

Schizocera orientalis Zhelochovtsev 1939 156

Description Female Body length 6 mm

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 53

Color Body mainly yellowish brown apex of mandible dark red antenna except for apical half of scape a narrow band over ocelli bottom of parapsis of mesonotum a large triangular macula on upper of mesepisternum mesepimeron metathorax except for metascutellum abdominal tergite 1 entirely dorsum of sternites 2-4 largely black or dark brown tergite 5 with obscure dark band Legs yellow except inner side of hind coxa black all tarsi distinctly darkened toward apex Wings distinctly but not strongly infuscate all over cell C strongly darkened toward base veins and stig-ma dark brown to blackish brown Hair of body pale brown to yellowish brown antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Body surface smooth strongly shiny frons impunctate inner orbits covered with distinct butfinesetigerouspuncturesflagellumweaklybentnearbaseandaslongasheadbreadthlabrumshallowly punctured clypeus with some isolated punctures temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum very weakly protruding almost trun-cate not incised anterior margin of clypeus shallowly and triangularly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 08 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 17 times longest axis of eye middle fovea roundandsmalldeepfronsflatfrontalwallindistinctcircularfurrowofmiddleocellusdistinctinposteriorhalfasmallfoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 91214 pos-tocellar area distinctly convex about 18 times as broad as long postocellar furrow broad and deep distinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight clearly divergent back-wards lateral margin of temple roundly and weakly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view

Thorax dorsum of pronotum with distinct setigerous punctures dorsum of middle mesoscutal lobe shallowly but distinctly punctured other parts of mesoscutal lobes almost impunctate dor-sum of mesoscutellum with some shallow and indistinct punctures narrow lateral and posterior margin of mesoscutellum with some large and isolated punctures upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and indistinct setigerous punctures lower slope of anepimeron and upper margin ofmetapleuroncoarselypuncturedmatMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithafinebutdistinctmid-dlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposteriorhalflateralfurrowsofmesoscutumverynarrowandpolisheddorsumofmesoscutellumflatwithoutpeakandlongi-tudinal middle furrow mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn centre of mesosternum pilose lateral side of mesosternum and lower third of mesepisternum glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m weakly bent slightly convergent downwards with 1r-m and oblique to vein M in lower 06 vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 08 times as long as 2Rs with upper margin 13 times as long as lower margin and slight-ly shorter than upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 035 vein cu-a in hind wing hardly oblique and 11 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate Lancet with about 27 ser-rulae serrula small and round without distinct teeth

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Enpyeong-gu Bukhansan 8v1993 GH Kwon 1 Ko-rea GW Wonju-si Socho-myeon Mt Chiaksan 14v1999 SM Ryu 1KoreaGGPocheon-siYeongbuk-myeon Sanjeong-ri Mt Myeongseongsan 16v1999 JW Lee 1 Korea GG Kwangju-si Emmi-ri 23v1981 YG Kim 1 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-2ri 26v2007 SJ Park3KoreaGBYeongju-siPunggi-eupMtSobeaksanBirosa5v1999SMRyu7 Korea

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I54

GB ditto JC Jeong 4KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv27iv2000JWLee1KoreaGBditto18v2000SYPark

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB

39 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998 (Pl39)

Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998 62

Description Male Body length 55 mmColor Body black mandible dark red in apex palpi of mouthparts largely pale brown Legs

black knees tibiae and tarsi pale brown apical 07 of all tibiae dorsally dark brown to blackish brown Wings clearly hyaline pterostigma and apex of vein C blackish brown other veins largely brown cell 1Rs base of cell 2M and base of 3Cu slightly infuscate Hair of body silver antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Body without brassy tinge inner orbit with faint bluish reflection Antenna flagellum about11timesasbroadasheadbreadthPosteriormarginandlateralcornersofclypeuslateralsides of supraclypeal area ocellar area and nearby densely punctured frons and postocellar area with large and shallow punctures inner orbits with distinct setigerous punctures clypeus large-ly anterior triangle of supraclypeal area center of temple smooth almost impunctate Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and shallowly incised with incision depth about 03 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 08 times as broad as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 14 times as long as longestaxisofeyemiddlefoveadeepandlongellipticalfronselevateddorsumflatfrontalwallobtusecircularfurrowofmiddleocellusfineandcompleteashortlongitudinalfurrowpresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 9410 postocellar area weakly elevated about 35 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep and broad straight lateral furrows shallow almost straight very short strongly divergent backwards lateral margin of temple roundly and strongly narrowed

Thorax transversal anterior furrow and broad posterior and lateral margins of pronotum dense-ly punctured reticulate narrow anterior margin smooth lateral large convex triangle shallowly punctured elevated dorsum of mesoscutal lobes distinctly and shallowly punctured bottom of no-tauli reticulate broad posterior and lateral sides of mesoscutellum with large and dense punctures reticulate narrow middle stripe smooth bottom of anterior transverse furrow rugose metanotum with some large and shallow punctures upper 07 of mesepisternum with very dense and large punctures reticulate lower 03 of mesepisternum and mesosternum smooth and glabrous strongly shiny anepimeron and upper half of metapleuron reticulate mat Middle lobe of mesoscutum with alowbutsharpmiddlecarinainanterior06andflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposterior04 anterior 035 of notauli with short transverse carinae posterior 065 of notauli broad and with many long and irregular transverse carinae mesoscutellum without longitudinal middle furrow dorsum oblique in lateral view distinctly elevated toward hind apex with top point at posterior 03transverseanteriorfurrowofmesoscutellumbroadbottomwithsomefinelongitudinalcari-

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 55

nae mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m distinctly sigmoid and perpendicular to vein M parallel with 1r-m in lower half vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 08 times as long as 2Rs with upper margin 11 times as long as lower margin and 09 times as long as upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 vein cu-a in hind wing weakly oblique and 075 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about 125 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate Subgenital plate broader than long apical margin round

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaejeon-siDong-guDaejeonUniv13-28iv2006 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Mt Gajisan Seongnamsa 28iv2001 JC Jeong

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN GB

Genus Yasumatsua Togashi 1970

Yasumatsua Togashi 1970 49 Type species Yasumatsua nigra Togashi 1970

40 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee 2015 (Pl40)

Yasumatsua koreana Lee amp Lee 2015 in Choi et al 324

Description Male Body length 5 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelmetallicblackflagellumbrownClypeus

labrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulae bluish black Mesopleuron metapleuron metallic brownish black Coxae trochan-ters femora metallic brown Foretibia and apical part of forefemur yellow In midleg and hindleg tibiae tarsi yellow except apical part of tibiae tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown Abdomen black

Head Headwithwhitecurlypubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL= 91015 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinaabsentSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveasmallanddeepClypeusroundly truncated Clypeus labrum with white hairs basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumrugosowithwhitehairsScutumandlaterallobeofscutumpolishedLengthof median furrow shorter than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein angular sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the basad part 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I56

longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws with lateral lobeAbdomen 1-5th tergites polished 6-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaejeon-siDong-guDaejeonUniv13-28iv2006 JW LeeDistribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN

Literature Cited 57

Literature Cited

Andreacute E (1881) Species des Hymeacutenoptegraveres drsquoEurope amp drsquoAlgeacuterie Beaune (Cocircte-drsquoOr) 1[1879-1882] (11) 565-596Berthold AA (1827) Latreillersquos (Mitgliedes der koumlniglichen Academie der Wissenschaften zu Paris Ritters der Eheren-

legion usw usw) Natuumlrliche Familien des Thierreichs Aus dem Franzoumlsischen mit Anmerkungen und Zusaumltzen Verlag des Gr H S priv Landes-Industrie- Comptoires Weimar pp 1-606

Billberg GJ (1820) Enumeratio Insectorum in Museo Gust Joh Billberg Typis Gadelianis Stockholm pp 1-138Cameron P (1876) Descriptions of new genera and species of Tenthredinidae and Siricidae chiefly from the

East Indies in the Collection of the British Museum Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for the Year 1876(3) 459-471

Choi JK Lee SB Wei MC Lee JW (2015) Study on two genera Yasumatsua Togashi and Aproceros Malaise

(Hymenoptera Argidae Sterictiphorinae) from South Korea with description of a new species Ento-mological Research 45 323-327

Christ JL (1791) Naturgeschichte Classification und Nomenclatur der Insecten vom Bienen Wespen und Ameisenges-chlecht als der fuumlnften Klasse fuumlnfte Ordnung des Linneischen Natursystems von den Insecten Hymenoptera Mit haumlutigen Fluumlgeln Hermannsche Buchhandlung Frankfurt am Main pp 1-535

Dahlbom G (1835) Conspectus Tenthredinidum Siricidum et Oryssinorum Scandinaviae quas Hymenopter-orum familias Kongl Swenska Wetenskaps Academiens Handlingar 1835 1-16

De-Stefani Perez T (1885) Imenotteri nuovi o poco conosciuti della Sicilia Il Naturalista siciliano giornale di sci-enze naturali 4(8) 185-189

Dovnar-Zapolskij DP (1926) Zametki o pililrsquoshhikah [Remarks on sawflies In Russian new species also in German] Izvestija Stavropolrsquoskogo Entomologiceskogo Obscestva 2 17-19

Fabricius JC (1775) Systema Entomologiae sistens Insectorum classes ordines genera species adjectis synonymis locis descriptionibus observationibus Korte Flensburgi et Lipsiae [30] + 832 pp

Fabricius JC (1779) Reise nach Norwegen mit Bemerkungen aus der Naturhistorie und Oekonomie C E Bohn Hamburg LXIV + 388 + [12] pp

Fabricius JC (1781) Species Insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas synonyma auctorum loca natalia metamorphosin adiectis observationibus descriptionibus Vol 1 Impensis Carol Ernest Bohnii Hamburgi et Kilonii pp I-VIII + 1-552

Falleacuten CF (1807) Foumlrsok till uppstaumlllning och beskrifning aring de i Sverige fundne Arter af Insect-Slaumlgtet Tenthre-do Linn Kongl Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar 28(3) 179-209

Falleacuten CF (1808) Foumlrsok till uppstaumlllning och beskrifning aring de i Sverige fundne Arter af Insect-Slaumlgtet Tenthre-do Linn Kongl Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar 29(1) 39-64

Forster JR (1771) Novae species insectorum Centuria I T Davies amp B White Londini pp i-iv + 1-100Forsius R (1927) Tenthredinoiden aus China eingesammelt von Herrn Dr Kr Kolthoff 1921 Arkiv fuumlr Zoologi

19[1927-1928](2[nr A10]) 1-12Geoffroy EL (1785) In Fourcroy A F de Entomologia Parisiensis sive catalogus Insectorum quae in agro parisiensi

reperiuntusVol 1-2 Paris pp i-viii + 1-231 + [232]-544Gmelin JF (1790) Caroli a Linneacute Systema Naturae 13 ed Vol 1(5) Beer Leipzig pp 2225-3020Goulet H Hubert JF (1993) Hymenoptera of the world An identification guide to families Research Branch

Agricultural Canada Publication Canada Communication Group-Publishing Ottawa 1-668Gueacuterin-Meacuteneville FEacute ([1834]) Insectes In Gueacuterin-Meacuteneville FEacute (1829-1844) Iconographie du Regravegne animal de

G Cuvier ou repreacutesentation drsquoapregraves nature de lrsquoune des espeacuteces les plus remarquables et souvent non encore fig-ureacutees de chaque genre drsquoanimaux avec un text de JJ Balliegravere Paris plates 64-65

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I58

Gussakovskij VV (1935) Insectes Hymeacutenoptegraveres Chalastrogastra 1 Fauna SSSR 2(1) 1-453Hara H (2010) Sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) injurious to trees and shrubs in Hokkaido I Xyelidae

Pamphiliidae Argidae and Cimbicidae Bulletin of the Hokkaido Forestry Research Institute (47) 51-68 (In Japanese)

Hara H Kojima H Shinohara A (2007) Arge solowiyofka (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Betula ermanii newly recorded from Japan Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 13 85-89

Hara H Shinohara A (2006) The sawfly genus Spinarge (Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Muse-um of Nature and Science Series A (Zoology) 32(2) 61-94

Hara H Shinohara A (2008) Taxonomy distribution and life history of Betula-feeding sawfly Arge pullata (Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A (Zoolo-gy) 34(3) 141-155

Hara H Shinohara A (2012) Arge aruncus n sp (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Aruncus dioicus in Japan Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A (Zoology) 38 75-87

Hara H Shinohara A (2014) The Arge jonasi species group (Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science series A (Zoology) 40(2) 79-104

Jakowlew A (1891) Diagnoses Tenthredinidarum novarum ex Rossia Europaea Sibiria Asia Media et con-finum Trudy Russkogo Entomologiceskogo Obscestva v S Peterburge 26[1892] 1-62 (Separatum preprint)

Klug F (1814) Die Blattwespen nach ihren Gattungen und Arten zusammengestellt Der Gesellschaft Natur-forschender Freunde zu Berlin Magazin fuumlr die neuesten Entdeckungen in der gesamten Naturkunde 6[1812](4) 276-310

Klug F (1834) Uebersicht der Tenthredinetae der Sammlung Jahrbuumlcher der Insectenkunde mit besonderer Ruumlck-sicht auf die Sammlung des Koumlnigl Museum in Berlin herausgegeben 1 223-253

Kirby WF (1882) List of Hymenoptera with Descriptions and Figures of the Typical Specimens in the British Museum 1 Tenthredinidae and Siricidae Vol 1 By order of the Trustees London pp 1-450

Konow FW (1884a) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 28(2) 305-354Konow FW (1884b) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 3 277-281Konow FW (1886) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 30(1) 73-82Konow FW (1899) Neue suumldamerikanische Tenthredinidae Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires 2 Ser

3 = 6 397-417 Konow FW (1908) De Chalastogastra miscellanea (Hym) Zeitschrift fuumlr systematische Hymenopterologie und

Dipterologie 8(2) 81-93Kuznetzov-Ugamskij NN (1927) Beitraumlge zur Blattwespenfauna des Suumld-Ussuri-Gebietes Zoologischer Anzei-

ger 71(9-10) 224-238Leach WE (1817) The Zoological Miscellany Being Descriptions of New or Interesting Animals Vol 3 R and A

Taylor Shoe-Lane London pp 1-151Lee J-W Lee S-B Wei M (2015) Sterictiphora Billberg (Hymenoptera Argidae) in South Korea with descrip-

tions of four new species Zootaxa in pressLepeletier ALM ( = Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau A) (1823) Monographia Tenthredinetarum synonymia extricata

Apud Auctorem [etc] Parisiis pp 1-176Lindqvist E (1974) Taxonomische Bemerkungen uumlber einige Blattwespen II (Hymenoptera Symphyta) Notu-

lae Entomologicae 54 17-22Linneacute C (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribus

differentiis synonymis locis Editio Decima Reformata (10th ed) Vol 1 Laurentius Salvius Holmiae pp 1-824

Linneacute C (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribius

Literature Cited 59

differentiis synonymis locis Editio Duodecima Reformata (12ed) Tom I Pars II Laur Salvii Holmiae pp 533-1328 + 34 pp + 2 pp

Latreille PA (1829) Les Crustaceacutes les Arachnides et les Insectes distribues en familles naturelles ouvrage for-mant les tomes 4 et 5 de celui de M le Baron Cuvier sur le Regravegne animal (deuxiegraveme eacutedition) In Cuvier G L F C D Le Regravegne Animal distribueacute drsquoapregraves son organisation pour servir de base agrave lrsquohistoire naturelle des animaux et drsquointroduction a lrsquoanatomie compareacutee Nouvelle eacutedition revue et augmenteacutee Vol 2 Deterville amp Crochard Paris pp 1-556

Liston AD (1995) Compendium of European Sawflies List of species modern nomenclature distribution foodplants identification literature Gottfrieding Chalastos Forestry 1-190

Magretti P (1890) Imenotteri di Siria raccoltati dallrsquoAvv to Augusto Medana R Console drsquoItalia a Tripoli di Siria con descizione di alcune specie nuove Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova Seacuterie (2)9 522-528

Malaise R (1931) Blattwespen aus Wladiwostok und anderen Teilen Ostasiens Entomologisk Tidskrift 52(2) 97-159

Malaise R (1944) Zwei nordchinesische Blattwespen (Hym Tenthr) Entomologisk Tidskrift 65 222-223Marlatt CL (1898) Japanese Hymenoptera of the family Tenthredinidae Proceedings of the United States National

Museum 21(1157) 493-506Mocsaacutery A (1880) Hymenoptera nova e variis orbis terrarum partibus Termeacuteszetrajzi Fuumlzetek 4(4) 267-275Mocsaacutery A (1909) Chalastogastra nova in collectione Musei nationalis Hungarici Annales historico-naturales

Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7 1-39Nie M Wei M (2008) One new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) Acta

Zootaxonomica Sinica Beijing 33(1) 180-183Niu GY Wei MC (2010) Revision of the Siobla annulicornis acutiscutella and sheni groups (Hymenoptera Ten-

thredinidae) Zootaxa 2643 45-65Paek M-K et al (2010) Checklist of Korean Insects ltNature amp Ecologygt Academic Series 2 1-598Panzer GWF ([1797]) Faunae Insectorum Germanicae initia oder Deutschlands Insecten Felssecker Nuumlrnberg

5[1797-1798](49) 1-24Panzer GWF (1804) D Jacobi Christiani Schaefferi Iconum Insectorum circa Ratisbonam indigenorum Enumeratio

Systematica [second title] D GWF Panzeri Enumerationis Systematicae D Jac Christiani Schaefferi Iconum Insectorum Ratisbonensium Dr GWF Panzers systematische Nomenklatur uumlber Dr Jac Christian Schaumlffers Abbildungen regensburgischer Insekten Pars Tertia J Jacob Palm Erlangen pp i-xvi i-viii 1-260

Pic M (1927) Hymeacutenoptegraveres nouveaux II LrsquoEacutechange Revue Linneacuteenne 33(427) 2-3Preyssler JDE Lindacker JL Hoser JKE (1793) Beobachtungen uumlber Gegenstaumlnde der Natur auf einer Reise

durch den Boumlhmer Wald im Sommer 1791 Sammlung Physikalischer Aufsaetze besonders die Boehmische Naturgeschichte betreffend von einer Gesellschaft Boehmischer Naturforscher (Herausgegeben von J Mayer) 3 135-378

Radoszkowski O (1889) Hymenoptegraveres de Koreacutee Trudy Russkago Jentomologicheskago Obshhestva v ldquoS-Peterburgrdquo 24[1889-1890] 229-232

Retzius AJ (1783) Caroli De Geer ( ) Genera et species insectorum e generosissimi auctoris scriptis extraxit digessit latine quoad partem reddidit et terminologiam insectorum Linneanam addidit Siegfried Lebrecht Crusium Lipsiae pp i-vi 7-220 1-32

Rohwer SA (1910) Japanese sawflies in the collection of the United States National Museum Proceedings of the United States National Museum 39(1777) 99-120

Rohwer SA (1925) Sawflies from the Maritime Province of Siberia Proceedings of the United States National Museum 68(2609) 1-12

Ross HH (1945) Sawfly genitalia terminology and study techniques Entomological News 61(10) 261-268

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I60

Rudow F (1871) Die Tenthrediniden des Unterharzes nebst einigen neuen Arten anderer Gegenden Entomol-ogische Zeitung (Stettin) 32 381-395

Schrank Fvon P (1776) Beytraumlge zur Naturgeschichte Gebr Veith Augsburg [6] + 137 + [3] ppServille A (1823) Hymeacutenoptegraveres In Vieillot P Desmarest AG De Blainiville Preacutevost C Serville A amp Lep-

elletier Saint-Fargeau (eds) Faune Franccedilaise ou histoire naturelle geacuteneacuterale et particulieacutere des animaux qui se trouvent en France ( ) Livr 7 amp 8 Chez Rapet Paris pp 1-96

Shinohara A (2013) Checklist of Japanese Symphyta httpsymphytajimdocom (2014 9 4)Shinohara A Hara H (2008) Taxonomy distribution and life history of Abelia-feeding sawfly Arge suzukii

(Hymenoptera Argidae) Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 14 29-47Shinohara A Hara H (2009) Arge indicura n sp feeding on Potentilla and Sanguisorba from Japan (Insecta

Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A(Zoology) 35(1) 55-71

Shinohara A Hara H (2010a) Host plants larvae and life history of Spinarge affinis and S fulvicornis (Hyme-noptera Argidae) in Japan Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 16 47-62

Shinohara A Hara H (2010b) Taxonomy of two sawfly species of the genus Arge (Hymenoptera Argidae) from China Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 16(1) 77-82

Shinohara A Hara H (2012) Arge cerasus n sp (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Cerasus spp in Japan Jap-anese Journal of Systematic Entomology 18 389-403

Shinohara A Hara H Kim JW (2009) The species -group of Arge captiva (Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science series A (Zoology) 35(4) 249-278

Smith F (1874) Descriptions of new species of Tenthredinidae Ichneumonidae Chrysididae Formicidae ampc of Japan Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for the Year 1874 373-409

Smith DR (1979) Suborder Symphyta In Krombein KV Hurd PD Smith DR Burks BD (eds) Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico Volume 1 Symphyta and Aprocrita (Parasitica) Smithso-nian Institution Press Washington 3-137

Smith DR (1989) The sawfly genus Arge (Hymenoptera Argidae) in the Western Hemisphere Transactions of the American Entomological Society 115 83-205

Taeger A Blank SM Liston AD (2010) World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) Zootaxa 2580 1-1064Takeuchi K (1927) Some Chalastogastra from Corea Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa

17(93) 378-387Takeuchi K (1932) A revision of the Japanese Argidae The Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society 3

27-42Takeuchi K (1939) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (II)

Tenthredo Kyoto 2 393-439Togashi I (1968) Japanese sawflies of the subfamily Sterictiphorinae (Hymenoptera Symphyta Kontyucirc 36(3)

285-293Togashi I (1970) New genus and species of the Sterictiphorinae (Hym Argidae) from Japan Mushi 44(7)

49-53Togashi I (1990) Notes on the Taiwanese Symphyta (Hymenoptera Siricidae Tenthredinidae Argidae) (II) -

Esakia Special Issue 1 177-192Togashi I (1997) Korean sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) collected by Mr T Tano and Mrs C Nozaka in

1985 and 1986 Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan Tokyo 52(2) 29-31Vollenhoven SSC van (1860) Beschrijving van eenige nieuwe soorten van Bladwespen Tijdschrift voor Ento-

mologie 3 128-130Wei M (2008) A new species of the genus Arge Schrank (Hymenoptera Argidae) from China Acta Zootaxo-

Literature Cited 61

nomica Sinica 33(3) 520-522Wei M Nie H (2003) Argidae (In Chinese abstract in English) In Huang B (ed) Fauna of Insects in Fujian

Province of China Vol 7 (Hymenoptera) pp 165-183 + 193-212 [abstract for Symphyta]Wei M Niu G (2010) Hymenoptera Argidae Cimbicidae Tenthredinidae (In Chinese abstract in English) In

Xu H amp Ye X(eds) (2010) Insects of Fengyangshan National Nature Reserve Beijing China Forestry Press pp 337-362

Wei M Lee S-B Choi J-K Lee J-W (2015) Review of the subfamily Arginae (Hymenoptera Argidae) from South Korea Zootaxa in press

Wen J Wei M (2002) Three new species of Argidae from Henan province (Hymenoptera Tenthredinomor-pha) (In Chinese abstract in English) In Shen X amp Zhao Y (eds) Insects of the mountains Taihang and Tongbai regions (The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan Vol 5[2003]) China Agricultural Science and Technology Press Beijing pp 57-62

Wen J Wei M Nie H (1998) Taxonomical study of Sterictiphora Billberg (Hymenoptera Argidae) of China with descriptions of nine new species Journal of Guangxi Agricultural University 17(1) 61-70

Yan Y Wei M He Y (2009) A new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) with a key to species of Arge xanthogaster group from east Asia (In Chinese abstract in English) Acta Zoot-axonomica Sinica 34(1) 58-61

Zaddach G (1859) Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Blattwespen aus dem Gebiet der preussischen Fauna In Zur oumlffentlichen Pruumlfung der Schuumller des Koumlniglichen Friedrichs-Collegiums am Montag den 3 und am Dienstag den 4 October 1859 Schultzsche Hofbuchdruckerei Koumlnigsberg in Pr pp 3-40

Zaddach G (1864) Beobachtungen uumlber die Arten der Blatt- und Holzwespen von C G A Brischke erstem Lehrer am Spend- und Waisenhause zu Danzig und Dr Gustav Zaddach Professor in Koumlnigsberg mitgetheilt von Zaddach[Zweite Abhandlung] Hylotomidae Schriften der physikalisch-oumlkonomischen Gesellschaft zu Koumlnigsberg 4[1863] 83-124

Zhang S Wei M (2008) Three new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) (In Chinese abstract in English) Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 33(3) 170-175

Zhelochovtsev A (1939) Sawflies notes (Hym) Sbornik trudov Gosudarstvennogo zoologicheskogo muzeja MGU 5 155-160

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I62

Plates

Plate 1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 63

Plate 2 Arge captiva (Smith) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I64

Plate 3 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 65

Plate 4 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I66

Plate 5 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 67

Plate 6 Arge enodis (Linneacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I68

Plate 7 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 69

Plate 8 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

D

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I70

Plate 9 Arge gracilicornis (Klug) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 71

Plate 10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I72

Plate 11 Arge jonasi (Kirby) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 73

Plate 12 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in dorsal view C Head in frontal view D Fore wing E Harpe and gonostripe Scale 1 mm

A

B

D

C

E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I74

Plate 13 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 75

Plate 14 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I76

Plate 15 Arge mali (Uchiyama) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 77

Plate 16 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I78

Plate 17 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 79

Plate 18 Arge nipponensis Rohwer A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I80

Plate 19 Arge pagana (Panzer) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 81

Plate 20 Arge parasimilis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I82

Plate 21 Arge pilopenis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 83

Plate 22 Arge potanini Jakowlew A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I84

Plate 23 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Head in dorsal view C General habitus in dorsal view (male) D Antenna of female E Head in frontal view F Antenna of male G Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view H Apex of lancet I The third to sixth serrulae J Apex of abdo-men in lateral view

A

C D

B

E

G

F

J

IH

Plates 85

Plate 24 Arge pullata (Zaddach) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I86

Plate 25 Arge reversinervis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 87

Plate 26 Arge siluncula Konow A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Antenna of female C Head in dorsal view D Head in frontal view E Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view F General habitus in dorsal view

(male) G Harpe and gonostripe H Penis valve I Antenna of male Scales=1 mm

A

F

I

GH

B

E

C

D

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I88

Plate 27 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 89

Plate 28 Arge simillima (Smith) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I90

Plate 29 Arge suspicax Konow A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 91

Plate 30 Arge ustulata (Linneacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I92

Plate 31 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 93

Plate 32 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I94

Plate 33 Spinarge metallica (Klug) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 95

Plate 34 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I96

Plate 35 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 97

Plate 36 Sterictiphora elevata Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in dorsal view C Head in frontal view D Apex of abdomen in dorsal view E Apical eighth serrulae F Apex of abdomen in lateral view G Antenna H Mesepisternum Scale 1 mm

A

B

C

H

D

GFE

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I98

Plate 37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi A Head in frontal view B General habitus in dorsal view C Antenna D Head in dorsal view E Mesepisternum F Apex of abdomen in dorsal view G Serrulae 10-14 from base H Apex of abdomen in lateral view I Apical serrulae J Basal 5 serrulae Scale 1 mm

A

D

E

I J

G

C

F

H

B

Plates 99

Plate 38 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev) A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Head in fron-tal view C Mesepisternum D General habitus in dorsal view (male) E Head in dorsal view F Apex of abdomen in dorsal view G Apical serrulae H Antenna of female I Antennal of male J Apex of abdomen in lateral view Scales 1 mm

A B

C

FE

H

I

J

D

G

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I100

Plate 39 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Mesepisternum E Harpes and gonostripes Scale 1 mm

A

B

C

ED

Plates 101

Plate 40 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I102

Plate 41 Wings A Arge altaica Gussakovskij B Arge captiva (Smith) C Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) D Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) E Arge enodis (Linneacute) F Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) G Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) H Arge gracilicor-nis (Klug) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Plates 103

Plate 42 Wings A Arge hasegawae Takeuchi B Arge jonasi (Kirby) C Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij D Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim E Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) F Arge nigrovaginata Malaise G Arge nipponensis Rohwer H Arge pagana (Panzer) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I104

Plate 43 Wings A Arge parasimilis Wei B Arge pilopenis Wei C Arge potanini Jakowlew D Arge pseudosilun-cula Wei and Nie E Arge pullata (Zaddach) F Arge reversinervis Wei G Arge siluncula Konow H Arge similis

(Snellen van Vollenhoven) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Plates 105

Plate 44 Wings A Arge simillima (Smith) B Arge suspicax Konow C Arge ustulata (Linnegrave) D Arge xanthoc-era Mocsaacutery E Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) F Spinarge metallica (Klug) G Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) H Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I106

Plate 45 Lancet of female A Arge altaica Gussakovskij B A captiva (Smith) C A cyanocrocea (Forster) D A dimidiata (Falleacuten) E A enodis (Linneacute) F A flavomixta (Andreacute) G A fuscipes (Falleacuten) H A gracilicornis (Klug) I A hasegawae Takeuchi J A jonasi (Kirby) K A longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij L A nigrovaginata Mal-aise M A nipponensis Rohwer N A pagana (Panzer) O A parasimilis Wei P A pilopenis Wei Q A potanini Jakowlew R A pullata (Zaddach) S A reversinervis Wei T A similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) U A suspi-cax Konow V A ustulata (Linneacute) W Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) X Sp metallica (Klug) Scales A-X=01 mm

A B C

D E F

G H I

J K L

M N O

P Q R

S T U

V W X

107

A

Aproceros 47pallidicornis 47

Arge 17altaica 18captica 18clavicornis 19cyanocrocea 20dimidiate 21enodis 22flavomixta 23fuscipes 24gracilicornis 25hasegawae 26jonasi 27lingulopygia 27longicornis 29macrops 29mali 30nigripes alpina 31nigrovaginata 31nipponensis 32pagana 33parasimilis 34pilopenis 35potanini 35pseudosiluncula 36pullata 38reversinervis 38siluncula 39similis 40

simillima 41suspicax 42ustulata 43xanthocera 44

Argidae 13Arginae 14

H

Hymenoptera 13

S

Spinarge 45fulvicornis 45metallica 46Sterictiphora 48elevate 50notensis 51orientalis 52pedicella 54tanoi 49

Sterictiphorinae 47

Y

Yasumatsua 55koreana 55

Index to Scientific Names

Insect Fauna of KoreaVol 13 N

o 9Saw

fly IN

IBR

Insect Fauna of Korea

Flora and Fauna of Korea

National Institute of Biological ResourcesMinistry of Environment

Volume 13 Number 9Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae

Sawfly I

Page 9: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I4

Subfamily SterictiphorinaeGenus Aproceros Malaise 1931

Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909)Genus Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997Sterictiphora elevata Wei 1998Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev 1939)Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998

Genus Yasumatsua Togashi 1970Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee 2015

Materials and Methods 5

Introduction

Family Argidae is the second largest family among Symphyta Hymenoptera and about 815 spe-cies belonging to 58 genera have been recorded as of the end of 2013 In Eastern Asia 50 species and six genera of the family have been recorded from Japan (Shinohara 2013 Hara and Shinohara 2014) About 169 species and 16 genera have been recorded from China (Wei et al 2006 Wei 2008 Zhang and Wei 2008 Yan et al 2008 Wei and Niu 2010) The fauna of Argidae in Korea has been poorly investigated and only 21 species and two genera have been recorded (Shinohara et al 2009 Paek et al 2010)

In Northeastern Asia only two genera of Arginae have been recorded Arge Schrank 1802 and Spinarge Wei 1998 Arge Schrank is the largest and most complicated genus in Argidae More than 350 species have been recognized as of 2013 Genus Arge is mainly distributed in the Holarctic and Ethiopian regions of the world (Taeger et al 2010) About 120 species have been recorded from China (Wei 1997 Wei and Wen 1997 Wei et al 2006 Nie and Wei 2008) 30 species from Japan

(Shinohara 2013 Hara and Shinohara 2014) and 20 species from South Korea (Shinohara et al 2009 Paek et al 2010) Spinarge Wei is closely related to Arge and about 11 species have been de-scribed from eastern Asia

Sterictiphora Billberg 1820 is the fifth largest genus of Argidae and about 40 species have been de-scribed (Taeger et al 2010) Among them 20 species have been reported from the East Palaearctic region and most of them were described from Japan (Takeuchi 1939 Togashi 1968) and China (Wen et al 1998) A few species were recorded from the Far East of Russia (Zhelochovtsev 1939 Mal-aise 1944) The genus was very poorly studied in Korea and only one species Sterictiphora tanoi was reported (Togashi 1997) However the survey of the Korean sawfly fauna in progress shows that species of Sterictiphora are probably not rare in Korea

Yasumatsua Togashi 1970 is a very small and unique genus of the subfamily Sterictiphorinae Two species have been described one from Japan (Togashi 1970) and another one from Taiwan China (Togashi 1990) The finding of the rare genus from Korea shows that there may be more genera and species of Argidae in Korea

Aproceros Malaise 1931 is a small genus of Sterictiphorinae and is endemic to northeastern Asia About 10 species have been described in the world (Taeger et al 2010) One species of the genus has been recorded from Korea in this book But an unrecorded species A leuocopoda Takeuchi 1939 which is an important pest of Ulmus spp And also an invasive pest for Europe is expected to be collected in future from Korea

Historical review of the family Argidae in KoreaThe taxonomic study of the Korean Argidae was initiated by Konow who reported the first two

species of Korean Argidae Arge anceps Radoszkowsky 1889 (now a synonym of Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758)) and Arge assimilis (Radoszkowsky 1889) (now a synonym of Arge pagana (Panzer 1797)) In the following about twenty years the Korean Argidae fauna received very little attention Takeu-chi (1927 1932 1936) added Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 Arge captiva rufoscutellata Takeuchi 1927 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 Arge zonalis Matsumura 1911 Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906) and Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) After two years Doi (1938) added one species Arge suspicax Konow 1908 Four species Arge coeruleipennis Retzius 1783 (now a synonym of Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767)) Arge coerulescens Geoffroy in Fourcroy 1785 (now a synonym of Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814)) Arge

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I6

metallica Klug 1834 (now transferred to Spinarge) and Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) were recorded in Takeuchi (1939) For the first time as the Korean taxonomist Kim (1963) revised Korean Argidae and 15 species including three unrecorded species Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) and Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) were reported After three years Kim

(1970) added Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771) and Arge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (now transferred to Spinarge) Zombori (1971 1974 1978) recorded three species Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781) Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884) One additional species Ster-ictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 was described from Korea by Togashi (1997) Paek et al (2010) listed 19 species of the Family Argidae from Korea Recently Lee et al (2015) revised Sterictiphora from South Korea and reported 5 species including four undescribed species Wei et al (2015) reviewed the Arginae of South Korea and recorded 2 genera and 30 species including three new species The current total 40 species in 5 genera of Argidae are described from Korea in this study

Materials and Methods 7

Materials and Methods

We examined more than 5000 specimens of Argidae from Korea and borrowed specimens depos-ited in the following institutions Department of Biological Science Andong National University Korea Department of Biology Changwon National University Korea Department of Life Science Daejeon University Korea Department of Biology Gyeongsang National University Korea De-partment of Biology Korea University Korea Department of Biology Sungshin Womenrsquos Univer-sity Korea Faculty of Biological Science Wonkwang University Korea Department of Biology Yeungnam University Korea Department of Life Science Yonsei University Korea Department of Environmental Engineering Education Mokpo National University Korea Daehan Specimen Insti-tute Korea Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Japan (HU) Deutsches Entomologisches Insti-tut im ZALF Muumlncheberg Germany (DEI)

All photographs were obtained using an AxioCam MRc5 camera attached to a stereo microscope

(Zeiss SteREO Discovery V20 Carl Zeiss Goumlttingen Germany) processed using Axio Vision SE64 software (Carl Zeiss) and optimized with a Delta imaging system (i-solution IMT i-Solution Inc Vancouver Canada) All the materials examined are deposited in the Department of Biology Yeun-gnam University in Korea

Fig 1 Habitus of Family Argidae

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I8

Fig 3 Morphological terminology of dorsal head

Fig 2 Morphological terminology of frontal head

Materials and Methods 9

Fig 5 Veins of wings

Fig 4 Morphological terminology of mesosoma

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I10

Fig 7 Antenna of female and male

Fig 6 Cells of wings

Materials and Methods 11

Fig 9 Penis valve of male

Fig 8 Lancet of female

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 13

Taxonomic Notes

Class Insecta

Order Hymenoptera

Family Argidae

Type Arge Schrank 1802Species over 400 (40 in Korea)Distribution WorldwideKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN JJ

Key to genera of Argidae from South Korea (Aprosthema Konow and Ortasiceros Wei are included since they could be found in South Korea in the future)

1 Cells R1 in forewing and hind wing closed free abscissa of Sc in forewing present antennal sockets almost at level of upper margin of eyes in lateral view antenna simple in both sexes body large and longer than 8 mm (Subfamily Arginae) 2

- Cells R1 in forewing and hind wing open free abscissa of Sc in forewing usually absent position of antennal sockets below middle of eyes in lateral view antenna in female simple and bifurcate in male body small and shorter than 8 mm (Subfamily Sterictiphorinae) 3

2 Fourth tergum in male strongly incised posterior and with a long spine Spinarge Wei 1998- Fourth tergum in male normal and without a long spine Arge Schrank 18023 Free abscissa of Sc in forewing present mouthparts reduced maxillary palp with five pal-

pomeres and labial palp with three palpomeres hind anal cell broadly open Ortasiceros Wei 1997

- Free abscissa of Sc in forewing absent mouthparts normal maxillary palp with six palpomeres and labial palp with four palpomeres hind anal cell closed or open 4

4 Hind anal cell closed with a distinct petiole 5- Hind anal cell broadly open basal anal cell open in forewing area between antennal sockets

narrow and slightly elevated vein R + M in forewing very short punctiform Feeding on plants of Ulmaceae Aproceros Malaise 1931

5 Claw simple without basal lobe vein R + M in forewing about as long as cu-a petiole of hind anal cell about 08-2 times breadth of anal cell 6

- Claw with a sharp basal lobe vein R + M in forewing very short and punctiform petiole of hind anal cell about three times breadth of anal cell basal anal cell in forewing open area between antennal sockets sharply elevated Host unknown Yasumatsua Togashi 1990

6 Basal anal cell open in forewing petiole of hind anal cell about two times as long as breadth of

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I14

analcellareabetweenantennalsocketsflatFeedingonPapilionaceae Aprosthema Konow 1890

- Basal anal cell closed in forewing petiole of hind anal cell not longer than breadth of anal cell area between antennal sockets sharply elevated Feeding on Rosaceae Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Subfamily Arginae

Key to species of Arginae from South Korea

1 Abdomen entirely or partly reddish yellow yellow white or yellow brown 2 Abdomen entirely black or bluish black 92 Abdomen black with only third and fourth abdominal segments yellow white or yellow brown

3 At least abdominal terga 2-8 largely or entirely yellow brown or reddish yellow 43 Antenna black supraclypeal area with a distinct middle carina Arge longicornis Antenna reddish brown supraclypeal area with an indistinct middle carina Arge xanthocera4 Upper margin of cell 2Rs in forewing much longer than lower margin vein 2r-m strongly

curved and oblique sheath in lateral view straight ventrally and longer than hind femur lancet with stout annular spines valviceps of penis valve transverse and almost perpendicular to val-vura Arge pagana

Upper margin of cell 2Rs in forewing at most slightly longer than lower margin vein 2r-m weakly curved and oblique or straight sheath in lateral view shallowly but distinctly concave near base and clearly shorter than hind femur lancet without stout annular spines valviceps of penis valve straight or almost so 5

5 Vein C in forewing yellow or pale brown wings brownish hyaline or yellowish in basal half middle carina in supraclypeal area not very sharp or indistinct 6

Vein C in forewing black or dark brown wings strongly infuscate at least in basal 23 middle carina in supraclypeal area sharp 8

6 Hind femur largely yellow brown basal half of forewing yellowish with veins largely yellow brown apex of hind tibia black 7

Hind femur black wings brownish hyaline with veins C and anterior half of Sc + R pale yellow other veins dark brown all tibiae and tarsi yellow brown all tibiae yellow brown entirely Arge dimidiata

7 All femora yellow brown with black base middle carina in supraclypeal area absent sheath broad pincer shaped with inner margin of each lobe deeply emarginated Arge suspicax

Fore and middle femora black hind femur partly yellow brown middle carina in supraclypeal area present sheath normal with inner margin of each lobe straight and not emarginated Arge cyanocrocea

8 Hind femur and hind tibia largely or entirely yellow brown sheath yellow brown entirely fore-wing deeply infuscate in basal 23 and subhyaline in apical 13 with a distinct limit head and thorax black with distinct bluish tinge lancet with serrulae strongly and narrowly protruding penis vale with a very long and narrow apical process Arge nipponensis

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 15

Legs entirely black or bluish black sheath largely black with basal part yellow brown forewing strongly infuscate and slightly paler toward apex without distinct limit head and thorax black without blue tinge lancet with broad and weakly proruding serrulae penis valve with a short and very broad apical process Arge nigrovaginata

9 Thorax partly or mostly reddish yellow wings strongly infuscate 10 Thorax black or bluish black without red 1210 Supraclypeal area narrowly elevated middle carina sharp and long vein 1r-m in forewing al-

most straight antenna slender and longer than thorax not clavate lancet broadly rounded at apex valviceps of penis valve Z-shaped not narrowed toward apex Arge pseudosiluncula

Supraclypeal area broadly elevated with shallow middle depression middle carina absent vein 1r-m in forewing distinctly curved inward antenna clavate shorter than thorax in female lancet narrowly tapering toward apex valviceps of penis valve straight and subtriangular strongly narrowed toward apex 11

11 Eyes and ocellus very large and strongly convex malar space linear valviceps of penis valve strongly tapering toward apex Arge macrops

Eyes and ocellus normal not strongly convex malar space almost as long as diameter of ocel-lus valviceps of penis valve weakly tapering toward apex Arge captiva

12 Body with black hair all over 13 At least thorax with silver or pale brown hair usually all body hair silver or pale brown except

those on sheath antenna and wing 2113 Female sheath narrow pincers-shaped abdominal tergites strongly and transversely sha-

greened valviceps of penis valve peanut-shaped with a short and narrow caudal lobe and weakly narrowed at middle Arge simillima

Female sheath normal abdominal tergites polished shiny 1414 Supraclypeal area roundly elevated without middle carina antenna short female flagellum

about as long as or slightly longer than head breadth head distinctly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view 15

Supraclypealareawithdistinctmiddlecarinaantennalongfemaleflagellumatleast15timesas long as head breadth head hardly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view 17

15 Wings almost hyaline a distinct infuscate macula present below pterostigma vein 2r-m round-ly and distinctly curved sheath triangular tapering toward apex lateral margin straight in dorsal view valviceps narrow with a caudal lobe Arge nigripes alpina

Wings distinctly infuscate infuscate macula below pterostigma indistinct vein 2r-m almost straight or slightly curved lateral side of each lobe of sheath roundly expanded not straight valviceps without caudal lobe 16

16Postocellararealongandbroadweaklyelevatedabout2timesasbroadaslongpostocellarfurrow distinct malar space about 15-17 times as long as diameter of middle ocellus valvi-ceps very broad and simple without lateral lobe Arge pullata

Postocellarareaquiteshortobliquelydepressedabout3timesasbroadaslongpostocellarfurrow indistinct malar space about 12-13 times as long as diameter of middle ocellus valvi-ceps quite narrow and constricted at middle with a narrow lateral lobe Arge enodis

17 Cell 2Rs 15 times longer above than below vein 2r-m very long and strongly oblique inward below about 2 times as long as 1r-m valviceps of penis valve very long and narrow with an obscure apical hook Arge gracilicornis

Cell 2Rs 10-12 times longer above than below vein 2r-m weakly oblique inward below and about 12-15 times as long as 1r-m 18

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I16

18 Clypeus strongly shiny impunctate penis valve Z-shaped with two caudal lobes and a lateral apical lobe postocellar furrow absent 19

Clypeusdistinctlypuncturedshinyoralmostmatpenisvalvedifferentifclypeussparselypunctured then postocellar furrow distinct 20

19 Subapical part of antennal flagellum strongly compressed and dilated lateral side of sheath distinctly convex female lancet with about 22-23 serrulae Arge parasimilis

Subapical part of antennal flagellum weakly compressed and dilated lateral side of sheath weakly convex female lancet with about 17-18 serrulae Arge similis

20 Middle carina on supraclypeal area very sharp clypeus densely punctured mat postocellar furrow absent valviceps of penis valve subtriangular with a broad apical lobe Male only Arge pseudosiluncula

Middle carina on supraclypeal area distinct but not sharp clypeus sparsely punctured shiny postocellar furrow distinct valviceps of penis valve narrow with a caudal lobe and a very short apical process Arge siluncula

21 Cell 2Rs in forewing shorter than 1Rs and anterior margin distinctly shorter than posterior margin anterior margin of clypeus truncate or hind leg entirely metallic blue 22

Cell 2Rs in forewing longer than 1Rs and anterior margin not shorter than posterior margin anterior margin of clypeus distinctly incised and hind tibia at least partly pale 23

22 Anterior margin of clypeus truncate abdominal tergites distinctly rugose hind tibia largely and basal half of metabasitarsus yellow white body metallic bronze Arge reversinervis

Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly incised abdominal tergites smooth legs entirely bluish black body metallic blue Arge lingulopygia

23 Hind tarsus largely or entirely yellow white or yellow brown tibia entirely yellow brown or penis valve with a very long and curved apical process 24

Hind tarsus entirely and apex of hind tibia black penis valve without long and curved apical process 27

24Tibiaeandtarsilargelywhiteapexofhindtibiablackorblackishbrownfifthtergiteinmalewithout long and acute median spur smoky band below pterostigma in forewing complete pterostigma black antenna partly reddish brown to entirely black penis valve with a long and curved apical process Arge hasegawae

Tibiae entirely yellow brown tarsi largely or entirely yellowish brown pterostigma largely yel-loworfifthtergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurorpenisvalvewithoutlongapi-cal process 25

25Antennalflagelluminbothsexesyellowishbrownentirelypenisvalvewithoutlaterallobeatapexfifthtergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurpterostigmablacksmokybandbelow pterostigma complete Spinarge metallica

Antennaentirelyblackpenisvalvewithashortlaterallobeatapexfifthtergiteinmalewith-out a long and acute middle spur 26

26Pterostigmalargelyyellowwithabasalblackspotforewingwithasmallsmokyspotbelowpterostigma veins almost entirely yellow brown apical lateral lobe of valviceps broad Arge ustulata

Pterostigmaentirelyblackornearsoforewingwithasmokybandbelowpterostigmaveinslargely dark brown apical lateral lobe of valviceps narrow Arge flavomixta

27Fifthabdominaltergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurantennalflagellumentire-ly reddish brown and slightly longer than head breadth body length of female longer than 10

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 17

mm Arge fulvicornis Fifth abdominal tergite in male without a long and acute median spur antennal flagellum

black entirely if partly pale brown (some specimens of Arge potanini) then body length of fe-male much shorter than 10 mm 28

28 Malar space clearly longer than diameter of median ocellus supraclypeal area with blunt mid-dle carina forewing with a distinct smoky macula just below pterostigma venation entirely or largely black brown or dark brown penis valve without non-pigmented apical corner Arge fuscipes

Malar space as long as or shorter than diameter of median ocellus penis valve with distinct non-pigmented apical corner or supraclypeal area with a sharp middle carina venation largely yellow brown or pale brown or forewing infuscate and with indistinct macula below pterostig-ma 29

29 Supraclypeal area without distinct middle carina forewing with a distinct smoky macula be-low pterostigma length of female about 10-13 mm apex of sheath acute penis valve with a distinct non-pigmented apical corner and a triangular lateral process body bluish black head expanded behind eyes in dorsal view Arge jonasi

Supraclypeal area with a sharp middle carina forewing with an indistinct smoky macula be-low pterostigma length of female about 7-9 mm apex of sheath blunt penis valve without non-pigmented apical corner 30

30 Body black without bluish head not expanded behind eyes in dorsal view both anterior and posterior margins of cell 2Rs much longer than 1Rs each lobe of sheath longer than broad ser-rulae not condensed in apical half penis valve unknown Arge potanini

Body bluish black head clearly expanded behind eyes in dorsal view cell 2Rs slightly longer than 1Rs in anterior but much shorter in posterior each lobe of sheath as long as broad serru-lae distinctly condensed in apical half penis valve with distinct setae on dorsal margin of val-viceps Arge pilopenis

Genus Arge Schrank 1802

CryptusPanzer1801163TSCryptus segmentariusPanzer1803Arge Schrank 1802 236-230 TS Tenthredo enodis Linneacute 1767Hylotoma Latreille 1803 302 TS Tenthredo ochropus Gmelin 1790CoryniaLabramampImhoff183623TSCorynia rosarum (Klug 1814)Acanthoptenos Ashmead 1898 212 TS Acanthoptenos weithii Ashmead 1898Bathyblepta Konow 1906 123 TS Bathylepta procer Konow 1906Didocha Konow 1907 306 TS Didocha Konow 1907Miocephala Konow 1907 162-163 TS Miocephala chalybea Konow 1907Alloscenia Enderlein 1919 115 TS Alloscenia maculitarsis Enderlein 1919Rhopalospiria Enderlein 1919 116 TS Tenthredo rubiginosaPalisotdeBeauvois1809Arge (Frivaldszkyiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 21 375 TS Arge frivaldszkyi (Tischbein 1852)Arge (Ochropusiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 23 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Paganiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 33 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Melanochroiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 38 375 TS no type species selected

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I18

Arge (Pleuriticiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 48 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Ustulatiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 51 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Rusticiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 76 375 TS Arge rustica (Linneacute 1758)Arge (Berberidisiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 80 375 TS Arge berberidis Schrank 1802

1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935 (Pl1)

Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935 244 410

Description Female Body length 6-8 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel black Flagellum brownish black Clypeus

labrumblack ApexofmandiblereddishbrownbasalpartofmandiblebrownPalpibrownishyellow Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron dark brown metapleuron reddish brown Coxae and trochanters reddish black In forelegs femur reddish black tibia gright yellowish brown basitarsus brown tarsomeres dark brown In mid legs and hind leg femur black tibia red-dish brown tarsus and tarsomeres dark brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown 2-9th tergites reddish yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=899Postocel-larareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithdarkbrownhairs Scutumandlateral lobeofscutumwithscatteredhairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaGWPyeongchang-gunDaehwa-myeonBaekryeung-dong1vii1985 MK Hwang 1 Korea GG Kwangju-si Emmi-ri 23v1981 UJ Kim 1 Korea GG Kwangreung25vii1994JMPark1 Korea GG Suwon-si Kwanggyeo 6v1992 HA Lee 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Changgok 21viii1992 SM Choi

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG

2 Arge captiva (Smith 1874) (Pl2)

Hylotoma captiva F Smith 1874 376 Hylotoma flavicollis Cameron 1876 460

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 19

Arge sanguinolenta Mocsaacutery 1909 4 Arge kolthoffi Forsius 1927 3-5 Arge captiva rufoscutellata Takeuchi 1927 381

Description Female Body length 75-10 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketpedicelandflagellumblackApexofanten-

nalflagellumdarkbrownClypeuslabrumreddishbluishblack BasalpartofmandibleblackApexofmandibleredmedianpartofmandiblebrownPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxbrownishyellowPronotumbrightyellowTegulaebrightyellowUpperpartofpropleuronmetallicblu-ish black lower part of propleuron brownish yellow Mesopleuron yellow Metapleuron bright brown Metasternum bright brown All legs metallic purplish brown Wing infuscated Veins darkbrown DorsalpartofCveinofforewingyellowishbrown Abdomenmetallicpurplishbrown

Head Head with white pubescence along with hind margin in dorsal view Lateral furrow in-distinct POLOCLOOL=111311 Postocellarareanearlyflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesslightly converging below Interantennal carina sharp not fused with each other subparallel Me-dian fovea slightly deep Supraclypeal carina absent Supraclypeal area slightly blunt Clypeus circularly emarginated medially (slightly angulated) Face with white hairs Clypeus labrum and basalpartofmandiblewithwhitehairsPalpiwithbrownishyellowhairs

Thorax Thorax with yellowish white pubescence Length of median furrow nearly as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slightly convex in lateral view 3r-m vein of fore wing slightly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the mid-dle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing lon-ger than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae densely Hind basitarsus shorter than length of follow-ing 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9 tergites with white setae

specimens examineD 11 Korea GW Gangneung-si Seokbyeongsan 19v2002 NY Kim 1 Korea GW ditto YJ Kwon 1KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwa-dongMureungvalley(MT) 28vii-30viii2007 JW Lee 2 Korea GW ditto 8viii-20viii2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GW Chuncheon-si Sanong-dong 218-5 Gangwondoriphwamogwon 8-20vi2011 JW Lee 1 Ko-reaGWGangreung-siOkgye-myeonSangye3-riSeokbyeongsan19v2002JABaek1 Korea Daejeon-siSeo-guWolpyeong-dongWolpyeongpark2site (MT) 20vi-10viii2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Mt Unmunsan 1-24vii2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv23-30vi2006 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Iksan-si Sinny-ong-dong Wongwang Univ 24-30viii2005 JW Lee 1 Korea JB ditto 30viii-7ix2005 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China India Japan Kazakhstan Mongolia Russia ThailandregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GB JB

3 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781) (Pl3)

Tenthredo clavicornis Fabricius 1781 408 Hylotoma virescens Klug 1814 296

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I20

Hylotoma analis Leach 1817 123

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Body mostly yellowish brown Half of apical part of scape dark brown half of basal part

ofscapereddishbrownPediceldarkbrownApicalpartofflagellumbrownbasalpartofflagel-lum brown Head metallic bluish black Face black Supraclypeal fovea reddish brown Clypeus labrum black Apical margin of clypeus reddish brown Mandible reddish brown Thorax brown Tegulae dark brown Coxae femora brown Tibiae and tarsi bright yellowish brown Tarsal claws brown Wing hyaline Veins dark brown C vein of fore wing yellowish brown Under the stigma with brown band until M vein 1Rs cell with dark spot Abdomen yellowish brown Apical mar-gin of tergum 1 brown Median part of tergum 5-7 tergum dark brown Tergum 8-9 dark brown Sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctcompletePOLOCLOOL= 11913 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Median fovea not deep Clypeus emarginated medially Face with gold hairs Gena polished

Thorax Thorax with white pubescence Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view Mesopleuron with white hairs In forewing 3r-m vein slightly curved closed basal anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Hind basitarsus shorter than length of follow-ing 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view abdomen smooth Last 3 segments with white pubescence

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea USAregionPalaearcticNearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

4 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771) (Pl4)

Tenthredo cyano-crocea [sic] Forster 1771 78 Tenthredo coerulescens Fabricius 1775 321 Tenthredo bicolor Schrank 1776 84 Hylotoma Syriaca [sic] Mocsaacutery 1880 267 Hylotoma cyanocrocea var Messanensis [sic]De-Stefani1885185Hylotoma syriaca var damascena Magretti 1890 525

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Headblack AntennalsocketpedicelflagellumreddishdarkbrownClypeus labrum

blackApexofmandibleredgenerallybrownPalpireddishbrownThoraxmetallicblackTeg-ulae black Coxae trochanters femora black Tibiae tarsus brownish yellow pretarsus and tarsal

이전 공백 9mm

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 21

claw reddish brown Wing yellowish hyaline Half of basal part of vein yellow half of apical part dark brown Veins brown Under the stigma with brown band 1Rs cell dark brown spot present 1st tergite and half of 2nd tergite dark brown abdomen yellowish brown Sawsheath apical mar-gin of sawsheath dark brown

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=6914 Posto-cellar area convex Inner margin of compound eyes parallel Interantennal carina blunt Y shape Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area gently convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus circularly roundly emarginated medially Labrum broad Gena polished

Thorax ThoraxwithwhitepubescencePronotumwithdenselyscatteredhairsLengthofmedi-an furrow as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum smooth 23 upper part of mesopleuron with hair 13 lower part of mesopleuron polished In forewing 3r-m vein slightly curved closed anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tar-someres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view abdomen smooth Last 3 segments with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Albania Andorra Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgar-

iaCroatiaCyprusCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritianGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLuxembourgMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomania Russia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Switzerland Turkey Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

5 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) (Pl5)

Hylotoma dimidiata Falleacuten 1808 42 Arge kongauensis Rohwer 1925 3 Arge praveiDovnar-Zapolskij192617-18

Description Female Body length 7-9 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrummetal-

licblack MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicbluishblack Teg-ulae bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black femo-ra brownish black Tibiae brownish yellow Tarsus dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown In fore wing C S R1 1A a vein yellow Sc + R vein upper part yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A 3A vein yellow Abdo-men 1st tergum brown tergum 2-4 reddish yellow upper part of tergum 5 brown lower part of tergum 5 reddish brown Tergum 6-8 reddish brown

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I22

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=141415Pos-tocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures ofscutumdistinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown se-tae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin Tergum 6-9th with white setae Sawsheath dark brown

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Seocho-gu Bangbae-dong Mt Umyeonsan 30v1999 EH Choi 1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 15v1997 JY Kim 1 Korea GG Wangbang-san 6vi1983 GC No 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Namhansan 23v1999 EH Choi 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Mt Chungnyeongsan 23v1996 SJ Baek 1 Korea GB Sonamsan 5ix1998 SJ Suh 1 Korea GB Sobaeksan 25vi1987 SM Ryu

Distribution KoreaAustriaBelgiumBulgariaChinaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceLatviaLithuaniaMacedoniaNetherlandsNorwayPolandRomania Russia Slovakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montene-gro)

regionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

6 Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767) (Pl6)

Tenthredo enodis Linneacute 1767 922 Tenthredo violacea Fabricius 1779 64 Tenthredo coeruleipennis Retzius 1783 72 Hylotoma atrata Klug 1814 286-287 Hylotoma amethystina Klug 1814 301 Hylotoma vulgaris Klug 1834 230

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Headmetallicbluishblack Antennalsocketpedicelflagellumblack Apexofmandi-

blereddishbrownPalpidarkbrownThoraxmetallicdarkbluishblackLegsmetallicbrownishblack except coxae metallic bluish black Wing infuscated Veins brown Abdomen brown medi-an part of abdomen bluish black

Head Headwithscatteredpuncture Lateralfurrowdistinct imcomplete POLOCLOOL= 101112Postocellarareanearlylflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel Antennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Face with white pubescence Interantennal carina blunt not fused with each other Supraclypeal carina indistinct Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea shallow Cly-

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 23

peus roundly emarginated medially Malar space labrum with gold pubescence Gena polishedThorax PronotumwithgoldhairsScutellumwithblackpubescenceLengthofmedianfurrow

longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slightly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein straight with closed anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with densely scattered brown setae Hind basi-tarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view 3-5th tergites with white pubescence along with outer margin 6-9th tergites with white pubescence

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistributionKoreaAndorraAustriaBelgiumBulgariaChinaCroatiaCzechRepublicDen-

mark Estonia Finland France Germany Great Britain Greece Hungary Italy Japan Latvia Lux-embourgMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSpainSwedenSwitzer-land Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

7 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) (Pl7)

Hylotoma Flavomixta [sic] Andreacute 1881 574

Description Female Body length 75-9 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel metallic black Flagellum dark brown Cly-

peuslabrummetallicblack MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicblack Tegulae brown Mesopleuron and metapleuron metallic black Coxae trochanters femo-ra metallic brownish metallic black Tibiae and tarsus whitish yellow Wing brownish hyaline Veins brown In fore wing C Sc 1A a vein whitish yellow Sc + R vein upper part yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A 3A vein yellow 1-5th tergites reddish brown 6-9th tergites bluish black

Head Headwithwhitehairs Medianfurrowdistinct POLOCLOOL=131013 PostocellarareaweaklyflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina slightly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Medi-an fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered brown setae Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lat-eral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow-ish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I24

Abdomen Tergum 7-9th with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwa-dongMtDutasanSamhwasa26vi1984 JH Son 1 Korea GW Bokpyeong Samhwasa 27vi1984 SH Jang 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Myeongjisan 17v1997 CH Lee 1 Korea CB Sobaeksan 6vi1981 YJ Shin 1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Icheon-ri 23vi1987 SM Ryu 1 Korea GB Yongyang-gun Subi-myeon Sinwon-ri 18v2001 JC Jeong 1 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB GB JJ

8 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) (Pl8)

Hylotoma fuscipes Falleacuten 1808 43 Hylotoma violacea Klug 1814 289 Hylotoma atro-coerulea [sic]Lepeletier182344PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma atrocoerulea Serville

1823 [= Arge fuscipes fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808)] Hylotoma atrocoerulea Serville 1823 13 Arge fuscinervis Lindqvist 1974 17

Description Male Body length 10 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicelblack Flagellum dark brown Apex

ofclypeusredforwardtodarklyPalpibrightbrownThoraxbluishblackTegulaebluishblackCoxae bluish black Femora dark brown apex of femora yellowish brown Wing bright brown-ish hyaline Veins brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein Abdomen reddish brown 5-8th tergites bluish metallic dark brown along with outer margin

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9914PostocellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina distinctly sharp Supra-clypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus circularly emarginated medially Clypeus la-brum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax ThoraxwithdarkbrownpubescencePronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceivingre-current vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the mid-dle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen polished 1st tergite with white hairs

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Austria China GermanyregionPalaearcticKorea Unknown

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 25

remarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

9 Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814) (Pl9)

Tenthredo coerulescensGeoffroyinFourcroy1785373PrimaryhomonymofTenthredo coerulescens Fabricius 1775 [= Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771)]

Tenthredo incolorata Christ 1791 451 Nomen oblitum Hylotoma gracilicornis Klug 1814 287-288 Nomen protectum Hylotoma pilicornis Leach 1817 121-122 Hylotoma cyanella Klug 1834 231-232 Hylotoma crassa Konow 1884b 308 310-311

Description Female Body length 45-7 mmColor Headmetallicbluishblack Partofbehindeyesbrown Basalpartofantennalsocket

brownapicalpartofantennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeusbluishblacklabrumandfronsbrown Mandiblereddishbrown Palpibrown PronotumbrownUpperpartofscutumbrown lower part bluish black outer margin of scutellum bluish black scutellum brown Tegu-lae brownish black Mesopleuron and metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters reddish brown femora tibiae tarsi brownish black Forewing brownish infuscated hindwing brownish hyaline Veins brown 1-6th tergites reddish brown 7-9th tergites metallic bluish black

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=978 Posto-cellarareaflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel AntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus truncateed Clypeus labrum with white hairs Basal part of mandible with yellow-ish white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral su-turesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mstraight2Rscellreceivingrecurrent vein (2m-cu) slightly basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind ba-sitarsus longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 3-4th tergites with white setae along with outer margin 5-9th tergites with white se-tae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Uiwang-si Wanggok-dong 2vi1996 JY Kim 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Seorak-myeon Mt Yumyeongsan 22-23viii2004 HE Joo 1 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Jinbo-myeon Mt Bibongsan 8v1999 YJ Kwon 2 Korea GN Geochang-gun Buksang-myeon Sansu-ri Mt Muyongsan 25vii2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea Albania Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina China Croatia Czech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritainHungaryIrelandItalyLat-viaLuxembourgNetherlandsNorwayPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwit-zerland Ukraine

regionPalaearctic

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I26

Korea GG GB GN

10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 (Pl10)

Arge hasegakae [sic] Takeuchi 1927 381

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Median part of flagellum

brownishyellowapicalandbasalpartofflagellumbrownClypeuslabrumbluishblackBasalpartofmandiblebluishblackapexofmandibleredPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicblu-ish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters brownish black femora brown Tibiae whitish yellow apex of tibiae brown Tarsus yellow Wing yellowish hya-line Veins brown In fore wing C S R1 vein yellow Upper part of Sc + R vein yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band In hind wing vein brown Abdomen 1-4 tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites metallic bluish black Sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=8710Postocel-larareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaIn-terantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinasharpSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs ScutumandlaterallobeofscutumscatteredbrownhairsLength of median furrow slightly longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basi-tarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 7-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 30v1998 JG Lee 1 Korea GG Yangpyeong Mt Yongmunsan 1-26v2009JOLim1 Korea GG ditto 1vii1990 HK Kim 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Hwangji-dong Mt Yeonhwasan 17viii1997 SM Ryu 1 Korea GB Yeongcheon-si Hwabuk-myeon Jeonggak-ri Mt Bohyeonsan Jeolgol 10v1998 JW Lee 1 Ko-rea GN Uiryeong-gun Garye-myeon Gabeul-ri Bongnim Mt Jagulsan 20v1999 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Jinju-si Jinseong-myeon Gajin-ri Mt Woryasan 22v1999 KH Kim 1 Korea CB Chungju-si Jongmin-dong Mt Gyemyeongsan 18v1997 CY Bae 21 Korea CN Seosan-si Haemi-myeonDaegok-ri880HanseoUniv11-23vi2009 JW Lee 4 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Yongsan-dong 19v-19vi2004 MK Yun

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GG GW GB GN CB CN JB

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 27

11 Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) (Pl11)

Hylotoma nigritarsisFSmith1874374PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma nigritarsis Klug 1834 [= Arge melanochra (Gmelin 1790)]

Hylotoma jonasi W F Kirby 1882 61 Name for Hylotoma nigritarsis F Smith 1874 Hylotoma japonica Marlatt 1898 504

Description Female Body length 9-11 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellummetallicblackClypeuslabrum

metallicblack Mandiblereddishbrownbasalpartofmandibledarkbrown Palpiyellowishbrown Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae metallic bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black femora tibiae yellow Tarsus dark brown basitarsus whitish yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown In fore wing C Sc R1 vein brown-ish yellow Upper part of Sc + R R vein brownish yellow lower part brown M + Cu vein brown 2A + 3A vein whitish yellow Under the stigma brown band median part of band absent In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A A vein yellow Abdomen brownish black Sawsheath black

Head HeadwithwhitishyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 91415 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Medi-an fovea shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with whitish yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitishyellowhairsScutellumwithwhitishyellowhairsScutumandlateral lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scu-tum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with whitish yellow setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Ansan-si Banwol 5v1998 EY Lee 1 Korea CN Geum-san-gun Chubu-myeon Mt Seodaesan 24v2002 JK Choi 1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Buk-gu Eo-mul-dong Bokgol 11vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Namhae-gun Sangju-myeon Mt Naesan 23iii2004 JH Son 1 Korea JB Buan-gun Jinseo-myeon Seokpo-ri 268 Byeonsanban-do Nae-sosa 3v1998 JS Kim 1 Korea JN Jangseong-gun Bukha-myeon Sangwangbong Sajabong Mt Naejangsan 26v2006 JM Kwon

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticKorea GG CN GB GN JB JN

12 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998 (Pl12)

Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998 351

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I28

Description Male Body length 9 mmColor Bodyblackwithdistinctbluishreflectionclypeuswithpurplishtingepalpiofmouthparts

dark brown apex of mandible dark red hair on head thorax and legs silver hair on abdomen and wings dark brown Wings weakly and evenly infuscate not paler toward apex pterostigma dark brown with pale brown margin vein C brown vein Sc largely pale brown other veins dark brown a small and indistinct smoky macula present just below pterostigma

Head Labrum minutely and densely punctured feebly shiny clypeus with some large and shal-low punctures interspaces between punctures broad and smooth punctures on supraclypeal area denser than clypeus irregular middle fovea and frontal basin smooth and impunctate head oth-erwise minutely and very sparsely punctured shiny hair on head slightly shorter than diameter of median ocellus Labrum shallowly and broadly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and deeply incised to about half length of clypeus lateral lobe of clypeus round malar space 09 times aslongasdiameterofmedianocellusDE= 1 supraclypeal area roundly elevated lateral slope weakly convex middle carina very low and blunt middle fovea deep bottom furrow-like with-out tubercle upper side open to frontal basin interantennal carinae low not very sharp gradually sloping and distinct convergent downwards merging with middle carina at about upper 035 of supraclypeal area in front view longest distance between interantennal carinae as broad as torulus fronsweaklyconcaveroundishfrontalridgelowbutdistinctPOLOOLOCL= 251513 posto-cellar area weakly elevated about two times as broad as middle length postocellar furrow distinct strongly bent forward at middle lateral furrows short and distinctly divergent backwards lateral sideoftempleroundhardlynarrowedbehindeyesindorsalviewAntennalflagellummissing

Thorax mesonotum with some very sparse and shallow punctures interspaces smooth upper half of mesepisternum with minute but recognizable setigerous punctures surface smooth shiny hair on mesonotum not longer than radius of median ocellus Mesoscutal middle lobe with shal-low middle furrow Middle and hind tibiae with one pre-apical spur metabasitarsus slightly lon-ger than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between veins Rs and Cu glabrous setae never protruding beyond wing margin forewing with vein R + M absent cell 1M with a very short dorsal petiole vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at about basal 045 of lower margin 3r-m angularly bent outwards at middle cell 2Rs about as long as or slightly shorter than cell 1Rs with upper margin 08 times as long as lower margin and clearly shorter than upper margin of cell 1Rs lower margin of 2Rs clearly shorter than lower margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs as long as M in hind wing anal cell 14 times as long as petiole of anal cell

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth strongly shiny Subgenital plate much broader than long apical margin round Harpe roundish slightly broader than long and strongly narrowed toward base inner margin strongly convex basal breadth about 075 times as broad as middle breadth in-ner lobe of gonostipe broad with upper margin weakly oblique apex of valviceps with an non-pig-mented triangular corner

specimen examineDmaleSouthKoreaGNGeojae-siGujora16vii1978collHKParkDistribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GN

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 29

13 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 (Pl13)

Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 236-237

Description Female Body length 84 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumbrownishblackClypeusmetal-

lic brownish black labrum brown Apex of mandible red basal part of mandible yellowish brown PalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblackTegulaebluishblackMesopleuronmetal-lic brownish black Metapleuron metallic brown In foreleg coxa trochanter and tibia brownish black femur brown Midleg and hindleg brownish black except base of tibiae yellowish brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-2nd tergites bright brown 3-4th tergites yellow 5-8th tergites brown Sawsheath brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=11810Postocel-larareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyessubparallelSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealarea convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus la-brum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutumandscutellumpolishedLengthofmedianfurrowlonger than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leter-al view In forewing 3r-m vein roundly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hind-wing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish hyaline setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea JJ Jeju-do 9viii1981 JW LeeDistribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea JJ

14 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim 2009 (Pl14)

Arge macrops Shinohara Hara amp Kim 2009 252-258

Description Male Body length 104 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumreddishbrownClypeuslabrumblack

MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThoraxbrownishyellowcentralpartofscutellumbrownband Tegulae brownish yellow Mesosternum mesepimeron metapleuron reddish brown Up-per part of mesepisternum yellow lower part reddish brown Legs reddish brown Wing brown-ish infuscated Veins dark brown 1-4th tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites bluish black

Head HeadwithdarkbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=8512Pos-tocellarareaflatOcelliverybigInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAn-tennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinanearlyabsentSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeusslightlyemarginatedmediallyClypeusla-brum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I30

Thorax Pronotumwithyellowhairs Scutellumwithyellowhairs LengthofmedianfurrowlongerthanhalfoflengthofscutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteral view In forewing 3r-m vein sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-5th tergites with white hairs along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea China RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

15 Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906) (Pl15)

Hylotoma mali Uchiyama 1906 53-55Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 4-5Hylotoma (Arga) mali Matsumura 1912 35-36

Description Female Body length 11 mmColor Headmetallicblack Antennalsocketblack Pedicelandflagellumdarkreddishblack

ApexofmandibleredbasalpartofmandibledarkredPalpidarkbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulae black Coxae and femora black Tibiae shitish yellow apex of tibiae dark brown Tarsi dark brown Wing infuscated Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein 1-2nd tergites brown 3-4th tergites brownish yellow 4th tergite with brown spot medially 5-9th tergites brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=10912Postocel-larareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina indistinct blunt Supraclypeal area con-vex Median fovea slightly shallow Clypeus circularly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitepubescenceScutellumscutumandlaterallobeofscutumwhitepubescnece scattered Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum completely distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein smoothly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brownish yellow setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tar-someres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1st tergite with white setae 5-9th tergites with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimen

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 31

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

16 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884) (Pl16)

Hylotoma alpina Konow 1884a 277

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel flagellum reddish brown Apical margin

ofclypeusreddishbrownBasalpartoflabrumbrownapicalpartreddishbrownPalpireddishbrown Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron reddish dark brown Legs reddish brown Tarsi yellowish brown Wing infuscated Basal part of wing of veins dark brown forward to apical part of wing yellowish brown 1-4th tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites dark brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=768PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInter-antennal carina blunt fused with each other joined median supraclypeal carina U shaped Supra-clypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea shallow Clypeus roundly emargin-ated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with brown hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitepubescenceScutellumwithwhitepubescenceScutumandlat-eral lobe of scutum scattered white hairs Length of median furrow as long as half of length of scutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumnearlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mvein curved 1r-m vein absent 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae densely Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea France SwitzerlandregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

17 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 (Pl17)

Arge pagana var nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 152

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Headblack Antennalsocketbluishblack Pedicel flagellumblack Clypeus labrum

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I32

blackMandibleredPalpidarkbrownThoraxblackTegulaeblackMesopleurondarkblackmedian part with yellowish brown spot Metapleuron brown All legs black except fore tibiae yellowish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown ter-gum 2-9 reddish yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9612Postocel-larareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area flat Median fovea very shallow Clypeus slightly roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow nearly as long as length of scutum Lateral su-turesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinweaklycurved2Rscell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind ba-sitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Gangnam-gu Wonji-dong 1vi1985 KS Jang 1 Korea GGMaseok18v1984KJPark1KoreaUlsan-siUlju-gunDuseo-myeonHwalcheon-riGa-jeong reservoir 12vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

18 Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 (Pl18)

Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 102-103

Description Female Body length 5-8 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketbluishblackPedicelflagellumblackCly-

peus labrumblack Basalpartofmandibledarkbrownapicalpartofmandibleorange Palpibrownish yellow Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron bright brown Coxae trochanters femora of fore legs and mid legs brown Tibiae of fore legs and mid legs yel-low Tarsi of fore legs and mid legs dark brown In hind leg coxa trochanter brown femur and tibia yellow apex of tibia brown tarsus dark brown Wing bright brown Veins brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown tergum 2-9 yellow Inner margin of sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=869Postocel-larareanearlyflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealareaflatMedi-an fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with whitish yellow hairs

Thorax PronotumwithbrownhairsScutellumwithdarkbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeof scutum with brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lat-eral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein weakly

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 33

curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) slightly basad of the middle 1M cell receiving re-current vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Median part of 4th tergite and 5-9th tergites with brown pubescence

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Yangpyeong-gun Yangseo-myeon Nogwang-ri Mt Cheonggye 18v1991 SM Kim 1 Korea GW Chungcheon-si Namsan-myeon Gangchon 6vi 1984 YS Han 31 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri 693-1 Mt Worak 14vi-29vii2006 JW Lee 2 Korea ditto 29vi-12vii2006 JW Lee 12 Korea ditto 29vi-17vii 2006 JW Lee 2 Korea ditto 29vi-27viii2006 JW Lee 1 Korea CN Boryeong-si Myeo-ngcheon-dongMtOngma9v1999JWLee1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ulju-gun Sangbung-my-eon Icheol-ri 6vi1989 JW Lee 1 Busan-si Gijang-gun Gijang-eup Sincheol-ri Mt Bongdae 14vi1999 JW Lee 2 Korea Busan-si Yeongdo-gu Wachi-ro Gosin Univ 27iv-7v2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Changnyeong-gun Ibang-myeon Al-ri Mokponeup 25v2006 JC Jeong 1 Korea JB Iksan-si Iksandae-ro Wongwang Univ 24-30viii2005 JW Lee 1 Korea JN Gur-ye-gunToji-myeonNaedong-riMtJiriPiagol23vi1987SRLee

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN

19 Arge pagana (Panzer1797) (Pl19)

Tenthredo paganaPanzer17974916NomenprotectumTenthredo tricolor Gmelin 1790 2657 Nomen oblitum Tenthredo nigripennisPanzer1804168Hylotoma flaviventris Falleacuten 1807 202 Hylotoma assimilisRadoszkowsky1889232PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma assimilis Falleacuten 1807

Description Female Body length 8-10 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel black Flagellum dark brown Clypeus

labrummetallicblack Mandiblereddishbrown Palpibrown Thoraxmetallicblack Tegulaeblack Metapleuron bright brown Legs bluish black Wing infuscated Veins dark brown Abdo-men 1st tergum bright brown 2-9th tergites yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=10910Posto-cellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeof scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow slightly longer than length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein slightly sig-moid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with dark brown

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I34

setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws sim-ple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with whitish yellow setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Yongin-si Cheoin-gu Mohyeon-myeon 6vi1993 YE Lee 2 Korea GW Chuncheon-si Namsan-myeon Gangchol-ri 10v1997 BY Kim 1 Korea CB Goesan-gun Cheongcheon-myeon Hwayang-ri 25v1996 JI Kim 1 Korea CN Gongju-si Ban-po-myeonHakbong-ri789Donghaksa21v1988MSSin1KoreaGBUljin-gunDuseo-my-eon Hwalcheol-ri Gajeong reservoir 12vi2007 JW Lee 11 Korea GN Changnyeong-gun Goam-myeon Gam-ri 20vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Yeongpa-dong 19v-19vi2004 MK Yun 1 Korea JN Sinan-gun Jeungdo-myeon Bangchuk-ri 15vi1997 JW Lee 21 Korea JJ Jeju-si Bonggae-dong San78-1 Jeolmul forest resort 2-9vii2005 CH Sin

Distribution Korea China Germany Greece India JapanregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN JJ

20 Arge parasimilis Wei 2003 (Pl20)

Arge parasimilis Wei in Wei amp Nie 2003 177-178 211-212

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Head metallic brownish red Antennal socket pedicel metallic brownish red Flagellum

brown Clypeusdarkbrownlabrumbrownishred Mandiblereddishbrown Palpiyellowishbrown Thorax metallic brownish red Tegulae brownish red Mesopleuron brownish red Meta-pleuron yellowish brown Coxae trochanters femora bright brownish red Tibiae and tarsi dark brownish red Wing brownish infuscated Veins bright brown Abdomen bright brownish red

Head Headwithyellowishpubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL= 101111 PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area flatMedianfoveaslightlyshallowClypeusroundlyemarginatedmediallyClypeuslabrumandbasal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithbrownsetaeScutumandlaterallobeofscutumscatteredhairsLengthof median furrow as long as half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceivingrecurrentvein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaGGGoyang-siDeogyang-guMtBukhansan5viii1989MHOk1KoreaCNAsan-siSongak-myeonDonghwa-riSeobonggol15ix1989JULee1 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Budong-myeon Sangui-ri 406 Mt Juwangsan 15v1987 JW Lee 3 Korea JN Yeongam-gun Yeongam-eup Wolchulsa 27vii1990 JW Lee 1 GB Ulsan-si Ul-ju-gun Sangbung-myeon Icheon-ri 27-30vi1988JYPark

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 35

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG CN GB JN

21 Arge pilopenis Wei 2002 (Pl21)

Arge pilopenis Wei in Wen amp Wei 2002 59-62

Description Female Body length 7-8 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Flagellum brown Cly-

peusredlabrumblackApexofmandibleredmandiblereddishbrownPalpiyellowishbrownThorax metallic black Tegulae brown Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae brown except apical part of hind coxa yellowish brown Trochanters and femora reddish brown Tibiae reddish brown except basal part of hind tibia brownish yellow Tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown In fore wing C R vein yellowish hyaline Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing veins brown 1-4th tergites brown 5-9th tergites bluish black Sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithyellowishhyalinepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 912 12PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalfla-gellum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal areaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeusroundlyemarginatedmediallyClypeuslabrumandbasalpart of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-9th tergites with white pubescence

specimen examineD 1KoreaSeoulDobong-guChang-dong30v1998MKLee1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 30v1998 JG Lee 1KoreaGWPyeongchang-gunDoam-my-eon 11vi2000 JJ Cheol 1KoreaGGDongducheon-siSoyosan11viii1990YJLee1 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri Mt Woraksan 27v1996 MR Yun 1 Korea GB Bong-hwa-gun Murya-myeon Mt Eungbongsan 22viii2000 JW Lee 1KoreaGBYeongju-siPung-gi-eup Jungnyeong 99 site 12vi-23vii2008 KB Kim 1 Korea JJ Jeju-si 9viii1981 JW Lee

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB GB JJ

22 Arge potanini Jakowlew 1891 (Pl22)

Arge Potanini [sic] Jakowlew 1891 18-19

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I36

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Flagellum brownish

blackClypeuslabrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThoraxmetallicbluish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron brown Coxae trochanters and femora brownish black Tibiae whitish yellow in mid legs and hind legs apical of tibiae dark brown Tarsus dark brown Wing brownish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing veins brown Abdomen reddish brown Sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithyellowishwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 9811 PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcari-naInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinasharpSupraclypealareaslightlyflatMedianfovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with whitish yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitishyellowhairs Scutellumwithbrightbrownhairs Lengthofmedian furrow as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slight-ly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white hiars

specimen examineD 2 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9vi2007 JW LeeDistribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea JJ

23 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998 (Pl23)

Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998 353

Description Female Body length 8-9 mmColor Body black pronotum tegula mesonotum except for posterior of mesoscutellum upper

half of mesopleuron reddish brown apex of mandible dark reddish head and abdomen with faint bluishtingeclypeuswithweakpurplishtingeantennalflagellumdimheadabdomenandlegswith dark brown hair red part of thorax with yellowish brown hair Wings distinctly infuscate slightly paler toward apex pterostigma and veins black brown or dark brown forewing without distinct smoky macula below pterostigma

Head Labrum and malar space finely and densely punctured feebly shiny clypeus and su-praclypeal area rather densely punctured with very narrow shiny interspaces frons with a small smooth middle area head otherwise very sparsely and minutely punctured surface smooth strongly shiny Hair on head and mesopleuron slightly shorter than diameter of median ocellus hair on mesonotum much shorter than diameter of median ocellus Labrum broader than long with a shallow anterior incision clypeus quite thin at apex with broad and shallow anterior inci-sion with depth about 025 times as long as clypeus length malar space as long as diameter of me-dianocellusDE= 13 supraclypeal area strongly elevated with a sharp middle carina almost as

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 37

longasOOLlateralslopeobliqueandnotdistinctlyconvexmiddlefoveasmallanddeepwithouttubercle at bottom broadly open to frontal basin interantennal carinae sharp strongly conver-gent downward and merging with middle carina at upper 04 of supraclypeal area longest dis-tance between interantennal carinae about 12 times as broad as breadth of toruli (Fig 9) centre of fronsshallowlyconcavefrontalridgeindistinctPOLOOLOCL= 974 postocellar area distinctly oblique not elevated without middle furrow about 19-2 times as broad as long lateral furrows short and shallow distinctly convergent backwards postocellar furrow absent head weakly di-lated behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig 8) antenna slender (Fig10)flagellumdistinctlyandevenlycurvedaboutaslongasthoraxandfirstabdominaltergitetogetherapexhardlyexpandedandnotcompressed broadest part about as broad as apex of scape longitudinal carina obtuse

Thorax thorax smooth impunctate strongly shiny Mesoscutal middle lobe without middle furrowbutwithfinemiddlecarinaonanteriorhalfMiddleandhindtibiaeeachwithapre-api-cal spur metabasitarsus slightly longer than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between vein Rs and Cu densely ciliate without distinct glabrous marginal area vein R + M punctiform cu-a meeting ventral margin of cell 1M at about 06 vein 3r-m slightly curved with upper third weakly convex outward cell 2Rs about as long as 1Rs anterior margin 11 times as long as posterior margin and as long as anterior margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs in hind wing 14 times as long as cell M anal cell 13 times as long as petiole of anal cell Sheath in dorsal view as Fig 11 dorsum convex apex obtuse

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth impunctate strongly shiny sheath shorter than hind fe-mur in lateral view basal third shallowly concave apex blunt (Fig 12) Lancet with 19-20 serrulae basal and middle serrulae distinctly and triangularly protruding (Fig 14) apical serrulae almost flatdistancebetweenfirstandsecondserrulaedistinctlylongerthandistancebetweensecondandthird serrulae all serrulae pigmented completely lancet with a distinct incision at apex in upper side (Fig 13)

Male Body length 7-8mmblackwithweakbluishreflectionthoraxwithoutredstructuresim-ilartofemaleexceptfollowingantennalongeranddistinctlycompressedwithlongandstiffse-tae (Fig 17) interantennal carinae close to each other and almost parallel distance between them much shorter than diameter of toruli anal cell in hind wing about 15-17 times as long as petiole of anal cell apex of subgenital plate truncate harpe narrow much longer than broad not narrowed toward base apex round inner lobe of gonostipe broad dorsal side oblique (Fig 18) penis valve as Fig 19 valviceps with a broad apical lobe apical margin broadly truncate

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Sodo-dong 325 Mt Taebaeksan 13v1992 KH Lee 1 Korea GG Gochang-gun Asan-myeon Mt Seonunsan 21v1992 EJ Yu 2 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri Mt Woraksan 30v1987 JW Lee 5 Korea CB ditto SM Ryu 1 Korea CB ditto 29v1987 SJ Won 1KoreaDaejeonsiDong-guDaejeonUniv18v-14vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea CN Geumsan-gun Chubu-myeon Mt Seodaesan 24v2002 JK Choi 1 Korea GB Mungyeong-si Mungyeong-eup Mt Juheulsan 25v1997 JI Kim 1 Korea GN Changwon-si Masanhappo-gu Jinjeon-myeon Yeoyang-ri Mt Yeohangsan 29v1999 SJ Seo 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Naejang-dong Ansambatsil 19vi2004 JK Choi 1 Korea JN Yeon-gam-gunSinbuk-myeonJangsan-riSeongamsa4v1990DHLee

Distribution South Korea China (Beijing Jilin)regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I38

24 Arge pullata (Zaddach 1859) (Pl24)

Hylotoma pullata Zaddach 1859 5-6 Hylotoma ventriosa Zaddach 1864 93-94 Arge nyemitawa Rohwer 1925 3-4

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrumblackMandible

brown Palpibrown Thoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulaebluishblack MetapleuronbrownLegs reddish brown except upper part of fore tibia reddish brown lower part yellowish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen reddish brown 8-9th tergites bluish black

Head HeadwithdarkbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 121415 Postocellarareaconvex Innermarginofcompoundeyessubparallel Antennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina absent Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsLengthofmedianfur-rowaslongaslengthofscutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewIn forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) nearly at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen polished

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Namyangju-si Joan-myeon Songchon-ri Mt Ungilsan 26vi-16vii2009JOLim1KoreaGGPocheon-siIdong-myeonDopyeong-riMtBaegunsan27viii1997JDYeo

Distribution KoreaAustriaBelarusChinaCroatiaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFin-landFranceGermanyItalyMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSwitzer-land Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

25 Arge reversinervis Wei 2008 (Pl25)

Arge reversinervis Wei 2008 520-522

Description Male Body length 8 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrummetal-

licblackMandiblebrownPalpibrownThoraxmetallicblackTegulaeblackPleuronmetallicblack Coxae trochanters reddish brown Femora reddish brown except apical part of femora yel-lowish brown Tibiae yellowish brown Tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-5th thergites reddish brown 6-9th tergites metallic bluish black

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 39

Head HeadwithyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=10910Pos-tocellarareaflat InnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowLengthofantennavery long Interantennal carina very sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very deep Clypeus truncated Apical margin of clypeus polished Labrum with yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered white hairs Median furrow indistinct Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with scattered setae

specimen examineD 3 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Mt Bibongsan 14v1999 YJ KwonDistribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GB

26 Arge siluncula Konow 1906 (Pl26)

Arge siluncula Konow 1906 255

Description Female Body length 85-95 mmColor Bodyblackheadthoraxandlegswithdistinctbluishreflectionstronglyshinyapexof

mandible dark reddish antennal flagellum dim palpi of mouthparts dark brown hair of body black entirely Wings strongly infuscate slightly paler toward apex veins and pterostigma dark brown forewing without distinct smoky macula below pterostigma

Head Head with minute and very sparse punctures body surface smooth strongly shiny la-brum densely and minutely punctured clypeus with some shallow punctures supraclypeal area sparsely punctured frontal basin impunctate smooth Hair of body clearly shorter than diameter of lateral ocellus Labrum broader than long apical margin shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus broadly incised to a depth about 03 times as long as clypeus length malar space as long asdiameterofmedianocellusDE= 13 supraclypeal area broadly elevated with a distinct but not sharp middle carina middle fovea shallow with a minute tubercle at bottom upper side broadly open to frontal basin interantennal carinae sharp and strongly convergent downward and merged with middle carina at about middle of supraclypeal area longest distance between lateral ridges slightly broader than diameter of antennal socket (torulus) (Fig 22) frontal ridge indistinct frons shallowlyconcavePOLOOLOCL= 171310 postocellar area distinctly oblique not elevated about 23 times as broad as long without middle furrow postocellar furrow shallow but distinct lateral furrows shallow and short distinctly convergent backwards head weakly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig 21) Flagellum of antenna weakly and evenly bent about as long as me-sonotum subapical part hardly enlarged and about as broad as scape

Thorax thorax hardly punctured upper half of mesepisternum with minute setigerous punc-tures Middle furrow of mesoscutal middle lobe absent Middle and hind tibiae each with a

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I40

pre-apical spur metabasitarsus slightly longer than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between veins Rs and Cu densely ciliate with marginal glabrous area much narrower than width of vein M forewing with vein R + M punctiform vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at about 06 of lower margin 3r-m evenly and distinctly curved outward at middle cell 2Rs about as long as cell 1Rs with upper margin 10-12 times as long as lower margin and almost as long as up-per margin of cell 1Rs lower margin of 2Rs clearly shorter than lower margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs about 13 times as long as M in hind wing anal cell 16 times as long as petiole of anal cell Sheath small each lobe triangular in shape dorsum convex inner side weakly oblique parallel to each other with distance between them about 05 times as broad as basal breadth of each lobe (Fig 24)

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth strongly shiny Sheath in lateral view shorter than hind fe-mur shallowly but clearly concave at basal 04 apex strongly oblique (Fig 25) Lancet broad dor-sal margin distinctly pilose at apical half with 19 serrulae basal and middle serrulae strongly pro-trudingdistancebetweenfirstandsecondserrulaedistinctlylongerthandistancebetweensecondand third serrulae lower part of annular spines bands distinctly curved inwards not parallel with lateral pore lines serrulae pigmented completely (Fig 26)

Male Body length 7-8 mm (Fig 27) Color and structure similar to female except for anten-naandgenitaliaflagellumweaklybentapicalpartstraight (Fig 28) apical margin of subgenital plate obtusely truncate harpe slightly longer than broad not narrowed toward base inner lobe of gonostipe narrow dorsal margin distinctly oblique (Fig 29) penis valve as Fig 30 apical margin of valviceps obtusely and narrowly truncate with a very short and obtuse ventral process dorsal lobe narrow and at about middle of valviceps lateral carina absent

specimen examineD KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwasa26vi1984GHKim1 Korea GG Yangpyeong-gun Mt Yongmunsan 16ix1990 NY Kim 1KoreaCBDanyang-gunCheong-dong-ri Mt Sobeak 13viii-3ix2006 JW Lee 1KoreaCNCheonan-siDongnam-guGwang-deok-myeon Gwangdeoksa 18vi1994 SH Nam 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Unmunsa 14v1986 HG Kim 1KoreaGNYeongju-siPunggi-eupJungnyeong99site12vi-23vii2008 KB Kim 1 Korea JB Buan-gun Jinseo-myeon Byeonsanbando Jiksopokpo 5v2001 JW Lee 1KoreaJNJeongeup-siIbam-myeonDeungcheon-ri26viii2004MKYun

Distribution South Korea China (Jilin Liaoning)regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN

27 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) (Pl27)

Hylotoma similis Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860 128 Hylotoma imperator F Smith 1874 374

Description Female Body length 75-11 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel metallic bluish black Flagellum

blackClypeusbrownishblackLabrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Half of upper part of mesopleuron metallic bluish black lower part of mesopleuron reddish brown Metapleuron reddish brown All legs

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 41

metallic reddish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Upper part of 1-5th terg-ites reddish brown lower part bluish black 6-9th tergites bluish black Sawsheath metallic bluish black

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=8910Posto-cellarareaflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel AntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinabluntSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveaslight-ly shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithgoldpubescence Lengthofmedianfur-row longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with dark brown setae

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin Tergum 6-9th with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Hongcheon-gun Nae-myeon Gwangwol-ri Gachilbong 30v1997 JW Lee 2KoreaGGSuwon-siDepartmentofAgricultureSeoulUniv11v1997HJLee 1 Korea CB Goesan-gun Cheongcheon-myeon Hwayang-ri 25v1996 JI Kim 1 Korea CNBoryeong-siMyeongcheon-dongMtOngma9v1999JWLee1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ul-ju-gunDuseo-myeonHwalcheol-riGajeongreservoir12vi2007 JWLee1 Korea Busan-si Haeundae-gu Banyeo-dong Mt Jang 1v2008 JW Lee 15 Korea Busan-si Sasang-gu Gwae-beop-dong Silla Univ 1-22v2008 JW Lee 1 Korea Busan-si Busanjin-gu Mt Baegyang 11vi2010 MB Choi 1 Korea GN Yangsan-si Sangbuk-myeon Seokgye-ri Yongjusa 7vi2008 JC Jeong 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Naejang-dong Naejangsan Meokbaeme-gol 6vii-18viii 2008 JW Lee 12 Korea JN Yeongam-gun Yeongam-eup gaesil-ri 484-50 Mt Wolchul 21v2010 YG Sang

Distribution Korea China India Japan NepalregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN

28 Arge simillima (F Smith 1874) (Pl28)

Hylotoma simillima F Smith 1874 375 Arge forficula Jakowlew 1891 17-18 Arge coriacea Jakowlew 1891 21 Arge simillima var asahi Takeuchi 1932 34

Description Female Body length 12 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel metallic black Flagellum black Clypeus

labrummetallicbrownishblackBasalpartofmandibleblackapicalpartofmandibleredPalpiblack Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Mesepleuron bluish black Metapleu-ron brownish black Legs reddish black Forewing brownish infuscated Hindwing yellowish hy-aline Veins dark brown Abdomen reddish black

Head Headwithbrownpubescence Lateralfurrowdistinct POLOCLOOL=10914 Posto-cellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharp

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I42

carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsLengthofmedianfur-row as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin 6-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Hongcheon-gun Nae-myeon Birobong 4vii1987 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Hyeol-dong Mt Taebaeksan Yuiksa 30vi1996 JW Lee 1 Korea GWTaebaek-siSodo-dong325MtTaebaeksan14v1992YSOh1 Korea GG Namyangju-si Hwado-eup Mt Cheonmasan 11iii1981 HM Kim 23KoreaCBDanyang-gunDanyang-eup Cheondong-ri Mt Sobaeksan Cheondonggyegok 23v1997 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gyeong-san-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv24ix2010JYPark1 Korea JN Yeongam Gaesin Mt Wol-chulsan 21v2010 YH Sang

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB GB JN

29 Arge suspicax Konow 1908 (Pl29)

Arge suspicax Konow 1908 82-83 Arge punctifrons Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 233-234 Arge masudai Takeuchi 1932 38-39

Description Female Body length 65-7 mmColor HeadmetallicblackBehindeyesreddishbrownPostocellarareametallicbluishblack

Antennal socket pedicel flagellum reddish brown Clypeus metallic black Labrum reddish brownMandibleredPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicbluishblacktegulaeandpronotummetallic brownish blue scutellum brown Mesopleuron and metapleuron bright brown Coxae trochanters bright brown femora yellow basal part of femora brown Apical part of tibiae yellow Tarsus yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins whitish yellow In fore wing veins shitish yellow veins of under the stigma brown In hind wing veins brown C + Sc vein yellow Abdomen yel-low Sawsheath brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9912PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInter-antennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina very blunt Supraclypeal area slightly convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitishyellowhairs Scutellumwithwhitehairs Scutumandlater-al lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 43

Lateralsuturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinslightlycurved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) slightly distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with whitish yellow setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv2vii1987SMRyu 3 Korea GB ditto 19-25v1992 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China MongoliaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GB

30 Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758) (Pl30)

Tenthredo ustulata Linneacute 1758 556 Tenthredo flavipes Retzius 1783 71 Primary homonymofTenthredoflavipesOFMuumlller1776 [= Hy-

menoptera non-Symphyta 1758] Tenthredo ochropteraGeoffroyinFourcroy1785365Tenthredo crocipennis Christ 1791 450 Tenthredo pilicornisPreysslerinPreysslerLindackerampHoser1793231-232 Hylotoma claripennis Rudow 1871 382-383 Hylotoma distinguenda Konow 1884a 278 Arge monostega Konow 1886 73-74 Hylotoma anceps Radoszkowsky 1889 232 Arge ustulata var stigmaticaPic19272

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketdarkbrownpedicelblackbasalpartofflagellum

black brown forward to apical part Clypeus labrum reddish brown Mandible reddish brown Palpibrownishyellow Thoraxmetallicreddishbrown Tegulaebrown Mesopleuronreddishbrown Metapleuron yellowish brown Coxae trochanters femora reddish brown tibiae whitish yellow tarsus brownish yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins bright brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein Abdomen 1-8th tergites brown 9th tergite and sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithwhitishyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 91016 PostocellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAn-tennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinabluntSupraclypealcarinabluntSupra-clypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Labrum with gold pubescence Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Outermarginofscutellumwithwhitehairs Scutumandlateral lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scu-tum Lateral sutures of scutum very distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hind-wing longer than cu-a vein Wing with whitish yellow setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I44

Abdomen 6-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic

DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritainGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMongoliaNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSlo-vakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

31 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 (Pl31)

Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 4-5

Description Female Body length 75-9 mmColor Head black Antennal socket pedicel black flagellum brown Clypeus labrum black

BasalpartofmandibleblackapicalpartredPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicblackTegu-lae brownish black Mesepleuron black Metapleuron brownish black All coxae trochanters fem-ora dark brown Apical part of forefemur foretibia foretarsus brownish yellow Midtibia midba-sitarsus yellow midpretarsus dark brown Hind tibia yellowish white apical of hind tibia tarsus dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-2nd tergites brown 3-4th tergites yellow 5-6th tergites brown 7-9th tergites dark brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9812PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypeal carina very blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly shallow Cly-peus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum white hairs Basal part of mandible with brown hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral suturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinslightlycurved2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow-ish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Taebaeksan 13viii1989 SM Ryu 2 Korea GW Taeback-si Mt Yonhwasan 24vii1997 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Heungeup-myeon Maeji-ri Yeonse Univ 19v-6vi2011 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gayasan 29v1999 SM Ryu 1 Korea JB Wanju-gun Dongsan-myeonDaea-riDaeaArb18vi-12vii2011 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Gochang-gun Seonunsan 21v1992 EJ Yu 1KoreaJBMuju-gunMtDeogyusan25v1993JWLee

Distribution Korea China

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 45

regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GB JB

Genus Spinarge Wei 1998

Spinarge Wei 1997 296-297 Not availableSpinarge Wei 1998 219-220 TS Spinarge sichuanensis Wei 1998 by original designation

32 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (Pl32)

Arge fulvicornis Mocsaacutery 1909 5

Description Female Body length 11 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketbluishblackpediceldarkreddishbrownfla-

gellumyellowishbrownClypeuslabrummetallicbluishblackMandibleredPalpidarkbrownThorax metallic bluish black Tegulae dark brown Mesopleuron metallic bluish black metapleu-ron brownish black Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black Femora metallic brown Foretibia and midtibia brown foretarsus and midtarsus brown Basal part of hindtibia yellowish white api-cal part brown Hindtarsus brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present 1-5th tergites reddish brown 6-8th tergites metallic brown

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=7912 Posto-cellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyessubparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina weakly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutumlaterallobeofscutumandscutellumwithwhitepubescence Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum roundly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brownish yellow se-tae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Tergites with spine shape 1-4th tergites with white setae 5-9th tergites with scat-tered white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaSeoulDobong-guDobong-dongMtDobongsan13vii1982HS Jeong 1KoreaSeoulGangnam-guGaepo-dongMtDaemosan1vi1996HSByun1 Korea GW Inje-gun Girin-myeon Bangdong-ri Mt Bangtaesan Jogyeongdong 16vii1995 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Sodo-dong 325 Mt Taebaeksan 23vii1986 JI Kim 6 Ko-rea GG Anyang-si Manan-gu Kwanag 9-24vi2007 JOLim12 Korea GG ditto 5-19vii2007JOLim5 Korea GG ditto 26vi-4vii2007JOLim1 Korea GG Suwon-si Kwon-seon Suwon Aboretum 11-25vi2009JOLim1KoreaGGPyeongtaekMtCheonmasan

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I46

10vii1984 SH Lee 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Sujeong-gu Namhansanseong 6vi1996 YJ Chu 2 Korea GG Suwon-si Gwonseon-gu Seodun-dong Suwon Aboretum 26vi-16vii2009 JOLim1KoreaCBDanyang-gunYeongchun-myeonNamcheon-riMtSobaeksanNam-cheongyegok 14viii1994 WY Choi 1 Korea CB Yeongdong-gun Sangchon-myeon Mulhan valley 16vi2000 JW Lee 14KoreaCNSeosan-siHaemi-myeonDaegok-ri880HanseoUniv 11vi-8vii JW Lee 1 Korea CN ditto 11-23vi2009 JW Lee 1 Korea CN ditto 8-23vii2009 JW Lee 1KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv29v1992WSPark1KoreaGBditto16vi1993DGJeong1 Korea GB ditto 16vi2007 HJ Seo 1 Korea GB ditto 13vi2000 JJ Kim 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Mt Unmunsan U2 6-19vi2008 JW Lee 1 Korea Ulsan-si Buk-gu Eomul-dong Bokgol 11vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Hapcheon-gun Gaya-myeon Mt Gayasan 6vi2000 JC Jeong 1 Korea JN Jangseong-gun Bukha-myeon Sinseong-ri Sajabong 23-24vii2004 KB Kim

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JN

33 Spinarge metallica (Klug 1834) (Pl33)

Hylotoma metallica Klug 1834 232-233

Description Male Body length 9 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketblackpedicelbrownflagellumbrightyellowishbrownCly-

peusblacklabrumbrownApexofmandibleredbasalpartofmandiblebrownPalpibrownishyellow Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron black metapleuron brown Coxae trochanters metallic brown In foreleg basal part of femur brown apical part yellow tibia and tarsus yellow In midleg and hindleg femora brown tibiae and tarsi yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present Abdomen metalic bluish brown

Head HeadwithyellowishwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 101113 Postocellarareaflat Facewithwhitehairs InnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennal flagellum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina slightly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with yellowish white hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered white hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral suturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1st tergite with white hair sparsely 2-8th tergites polished with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaCBJincheon-gunJincheon-eupJiam-riMtDeogyusan18viii1999 SJ Seo 3 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9-24vi2007 JW Lee

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 47

DistributionKoreaAustriaBelarusBelgiumChinaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFin-landFranceGermanyGreatBritainIrelandLatviaMongoliaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussia Slovakia Switzerland Ukraine

regionPalaearcticKorea CB JJ

Subfamily Sterictiphorinae

Genus Aproceros Malaise 1931

Aproceros Malaise 1931 152 Type species Aproceros umbricola Malaise 1931

34 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (Pl34)

Aprosthema pallidicornis Mocsaacutery 1909 9Aproceros umbricola Malaise 1931 153

Description Male Body length 45-5 mmColor Headblack AntennalsocketpedicelblackflagellumbrightbrownClypeusblackla-

brumdarkbrownMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxandtegulaeblackPleuronblackInalllegscoxaetrochantersfemoradarkbrownapicalpartoffemoraandtibiaetarsus tarsal claws yellowish hyaline Wing yellowish hyaline Veins bright brown Abdomen dark brown

Head Head with dark brown pubescence Head width as long as thorax width Lateral furrow indistinctPOLOCLOOL=848PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyessub-parallel Antennal length 000 mm Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina absent Su-praclypealareaflatMedianfoveaabsentClypeustrunctatedClypeuslabrumandbasalpartofmandible with whitish yellow hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitesetae ScutumlaterallobeofscutumscatteredsmallpuncturesLength of median furrow as long as half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein

(2m-cu) at basad part 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Wing with yel-lowish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tar-sal claws simple

Abdomen 1-6th tergites polished 7-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaCBDannyyang-gunCheongdong-riCheongdongvalleyMtSobeaksan 25vi-9vii2007 JW Lee 1KoreaGBGunwi-gunSobo-myeonDalsan-riMtSokri-

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I48

san Beopjusa 12v2001 JW LeeDistribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea CB GB

Genus Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Sterictiphora Billberg 1820 99 TS Hylotoma furcata FabriciusSchizocerus Berthold 1827 441 TS Hylotoma furcata (Villers 1789)Schizocerus Lepeletier amp Serville 1828 572-573 TS Hylotoma furcata (Villers 1789)Schyzocera Latreille 1829 273 TS Tenthredo furcata Villers 1789Schizocera Gueacuterin 1834 pl 64 TS Schizocera furcata (Villers 1789)CyphonaDahlbom183536TSTenthredo furcata Villers 1789Schizoceros Konow 1899 Name for Schizocerus Lepeletier amp Serville 1828

Diagnosis Sterictiphora can be easily recognized by combination of following characteristics middle and hind tibia without pre-apical spur claw simple without basal lobe or inner tooth su-praclypeal area elevated narrow area between antennal sockets strongly elevated with a long and sharp keel cell R1 in forewing and hind wing broadly open at apex free abscissa of vein Sc absent basal anal cell of forewing closed anal cell in hind wing closed and with a stalk about as long as breadthofanalcellorshorterflagellumofmalebifurcate

Key to species of Sterictiphora from South Korea

1 Female head and thorax largely or entirely yellowish brown male at least pronotum largely yellowish brown (or yellow-brown) abdomen partly yellowish brown wings distinctly infus-cate 2

- Both sexes body black at most labrum yellowish brown wings largely or entirely hyaline ex-cept for S tanoi 3

2Femaleheadandthoraxyellowishbrownantennalflagellumposteriorhalfofmesepimeronmetathorax except for metascutellum black abdomen black lateral side of tergite 8 tergites 9 and 10 and saw sheath entirely yellowish brown postocellar area 16 times as broad as long vein R + M as long as cu-a cell 2Rs very short about 06 times as long as 1Rs vein 2r-m weak-ly curved and perpendicular to vein M petiole of hind anal cell as long as cu-a lower slope of anepimeron weakly microsculptured with some isolated punctures surface shiny lancet with about 21 serrulae serrula truncate at apex with two or three outer dents Male unknown S elevata

- Female head yellowish brown antenna black except apical half of scape band on ocelli black thorax yellowish brown parapsis of mesonotum dark brown a large triangular macula on mesepisternum mesepimeron and metathorax except for metascutellum black abdomen yel-lowish brown tergite 1 entirely tergites 2-4 largely black postocellar area 22 times as broad as long vein R + M clearly shorter than cu-a cell 2Rs about 09 times as long as 1Rs vein 2r-m distinctly curved and oblique inwards not perpendicular to vein M petiole of hind anal cell

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 49

shorter than cu-a lancet with about 27 serrulae serrula small round at apex without distinct dent Male head and thorax black labrum pronotum propleuron largely and tegula yellowish brown abdomen yellowish brown basal four tergites largely or entirely black Lower slope of anepimeron in both sexes densely punctured mat S orientalis

3 Wings hyaline femora black posterior of mesoscutellum densely punctured rugose basal anal cell in forewing always closed 4

- Wings distinctly infuscate femora largely yellowish brown posterior of mesoscutellum sparsely punctured interspaces shiny basal anal cell in forewing usually open at apex S tanoi

4 Lateral furrows of mesonotum (notauli) very narrow bottom with a row of minute punctures without distinct carina vein 2r-m weakly curved not sigmoid mesoscutellum with a deep and long middle furrow S notensis

- Lateral furrows of mesonotum (notauli) very broad especially in posterior half bottom with large punctures and distinct carinae vein 2r-m distinctly curved sigmoid mesoscutellum with-out a deep and long middle furrow S pedicella

35 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 (Pl35)

Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 29-31

Description Male Body length 55-65 mmColor Body black apex of clypeus sometimes dark brown apical half of mandible dark red bas-

al half reddish yellow labrum and palpi brownish yellow tegulae brown to dark brown cercus brownish yellow Legs brownish yellow except coxae and trochanters dark brown to black Wing distinctly infuscate hardly paler toward apex veins and stigma dark brown Hair of body grey hair of leg yellowish brown antennal hair black

Head Headandthoraxcoveredwithfinesetigerouspuncturessurfacesmoothanteriorofcly-peus center of temple and middle of postocellar area very sparsely punctured Anterior margin of clypeus broadly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 015 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 07 times as broad as diameter of medium ocellus distance between low-er anterior corner of eyes 15 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea small deep frons triangulargraduallynarrowedtowardmiddlefoveafrontalwallobtusePOLOCLOOL= 8913 postocellar area roundly elevated about 2-22 times as broad as long lateral furrows narrow dis-tinct almost straight clearly divergent backwards postocellar furrow broad and distinctly bent circular furrow of middle ocellus distinct no fovea or furrow present in front of middle ocellus lat-eral margin of temple roundly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view Antenna as Figs 3943lengthofflagellumabout17timesaslongasheadbreadthandaslongveinCMesoscutalmiddlelobewithafinebutdistinctmiddlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurrowor carina in posterior half

Thorax dorsum of mesoscutal lateral lobe and center of mesoscutum parapsis entirely lower half of mesepisternum and lateral side of mesosternum lateral side and posterior margin of me-soscutellum with some large and isolated punctures lateral furrows (notauli) very narrow and pol-ished without puncture or short carina mesoscutellum oblique in lateral view posterior corner el-evatedmesepisternumflatwithoutmiddleorventralthornForewingwithvein2A+ 3A weakly

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I50

curved up at apex basal anal cell usually narrowly open veins 1r-m and 2r-m weakly and roundly bent subparallel to each other cell 1Rs longer than 2Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 pet-iole of anal cell in hind wing slightly shorter than breadth of anal cell and clearly shorter than vein cu-a Metabasitarsus about 115 times as long as following 3 tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsumofabdominaltergitesglabrousandimpunctatestronglyshinyfirstabdomi-nal terga weakly coriaceous Subgenital plate about as long as broad distinctly narrowed toward apex apical margin round

specimen examineD 20KoreaCNSeosan-siHaemi-myeonDaegok-riHanseoUniv19v-4 vi2006 JW Lee 6 Korea CN ditto 9-19v2006 JW Lee 2 Korea CN ditto 4-29vi2006 JW Lee 3 Korea CN ditto 30iv-9v2006 JW Lee 3KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeun-gnam Univ 31v1991 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Mt Gajisan Seongnam-sa 28iv2001 JC Jeong 1 Korea JN Mokpo-si Gwangdongsa 6v2011 JW Lee 4 Korea un-known

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN GB JN

36 Sterictiphora elevata Wei 1998 (Pl36)

Sterictiphora elevate Wei 1998

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Bodymainlyyellowishbrownapexofmandibledarkredflagellumexceptforextreme

base black posterior half of mesepimeron and metathorax except for metascutellum blackish brown abdominal tergites 1-8 and sternites 2-7 blackish brown posterior half of ventral part of tergite 8 brown Legs yellow except small macula on basal outer corner of hind coxa Wings strongly infuscate slightly paler toward apex veins and stigma dark brown to blackish brown Body hair pale brown to yellowish brown antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Bodysurfacesmoothstronglyshinyfronsandinnerorbitscoveredwithdistinctbutfinesetigerous punctures labrum shallowly punctured clypeus with some isolated punctures temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus broadly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 07 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus dis-tance between lower anterior corner of eyes 18 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea roundandsmalldeepfronsflatfrontalwallindistinctcircularfurrowofmiddleocellusdistinctinposteriorhalfaminutefoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 272032 postocellar area weakly elevated about 16 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep dis-tinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight clearly divergent backwards lateral margin of temple roundly and weakly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view AntennaasFig4flagellumhardlybentnearbaseandabout09timesasbroadasheadbreadth

Thorax dorsum of pronotum with some distinct setigerous punctures mesonotum with shallow and indistinct punctures posterior margin and lateral side of mesoscutellum with some large and

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 51

isolated punctures upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and minute setigerous punc-tures lower slope of anepimeron and upper margin of metapleuron microsculptured with few iso-latedpuncturesMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithafinebutdistinctmiddlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposteriorhalflateralfurrowsofmesoscutumverynar-row and polished without puncture or short carina mesoscutellum without middle longitudinal furrowdorsumalmostflatinlateralviewposteriorhardlyelevatedanteriorfurrowofmesoscu-tellum very narrow bottom polished mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn center of mesosternum pilose lateral side of mesosternum and lower third of mesepister-num glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m very weakly bent subparallel to 1r-m and perpendicular to vein M vein R+ M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 06 times as long as 1Rs with upper margin as long as lower margin vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 035 vein cu-a in hind wing distinctly oblique and as long as petiole of anal cell Metaba-sitarsus about 09 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate base of tergite 1 weakly coriaceous Lancet with 21 serrulae serrula small strongly sclerotized truncate at apex with two or three inner and outer teeth inner teeth sometimes indistinct

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaegu-siDalseong-gunHyeonpung-myeonJi-riYongyeonji20vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GB

37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968 (Pl37)

Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968 288

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Body black labrum largely brown mandible dark red in apical half palpi of mouthparts

largelypalebrownoutermarginoftegulaeandcercusbrownflagellumbrownishexceptforbaseLegs black fore and middle tibiae pale brown hind tibia pale brown in basal 03 and gradually darkened toward apex tarsi pale brown and slightly darkened toward apex Wings clearly hya-line pterostigma and apex of vein C dark brown other veins dark brown cell 1Rs and base of 3Cu slightly infuscate Hair of body silver antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head BodystronglyshinyheadandthoraxwithfaintbrassyreflectionAnterioroffronsandinnerorbitscoveredwithdistinctbutsmallsetigerouspuncturesflagellumhardlybentnearbaseand about 08 times as broad as head breadth labrum shallowly punctured clypeus with some small and isolated punctures ocellar area and inner side of temple and anterior margin of postocel-lar area coarsely and densely punctured other parts of temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of cly-peus malar space 09 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 16 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea deep and long elliptical center

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I52

of frons depressed frontal wall obtuse circular furrow of middle ocellus distinct and complete but shallowasmallfoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 101521 postocellar area weakly elevated about 3 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep and broad distinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight very short strongly divergent back-wards lateral margin of temple roundly and very strongly narrowed

Thorax lateral depressed corner of pronotum coarsely punctured elevated dorsum of middle mesoscutal lobe densely and shallowly punctured other parts of mesoscutal area hardly punc-tured broad posterior and lateral margin of mesoscutellum extreme coarsely and densely punc-tured and microsculptured surface mat other part of mesoscutellum sparsely punctured inter-spaces between punctures broader than diameter of punctures shiny bottom of anterior furrow of mesoscutellum strongly microsculptured upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and min-ute setigerous punctures anterior margin of mesepisternum with some large and shallow punc-tures anepimeron posterior half of katepimeron and upper margin of metapleuron microsculp-tured with some large punctures lower part of mesepisternum and mesosternum almost impunc-tateMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithalowbutsharpmiddlecarinainanterior06andflatwith-out middle furrow or carina in posterior 04 lateral furrows of mesoscutum very narrow bottom with small punctures and without distinct short carina mesoscutellum with a deep and long lon-gitudinal middle furrow dorsum distinctly oblique in lateral view distinctly elevated toward hind apex with top point at posterior 025 transverse anterior furrow of mesoscutellum broad bottom withsomefinelongitudinalcarinaemesepisternumroundlyelevatedwithoutmiddleorventralthorn mesosternum and mesepisternum densely pilose lower anterior triangle of mesepisternum glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m weakly bent and clearly oblique to vein M in lower 07 distinctly convergent downwards with 1r-m vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs almost as long as 2Rs with upper margin 13 times as long as lower margin and as long as upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 vein cu-a in hind wing weakly oblique and 065 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about 125 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate metanotum and base of tergite1weaklycoriaceous Lancetwithabout20serrulaebasalserrulaesmallandflatmiddleand apical serrulae with two lobes higher lobe longer than broad and perpendicular to lancet with fineinnerteethlowerloberoundwithsomeindistinctfineteeth

specimen examineD 1 Korea GB Sangju-si Nakdong-myeon Seunggok-ri Mt Gapjangsan Gapjangsajigu 14v2000 JC Jeong

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GB

38 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev 1939) (Pl38)

Schizocera orientalis Zhelochovtsev 1939 156

Description Female Body length 6 mm

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 53

Color Body mainly yellowish brown apex of mandible dark red antenna except for apical half of scape a narrow band over ocelli bottom of parapsis of mesonotum a large triangular macula on upper of mesepisternum mesepimeron metathorax except for metascutellum abdominal tergite 1 entirely dorsum of sternites 2-4 largely black or dark brown tergite 5 with obscure dark band Legs yellow except inner side of hind coxa black all tarsi distinctly darkened toward apex Wings distinctly but not strongly infuscate all over cell C strongly darkened toward base veins and stig-ma dark brown to blackish brown Hair of body pale brown to yellowish brown antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Body surface smooth strongly shiny frons impunctate inner orbits covered with distinct butfinesetigerouspuncturesflagellumweaklybentnearbaseandaslongasheadbreadthlabrumshallowly punctured clypeus with some isolated punctures temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum very weakly protruding almost trun-cate not incised anterior margin of clypeus shallowly and triangularly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 08 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 17 times longest axis of eye middle fovea roundandsmalldeepfronsflatfrontalwallindistinctcircularfurrowofmiddleocellusdistinctinposteriorhalfasmallfoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 91214 pos-tocellar area distinctly convex about 18 times as broad as long postocellar furrow broad and deep distinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight clearly divergent back-wards lateral margin of temple roundly and weakly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view

Thorax dorsum of pronotum with distinct setigerous punctures dorsum of middle mesoscutal lobe shallowly but distinctly punctured other parts of mesoscutal lobes almost impunctate dor-sum of mesoscutellum with some shallow and indistinct punctures narrow lateral and posterior margin of mesoscutellum with some large and isolated punctures upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and indistinct setigerous punctures lower slope of anepimeron and upper margin ofmetapleuroncoarselypuncturedmatMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithafinebutdistinctmid-dlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposteriorhalflateralfurrowsofmesoscutumverynarrowandpolisheddorsumofmesoscutellumflatwithoutpeakandlongi-tudinal middle furrow mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn centre of mesosternum pilose lateral side of mesosternum and lower third of mesepisternum glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m weakly bent slightly convergent downwards with 1r-m and oblique to vein M in lower 06 vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 08 times as long as 2Rs with upper margin 13 times as long as lower margin and slight-ly shorter than upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 035 vein cu-a in hind wing hardly oblique and 11 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate Lancet with about 27 ser-rulae serrula small and round without distinct teeth

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Enpyeong-gu Bukhansan 8v1993 GH Kwon 1 Ko-rea GW Wonju-si Socho-myeon Mt Chiaksan 14v1999 SM Ryu 1KoreaGGPocheon-siYeongbuk-myeon Sanjeong-ri Mt Myeongseongsan 16v1999 JW Lee 1 Korea GG Kwangju-si Emmi-ri 23v1981 YG Kim 1 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-2ri 26v2007 SJ Park3KoreaGBYeongju-siPunggi-eupMtSobeaksanBirosa5v1999SMRyu7 Korea

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I54

GB ditto JC Jeong 4KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv27iv2000JWLee1KoreaGBditto18v2000SYPark

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB

39 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998 (Pl39)

Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998 62

Description Male Body length 55 mmColor Body black mandible dark red in apex palpi of mouthparts largely pale brown Legs

black knees tibiae and tarsi pale brown apical 07 of all tibiae dorsally dark brown to blackish brown Wings clearly hyaline pterostigma and apex of vein C blackish brown other veins largely brown cell 1Rs base of cell 2M and base of 3Cu slightly infuscate Hair of body silver antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Body without brassy tinge inner orbit with faint bluish reflection Antenna flagellum about11timesasbroadasheadbreadthPosteriormarginandlateralcornersofclypeuslateralsides of supraclypeal area ocellar area and nearby densely punctured frons and postocellar area with large and shallow punctures inner orbits with distinct setigerous punctures clypeus large-ly anterior triangle of supraclypeal area center of temple smooth almost impunctate Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and shallowly incised with incision depth about 03 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 08 times as broad as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 14 times as long as longestaxisofeyemiddlefoveadeepandlongellipticalfronselevateddorsumflatfrontalwallobtusecircularfurrowofmiddleocellusfineandcompleteashortlongitudinalfurrowpresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 9410 postocellar area weakly elevated about 35 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep and broad straight lateral furrows shallow almost straight very short strongly divergent backwards lateral margin of temple roundly and strongly narrowed

Thorax transversal anterior furrow and broad posterior and lateral margins of pronotum dense-ly punctured reticulate narrow anterior margin smooth lateral large convex triangle shallowly punctured elevated dorsum of mesoscutal lobes distinctly and shallowly punctured bottom of no-tauli reticulate broad posterior and lateral sides of mesoscutellum with large and dense punctures reticulate narrow middle stripe smooth bottom of anterior transverse furrow rugose metanotum with some large and shallow punctures upper 07 of mesepisternum with very dense and large punctures reticulate lower 03 of mesepisternum and mesosternum smooth and glabrous strongly shiny anepimeron and upper half of metapleuron reticulate mat Middle lobe of mesoscutum with alowbutsharpmiddlecarinainanterior06andflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposterior04 anterior 035 of notauli with short transverse carinae posterior 065 of notauli broad and with many long and irregular transverse carinae mesoscutellum without longitudinal middle furrow dorsum oblique in lateral view distinctly elevated toward hind apex with top point at posterior 03transverseanteriorfurrowofmesoscutellumbroadbottomwithsomefinelongitudinalcari-

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 55

nae mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m distinctly sigmoid and perpendicular to vein M parallel with 1r-m in lower half vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 08 times as long as 2Rs with upper margin 11 times as long as lower margin and 09 times as long as upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 vein cu-a in hind wing weakly oblique and 075 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about 125 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate Subgenital plate broader than long apical margin round

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaejeon-siDong-guDaejeonUniv13-28iv2006 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Mt Gajisan Seongnamsa 28iv2001 JC Jeong

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN GB

Genus Yasumatsua Togashi 1970

Yasumatsua Togashi 1970 49 Type species Yasumatsua nigra Togashi 1970

40 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee 2015 (Pl40)

Yasumatsua koreana Lee amp Lee 2015 in Choi et al 324

Description Male Body length 5 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelmetallicblackflagellumbrownClypeus

labrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulae bluish black Mesopleuron metapleuron metallic brownish black Coxae trochan-ters femora metallic brown Foretibia and apical part of forefemur yellow In midleg and hindleg tibiae tarsi yellow except apical part of tibiae tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown Abdomen black

Head Headwithwhitecurlypubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL= 91015 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinaabsentSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveasmallanddeepClypeusroundly truncated Clypeus labrum with white hairs basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumrugosowithwhitehairsScutumandlaterallobeofscutumpolishedLengthof median furrow shorter than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein angular sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the basad part 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I56

longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws with lateral lobeAbdomen 1-5th tergites polished 6-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaejeon-siDong-guDaejeonUniv13-28iv2006 JW LeeDistribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN

Literature Cited 57

Literature Cited

Andreacute E (1881) Species des Hymeacutenoptegraveres drsquoEurope amp drsquoAlgeacuterie Beaune (Cocircte-drsquoOr) 1[1879-1882] (11) 565-596Berthold AA (1827) Latreillersquos (Mitgliedes der koumlniglichen Academie der Wissenschaften zu Paris Ritters der Eheren-

legion usw usw) Natuumlrliche Familien des Thierreichs Aus dem Franzoumlsischen mit Anmerkungen und Zusaumltzen Verlag des Gr H S priv Landes-Industrie- Comptoires Weimar pp 1-606

Billberg GJ (1820) Enumeratio Insectorum in Museo Gust Joh Billberg Typis Gadelianis Stockholm pp 1-138Cameron P (1876) Descriptions of new genera and species of Tenthredinidae and Siricidae chiefly from the

East Indies in the Collection of the British Museum Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for the Year 1876(3) 459-471

Choi JK Lee SB Wei MC Lee JW (2015) Study on two genera Yasumatsua Togashi and Aproceros Malaise

(Hymenoptera Argidae Sterictiphorinae) from South Korea with description of a new species Ento-mological Research 45 323-327

Christ JL (1791) Naturgeschichte Classification und Nomenclatur der Insecten vom Bienen Wespen und Ameisenges-chlecht als der fuumlnften Klasse fuumlnfte Ordnung des Linneischen Natursystems von den Insecten Hymenoptera Mit haumlutigen Fluumlgeln Hermannsche Buchhandlung Frankfurt am Main pp 1-535

Dahlbom G (1835) Conspectus Tenthredinidum Siricidum et Oryssinorum Scandinaviae quas Hymenopter-orum familias Kongl Swenska Wetenskaps Academiens Handlingar 1835 1-16

De-Stefani Perez T (1885) Imenotteri nuovi o poco conosciuti della Sicilia Il Naturalista siciliano giornale di sci-enze naturali 4(8) 185-189

Dovnar-Zapolskij DP (1926) Zametki o pililrsquoshhikah [Remarks on sawflies In Russian new species also in German] Izvestija Stavropolrsquoskogo Entomologiceskogo Obscestva 2 17-19

Fabricius JC (1775) Systema Entomologiae sistens Insectorum classes ordines genera species adjectis synonymis locis descriptionibus observationibus Korte Flensburgi et Lipsiae [30] + 832 pp

Fabricius JC (1779) Reise nach Norwegen mit Bemerkungen aus der Naturhistorie und Oekonomie C E Bohn Hamburg LXIV + 388 + [12] pp

Fabricius JC (1781) Species Insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas synonyma auctorum loca natalia metamorphosin adiectis observationibus descriptionibus Vol 1 Impensis Carol Ernest Bohnii Hamburgi et Kilonii pp I-VIII + 1-552

Falleacuten CF (1807) Foumlrsok till uppstaumlllning och beskrifning aring de i Sverige fundne Arter af Insect-Slaumlgtet Tenthre-do Linn Kongl Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar 28(3) 179-209

Falleacuten CF (1808) Foumlrsok till uppstaumlllning och beskrifning aring de i Sverige fundne Arter af Insect-Slaumlgtet Tenthre-do Linn Kongl Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar 29(1) 39-64

Forster JR (1771) Novae species insectorum Centuria I T Davies amp B White Londini pp i-iv + 1-100Forsius R (1927) Tenthredinoiden aus China eingesammelt von Herrn Dr Kr Kolthoff 1921 Arkiv fuumlr Zoologi

19[1927-1928](2[nr A10]) 1-12Geoffroy EL (1785) In Fourcroy A F de Entomologia Parisiensis sive catalogus Insectorum quae in agro parisiensi

reperiuntusVol 1-2 Paris pp i-viii + 1-231 + [232]-544Gmelin JF (1790) Caroli a Linneacute Systema Naturae 13 ed Vol 1(5) Beer Leipzig pp 2225-3020Goulet H Hubert JF (1993) Hymenoptera of the world An identification guide to families Research Branch

Agricultural Canada Publication Canada Communication Group-Publishing Ottawa 1-668Gueacuterin-Meacuteneville FEacute ([1834]) Insectes In Gueacuterin-Meacuteneville FEacute (1829-1844) Iconographie du Regravegne animal de

G Cuvier ou repreacutesentation drsquoapregraves nature de lrsquoune des espeacuteces les plus remarquables et souvent non encore fig-ureacutees de chaque genre drsquoanimaux avec un text de JJ Balliegravere Paris plates 64-65

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I58

Gussakovskij VV (1935) Insectes Hymeacutenoptegraveres Chalastrogastra 1 Fauna SSSR 2(1) 1-453Hara H (2010) Sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) injurious to trees and shrubs in Hokkaido I Xyelidae

Pamphiliidae Argidae and Cimbicidae Bulletin of the Hokkaido Forestry Research Institute (47) 51-68 (In Japanese)

Hara H Kojima H Shinohara A (2007) Arge solowiyofka (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Betula ermanii newly recorded from Japan Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 13 85-89

Hara H Shinohara A (2006) The sawfly genus Spinarge (Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Muse-um of Nature and Science Series A (Zoology) 32(2) 61-94

Hara H Shinohara A (2008) Taxonomy distribution and life history of Betula-feeding sawfly Arge pullata (Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A (Zoolo-gy) 34(3) 141-155

Hara H Shinohara A (2012) Arge aruncus n sp (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Aruncus dioicus in Japan Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A (Zoology) 38 75-87

Hara H Shinohara A (2014) The Arge jonasi species group (Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science series A (Zoology) 40(2) 79-104

Jakowlew A (1891) Diagnoses Tenthredinidarum novarum ex Rossia Europaea Sibiria Asia Media et con-finum Trudy Russkogo Entomologiceskogo Obscestva v S Peterburge 26[1892] 1-62 (Separatum preprint)

Klug F (1814) Die Blattwespen nach ihren Gattungen und Arten zusammengestellt Der Gesellschaft Natur-forschender Freunde zu Berlin Magazin fuumlr die neuesten Entdeckungen in der gesamten Naturkunde 6[1812](4) 276-310

Klug F (1834) Uebersicht der Tenthredinetae der Sammlung Jahrbuumlcher der Insectenkunde mit besonderer Ruumlck-sicht auf die Sammlung des Koumlnigl Museum in Berlin herausgegeben 1 223-253

Kirby WF (1882) List of Hymenoptera with Descriptions and Figures of the Typical Specimens in the British Museum 1 Tenthredinidae and Siricidae Vol 1 By order of the Trustees London pp 1-450

Konow FW (1884a) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 28(2) 305-354Konow FW (1884b) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 3 277-281Konow FW (1886) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 30(1) 73-82Konow FW (1899) Neue suumldamerikanische Tenthredinidae Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires 2 Ser

3 = 6 397-417 Konow FW (1908) De Chalastogastra miscellanea (Hym) Zeitschrift fuumlr systematische Hymenopterologie und

Dipterologie 8(2) 81-93Kuznetzov-Ugamskij NN (1927) Beitraumlge zur Blattwespenfauna des Suumld-Ussuri-Gebietes Zoologischer Anzei-

ger 71(9-10) 224-238Leach WE (1817) The Zoological Miscellany Being Descriptions of New or Interesting Animals Vol 3 R and A

Taylor Shoe-Lane London pp 1-151Lee J-W Lee S-B Wei M (2015) Sterictiphora Billberg (Hymenoptera Argidae) in South Korea with descrip-

tions of four new species Zootaxa in pressLepeletier ALM ( = Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau A) (1823) Monographia Tenthredinetarum synonymia extricata

Apud Auctorem [etc] Parisiis pp 1-176Lindqvist E (1974) Taxonomische Bemerkungen uumlber einige Blattwespen II (Hymenoptera Symphyta) Notu-

lae Entomologicae 54 17-22Linneacute C (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribus

differentiis synonymis locis Editio Decima Reformata (10th ed) Vol 1 Laurentius Salvius Holmiae pp 1-824

Linneacute C (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribius

Literature Cited 59

differentiis synonymis locis Editio Duodecima Reformata (12ed) Tom I Pars II Laur Salvii Holmiae pp 533-1328 + 34 pp + 2 pp

Latreille PA (1829) Les Crustaceacutes les Arachnides et les Insectes distribues en familles naturelles ouvrage for-mant les tomes 4 et 5 de celui de M le Baron Cuvier sur le Regravegne animal (deuxiegraveme eacutedition) In Cuvier G L F C D Le Regravegne Animal distribueacute drsquoapregraves son organisation pour servir de base agrave lrsquohistoire naturelle des animaux et drsquointroduction a lrsquoanatomie compareacutee Nouvelle eacutedition revue et augmenteacutee Vol 2 Deterville amp Crochard Paris pp 1-556

Liston AD (1995) Compendium of European Sawflies List of species modern nomenclature distribution foodplants identification literature Gottfrieding Chalastos Forestry 1-190

Magretti P (1890) Imenotteri di Siria raccoltati dallrsquoAvv to Augusto Medana R Console drsquoItalia a Tripoli di Siria con descizione di alcune specie nuove Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova Seacuterie (2)9 522-528

Malaise R (1931) Blattwespen aus Wladiwostok und anderen Teilen Ostasiens Entomologisk Tidskrift 52(2) 97-159

Malaise R (1944) Zwei nordchinesische Blattwespen (Hym Tenthr) Entomologisk Tidskrift 65 222-223Marlatt CL (1898) Japanese Hymenoptera of the family Tenthredinidae Proceedings of the United States National

Museum 21(1157) 493-506Mocsaacutery A (1880) Hymenoptera nova e variis orbis terrarum partibus Termeacuteszetrajzi Fuumlzetek 4(4) 267-275Mocsaacutery A (1909) Chalastogastra nova in collectione Musei nationalis Hungarici Annales historico-naturales

Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7 1-39Nie M Wei M (2008) One new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) Acta

Zootaxonomica Sinica Beijing 33(1) 180-183Niu GY Wei MC (2010) Revision of the Siobla annulicornis acutiscutella and sheni groups (Hymenoptera Ten-

thredinidae) Zootaxa 2643 45-65Paek M-K et al (2010) Checklist of Korean Insects ltNature amp Ecologygt Academic Series 2 1-598Panzer GWF ([1797]) Faunae Insectorum Germanicae initia oder Deutschlands Insecten Felssecker Nuumlrnberg

5[1797-1798](49) 1-24Panzer GWF (1804) D Jacobi Christiani Schaefferi Iconum Insectorum circa Ratisbonam indigenorum Enumeratio

Systematica [second title] D GWF Panzeri Enumerationis Systematicae D Jac Christiani Schaefferi Iconum Insectorum Ratisbonensium Dr GWF Panzers systematische Nomenklatur uumlber Dr Jac Christian Schaumlffers Abbildungen regensburgischer Insekten Pars Tertia J Jacob Palm Erlangen pp i-xvi i-viii 1-260

Pic M (1927) Hymeacutenoptegraveres nouveaux II LrsquoEacutechange Revue Linneacuteenne 33(427) 2-3Preyssler JDE Lindacker JL Hoser JKE (1793) Beobachtungen uumlber Gegenstaumlnde der Natur auf einer Reise

durch den Boumlhmer Wald im Sommer 1791 Sammlung Physikalischer Aufsaetze besonders die Boehmische Naturgeschichte betreffend von einer Gesellschaft Boehmischer Naturforscher (Herausgegeben von J Mayer) 3 135-378

Radoszkowski O (1889) Hymenoptegraveres de Koreacutee Trudy Russkago Jentomologicheskago Obshhestva v ldquoS-Peterburgrdquo 24[1889-1890] 229-232

Retzius AJ (1783) Caroli De Geer ( ) Genera et species insectorum e generosissimi auctoris scriptis extraxit digessit latine quoad partem reddidit et terminologiam insectorum Linneanam addidit Siegfried Lebrecht Crusium Lipsiae pp i-vi 7-220 1-32

Rohwer SA (1910) Japanese sawflies in the collection of the United States National Museum Proceedings of the United States National Museum 39(1777) 99-120

Rohwer SA (1925) Sawflies from the Maritime Province of Siberia Proceedings of the United States National Museum 68(2609) 1-12

Ross HH (1945) Sawfly genitalia terminology and study techniques Entomological News 61(10) 261-268

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I60

Rudow F (1871) Die Tenthrediniden des Unterharzes nebst einigen neuen Arten anderer Gegenden Entomol-ogische Zeitung (Stettin) 32 381-395

Schrank Fvon P (1776) Beytraumlge zur Naturgeschichte Gebr Veith Augsburg [6] + 137 + [3] ppServille A (1823) Hymeacutenoptegraveres In Vieillot P Desmarest AG De Blainiville Preacutevost C Serville A amp Lep-

elletier Saint-Fargeau (eds) Faune Franccedilaise ou histoire naturelle geacuteneacuterale et particulieacutere des animaux qui se trouvent en France ( ) Livr 7 amp 8 Chez Rapet Paris pp 1-96

Shinohara A (2013) Checklist of Japanese Symphyta httpsymphytajimdocom (2014 9 4)Shinohara A Hara H (2008) Taxonomy distribution and life history of Abelia-feeding sawfly Arge suzukii

(Hymenoptera Argidae) Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 14 29-47Shinohara A Hara H (2009) Arge indicura n sp feeding on Potentilla and Sanguisorba from Japan (Insecta

Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A(Zoology) 35(1) 55-71

Shinohara A Hara H (2010a) Host plants larvae and life history of Spinarge affinis and S fulvicornis (Hyme-noptera Argidae) in Japan Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 16 47-62

Shinohara A Hara H (2010b) Taxonomy of two sawfly species of the genus Arge (Hymenoptera Argidae) from China Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 16(1) 77-82

Shinohara A Hara H (2012) Arge cerasus n sp (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Cerasus spp in Japan Jap-anese Journal of Systematic Entomology 18 389-403

Shinohara A Hara H Kim JW (2009) The species -group of Arge captiva (Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science series A (Zoology) 35(4) 249-278

Smith F (1874) Descriptions of new species of Tenthredinidae Ichneumonidae Chrysididae Formicidae ampc of Japan Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for the Year 1874 373-409

Smith DR (1979) Suborder Symphyta In Krombein KV Hurd PD Smith DR Burks BD (eds) Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico Volume 1 Symphyta and Aprocrita (Parasitica) Smithso-nian Institution Press Washington 3-137

Smith DR (1989) The sawfly genus Arge (Hymenoptera Argidae) in the Western Hemisphere Transactions of the American Entomological Society 115 83-205

Taeger A Blank SM Liston AD (2010) World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) Zootaxa 2580 1-1064Takeuchi K (1927) Some Chalastogastra from Corea Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa

17(93) 378-387Takeuchi K (1932) A revision of the Japanese Argidae The Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society 3

27-42Takeuchi K (1939) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (II)

Tenthredo Kyoto 2 393-439Togashi I (1968) Japanese sawflies of the subfamily Sterictiphorinae (Hymenoptera Symphyta Kontyucirc 36(3)

285-293Togashi I (1970) New genus and species of the Sterictiphorinae (Hym Argidae) from Japan Mushi 44(7)

49-53Togashi I (1990) Notes on the Taiwanese Symphyta (Hymenoptera Siricidae Tenthredinidae Argidae) (II) -

Esakia Special Issue 1 177-192Togashi I (1997) Korean sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) collected by Mr T Tano and Mrs C Nozaka in

1985 and 1986 Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan Tokyo 52(2) 29-31Vollenhoven SSC van (1860) Beschrijving van eenige nieuwe soorten van Bladwespen Tijdschrift voor Ento-

mologie 3 128-130Wei M (2008) A new species of the genus Arge Schrank (Hymenoptera Argidae) from China Acta Zootaxo-

Literature Cited 61

nomica Sinica 33(3) 520-522Wei M Nie H (2003) Argidae (In Chinese abstract in English) In Huang B (ed) Fauna of Insects in Fujian

Province of China Vol 7 (Hymenoptera) pp 165-183 + 193-212 [abstract for Symphyta]Wei M Niu G (2010) Hymenoptera Argidae Cimbicidae Tenthredinidae (In Chinese abstract in English) In

Xu H amp Ye X(eds) (2010) Insects of Fengyangshan National Nature Reserve Beijing China Forestry Press pp 337-362

Wei M Lee S-B Choi J-K Lee J-W (2015) Review of the subfamily Arginae (Hymenoptera Argidae) from South Korea Zootaxa in press

Wen J Wei M (2002) Three new species of Argidae from Henan province (Hymenoptera Tenthredinomor-pha) (In Chinese abstract in English) In Shen X amp Zhao Y (eds) Insects of the mountains Taihang and Tongbai regions (The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan Vol 5[2003]) China Agricultural Science and Technology Press Beijing pp 57-62

Wen J Wei M Nie H (1998) Taxonomical study of Sterictiphora Billberg (Hymenoptera Argidae) of China with descriptions of nine new species Journal of Guangxi Agricultural University 17(1) 61-70

Yan Y Wei M He Y (2009) A new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) with a key to species of Arge xanthogaster group from east Asia (In Chinese abstract in English) Acta Zoot-axonomica Sinica 34(1) 58-61

Zaddach G (1859) Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Blattwespen aus dem Gebiet der preussischen Fauna In Zur oumlffentlichen Pruumlfung der Schuumller des Koumlniglichen Friedrichs-Collegiums am Montag den 3 und am Dienstag den 4 October 1859 Schultzsche Hofbuchdruckerei Koumlnigsberg in Pr pp 3-40

Zaddach G (1864) Beobachtungen uumlber die Arten der Blatt- und Holzwespen von C G A Brischke erstem Lehrer am Spend- und Waisenhause zu Danzig und Dr Gustav Zaddach Professor in Koumlnigsberg mitgetheilt von Zaddach[Zweite Abhandlung] Hylotomidae Schriften der physikalisch-oumlkonomischen Gesellschaft zu Koumlnigsberg 4[1863] 83-124

Zhang S Wei M (2008) Three new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) (In Chinese abstract in English) Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 33(3) 170-175

Zhelochovtsev A (1939) Sawflies notes (Hym) Sbornik trudov Gosudarstvennogo zoologicheskogo muzeja MGU 5 155-160

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I62

Plates

Plate 1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 63

Plate 2 Arge captiva (Smith) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I64

Plate 3 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 65

Plate 4 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I66

Plate 5 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 67

Plate 6 Arge enodis (Linneacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I68

Plate 7 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 69

Plate 8 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

D

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I70

Plate 9 Arge gracilicornis (Klug) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 71

Plate 10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I72

Plate 11 Arge jonasi (Kirby) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 73

Plate 12 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in dorsal view C Head in frontal view D Fore wing E Harpe and gonostripe Scale 1 mm

A

B

D

C

E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I74

Plate 13 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 75

Plate 14 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I76

Plate 15 Arge mali (Uchiyama) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 77

Plate 16 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I78

Plate 17 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 79

Plate 18 Arge nipponensis Rohwer A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I80

Plate 19 Arge pagana (Panzer) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 81

Plate 20 Arge parasimilis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I82

Plate 21 Arge pilopenis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 83

Plate 22 Arge potanini Jakowlew A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I84

Plate 23 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Head in dorsal view C General habitus in dorsal view (male) D Antenna of female E Head in frontal view F Antenna of male G Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view H Apex of lancet I The third to sixth serrulae J Apex of abdo-men in lateral view

A

C D

B

E

G

F

J

IH

Plates 85

Plate 24 Arge pullata (Zaddach) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I86

Plate 25 Arge reversinervis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 87

Plate 26 Arge siluncula Konow A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Antenna of female C Head in dorsal view D Head in frontal view E Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view F General habitus in dorsal view

(male) G Harpe and gonostripe H Penis valve I Antenna of male Scales=1 mm

A

F

I

GH

B

E

C

D

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I88

Plate 27 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 89

Plate 28 Arge simillima (Smith) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I90

Plate 29 Arge suspicax Konow A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 91

Plate 30 Arge ustulata (Linneacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I92

Plate 31 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 93

Plate 32 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I94

Plate 33 Spinarge metallica (Klug) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 95

Plate 34 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I96

Plate 35 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 97

Plate 36 Sterictiphora elevata Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in dorsal view C Head in frontal view D Apex of abdomen in dorsal view E Apical eighth serrulae F Apex of abdomen in lateral view G Antenna H Mesepisternum Scale 1 mm

A

B

C

H

D

GFE

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I98

Plate 37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi A Head in frontal view B General habitus in dorsal view C Antenna D Head in dorsal view E Mesepisternum F Apex of abdomen in dorsal view G Serrulae 10-14 from base H Apex of abdomen in lateral view I Apical serrulae J Basal 5 serrulae Scale 1 mm

A

D

E

I J

G

C

F

H

B

Plates 99

Plate 38 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev) A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Head in fron-tal view C Mesepisternum D General habitus in dorsal view (male) E Head in dorsal view F Apex of abdomen in dorsal view G Apical serrulae H Antenna of female I Antennal of male J Apex of abdomen in lateral view Scales 1 mm

A B

C

FE

H

I

J

D

G

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I100

Plate 39 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Mesepisternum E Harpes and gonostripes Scale 1 mm

A

B

C

ED

Plates 101

Plate 40 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I102

Plate 41 Wings A Arge altaica Gussakovskij B Arge captiva (Smith) C Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) D Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) E Arge enodis (Linneacute) F Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) G Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) H Arge gracilicor-nis (Klug) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Plates 103

Plate 42 Wings A Arge hasegawae Takeuchi B Arge jonasi (Kirby) C Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij D Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim E Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) F Arge nigrovaginata Malaise G Arge nipponensis Rohwer H Arge pagana (Panzer) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I104

Plate 43 Wings A Arge parasimilis Wei B Arge pilopenis Wei C Arge potanini Jakowlew D Arge pseudosilun-cula Wei and Nie E Arge pullata (Zaddach) F Arge reversinervis Wei G Arge siluncula Konow H Arge similis

(Snellen van Vollenhoven) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Plates 105

Plate 44 Wings A Arge simillima (Smith) B Arge suspicax Konow C Arge ustulata (Linnegrave) D Arge xanthoc-era Mocsaacutery E Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) F Spinarge metallica (Klug) G Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) H Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I106

Plate 45 Lancet of female A Arge altaica Gussakovskij B A captiva (Smith) C A cyanocrocea (Forster) D A dimidiata (Falleacuten) E A enodis (Linneacute) F A flavomixta (Andreacute) G A fuscipes (Falleacuten) H A gracilicornis (Klug) I A hasegawae Takeuchi J A jonasi (Kirby) K A longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij L A nigrovaginata Mal-aise M A nipponensis Rohwer N A pagana (Panzer) O A parasimilis Wei P A pilopenis Wei Q A potanini Jakowlew R A pullata (Zaddach) S A reversinervis Wei T A similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) U A suspi-cax Konow V A ustulata (Linneacute) W Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) X Sp metallica (Klug) Scales A-X=01 mm

A B C

D E F

G H I

J K L

M N O

P Q R

S T U

V W X

107

A

Aproceros 47pallidicornis 47

Arge 17altaica 18captica 18clavicornis 19cyanocrocea 20dimidiate 21enodis 22flavomixta 23fuscipes 24gracilicornis 25hasegawae 26jonasi 27lingulopygia 27longicornis 29macrops 29mali 30nigripes alpina 31nigrovaginata 31nipponensis 32pagana 33parasimilis 34pilopenis 35potanini 35pseudosiluncula 36pullata 38reversinervis 38siluncula 39similis 40

simillima 41suspicax 42ustulata 43xanthocera 44

Argidae 13Arginae 14

H

Hymenoptera 13

S

Spinarge 45fulvicornis 45metallica 46Sterictiphora 48elevate 50notensis 51orientalis 52pedicella 54tanoi 49

Sterictiphorinae 47

Y

Yasumatsua 55koreana 55

Index to Scientific Names

Insect Fauna of KoreaVol 13 N

o 9Saw

fly IN

IBR

Insect Fauna of Korea

Flora and Fauna of Korea

National Institute of Biological ResourcesMinistry of Environment

Volume 13 Number 9Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae

Sawfly I

Page 10: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and

Materials and Methods 5

Introduction

Family Argidae is the second largest family among Symphyta Hymenoptera and about 815 spe-cies belonging to 58 genera have been recorded as of the end of 2013 In Eastern Asia 50 species and six genera of the family have been recorded from Japan (Shinohara 2013 Hara and Shinohara 2014) About 169 species and 16 genera have been recorded from China (Wei et al 2006 Wei 2008 Zhang and Wei 2008 Yan et al 2008 Wei and Niu 2010) The fauna of Argidae in Korea has been poorly investigated and only 21 species and two genera have been recorded (Shinohara et al 2009 Paek et al 2010)

In Northeastern Asia only two genera of Arginae have been recorded Arge Schrank 1802 and Spinarge Wei 1998 Arge Schrank is the largest and most complicated genus in Argidae More than 350 species have been recognized as of 2013 Genus Arge is mainly distributed in the Holarctic and Ethiopian regions of the world (Taeger et al 2010) About 120 species have been recorded from China (Wei 1997 Wei and Wen 1997 Wei et al 2006 Nie and Wei 2008) 30 species from Japan

(Shinohara 2013 Hara and Shinohara 2014) and 20 species from South Korea (Shinohara et al 2009 Paek et al 2010) Spinarge Wei is closely related to Arge and about 11 species have been de-scribed from eastern Asia

Sterictiphora Billberg 1820 is the fifth largest genus of Argidae and about 40 species have been de-scribed (Taeger et al 2010) Among them 20 species have been reported from the East Palaearctic region and most of them were described from Japan (Takeuchi 1939 Togashi 1968) and China (Wen et al 1998) A few species were recorded from the Far East of Russia (Zhelochovtsev 1939 Mal-aise 1944) The genus was very poorly studied in Korea and only one species Sterictiphora tanoi was reported (Togashi 1997) However the survey of the Korean sawfly fauna in progress shows that species of Sterictiphora are probably not rare in Korea

Yasumatsua Togashi 1970 is a very small and unique genus of the subfamily Sterictiphorinae Two species have been described one from Japan (Togashi 1970) and another one from Taiwan China (Togashi 1990) The finding of the rare genus from Korea shows that there may be more genera and species of Argidae in Korea

Aproceros Malaise 1931 is a small genus of Sterictiphorinae and is endemic to northeastern Asia About 10 species have been described in the world (Taeger et al 2010) One species of the genus has been recorded from Korea in this book But an unrecorded species A leuocopoda Takeuchi 1939 which is an important pest of Ulmus spp And also an invasive pest for Europe is expected to be collected in future from Korea

Historical review of the family Argidae in KoreaThe taxonomic study of the Korean Argidae was initiated by Konow who reported the first two

species of Korean Argidae Arge anceps Radoszkowsky 1889 (now a synonym of Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758)) and Arge assimilis (Radoszkowsky 1889) (now a synonym of Arge pagana (Panzer 1797)) In the following about twenty years the Korean Argidae fauna received very little attention Takeu-chi (1927 1932 1936) added Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 Arge captiva rufoscutellata Takeuchi 1927 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 Arge zonalis Matsumura 1911 Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906) and Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) After two years Doi (1938) added one species Arge suspicax Konow 1908 Four species Arge coeruleipennis Retzius 1783 (now a synonym of Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767)) Arge coerulescens Geoffroy in Fourcroy 1785 (now a synonym of Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814)) Arge

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I6

metallica Klug 1834 (now transferred to Spinarge) and Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) were recorded in Takeuchi (1939) For the first time as the Korean taxonomist Kim (1963) revised Korean Argidae and 15 species including three unrecorded species Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) and Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) were reported After three years Kim

(1970) added Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771) and Arge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (now transferred to Spinarge) Zombori (1971 1974 1978) recorded three species Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781) Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884) One additional species Ster-ictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 was described from Korea by Togashi (1997) Paek et al (2010) listed 19 species of the Family Argidae from Korea Recently Lee et al (2015) revised Sterictiphora from South Korea and reported 5 species including four undescribed species Wei et al (2015) reviewed the Arginae of South Korea and recorded 2 genera and 30 species including three new species The current total 40 species in 5 genera of Argidae are described from Korea in this study

Materials and Methods 7

Materials and Methods

We examined more than 5000 specimens of Argidae from Korea and borrowed specimens depos-ited in the following institutions Department of Biological Science Andong National University Korea Department of Biology Changwon National University Korea Department of Life Science Daejeon University Korea Department of Biology Gyeongsang National University Korea De-partment of Biology Korea University Korea Department of Biology Sungshin Womenrsquos Univer-sity Korea Faculty of Biological Science Wonkwang University Korea Department of Biology Yeungnam University Korea Department of Life Science Yonsei University Korea Department of Environmental Engineering Education Mokpo National University Korea Daehan Specimen Insti-tute Korea Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Japan (HU) Deutsches Entomologisches Insti-tut im ZALF Muumlncheberg Germany (DEI)

All photographs were obtained using an AxioCam MRc5 camera attached to a stereo microscope

(Zeiss SteREO Discovery V20 Carl Zeiss Goumlttingen Germany) processed using Axio Vision SE64 software (Carl Zeiss) and optimized with a Delta imaging system (i-solution IMT i-Solution Inc Vancouver Canada) All the materials examined are deposited in the Department of Biology Yeun-gnam University in Korea

Fig 1 Habitus of Family Argidae

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I8

Fig 3 Morphological terminology of dorsal head

Fig 2 Morphological terminology of frontal head

Materials and Methods 9

Fig 5 Veins of wings

Fig 4 Morphological terminology of mesosoma

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I10

Fig 7 Antenna of female and male

Fig 6 Cells of wings

Materials and Methods 11

Fig 9 Penis valve of male

Fig 8 Lancet of female

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 13

Taxonomic Notes

Class Insecta

Order Hymenoptera

Family Argidae

Type Arge Schrank 1802Species over 400 (40 in Korea)Distribution WorldwideKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN JJ

Key to genera of Argidae from South Korea (Aprosthema Konow and Ortasiceros Wei are included since they could be found in South Korea in the future)

1 Cells R1 in forewing and hind wing closed free abscissa of Sc in forewing present antennal sockets almost at level of upper margin of eyes in lateral view antenna simple in both sexes body large and longer than 8 mm (Subfamily Arginae) 2

- Cells R1 in forewing and hind wing open free abscissa of Sc in forewing usually absent position of antennal sockets below middle of eyes in lateral view antenna in female simple and bifurcate in male body small and shorter than 8 mm (Subfamily Sterictiphorinae) 3

2 Fourth tergum in male strongly incised posterior and with a long spine Spinarge Wei 1998- Fourth tergum in male normal and without a long spine Arge Schrank 18023 Free abscissa of Sc in forewing present mouthparts reduced maxillary palp with five pal-

pomeres and labial palp with three palpomeres hind anal cell broadly open Ortasiceros Wei 1997

- Free abscissa of Sc in forewing absent mouthparts normal maxillary palp with six palpomeres and labial palp with four palpomeres hind anal cell closed or open 4

4 Hind anal cell closed with a distinct petiole 5- Hind anal cell broadly open basal anal cell open in forewing area between antennal sockets

narrow and slightly elevated vein R + M in forewing very short punctiform Feeding on plants of Ulmaceae Aproceros Malaise 1931

5 Claw simple without basal lobe vein R + M in forewing about as long as cu-a petiole of hind anal cell about 08-2 times breadth of anal cell 6

- Claw with a sharp basal lobe vein R + M in forewing very short and punctiform petiole of hind anal cell about three times breadth of anal cell basal anal cell in forewing open area between antennal sockets sharply elevated Host unknown Yasumatsua Togashi 1990

6 Basal anal cell open in forewing petiole of hind anal cell about two times as long as breadth of

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I14

analcellareabetweenantennalsocketsflatFeedingonPapilionaceae Aprosthema Konow 1890

- Basal anal cell closed in forewing petiole of hind anal cell not longer than breadth of anal cell area between antennal sockets sharply elevated Feeding on Rosaceae Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Subfamily Arginae

Key to species of Arginae from South Korea

1 Abdomen entirely or partly reddish yellow yellow white or yellow brown 2 Abdomen entirely black or bluish black 92 Abdomen black with only third and fourth abdominal segments yellow white or yellow brown

3 At least abdominal terga 2-8 largely or entirely yellow brown or reddish yellow 43 Antenna black supraclypeal area with a distinct middle carina Arge longicornis Antenna reddish brown supraclypeal area with an indistinct middle carina Arge xanthocera4 Upper margin of cell 2Rs in forewing much longer than lower margin vein 2r-m strongly

curved and oblique sheath in lateral view straight ventrally and longer than hind femur lancet with stout annular spines valviceps of penis valve transverse and almost perpendicular to val-vura Arge pagana

Upper margin of cell 2Rs in forewing at most slightly longer than lower margin vein 2r-m weakly curved and oblique or straight sheath in lateral view shallowly but distinctly concave near base and clearly shorter than hind femur lancet without stout annular spines valviceps of penis valve straight or almost so 5

5 Vein C in forewing yellow or pale brown wings brownish hyaline or yellowish in basal half middle carina in supraclypeal area not very sharp or indistinct 6

Vein C in forewing black or dark brown wings strongly infuscate at least in basal 23 middle carina in supraclypeal area sharp 8

6 Hind femur largely yellow brown basal half of forewing yellowish with veins largely yellow brown apex of hind tibia black 7

Hind femur black wings brownish hyaline with veins C and anterior half of Sc + R pale yellow other veins dark brown all tibiae and tarsi yellow brown all tibiae yellow brown entirely Arge dimidiata

7 All femora yellow brown with black base middle carina in supraclypeal area absent sheath broad pincer shaped with inner margin of each lobe deeply emarginated Arge suspicax

Fore and middle femora black hind femur partly yellow brown middle carina in supraclypeal area present sheath normal with inner margin of each lobe straight and not emarginated Arge cyanocrocea

8 Hind femur and hind tibia largely or entirely yellow brown sheath yellow brown entirely fore-wing deeply infuscate in basal 23 and subhyaline in apical 13 with a distinct limit head and thorax black with distinct bluish tinge lancet with serrulae strongly and narrowly protruding penis vale with a very long and narrow apical process Arge nipponensis

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 15

Legs entirely black or bluish black sheath largely black with basal part yellow brown forewing strongly infuscate and slightly paler toward apex without distinct limit head and thorax black without blue tinge lancet with broad and weakly proruding serrulae penis valve with a short and very broad apical process Arge nigrovaginata

9 Thorax partly or mostly reddish yellow wings strongly infuscate 10 Thorax black or bluish black without red 1210 Supraclypeal area narrowly elevated middle carina sharp and long vein 1r-m in forewing al-

most straight antenna slender and longer than thorax not clavate lancet broadly rounded at apex valviceps of penis valve Z-shaped not narrowed toward apex Arge pseudosiluncula

Supraclypeal area broadly elevated with shallow middle depression middle carina absent vein 1r-m in forewing distinctly curved inward antenna clavate shorter than thorax in female lancet narrowly tapering toward apex valviceps of penis valve straight and subtriangular strongly narrowed toward apex 11

11 Eyes and ocellus very large and strongly convex malar space linear valviceps of penis valve strongly tapering toward apex Arge macrops

Eyes and ocellus normal not strongly convex malar space almost as long as diameter of ocel-lus valviceps of penis valve weakly tapering toward apex Arge captiva

12 Body with black hair all over 13 At least thorax with silver or pale brown hair usually all body hair silver or pale brown except

those on sheath antenna and wing 2113 Female sheath narrow pincers-shaped abdominal tergites strongly and transversely sha-

greened valviceps of penis valve peanut-shaped with a short and narrow caudal lobe and weakly narrowed at middle Arge simillima

Female sheath normal abdominal tergites polished shiny 1414 Supraclypeal area roundly elevated without middle carina antenna short female flagellum

about as long as or slightly longer than head breadth head distinctly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view 15

Supraclypealareawithdistinctmiddlecarinaantennalongfemaleflagellumatleast15timesas long as head breadth head hardly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view 17

15 Wings almost hyaline a distinct infuscate macula present below pterostigma vein 2r-m round-ly and distinctly curved sheath triangular tapering toward apex lateral margin straight in dorsal view valviceps narrow with a caudal lobe Arge nigripes alpina

Wings distinctly infuscate infuscate macula below pterostigma indistinct vein 2r-m almost straight or slightly curved lateral side of each lobe of sheath roundly expanded not straight valviceps without caudal lobe 16

16Postocellararealongandbroadweaklyelevatedabout2timesasbroadaslongpostocellarfurrow distinct malar space about 15-17 times as long as diameter of middle ocellus valvi-ceps very broad and simple without lateral lobe Arge pullata

Postocellarareaquiteshortobliquelydepressedabout3timesasbroadaslongpostocellarfurrow indistinct malar space about 12-13 times as long as diameter of middle ocellus valvi-ceps quite narrow and constricted at middle with a narrow lateral lobe Arge enodis

17 Cell 2Rs 15 times longer above than below vein 2r-m very long and strongly oblique inward below about 2 times as long as 1r-m valviceps of penis valve very long and narrow with an obscure apical hook Arge gracilicornis

Cell 2Rs 10-12 times longer above than below vein 2r-m weakly oblique inward below and about 12-15 times as long as 1r-m 18

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I16

18 Clypeus strongly shiny impunctate penis valve Z-shaped with two caudal lobes and a lateral apical lobe postocellar furrow absent 19

Clypeusdistinctlypuncturedshinyoralmostmatpenisvalvedifferentifclypeussparselypunctured then postocellar furrow distinct 20

19 Subapical part of antennal flagellum strongly compressed and dilated lateral side of sheath distinctly convex female lancet with about 22-23 serrulae Arge parasimilis

Subapical part of antennal flagellum weakly compressed and dilated lateral side of sheath weakly convex female lancet with about 17-18 serrulae Arge similis

20 Middle carina on supraclypeal area very sharp clypeus densely punctured mat postocellar furrow absent valviceps of penis valve subtriangular with a broad apical lobe Male only Arge pseudosiluncula

Middle carina on supraclypeal area distinct but not sharp clypeus sparsely punctured shiny postocellar furrow distinct valviceps of penis valve narrow with a caudal lobe and a very short apical process Arge siluncula

21 Cell 2Rs in forewing shorter than 1Rs and anterior margin distinctly shorter than posterior margin anterior margin of clypeus truncate or hind leg entirely metallic blue 22

Cell 2Rs in forewing longer than 1Rs and anterior margin not shorter than posterior margin anterior margin of clypeus distinctly incised and hind tibia at least partly pale 23

22 Anterior margin of clypeus truncate abdominal tergites distinctly rugose hind tibia largely and basal half of metabasitarsus yellow white body metallic bronze Arge reversinervis

Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly incised abdominal tergites smooth legs entirely bluish black body metallic blue Arge lingulopygia

23 Hind tarsus largely or entirely yellow white or yellow brown tibia entirely yellow brown or penis valve with a very long and curved apical process 24

Hind tarsus entirely and apex of hind tibia black penis valve without long and curved apical process 27

24Tibiaeandtarsilargelywhiteapexofhindtibiablackorblackishbrownfifthtergiteinmalewithout long and acute median spur smoky band below pterostigma in forewing complete pterostigma black antenna partly reddish brown to entirely black penis valve with a long and curved apical process Arge hasegawae

Tibiae entirely yellow brown tarsi largely or entirely yellowish brown pterostigma largely yel-loworfifthtergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurorpenisvalvewithoutlongapi-cal process 25

25Antennalflagelluminbothsexesyellowishbrownentirelypenisvalvewithoutlaterallobeatapexfifthtergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurpterostigmablacksmokybandbelow pterostigma complete Spinarge metallica

Antennaentirelyblackpenisvalvewithashortlaterallobeatapexfifthtergiteinmalewith-out a long and acute middle spur 26

26Pterostigmalargelyyellowwithabasalblackspotforewingwithasmallsmokyspotbelowpterostigma veins almost entirely yellow brown apical lateral lobe of valviceps broad Arge ustulata

Pterostigmaentirelyblackornearsoforewingwithasmokybandbelowpterostigmaveinslargely dark brown apical lateral lobe of valviceps narrow Arge flavomixta

27Fifthabdominaltergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurantennalflagellumentire-ly reddish brown and slightly longer than head breadth body length of female longer than 10

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 17

mm Arge fulvicornis Fifth abdominal tergite in male without a long and acute median spur antennal flagellum

black entirely if partly pale brown (some specimens of Arge potanini) then body length of fe-male much shorter than 10 mm 28

28 Malar space clearly longer than diameter of median ocellus supraclypeal area with blunt mid-dle carina forewing with a distinct smoky macula just below pterostigma venation entirely or largely black brown or dark brown penis valve without non-pigmented apical corner Arge fuscipes

Malar space as long as or shorter than diameter of median ocellus penis valve with distinct non-pigmented apical corner or supraclypeal area with a sharp middle carina venation largely yellow brown or pale brown or forewing infuscate and with indistinct macula below pterostig-ma 29

29 Supraclypeal area without distinct middle carina forewing with a distinct smoky macula be-low pterostigma length of female about 10-13 mm apex of sheath acute penis valve with a distinct non-pigmented apical corner and a triangular lateral process body bluish black head expanded behind eyes in dorsal view Arge jonasi

Supraclypeal area with a sharp middle carina forewing with an indistinct smoky macula be-low pterostigma length of female about 7-9 mm apex of sheath blunt penis valve without non-pigmented apical corner 30

30 Body black without bluish head not expanded behind eyes in dorsal view both anterior and posterior margins of cell 2Rs much longer than 1Rs each lobe of sheath longer than broad ser-rulae not condensed in apical half penis valve unknown Arge potanini

Body bluish black head clearly expanded behind eyes in dorsal view cell 2Rs slightly longer than 1Rs in anterior but much shorter in posterior each lobe of sheath as long as broad serru-lae distinctly condensed in apical half penis valve with distinct setae on dorsal margin of val-viceps Arge pilopenis

Genus Arge Schrank 1802

CryptusPanzer1801163TSCryptus segmentariusPanzer1803Arge Schrank 1802 236-230 TS Tenthredo enodis Linneacute 1767Hylotoma Latreille 1803 302 TS Tenthredo ochropus Gmelin 1790CoryniaLabramampImhoff183623TSCorynia rosarum (Klug 1814)Acanthoptenos Ashmead 1898 212 TS Acanthoptenos weithii Ashmead 1898Bathyblepta Konow 1906 123 TS Bathylepta procer Konow 1906Didocha Konow 1907 306 TS Didocha Konow 1907Miocephala Konow 1907 162-163 TS Miocephala chalybea Konow 1907Alloscenia Enderlein 1919 115 TS Alloscenia maculitarsis Enderlein 1919Rhopalospiria Enderlein 1919 116 TS Tenthredo rubiginosaPalisotdeBeauvois1809Arge (Frivaldszkyiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 21 375 TS Arge frivaldszkyi (Tischbein 1852)Arge (Ochropusiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 23 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Paganiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 33 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Melanochroiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 38 375 TS no type species selected

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I18

Arge (Pleuriticiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 48 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Ustulatiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 51 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Rusticiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 76 375 TS Arge rustica (Linneacute 1758)Arge (Berberidisiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 80 375 TS Arge berberidis Schrank 1802

1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935 (Pl1)

Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935 244 410

Description Female Body length 6-8 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel black Flagellum brownish black Clypeus

labrumblack ApexofmandiblereddishbrownbasalpartofmandiblebrownPalpibrownishyellow Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron dark brown metapleuron reddish brown Coxae and trochanters reddish black In forelegs femur reddish black tibia gright yellowish brown basitarsus brown tarsomeres dark brown In mid legs and hind leg femur black tibia red-dish brown tarsus and tarsomeres dark brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown 2-9th tergites reddish yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=899Postocel-larareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithdarkbrownhairs Scutumandlateral lobeofscutumwithscatteredhairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaGWPyeongchang-gunDaehwa-myeonBaekryeung-dong1vii1985 MK Hwang 1 Korea GG Kwangju-si Emmi-ri 23v1981 UJ Kim 1 Korea GG Kwangreung25vii1994JMPark1 Korea GG Suwon-si Kwanggyeo 6v1992 HA Lee 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Changgok 21viii1992 SM Choi

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG

2 Arge captiva (Smith 1874) (Pl2)

Hylotoma captiva F Smith 1874 376 Hylotoma flavicollis Cameron 1876 460

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 19

Arge sanguinolenta Mocsaacutery 1909 4 Arge kolthoffi Forsius 1927 3-5 Arge captiva rufoscutellata Takeuchi 1927 381

Description Female Body length 75-10 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketpedicelandflagellumblackApexofanten-

nalflagellumdarkbrownClypeuslabrumreddishbluishblack BasalpartofmandibleblackApexofmandibleredmedianpartofmandiblebrownPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxbrownishyellowPronotumbrightyellowTegulaebrightyellowUpperpartofpropleuronmetallicblu-ish black lower part of propleuron brownish yellow Mesopleuron yellow Metapleuron bright brown Metasternum bright brown All legs metallic purplish brown Wing infuscated Veins darkbrown DorsalpartofCveinofforewingyellowishbrown Abdomenmetallicpurplishbrown

Head Head with white pubescence along with hind margin in dorsal view Lateral furrow in-distinct POLOCLOOL=111311 Postocellarareanearlyflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesslightly converging below Interantennal carina sharp not fused with each other subparallel Me-dian fovea slightly deep Supraclypeal carina absent Supraclypeal area slightly blunt Clypeus circularly emarginated medially (slightly angulated) Face with white hairs Clypeus labrum and basalpartofmandiblewithwhitehairsPalpiwithbrownishyellowhairs

Thorax Thorax with yellowish white pubescence Length of median furrow nearly as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slightly convex in lateral view 3r-m vein of fore wing slightly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the mid-dle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing lon-ger than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae densely Hind basitarsus shorter than length of follow-ing 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9 tergites with white setae

specimens examineD 11 Korea GW Gangneung-si Seokbyeongsan 19v2002 NY Kim 1 Korea GW ditto YJ Kwon 1KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwa-dongMureungvalley(MT) 28vii-30viii2007 JW Lee 2 Korea GW ditto 8viii-20viii2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GW Chuncheon-si Sanong-dong 218-5 Gangwondoriphwamogwon 8-20vi2011 JW Lee 1 Ko-reaGWGangreung-siOkgye-myeonSangye3-riSeokbyeongsan19v2002JABaek1 Korea Daejeon-siSeo-guWolpyeong-dongWolpyeongpark2site (MT) 20vi-10viii2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Mt Unmunsan 1-24vii2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv23-30vi2006 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Iksan-si Sinny-ong-dong Wongwang Univ 24-30viii2005 JW Lee 1 Korea JB ditto 30viii-7ix2005 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China India Japan Kazakhstan Mongolia Russia ThailandregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GB JB

3 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781) (Pl3)

Tenthredo clavicornis Fabricius 1781 408 Hylotoma virescens Klug 1814 296

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I20

Hylotoma analis Leach 1817 123

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Body mostly yellowish brown Half of apical part of scape dark brown half of basal part

ofscapereddishbrownPediceldarkbrownApicalpartofflagellumbrownbasalpartofflagel-lum brown Head metallic bluish black Face black Supraclypeal fovea reddish brown Clypeus labrum black Apical margin of clypeus reddish brown Mandible reddish brown Thorax brown Tegulae dark brown Coxae femora brown Tibiae and tarsi bright yellowish brown Tarsal claws brown Wing hyaline Veins dark brown C vein of fore wing yellowish brown Under the stigma with brown band until M vein 1Rs cell with dark spot Abdomen yellowish brown Apical mar-gin of tergum 1 brown Median part of tergum 5-7 tergum dark brown Tergum 8-9 dark brown Sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctcompletePOLOCLOOL= 11913 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Median fovea not deep Clypeus emarginated medially Face with gold hairs Gena polished

Thorax Thorax with white pubescence Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view Mesopleuron with white hairs In forewing 3r-m vein slightly curved closed basal anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Hind basitarsus shorter than length of follow-ing 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view abdomen smooth Last 3 segments with white pubescence

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea USAregionPalaearcticNearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

4 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771) (Pl4)

Tenthredo cyano-crocea [sic] Forster 1771 78 Tenthredo coerulescens Fabricius 1775 321 Tenthredo bicolor Schrank 1776 84 Hylotoma Syriaca [sic] Mocsaacutery 1880 267 Hylotoma cyanocrocea var Messanensis [sic]De-Stefani1885185Hylotoma syriaca var damascena Magretti 1890 525

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Headblack AntennalsocketpedicelflagellumreddishdarkbrownClypeus labrum

blackApexofmandibleredgenerallybrownPalpireddishbrownThoraxmetallicblackTeg-ulae black Coxae trochanters femora black Tibiae tarsus brownish yellow pretarsus and tarsal

이전 공백 9mm

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 21

claw reddish brown Wing yellowish hyaline Half of basal part of vein yellow half of apical part dark brown Veins brown Under the stigma with brown band 1Rs cell dark brown spot present 1st tergite and half of 2nd tergite dark brown abdomen yellowish brown Sawsheath apical mar-gin of sawsheath dark brown

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=6914 Posto-cellar area convex Inner margin of compound eyes parallel Interantennal carina blunt Y shape Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area gently convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus circularly roundly emarginated medially Labrum broad Gena polished

Thorax ThoraxwithwhitepubescencePronotumwithdenselyscatteredhairsLengthofmedi-an furrow as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum smooth 23 upper part of mesopleuron with hair 13 lower part of mesopleuron polished In forewing 3r-m vein slightly curved closed anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tar-someres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view abdomen smooth Last 3 segments with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Albania Andorra Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgar-

iaCroatiaCyprusCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritianGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLuxembourgMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomania Russia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Switzerland Turkey Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

5 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) (Pl5)

Hylotoma dimidiata Falleacuten 1808 42 Arge kongauensis Rohwer 1925 3 Arge praveiDovnar-Zapolskij192617-18

Description Female Body length 7-9 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrummetal-

licblack MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicbluishblack Teg-ulae bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black femo-ra brownish black Tibiae brownish yellow Tarsus dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown In fore wing C S R1 1A a vein yellow Sc + R vein upper part yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A 3A vein yellow Abdo-men 1st tergum brown tergum 2-4 reddish yellow upper part of tergum 5 brown lower part of tergum 5 reddish brown Tergum 6-8 reddish brown

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I22

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=141415Pos-tocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures ofscutumdistinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown se-tae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin Tergum 6-9th with white setae Sawsheath dark brown

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Seocho-gu Bangbae-dong Mt Umyeonsan 30v1999 EH Choi 1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 15v1997 JY Kim 1 Korea GG Wangbang-san 6vi1983 GC No 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Namhansan 23v1999 EH Choi 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Mt Chungnyeongsan 23v1996 SJ Baek 1 Korea GB Sonamsan 5ix1998 SJ Suh 1 Korea GB Sobaeksan 25vi1987 SM Ryu

Distribution KoreaAustriaBelgiumBulgariaChinaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceLatviaLithuaniaMacedoniaNetherlandsNorwayPolandRomania Russia Slovakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montene-gro)

regionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

6 Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767) (Pl6)

Tenthredo enodis Linneacute 1767 922 Tenthredo violacea Fabricius 1779 64 Tenthredo coeruleipennis Retzius 1783 72 Hylotoma atrata Klug 1814 286-287 Hylotoma amethystina Klug 1814 301 Hylotoma vulgaris Klug 1834 230

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Headmetallicbluishblack Antennalsocketpedicelflagellumblack Apexofmandi-

blereddishbrownPalpidarkbrownThoraxmetallicdarkbluishblackLegsmetallicbrownishblack except coxae metallic bluish black Wing infuscated Veins brown Abdomen brown medi-an part of abdomen bluish black

Head Headwithscatteredpuncture Lateralfurrowdistinct imcomplete POLOCLOOL= 101112Postocellarareanearlylflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel Antennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Face with white pubescence Interantennal carina blunt not fused with each other Supraclypeal carina indistinct Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea shallow Cly-

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 23

peus roundly emarginated medially Malar space labrum with gold pubescence Gena polishedThorax PronotumwithgoldhairsScutellumwithblackpubescenceLengthofmedianfurrow

longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slightly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein straight with closed anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with densely scattered brown setae Hind basi-tarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view 3-5th tergites with white pubescence along with outer margin 6-9th tergites with white pubescence

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistributionKoreaAndorraAustriaBelgiumBulgariaChinaCroatiaCzechRepublicDen-

mark Estonia Finland France Germany Great Britain Greece Hungary Italy Japan Latvia Lux-embourgMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSpainSwedenSwitzer-land Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

7 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) (Pl7)

Hylotoma Flavomixta [sic] Andreacute 1881 574

Description Female Body length 75-9 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel metallic black Flagellum dark brown Cly-

peuslabrummetallicblack MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicblack Tegulae brown Mesopleuron and metapleuron metallic black Coxae trochanters femo-ra metallic brownish metallic black Tibiae and tarsus whitish yellow Wing brownish hyaline Veins brown In fore wing C Sc 1A a vein whitish yellow Sc + R vein upper part yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A 3A vein yellow 1-5th tergites reddish brown 6-9th tergites bluish black

Head Headwithwhitehairs Medianfurrowdistinct POLOCLOOL=131013 PostocellarareaweaklyflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina slightly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Medi-an fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered brown setae Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lat-eral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow-ish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I24

Abdomen Tergum 7-9th with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwa-dongMtDutasanSamhwasa26vi1984 JH Son 1 Korea GW Bokpyeong Samhwasa 27vi1984 SH Jang 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Myeongjisan 17v1997 CH Lee 1 Korea CB Sobaeksan 6vi1981 YJ Shin 1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Icheon-ri 23vi1987 SM Ryu 1 Korea GB Yongyang-gun Subi-myeon Sinwon-ri 18v2001 JC Jeong 1 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB GB JJ

8 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) (Pl8)

Hylotoma fuscipes Falleacuten 1808 43 Hylotoma violacea Klug 1814 289 Hylotoma atro-coerulea [sic]Lepeletier182344PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma atrocoerulea Serville

1823 [= Arge fuscipes fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808)] Hylotoma atrocoerulea Serville 1823 13 Arge fuscinervis Lindqvist 1974 17

Description Male Body length 10 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicelblack Flagellum dark brown Apex

ofclypeusredforwardtodarklyPalpibrightbrownThoraxbluishblackTegulaebluishblackCoxae bluish black Femora dark brown apex of femora yellowish brown Wing bright brown-ish hyaline Veins brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein Abdomen reddish brown 5-8th tergites bluish metallic dark brown along with outer margin

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9914PostocellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina distinctly sharp Supra-clypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus circularly emarginated medially Clypeus la-brum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax ThoraxwithdarkbrownpubescencePronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceivingre-current vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the mid-dle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen polished 1st tergite with white hairs

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Austria China GermanyregionPalaearcticKorea Unknown

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 25

remarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

9 Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814) (Pl9)

Tenthredo coerulescensGeoffroyinFourcroy1785373PrimaryhomonymofTenthredo coerulescens Fabricius 1775 [= Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771)]

Tenthredo incolorata Christ 1791 451 Nomen oblitum Hylotoma gracilicornis Klug 1814 287-288 Nomen protectum Hylotoma pilicornis Leach 1817 121-122 Hylotoma cyanella Klug 1834 231-232 Hylotoma crassa Konow 1884b 308 310-311

Description Female Body length 45-7 mmColor Headmetallicbluishblack Partofbehindeyesbrown Basalpartofantennalsocket

brownapicalpartofantennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeusbluishblacklabrumandfronsbrown Mandiblereddishbrown Palpibrown PronotumbrownUpperpartofscutumbrown lower part bluish black outer margin of scutellum bluish black scutellum brown Tegu-lae brownish black Mesopleuron and metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters reddish brown femora tibiae tarsi brownish black Forewing brownish infuscated hindwing brownish hyaline Veins brown 1-6th tergites reddish brown 7-9th tergites metallic bluish black

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=978 Posto-cellarareaflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel AntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus truncateed Clypeus labrum with white hairs Basal part of mandible with yellow-ish white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral su-turesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mstraight2Rscellreceivingrecurrent vein (2m-cu) slightly basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind ba-sitarsus longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 3-4th tergites with white setae along with outer margin 5-9th tergites with white se-tae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Uiwang-si Wanggok-dong 2vi1996 JY Kim 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Seorak-myeon Mt Yumyeongsan 22-23viii2004 HE Joo 1 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Jinbo-myeon Mt Bibongsan 8v1999 YJ Kwon 2 Korea GN Geochang-gun Buksang-myeon Sansu-ri Mt Muyongsan 25vii2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea Albania Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina China Croatia Czech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritainHungaryIrelandItalyLat-viaLuxembourgNetherlandsNorwayPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwit-zerland Ukraine

regionPalaearctic

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I26

Korea GG GB GN

10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 (Pl10)

Arge hasegakae [sic] Takeuchi 1927 381

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Median part of flagellum

brownishyellowapicalandbasalpartofflagellumbrownClypeuslabrumbluishblackBasalpartofmandiblebluishblackapexofmandibleredPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicblu-ish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters brownish black femora brown Tibiae whitish yellow apex of tibiae brown Tarsus yellow Wing yellowish hya-line Veins brown In fore wing C S R1 vein yellow Upper part of Sc + R vein yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band In hind wing vein brown Abdomen 1-4 tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites metallic bluish black Sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=8710Postocel-larareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaIn-terantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinasharpSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs ScutumandlaterallobeofscutumscatteredbrownhairsLength of median furrow slightly longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basi-tarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 7-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 30v1998 JG Lee 1 Korea GG Yangpyeong Mt Yongmunsan 1-26v2009JOLim1 Korea GG ditto 1vii1990 HK Kim 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Hwangji-dong Mt Yeonhwasan 17viii1997 SM Ryu 1 Korea GB Yeongcheon-si Hwabuk-myeon Jeonggak-ri Mt Bohyeonsan Jeolgol 10v1998 JW Lee 1 Ko-rea GN Uiryeong-gun Garye-myeon Gabeul-ri Bongnim Mt Jagulsan 20v1999 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Jinju-si Jinseong-myeon Gajin-ri Mt Woryasan 22v1999 KH Kim 1 Korea CB Chungju-si Jongmin-dong Mt Gyemyeongsan 18v1997 CY Bae 21 Korea CN Seosan-si Haemi-myeonDaegok-ri880HanseoUniv11-23vi2009 JW Lee 4 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Yongsan-dong 19v-19vi2004 MK Yun

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GG GW GB GN CB CN JB

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 27

11 Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) (Pl11)

Hylotoma nigritarsisFSmith1874374PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma nigritarsis Klug 1834 [= Arge melanochra (Gmelin 1790)]

Hylotoma jonasi W F Kirby 1882 61 Name for Hylotoma nigritarsis F Smith 1874 Hylotoma japonica Marlatt 1898 504

Description Female Body length 9-11 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellummetallicblackClypeuslabrum

metallicblack Mandiblereddishbrownbasalpartofmandibledarkbrown Palpiyellowishbrown Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae metallic bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black femora tibiae yellow Tarsus dark brown basitarsus whitish yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown In fore wing C Sc R1 vein brown-ish yellow Upper part of Sc + R R vein brownish yellow lower part brown M + Cu vein brown 2A + 3A vein whitish yellow Under the stigma brown band median part of band absent In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A A vein yellow Abdomen brownish black Sawsheath black

Head HeadwithwhitishyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 91415 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Medi-an fovea shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with whitish yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitishyellowhairsScutellumwithwhitishyellowhairsScutumandlateral lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scu-tum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with whitish yellow setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Ansan-si Banwol 5v1998 EY Lee 1 Korea CN Geum-san-gun Chubu-myeon Mt Seodaesan 24v2002 JK Choi 1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Buk-gu Eo-mul-dong Bokgol 11vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Namhae-gun Sangju-myeon Mt Naesan 23iii2004 JH Son 1 Korea JB Buan-gun Jinseo-myeon Seokpo-ri 268 Byeonsanban-do Nae-sosa 3v1998 JS Kim 1 Korea JN Jangseong-gun Bukha-myeon Sangwangbong Sajabong Mt Naejangsan 26v2006 JM Kwon

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticKorea GG CN GB GN JB JN

12 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998 (Pl12)

Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998 351

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I28

Description Male Body length 9 mmColor Bodyblackwithdistinctbluishreflectionclypeuswithpurplishtingepalpiofmouthparts

dark brown apex of mandible dark red hair on head thorax and legs silver hair on abdomen and wings dark brown Wings weakly and evenly infuscate not paler toward apex pterostigma dark brown with pale brown margin vein C brown vein Sc largely pale brown other veins dark brown a small and indistinct smoky macula present just below pterostigma

Head Labrum minutely and densely punctured feebly shiny clypeus with some large and shal-low punctures interspaces between punctures broad and smooth punctures on supraclypeal area denser than clypeus irregular middle fovea and frontal basin smooth and impunctate head oth-erwise minutely and very sparsely punctured shiny hair on head slightly shorter than diameter of median ocellus Labrum shallowly and broadly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and deeply incised to about half length of clypeus lateral lobe of clypeus round malar space 09 times aslongasdiameterofmedianocellusDE= 1 supraclypeal area roundly elevated lateral slope weakly convex middle carina very low and blunt middle fovea deep bottom furrow-like with-out tubercle upper side open to frontal basin interantennal carinae low not very sharp gradually sloping and distinct convergent downwards merging with middle carina at about upper 035 of supraclypeal area in front view longest distance between interantennal carinae as broad as torulus fronsweaklyconcaveroundishfrontalridgelowbutdistinctPOLOOLOCL= 251513 posto-cellar area weakly elevated about two times as broad as middle length postocellar furrow distinct strongly bent forward at middle lateral furrows short and distinctly divergent backwards lateral sideoftempleroundhardlynarrowedbehindeyesindorsalviewAntennalflagellummissing

Thorax mesonotum with some very sparse and shallow punctures interspaces smooth upper half of mesepisternum with minute but recognizable setigerous punctures surface smooth shiny hair on mesonotum not longer than radius of median ocellus Mesoscutal middle lobe with shal-low middle furrow Middle and hind tibiae with one pre-apical spur metabasitarsus slightly lon-ger than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between veins Rs and Cu glabrous setae never protruding beyond wing margin forewing with vein R + M absent cell 1M with a very short dorsal petiole vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at about basal 045 of lower margin 3r-m angularly bent outwards at middle cell 2Rs about as long as or slightly shorter than cell 1Rs with upper margin 08 times as long as lower margin and clearly shorter than upper margin of cell 1Rs lower margin of 2Rs clearly shorter than lower margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs as long as M in hind wing anal cell 14 times as long as petiole of anal cell

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth strongly shiny Subgenital plate much broader than long apical margin round Harpe roundish slightly broader than long and strongly narrowed toward base inner margin strongly convex basal breadth about 075 times as broad as middle breadth in-ner lobe of gonostipe broad with upper margin weakly oblique apex of valviceps with an non-pig-mented triangular corner

specimen examineDmaleSouthKoreaGNGeojae-siGujora16vii1978collHKParkDistribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GN

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 29

13 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 (Pl13)

Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 236-237

Description Female Body length 84 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumbrownishblackClypeusmetal-

lic brownish black labrum brown Apex of mandible red basal part of mandible yellowish brown PalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblackTegulaebluishblackMesopleuronmetal-lic brownish black Metapleuron metallic brown In foreleg coxa trochanter and tibia brownish black femur brown Midleg and hindleg brownish black except base of tibiae yellowish brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-2nd tergites bright brown 3-4th tergites yellow 5-8th tergites brown Sawsheath brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=11810Postocel-larareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyessubparallelSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealarea convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus la-brum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutumandscutellumpolishedLengthofmedianfurrowlonger than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leter-al view In forewing 3r-m vein roundly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hind-wing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish hyaline setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea JJ Jeju-do 9viii1981 JW LeeDistribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea JJ

14 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim 2009 (Pl14)

Arge macrops Shinohara Hara amp Kim 2009 252-258

Description Male Body length 104 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumreddishbrownClypeuslabrumblack

MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThoraxbrownishyellowcentralpartofscutellumbrownband Tegulae brownish yellow Mesosternum mesepimeron metapleuron reddish brown Up-per part of mesepisternum yellow lower part reddish brown Legs reddish brown Wing brown-ish infuscated Veins dark brown 1-4th tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites bluish black

Head HeadwithdarkbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=8512Pos-tocellarareaflatOcelliverybigInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAn-tennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinanearlyabsentSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeusslightlyemarginatedmediallyClypeusla-brum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I30

Thorax Pronotumwithyellowhairs Scutellumwithyellowhairs LengthofmedianfurrowlongerthanhalfoflengthofscutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteral view In forewing 3r-m vein sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-5th tergites with white hairs along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea China RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

15 Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906) (Pl15)

Hylotoma mali Uchiyama 1906 53-55Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 4-5Hylotoma (Arga) mali Matsumura 1912 35-36

Description Female Body length 11 mmColor Headmetallicblack Antennalsocketblack Pedicelandflagellumdarkreddishblack

ApexofmandibleredbasalpartofmandibledarkredPalpidarkbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulae black Coxae and femora black Tibiae shitish yellow apex of tibiae dark brown Tarsi dark brown Wing infuscated Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein 1-2nd tergites brown 3-4th tergites brownish yellow 4th tergite with brown spot medially 5-9th tergites brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=10912Postocel-larareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina indistinct blunt Supraclypeal area con-vex Median fovea slightly shallow Clypeus circularly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitepubescenceScutellumscutumandlaterallobeofscutumwhitepubescnece scattered Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum completely distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein smoothly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brownish yellow setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tar-someres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1st tergite with white setae 5-9th tergites with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimen

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 31

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

16 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884) (Pl16)

Hylotoma alpina Konow 1884a 277

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel flagellum reddish brown Apical margin

ofclypeusreddishbrownBasalpartoflabrumbrownapicalpartreddishbrownPalpireddishbrown Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron reddish dark brown Legs reddish brown Tarsi yellowish brown Wing infuscated Basal part of wing of veins dark brown forward to apical part of wing yellowish brown 1-4th tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites dark brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=768PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInter-antennal carina blunt fused with each other joined median supraclypeal carina U shaped Supra-clypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea shallow Clypeus roundly emargin-ated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with brown hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitepubescenceScutellumwithwhitepubescenceScutumandlat-eral lobe of scutum scattered white hairs Length of median furrow as long as half of length of scutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumnearlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mvein curved 1r-m vein absent 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae densely Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea France SwitzerlandregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

17 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 (Pl17)

Arge pagana var nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 152

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Headblack Antennalsocketbluishblack Pedicel flagellumblack Clypeus labrum

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I32

blackMandibleredPalpidarkbrownThoraxblackTegulaeblackMesopleurondarkblackmedian part with yellowish brown spot Metapleuron brown All legs black except fore tibiae yellowish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown ter-gum 2-9 reddish yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9612Postocel-larareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area flat Median fovea very shallow Clypeus slightly roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow nearly as long as length of scutum Lateral su-turesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinweaklycurved2Rscell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind ba-sitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Gangnam-gu Wonji-dong 1vi1985 KS Jang 1 Korea GGMaseok18v1984KJPark1KoreaUlsan-siUlju-gunDuseo-myeonHwalcheon-riGa-jeong reservoir 12vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

18 Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 (Pl18)

Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 102-103

Description Female Body length 5-8 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketbluishblackPedicelflagellumblackCly-

peus labrumblack Basalpartofmandibledarkbrownapicalpartofmandibleorange Palpibrownish yellow Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron bright brown Coxae trochanters femora of fore legs and mid legs brown Tibiae of fore legs and mid legs yel-low Tarsi of fore legs and mid legs dark brown In hind leg coxa trochanter brown femur and tibia yellow apex of tibia brown tarsus dark brown Wing bright brown Veins brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown tergum 2-9 yellow Inner margin of sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=869Postocel-larareanearlyflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealareaflatMedi-an fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with whitish yellow hairs

Thorax PronotumwithbrownhairsScutellumwithdarkbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeof scutum with brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lat-eral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein weakly

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 33

curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) slightly basad of the middle 1M cell receiving re-current vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Median part of 4th tergite and 5-9th tergites with brown pubescence

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Yangpyeong-gun Yangseo-myeon Nogwang-ri Mt Cheonggye 18v1991 SM Kim 1 Korea GW Chungcheon-si Namsan-myeon Gangchon 6vi 1984 YS Han 31 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri 693-1 Mt Worak 14vi-29vii2006 JW Lee 2 Korea ditto 29vi-12vii2006 JW Lee 12 Korea ditto 29vi-17vii 2006 JW Lee 2 Korea ditto 29vi-27viii2006 JW Lee 1 Korea CN Boryeong-si Myeo-ngcheon-dongMtOngma9v1999JWLee1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ulju-gun Sangbung-my-eon Icheol-ri 6vi1989 JW Lee 1 Busan-si Gijang-gun Gijang-eup Sincheol-ri Mt Bongdae 14vi1999 JW Lee 2 Korea Busan-si Yeongdo-gu Wachi-ro Gosin Univ 27iv-7v2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Changnyeong-gun Ibang-myeon Al-ri Mokponeup 25v2006 JC Jeong 1 Korea JB Iksan-si Iksandae-ro Wongwang Univ 24-30viii2005 JW Lee 1 Korea JN Gur-ye-gunToji-myeonNaedong-riMtJiriPiagol23vi1987SRLee

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN

19 Arge pagana (Panzer1797) (Pl19)

Tenthredo paganaPanzer17974916NomenprotectumTenthredo tricolor Gmelin 1790 2657 Nomen oblitum Tenthredo nigripennisPanzer1804168Hylotoma flaviventris Falleacuten 1807 202 Hylotoma assimilisRadoszkowsky1889232PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma assimilis Falleacuten 1807

Description Female Body length 8-10 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel black Flagellum dark brown Clypeus

labrummetallicblack Mandiblereddishbrown Palpibrown Thoraxmetallicblack Tegulaeblack Metapleuron bright brown Legs bluish black Wing infuscated Veins dark brown Abdo-men 1st tergum bright brown 2-9th tergites yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=10910Posto-cellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeof scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow slightly longer than length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein slightly sig-moid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with dark brown

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I34

setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws sim-ple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with whitish yellow setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Yongin-si Cheoin-gu Mohyeon-myeon 6vi1993 YE Lee 2 Korea GW Chuncheon-si Namsan-myeon Gangchol-ri 10v1997 BY Kim 1 Korea CB Goesan-gun Cheongcheon-myeon Hwayang-ri 25v1996 JI Kim 1 Korea CN Gongju-si Ban-po-myeonHakbong-ri789Donghaksa21v1988MSSin1KoreaGBUljin-gunDuseo-my-eon Hwalcheol-ri Gajeong reservoir 12vi2007 JW Lee 11 Korea GN Changnyeong-gun Goam-myeon Gam-ri 20vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Yeongpa-dong 19v-19vi2004 MK Yun 1 Korea JN Sinan-gun Jeungdo-myeon Bangchuk-ri 15vi1997 JW Lee 21 Korea JJ Jeju-si Bonggae-dong San78-1 Jeolmul forest resort 2-9vii2005 CH Sin

Distribution Korea China Germany Greece India JapanregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN JJ

20 Arge parasimilis Wei 2003 (Pl20)

Arge parasimilis Wei in Wei amp Nie 2003 177-178 211-212

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Head metallic brownish red Antennal socket pedicel metallic brownish red Flagellum

brown Clypeusdarkbrownlabrumbrownishred Mandiblereddishbrown Palpiyellowishbrown Thorax metallic brownish red Tegulae brownish red Mesopleuron brownish red Meta-pleuron yellowish brown Coxae trochanters femora bright brownish red Tibiae and tarsi dark brownish red Wing brownish infuscated Veins bright brown Abdomen bright brownish red

Head Headwithyellowishpubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL= 101111 PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area flatMedianfoveaslightlyshallowClypeusroundlyemarginatedmediallyClypeuslabrumandbasal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithbrownsetaeScutumandlaterallobeofscutumscatteredhairsLengthof median furrow as long as half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceivingrecurrentvein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaGGGoyang-siDeogyang-guMtBukhansan5viii1989MHOk1KoreaCNAsan-siSongak-myeonDonghwa-riSeobonggol15ix1989JULee1 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Budong-myeon Sangui-ri 406 Mt Juwangsan 15v1987 JW Lee 3 Korea JN Yeongam-gun Yeongam-eup Wolchulsa 27vii1990 JW Lee 1 GB Ulsan-si Ul-ju-gun Sangbung-myeon Icheon-ri 27-30vi1988JYPark

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 35

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG CN GB JN

21 Arge pilopenis Wei 2002 (Pl21)

Arge pilopenis Wei in Wen amp Wei 2002 59-62

Description Female Body length 7-8 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Flagellum brown Cly-

peusredlabrumblackApexofmandibleredmandiblereddishbrownPalpiyellowishbrownThorax metallic black Tegulae brown Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae brown except apical part of hind coxa yellowish brown Trochanters and femora reddish brown Tibiae reddish brown except basal part of hind tibia brownish yellow Tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown In fore wing C R vein yellowish hyaline Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing veins brown 1-4th tergites brown 5-9th tergites bluish black Sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithyellowishhyalinepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 912 12PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalfla-gellum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal areaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeusroundlyemarginatedmediallyClypeuslabrumandbasalpart of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-9th tergites with white pubescence

specimen examineD 1KoreaSeoulDobong-guChang-dong30v1998MKLee1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 30v1998 JG Lee 1KoreaGWPyeongchang-gunDoam-my-eon 11vi2000 JJ Cheol 1KoreaGGDongducheon-siSoyosan11viii1990YJLee1 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri Mt Woraksan 27v1996 MR Yun 1 Korea GB Bong-hwa-gun Murya-myeon Mt Eungbongsan 22viii2000 JW Lee 1KoreaGBYeongju-siPung-gi-eup Jungnyeong 99 site 12vi-23vii2008 KB Kim 1 Korea JJ Jeju-si 9viii1981 JW Lee

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB GB JJ

22 Arge potanini Jakowlew 1891 (Pl22)

Arge Potanini [sic] Jakowlew 1891 18-19

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I36

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Flagellum brownish

blackClypeuslabrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThoraxmetallicbluish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron brown Coxae trochanters and femora brownish black Tibiae whitish yellow in mid legs and hind legs apical of tibiae dark brown Tarsus dark brown Wing brownish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing veins brown Abdomen reddish brown Sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithyellowishwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 9811 PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcari-naInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinasharpSupraclypealareaslightlyflatMedianfovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with whitish yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitishyellowhairs Scutellumwithbrightbrownhairs Lengthofmedian furrow as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slight-ly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white hiars

specimen examineD 2 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9vi2007 JW LeeDistribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea JJ

23 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998 (Pl23)

Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998 353

Description Female Body length 8-9 mmColor Body black pronotum tegula mesonotum except for posterior of mesoscutellum upper

half of mesopleuron reddish brown apex of mandible dark reddish head and abdomen with faint bluishtingeclypeuswithweakpurplishtingeantennalflagellumdimheadabdomenandlegswith dark brown hair red part of thorax with yellowish brown hair Wings distinctly infuscate slightly paler toward apex pterostigma and veins black brown or dark brown forewing without distinct smoky macula below pterostigma

Head Labrum and malar space finely and densely punctured feebly shiny clypeus and su-praclypeal area rather densely punctured with very narrow shiny interspaces frons with a small smooth middle area head otherwise very sparsely and minutely punctured surface smooth strongly shiny Hair on head and mesopleuron slightly shorter than diameter of median ocellus hair on mesonotum much shorter than diameter of median ocellus Labrum broader than long with a shallow anterior incision clypeus quite thin at apex with broad and shallow anterior inci-sion with depth about 025 times as long as clypeus length malar space as long as diameter of me-dianocellusDE= 13 supraclypeal area strongly elevated with a sharp middle carina almost as

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 37

longasOOLlateralslopeobliqueandnotdistinctlyconvexmiddlefoveasmallanddeepwithouttubercle at bottom broadly open to frontal basin interantennal carinae sharp strongly conver-gent downward and merging with middle carina at upper 04 of supraclypeal area longest dis-tance between interantennal carinae about 12 times as broad as breadth of toruli (Fig 9) centre of fronsshallowlyconcavefrontalridgeindistinctPOLOOLOCL= 974 postocellar area distinctly oblique not elevated without middle furrow about 19-2 times as broad as long lateral furrows short and shallow distinctly convergent backwards postocellar furrow absent head weakly di-lated behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig 8) antenna slender (Fig10)flagellumdistinctlyandevenlycurvedaboutaslongasthoraxandfirstabdominaltergitetogetherapexhardlyexpandedandnotcompressed broadest part about as broad as apex of scape longitudinal carina obtuse

Thorax thorax smooth impunctate strongly shiny Mesoscutal middle lobe without middle furrowbutwithfinemiddlecarinaonanteriorhalfMiddleandhindtibiaeeachwithapre-api-cal spur metabasitarsus slightly longer than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between vein Rs and Cu densely ciliate without distinct glabrous marginal area vein R + M punctiform cu-a meeting ventral margin of cell 1M at about 06 vein 3r-m slightly curved with upper third weakly convex outward cell 2Rs about as long as 1Rs anterior margin 11 times as long as posterior margin and as long as anterior margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs in hind wing 14 times as long as cell M anal cell 13 times as long as petiole of anal cell Sheath in dorsal view as Fig 11 dorsum convex apex obtuse

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth impunctate strongly shiny sheath shorter than hind fe-mur in lateral view basal third shallowly concave apex blunt (Fig 12) Lancet with 19-20 serrulae basal and middle serrulae distinctly and triangularly protruding (Fig 14) apical serrulae almost flatdistancebetweenfirstandsecondserrulaedistinctlylongerthandistancebetweensecondandthird serrulae all serrulae pigmented completely lancet with a distinct incision at apex in upper side (Fig 13)

Male Body length 7-8mmblackwithweakbluishreflectionthoraxwithoutredstructuresim-ilartofemaleexceptfollowingantennalongeranddistinctlycompressedwithlongandstiffse-tae (Fig 17) interantennal carinae close to each other and almost parallel distance between them much shorter than diameter of toruli anal cell in hind wing about 15-17 times as long as petiole of anal cell apex of subgenital plate truncate harpe narrow much longer than broad not narrowed toward base apex round inner lobe of gonostipe broad dorsal side oblique (Fig 18) penis valve as Fig 19 valviceps with a broad apical lobe apical margin broadly truncate

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Sodo-dong 325 Mt Taebaeksan 13v1992 KH Lee 1 Korea GG Gochang-gun Asan-myeon Mt Seonunsan 21v1992 EJ Yu 2 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri Mt Woraksan 30v1987 JW Lee 5 Korea CB ditto SM Ryu 1 Korea CB ditto 29v1987 SJ Won 1KoreaDaejeonsiDong-guDaejeonUniv18v-14vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea CN Geumsan-gun Chubu-myeon Mt Seodaesan 24v2002 JK Choi 1 Korea GB Mungyeong-si Mungyeong-eup Mt Juheulsan 25v1997 JI Kim 1 Korea GN Changwon-si Masanhappo-gu Jinjeon-myeon Yeoyang-ri Mt Yeohangsan 29v1999 SJ Seo 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Naejang-dong Ansambatsil 19vi2004 JK Choi 1 Korea JN Yeon-gam-gunSinbuk-myeonJangsan-riSeongamsa4v1990DHLee

Distribution South Korea China (Beijing Jilin)regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I38

24 Arge pullata (Zaddach 1859) (Pl24)

Hylotoma pullata Zaddach 1859 5-6 Hylotoma ventriosa Zaddach 1864 93-94 Arge nyemitawa Rohwer 1925 3-4

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrumblackMandible

brown Palpibrown Thoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulaebluishblack MetapleuronbrownLegs reddish brown except upper part of fore tibia reddish brown lower part yellowish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen reddish brown 8-9th tergites bluish black

Head HeadwithdarkbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 121415 Postocellarareaconvex Innermarginofcompoundeyessubparallel Antennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina absent Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsLengthofmedianfur-rowaslongaslengthofscutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewIn forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) nearly at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen polished

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Namyangju-si Joan-myeon Songchon-ri Mt Ungilsan 26vi-16vii2009JOLim1KoreaGGPocheon-siIdong-myeonDopyeong-riMtBaegunsan27viii1997JDYeo

Distribution KoreaAustriaBelarusChinaCroatiaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFin-landFranceGermanyItalyMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSwitzer-land Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

25 Arge reversinervis Wei 2008 (Pl25)

Arge reversinervis Wei 2008 520-522

Description Male Body length 8 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrummetal-

licblackMandiblebrownPalpibrownThoraxmetallicblackTegulaeblackPleuronmetallicblack Coxae trochanters reddish brown Femora reddish brown except apical part of femora yel-lowish brown Tibiae yellowish brown Tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-5th thergites reddish brown 6-9th tergites metallic bluish black

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 39

Head HeadwithyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=10910Pos-tocellarareaflat InnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowLengthofantennavery long Interantennal carina very sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very deep Clypeus truncated Apical margin of clypeus polished Labrum with yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered white hairs Median furrow indistinct Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with scattered setae

specimen examineD 3 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Mt Bibongsan 14v1999 YJ KwonDistribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GB

26 Arge siluncula Konow 1906 (Pl26)

Arge siluncula Konow 1906 255

Description Female Body length 85-95 mmColor Bodyblackheadthoraxandlegswithdistinctbluishreflectionstronglyshinyapexof

mandible dark reddish antennal flagellum dim palpi of mouthparts dark brown hair of body black entirely Wings strongly infuscate slightly paler toward apex veins and pterostigma dark brown forewing without distinct smoky macula below pterostigma

Head Head with minute and very sparse punctures body surface smooth strongly shiny la-brum densely and minutely punctured clypeus with some shallow punctures supraclypeal area sparsely punctured frontal basin impunctate smooth Hair of body clearly shorter than diameter of lateral ocellus Labrum broader than long apical margin shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus broadly incised to a depth about 03 times as long as clypeus length malar space as long asdiameterofmedianocellusDE= 13 supraclypeal area broadly elevated with a distinct but not sharp middle carina middle fovea shallow with a minute tubercle at bottom upper side broadly open to frontal basin interantennal carinae sharp and strongly convergent downward and merged with middle carina at about middle of supraclypeal area longest distance between lateral ridges slightly broader than diameter of antennal socket (torulus) (Fig 22) frontal ridge indistinct frons shallowlyconcavePOLOOLOCL= 171310 postocellar area distinctly oblique not elevated about 23 times as broad as long without middle furrow postocellar furrow shallow but distinct lateral furrows shallow and short distinctly convergent backwards head weakly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig 21) Flagellum of antenna weakly and evenly bent about as long as me-sonotum subapical part hardly enlarged and about as broad as scape

Thorax thorax hardly punctured upper half of mesepisternum with minute setigerous punc-tures Middle furrow of mesoscutal middle lobe absent Middle and hind tibiae each with a

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I40

pre-apical spur metabasitarsus slightly longer than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between veins Rs and Cu densely ciliate with marginal glabrous area much narrower than width of vein M forewing with vein R + M punctiform vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at about 06 of lower margin 3r-m evenly and distinctly curved outward at middle cell 2Rs about as long as cell 1Rs with upper margin 10-12 times as long as lower margin and almost as long as up-per margin of cell 1Rs lower margin of 2Rs clearly shorter than lower margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs about 13 times as long as M in hind wing anal cell 16 times as long as petiole of anal cell Sheath small each lobe triangular in shape dorsum convex inner side weakly oblique parallel to each other with distance between them about 05 times as broad as basal breadth of each lobe (Fig 24)

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth strongly shiny Sheath in lateral view shorter than hind fe-mur shallowly but clearly concave at basal 04 apex strongly oblique (Fig 25) Lancet broad dor-sal margin distinctly pilose at apical half with 19 serrulae basal and middle serrulae strongly pro-trudingdistancebetweenfirstandsecondserrulaedistinctlylongerthandistancebetweensecondand third serrulae lower part of annular spines bands distinctly curved inwards not parallel with lateral pore lines serrulae pigmented completely (Fig 26)

Male Body length 7-8 mm (Fig 27) Color and structure similar to female except for anten-naandgenitaliaflagellumweaklybentapicalpartstraight (Fig 28) apical margin of subgenital plate obtusely truncate harpe slightly longer than broad not narrowed toward base inner lobe of gonostipe narrow dorsal margin distinctly oblique (Fig 29) penis valve as Fig 30 apical margin of valviceps obtusely and narrowly truncate with a very short and obtuse ventral process dorsal lobe narrow and at about middle of valviceps lateral carina absent

specimen examineD KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwasa26vi1984GHKim1 Korea GG Yangpyeong-gun Mt Yongmunsan 16ix1990 NY Kim 1KoreaCBDanyang-gunCheong-dong-ri Mt Sobeak 13viii-3ix2006 JW Lee 1KoreaCNCheonan-siDongnam-guGwang-deok-myeon Gwangdeoksa 18vi1994 SH Nam 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Unmunsa 14v1986 HG Kim 1KoreaGNYeongju-siPunggi-eupJungnyeong99site12vi-23vii2008 KB Kim 1 Korea JB Buan-gun Jinseo-myeon Byeonsanbando Jiksopokpo 5v2001 JW Lee 1KoreaJNJeongeup-siIbam-myeonDeungcheon-ri26viii2004MKYun

Distribution South Korea China (Jilin Liaoning)regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN

27 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) (Pl27)

Hylotoma similis Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860 128 Hylotoma imperator F Smith 1874 374

Description Female Body length 75-11 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel metallic bluish black Flagellum

blackClypeusbrownishblackLabrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Half of upper part of mesopleuron metallic bluish black lower part of mesopleuron reddish brown Metapleuron reddish brown All legs

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 41

metallic reddish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Upper part of 1-5th terg-ites reddish brown lower part bluish black 6-9th tergites bluish black Sawsheath metallic bluish black

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=8910Posto-cellarareaflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel AntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinabluntSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveaslight-ly shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithgoldpubescence Lengthofmedianfur-row longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with dark brown setae

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin Tergum 6-9th with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Hongcheon-gun Nae-myeon Gwangwol-ri Gachilbong 30v1997 JW Lee 2KoreaGGSuwon-siDepartmentofAgricultureSeoulUniv11v1997HJLee 1 Korea CB Goesan-gun Cheongcheon-myeon Hwayang-ri 25v1996 JI Kim 1 Korea CNBoryeong-siMyeongcheon-dongMtOngma9v1999JWLee1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ul-ju-gunDuseo-myeonHwalcheol-riGajeongreservoir12vi2007 JWLee1 Korea Busan-si Haeundae-gu Banyeo-dong Mt Jang 1v2008 JW Lee 15 Korea Busan-si Sasang-gu Gwae-beop-dong Silla Univ 1-22v2008 JW Lee 1 Korea Busan-si Busanjin-gu Mt Baegyang 11vi2010 MB Choi 1 Korea GN Yangsan-si Sangbuk-myeon Seokgye-ri Yongjusa 7vi2008 JC Jeong 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Naejang-dong Naejangsan Meokbaeme-gol 6vii-18viii 2008 JW Lee 12 Korea JN Yeongam-gun Yeongam-eup gaesil-ri 484-50 Mt Wolchul 21v2010 YG Sang

Distribution Korea China India Japan NepalregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN

28 Arge simillima (F Smith 1874) (Pl28)

Hylotoma simillima F Smith 1874 375 Arge forficula Jakowlew 1891 17-18 Arge coriacea Jakowlew 1891 21 Arge simillima var asahi Takeuchi 1932 34

Description Female Body length 12 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel metallic black Flagellum black Clypeus

labrummetallicbrownishblackBasalpartofmandibleblackapicalpartofmandibleredPalpiblack Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Mesepleuron bluish black Metapleu-ron brownish black Legs reddish black Forewing brownish infuscated Hindwing yellowish hy-aline Veins dark brown Abdomen reddish black

Head Headwithbrownpubescence Lateralfurrowdistinct POLOCLOOL=10914 Posto-cellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharp

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I42

carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsLengthofmedianfur-row as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin 6-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Hongcheon-gun Nae-myeon Birobong 4vii1987 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Hyeol-dong Mt Taebaeksan Yuiksa 30vi1996 JW Lee 1 Korea GWTaebaek-siSodo-dong325MtTaebaeksan14v1992YSOh1 Korea GG Namyangju-si Hwado-eup Mt Cheonmasan 11iii1981 HM Kim 23KoreaCBDanyang-gunDanyang-eup Cheondong-ri Mt Sobaeksan Cheondonggyegok 23v1997 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gyeong-san-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv24ix2010JYPark1 Korea JN Yeongam Gaesin Mt Wol-chulsan 21v2010 YH Sang

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB GB JN

29 Arge suspicax Konow 1908 (Pl29)

Arge suspicax Konow 1908 82-83 Arge punctifrons Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 233-234 Arge masudai Takeuchi 1932 38-39

Description Female Body length 65-7 mmColor HeadmetallicblackBehindeyesreddishbrownPostocellarareametallicbluishblack

Antennal socket pedicel flagellum reddish brown Clypeus metallic black Labrum reddish brownMandibleredPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicbluishblacktegulaeandpronotummetallic brownish blue scutellum brown Mesopleuron and metapleuron bright brown Coxae trochanters bright brown femora yellow basal part of femora brown Apical part of tibiae yellow Tarsus yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins whitish yellow In fore wing veins shitish yellow veins of under the stigma brown In hind wing veins brown C + Sc vein yellow Abdomen yel-low Sawsheath brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9912PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInter-antennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina very blunt Supraclypeal area slightly convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitishyellowhairs Scutellumwithwhitehairs Scutumandlater-al lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 43

Lateralsuturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinslightlycurved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) slightly distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with whitish yellow setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv2vii1987SMRyu 3 Korea GB ditto 19-25v1992 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China MongoliaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GB

30 Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758) (Pl30)

Tenthredo ustulata Linneacute 1758 556 Tenthredo flavipes Retzius 1783 71 Primary homonymofTenthredoflavipesOFMuumlller1776 [= Hy-

menoptera non-Symphyta 1758] Tenthredo ochropteraGeoffroyinFourcroy1785365Tenthredo crocipennis Christ 1791 450 Tenthredo pilicornisPreysslerinPreysslerLindackerampHoser1793231-232 Hylotoma claripennis Rudow 1871 382-383 Hylotoma distinguenda Konow 1884a 278 Arge monostega Konow 1886 73-74 Hylotoma anceps Radoszkowsky 1889 232 Arge ustulata var stigmaticaPic19272

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketdarkbrownpedicelblackbasalpartofflagellum

black brown forward to apical part Clypeus labrum reddish brown Mandible reddish brown Palpibrownishyellow Thoraxmetallicreddishbrown Tegulaebrown Mesopleuronreddishbrown Metapleuron yellowish brown Coxae trochanters femora reddish brown tibiae whitish yellow tarsus brownish yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins bright brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein Abdomen 1-8th tergites brown 9th tergite and sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithwhitishyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 91016 PostocellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAn-tennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinabluntSupraclypealcarinabluntSupra-clypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Labrum with gold pubescence Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Outermarginofscutellumwithwhitehairs Scutumandlateral lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scu-tum Lateral sutures of scutum very distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hind-wing longer than cu-a vein Wing with whitish yellow setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I44

Abdomen 6-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic

DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritainGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMongoliaNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSlo-vakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

31 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 (Pl31)

Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 4-5

Description Female Body length 75-9 mmColor Head black Antennal socket pedicel black flagellum brown Clypeus labrum black

BasalpartofmandibleblackapicalpartredPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicblackTegu-lae brownish black Mesepleuron black Metapleuron brownish black All coxae trochanters fem-ora dark brown Apical part of forefemur foretibia foretarsus brownish yellow Midtibia midba-sitarsus yellow midpretarsus dark brown Hind tibia yellowish white apical of hind tibia tarsus dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-2nd tergites brown 3-4th tergites yellow 5-6th tergites brown 7-9th tergites dark brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9812PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypeal carina very blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly shallow Cly-peus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum white hairs Basal part of mandible with brown hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral suturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinslightlycurved2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow-ish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Taebaeksan 13viii1989 SM Ryu 2 Korea GW Taeback-si Mt Yonhwasan 24vii1997 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Heungeup-myeon Maeji-ri Yeonse Univ 19v-6vi2011 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gayasan 29v1999 SM Ryu 1 Korea JB Wanju-gun Dongsan-myeonDaea-riDaeaArb18vi-12vii2011 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Gochang-gun Seonunsan 21v1992 EJ Yu 1KoreaJBMuju-gunMtDeogyusan25v1993JWLee

Distribution Korea China

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 45

regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GB JB

Genus Spinarge Wei 1998

Spinarge Wei 1997 296-297 Not availableSpinarge Wei 1998 219-220 TS Spinarge sichuanensis Wei 1998 by original designation

32 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (Pl32)

Arge fulvicornis Mocsaacutery 1909 5

Description Female Body length 11 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketbluishblackpediceldarkreddishbrownfla-

gellumyellowishbrownClypeuslabrummetallicbluishblackMandibleredPalpidarkbrownThorax metallic bluish black Tegulae dark brown Mesopleuron metallic bluish black metapleu-ron brownish black Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black Femora metallic brown Foretibia and midtibia brown foretarsus and midtarsus brown Basal part of hindtibia yellowish white api-cal part brown Hindtarsus brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present 1-5th tergites reddish brown 6-8th tergites metallic brown

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=7912 Posto-cellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyessubparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina weakly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutumlaterallobeofscutumandscutellumwithwhitepubescence Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum roundly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brownish yellow se-tae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Tergites with spine shape 1-4th tergites with white setae 5-9th tergites with scat-tered white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaSeoulDobong-guDobong-dongMtDobongsan13vii1982HS Jeong 1KoreaSeoulGangnam-guGaepo-dongMtDaemosan1vi1996HSByun1 Korea GW Inje-gun Girin-myeon Bangdong-ri Mt Bangtaesan Jogyeongdong 16vii1995 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Sodo-dong 325 Mt Taebaeksan 23vii1986 JI Kim 6 Ko-rea GG Anyang-si Manan-gu Kwanag 9-24vi2007 JOLim12 Korea GG ditto 5-19vii2007JOLim5 Korea GG ditto 26vi-4vii2007JOLim1 Korea GG Suwon-si Kwon-seon Suwon Aboretum 11-25vi2009JOLim1KoreaGGPyeongtaekMtCheonmasan

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I46

10vii1984 SH Lee 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Sujeong-gu Namhansanseong 6vi1996 YJ Chu 2 Korea GG Suwon-si Gwonseon-gu Seodun-dong Suwon Aboretum 26vi-16vii2009 JOLim1KoreaCBDanyang-gunYeongchun-myeonNamcheon-riMtSobaeksanNam-cheongyegok 14viii1994 WY Choi 1 Korea CB Yeongdong-gun Sangchon-myeon Mulhan valley 16vi2000 JW Lee 14KoreaCNSeosan-siHaemi-myeonDaegok-ri880HanseoUniv 11vi-8vii JW Lee 1 Korea CN ditto 11-23vi2009 JW Lee 1 Korea CN ditto 8-23vii2009 JW Lee 1KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv29v1992WSPark1KoreaGBditto16vi1993DGJeong1 Korea GB ditto 16vi2007 HJ Seo 1 Korea GB ditto 13vi2000 JJ Kim 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Mt Unmunsan U2 6-19vi2008 JW Lee 1 Korea Ulsan-si Buk-gu Eomul-dong Bokgol 11vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Hapcheon-gun Gaya-myeon Mt Gayasan 6vi2000 JC Jeong 1 Korea JN Jangseong-gun Bukha-myeon Sinseong-ri Sajabong 23-24vii2004 KB Kim

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JN

33 Spinarge metallica (Klug 1834) (Pl33)

Hylotoma metallica Klug 1834 232-233

Description Male Body length 9 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketblackpedicelbrownflagellumbrightyellowishbrownCly-

peusblacklabrumbrownApexofmandibleredbasalpartofmandiblebrownPalpibrownishyellow Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron black metapleuron brown Coxae trochanters metallic brown In foreleg basal part of femur brown apical part yellow tibia and tarsus yellow In midleg and hindleg femora brown tibiae and tarsi yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present Abdomen metalic bluish brown

Head HeadwithyellowishwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 101113 Postocellarareaflat Facewithwhitehairs InnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennal flagellum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina slightly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with yellowish white hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered white hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral suturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1st tergite with white hair sparsely 2-8th tergites polished with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaCBJincheon-gunJincheon-eupJiam-riMtDeogyusan18viii1999 SJ Seo 3 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9-24vi2007 JW Lee

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 47

DistributionKoreaAustriaBelarusBelgiumChinaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFin-landFranceGermanyGreatBritainIrelandLatviaMongoliaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussia Slovakia Switzerland Ukraine

regionPalaearcticKorea CB JJ

Subfamily Sterictiphorinae

Genus Aproceros Malaise 1931

Aproceros Malaise 1931 152 Type species Aproceros umbricola Malaise 1931

34 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (Pl34)

Aprosthema pallidicornis Mocsaacutery 1909 9Aproceros umbricola Malaise 1931 153

Description Male Body length 45-5 mmColor Headblack AntennalsocketpedicelblackflagellumbrightbrownClypeusblackla-

brumdarkbrownMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxandtegulaeblackPleuronblackInalllegscoxaetrochantersfemoradarkbrownapicalpartoffemoraandtibiaetarsus tarsal claws yellowish hyaline Wing yellowish hyaline Veins bright brown Abdomen dark brown

Head Head with dark brown pubescence Head width as long as thorax width Lateral furrow indistinctPOLOCLOOL=848PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyessub-parallel Antennal length 000 mm Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina absent Su-praclypealareaflatMedianfoveaabsentClypeustrunctatedClypeuslabrumandbasalpartofmandible with whitish yellow hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitesetae ScutumlaterallobeofscutumscatteredsmallpuncturesLength of median furrow as long as half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein

(2m-cu) at basad part 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Wing with yel-lowish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tar-sal claws simple

Abdomen 1-6th tergites polished 7-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaCBDannyyang-gunCheongdong-riCheongdongvalleyMtSobeaksan 25vi-9vii2007 JW Lee 1KoreaGBGunwi-gunSobo-myeonDalsan-riMtSokri-

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I48

san Beopjusa 12v2001 JW LeeDistribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea CB GB

Genus Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Sterictiphora Billberg 1820 99 TS Hylotoma furcata FabriciusSchizocerus Berthold 1827 441 TS Hylotoma furcata (Villers 1789)Schizocerus Lepeletier amp Serville 1828 572-573 TS Hylotoma furcata (Villers 1789)Schyzocera Latreille 1829 273 TS Tenthredo furcata Villers 1789Schizocera Gueacuterin 1834 pl 64 TS Schizocera furcata (Villers 1789)CyphonaDahlbom183536TSTenthredo furcata Villers 1789Schizoceros Konow 1899 Name for Schizocerus Lepeletier amp Serville 1828

Diagnosis Sterictiphora can be easily recognized by combination of following characteristics middle and hind tibia without pre-apical spur claw simple without basal lobe or inner tooth su-praclypeal area elevated narrow area between antennal sockets strongly elevated with a long and sharp keel cell R1 in forewing and hind wing broadly open at apex free abscissa of vein Sc absent basal anal cell of forewing closed anal cell in hind wing closed and with a stalk about as long as breadthofanalcellorshorterflagellumofmalebifurcate

Key to species of Sterictiphora from South Korea

1 Female head and thorax largely or entirely yellowish brown male at least pronotum largely yellowish brown (or yellow-brown) abdomen partly yellowish brown wings distinctly infus-cate 2

- Both sexes body black at most labrum yellowish brown wings largely or entirely hyaline ex-cept for S tanoi 3

2Femaleheadandthoraxyellowishbrownantennalflagellumposteriorhalfofmesepimeronmetathorax except for metascutellum black abdomen black lateral side of tergite 8 tergites 9 and 10 and saw sheath entirely yellowish brown postocellar area 16 times as broad as long vein R + M as long as cu-a cell 2Rs very short about 06 times as long as 1Rs vein 2r-m weak-ly curved and perpendicular to vein M petiole of hind anal cell as long as cu-a lower slope of anepimeron weakly microsculptured with some isolated punctures surface shiny lancet with about 21 serrulae serrula truncate at apex with two or three outer dents Male unknown S elevata

- Female head yellowish brown antenna black except apical half of scape band on ocelli black thorax yellowish brown parapsis of mesonotum dark brown a large triangular macula on mesepisternum mesepimeron and metathorax except for metascutellum black abdomen yel-lowish brown tergite 1 entirely tergites 2-4 largely black postocellar area 22 times as broad as long vein R + M clearly shorter than cu-a cell 2Rs about 09 times as long as 1Rs vein 2r-m distinctly curved and oblique inwards not perpendicular to vein M petiole of hind anal cell

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 49

shorter than cu-a lancet with about 27 serrulae serrula small round at apex without distinct dent Male head and thorax black labrum pronotum propleuron largely and tegula yellowish brown abdomen yellowish brown basal four tergites largely or entirely black Lower slope of anepimeron in both sexes densely punctured mat S orientalis

3 Wings hyaline femora black posterior of mesoscutellum densely punctured rugose basal anal cell in forewing always closed 4

- Wings distinctly infuscate femora largely yellowish brown posterior of mesoscutellum sparsely punctured interspaces shiny basal anal cell in forewing usually open at apex S tanoi

4 Lateral furrows of mesonotum (notauli) very narrow bottom with a row of minute punctures without distinct carina vein 2r-m weakly curved not sigmoid mesoscutellum with a deep and long middle furrow S notensis

- Lateral furrows of mesonotum (notauli) very broad especially in posterior half bottom with large punctures and distinct carinae vein 2r-m distinctly curved sigmoid mesoscutellum with-out a deep and long middle furrow S pedicella

35 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 (Pl35)

Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 29-31

Description Male Body length 55-65 mmColor Body black apex of clypeus sometimes dark brown apical half of mandible dark red bas-

al half reddish yellow labrum and palpi brownish yellow tegulae brown to dark brown cercus brownish yellow Legs brownish yellow except coxae and trochanters dark brown to black Wing distinctly infuscate hardly paler toward apex veins and stigma dark brown Hair of body grey hair of leg yellowish brown antennal hair black

Head Headandthoraxcoveredwithfinesetigerouspuncturessurfacesmoothanteriorofcly-peus center of temple and middle of postocellar area very sparsely punctured Anterior margin of clypeus broadly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 015 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 07 times as broad as diameter of medium ocellus distance between low-er anterior corner of eyes 15 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea small deep frons triangulargraduallynarrowedtowardmiddlefoveafrontalwallobtusePOLOCLOOL= 8913 postocellar area roundly elevated about 2-22 times as broad as long lateral furrows narrow dis-tinct almost straight clearly divergent backwards postocellar furrow broad and distinctly bent circular furrow of middle ocellus distinct no fovea or furrow present in front of middle ocellus lat-eral margin of temple roundly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view Antenna as Figs 3943lengthofflagellumabout17timesaslongasheadbreadthandaslongveinCMesoscutalmiddlelobewithafinebutdistinctmiddlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurrowor carina in posterior half

Thorax dorsum of mesoscutal lateral lobe and center of mesoscutum parapsis entirely lower half of mesepisternum and lateral side of mesosternum lateral side and posterior margin of me-soscutellum with some large and isolated punctures lateral furrows (notauli) very narrow and pol-ished without puncture or short carina mesoscutellum oblique in lateral view posterior corner el-evatedmesepisternumflatwithoutmiddleorventralthornForewingwithvein2A+ 3A weakly

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I50

curved up at apex basal anal cell usually narrowly open veins 1r-m and 2r-m weakly and roundly bent subparallel to each other cell 1Rs longer than 2Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 pet-iole of anal cell in hind wing slightly shorter than breadth of anal cell and clearly shorter than vein cu-a Metabasitarsus about 115 times as long as following 3 tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsumofabdominaltergitesglabrousandimpunctatestronglyshinyfirstabdomi-nal terga weakly coriaceous Subgenital plate about as long as broad distinctly narrowed toward apex apical margin round

specimen examineD 20KoreaCNSeosan-siHaemi-myeonDaegok-riHanseoUniv19v-4 vi2006 JW Lee 6 Korea CN ditto 9-19v2006 JW Lee 2 Korea CN ditto 4-29vi2006 JW Lee 3 Korea CN ditto 30iv-9v2006 JW Lee 3KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeun-gnam Univ 31v1991 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Mt Gajisan Seongnam-sa 28iv2001 JC Jeong 1 Korea JN Mokpo-si Gwangdongsa 6v2011 JW Lee 4 Korea un-known

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN GB JN

36 Sterictiphora elevata Wei 1998 (Pl36)

Sterictiphora elevate Wei 1998

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Bodymainlyyellowishbrownapexofmandibledarkredflagellumexceptforextreme

base black posterior half of mesepimeron and metathorax except for metascutellum blackish brown abdominal tergites 1-8 and sternites 2-7 blackish brown posterior half of ventral part of tergite 8 brown Legs yellow except small macula on basal outer corner of hind coxa Wings strongly infuscate slightly paler toward apex veins and stigma dark brown to blackish brown Body hair pale brown to yellowish brown antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Bodysurfacesmoothstronglyshinyfronsandinnerorbitscoveredwithdistinctbutfinesetigerous punctures labrum shallowly punctured clypeus with some isolated punctures temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus broadly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 07 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus dis-tance between lower anterior corner of eyes 18 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea roundandsmalldeepfronsflatfrontalwallindistinctcircularfurrowofmiddleocellusdistinctinposteriorhalfaminutefoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 272032 postocellar area weakly elevated about 16 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep dis-tinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight clearly divergent backwards lateral margin of temple roundly and weakly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view AntennaasFig4flagellumhardlybentnearbaseandabout09timesasbroadasheadbreadth

Thorax dorsum of pronotum with some distinct setigerous punctures mesonotum with shallow and indistinct punctures posterior margin and lateral side of mesoscutellum with some large and

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 51

isolated punctures upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and minute setigerous punc-tures lower slope of anepimeron and upper margin of metapleuron microsculptured with few iso-latedpuncturesMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithafinebutdistinctmiddlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposteriorhalflateralfurrowsofmesoscutumverynar-row and polished without puncture or short carina mesoscutellum without middle longitudinal furrowdorsumalmostflatinlateralviewposteriorhardlyelevatedanteriorfurrowofmesoscu-tellum very narrow bottom polished mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn center of mesosternum pilose lateral side of mesosternum and lower third of mesepister-num glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m very weakly bent subparallel to 1r-m and perpendicular to vein M vein R+ M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 06 times as long as 1Rs with upper margin as long as lower margin vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 035 vein cu-a in hind wing distinctly oblique and as long as petiole of anal cell Metaba-sitarsus about 09 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate base of tergite 1 weakly coriaceous Lancet with 21 serrulae serrula small strongly sclerotized truncate at apex with two or three inner and outer teeth inner teeth sometimes indistinct

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaegu-siDalseong-gunHyeonpung-myeonJi-riYongyeonji20vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GB

37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968 (Pl37)

Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968 288

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Body black labrum largely brown mandible dark red in apical half palpi of mouthparts

largelypalebrownoutermarginoftegulaeandcercusbrownflagellumbrownishexceptforbaseLegs black fore and middle tibiae pale brown hind tibia pale brown in basal 03 and gradually darkened toward apex tarsi pale brown and slightly darkened toward apex Wings clearly hya-line pterostigma and apex of vein C dark brown other veins dark brown cell 1Rs and base of 3Cu slightly infuscate Hair of body silver antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head BodystronglyshinyheadandthoraxwithfaintbrassyreflectionAnterioroffronsandinnerorbitscoveredwithdistinctbutsmallsetigerouspuncturesflagellumhardlybentnearbaseand about 08 times as broad as head breadth labrum shallowly punctured clypeus with some small and isolated punctures ocellar area and inner side of temple and anterior margin of postocel-lar area coarsely and densely punctured other parts of temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of cly-peus malar space 09 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 16 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea deep and long elliptical center

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I52

of frons depressed frontal wall obtuse circular furrow of middle ocellus distinct and complete but shallowasmallfoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 101521 postocellar area weakly elevated about 3 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep and broad distinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight very short strongly divergent back-wards lateral margin of temple roundly and very strongly narrowed

Thorax lateral depressed corner of pronotum coarsely punctured elevated dorsum of middle mesoscutal lobe densely and shallowly punctured other parts of mesoscutal area hardly punc-tured broad posterior and lateral margin of mesoscutellum extreme coarsely and densely punc-tured and microsculptured surface mat other part of mesoscutellum sparsely punctured inter-spaces between punctures broader than diameter of punctures shiny bottom of anterior furrow of mesoscutellum strongly microsculptured upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and min-ute setigerous punctures anterior margin of mesepisternum with some large and shallow punc-tures anepimeron posterior half of katepimeron and upper margin of metapleuron microsculp-tured with some large punctures lower part of mesepisternum and mesosternum almost impunc-tateMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithalowbutsharpmiddlecarinainanterior06andflatwith-out middle furrow or carina in posterior 04 lateral furrows of mesoscutum very narrow bottom with small punctures and without distinct short carina mesoscutellum with a deep and long lon-gitudinal middle furrow dorsum distinctly oblique in lateral view distinctly elevated toward hind apex with top point at posterior 025 transverse anterior furrow of mesoscutellum broad bottom withsomefinelongitudinalcarinaemesepisternumroundlyelevatedwithoutmiddleorventralthorn mesosternum and mesepisternum densely pilose lower anterior triangle of mesepisternum glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m weakly bent and clearly oblique to vein M in lower 07 distinctly convergent downwards with 1r-m vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs almost as long as 2Rs with upper margin 13 times as long as lower margin and as long as upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 vein cu-a in hind wing weakly oblique and 065 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about 125 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate metanotum and base of tergite1weaklycoriaceous Lancetwithabout20serrulaebasalserrulaesmallandflatmiddleand apical serrulae with two lobes higher lobe longer than broad and perpendicular to lancet with fineinnerteethlowerloberoundwithsomeindistinctfineteeth

specimen examineD 1 Korea GB Sangju-si Nakdong-myeon Seunggok-ri Mt Gapjangsan Gapjangsajigu 14v2000 JC Jeong

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GB

38 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev 1939) (Pl38)

Schizocera orientalis Zhelochovtsev 1939 156

Description Female Body length 6 mm

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 53

Color Body mainly yellowish brown apex of mandible dark red antenna except for apical half of scape a narrow band over ocelli bottom of parapsis of mesonotum a large triangular macula on upper of mesepisternum mesepimeron metathorax except for metascutellum abdominal tergite 1 entirely dorsum of sternites 2-4 largely black or dark brown tergite 5 with obscure dark band Legs yellow except inner side of hind coxa black all tarsi distinctly darkened toward apex Wings distinctly but not strongly infuscate all over cell C strongly darkened toward base veins and stig-ma dark brown to blackish brown Hair of body pale brown to yellowish brown antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Body surface smooth strongly shiny frons impunctate inner orbits covered with distinct butfinesetigerouspuncturesflagellumweaklybentnearbaseandaslongasheadbreadthlabrumshallowly punctured clypeus with some isolated punctures temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum very weakly protruding almost trun-cate not incised anterior margin of clypeus shallowly and triangularly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 08 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 17 times longest axis of eye middle fovea roundandsmalldeepfronsflatfrontalwallindistinctcircularfurrowofmiddleocellusdistinctinposteriorhalfasmallfoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 91214 pos-tocellar area distinctly convex about 18 times as broad as long postocellar furrow broad and deep distinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight clearly divergent back-wards lateral margin of temple roundly and weakly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view

Thorax dorsum of pronotum with distinct setigerous punctures dorsum of middle mesoscutal lobe shallowly but distinctly punctured other parts of mesoscutal lobes almost impunctate dor-sum of mesoscutellum with some shallow and indistinct punctures narrow lateral and posterior margin of mesoscutellum with some large and isolated punctures upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and indistinct setigerous punctures lower slope of anepimeron and upper margin ofmetapleuroncoarselypuncturedmatMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithafinebutdistinctmid-dlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposteriorhalflateralfurrowsofmesoscutumverynarrowandpolisheddorsumofmesoscutellumflatwithoutpeakandlongi-tudinal middle furrow mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn centre of mesosternum pilose lateral side of mesosternum and lower third of mesepisternum glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m weakly bent slightly convergent downwards with 1r-m and oblique to vein M in lower 06 vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 08 times as long as 2Rs with upper margin 13 times as long as lower margin and slight-ly shorter than upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 035 vein cu-a in hind wing hardly oblique and 11 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate Lancet with about 27 ser-rulae serrula small and round without distinct teeth

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Enpyeong-gu Bukhansan 8v1993 GH Kwon 1 Ko-rea GW Wonju-si Socho-myeon Mt Chiaksan 14v1999 SM Ryu 1KoreaGGPocheon-siYeongbuk-myeon Sanjeong-ri Mt Myeongseongsan 16v1999 JW Lee 1 Korea GG Kwangju-si Emmi-ri 23v1981 YG Kim 1 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-2ri 26v2007 SJ Park3KoreaGBYeongju-siPunggi-eupMtSobeaksanBirosa5v1999SMRyu7 Korea

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I54

GB ditto JC Jeong 4KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv27iv2000JWLee1KoreaGBditto18v2000SYPark

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB

39 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998 (Pl39)

Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998 62

Description Male Body length 55 mmColor Body black mandible dark red in apex palpi of mouthparts largely pale brown Legs

black knees tibiae and tarsi pale brown apical 07 of all tibiae dorsally dark brown to blackish brown Wings clearly hyaline pterostigma and apex of vein C blackish brown other veins largely brown cell 1Rs base of cell 2M and base of 3Cu slightly infuscate Hair of body silver antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Body without brassy tinge inner orbit with faint bluish reflection Antenna flagellum about11timesasbroadasheadbreadthPosteriormarginandlateralcornersofclypeuslateralsides of supraclypeal area ocellar area and nearby densely punctured frons and postocellar area with large and shallow punctures inner orbits with distinct setigerous punctures clypeus large-ly anterior triangle of supraclypeal area center of temple smooth almost impunctate Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and shallowly incised with incision depth about 03 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 08 times as broad as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 14 times as long as longestaxisofeyemiddlefoveadeepandlongellipticalfronselevateddorsumflatfrontalwallobtusecircularfurrowofmiddleocellusfineandcompleteashortlongitudinalfurrowpresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 9410 postocellar area weakly elevated about 35 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep and broad straight lateral furrows shallow almost straight very short strongly divergent backwards lateral margin of temple roundly and strongly narrowed

Thorax transversal anterior furrow and broad posterior and lateral margins of pronotum dense-ly punctured reticulate narrow anterior margin smooth lateral large convex triangle shallowly punctured elevated dorsum of mesoscutal lobes distinctly and shallowly punctured bottom of no-tauli reticulate broad posterior and lateral sides of mesoscutellum with large and dense punctures reticulate narrow middle stripe smooth bottom of anterior transverse furrow rugose metanotum with some large and shallow punctures upper 07 of mesepisternum with very dense and large punctures reticulate lower 03 of mesepisternum and mesosternum smooth and glabrous strongly shiny anepimeron and upper half of metapleuron reticulate mat Middle lobe of mesoscutum with alowbutsharpmiddlecarinainanterior06andflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposterior04 anterior 035 of notauli with short transverse carinae posterior 065 of notauli broad and with many long and irregular transverse carinae mesoscutellum without longitudinal middle furrow dorsum oblique in lateral view distinctly elevated toward hind apex with top point at posterior 03transverseanteriorfurrowofmesoscutellumbroadbottomwithsomefinelongitudinalcari-

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 55

nae mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m distinctly sigmoid and perpendicular to vein M parallel with 1r-m in lower half vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 08 times as long as 2Rs with upper margin 11 times as long as lower margin and 09 times as long as upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 vein cu-a in hind wing weakly oblique and 075 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about 125 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate Subgenital plate broader than long apical margin round

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaejeon-siDong-guDaejeonUniv13-28iv2006 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Mt Gajisan Seongnamsa 28iv2001 JC Jeong

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN GB

Genus Yasumatsua Togashi 1970

Yasumatsua Togashi 1970 49 Type species Yasumatsua nigra Togashi 1970

40 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee 2015 (Pl40)

Yasumatsua koreana Lee amp Lee 2015 in Choi et al 324

Description Male Body length 5 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelmetallicblackflagellumbrownClypeus

labrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulae bluish black Mesopleuron metapleuron metallic brownish black Coxae trochan-ters femora metallic brown Foretibia and apical part of forefemur yellow In midleg and hindleg tibiae tarsi yellow except apical part of tibiae tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown Abdomen black

Head Headwithwhitecurlypubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL= 91015 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinaabsentSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveasmallanddeepClypeusroundly truncated Clypeus labrum with white hairs basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumrugosowithwhitehairsScutumandlaterallobeofscutumpolishedLengthof median furrow shorter than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein angular sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the basad part 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I56

longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws with lateral lobeAbdomen 1-5th tergites polished 6-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaejeon-siDong-guDaejeonUniv13-28iv2006 JW LeeDistribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN

Literature Cited 57

Literature Cited

Andreacute E (1881) Species des Hymeacutenoptegraveres drsquoEurope amp drsquoAlgeacuterie Beaune (Cocircte-drsquoOr) 1[1879-1882] (11) 565-596Berthold AA (1827) Latreillersquos (Mitgliedes der koumlniglichen Academie der Wissenschaften zu Paris Ritters der Eheren-

legion usw usw) Natuumlrliche Familien des Thierreichs Aus dem Franzoumlsischen mit Anmerkungen und Zusaumltzen Verlag des Gr H S priv Landes-Industrie- Comptoires Weimar pp 1-606

Billberg GJ (1820) Enumeratio Insectorum in Museo Gust Joh Billberg Typis Gadelianis Stockholm pp 1-138Cameron P (1876) Descriptions of new genera and species of Tenthredinidae and Siricidae chiefly from the

East Indies in the Collection of the British Museum Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for the Year 1876(3) 459-471

Choi JK Lee SB Wei MC Lee JW (2015) Study on two genera Yasumatsua Togashi and Aproceros Malaise

(Hymenoptera Argidae Sterictiphorinae) from South Korea with description of a new species Ento-mological Research 45 323-327

Christ JL (1791) Naturgeschichte Classification und Nomenclatur der Insecten vom Bienen Wespen und Ameisenges-chlecht als der fuumlnften Klasse fuumlnfte Ordnung des Linneischen Natursystems von den Insecten Hymenoptera Mit haumlutigen Fluumlgeln Hermannsche Buchhandlung Frankfurt am Main pp 1-535

Dahlbom G (1835) Conspectus Tenthredinidum Siricidum et Oryssinorum Scandinaviae quas Hymenopter-orum familias Kongl Swenska Wetenskaps Academiens Handlingar 1835 1-16

De-Stefani Perez T (1885) Imenotteri nuovi o poco conosciuti della Sicilia Il Naturalista siciliano giornale di sci-enze naturali 4(8) 185-189

Dovnar-Zapolskij DP (1926) Zametki o pililrsquoshhikah [Remarks on sawflies In Russian new species also in German] Izvestija Stavropolrsquoskogo Entomologiceskogo Obscestva 2 17-19

Fabricius JC (1775) Systema Entomologiae sistens Insectorum classes ordines genera species adjectis synonymis locis descriptionibus observationibus Korte Flensburgi et Lipsiae [30] + 832 pp

Fabricius JC (1779) Reise nach Norwegen mit Bemerkungen aus der Naturhistorie und Oekonomie C E Bohn Hamburg LXIV + 388 + [12] pp

Fabricius JC (1781) Species Insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas synonyma auctorum loca natalia metamorphosin adiectis observationibus descriptionibus Vol 1 Impensis Carol Ernest Bohnii Hamburgi et Kilonii pp I-VIII + 1-552

Falleacuten CF (1807) Foumlrsok till uppstaumlllning och beskrifning aring de i Sverige fundne Arter af Insect-Slaumlgtet Tenthre-do Linn Kongl Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar 28(3) 179-209

Falleacuten CF (1808) Foumlrsok till uppstaumlllning och beskrifning aring de i Sverige fundne Arter af Insect-Slaumlgtet Tenthre-do Linn Kongl Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar 29(1) 39-64

Forster JR (1771) Novae species insectorum Centuria I T Davies amp B White Londini pp i-iv + 1-100Forsius R (1927) Tenthredinoiden aus China eingesammelt von Herrn Dr Kr Kolthoff 1921 Arkiv fuumlr Zoologi

19[1927-1928](2[nr A10]) 1-12Geoffroy EL (1785) In Fourcroy A F de Entomologia Parisiensis sive catalogus Insectorum quae in agro parisiensi

reperiuntusVol 1-2 Paris pp i-viii + 1-231 + [232]-544Gmelin JF (1790) Caroli a Linneacute Systema Naturae 13 ed Vol 1(5) Beer Leipzig pp 2225-3020Goulet H Hubert JF (1993) Hymenoptera of the world An identification guide to families Research Branch

Agricultural Canada Publication Canada Communication Group-Publishing Ottawa 1-668Gueacuterin-Meacuteneville FEacute ([1834]) Insectes In Gueacuterin-Meacuteneville FEacute (1829-1844) Iconographie du Regravegne animal de

G Cuvier ou repreacutesentation drsquoapregraves nature de lrsquoune des espeacuteces les plus remarquables et souvent non encore fig-ureacutees de chaque genre drsquoanimaux avec un text de JJ Balliegravere Paris plates 64-65

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I58

Gussakovskij VV (1935) Insectes Hymeacutenoptegraveres Chalastrogastra 1 Fauna SSSR 2(1) 1-453Hara H (2010) Sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) injurious to trees and shrubs in Hokkaido I Xyelidae

Pamphiliidae Argidae and Cimbicidae Bulletin of the Hokkaido Forestry Research Institute (47) 51-68 (In Japanese)

Hara H Kojima H Shinohara A (2007) Arge solowiyofka (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Betula ermanii newly recorded from Japan Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 13 85-89

Hara H Shinohara A (2006) The sawfly genus Spinarge (Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Muse-um of Nature and Science Series A (Zoology) 32(2) 61-94

Hara H Shinohara A (2008) Taxonomy distribution and life history of Betula-feeding sawfly Arge pullata (Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A (Zoolo-gy) 34(3) 141-155

Hara H Shinohara A (2012) Arge aruncus n sp (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Aruncus dioicus in Japan Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A (Zoology) 38 75-87

Hara H Shinohara A (2014) The Arge jonasi species group (Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science series A (Zoology) 40(2) 79-104

Jakowlew A (1891) Diagnoses Tenthredinidarum novarum ex Rossia Europaea Sibiria Asia Media et con-finum Trudy Russkogo Entomologiceskogo Obscestva v S Peterburge 26[1892] 1-62 (Separatum preprint)

Klug F (1814) Die Blattwespen nach ihren Gattungen und Arten zusammengestellt Der Gesellschaft Natur-forschender Freunde zu Berlin Magazin fuumlr die neuesten Entdeckungen in der gesamten Naturkunde 6[1812](4) 276-310

Klug F (1834) Uebersicht der Tenthredinetae der Sammlung Jahrbuumlcher der Insectenkunde mit besonderer Ruumlck-sicht auf die Sammlung des Koumlnigl Museum in Berlin herausgegeben 1 223-253

Kirby WF (1882) List of Hymenoptera with Descriptions and Figures of the Typical Specimens in the British Museum 1 Tenthredinidae and Siricidae Vol 1 By order of the Trustees London pp 1-450

Konow FW (1884a) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 28(2) 305-354Konow FW (1884b) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 3 277-281Konow FW (1886) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 30(1) 73-82Konow FW (1899) Neue suumldamerikanische Tenthredinidae Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires 2 Ser

3 = 6 397-417 Konow FW (1908) De Chalastogastra miscellanea (Hym) Zeitschrift fuumlr systematische Hymenopterologie und

Dipterologie 8(2) 81-93Kuznetzov-Ugamskij NN (1927) Beitraumlge zur Blattwespenfauna des Suumld-Ussuri-Gebietes Zoologischer Anzei-

ger 71(9-10) 224-238Leach WE (1817) The Zoological Miscellany Being Descriptions of New or Interesting Animals Vol 3 R and A

Taylor Shoe-Lane London pp 1-151Lee J-W Lee S-B Wei M (2015) Sterictiphora Billberg (Hymenoptera Argidae) in South Korea with descrip-

tions of four new species Zootaxa in pressLepeletier ALM ( = Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau A) (1823) Monographia Tenthredinetarum synonymia extricata

Apud Auctorem [etc] Parisiis pp 1-176Lindqvist E (1974) Taxonomische Bemerkungen uumlber einige Blattwespen II (Hymenoptera Symphyta) Notu-

lae Entomologicae 54 17-22Linneacute C (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribus

differentiis synonymis locis Editio Decima Reformata (10th ed) Vol 1 Laurentius Salvius Holmiae pp 1-824

Linneacute C (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribius

Literature Cited 59

differentiis synonymis locis Editio Duodecima Reformata (12ed) Tom I Pars II Laur Salvii Holmiae pp 533-1328 + 34 pp + 2 pp

Latreille PA (1829) Les Crustaceacutes les Arachnides et les Insectes distribues en familles naturelles ouvrage for-mant les tomes 4 et 5 de celui de M le Baron Cuvier sur le Regravegne animal (deuxiegraveme eacutedition) In Cuvier G L F C D Le Regravegne Animal distribueacute drsquoapregraves son organisation pour servir de base agrave lrsquohistoire naturelle des animaux et drsquointroduction a lrsquoanatomie compareacutee Nouvelle eacutedition revue et augmenteacutee Vol 2 Deterville amp Crochard Paris pp 1-556

Liston AD (1995) Compendium of European Sawflies List of species modern nomenclature distribution foodplants identification literature Gottfrieding Chalastos Forestry 1-190

Magretti P (1890) Imenotteri di Siria raccoltati dallrsquoAvv to Augusto Medana R Console drsquoItalia a Tripoli di Siria con descizione di alcune specie nuove Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova Seacuterie (2)9 522-528

Malaise R (1931) Blattwespen aus Wladiwostok und anderen Teilen Ostasiens Entomologisk Tidskrift 52(2) 97-159

Malaise R (1944) Zwei nordchinesische Blattwespen (Hym Tenthr) Entomologisk Tidskrift 65 222-223Marlatt CL (1898) Japanese Hymenoptera of the family Tenthredinidae Proceedings of the United States National

Museum 21(1157) 493-506Mocsaacutery A (1880) Hymenoptera nova e variis orbis terrarum partibus Termeacuteszetrajzi Fuumlzetek 4(4) 267-275Mocsaacutery A (1909) Chalastogastra nova in collectione Musei nationalis Hungarici Annales historico-naturales

Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7 1-39Nie M Wei M (2008) One new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) Acta

Zootaxonomica Sinica Beijing 33(1) 180-183Niu GY Wei MC (2010) Revision of the Siobla annulicornis acutiscutella and sheni groups (Hymenoptera Ten-

thredinidae) Zootaxa 2643 45-65Paek M-K et al (2010) Checklist of Korean Insects ltNature amp Ecologygt Academic Series 2 1-598Panzer GWF ([1797]) Faunae Insectorum Germanicae initia oder Deutschlands Insecten Felssecker Nuumlrnberg

5[1797-1798](49) 1-24Panzer GWF (1804) D Jacobi Christiani Schaefferi Iconum Insectorum circa Ratisbonam indigenorum Enumeratio

Systematica [second title] D GWF Panzeri Enumerationis Systematicae D Jac Christiani Schaefferi Iconum Insectorum Ratisbonensium Dr GWF Panzers systematische Nomenklatur uumlber Dr Jac Christian Schaumlffers Abbildungen regensburgischer Insekten Pars Tertia J Jacob Palm Erlangen pp i-xvi i-viii 1-260

Pic M (1927) Hymeacutenoptegraveres nouveaux II LrsquoEacutechange Revue Linneacuteenne 33(427) 2-3Preyssler JDE Lindacker JL Hoser JKE (1793) Beobachtungen uumlber Gegenstaumlnde der Natur auf einer Reise

durch den Boumlhmer Wald im Sommer 1791 Sammlung Physikalischer Aufsaetze besonders die Boehmische Naturgeschichte betreffend von einer Gesellschaft Boehmischer Naturforscher (Herausgegeben von J Mayer) 3 135-378

Radoszkowski O (1889) Hymenoptegraveres de Koreacutee Trudy Russkago Jentomologicheskago Obshhestva v ldquoS-Peterburgrdquo 24[1889-1890] 229-232

Retzius AJ (1783) Caroli De Geer ( ) Genera et species insectorum e generosissimi auctoris scriptis extraxit digessit latine quoad partem reddidit et terminologiam insectorum Linneanam addidit Siegfried Lebrecht Crusium Lipsiae pp i-vi 7-220 1-32

Rohwer SA (1910) Japanese sawflies in the collection of the United States National Museum Proceedings of the United States National Museum 39(1777) 99-120

Rohwer SA (1925) Sawflies from the Maritime Province of Siberia Proceedings of the United States National Museum 68(2609) 1-12

Ross HH (1945) Sawfly genitalia terminology and study techniques Entomological News 61(10) 261-268

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I60

Rudow F (1871) Die Tenthrediniden des Unterharzes nebst einigen neuen Arten anderer Gegenden Entomol-ogische Zeitung (Stettin) 32 381-395

Schrank Fvon P (1776) Beytraumlge zur Naturgeschichte Gebr Veith Augsburg [6] + 137 + [3] ppServille A (1823) Hymeacutenoptegraveres In Vieillot P Desmarest AG De Blainiville Preacutevost C Serville A amp Lep-

elletier Saint-Fargeau (eds) Faune Franccedilaise ou histoire naturelle geacuteneacuterale et particulieacutere des animaux qui se trouvent en France ( ) Livr 7 amp 8 Chez Rapet Paris pp 1-96

Shinohara A (2013) Checklist of Japanese Symphyta httpsymphytajimdocom (2014 9 4)Shinohara A Hara H (2008) Taxonomy distribution and life history of Abelia-feeding sawfly Arge suzukii

(Hymenoptera Argidae) Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 14 29-47Shinohara A Hara H (2009) Arge indicura n sp feeding on Potentilla and Sanguisorba from Japan (Insecta

Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A(Zoology) 35(1) 55-71

Shinohara A Hara H (2010a) Host plants larvae and life history of Spinarge affinis and S fulvicornis (Hyme-noptera Argidae) in Japan Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 16 47-62

Shinohara A Hara H (2010b) Taxonomy of two sawfly species of the genus Arge (Hymenoptera Argidae) from China Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 16(1) 77-82

Shinohara A Hara H (2012) Arge cerasus n sp (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Cerasus spp in Japan Jap-anese Journal of Systematic Entomology 18 389-403

Shinohara A Hara H Kim JW (2009) The species -group of Arge captiva (Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science series A (Zoology) 35(4) 249-278

Smith F (1874) Descriptions of new species of Tenthredinidae Ichneumonidae Chrysididae Formicidae ampc of Japan Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for the Year 1874 373-409

Smith DR (1979) Suborder Symphyta In Krombein KV Hurd PD Smith DR Burks BD (eds) Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico Volume 1 Symphyta and Aprocrita (Parasitica) Smithso-nian Institution Press Washington 3-137

Smith DR (1989) The sawfly genus Arge (Hymenoptera Argidae) in the Western Hemisphere Transactions of the American Entomological Society 115 83-205

Taeger A Blank SM Liston AD (2010) World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) Zootaxa 2580 1-1064Takeuchi K (1927) Some Chalastogastra from Corea Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa

17(93) 378-387Takeuchi K (1932) A revision of the Japanese Argidae The Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society 3

27-42Takeuchi K (1939) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (II)

Tenthredo Kyoto 2 393-439Togashi I (1968) Japanese sawflies of the subfamily Sterictiphorinae (Hymenoptera Symphyta Kontyucirc 36(3)

285-293Togashi I (1970) New genus and species of the Sterictiphorinae (Hym Argidae) from Japan Mushi 44(7)

49-53Togashi I (1990) Notes on the Taiwanese Symphyta (Hymenoptera Siricidae Tenthredinidae Argidae) (II) -

Esakia Special Issue 1 177-192Togashi I (1997) Korean sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) collected by Mr T Tano and Mrs C Nozaka in

1985 and 1986 Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan Tokyo 52(2) 29-31Vollenhoven SSC van (1860) Beschrijving van eenige nieuwe soorten van Bladwespen Tijdschrift voor Ento-

mologie 3 128-130Wei M (2008) A new species of the genus Arge Schrank (Hymenoptera Argidae) from China Acta Zootaxo-

Literature Cited 61

nomica Sinica 33(3) 520-522Wei M Nie H (2003) Argidae (In Chinese abstract in English) In Huang B (ed) Fauna of Insects in Fujian

Province of China Vol 7 (Hymenoptera) pp 165-183 + 193-212 [abstract for Symphyta]Wei M Niu G (2010) Hymenoptera Argidae Cimbicidae Tenthredinidae (In Chinese abstract in English) In

Xu H amp Ye X(eds) (2010) Insects of Fengyangshan National Nature Reserve Beijing China Forestry Press pp 337-362

Wei M Lee S-B Choi J-K Lee J-W (2015) Review of the subfamily Arginae (Hymenoptera Argidae) from South Korea Zootaxa in press

Wen J Wei M (2002) Three new species of Argidae from Henan province (Hymenoptera Tenthredinomor-pha) (In Chinese abstract in English) In Shen X amp Zhao Y (eds) Insects of the mountains Taihang and Tongbai regions (The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan Vol 5[2003]) China Agricultural Science and Technology Press Beijing pp 57-62

Wen J Wei M Nie H (1998) Taxonomical study of Sterictiphora Billberg (Hymenoptera Argidae) of China with descriptions of nine new species Journal of Guangxi Agricultural University 17(1) 61-70

Yan Y Wei M He Y (2009) A new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) with a key to species of Arge xanthogaster group from east Asia (In Chinese abstract in English) Acta Zoot-axonomica Sinica 34(1) 58-61

Zaddach G (1859) Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Blattwespen aus dem Gebiet der preussischen Fauna In Zur oumlffentlichen Pruumlfung der Schuumller des Koumlniglichen Friedrichs-Collegiums am Montag den 3 und am Dienstag den 4 October 1859 Schultzsche Hofbuchdruckerei Koumlnigsberg in Pr pp 3-40

Zaddach G (1864) Beobachtungen uumlber die Arten der Blatt- und Holzwespen von C G A Brischke erstem Lehrer am Spend- und Waisenhause zu Danzig und Dr Gustav Zaddach Professor in Koumlnigsberg mitgetheilt von Zaddach[Zweite Abhandlung] Hylotomidae Schriften der physikalisch-oumlkonomischen Gesellschaft zu Koumlnigsberg 4[1863] 83-124

Zhang S Wei M (2008) Three new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) (In Chinese abstract in English) Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 33(3) 170-175

Zhelochovtsev A (1939) Sawflies notes (Hym) Sbornik trudov Gosudarstvennogo zoologicheskogo muzeja MGU 5 155-160

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I62

Plates

Plate 1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 63

Plate 2 Arge captiva (Smith) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I64

Plate 3 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 65

Plate 4 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I66

Plate 5 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 67

Plate 6 Arge enodis (Linneacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I68

Plate 7 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 69

Plate 8 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

D

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I70

Plate 9 Arge gracilicornis (Klug) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 71

Plate 10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I72

Plate 11 Arge jonasi (Kirby) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 73

Plate 12 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in dorsal view C Head in frontal view D Fore wing E Harpe and gonostripe Scale 1 mm

A

B

D

C

E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I74

Plate 13 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 75

Plate 14 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I76

Plate 15 Arge mali (Uchiyama) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 77

Plate 16 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I78

Plate 17 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 79

Plate 18 Arge nipponensis Rohwer A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I80

Plate 19 Arge pagana (Panzer) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 81

Plate 20 Arge parasimilis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I82

Plate 21 Arge pilopenis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 83

Plate 22 Arge potanini Jakowlew A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I84

Plate 23 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Head in dorsal view C General habitus in dorsal view (male) D Antenna of female E Head in frontal view F Antenna of male G Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view H Apex of lancet I The third to sixth serrulae J Apex of abdo-men in lateral view

A

C D

B

E

G

F

J

IH

Plates 85

Plate 24 Arge pullata (Zaddach) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I86

Plate 25 Arge reversinervis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 87

Plate 26 Arge siluncula Konow A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Antenna of female C Head in dorsal view D Head in frontal view E Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view F General habitus in dorsal view

(male) G Harpe and gonostripe H Penis valve I Antenna of male Scales=1 mm

A

F

I

GH

B

E

C

D

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I88

Plate 27 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 89

Plate 28 Arge simillima (Smith) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I90

Plate 29 Arge suspicax Konow A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 91

Plate 30 Arge ustulata (Linneacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I92

Plate 31 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 93

Plate 32 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I94

Plate 33 Spinarge metallica (Klug) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 95

Plate 34 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I96

Plate 35 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 97

Plate 36 Sterictiphora elevata Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in dorsal view C Head in frontal view D Apex of abdomen in dorsal view E Apical eighth serrulae F Apex of abdomen in lateral view G Antenna H Mesepisternum Scale 1 mm

A

B

C

H

D

GFE

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I98

Plate 37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi A Head in frontal view B General habitus in dorsal view C Antenna D Head in dorsal view E Mesepisternum F Apex of abdomen in dorsal view G Serrulae 10-14 from base H Apex of abdomen in lateral view I Apical serrulae J Basal 5 serrulae Scale 1 mm

A

D

E

I J

G

C

F

H

B

Plates 99

Plate 38 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev) A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Head in fron-tal view C Mesepisternum D General habitus in dorsal view (male) E Head in dorsal view F Apex of abdomen in dorsal view G Apical serrulae H Antenna of female I Antennal of male J Apex of abdomen in lateral view Scales 1 mm

A B

C

FE

H

I

J

D

G

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I100

Plate 39 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Mesepisternum E Harpes and gonostripes Scale 1 mm

A

B

C

ED

Plates 101

Plate 40 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I102

Plate 41 Wings A Arge altaica Gussakovskij B Arge captiva (Smith) C Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) D Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) E Arge enodis (Linneacute) F Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) G Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) H Arge gracilicor-nis (Klug) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Plates 103

Plate 42 Wings A Arge hasegawae Takeuchi B Arge jonasi (Kirby) C Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij D Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim E Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) F Arge nigrovaginata Malaise G Arge nipponensis Rohwer H Arge pagana (Panzer) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I104

Plate 43 Wings A Arge parasimilis Wei B Arge pilopenis Wei C Arge potanini Jakowlew D Arge pseudosilun-cula Wei and Nie E Arge pullata (Zaddach) F Arge reversinervis Wei G Arge siluncula Konow H Arge similis

(Snellen van Vollenhoven) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Plates 105

Plate 44 Wings A Arge simillima (Smith) B Arge suspicax Konow C Arge ustulata (Linnegrave) D Arge xanthoc-era Mocsaacutery E Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) F Spinarge metallica (Klug) G Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) H Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I106

Plate 45 Lancet of female A Arge altaica Gussakovskij B A captiva (Smith) C A cyanocrocea (Forster) D A dimidiata (Falleacuten) E A enodis (Linneacute) F A flavomixta (Andreacute) G A fuscipes (Falleacuten) H A gracilicornis (Klug) I A hasegawae Takeuchi J A jonasi (Kirby) K A longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij L A nigrovaginata Mal-aise M A nipponensis Rohwer N A pagana (Panzer) O A parasimilis Wei P A pilopenis Wei Q A potanini Jakowlew R A pullata (Zaddach) S A reversinervis Wei T A similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) U A suspi-cax Konow V A ustulata (Linneacute) W Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) X Sp metallica (Klug) Scales A-X=01 mm

A B C

D E F

G H I

J K L

M N O

P Q R

S T U

V W X

107

A

Aproceros 47pallidicornis 47

Arge 17altaica 18captica 18clavicornis 19cyanocrocea 20dimidiate 21enodis 22flavomixta 23fuscipes 24gracilicornis 25hasegawae 26jonasi 27lingulopygia 27longicornis 29macrops 29mali 30nigripes alpina 31nigrovaginata 31nipponensis 32pagana 33parasimilis 34pilopenis 35potanini 35pseudosiluncula 36pullata 38reversinervis 38siluncula 39similis 40

simillima 41suspicax 42ustulata 43xanthocera 44

Argidae 13Arginae 14

H

Hymenoptera 13

S

Spinarge 45fulvicornis 45metallica 46Sterictiphora 48elevate 50notensis 51orientalis 52pedicella 54tanoi 49

Sterictiphorinae 47

Y

Yasumatsua 55koreana 55

Index to Scientific Names

Insect Fauna of KoreaVol 13 N

o 9Saw

fly IN

IBR

Insect Fauna of Korea

Flora and Fauna of Korea

National Institute of Biological ResourcesMinistry of Environment

Volume 13 Number 9Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae

Sawfly I

Page 11: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I6

metallica Klug 1834 (now transferred to Spinarge) and Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) were recorded in Takeuchi (1939) For the first time as the Korean taxonomist Kim (1963) revised Korean Argidae and 15 species including three unrecorded species Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) and Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) were reported After three years Kim

(1970) added Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771) and Arge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (now transferred to Spinarge) Zombori (1971 1974 1978) recorded three species Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781) Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884) One additional species Ster-ictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 was described from Korea by Togashi (1997) Paek et al (2010) listed 19 species of the Family Argidae from Korea Recently Lee et al (2015) revised Sterictiphora from South Korea and reported 5 species including four undescribed species Wei et al (2015) reviewed the Arginae of South Korea and recorded 2 genera and 30 species including three new species The current total 40 species in 5 genera of Argidae are described from Korea in this study

Materials and Methods 7

Materials and Methods

We examined more than 5000 specimens of Argidae from Korea and borrowed specimens depos-ited in the following institutions Department of Biological Science Andong National University Korea Department of Biology Changwon National University Korea Department of Life Science Daejeon University Korea Department of Biology Gyeongsang National University Korea De-partment of Biology Korea University Korea Department of Biology Sungshin Womenrsquos Univer-sity Korea Faculty of Biological Science Wonkwang University Korea Department of Biology Yeungnam University Korea Department of Life Science Yonsei University Korea Department of Environmental Engineering Education Mokpo National University Korea Daehan Specimen Insti-tute Korea Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Japan (HU) Deutsches Entomologisches Insti-tut im ZALF Muumlncheberg Germany (DEI)

All photographs were obtained using an AxioCam MRc5 camera attached to a stereo microscope

(Zeiss SteREO Discovery V20 Carl Zeiss Goumlttingen Germany) processed using Axio Vision SE64 software (Carl Zeiss) and optimized with a Delta imaging system (i-solution IMT i-Solution Inc Vancouver Canada) All the materials examined are deposited in the Department of Biology Yeun-gnam University in Korea

Fig 1 Habitus of Family Argidae

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I8

Fig 3 Morphological terminology of dorsal head

Fig 2 Morphological terminology of frontal head

Materials and Methods 9

Fig 5 Veins of wings

Fig 4 Morphological terminology of mesosoma

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I10

Fig 7 Antenna of female and male

Fig 6 Cells of wings

Materials and Methods 11

Fig 9 Penis valve of male

Fig 8 Lancet of female

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 13

Taxonomic Notes

Class Insecta

Order Hymenoptera

Family Argidae

Type Arge Schrank 1802Species over 400 (40 in Korea)Distribution WorldwideKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN JJ

Key to genera of Argidae from South Korea (Aprosthema Konow and Ortasiceros Wei are included since they could be found in South Korea in the future)

1 Cells R1 in forewing and hind wing closed free abscissa of Sc in forewing present antennal sockets almost at level of upper margin of eyes in lateral view antenna simple in both sexes body large and longer than 8 mm (Subfamily Arginae) 2

- Cells R1 in forewing and hind wing open free abscissa of Sc in forewing usually absent position of antennal sockets below middle of eyes in lateral view antenna in female simple and bifurcate in male body small and shorter than 8 mm (Subfamily Sterictiphorinae) 3

2 Fourth tergum in male strongly incised posterior and with a long spine Spinarge Wei 1998- Fourth tergum in male normal and without a long spine Arge Schrank 18023 Free abscissa of Sc in forewing present mouthparts reduced maxillary palp with five pal-

pomeres and labial palp with three palpomeres hind anal cell broadly open Ortasiceros Wei 1997

- Free abscissa of Sc in forewing absent mouthparts normal maxillary palp with six palpomeres and labial palp with four palpomeres hind anal cell closed or open 4

4 Hind anal cell closed with a distinct petiole 5- Hind anal cell broadly open basal anal cell open in forewing area between antennal sockets

narrow and slightly elevated vein R + M in forewing very short punctiform Feeding on plants of Ulmaceae Aproceros Malaise 1931

5 Claw simple without basal lobe vein R + M in forewing about as long as cu-a petiole of hind anal cell about 08-2 times breadth of anal cell 6

- Claw with a sharp basal lobe vein R + M in forewing very short and punctiform petiole of hind anal cell about three times breadth of anal cell basal anal cell in forewing open area between antennal sockets sharply elevated Host unknown Yasumatsua Togashi 1990

6 Basal anal cell open in forewing petiole of hind anal cell about two times as long as breadth of

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I14

analcellareabetweenantennalsocketsflatFeedingonPapilionaceae Aprosthema Konow 1890

- Basal anal cell closed in forewing petiole of hind anal cell not longer than breadth of anal cell area between antennal sockets sharply elevated Feeding on Rosaceae Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Subfamily Arginae

Key to species of Arginae from South Korea

1 Abdomen entirely or partly reddish yellow yellow white or yellow brown 2 Abdomen entirely black or bluish black 92 Abdomen black with only third and fourth abdominal segments yellow white or yellow brown

3 At least abdominal terga 2-8 largely or entirely yellow brown or reddish yellow 43 Antenna black supraclypeal area with a distinct middle carina Arge longicornis Antenna reddish brown supraclypeal area with an indistinct middle carina Arge xanthocera4 Upper margin of cell 2Rs in forewing much longer than lower margin vein 2r-m strongly

curved and oblique sheath in lateral view straight ventrally and longer than hind femur lancet with stout annular spines valviceps of penis valve transverse and almost perpendicular to val-vura Arge pagana

Upper margin of cell 2Rs in forewing at most slightly longer than lower margin vein 2r-m weakly curved and oblique or straight sheath in lateral view shallowly but distinctly concave near base and clearly shorter than hind femur lancet without stout annular spines valviceps of penis valve straight or almost so 5

5 Vein C in forewing yellow or pale brown wings brownish hyaline or yellowish in basal half middle carina in supraclypeal area not very sharp or indistinct 6

Vein C in forewing black or dark brown wings strongly infuscate at least in basal 23 middle carina in supraclypeal area sharp 8

6 Hind femur largely yellow brown basal half of forewing yellowish with veins largely yellow brown apex of hind tibia black 7

Hind femur black wings brownish hyaline with veins C and anterior half of Sc + R pale yellow other veins dark brown all tibiae and tarsi yellow brown all tibiae yellow brown entirely Arge dimidiata

7 All femora yellow brown with black base middle carina in supraclypeal area absent sheath broad pincer shaped with inner margin of each lobe deeply emarginated Arge suspicax

Fore and middle femora black hind femur partly yellow brown middle carina in supraclypeal area present sheath normal with inner margin of each lobe straight and not emarginated Arge cyanocrocea

8 Hind femur and hind tibia largely or entirely yellow brown sheath yellow brown entirely fore-wing deeply infuscate in basal 23 and subhyaline in apical 13 with a distinct limit head and thorax black with distinct bluish tinge lancet with serrulae strongly and narrowly protruding penis vale with a very long and narrow apical process Arge nipponensis

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 15

Legs entirely black or bluish black sheath largely black with basal part yellow brown forewing strongly infuscate and slightly paler toward apex without distinct limit head and thorax black without blue tinge lancet with broad and weakly proruding serrulae penis valve with a short and very broad apical process Arge nigrovaginata

9 Thorax partly or mostly reddish yellow wings strongly infuscate 10 Thorax black or bluish black without red 1210 Supraclypeal area narrowly elevated middle carina sharp and long vein 1r-m in forewing al-

most straight antenna slender and longer than thorax not clavate lancet broadly rounded at apex valviceps of penis valve Z-shaped not narrowed toward apex Arge pseudosiluncula

Supraclypeal area broadly elevated with shallow middle depression middle carina absent vein 1r-m in forewing distinctly curved inward antenna clavate shorter than thorax in female lancet narrowly tapering toward apex valviceps of penis valve straight and subtriangular strongly narrowed toward apex 11

11 Eyes and ocellus very large and strongly convex malar space linear valviceps of penis valve strongly tapering toward apex Arge macrops

Eyes and ocellus normal not strongly convex malar space almost as long as diameter of ocel-lus valviceps of penis valve weakly tapering toward apex Arge captiva

12 Body with black hair all over 13 At least thorax with silver or pale brown hair usually all body hair silver or pale brown except

those on sheath antenna and wing 2113 Female sheath narrow pincers-shaped abdominal tergites strongly and transversely sha-

greened valviceps of penis valve peanut-shaped with a short and narrow caudal lobe and weakly narrowed at middle Arge simillima

Female sheath normal abdominal tergites polished shiny 1414 Supraclypeal area roundly elevated without middle carina antenna short female flagellum

about as long as or slightly longer than head breadth head distinctly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view 15

Supraclypealareawithdistinctmiddlecarinaantennalongfemaleflagellumatleast15timesas long as head breadth head hardly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view 17

15 Wings almost hyaline a distinct infuscate macula present below pterostigma vein 2r-m round-ly and distinctly curved sheath triangular tapering toward apex lateral margin straight in dorsal view valviceps narrow with a caudal lobe Arge nigripes alpina

Wings distinctly infuscate infuscate macula below pterostigma indistinct vein 2r-m almost straight or slightly curved lateral side of each lobe of sheath roundly expanded not straight valviceps without caudal lobe 16

16Postocellararealongandbroadweaklyelevatedabout2timesasbroadaslongpostocellarfurrow distinct malar space about 15-17 times as long as diameter of middle ocellus valvi-ceps very broad and simple without lateral lobe Arge pullata

Postocellarareaquiteshortobliquelydepressedabout3timesasbroadaslongpostocellarfurrow indistinct malar space about 12-13 times as long as diameter of middle ocellus valvi-ceps quite narrow and constricted at middle with a narrow lateral lobe Arge enodis

17 Cell 2Rs 15 times longer above than below vein 2r-m very long and strongly oblique inward below about 2 times as long as 1r-m valviceps of penis valve very long and narrow with an obscure apical hook Arge gracilicornis

Cell 2Rs 10-12 times longer above than below vein 2r-m weakly oblique inward below and about 12-15 times as long as 1r-m 18

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I16

18 Clypeus strongly shiny impunctate penis valve Z-shaped with two caudal lobes and a lateral apical lobe postocellar furrow absent 19

Clypeusdistinctlypuncturedshinyoralmostmatpenisvalvedifferentifclypeussparselypunctured then postocellar furrow distinct 20

19 Subapical part of antennal flagellum strongly compressed and dilated lateral side of sheath distinctly convex female lancet with about 22-23 serrulae Arge parasimilis

Subapical part of antennal flagellum weakly compressed and dilated lateral side of sheath weakly convex female lancet with about 17-18 serrulae Arge similis

20 Middle carina on supraclypeal area very sharp clypeus densely punctured mat postocellar furrow absent valviceps of penis valve subtriangular with a broad apical lobe Male only Arge pseudosiluncula

Middle carina on supraclypeal area distinct but not sharp clypeus sparsely punctured shiny postocellar furrow distinct valviceps of penis valve narrow with a caudal lobe and a very short apical process Arge siluncula

21 Cell 2Rs in forewing shorter than 1Rs and anterior margin distinctly shorter than posterior margin anterior margin of clypeus truncate or hind leg entirely metallic blue 22

Cell 2Rs in forewing longer than 1Rs and anterior margin not shorter than posterior margin anterior margin of clypeus distinctly incised and hind tibia at least partly pale 23

22 Anterior margin of clypeus truncate abdominal tergites distinctly rugose hind tibia largely and basal half of metabasitarsus yellow white body metallic bronze Arge reversinervis

Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly incised abdominal tergites smooth legs entirely bluish black body metallic blue Arge lingulopygia

23 Hind tarsus largely or entirely yellow white or yellow brown tibia entirely yellow brown or penis valve with a very long and curved apical process 24

Hind tarsus entirely and apex of hind tibia black penis valve without long and curved apical process 27

24Tibiaeandtarsilargelywhiteapexofhindtibiablackorblackishbrownfifthtergiteinmalewithout long and acute median spur smoky band below pterostigma in forewing complete pterostigma black antenna partly reddish brown to entirely black penis valve with a long and curved apical process Arge hasegawae

Tibiae entirely yellow brown tarsi largely or entirely yellowish brown pterostigma largely yel-loworfifthtergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurorpenisvalvewithoutlongapi-cal process 25

25Antennalflagelluminbothsexesyellowishbrownentirelypenisvalvewithoutlaterallobeatapexfifthtergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurpterostigmablacksmokybandbelow pterostigma complete Spinarge metallica

Antennaentirelyblackpenisvalvewithashortlaterallobeatapexfifthtergiteinmalewith-out a long and acute middle spur 26

26Pterostigmalargelyyellowwithabasalblackspotforewingwithasmallsmokyspotbelowpterostigma veins almost entirely yellow brown apical lateral lobe of valviceps broad Arge ustulata

Pterostigmaentirelyblackornearsoforewingwithasmokybandbelowpterostigmaveinslargely dark brown apical lateral lobe of valviceps narrow Arge flavomixta

27Fifthabdominaltergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurantennalflagellumentire-ly reddish brown and slightly longer than head breadth body length of female longer than 10

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 17

mm Arge fulvicornis Fifth abdominal tergite in male without a long and acute median spur antennal flagellum

black entirely if partly pale brown (some specimens of Arge potanini) then body length of fe-male much shorter than 10 mm 28

28 Malar space clearly longer than diameter of median ocellus supraclypeal area with blunt mid-dle carina forewing with a distinct smoky macula just below pterostigma venation entirely or largely black brown or dark brown penis valve without non-pigmented apical corner Arge fuscipes

Malar space as long as or shorter than diameter of median ocellus penis valve with distinct non-pigmented apical corner or supraclypeal area with a sharp middle carina venation largely yellow brown or pale brown or forewing infuscate and with indistinct macula below pterostig-ma 29

29 Supraclypeal area without distinct middle carina forewing with a distinct smoky macula be-low pterostigma length of female about 10-13 mm apex of sheath acute penis valve with a distinct non-pigmented apical corner and a triangular lateral process body bluish black head expanded behind eyes in dorsal view Arge jonasi

Supraclypeal area with a sharp middle carina forewing with an indistinct smoky macula be-low pterostigma length of female about 7-9 mm apex of sheath blunt penis valve without non-pigmented apical corner 30

30 Body black without bluish head not expanded behind eyes in dorsal view both anterior and posterior margins of cell 2Rs much longer than 1Rs each lobe of sheath longer than broad ser-rulae not condensed in apical half penis valve unknown Arge potanini

Body bluish black head clearly expanded behind eyes in dorsal view cell 2Rs slightly longer than 1Rs in anterior but much shorter in posterior each lobe of sheath as long as broad serru-lae distinctly condensed in apical half penis valve with distinct setae on dorsal margin of val-viceps Arge pilopenis

Genus Arge Schrank 1802

CryptusPanzer1801163TSCryptus segmentariusPanzer1803Arge Schrank 1802 236-230 TS Tenthredo enodis Linneacute 1767Hylotoma Latreille 1803 302 TS Tenthredo ochropus Gmelin 1790CoryniaLabramampImhoff183623TSCorynia rosarum (Klug 1814)Acanthoptenos Ashmead 1898 212 TS Acanthoptenos weithii Ashmead 1898Bathyblepta Konow 1906 123 TS Bathylepta procer Konow 1906Didocha Konow 1907 306 TS Didocha Konow 1907Miocephala Konow 1907 162-163 TS Miocephala chalybea Konow 1907Alloscenia Enderlein 1919 115 TS Alloscenia maculitarsis Enderlein 1919Rhopalospiria Enderlein 1919 116 TS Tenthredo rubiginosaPalisotdeBeauvois1809Arge (Frivaldszkyiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 21 375 TS Arge frivaldszkyi (Tischbein 1852)Arge (Ochropusiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 23 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Paganiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 33 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Melanochroiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 38 375 TS no type species selected

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I18

Arge (Pleuriticiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 48 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Ustulatiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 51 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Rusticiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 76 375 TS Arge rustica (Linneacute 1758)Arge (Berberidisiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 80 375 TS Arge berberidis Schrank 1802

1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935 (Pl1)

Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935 244 410

Description Female Body length 6-8 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel black Flagellum brownish black Clypeus

labrumblack ApexofmandiblereddishbrownbasalpartofmandiblebrownPalpibrownishyellow Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron dark brown metapleuron reddish brown Coxae and trochanters reddish black In forelegs femur reddish black tibia gright yellowish brown basitarsus brown tarsomeres dark brown In mid legs and hind leg femur black tibia red-dish brown tarsus and tarsomeres dark brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown 2-9th tergites reddish yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=899Postocel-larareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithdarkbrownhairs Scutumandlateral lobeofscutumwithscatteredhairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaGWPyeongchang-gunDaehwa-myeonBaekryeung-dong1vii1985 MK Hwang 1 Korea GG Kwangju-si Emmi-ri 23v1981 UJ Kim 1 Korea GG Kwangreung25vii1994JMPark1 Korea GG Suwon-si Kwanggyeo 6v1992 HA Lee 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Changgok 21viii1992 SM Choi

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG

2 Arge captiva (Smith 1874) (Pl2)

Hylotoma captiva F Smith 1874 376 Hylotoma flavicollis Cameron 1876 460

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 19

Arge sanguinolenta Mocsaacutery 1909 4 Arge kolthoffi Forsius 1927 3-5 Arge captiva rufoscutellata Takeuchi 1927 381

Description Female Body length 75-10 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketpedicelandflagellumblackApexofanten-

nalflagellumdarkbrownClypeuslabrumreddishbluishblack BasalpartofmandibleblackApexofmandibleredmedianpartofmandiblebrownPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxbrownishyellowPronotumbrightyellowTegulaebrightyellowUpperpartofpropleuronmetallicblu-ish black lower part of propleuron brownish yellow Mesopleuron yellow Metapleuron bright brown Metasternum bright brown All legs metallic purplish brown Wing infuscated Veins darkbrown DorsalpartofCveinofforewingyellowishbrown Abdomenmetallicpurplishbrown

Head Head with white pubescence along with hind margin in dorsal view Lateral furrow in-distinct POLOCLOOL=111311 Postocellarareanearlyflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesslightly converging below Interantennal carina sharp not fused with each other subparallel Me-dian fovea slightly deep Supraclypeal carina absent Supraclypeal area slightly blunt Clypeus circularly emarginated medially (slightly angulated) Face with white hairs Clypeus labrum and basalpartofmandiblewithwhitehairsPalpiwithbrownishyellowhairs

Thorax Thorax with yellowish white pubescence Length of median furrow nearly as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slightly convex in lateral view 3r-m vein of fore wing slightly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the mid-dle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing lon-ger than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae densely Hind basitarsus shorter than length of follow-ing 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9 tergites with white setae

specimens examineD 11 Korea GW Gangneung-si Seokbyeongsan 19v2002 NY Kim 1 Korea GW ditto YJ Kwon 1KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwa-dongMureungvalley(MT) 28vii-30viii2007 JW Lee 2 Korea GW ditto 8viii-20viii2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GW Chuncheon-si Sanong-dong 218-5 Gangwondoriphwamogwon 8-20vi2011 JW Lee 1 Ko-reaGWGangreung-siOkgye-myeonSangye3-riSeokbyeongsan19v2002JABaek1 Korea Daejeon-siSeo-guWolpyeong-dongWolpyeongpark2site (MT) 20vi-10viii2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Mt Unmunsan 1-24vii2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv23-30vi2006 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Iksan-si Sinny-ong-dong Wongwang Univ 24-30viii2005 JW Lee 1 Korea JB ditto 30viii-7ix2005 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China India Japan Kazakhstan Mongolia Russia ThailandregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GB JB

3 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781) (Pl3)

Tenthredo clavicornis Fabricius 1781 408 Hylotoma virescens Klug 1814 296

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I20

Hylotoma analis Leach 1817 123

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Body mostly yellowish brown Half of apical part of scape dark brown half of basal part

ofscapereddishbrownPediceldarkbrownApicalpartofflagellumbrownbasalpartofflagel-lum brown Head metallic bluish black Face black Supraclypeal fovea reddish brown Clypeus labrum black Apical margin of clypeus reddish brown Mandible reddish brown Thorax brown Tegulae dark brown Coxae femora brown Tibiae and tarsi bright yellowish brown Tarsal claws brown Wing hyaline Veins dark brown C vein of fore wing yellowish brown Under the stigma with brown band until M vein 1Rs cell with dark spot Abdomen yellowish brown Apical mar-gin of tergum 1 brown Median part of tergum 5-7 tergum dark brown Tergum 8-9 dark brown Sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctcompletePOLOCLOOL= 11913 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Median fovea not deep Clypeus emarginated medially Face with gold hairs Gena polished

Thorax Thorax with white pubescence Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view Mesopleuron with white hairs In forewing 3r-m vein slightly curved closed basal anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Hind basitarsus shorter than length of follow-ing 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view abdomen smooth Last 3 segments with white pubescence

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea USAregionPalaearcticNearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

4 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771) (Pl4)

Tenthredo cyano-crocea [sic] Forster 1771 78 Tenthredo coerulescens Fabricius 1775 321 Tenthredo bicolor Schrank 1776 84 Hylotoma Syriaca [sic] Mocsaacutery 1880 267 Hylotoma cyanocrocea var Messanensis [sic]De-Stefani1885185Hylotoma syriaca var damascena Magretti 1890 525

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Headblack AntennalsocketpedicelflagellumreddishdarkbrownClypeus labrum

blackApexofmandibleredgenerallybrownPalpireddishbrownThoraxmetallicblackTeg-ulae black Coxae trochanters femora black Tibiae tarsus brownish yellow pretarsus and tarsal

이전 공백 9mm

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 21

claw reddish brown Wing yellowish hyaline Half of basal part of vein yellow half of apical part dark brown Veins brown Under the stigma with brown band 1Rs cell dark brown spot present 1st tergite and half of 2nd tergite dark brown abdomen yellowish brown Sawsheath apical mar-gin of sawsheath dark brown

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=6914 Posto-cellar area convex Inner margin of compound eyes parallel Interantennal carina blunt Y shape Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area gently convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus circularly roundly emarginated medially Labrum broad Gena polished

Thorax ThoraxwithwhitepubescencePronotumwithdenselyscatteredhairsLengthofmedi-an furrow as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum smooth 23 upper part of mesopleuron with hair 13 lower part of mesopleuron polished In forewing 3r-m vein slightly curved closed anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tar-someres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view abdomen smooth Last 3 segments with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Albania Andorra Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgar-

iaCroatiaCyprusCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritianGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLuxembourgMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomania Russia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Switzerland Turkey Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

5 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) (Pl5)

Hylotoma dimidiata Falleacuten 1808 42 Arge kongauensis Rohwer 1925 3 Arge praveiDovnar-Zapolskij192617-18

Description Female Body length 7-9 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrummetal-

licblack MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicbluishblack Teg-ulae bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black femo-ra brownish black Tibiae brownish yellow Tarsus dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown In fore wing C S R1 1A a vein yellow Sc + R vein upper part yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A 3A vein yellow Abdo-men 1st tergum brown tergum 2-4 reddish yellow upper part of tergum 5 brown lower part of tergum 5 reddish brown Tergum 6-8 reddish brown

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I22

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=141415Pos-tocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures ofscutumdistinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown se-tae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin Tergum 6-9th with white setae Sawsheath dark brown

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Seocho-gu Bangbae-dong Mt Umyeonsan 30v1999 EH Choi 1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 15v1997 JY Kim 1 Korea GG Wangbang-san 6vi1983 GC No 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Namhansan 23v1999 EH Choi 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Mt Chungnyeongsan 23v1996 SJ Baek 1 Korea GB Sonamsan 5ix1998 SJ Suh 1 Korea GB Sobaeksan 25vi1987 SM Ryu

Distribution KoreaAustriaBelgiumBulgariaChinaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceLatviaLithuaniaMacedoniaNetherlandsNorwayPolandRomania Russia Slovakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montene-gro)

regionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

6 Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767) (Pl6)

Tenthredo enodis Linneacute 1767 922 Tenthredo violacea Fabricius 1779 64 Tenthredo coeruleipennis Retzius 1783 72 Hylotoma atrata Klug 1814 286-287 Hylotoma amethystina Klug 1814 301 Hylotoma vulgaris Klug 1834 230

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Headmetallicbluishblack Antennalsocketpedicelflagellumblack Apexofmandi-

blereddishbrownPalpidarkbrownThoraxmetallicdarkbluishblackLegsmetallicbrownishblack except coxae metallic bluish black Wing infuscated Veins brown Abdomen brown medi-an part of abdomen bluish black

Head Headwithscatteredpuncture Lateralfurrowdistinct imcomplete POLOCLOOL= 101112Postocellarareanearlylflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel Antennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Face with white pubescence Interantennal carina blunt not fused with each other Supraclypeal carina indistinct Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea shallow Cly-

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 23

peus roundly emarginated medially Malar space labrum with gold pubescence Gena polishedThorax PronotumwithgoldhairsScutellumwithblackpubescenceLengthofmedianfurrow

longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slightly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein straight with closed anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with densely scattered brown setae Hind basi-tarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view 3-5th tergites with white pubescence along with outer margin 6-9th tergites with white pubescence

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistributionKoreaAndorraAustriaBelgiumBulgariaChinaCroatiaCzechRepublicDen-

mark Estonia Finland France Germany Great Britain Greece Hungary Italy Japan Latvia Lux-embourgMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSpainSwedenSwitzer-land Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

7 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) (Pl7)

Hylotoma Flavomixta [sic] Andreacute 1881 574

Description Female Body length 75-9 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel metallic black Flagellum dark brown Cly-

peuslabrummetallicblack MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicblack Tegulae brown Mesopleuron and metapleuron metallic black Coxae trochanters femo-ra metallic brownish metallic black Tibiae and tarsus whitish yellow Wing brownish hyaline Veins brown In fore wing C Sc 1A a vein whitish yellow Sc + R vein upper part yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A 3A vein yellow 1-5th tergites reddish brown 6-9th tergites bluish black

Head Headwithwhitehairs Medianfurrowdistinct POLOCLOOL=131013 PostocellarareaweaklyflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina slightly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Medi-an fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered brown setae Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lat-eral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow-ish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I24

Abdomen Tergum 7-9th with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwa-dongMtDutasanSamhwasa26vi1984 JH Son 1 Korea GW Bokpyeong Samhwasa 27vi1984 SH Jang 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Myeongjisan 17v1997 CH Lee 1 Korea CB Sobaeksan 6vi1981 YJ Shin 1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Icheon-ri 23vi1987 SM Ryu 1 Korea GB Yongyang-gun Subi-myeon Sinwon-ri 18v2001 JC Jeong 1 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB GB JJ

8 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) (Pl8)

Hylotoma fuscipes Falleacuten 1808 43 Hylotoma violacea Klug 1814 289 Hylotoma atro-coerulea [sic]Lepeletier182344PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma atrocoerulea Serville

1823 [= Arge fuscipes fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808)] Hylotoma atrocoerulea Serville 1823 13 Arge fuscinervis Lindqvist 1974 17

Description Male Body length 10 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicelblack Flagellum dark brown Apex

ofclypeusredforwardtodarklyPalpibrightbrownThoraxbluishblackTegulaebluishblackCoxae bluish black Femora dark brown apex of femora yellowish brown Wing bright brown-ish hyaline Veins brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein Abdomen reddish brown 5-8th tergites bluish metallic dark brown along with outer margin

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9914PostocellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina distinctly sharp Supra-clypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus circularly emarginated medially Clypeus la-brum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax ThoraxwithdarkbrownpubescencePronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceivingre-current vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the mid-dle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen polished 1st tergite with white hairs

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Austria China GermanyregionPalaearcticKorea Unknown

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 25

remarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

9 Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814) (Pl9)

Tenthredo coerulescensGeoffroyinFourcroy1785373PrimaryhomonymofTenthredo coerulescens Fabricius 1775 [= Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771)]

Tenthredo incolorata Christ 1791 451 Nomen oblitum Hylotoma gracilicornis Klug 1814 287-288 Nomen protectum Hylotoma pilicornis Leach 1817 121-122 Hylotoma cyanella Klug 1834 231-232 Hylotoma crassa Konow 1884b 308 310-311

Description Female Body length 45-7 mmColor Headmetallicbluishblack Partofbehindeyesbrown Basalpartofantennalsocket

brownapicalpartofantennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeusbluishblacklabrumandfronsbrown Mandiblereddishbrown Palpibrown PronotumbrownUpperpartofscutumbrown lower part bluish black outer margin of scutellum bluish black scutellum brown Tegu-lae brownish black Mesopleuron and metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters reddish brown femora tibiae tarsi brownish black Forewing brownish infuscated hindwing brownish hyaline Veins brown 1-6th tergites reddish brown 7-9th tergites metallic bluish black

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=978 Posto-cellarareaflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel AntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus truncateed Clypeus labrum with white hairs Basal part of mandible with yellow-ish white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral su-turesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mstraight2Rscellreceivingrecurrent vein (2m-cu) slightly basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind ba-sitarsus longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 3-4th tergites with white setae along with outer margin 5-9th tergites with white se-tae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Uiwang-si Wanggok-dong 2vi1996 JY Kim 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Seorak-myeon Mt Yumyeongsan 22-23viii2004 HE Joo 1 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Jinbo-myeon Mt Bibongsan 8v1999 YJ Kwon 2 Korea GN Geochang-gun Buksang-myeon Sansu-ri Mt Muyongsan 25vii2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea Albania Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina China Croatia Czech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritainHungaryIrelandItalyLat-viaLuxembourgNetherlandsNorwayPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwit-zerland Ukraine

regionPalaearctic

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I26

Korea GG GB GN

10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 (Pl10)

Arge hasegakae [sic] Takeuchi 1927 381

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Median part of flagellum

brownishyellowapicalandbasalpartofflagellumbrownClypeuslabrumbluishblackBasalpartofmandiblebluishblackapexofmandibleredPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicblu-ish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters brownish black femora brown Tibiae whitish yellow apex of tibiae brown Tarsus yellow Wing yellowish hya-line Veins brown In fore wing C S R1 vein yellow Upper part of Sc + R vein yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band In hind wing vein brown Abdomen 1-4 tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites metallic bluish black Sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=8710Postocel-larareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaIn-terantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinasharpSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs ScutumandlaterallobeofscutumscatteredbrownhairsLength of median furrow slightly longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basi-tarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 7-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 30v1998 JG Lee 1 Korea GG Yangpyeong Mt Yongmunsan 1-26v2009JOLim1 Korea GG ditto 1vii1990 HK Kim 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Hwangji-dong Mt Yeonhwasan 17viii1997 SM Ryu 1 Korea GB Yeongcheon-si Hwabuk-myeon Jeonggak-ri Mt Bohyeonsan Jeolgol 10v1998 JW Lee 1 Ko-rea GN Uiryeong-gun Garye-myeon Gabeul-ri Bongnim Mt Jagulsan 20v1999 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Jinju-si Jinseong-myeon Gajin-ri Mt Woryasan 22v1999 KH Kim 1 Korea CB Chungju-si Jongmin-dong Mt Gyemyeongsan 18v1997 CY Bae 21 Korea CN Seosan-si Haemi-myeonDaegok-ri880HanseoUniv11-23vi2009 JW Lee 4 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Yongsan-dong 19v-19vi2004 MK Yun

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GG GW GB GN CB CN JB

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 27

11 Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) (Pl11)

Hylotoma nigritarsisFSmith1874374PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma nigritarsis Klug 1834 [= Arge melanochra (Gmelin 1790)]

Hylotoma jonasi W F Kirby 1882 61 Name for Hylotoma nigritarsis F Smith 1874 Hylotoma japonica Marlatt 1898 504

Description Female Body length 9-11 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellummetallicblackClypeuslabrum

metallicblack Mandiblereddishbrownbasalpartofmandibledarkbrown Palpiyellowishbrown Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae metallic bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black femora tibiae yellow Tarsus dark brown basitarsus whitish yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown In fore wing C Sc R1 vein brown-ish yellow Upper part of Sc + R R vein brownish yellow lower part brown M + Cu vein brown 2A + 3A vein whitish yellow Under the stigma brown band median part of band absent In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A A vein yellow Abdomen brownish black Sawsheath black

Head HeadwithwhitishyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 91415 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Medi-an fovea shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with whitish yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitishyellowhairsScutellumwithwhitishyellowhairsScutumandlateral lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scu-tum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with whitish yellow setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Ansan-si Banwol 5v1998 EY Lee 1 Korea CN Geum-san-gun Chubu-myeon Mt Seodaesan 24v2002 JK Choi 1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Buk-gu Eo-mul-dong Bokgol 11vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Namhae-gun Sangju-myeon Mt Naesan 23iii2004 JH Son 1 Korea JB Buan-gun Jinseo-myeon Seokpo-ri 268 Byeonsanban-do Nae-sosa 3v1998 JS Kim 1 Korea JN Jangseong-gun Bukha-myeon Sangwangbong Sajabong Mt Naejangsan 26v2006 JM Kwon

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticKorea GG CN GB GN JB JN

12 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998 (Pl12)

Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998 351

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I28

Description Male Body length 9 mmColor Bodyblackwithdistinctbluishreflectionclypeuswithpurplishtingepalpiofmouthparts

dark brown apex of mandible dark red hair on head thorax and legs silver hair on abdomen and wings dark brown Wings weakly and evenly infuscate not paler toward apex pterostigma dark brown with pale brown margin vein C brown vein Sc largely pale brown other veins dark brown a small and indistinct smoky macula present just below pterostigma

Head Labrum minutely and densely punctured feebly shiny clypeus with some large and shal-low punctures interspaces between punctures broad and smooth punctures on supraclypeal area denser than clypeus irregular middle fovea and frontal basin smooth and impunctate head oth-erwise minutely and very sparsely punctured shiny hair on head slightly shorter than diameter of median ocellus Labrum shallowly and broadly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and deeply incised to about half length of clypeus lateral lobe of clypeus round malar space 09 times aslongasdiameterofmedianocellusDE= 1 supraclypeal area roundly elevated lateral slope weakly convex middle carina very low and blunt middle fovea deep bottom furrow-like with-out tubercle upper side open to frontal basin interantennal carinae low not very sharp gradually sloping and distinct convergent downwards merging with middle carina at about upper 035 of supraclypeal area in front view longest distance between interantennal carinae as broad as torulus fronsweaklyconcaveroundishfrontalridgelowbutdistinctPOLOOLOCL= 251513 posto-cellar area weakly elevated about two times as broad as middle length postocellar furrow distinct strongly bent forward at middle lateral furrows short and distinctly divergent backwards lateral sideoftempleroundhardlynarrowedbehindeyesindorsalviewAntennalflagellummissing

Thorax mesonotum with some very sparse and shallow punctures interspaces smooth upper half of mesepisternum with minute but recognizable setigerous punctures surface smooth shiny hair on mesonotum not longer than radius of median ocellus Mesoscutal middle lobe with shal-low middle furrow Middle and hind tibiae with one pre-apical spur metabasitarsus slightly lon-ger than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between veins Rs and Cu glabrous setae never protruding beyond wing margin forewing with vein R + M absent cell 1M with a very short dorsal petiole vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at about basal 045 of lower margin 3r-m angularly bent outwards at middle cell 2Rs about as long as or slightly shorter than cell 1Rs with upper margin 08 times as long as lower margin and clearly shorter than upper margin of cell 1Rs lower margin of 2Rs clearly shorter than lower margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs as long as M in hind wing anal cell 14 times as long as petiole of anal cell

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth strongly shiny Subgenital plate much broader than long apical margin round Harpe roundish slightly broader than long and strongly narrowed toward base inner margin strongly convex basal breadth about 075 times as broad as middle breadth in-ner lobe of gonostipe broad with upper margin weakly oblique apex of valviceps with an non-pig-mented triangular corner

specimen examineDmaleSouthKoreaGNGeojae-siGujora16vii1978collHKParkDistribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GN

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 29

13 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 (Pl13)

Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 236-237

Description Female Body length 84 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumbrownishblackClypeusmetal-

lic brownish black labrum brown Apex of mandible red basal part of mandible yellowish brown PalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblackTegulaebluishblackMesopleuronmetal-lic brownish black Metapleuron metallic brown In foreleg coxa trochanter and tibia brownish black femur brown Midleg and hindleg brownish black except base of tibiae yellowish brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-2nd tergites bright brown 3-4th tergites yellow 5-8th tergites brown Sawsheath brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=11810Postocel-larareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyessubparallelSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealarea convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus la-brum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutumandscutellumpolishedLengthofmedianfurrowlonger than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leter-al view In forewing 3r-m vein roundly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hind-wing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish hyaline setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea JJ Jeju-do 9viii1981 JW LeeDistribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea JJ

14 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim 2009 (Pl14)

Arge macrops Shinohara Hara amp Kim 2009 252-258

Description Male Body length 104 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumreddishbrownClypeuslabrumblack

MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThoraxbrownishyellowcentralpartofscutellumbrownband Tegulae brownish yellow Mesosternum mesepimeron metapleuron reddish brown Up-per part of mesepisternum yellow lower part reddish brown Legs reddish brown Wing brown-ish infuscated Veins dark brown 1-4th tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites bluish black

Head HeadwithdarkbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=8512Pos-tocellarareaflatOcelliverybigInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAn-tennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinanearlyabsentSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeusslightlyemarginatedmediallyClypeusla-brum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I30

Thorax Pronotumwithyellowhairs Scutellumwithyellowhairs LengthofmedianfurrowlongerthanhalfoflengthofscutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteral view In forewing 3r-m vein sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-5th tergites with white hairs along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea China RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

15 Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906) (Pl15)

Hylotoma mali Uchiyama 1906 53-55Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 4-5Hylotoma (Arga) mali Matsumura 1912 35-36

Description Female Body length 11 mmColor Headmetallicblack Antennalsocketblack Pedicelandflagellumdarkreddishblack

ApexofmandibleredbasalpartofmandibledarkredPalpidarkbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulae black Coxae and femora black Tibiae shitish yellow apex of tibiae dark brown Tarsi dark brown Wing infuscated Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein 1-2nd tergites brown 3-4th tergites brownish yellow 4th tergite with brown spot medially 5-9th tergites brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=10912Postocel-larareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina indistinct blunt Supraclypeal area con-vex Median fovea slightly shallow Clypeus circularly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitepubescenceScutellumscutumandlaterallobeofscutumwhitepubescnece scattered Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum completely distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein smoothly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brownish yellow setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tar-someres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1st tergite with white setae 5-9th tergites with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimen

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 31

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

16 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884) (Pl16)

Hylotoma alpina Konow 1884a 277

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel flagellum reddish brown Apical margin

ofclypeusreddishbrownBasalpartoflabrumbrownapicalpartreddishbrownPalpireddishbrown Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron reddish dark brown Legs reddish brown Tarsi yellowish brown Wing infuscated Basal part of wing of veins dark brown forward to apical part of wing yellowish brown 1-4th tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites dark brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=768PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInter-antennal carina blunt fused with each other joined median supraclypeal carina U shaped Supra-clypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea shallow Clypeus roundly emargin-ated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with brown hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitepubescenceScutellumwithwhitepubescenceScutumandlat-eral lobe of scutum scattered white hairs Length of median furrow as long as half of length of scutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumnearlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mvein curved 1r-m vein absent 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae densely Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea France SwitzerlandregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

17 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 (Pl17)

Arge pagana var nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 152

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Headblack Antennalsocketbluishblack Pedicel flagellumblack Clypeus labrum

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I32

blackMandibleredPalpidarkbrownThoraxblackTegulaeblackMesopleurondarkblackmedian part with yellowish brown spot Metapleuron brown All legs black except fore tibiae yellowish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown ter-gum 2-9 reddish yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9612Postocel-larareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area flat Median fovea very shallow Clypeus slightly roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow nearly as long as length of scutum Lateral su-turesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinweaklycurved2Rscell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind ba-sitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Gangnam-gu Wonji-dong 1vi1985 KS Jang 1 Korea GGMaseok18v1984KJPark1KoreaUlsan-siUlju-gunDuseo-myeonHwalcheon-riGa-jeong reservoir 12vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

18 Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 (Pl18)

Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 102-103

Description Female Body length 5-8 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketbluishblackPedicelflagellumblackCly-

peus labrumblack Basalpartofmandibledarkbrownapicalpartofmandibleorange Palpibrownish yellow Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron bright brown Coxae trochanters femora of fore legs and mid legs brown Tibiae of fore legs and mid legs yel-low Tarsi of fore legs and mid legs dark brown In hind leg coxa trochanter brown femur and tibia yellow apex of tibia brown tarsus dark brown Wing bright brown Veins brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown tergum 2-9 yellow Inner margin of sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=869Postocel-larareanearlyflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealareaflatMedi-an fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with whitish yellow hairs

Thorax PronotumwithbrownhairsScutellumwithdarkbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeof scutum with brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lat-eral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein weakly

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 33

curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) slightly basad of the middle 1M cell receiving re-current vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Median part of 4th tergite and 5-9th tergites with brown pubescence

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Yangpyeong-gun Yangseo-myeon Nogwang-ri Mt Cheonggye 18v1991 SM Kim 1 Korea GW Chungcheon-si Namsan-myeon Gangchon 6vi 1984 YS Han 31 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri 693-1 Mt Worak 14vi-29vii2006 JW Lee 2 Korea ditto 29vi-12vii2006 JW Lee 12 Korea ditto 29vi-17vii 2006 JW Lee 2 Korea ditto 29vi-27viii2006 JW Lee 1 Korea CN Boryeong-si Myeo-ngcheon-dongMtOngma9v1999JWLee1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ulju-gun Sangbung-my-eon Icheol-ri 6vi1989 JW Lee 1 Busan-si Gijang-gun Gijang-eup Sincheol-ri Mt Bongdae 14vi1999 JW Lee 2 Korea Busan-si Yeongdo-gu Wachi-ro Gosin Univ 27iv-7v2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Changnyeong-gun Ibang-myeon Al-ri Mokponeup 25v2006 JC Jeong 1 Korea JB Iksan-si Iksandae-ro Wongwang Univ 24-30viii2005 JW Lee 1 Korea JN Gur-ye-gunToji-myeonNaedong-riMtJiriPiagol23vi1987SRLee

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN

19 Arge pagana (Panzer1797) (Pl19)

Tenthredo paganaPanzer17974916NomenprotectumTenthredo tricolor Gmelin 1790 2657 Nomen oblitum Tenthredo nigripennisPanzer1804168Hylotoma flaviventris Falleacuten 1807 202 Hylotoma assimilisRadoszkowsky1889232PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma assimilis Falleacuten 1807

Description Female Body length 8-10 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel black Flagellum dark brown Clypeus

labrummetallicblack Mandiblereddishbrown Palpibrown Thoraxmetallicblack Tegulaeblack Metapleuron bright brown Legs bluish black Wing infuscated Veins dark brown Abdo-men 1st tergum bright brown 2-9th tergites yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=10910Posto-cellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeof scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow slightly longer than length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein slightly sig-moid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with dark brown

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I34

setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws sim-ple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with whitish yellow setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Yongin-si Cheoin-gu Mohyeon-myeon 6vi1993 YE Lee 2 Korea GW Chuncheon-si Namsan-myeon Gangchol-ri 10v1997 BY Kim 1 Korea CB Goesan-gun Cheongcheon-myeon Hwayang-ri 25v1996 JI Kim 1 Korea CN Gongju-si Ban-po-myeonHakbong-ri789Donghaksa21v1988MSSin1KoreaGBUljin-gunDuseo-my-eon Hwalcheol-ri Gajeong reservoir 12vi2007 JW Lee 11 Korea GN Changnyeong-gun Goam-myeon Gam-ri 20vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Yeongpa-dong 19v-19vi2004 MK Yun 1 Korea JN Sinan-gun Jeungdo-myeon Bangchuk-ri 15vi1997 JW Lee 21 Korea JJ Jeju-si Bonggae-dong San78-1 Jeolmul forest resort 2-9vii2005 CH Sin

Distribution Korea China Germany Greece India JapanregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN JJ

20 Arge parasimilis Wei 2003 (Pl20)

Arge parasimilis Wei in Wei amp Nie 2003 177-178 211-212

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Head metallic brownish red Antennal socket pedicel metallic brownish red Flagellum

brown Clypeusdarkbrownlabrumbrownishred Mandiblereddishbrown Palpiyellowishbrown Thorax metallic brownish red Tegulae brownish red Mesopleuron brownish red Meta-pleuron yellowish brown Coxae trochanters femora bright brownish red Tibiae and tarsi dark brownish red Wing brownish infuscated Veins bright brown Abdomen bright brownish red

Head Headwithyellowishpubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL= 101111 PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area flatMedianfoveaslightlyshallowClypeusroundlyemarginatedmediallyClypeuslabrumandbasal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithbrownsetaeScutumandlaterallobeofscutumscatteredhairsLengthof median furrow as long as half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceivingrecurrentvein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaGGGoyang-siDeogyang-guMtBukhansan5viii1989MHOk1KoreaCNAsan-siSongak-myeonDonghwa-riSeobonggol15ix1989JULee1 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Budong-myeon Sangui-ri 406 Mt Juwangsan 15v1987 JW Lee 3 Korea JN Yeongam-gun Yeongam-eup Wolchulsa 27vii1990 JW Lee 1 GB Ulsan-si Ul-ju-gun Sangbung-myeon Icheon-ri 27-30vi1988JYPark

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 35

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG CN GB JN

21 Arge pilopenis Wei 2002 (Pl21)

Arge pilopenis Wei in Wen amp Wei 2002 59-62

Description Female Body length 7-8 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Flagellum brown Cly-

peusredlabrumblackApexofmandibleredmandiblereddishbrownPalpiyellowishbrownThorax metallic black Tegulae brown Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae brown except apical part of hind coxa yellowish brown Trochanters and femora reddish brown Tibiae reddish brown except basal part of hind tibia brownish yellow Tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown In fore wing C R vein yellowish hyaline Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing veins brown 1-4th tergites brown 5-9th tergites bluish black Sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithyellowishhyalinepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 912 12PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalfla-gellum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal areaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeusroundlyemarginatedmediallyClypeuslabrumandbasalpart of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-9th tergites with white pubescence

specimen examineD 1KoreaSeoulDobong-guChang-dong30v1998MKLee1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 30v1998 JG Lee 1KoreaGWPyeongchang-gunDoam-my-eon 11vi2000 JJ Cheol 1KoreaGGDongducheon-siSoyosan11viii1990YJLee1 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri Mt Woraksan 27v1996 MR Yun 1 Korea GB Bong-hwa-gun Murya-myeon Mt Eungbongsan 22viii2000 JW Lee 1KoreaGBYeongju-siPung-gi-eup Jungnyeong 99 site 12vi-23vii2008 KB Kim 1 Korea JJ Jeju-si 9viii1981 JW Lee

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB GB JJ

22 Arge potanini Jakowlew 1891 (Pl22)

Arge Potanini [sic] Jakowlew 1891 18-19

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I36

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Flagellum brownish

blackClypeuslabrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThoraxmetallicbluish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron brown Coxae trochanters and femora brownish black Tibiae whitish yellow in mid legs and hind legs apical of tibiae dark brown Tarsus dark brown Wing brownish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing veins brown Abdomen reddish brown Sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithyellowishwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 9811 PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcari-naInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinasharpSupraclypealareaslightlyflatMedianfovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with whitish yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitishyellowhairs Scutellumwithbrightbrownhairs Lengthofmedian furrow as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slight-ly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white hiars

specimen examineD 2 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9vi2007 JW LeeDistribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea JJ

23 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998 (Pl23)

Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998 353

Description Female Body length 8-9 mmColor Body black pronotum tegula mesonotum except for posterior of mesoscutellum upper

half of mesopleuron reddish brown apex of mandible dark reddish head and abdomen with faint bluishtingeclypeuswithweakpurplishtingeantennalflagellumdimheadabdomenandlegswith dark brown hair red part of thorax with yellowish brown hair Wings distinctly infuscate slightly paler toward apex pterostigma and veins black brown or dark brown forewing without distinct smoky macula below pterostigma

Head Labrum and malar space finely and densely punctured feebly shiny clypeus and su-praclypeal area rather densely punctured with very narrow shiny interspaces frons with a small smooth middle area head otherwise very sparsely and minutely punctured surface smooth strongly shiny Hair on head and mesopleuron slightly shorter than diameter of median ocellus hair on mesonotum much shorter than diameter of median ocellus Labrum broader than long with a shallow anterior incision clypeus quite thin at apex with broad and shallow anterior inci-sion with depth about 025 times as long as clypeus length malar space as long as diameter of me-dianocellusDE= 13 supraclypeal area strongly elevated with a sharp middle carina almost as

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 37

longasOOLlateralslopeobliqueandnotdistinctlyconvexmiddlefoveasmallanddeepwithouttubercle at bottom broadly open to frontal basin interantennal carinae sharp strongly conver-gent downward and merging with middle carina at upper 04 of supraclypeal area longest dis-tance between interantennal carinae about 12 times as broad as breadth of toruli (Fig 9) centre of fronsshallowlyconcavefrontalridgeindistinctPOLOOLOCL= 974 postocellar area distinctly oblique not elevated without middle furrow about 19-2 times as broad as long lateral furrows short and shallow distinctly convergent backwards postocellar furrow absent head weakly di-lated behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig 8) antenna slender (Fig10)flagellumdistinctlyandevenlycurvedaboutaslongasthoraxandfirstabdominaltergitetogetherapexhardlyexpandedandnotcompressed broadest part about as broad as apex of scape longitudinal carina obtuse

Thorax thorax smooth impunctate strongly shiny Mesoscutal middle lobe without middle furrowbutwithfinemiddlecarinaonanteriorhalfMiddleandhindtibiaeeachwithapre-api-cal spur metabasitarsus slightly longer than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between vein Rs and Cu densely ciliate without distinct glabrous marginal area vein R + M punctiform cu-a meeting ventral margin of cell 1M at about 06 vein 3r-m slightly curved with upper third weakly convex outward cell 2Rs about as long as 1Rs anterior margin 11 times as long as posterior margin and as long as anterior margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs in hind wing 14 times as long as cell M anal cell 13 times as long as petiole of anal cell Sheath in dorsal view as Fig 11 dorsum convex apex obtuse

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth impunctate strongly shiny sheath shorter than hind fe-mur in lateral view basal third shallowly concave apex blunt (Fig 12) Lancet with 19-20 serrulae basal and middle serrulae distinctly and triangularly protruding (Fig 14) apical serrulae almost flatdistancebetweenfirstandsecondserrulaedistinctlylongerthandistancebetweensecondandthird serrulae all serrulae pigmented completely lancet with a distinct incision at apex in upper side (Fig 13)

Male Body length 7-8mmblackwithweakbluishreflectionthoraxwithoutredstructuresim-ilartofemaleexceptfollowingantennalongeranddistinctlycompressedwithlongandstiffse-tae (Fig 17) interantennal carinae close to each other and almost parallel distance between them much shorter than diameter of toruli anal cell in hind wing about 15-17 times as long as petiole of anal cell apex of subgenital plate truncate harpe narrow much longer than broad not narrowed toward base apex round inner lobe of gonostipe broad dorsal side oblique (Fig 18) penis valve as Fig 19 valviceps with a broad apical lobe apical margin broadly truncate

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Sodo-dong 325 Mt Taebaeksan 13v1992 KH Lee 1 Korea GG Gochang-gun Asan-myeon Mt Seonunsan 21v1992 EJ Yu 2 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri Mt Woraksan 30v1987 JW Lee 5 Korea CB ditto SM Ryu 1 Korea CB ditto 29v1987 SJ Won 1KoreaDaejeonsiDong-guDaejeonUniv18v-14vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea CN Geumsan-gun Chubu-myeon Mt Seodaesan 24v2002 JK Choi 1 Korea GB Mungyeong-si Mungyeong-eup Mt Juheulsan 25v1997 JI Kim 1 Korea GN Changwon-si Masanhappo-gu Jinjeon-myeon Yeoyang-ri Mt Yeohangsan 29v1999 SJ Seo 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Naejang-dong Ansambatsil 19vi2004 JK Choi 1 Korea JN Yeon-gam-gunSinbuk-myeonJangsan-riSeongamsa4v1990DHLee

Distribution South Korea China (Beijing Jilin)regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I38

24 Arge pullata (Zaddach 1859) (Pl24)

Hylotoma pullata Zaddach 1859 5-6 Hylotoma ventriosa Zaddach 1864 93-94 Arge nyemitawa Rohwer 1925 3-4

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrumblackMandible

brown Palpibrown Thoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulaebluishblack MetapleuronbrownLegs reddish brown except upper part of fore tibia reddish brown lower part yellowish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen reddish brown 8-9th tergites bluish black

Head HeadwithdarkbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 121415 Postocellarareaconvex Innermarginofcompoundeyessubparallel Antennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina absent Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsLengthofmedianfur-rowaslongaslengthofscutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewIn forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) nearly at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen polished

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Namyangju-si Joan-myeon Songchon-ri Mt Ungilsan 26vi-16vii2009JOLim1KoreaGGPocheon-siIdong-myeonDopyeong-riMtBaegunsan27viii1997JDYeo

Distribution KoreaAustriaBelarusChinaCroatiaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFin-landFranceGermanyItalyMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSwitzer-land Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

25 Arge reversinervis Wei 2008 (Pl25)

Arge reversinervis Wei 2008 520-522

Description Male Body length 8 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrummetal-

licblackMandiblebrownPalpibrownThoraxmetallicblackTegulaeblackPleuronmetallicblack Coxae trochanters reddish brown Femora reddish brown except apical part of femora yel-lowish brown Tibiae yellowish brown Tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-5th thergites reddish brown 6-9th tergites metallic bluish black

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 39

Head HeadwithyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=10910Pos-tocellarareaflat InnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowLengthofantennavery long Interantennal carina very sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very deep Clypeus truncated Apical margin of clypeus polished Labrum with yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered white hairs Median furrow indistinct Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with scattered setae

specimen examineD 3 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Mt Bibongsan 14v1999 YJ KwonDistribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GB

26 Arge siluncula Konow 1906 (Pl26)

Arge siluncula Konow 1906 255

Description Female Body length 85-95 mmColor Bodyblackheadthoraxandlegswithdistinctbluishreflectionstronglyshinyapexof

mandible dark reddish antennal flagellum dim palpi of mouthparts dark brown hair of body black entirely Wings strongly infuscate slightly paler toward apex veins and pterostigma dark brown forewing without distinct smoky macula below pterostigma

Head Head with minute and very sparse punctures body surface smooth strongly shiny la-brum densely and minutely punctured clypeus with some shallow punctures supraclypeal area sparsely punctured frontal basin impunctate smooth Hair of body clearly shorter than diameter of lateral ocellus Labrum broader than long apical margin shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus broadly incised to a depth about 03 times as long as clypeus length malar space as long asdiameterofmedianocellusDE= 13 supraclypeal area broadly elevated with a distinct but not sharp middle carina middle fovea shallow with a minute tubercle at bottom upper side broadly open to frontal basin interantennal carinae sharp and strongly convergent downward and merged with middle carina at about middle of supraclypeal area longest distance between lateral ridges slightly broader than diameter of antennal socket (torulus) (Fig 22) frontal ridge indistinct frons shallowlyconcavePOLOOLOCL= 171310 postocellar area distinctly oblique not elevated about 23 times as broad as long without middle furrow postocellar furrow shallow but distinct lateral furrows shallow and short distinctly convergent backwards head weakly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig 21) Flagellum of antenna weakly and evenly bent about as long as me-sonotum subapical part hardly enlarged and about as broad as scape

Thorax thorax hardly punctured upper half of mesepisternum with minute setigerous punc-tures Middle furrow of mesoscutal middle lobe absent Middle and hind tibiae each with a

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I40

pre-apical spur metabasitarsus slightly longer than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between veins Rs and Cu densely ciliate with marginal glabrous area much narrower than width of vein M forewing with vein R + M punctiform vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at about 06 of lower margin 3r-m evenly and distinctly curved outward at middle cell 2Rs about as long as cell 1Rs with upper margin 10-12 times as long as lower margin and almost as long as up-per margin of cell 1Rs lower margin of 2Rs clearly shorter than lower margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs about 13 times as long as M in hind wing anal cell 16 times as long as petiole of anal cell Sheath small each lobe triangular in shape dorsum convex inner side weakly oblique parallel to each other with distance between them about 05 times as broad as basal breadth of each lobe (Fig 24)

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth strongly shiny Sheath in lateral view shorter than hind fe-mur shallowly but clearly concave at basal 04 apex strongly oblique (Fig 25) Lancet broad dor-sal margin distinctly pilose at apical half with 19 serrulae basal and middle serrulae strongly pro-trudingdistancebetweenfirstandsecondserrulaedistinctlylongerthandistancebetweensecondand third serrulae lower part of annular spines bands distinctly curved inwards not parallel with lateral pore lines serrulae pigmented completely (Fig 26)

Male Body length 7-8 mm (Fig 27) Color and structure similar to female except for anten-naandgenitaliaflagellumweaklybentapicalpartstraight (Fig 28) apical margin of subgenital plate obtusely truncate harpe slightly longer than broad not narrowed toward base inner lobe of gonostipe narrow dorsal margin distinctly oblique (Fig 29) penis valve as Fig 30 apical margin of valviceps obtusely and narrowly truncate with a very short and obtuse ventral process dorsal lobe narrow and at about middle of valviceps lateral carina absent

specimen examineD KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwasa26vi1984GHKim1 Korea GG Yangpyeong-gun Mt Yongmunsan 16ix1990 NY Kim 1KoreaCBDanyang-gunCheong-dong-ri Mt Sobeak 13viii-3ix2006 JW Lee 1KoreaCNCheonan-siDongnam-guGwang-deok-myeon Gwangdeoksa 18vi1994 SH Nam 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Unmunsa 14v1986 HG Kim 1KoreaGNYeongju-siPunggi-eupJungnyeong99site12vi-23vii2008 KB Kim 1 Korea JB Buan-gun Jinseo-myeon Byeonsanbando Jiksopokpo 5v2001 JW Lee 1KoreaJNJeongeup-siIbam-myeonDeungcheon-ri26viii2004MKYun

Distribution South Korea China (Jilin Liaoning)regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN

27 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) (Pl27)

Hylotoma similis Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860 128 Hylotoma imperator F Smith 1874 374

Description Female Body length 75-11 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel metallic bluish black Flagellum

blackClypeusbrownishblackLabrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Half of upper part of mesopleuron metallic bluish black lower part of mesopleuron reddish brown Metapleuron reddish brown All legs

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 41

metallic reddish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Upper part of 1-5th terg-ites reddish brown lower part bluish black 6-9th tergites bluish black Sawsheath metallic bluish black

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=8910Posto-cellarareaflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel AntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinabluntSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveaslight-ly shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithgoldpubescence Lengthofmedianfur-row longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with dark brown setae

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin Tergum 6-9th with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Hongcheon-gun Nae-myeon Gwangwol-ri Gachilbong 30v1997 JW Lee 2KoreaGGSuwon-siDepartmentofAgricultureSeoulUniv11v1997HJLee 1 Korea CB Goesan-gun Cheongcheon-myeon Hwayang-ri 25v1996 JI Kim 1 Korea CNBoryeong-siMyeongcheon-dongMtOngma9v1999JWLee1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ul-ju-gunDuseo-myeonHwalcheol-riGajeongreservoir12vi2007 JWLee1 Korea Busan-si Haeundae-gu Banyeo-dong Mt Jang 1v2008 JW Lee 15 Korea Busan-si Sasang-gu Gwae-beop-dong Silla Univ 1-22v2008 JW Lee 1 Korea Busan-si Busanjin-gu Mt Baegyang 11vi2010 MB Choi 1 Korea GN Yangsan-si Sangbuk-myeon Seokgye-ri Yongjusa 7vi2008 JC Jeong 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Naejang-dong Naejangsan Meokbaeme-gol 6vii-18viii 2008 JW Lee 12 Korea JN Yeongam-gun Yeongam-eup gaesil-ri 484-50 Mt Wolchul 21v2010 YG Sang

Distribution Korea China India Japan NepalregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN

28 Arge simillima (F Smith 1874) (Pl28)

Hylotoma simillima F Smith 1874 375 Arge forficula Jakowlew 1891 17-18 Arge coriacea Jakowlew 1891 21 Arge simillima var asahi Takeuchi 1932 34

Description Female Body length 12 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel metallic black Flagellum black Clypeus

labrummetallicbrownishblackBasalpartofmandibleblackapicalpartofmandibleredPalpiblack Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Mesepleuron bluish black Metapleu-ron brownish black Legs reddish black Forewing brownish infuscated Hindwing yellowish hy-aline Veins dark brown Abdomen reddish black

Head Headwithbrownpubescence Lateralfurrowdistinct POLOCLOOL=10914 Posto-cellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharp

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I42

carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsLengthofmedianfur-row as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin 6-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Hongcheon-gun Nae-myeon Birobong 4vii1987 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Hyeol-dong Mt Taebaeksan Yuiksa 30vi1996 JW Lee 1 Korea GWTaebaek-siSodo-dong325MtTaebaeksan14v1992YSOh1 Korea GG Namyangju-si Hwado-eup Mt Cheonmasan 11iii1981 HM Kim 23KoreaCBDanyang-gunDanyang-eup Cheondong-ri Mt Sobaeksan Cheondonggyegok 23v1997 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gyeong-san-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv24ix2010JYPark1 Korea JN Yeongam Gaesin Mt Wol-chulsan 21v2010 YH Sang

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB GB JN

29 Arge suspicax Konow 1908 (Pl29)

Arge suspicax Konow 1908 82-83 Arge punctifrons Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 233-234 Arge masudai Takeuchi 1932 38-39

Description Female Body length 65-7 mmColor HeadmetallicblackBehindeyesreddishbrownPostocellarareametallicbluishblack

Antennal socket pedicel flagellum reddish brown Clypeus metallic black Labrum reddish brownMandibleredPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicbluishblacktegulaeandpronotummetallic brownish blue scutellum brown Mesopleuron and metapleuron bright brown Coxae trochanters bright brown femora yellow basal part of femora brown Apical part of tibiae yellow Tarsus yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins whitish yellow In fore wing veins shitish yellow veins of under the stigma brown In hind wing veins brown C + Sc vein yellow Abdomen yel-low Sawsheath brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9912PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInter-antennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina very blunt Supraclypeal area slightly convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitishyellowhairs Scutellumwithwhitehairs Scutumandlater-al lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 43

Lateralsuturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinslightlycurved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) slightly distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with whitish yellow setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv2vii1987SMRyu 3 Korea GB ditto 19-25v1992 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China MongoliaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GB

30 Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758) (Pl30)

Tenthredo ustulata Linneacute 1758 556 Tenthredo flavipes Retzius 1783 71 Primary homonymofTenthredoflavipesOFMuumlller1776 [= Hy-

menoptera non-Symphyta 1758] Tenthredo ochropteraGeoffroyinFourcroy1785365Tenthredo crocipennis Christ 1791 450 Tenthredo pilicornisPreysslerinPreysslerLindackerampHoser1793231-232 Hylotoma claripennis Rudow 1871 382-383 Hylotoma distinguenda Konow 1884a 278 Arge monostega Konow 1886 73-74 Hylotoma anceps Radoszkowsky 1889 232 Arge ustulata var stigmaticaPic19272

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketdarkbrownpedicelblackbasalpartofflagellum

black brown forward to apical part Clypeus labrum reddish brown Mandible reddish brown Palpibrownishyellow Thoraxmetallicreddishbrown Tegulaebrown Mesopleuronreddishbrown Metapleuron yellowish brown Coxae trochanters femora reddish brown tibiae whitish yellow tarsus brownish yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins bright brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein Abdomen 1-8th tergites brown 9th tergite and sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithwhitishyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 91016 PostocellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAn-tennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinabluntSupraclypealcarinabluntSupra-clypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Labrum with gold pubescence Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Outermarginofscutellumwithwhitehairs Scutumandlateral lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scu-tum Lateral sutures of scutum very distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hind-wing longer than cu-a vein Wing with whitish yellow setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I44

Abdomen 6-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic

DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritainGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMongoliaNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSlo-vakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

31 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 (Pl31)

Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 4-5

Description Female Body length 75-9 mmColor Head black Antennal socket pedicel black flagellum brown Clypeus labrum black

BasalpartofmandibleblackapicalpartredPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicblackTegu-lae brownish black Mesepleuron black Metapleuron brownish black All coxae trochanters fem-ora dark brown Apical part of forefemur foretibia foretarsus brownish yellow Midtibia midba-sitarsus yellow midpretarsus dark brown Hind tibia yellowish white apical of hind tibia tarsus dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-2nd tergites brown 3-4th tergites yellow 5-6th tergites brown 7-9th tergites dark brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9812PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypeal carina very blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly shallow Cly-peus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum white hairs Basal part of mandible with brown hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral suturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinslightlycurved2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow-ish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Taebaeksan 13viii1989 SM Ryu 2 Korea GW Taeback-si Mt Yonhwasan 24vii1997 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Heungeup-myeon Maeji-ri Yeonse Univ 19v-6vi2011 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gayasan 29v1999 SM Ryu 1 Korea JB Wanju-gun Dongsan-myeonDaea-riDaeaArb18vi-12vii2011 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Gochang-gun Seonunsan 21v1992 EJ Yu 1KoreaJBMuju-gunMtDeogyusan25v1993JWLee

Distribution Korea China

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 45

regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GB JB

Genus Spinarge Wei 1998

Spinarge Wei 1997 296-297 Not availableSpinarge Wei 1998 219-220 TS Spinarge sichuanensis Wei 1998 by original designation

32 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (Pl32)

Arge fulvicornis Mocsaacutery 1909 5

Description Female Body length 11 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketbluishblackpediceldarkreddishbrownfla-

gellumyellowishbrownClypeuslabrummetallicbluishblackMandibleredPalpidarkbrownThorax metallic bluish black Tegulae dark brown Mesopleuron metallic bluish black metapleu-ron brownish black Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black Femora metallic brown Foretibia and midtibia brown foretarsus and midtarsus brown Basal part of hindtibia yellowish white api-cal part brown Hindtarsus brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present 1-5th tergites reddish brown 6-8th tergites metallic brown

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=7912 Posto-cellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyessubparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina weakly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutumlaterallobeofscutumandscutellumwithwhitepubescence Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum roundly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brownish yellow se-tae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Tergites with spine shape 1-4th tergites with white setae 5-9th tergites with scat-tered white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaSeoulDobong-guDobong-dongMtDobongsan13vii1982HS Jeong 1KoreaSeoulGangnam-guGaepo-dongMtDaemosan1vi1996HSByun1 Korea GW Inje-gun Girin-myeon Bangdong-ri Mt Bangtaesan Jogyeongdong 16vii1995 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Sodo-dong 325 Mt Taebaeksan 23vii1986 JI Kim 6 Ko-rea GG Anyang-si Manan-gu Kwanag 9-24vi2007 JOLim12 Korea GG ditto 5-19vii2007JOLim5 Korea GG ditto 26vi-4vii2007JOLim1 Korea GG Suwon-si Kwon-seon Suwon Aboretum 11-25vi2009JOLim1KoreaGGPyeongtaekMtCheonmasan

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I46

10vii1984 SH Lee 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Sujeong-gu Namhansanseong 6vi1996 YJ Chu 2 Korea GG Suwon-si Gwonseon-gu Seodun-dong Suwon Aboretum 26vi-16vii2009 JOLim1KoreaCBDanyang-gunYeongchun-myeonNamcheon-riMtSobaeksanNam-cheongyegok 14viii1994 WY Choi 1 Korea CB Yeongdong-gun Sangchon-myeon Mulhan valley 16vi2000 JW Lee 14KoreaCNSeosan-siHaemi-myeonDaegok-ri880HanseoUniv 11vi-8vii JW Lee 1 Korea CN ditto 11-23vi2009 JW Lee 1 Korea CN ditto 8-23vii2009 JW Lee 1KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv29v1992WSPark1KoreaGBditto16vi1993DGJeong1 Korea GB ditto 16vi2007 HJ Seo 1 Korea GB ditto 13vi2000 JJ Kim 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Mt Unmunsan U2 6-19vi2008 JW Lee 1 Korea Ulsan-si Buk-gu Eomul-dong Bokgol 11vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Hapcheon-gun Gaya-myeon Mt Gayasan 6vi2000 JC Jeong 1 Korea JN Jangseong-gun Bukha-myeon Sinseong-ri Sajabong 23-24vii2004 KB Kim

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JN

33 Spinarge metallica (Klug 1834) (Pl33)

Hylotoma metallica Klug 1834 232-233

Description Male Body length 9 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketblackpedicelbrownflagellumbrightyellowishbrownCly-

peusblacklabrumbrownApexofmandibleredbasalpartofmandiblebrownPalpibrownishyellow Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron black metapleuron brown Coxae trochanters metallic brown In foreleg basal part of femur brown apical part yellow tibia and tarsus yellow In midleg and hindleg femora brown tibiae and tarsi yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present Abdomen metalic bluish brown

Head HeadwithyellowishwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 101113 Postocellarareaflat Facewithwhitehairs InnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennal flagellum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina slightly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with yellowish white hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered white hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral suturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1st tergite with white hair sparsely 2-8th tergites polished with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaCBJincheon-gunJincheon-eupJiam-riMtDeogyusan18viii1999 SJ Seo 3 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9-24vi2007 JW Lee

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 47

DistributionKoreaAustriaBelarusBelgiumChinaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFin-landFranceGermanyGreatBritainIrelandLatviaMongoliaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussia Slovakia Switzerland Ukraine

regionPalaearcticKorea CB JJ

Subfamily Sterictiphorinae

Genus Aproceros Malaise 1931

Aproceros Malaise 1931 152 Type species Aproceros umbricola Malaise 1931

34 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (Pl34)

Aprosthema pallidicornis Mocsaacutery 1909 9Aproceros umbricola Malaise 1931 153

Description Male Body length 45-5 mmColor Headblack AntennalsocketpedicelblackflagellumbrightbrownClypeusblackla-

brumdarkbrownMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxandtegulaeblackPleuronblackInalllegscoxaetrochantersfemoradarkbrownapicalpartoffemoraandtibiaetarsus tarsal claws yellowish hyaline Wing yellowish hyaline Veins bright brown Abdomen dark brown

Head Head with dark brown pubescence Head width as long as thorax width Lateral furrow indistinctPOLOCLOOL=848PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyessub-parallel Antennal length 000 mm Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina absent Su-praclypealareaflatMedianfoveaabsentClypeustrunctatedClypeuslabrumandbasalpartofmandible with whitish yellow hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitesetae ScutumlaterallobeofscutumscatteredsmallpuncturesLength of median furrow as long as half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein

(2m-cu) at basad part 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Wing with yel-lowish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tar-sal claws simple

Abdomen 1-6th tergites polished 7-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaCBDannyyang-gunCheongdong-riCheongdongvalleyMtSobeaksan 25vi-9vii2007 JW Lee 1KoreaGBGunwi-gunSobo-myeonDalsan-riMtSokri-

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I48

san Beopjusa 12v2001 JW LeeDistribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea CB GB

Genus Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Sterictiphora Billberg 1820 99 TS Hylotoma furcata FabriciusSchizocerus Berthold 1827 441 TS Hylotoma furcata (Villers 1789)Schizocerus Lepeletier amp Serville 1828 572-573 TS Hylotoma furcata (Villers 1789)Schyzocera Latreille 1829 273 TS Tenthredo furcata Villers 1789Schizocera Gueacuterin 1834 pl 64 TS Schizocera furcata (Villers 1789)CyphonaDahlbom183536TSTenthredo furcata Villers 1789Schizoceros Konow 1899 Name for Schizocerus Lepeletier amp Serville 1828

Diagnosis Sterictiphora can be easily recognized by combination of following characteristics middle and hind tibia without pre-apical spur claw simple without basal lobe or inner tooth su-praclypeal area elevated narrow area between antennal sockets strongly elevated with a long and sharp keel cell R1 in forewing and hind wing broadly open at apex free abscissa of vein Sc absent basal anal cell of forewing closed anal cell in hind wing closed and with a stalk about as long as breadthofanalcellorshorterflagellumofmalebifurcate

Key to species of Sterictiphora from South Korea

1 Female head and thorax largely or entirely yellowish brown male at least pronotum largely yellowish brown (or yellow-brown) abdomen partly yellowish brown wings distinctly infus-cate 2

- Both sexes body black at most labrum yellowish brown wings largely or entirely hyaline ex-cept for S tanoi 3

2Femaleheadandthoraxyellowishbrownantennalflagellumposteriorhalfofmesepimeronmetathorax except for metascutellum black abdomen black lateral side of tergite 8 tergites 9 and 10 and saw sheath entirely yellowish brown postocellar area 16 times as broad as long vein R + M as long as cu-a cell 2Rs very short about 06 times as long as 1Rs vein 2r-m weak-ly curved and perpendicular to vein M petiole of hind anal cell as long as cu-a lower slope of anepimeron weakly microsculptured with some isolated punctures surface shiny lancet with about 21 serrulae serrula truncate at apex with two or three outer dents Male unknown S elevata

- Female head yellowish brown antenna black except apical half of scape band on ocelli black thorax yellowish brown parapsis of mesonotum dark brown a large triangular macula on mesepisternum mesepimeron and metathorax except for metascutellum black abdomen yel-lowish brown tergite 1 entirely tergites 2-4 largely black postocellar area 22 times as broad as long vein R + M clearly shorter than cu-a cell 2Rs about 09 times as long as 1Rs vein 2r-m distinctly curved and oblique inwards not perpendicular to vein M petiole of hind anal cell

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 49

shorter than cu-a lancet with about 27 serrulae serrula small round at apex without distinct dent Male head and thorax black labrum pronotum propleuron largely and tegula yellowish brown abdomen yellowish brown basal four tergites largely or entirely black Lower slope of anepimeron in both sexes densely punctured mat S orientalis

3 Wings hyaline femora black posterior of mesoscutellum densely punctured rugose basal anal cell in forewing always closed 4

- Wings distinctly infuscate femora largely yellowish brown posterior of mesoscutellum sparsely punctured interspaces shiny basal anal cell in forewing usually open at apex S tanoi

4 Lateral furrows of mesonotum (notauli) very narrow bottom with a row of minute punctures without distinct carina vein 2r-m weakly curved not sigmoid mesoscutellum with a deep and long middle furrow S notensis

- Lateral furrows of mesonotum (notauli) very broad especially in posterior half bottom with large punctures and distinct carinae vein 2r-m distinctly curved sigmoid mesoscutellum with-out a deep and long middle furrow S pedicella

35 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 (Pl35)

Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 29-31

Description Male Body length 55-65 mmColor Body black apex of clypeus sometimes dark brown apical half of mandible dark red bas-

al half reddish yellow labrum and palpi brownish yellow tegulae brown to dark brown cercus brownish yellow Legs brownish yellow except coxae and trochanters dark brown to black Wing distinctly infuscate hardly paler toward apex veins and stigma dark brown Hair of body grey hair of leg yellowish brown antennal hair black

Head Headandthoraxcoveredwithfinesetigerouspuncturessurfacesmoothanteriorofcly-peus center of temple and middle of postocellar area very sparsely punctured Anterior margin of clypeus broadly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 015 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 07 times as broad as diameter of medium ocellus distance between low-er anterior corner of eyes 15 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea small deep frons triangulargraduallynarrowedtowardmiddlefoveafrontalwallobtusePOLOCLOOL= 8913 postocellar area roundly elevated about 2-22 times as broad as long lateral furrows narrow dis-tinct almost straight clearly divergent backwards postocellar furrow broad and distinctly bent circular furrow of middle ocellus distinct no fovea or furrow present in front of middle ocellus lat-eral margin of temple roundly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view Antenna as Figs 3943lengthofflagellumabout17timesaslongasheadbreadthandaslongveinCMesoscutalmiddlelobewithafinebutdistinctmiddlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurrowor carina in posterior half

Thorax dorsum of mesoscutal lateral lobe and center of mesoscutum parapsis entirely lower half of mesepisternum and lateral side of mesosternum lateral side and posterior margin of me-soscutellum with some large and isolated punctures lateral furrows (notauli) very narrow and pol-ished without puncture or short carina mesoscutellum oblique in lateral view posterior corner el-evatedmesepisternumflatwithoutmiddleorventralthornForewingwithvein2A+ 3A weakly

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I50

curved up at apex basal anal cell usually narrowly open veins 1r-m and 2r-m weakly and roundly bent subparallel to each other cell 1Rs longer than 2Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 pet-iole of anal cell in hind wing slightly shorter than breadth of anal cell and clearly shorter than vein cu-a Metabasitarsus about 115 times as long as following 3 tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsumofabdominaltergitesglabrousandimpunctatestronglyshinyfirstabdomi-nal terga weakly coriaceous Subgenital plate about as long as broad distinctly narrowed toward apex apical margin round

specimen examineD 20KoreaCNSeosan-siHaemi-myeonDaegok-riHanseoUniv19v-4 vi2006 JW Lee 6 Korea CN ditto 9-19v2006 JW Lee 2 Korea CN ditto 4-29vi2006 JW Lee 3 Korea CN ditto 30iv-9v2006 JW Lee 3KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeun-gnam Univ 31v1991 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Mt Gajisan Seongnam-sa 28iv2001 JC Jeong 1 Korea JN Mokpo-si Gwangdongsa 6v2011 JW Lee 4 Korea un-known

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN GB JN

36 Sterictiphora elevata Wei 1998 (Pl36)

Sterictiphora elevate Wei 1998

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Bodymainlyyellowishbrownapexofmandibledarkredflagellumexceptforextreme

base black posterior half of mesepimeron and metathorax except for metascutellum blackish brown abdominal tergites 1-8 and sternites 2-7 blackish brown posterior half of ventral part of tergite 8 brown Legs yellow except small macula on basal outer corner of hind coxa Wings strongly infuscate slightly paler toward apex veins and stigma dark brown to blackish brown Body hair pale brown to yellowish brown antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Bodysurfacesmoothstronglyshinyfronsandinnerorbitscoveredwithdistinctbutfinesetigerous punctures labrum shallowly punctured clypeus with some isolated punctures temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus broadly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 07 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus dis-tance between lower anterior corner of eyes 18 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea roundandsmalldeepfronsflatfrontalwallindistinctcircularfurrowofmiddleocellusdistinctinposteriorhalfaminutefoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 272032 postocellar area weakly elevated about 16 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep dis-tinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight clearly divergent backwards lateral margin of temple roundly and weakly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view AntennaasFig4flagellumhardlybentnearbaseandabout09timesasbroadasheadbreadth

Thorax dorsum of pronotum with some distinct setigerous punctures mesonotum with shallow and indistinct punctures posterior margin and lateral side of mesoscutellum with some large and

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 51

isolated punctures upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and minute setigerous punc-tures lower slope of anepimeron and upper margin of metapleuron microsculptured with few iso-latedpuncturesMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithafinebutdistinctmiddlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposteriorhalflateralfurrowsofmesoscutumverynar-row and polished without puncture or short carina mesoscutellum without middle longitudinal furrowdorsumalmostflatinlateralviewposteriorhardlyelevatedanteriorfurrowofmesoscu-tellum very narrow bottom polished mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn center of mesosternum pilose lateral side of mesosternum and lower third of mesepister-num glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m very weakly bent subparallel to 1r-m and perpendicular to vein M vein R+ M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 06 times as long as 1Rs with upper margin as long as lower margin vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 035 vein cu-a in hind wing distinctly oblique and as long as petiole of anal cell Metaba-sitarsus about 09 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate base of tergite 1 weakly coriaceous Lancet with 21 serrulae serrula small strongly sclerotized truncate at apex with two or three inner and outer teeth inner teeth sometimes indistinct

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaegu-siDalseong-gunHyeonpung-myeonJi-riYongyeonji20vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GB

37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968 (Pl37)

Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968 288

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Body black labrum largely brown mandible dark red in apical half palpi of mouthparts

largelypalebrownoutermarginoftegulaeandcercusbrownflagellumbrownishexceptforbaseLegs black fore and middle tibiae pale brown hind tibia pale brown in basal 03 and gradually darkened toward apex tarsi pale brown and slightly darkened toward apex Wings clearly hya-line pterostigma and apex of vein C dark brown other veins dark brown cell 1Rs and base of 3Cu slightly infuscate Hair of body silver antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head BodystronglyshinyheadandthoraxwithfaintbrassyreflectionAnterioroffronsandinnerorbitscoveredwithdistinctbutsmallsetigerouspuncturesflagellumhardlybentnearbaseand about 08 times as broad as head breadth labrum shallowly punctured clypeus with some small and isolated punctures ocellar area and inner side of temple and anterior margin of postocel-lar area coarsely and densely punctured other parts of temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of cly-peus malar space 09 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 16 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea deep and long elliptical center

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I52

of frons depressed frontal wall obtuse circular furrow of middle ocellus distinct and complete but shallowasmallfoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 101521 postocellar area weakly elevated about 3 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep and broad distinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight very short strongly divergent back-wards lateral margin of temple roundly and very strongly narrowed

Thorax lateral depressed corner of pronotum coarsely punctured elevated dorsum of middle mesoscutal lobe densely and shallowly punctured other parts of mesoscutal area hardly punc-tured broad posterior and lateral margin of mesoscutellum extreme coarsely and densely punc-tured and microsculptured surface mat other part of mesoscutellum sparsely punctured inter-spaces between punctures broader than diameter of punctures shiny bottom of anterior furrow of mesoscutellum strongly microsculptured upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and min-ute setigerous punctures anterior margin of mesepisternum with some large and shallow punc-tures anepimeron posterior half of katepimeron and upper margin of metapleuron microsculp-tured with some large punctures lower part of mesepisternum and mesosternum almost impunc-tateMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithalowbutsharpmiddlecarinainanterior06andflatwith-out middle furrow or carina in posterior 04 lateral furrows of mesoscutum very narrow bottom with small punctures and without distinct short carina mesoscutellum with a deep and long lon-gitudinal middle furrow dorsum distinctly oblique in lateral view distinctly elevated toward hind apex with top point at posterior 025 transverse anterior furrow of mesoscutellum broad bottom withsomefinelongitudinalcarinaemesepisternumroundlyelevatedwithoutmiddleorventralthorn mesosternum and mesepisternum densely pilose lower anterior triangle of mesepisternum glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m weakly bent and clearly oblique to vein M in lower 07 distinctly convergent downwards with 1r-m vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs almost as long as 2Rs with upper margin 13 times as long as lower margin and as long as upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 vein cu-a in hind wing weakly oblique and 065 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about 125 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate metanotum and base of tergite1weaklycoriaceous Lancetwithabout20serrulaebasalserrulaesmallandflatmiddleand apical serrulae with two lobes higher lobe longer than broad and perpendicular to lancet with fineinnerteethlowerloberoundwithsomeindistinctfineteeth

specimen examineD 1 Korea GB Sangju-si Nakdong-myeon Seunggok-ri Mt Gapjangsan Gapjangsajigu 14v2000 JC Jeong

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GB

38 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev 1939) (Pl38)

Schizocera orientalis Zhelochovtsev 1939 156

Description Female Body length 6 mm

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 53

Color Body mainly yellowish brown apex of mandible dark red antenna except for apical half of scape a narrow band over ocelli bottom of parapsis of mesonotum a large triangular macula on upper of mesepisternum mesepimeron metathorax except for metascutellum abdominal tergite 1 entirely dorsum of sternites 2-4 largely black or dark brown tergite 5 with obscure dark band Legs yellow except inner side of hind coxa black all tarsi distinctly darkened toward apex Wings distinctly but not strongly infuscate all over cell C strongly darkened toward base veins and stig-ma dark brown to blackish brown Hair of body pale brown to yellowish brown antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Body surface smooth strongly shiny frons impunctate inner orbits covered with distinct butfinesetigerouspuncturesflagellumweaklybentnearbaseandaslongasheadbreadthlabrumshallowly punctured clypeus with some isolated punctures temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum very weakly protruding almost trun-cate not incised anterior margin of clypeus shallowly and triangularly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 08 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 17 times longest axis of eye middle fovea roundandsmalldeepfronsflatfrontalwallindistinctcircularfurrowofmiddleocellusdistinctinposteriorhalfasmallfoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 91214 pos-tocellar area distinctly convex about 18 times as broad as long postocellar furrow broad and deep distinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight clearly divergent back-wards lateral margin of temple roundly and weakly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view

Thorax dorsum of pronotum with distinct setigerous punctures dorsum of middle mesoscutal lobe shallowly but distinctly punctured other parts of mesoscutal lobes almost impunctate dor-sum of mesoscutellum with some shallow and indistinct punctures narrow lateral and posterior margin of mesoscutellum with some large and isolated punctures upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and indistinct setigerous punctures lower slope of anepimeron and upper margin ofmetapleuroncoarselypuncturedmatMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithafinebutdistinctmid-dlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposteriorhalflateralfurrowsofmesoscutumverynarrowandpolisheddorsumofmesoscutellumflatwithoutpeakandlongi-tudinal middle furrow mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn centre of mesosternum pilose lateral side of mesosternum and lower third of mesepisternum glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m weakly bent slightly convergent downwards with 1r-m and oblique to vein M in lower 06 vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 08 times as long as 2Rs with upper margin 13 times as long as lower margin and slight-ly shorter than upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 035 vein cu-a in hind wing hardly oblique and 11 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate Lancet with about 27 ser-rulae serrula small and round without distinct teeth

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Enpyeong-gu Bukhansan 8v1993 GH Kwon 1 Ko-rea GW Wonju-si Socho-myeon Mt Chiaksan 14v1999 SM Ryu 1KoreaGGPocheon-siYeongbuk-myeon Sanjeong-ri Mt Myeongseongsan 16v1999 JW Lee 1 Korea GG Kwangju-si Emmi-ri 23v1981 YG Kim 1 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-2ri 26v2007 SJ Park3KoreaGBYeongju-siPunggi-eupMtSobeaksanBirosa5v1999SMRyu7 Korea

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I54

GB ditto JC Jeong 4KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv27iv2000JWLee1KoreaGBditto18v2000SYPark

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB

39 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998 (Pl39)

Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998 62

Description Male Body length 55 mmColor Body black mandible dark red in apex palpi of mouthparts largely pale brown Legs

black knees tibiae and tarsi pale brown apical 07 of all tibiae dorsally dark brown to blackish brown Wings clearly hyaline pterostigma and apex of vein C blackish brown other veins largely brown cell 1Rs base of cell 2M and base of 3Cu slightly infuscate Hair of body silver antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Body without brassy tinge inner orbit with faint bluish reflection Antenna flagellum about11timesasbroadasheadbreadthPosteriormarginandlateralcornersofclypeuslateralsides of supraclypeal area ocellar area and nearby densely punctured frons and postocellar area with large and shallow punctures inner orbits with distinct setigerous punctures clypeus large-ly anterior triangle of supraclypeal area center of temple smooth almost impunctate Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and shallowly incised with incision depth about 03 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 08 times as broad as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 14 times as long as longestaxisofeyemiddlefoveadeepandlongellipticalfronselevateddorsumflatfrontalwallobtusecircularfurrowofmiddleocellusfineandcompleteashortlongitudinalfurrowpresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 9410 postocellar area weakly elevated about 35 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep and broad straight lateral furrows shallow almost straight very short strongly divergent backwards lateral margin of temple roundly and strongly narrowed

Thorax transversal anterior furrow and broad posterior and lateral margins of pronotum dense-ly punctured reticulate narrow anterior margin smooth lateral large convex triangle shallowly punctured elevated dorsum of mesoscutal lobes distinctly and shallowly punctured bottom of no-tauli reticulate broad posterior and lateral sides of mesoscutellum with large and dense punctures reticulate narrow middle stripe smooth bottom of anterior transverse furrow rugose metanotum with some large and shallow punctures upper 07 of mesepisternum with very dense and large punctures reticulate lower 03 of mesepisternum and mesosternum smooth and glabrous strongly shiny anepimeron and upper half of metapleuron reticulate mat Middle lobe of mesoscutum with alowbutsharpmiddlecarinainanterior06andflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposterior04 anterior 035 of notauli with short transverse carinae posterior 065 of notauli broad and with many long and irregular transverse carinae mesoscutellum without longitudinal middle furrow dorsum oblique in lateral view distinctly elevated toward hind apex with top point at posterior 03transverseanteriorfurrowofmesoscutellumbroadbottomwithsomefinelongitudinalcari-

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 55

nae mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m distinctly sigmoid and perpendicular to vein M parallel with 1r-m in lower half vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 08 times as long as 2Rs with upper margin 11 times as long as lower margin and 09 times as long as upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 vein cu-a in hind wing weakly oblique and 075 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about 125 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate Subgenital plate broader than long apical margin round

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaejeon-siDong-guDaejeonUniv13-28iv2006 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Mt Gajisan Seongnamsa 28iv2001 JC Jeong

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN GB

Genus Yasumatsua Togashi 1970

Yasumatsua Togashi 1970 49 Type species Yasumatsua nigra Togashi 1970

40 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee 2015 (Pl40)

Yasumatsua koreana Lee amp Lee 2015 in Choi et al 324

Description Male Body length 5 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelmetallicblackflagellumbrownClypeus

labrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulae bluish black Mesopleuron metapleuron metallic brownish black Coxae trochan-ters femora metallic brown Foretibia and apical part of forefemur yellow In midleg and hindleg tibiae tarsi yellow except apical part of tibiae tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown Abdomen black

Head Headwithwhitecurlypubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL= 91015 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinaabsentSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveasmallanddeepClypeusroundly truncated Clypeus labrum with white hairs basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumrugosowithwhitehairsScutumandlaterallobeofscutumpolishedLengthof median furrow shorter than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein angular sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the basad part 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I56

longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws with lateral lobeAbdomen 1-5th tergites polished 6-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaejeon-siDong-guDaejeonUniv13-28iv2006 JW LeeDistribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN

Literature Cited 57

Literature Cited

Andreacute E (1881) Species des Hymeacutenoptegraveres drsquoEurope amp drsquoAlgeacuterie Beaune (Cocircte-drsquoOr) 1[1879-1882] (11) 565-596Berthold AA (1827) Latreillersquos (Mitgliedes der koumlniglichen Academie der Wissenschaften zu Paris Ritters der Eheren-

legion usw usw) Natuumlrliche Familien des Thierreichs Aus dem Franzoumlsischen mit Anmerkungen und Zusaumltzen Verlag des Gr H S priv Landes-Industrie- Comptoires Weimar pp 1-606

Billberg GJ (1820) Enumeratio Insectorum in Museo Gust Joh Billberg Typis Gadelianis Stockholm pp 1-138Cameron P (1876) Descriptions of new genera and species of Tenthredinidae and Siricidae chiefly from the

East Indies in the Collection of the British Museum Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for the Year 1876(3) 459-471

Choi JK Lee SB Wei MC Lee JW (2015) Study on two genera Yasumatsua Togashi and Aproceros Malaise

(Hymenoptera Argidae Sterictiphorinae) from South Korea with description of a new species Ento-mological Research 45 323-327

Christ JL (1791) Naturgeschichte Classification und Nomenclatur der Insecten vom Bienen Wespen und Ameisenges-chlecht als der fuumlnften Klasse fuumlnfte Ordnung des Linneischen Natursystems von den Insecten Hymenoptera Mit haumlutigen Fluumlgeln Hermannsche Buchhandlung Frankfurt am Main pp 1-535

Dahlbom G (1835) Conspectus Tenthredinidum Siricidum et Oryssinorum Scandinaviae quas Hymenopter-orum familias Kongl Swenska Wetenskaps Academiens Handlingar 1835 1-16

De-Stefani Perez T (1885) Imenotteri nuovi o poco conosciuti della Sicilia Il Naturalista siciliano giornale di sci-enze naturali 4(8) 185-189

Dovnar-Zapolskij DP (1926) Zametki o pililrsquoshhikah [Remarks on sawflies In Russian new species also in German] Izvestija Stavropolrsquoskogo Entomologiceskogo Obscestva 2 17-19

Fabricius JC (1775) Systema Entomologiae sistens Insectorum classes ordines genera species adjectis synonymis locis descriptionibus observationibus Korte Flensburgi et Lipsiae [30] + 832 pp

Fabricius JC (1779) Reise nach Norwegen mit Bemerkungen aus der Naturhistorie und Oekonomie C E Bohn Hamburg LXIV + 388 + [12] pp

Fabricius JC (1781) Species Insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas synonyma auctorum loca natalia metamorphosin adiectis observationibus descriptionibus Vol 1 Impensis Carol Ernest Bohnii Hamburgi et Kilonii pp I-VIII + 1-552

Falleacuten CF (1807) Foumlrsok till uppstaumlllning och beskrifning aring de i Sverige fundne Arter af Insect-Slaumlgtet Tenthre-do Linn Kongl Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar 28(3) 179-209

Falleacuten CF (1808) Foumlrsok till uppstaumlllning och beskrifning aring de i Sverige fundne Arter af Insect-Slaumlgtet Tenthre-do Linn Kongl Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar 29(1) 39-64

Forster JR (1771) Novae species insectorum Centuria I T Davies amp B White Londini pp i-iv + 1-100Forsius R (1927) Tenthredinoiden aus China eingesammelt von Herrn Dr Kr Kolthoff 1921 Arkiv fuumlr Zoologi

19[1927-1928](2[nr A10]) 1-12Geoffroy EL (1785) In Fourcroy A F de Entomologia Parisiensis sive catalogus Insectorum quae in agro parisiensi

reperiuntusVol 1-2 Paris pp i-viii + 1-231 + [232]-544Gmelin JF (1790) Caroli a Linneacute Systema Naturae 13 ed Vol 1(5) Beer Leipzig pp 2225-3020Goulet H Hubert JF (1993) Hymenoptera of the world An identification guide to families Research Branch

Agricultural Canada Publication Canada Communication Group-Publishing Ottawa 1-668Gueacuterin-Meacuteneville FEacute ([1834]) Insectes In Gueacuterin-Meacuteneville FEacute (1829-1844) Iconographie du Regravegne animal de

G Cuvier ou repreacutesentation drsquoapregraves nature de lrsquoune des espeacuteces les plus remarquables et souvent non encore fig-ureacutees de chaque genre drsquoanimaux avec un text de JJ Balliegravere Paris plates 64-65

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I58

Gussakovskij VV (1935) Insectes Hymeacutenoptegraveres Chalastrogastra 1 Fauna SSSR 2(1) 1-453Hara H (2010) Sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) injurious to trees and shrubs in Hokkaido I Xyelidae

Pamphiliidae Argidae and Cimbicidae Bulletin of the Hokkaido Forestry Research Institute (47) 51-68 (In Japanese)

Hara H Kojima H Shinohara A (2007) Arge solowiyofka (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Betula ermanii newly recorded from Japan Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 13 85-89

Hara H Shinohara A (2006) The sawfly genus Spinarge (Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Muse-um of Nature and Science Series A (Zoology) 32(2) 61-94

Hara H Shinohara A (2008) Taxonomy distribution and life history of Betula-feeding sawfly Arge pullata (Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A (Zoolo-gy) 34(3) 141-155

Hara H Shinohara A (2012) Arge aruncus n sp (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Aruncus dioicus in Japan Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A (Zoology) 38 75-87

Hara H Shinohara A (2014) The Arge jonasi species group (Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science series A (Zoology) 40(2) 79-104

Jakowlew A (1891) Diagnoses Tenthredinidarum novarum ex Rossia Europaea Sibiria Asia Media et con-finum Trudy Russkogo Entomologiceskogo Obscestva v S Peterburge 26[1892] 1-62 (Separatum preprint)

Klug F (1814) Die Blattwespen nach ihren Gattungen und Arten zusammengestellt Der Gesellschaft Natur-forschender Freunde zu Berlin Magazin fuumlr die neuesten Entdeckungen in der gesamten Naturkunde 6[1812](4) 276-310

Klug F (1834) Uebersicht der Tenthredinetae der Sammlung Jahrbuumlcher der Insectenkunde mit besonderer Ruumlck-sicht auf die Sammlung des Koumlnigl Museum in Berlin herausgegeben 1 223-253

Kirby WF (1882) List of Hymenoptera with Descriptions and Figures of the Typical Specimens in the British Museum 1 Tenthredinidae and Siricidae Vol 1 By order of the Trustees London pp 1-450

Konow FW (1884a) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 28(2) 305-354Konow FW (1884b) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 3 277-281Konow FW (1886) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 30(1) 73-82Konow FW (1899) Neue suumldamerikanische Tenthredinidae Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires 2 Ser

3 = 6 397-417 Konow FW (1908) De Chalastogastra miscellanea (Hym) Zeitschrift fuumlr systematische Hymenopterologie und

Dipterologie 8(2) 81-93Kuznetzov-Ugamskij NN (1927) Beitraumlge zur Blattwespenfauna des Suumld-Ussuri-Gebietes Zoologischer Anzei-

ger 71(9-10) 224-238Leach WE (1817) The Zoological Miscellany Being Descriptions of New or Interesting Animals Vol 3 R and A

Taylor Shoe-Lane London pp 1-151Lee J-W Lee S-B Wei M (2015) Sterictiphora Billberg (Hymenoptera Argidae) in South Korea with descrip-

tions of four new species Zootaxa in pressLepeletier ALM ( = Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau A) (1823) Monographia Tenthredinetarum synonymia extricata

Apud Auctorem [etc] Parisiis pp 1-176Lindqvist E (1974) Taxonomische Bemerkungen uumlber einige Blattwespen II (Hymenoptera Symphyta) Notu-

lae Entomologicae 54 17-22Linneacute C (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribus

differentiis synonymis locis Editio Decima Reformata (10th ed) Vol 1 Laurentius Salvius Holmiae pp 1-824

Linneacute C (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribius

Literature Cited 59

differentiis synonymis locis Editio Duodecima Reformata (12ed) Tom I Pars II Laur Salvii Holmiae pp 533-1328 + 34 pp + 2 pp

Latreille PA (1829) Les Crustaceacutes les Arachnides et les Insectes distribues en familles naturelles ouvrage for-mant les tomes 4 et 5 de celui de M le Baron Cuvier sur le Regravegne animal (deuxiegraveme eacutedition) In Cuvier G L F C D Le Regravegne Animal distribueacute drsquoapregraves son organisation pour servir de base agrave lrsquohistoire naturelle des animaux et drsquointroduction a lrsquoanatomie compareacutee Nouvelle eacutedition revue et augmenteacutee Vol 2 Deterville amp Crochard Paris pp 1-556

Liston AD (1995) Compendium of European Sawflies List of species modern nomenclature distribution foodplants identification literature Gottfrieding Chalastos Forestry 1-190

Magretti P (1890) Imenotteri di Siria raccoltati dallrsquoAvv to Augusto Medana R Console drsquoItalia a Tripoli di Siria con descizione di alcune specie nuove Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova Seacuterie (2)9 522-528

Malaise R (1931) Blattwespen aus Wladiwostok und anderen Teilen Ostasiens Entomologisk Tidskrift 52(2) 97-159

Malaise R (1944) Zwei nordchinesische Blattwespen (Hym Tenthr) Entomologisk Tidskrift 65 222-223Marlatt CL (1898) Japanese Hymenoptera of the family Tenthredinidae Proceedings of the United States National

Museum 21(1157) 493-506Mocsaacutery A (1880) Hymenoptera nova e variis orbis terrarum partibus Termeacuteszetrajzi Fuumlzetek 4(4) 267-275Mocsaacutery A (1909) Chalastogastra nova in collectione Musei nationalis Hungarici Annales historico-naturales

Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7 1-39Nie M Wei M (2008) One new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) Acta

Zootaxonomica Sinica Beijing 33(1) 180-183Niu GY Wei MC (2010) Revision of the Siobla annulicornis acutiscutella and sheni groups (Hymenoptera Ten-

thredinidae) Zootaxa 2643 45-65Paek M-K et al (2010) Checklist of Korean Insects ltNature amp Ecologygt Academic Series 2 1-598Panzer GWF ([1797]) Faunae Insectorum Germanicae initia oder Deutschlands Insecten Felssecker Nuumlrnberg

5[1797-1798](49) 1-24Panzer GWF (1804) D Jacobi Christiani Schaefferi Iconum Insectorum circa Ratisbonam indigenorum Enumeratio

Systematica [second title] D GWF Panzeri Enumerationis Systematicae D Jac Christiani Schaefferi Iconum Insectorum Ratisbonensium Dr GWF Panzers systematische Nomenklatur uumlber Dr Jac Christian Schaumlffers Abbildungen regensburgischer Insekten Pars Tertia J Jacob Palm Erlangen pp i-xvi i-viii 1-260

Pic M (1927) Hymeacutenoptegraveres nouveaux II LrsquoEacutechange Revue Linneacuteenne 33(427) 2-3Preyssler JDE Lindacker JL Hoser JKE (1793) Beobachtungen uumlber Gegenstaumlnde der Natur auf einer Reise

durch den Boumlhmer Wald im Sommer 1791 Sammlung Physikalischer Aufsaetze besonders die Boehmische Naturgeschichte betreffend von einer Gesellschaft Boehmischer Naturforscher (Herausgegeben von J Mayer) 3 135-378

Radoszkowski O (1889) Hymenoptegraveres de Koreacutee Trudy Russkago Jentomologicheskago Obshhestva v ldquoS-Peterburgrdquo 24[1889-1890] 229-232

Retzius AJ (1783) Caroli De Geer ( ) Genera et species insectorum e generosissimi auctoris scriptis extraxit digessit latine quoad partem reddidit et terminologiam insectorum Linneanam addidit Siegfried Lebrecht Crusium Lipsiae pp i-vi 7-220 1-32

Rohwer SA (1910) Japanese sawflies in the collection of the United States National Museum Proceedings of the United States National Museum 39(1777) 99-120

Rohwer SA (1925) Sawflies from the Maritime Province of Siberia Proceedings of the United States National Museum 68(2609) 1-12

Ross HH (1945) Sawfly genitalia terminology and study techniques Entomological News 61(10) 261-268

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I60

Rudow F (1871) Die Tenthrediniden des Unterharzes nebst einigen neuen Arten anderer Gegenden Entomol-ogische Zeitung (Stettin) 32 381-395

Schrank Fvon P (1776) Beytraumlge zur Naturgeschichte Gebr Veith Augsburg [6] + 137 + [3] ppServille A (1823) Hymeacutenoptegraveres In Vieillot P Desmarest AG De Blainiville Preacutevost C Serville A amp Lep-

elletier Saint-Fargeau (eds) Faune Franccedilaise ou histoire naturelle geacuteneacuterale et particulieacutere des animaux qui se trouvent en France ( ) Livr 7 amp 8 Chez Rapet Paris pp 1-96

Shinohara A (2013) Checklist of Japanese Symphyta httpsymphytajimdocom (2014 9 4)Shinohara A Hara H (2008) Taxonomy distribution and life history of Abelia-feeding sawfly Arge suzukii

(Hymenoptera Argidae) Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 14 29-47Shinohara A Hara H (2009) Arge indicura n sp feeding on Potentilla and Sanguisorba from Japan (Insecta

Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A(Zoology) 35(1) 55-71

Shinohara A Hara H (2010a) Host plants larvae and life history of Spinarge affinis and S fulvicornis (Hyme-noptera Argidae) in Japan Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 16 47-62

Shinohara A Hara H (2010b) Taxonomy of two sawfly species of the genus Arge (Hymenoptera Argidae) from China Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 16(1) 77-82

Shinohara A Hara H (2012) Arge cerasus n sp (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Cerasus spp in Japan Jap-anese Journal of Systematic Entomology 18 389-403

Shinohara A Hara H Kim JW (2009) The species -group of Arge captiva (Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science series A (Zoology) 35(4) 249-278

Smith F (1874) Descriptions of new species of Tenthredinidae Ichneumonidae Chrysididae Formicidae ampc of Japan Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for the Year 1874 373-409

Smith DR (1979) Suborder Symphyta In Krombein KV Hurd PD Smith DR Burks BD (eds) Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico Volume 1 Symphyta and Aprocrita (Parasitica) Smithso-nian Institution Press Washington 3-137

Smith DR (1989) The sawfly genus Arge (Hymenoptera Argidae) in the Western Hemisphere Transactions of the American Entomological Society 115 83-205

Taeger A Blank SM Liston AD (2010) World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) Zootaxa 2580 1-1064Takeuchi K (1927) Some Chalastogastra from Corea Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa

17(93) 378-387Takeuchi K (1932) A revision of the Japanese Argidae The Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society 3

27-42Takeuchi K (1939) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (II)

Tenthredo Kyoto 2 393-439Togashi I (1968) Japanese sawflies of the subfamily Sterictiphorinae (Hymenoptera Symphyta Kontyucirc 36(3)

285-293Togashi I (1970) New genus and species of the Sterictiphorinae (Hym Argidae) from Japan Mushi 44(7)

49-53Togashi I (1990) Notes on the Taiwanese Symphyta (Hymenoptera Siricidae Tenthredinidae Argidae) (II) -

Esakia Special Issue 1 177-192Togashi I (1997) Korean sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) collected by Mr T Tano and Mrs C Nozaka in

1985 and 1986 Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan Tokyo 52(2) 29-31Vollenhoven SSC van (1860) Beschrijving van eenige nieuwe soorten van Bladwespen Tijdschrift voor Ento-

mologie 3 128-130Wei M (2008) A new species of the genus Arge Schrank (Hymenoptera Argidae) from China Acta Zootaxo-

Literature Cited 61

nomica Sinica 33(3) 520-522Wei M Nie H (2003) Argidae (In Chinese abstract in English) In Huang B (ed) Fauna of Insects in Fujian

Province of China Vol 7 (Hymenoptera) pp 165-183 + 193-212 [abstract for Symphyta]Wei M Niu G (2010) Hymenoptera Argidae Cimbicidae Tenthredinidae (In Chinese abstract in English) In

Xu H amp Ye X(eds) (2010) Insects of Fengyangshan National Nature Reserve Beijing China Forestry Press pp 337-362

Wei M Lee S-B Choi J-K Lee J-W (2015) Review of the subfamily Arginae (Hymenoptera Argidae) from South Korea Zootaxa in press

Wen J Wei M (2002) Three new species of Argidae from Henan province (Hymenoptera Tenthredinomor-pha) (In Chinese abstract in English) In Shen X amp Zhao Y (eds) Insects of the mountains Taihang and Tongbai regions (The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan Vol 5[2003]) China Agricultural Science and Technology Press Beijing pp 57-62

Wen J Wei M Nie H (1998) Taxonomical study of Sterictiphora Billberg (Hymenoptera Argidae) of China with descriptions of nine new species Journal of Guangxi Agricultural University 17(1) 61-70

Yan Y Wei M He Y (2009) A new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) with a key to species of Arge xanthogaster group from east Asia (In Chinese abstract in English) Acta Zoot-axonomica Sinica 34(1) 58-61

Zaddach G (1859) Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Blattwespen aus dem Gebiet der preussischen Fauna In Zur oumlffentlichen Pruumlfung der Schuumller des Koumlniglichen Friedrichs-Collegiums am Montag den 3 und am Dienstag den 4 October 1859 Schultzsche Hofbuchdruckerei Koumlnigsberg in Pr pp 3-40

Zaddach G (1864) Beobachtungen uumlber die Arten der Blatt- und Holzwespen von C G A Brischke erstem Lehrer am Spend- und Waisenhause zu Danzig und Dr Gustav Zaddach Professor in Koumlnigsberg mitgetheilt von Zaddach[Zweite Abhandlung] Hylotomidae Schriften der physikalisch-oumlkonomischen Gesellschaft zu Koumlnigsberg 4[1863] 83-124

Zhang S Wei M (2008) Three new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) (In Chinese abstract in English) Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 33(3) 170-175

Zhelochovtsev A (1939) Sawflies notes (Hym) Sbornik trudov Gosudarstvennogo zoologicheskogo muzeja MGU 5 155-160

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I62

Plates

Plate 1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 63

Plate 2 Arge captiva (Smith) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I64

Plate 3 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 65

Plate 4 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I66

Plate 5 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 67

Plate 6 Arge enodis (Linneacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I68

Plate 7 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 69

Plate 8 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

D

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I70

Plate 9 Arge gracilicornis (Klug) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 71

Plate 10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I72

Plate 11 Arge jonasi (Kirby) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 73

Plate 12 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in dorsal view C Head in frontal view D Fore wing E Harpe and gonostripe Scale 1 mm

A

B

D

C

E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I74

Plate 13 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 75

Plate 14 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I76

Plate 15 Arge mali (Uchiyama) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 77

Plate 16 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I78

Plate 17 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 79

Plate 18 Arge nipponensis Rohwer A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I80

Plate 19 Arge pagana (Panzer) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 81

Plate 20 Arge parasimilis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I82

Plate 21 Arge pilopenis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 83

Plate 22 Arge potanini Jakowlew A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I84

Plate 23 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Head in dorsal view C General habitus in dorsal view (male) D Antenna of female E Head in frontal view F Antenna of male G Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view H Apex of lancet I The third to sixth serrulae J Apex of abdo-men in lateral view

A

C D

B

E

G

F

J

IH

Plates 85

Plate 24 Arge pullata (Zaddach) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I86

Plate 25 Arge reversinervis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 87

Plate 26 Arge siluncula Konow A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Antenna of female C Head in dorsal view D Head in frontal view E Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view F General habitus in dorsal view

(male) G Harpe and gonostripe H Penis valve I Antenna of male Scales=1 mm

A

F

I

GH

B

E

C

D

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I88

Plate 27 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 89

Plate 28 Arge simillima (Smith) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I90

Plate 29 Arge suspicax Konow A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 91

Plate 30 Arge ustulata (Linneacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I92

Plate 31 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 93

Plate 32 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I94

Plate 33 Spinarge metallica (Klug) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 95

Plate 34 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I96

Plate 35 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 97

Plate 36 Sterictiphora elevata Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in dorsal view C Head in frontal view D Apex of abdomen in dorsal view E Apical eighth serrulae F Apex of abdomen in lateral view G Antenna H Mesepisternum Scale 1 mm

A

B

C

H

D

GFE

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I98

Plate 37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi A Head in frontal view B General habitus in dorsal view C Antenna D Head in dorsal view E Mesepisternum F Apex of abdomen in dorsal view G Serrulae 10-14 from base H Apex of abdomen in lateral view I Apical serrulae J Basal 5 serrulae Scale 1 mm

A

D

E

I J

G

C

F

H

B

Plates 99

Plate 38 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev) A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Head in fron-tal view C Mesepisternum D General habitus in dorsal view (male) E Head in dorsal view F Apex of abdomen in dorsal view G Apical serrulae H Antenna of female I Antennal of male J Apex of abdomen in lateral view Scales 1 mm

A B

C

FE

H

I

J

D

G

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I100

Plate 39 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Mesepisternum E Harpes and gonostripes Scale 1 mm

A

B

C

ED

Plates 101

Plate 40 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I102

Plate 41 Wings A Arge altaica Gussakovskij B Arge captiva (Smith) C Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) D Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) E Arge enodis (Linneacute) F Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) G Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) H Arge gracilicor-nis (Klug) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Plates 103

Plate 42 Wings A Arge hasegawae Takeuchi B Arge jonasi (Kirby) C Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij D Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim E Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) F Arge nigrovaginata Malaise G Arge nipponensis Rohwer H Arge pagana (Panzer) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I104

Plate 43 Wings A Arge parasimilis Wei B Arge pilopenis Wei C Arge potanini Jakowlew D Arge pseudosilun-cula Wei and Nie E Arge pullata (Zaddach) F Arge reversinervis Wei G Arge siluncula Konow H Arge similis

(Snellen van Vollenhoven) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Plates 105

Plate 44 Wings A Arge simillima (Smith) B Arge suspicax Konow C Arge ustulata (Linnegrave) D Arge xanthoc-era Mocsaacutery E Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) F Spinarge metallica (Klug) G Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) H Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I106

Plate 45 Lancet of female A Arge altaica Gussakovskij B A captiva (Smith) C A cyanocrocea (Forster) D A dimidiata (Falleacuten) E A enodis (Linneacute) F A flavomixta (Andreacute) G A fuscipes (Falleacuten) H A gracilicornis (Klug) I A hasegawae Takeuchi J A jonasi (Kirby) K A longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij L A nigrovaginata Mal-aise M A nipponensis Rohwer N A pagana (Panzer) O A parasimilis Wei P A pilopenis Wei Q A potanini Jakowlew R A pullata (Zaddach) S A reversinervis Wei T A similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) U A suspi-cax Konow V A ustulata (Linneacute) W Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) X Sp metallica (Klug) Scales A-X=01 mm

A B C

D E F

G H I

J K L

M N O

P Q R

S T U

V W X

107

A

Aproceros 47pallidicornis 47

Arge 17altaica 18captica 18clavicornis 19cyanocrocea 20dimidiate 21enodis 22flavomixta 23fuscipes 24gracilicornis 25hasegawae 26jonasi 27lingulopygia 27longicornis 29macrops 29mali 30nigripes alpina 31nigrovaginata 31nipponensis 32pagana 33parasimilis 34pilopenis 35potanini 35pseudosiluncula 36pullata 38reversinervis 38siluncula 39similis 40

simillima 41suspicax 42ustulata 43xanthocera 44

Argidae 13Arginae 14

H

Hymenoptera 13

S

Spinarge 45fulvicornis 45metallica 46Sterictiphora 48elevate 50notensis 51orientalis 52pedicella 54tanoi 49

Sterictiphorinae 47

Y

Yasumatsua 55koreana 55

Index to Scientific Names

Insect Fauna of KoreaVol 13 N

o 9Saw

fly IN

IBR

Insect Fauna of Korea

Flora and Fauna of Korea

National Institute of Biological ResourcesMinistry of Environment

Volume 13 Number 9Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae

Sawfly I

Page 12: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and

Materials and Methods 7

Materials and Methods

We examined more than 5000 specimens of Argidae from Korea and borrowed specimens depos-ited in the following institutions Department of Biological Science Andong National University Korea Department of Biology Changwon National University Korea Department of Life Science Daejeon University Korea Department of Biology Gyeongsang National University Korea De-partment of Biology Korea University Korea Department of Biology Sungshin Womenrsquos Univer-sity Korea Faculty of Biological Science Wonkwang University Korea Department of Biology Yeungnam University Korea Department of Life Science Yonsei University Korea Department of Environmental Engineering Education Mokpo National University Korea Daehan Specimen Insti-tute Korea Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Japan (HU) Deutsches Entomologisches Insti-tut im ZALF Muumlncheberg Germany (DEI)

All photographs were obtained using an AxioCam MRc5 camera attached to a stereo microscope

(Zeiss SteREO Discovery V20 Carl Zeiss Goumlttingen Germany) processed using Axio Vision SE64 software (Carl Zeiss) and optimized with a Delta imaging system (i-solution IMT i-Solution Inc Vancouver Canada) All the materials examined are deposited in the Department of Biology Yeun-gnam University in Korea

Fig 1 Habitus of Family Argidae

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I8

Fig 3 Morphological terminology of dorsal head

Fig 2 Morphological terminology of frontal head

Materials and Methods 9

Fig 5 Veins of wings

Fig 4 Morphological terminology of mesosoma

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I10

Fig 7 Antenna of female and male

Fig 6 Cells of wings

Materials and Methods 11

Fig 9 Penis valve of male

Fig 8 Lancet of female

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 13

Taxonomic Notes

Class Insecta

Order Hymenoptera

Family Argidae

Type Arge Schrank 1802Species over 400 (40 in Korea)Distribution WorldwideKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN JJ

Key to genera of Argidae from South Korea (Aprosthema Konow and Ortasiceros Wei are included since they could be found in South Korea in the future)

1 Cells R1 in forewing and hind wing closed free abscissa of Sc in forewing present antennal sockets almost at level of upper margin of eyes in lateral view antenna simple in both sexes body large and longer than 8 mm (Subfamily Arginae) 2

- Cells R1 in forewing and hind wing open free abscissa of Sc in forewing usually absent position of antennal sockets below middle of eyes in lateral view antenna in female simple and bifurcate in male body small and shorter than 8 mm (Subfamily Sterictiphorinae) 3

2 Fourth tergum in male strongly incised posterior and with a long spine Spinarge Wei 1998- Fourth tergum in male normal and without a long spine Arge Schrank 18023 Free abscissa of Sc in forewing present mouthparts reduced maxillary palp with five pal-

pomeres and labial palp with three palpomeres hind anal cell broadly open Ortasiceros Wei 1997

- Free abscissa of Sc in forewing absent mouthparts normal maxillary palp with six palpomeres and labial palp with four palpomeres hind anal cell closed or open 4

4 Hind anal cell closed with a distinct petiole 5- Hind anal cell broadly open basal anal cell open in forewing area between antennal sockets

narrow and slightly elevated vein R + M in forewing very short punctiform Feeding on plants of Ulmaceae Aproceros Malaise 1931

5 Claw simple without basal lobe vein R + M in forewing about as long as cu-a petiole of hind anal cell about 08-2 times breadth of anal cell 6

- Claw with a sharp basal lobe vein R + M in forewing very short and punctiform petiole of hind anal cell about three times breadth of anal cell basal anal cell in forewing open area between antennal sockets sharply elevated Host unknown Yasumatsua Togashi 1990

6 Basal anal cell open in forewing petiole of hind anal cell about two times as long as breadth of

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I14

analcellareabetweenantennalsocketsflatFeedingonPapilionaceae Aprosthema Konow 1890

- Basal anal cell closed in forewing petiole of hind anal cell not longer than breadth of anal cell area between antennal sockets sharply elevated Feeding on Rosaceae Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Subfamily Arginae

Key to species of Arginae from South Korea

1 Abdomen entirely or partly reddish yellow yellow white or yellow brown 2 Abdomen entirely black or bluish black 92 Abdomen black with only third and fourth abdominal segments yellow white or yellow brown

3 At least abdominal terga 2-8 largely or entirely yellow brown or reddish yellow 43 Antenna black supraclypeal area with a distinct middle carina Arge longicornis Antenna reddish brown supraclypeal area with an indistinct middle carina Arge xanthocera4 Upper margin of cell 2Rs in forewing much longer than lower margin vein 2r-m strongly

curved and oblique sheath in lateral view straight ventrally and longer than hind femur lancet with stout annular spines valviceps of penis valve transverse and almost perpendicular to val-vura Arge pagana

Upper margin of cell 2Rs in forewing at most slightly longer than lower margin vein 2r-m weakly curved and oblique or straight sheath in lateral view shallowly but distinctly concave near base and clearly shorter than hind femur lancet without stout annular spines valviceps of penis valve straight or almost so 5

5 Vein C in forewing yellow or pale brown wings brownish hyaline or yellowish in basal half middle carina in supraclypeal area not very sharp or indistinct 6

Vein C in forewing black or dark brown wings strongly infuscate at least in basal 23 middle carina in supraclypeal area sharp 8

6 Hind femur largely yellow brown basal half of forewing yellowish with veins largely yellow brown apex of hind tibia black 7

Hind femur black wings brownish hyaline with veins C and anterior half of Sc + R pale yellow other veins dark brown all tibiae and tarsi yellow brown all tibiae yellow brown entirely Arge dimidiata

7 All femora yellow brown with black base middle carina in supraclypeal area absent sheath broad pincer shaped with inner margin of each lobe deeply emarginated Arge suspicax

Fore and middle femora black hind femur partly yellow brown middle carina in supraclypeal area present sheath normal with inner margin of each lobe straight and not emarginated Arge cyanocrocea

8 Hind femur and hind tibia largely or entirely yellow brown sheath yellow brown entirely fore-wing deeply infuscate in basal 23 and subhyaline in apical 13 with a distinct limit head and thorax black with distinct bluish tinge lancet with serrulae strongly and narrowly protruding penis vale with a very long and narrow apical process Arge nipponensis

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 15

Legs entirely black or bluish black sheath largely black with basal part yellow brown forewing strongly infuscate and slightly paler toward apex without distinct limit head and thorax black without blue tinge lancet with broad and weakly proruding serrulae penis valve with a short and very broad apical process Arge nigrovaginata

9 Thorax partly or mostly reddish yellow wings strongly infuscate 10 Thorax black or bluish black without red 1210 Supraclypeal area narrowly elevated middle carina sharp and long vein 1r-m in forewing al-

most straight antenna slender and longer than thorax not clavate lancet broadly rounded at apex valviceps of penis valve Z-shaped not narrowed toward apex Arge pseudosiluncula

Supraclypeal area broadly elevated with shallow middle depression middle carina absent vein 1r-m in forewing distinctly curved inward antenna clavate shorter than thorax in female lancet narrowly tapering toward apex valviceps of penis valve straight and subtriangular strongly narrowed toward apex 11

11 Eyes and ocellus very large and strongly convex malar space linear valviceps of penis valve strongly tapering toward apex Arge macrops

Eyes and ocellus normal not strongly convex malar space almost as long as diameter of ocel-lus valviceps of penis valve weakly tapering toward apex Arge captiva

12 Body with black hair all over 13 At least thorax with silver or pale brown hair usually all body hair silver or pale brown except

those on sheath antenna and wing 2113 Female sheath narrow pincers-shaped abdominal tergites strongly and transversely sha-

greened valviceps of penis valve peanut-shaped with a short and narrow caudal lobe and weakly narrowed at middle Arge simillima

Female sheath normal abdominal tergites polished shiny 1414 Supraclypeal area roundly elevated without middle carina antenna short female flagellum

about as long as or slightly longer than head breadth head distinctly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view 15

Supraclypealareawithdistinctmiddlecarinaantennalongfemaleflagellumatleast15timesas long as head breadth head hardly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view 17

15 Wings almost hyaline a distinct infuscate macula present below pterostigma vein 2r-m round-ly and distinctly curved sheath triangular tapering toward apex lateral margin straight in dorsal view valviceps narrow with a caudal lobe Arge nigripes alpina

Wings distinctly infuscate infuscate macula below pterostigma indistinct vein 2r-m almost straight or slightly curved lateral side of each lobe of sheath roundly expanded not straight valviceps without caudal lobe 16

16Postocellararealongandbroadweaklyelevatedabout2timesasbroadaslongpostocellarfurrow distinct malar space about 15-17 times as long as diameter of middle ocellus valvi-ceps very broad and simple without lateral lobe Arge pullata

Postocellarareaquiteshortobliquelydepressedabout3timesasbroadaslongpostocellarfurrow indistinct malar space about 12-13 times as long as diameter of middle ocellus valvi-ceps quite narrow and constricted at middle with a narrow lateral lobe Arge enodis

17 Cell 2Rs 15 times longer above than below vein 2r-m very long and strongly oblique inward below about 2 times as long as 1r-m valviceps of penis valve very long and narrow with an obscure apical hook Arge gracilicornis

Cell 2Rs 10-12 times longer above than below vein 2r-m weakly oblique inward below and about 12-15 times as long as 1r-m 18

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I16

18 Clypeus strongly shiny impunctate penis valve Z-shaped with two caudal lobes and a lateral apical lobe postocellar furrow absent 19

Clypeusdistinctlypuncturedshinyoralmostmatpenisvalvedifferentifclypeussparselypunctured then postocellar furrow distinct 20

19 Subapical part of antennal flagellum strongly compressed and dilated lateral side of sheath distinctly convex female lancet with about 22-23 serrulae Arge parasimilis

Subapical part of antennal flagellum weakly compressed and dilated lateral side of sheath weakly convex female lancet with about 17-18 serrulae Arge similis

20 Middle carina on supraclypeal area very sharp clypeus densely punctured mat postocellar furrow absent valviceps of penis valve subtriangular with a broad apical lobe Male only Arge pseudosiluncula

Middle carina on supraclypeal area distinct but not sharp clypeus sparsely punctured shiny postocellar furrow distinct valviceps of penis valve narrow with a caudal lobe and a very short apical process Arge siluncula

21 Cell 2Rs in forewing shorter than 1Rs and anterior margin distinctly shorter than posterior margin anterior margin of clypeus truncate or hind leg entirely metallic blue 22

Cell 2Rs in forewing longer than 1Rs and anterior margin not shorter than posterior margin anterior margin of clypeus distinctly incised and hind tibia at least partly pale 23

22 Anterior margin of clypeus truncate abdominal tergites distinctly rugose hind tibia largely and basal half of metabasitarsus yellow white body metallic bronze Arge reversinervis

Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly incised abdominal tergites smooth legs entirely bluish black body metallic blue Arge lingulopygia

23 Hind tarsus largely or entirely yellow white or yellow brown tibia entirely yellow brown or penis valve with a very long and curved apical process 24

Hind tarsus entirely and apex of hind tibia black penis valve without long and curved apical process 27

24Tibiaeandtarsilargelywhiteapexofhindtibiablackorblackishbrownfifthtergiteinmalewithout long and acute median spur smoky band below pterostigma in forewing complete pterostigma black antenna partly reddish brown to entirely black penis valve with a long and curved apical process Arge hasegawae

Tibiae entirely yellow brown tarsi largely or entirely yellowish brown pterostigma largely yel-loworfifthtergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurorpenisvalvewithoutlongapi-cal process 25

25Antennalflagelluminbothsexesyellowishbrownentirelypenisvalvewithoutlaterallobeatapexfifthtergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurpterostigmablacksmokybandbelow pterostigma complete Spinarge metallica

Antennaentirelyblackpenisvalvewithashortlaterallobeatapexfifthtergiteinmalewith-out a long and acute middle spur 26

26Pterostigmalargelyyellowwithabasalblackspotforewingwithasmallsmokyspotbelowpterostigma veins almost entirely yellow brown apical lateral lobe of valviceps broad Arge ustulata

Pterostigmaentirelyblackornearsoforewingwithasmokybandbelowpterostigmaveinslargely dark brown apical lateral lobe of valviceps narrow Arge flavomixta

27Fifthabdominaltergiteinmalewithalongandacutemedianspurantennalflagellumentire-ly reddish brown and slightly longer than head breadth body length of female longer than 10

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 17

mm Arge fulvicornis Fifth abdominal tergite in male without a long and acute median spur antennal flagellum

black entirely if partly pale brown (some specimens of Arge potanini) then body length of fe-male much shorter than 10 mm 28

28 Malar space clearly longer than diameter of median ocellus supraclypeal area with blunt mid-dle carina forewing with a distinct smoky macula just below pterostigma venation entirely or largely black brown or dark brown penis valve without non-pigmented apical corner Arge fuscipes

Malar space as long as or shorter than diameter of median ocellus penis valve with distinct non-pigmented apical corner or supraclypeal area with a sharp middle carina venation largely yellow brown or pale brown or forewing infuscate and with indistinct macula below pterostig-ma 29

29 Supraclypeal area without distinct middle carina forewing with a distinct smoky macula be-low pterostigma length of female about 10-13 mm apex of sheath acute penis valve with a distinct non-pigmented apical corner and a triangular lateral process body bluish black head expanded behind eyes in dorsal view Arge jonasi

Supraclypeal area with a sharp middle carina forewing with an indistinct smoky macula be-low pterostigma length of female about 7-9 mm apex of sheath blunt penis valve without non-pigmented apical corner 30

30 Body black without bluish head not expanded behind eyes in dorsal view both anterior and posterior margins of cell 2Rs much longer than 1Rs each lobe of sheath longer than broad ser-rulae not condensed in apical half penis valve unknown Arge potanini

Body bluish black head clearly expanded behind eyes in dorsal view cell 2Rs slightly longer than 1Rs in anterior but much shorter in posterior each lobe of sheath as long as broad serru-lae distinctly condensed in apical half penis valve with distinct setae on dorsal margin of val-viceps Arge pilopenis

Genus Arge Schrank 1802

CryptusPanzer1801163TSCryptus segmentariusPanzer1803Arge Schrank 1802 236-230 TS Tenthredo enodis Linneacute 1767Hylotoma Latreille 1803 302 TS Tenthredo ochropus Gmelin 1790CoryniaLabramampImhoff183623TSCorynia rosarum (Klug 1814)Acanthoptenos Ashmead 1898 212 TS Acanthoptenos weithii Ashmead 1898Bathyblepta Konow 1906 123 TS Bathylepta procer Konow 1906Didocha Konow 1907 306 TS Didocha Konow 1907Miocephala Konow 1907 162-163 TS Miocephala chalybea Konow 1907Alloscenia Enderlein 1919 115 TS Alloscenia maculitarsis Enderlein 1919Rhopalospiria Enderlein 1919 116 TS Tenthredo rubiginosaPalisotdeBeauvois1809Arge (Frivaldszkyiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 21 375 TS Arge frivaldszkyi (Tischbein 1852)Arge (Ochropusiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 23 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Paganiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 33 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Melanochroiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 38 375 TS no type species selected

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I18

Arge (Pleuriticiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 48 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Ustulatiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 51 375 TS no type species selectedArge (Rusticiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 76 375 TS Arge rustica (Linneacute 1758)Arge (Berberidisiformis) Ermolenko 1975 14 80 375 TS Arge berberidis Schrank 1802

1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935 (Pl1)

Arge altaica Gussakovskij 1935 244 410

Description Female Body length 6-8 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel black Flagellum brownish black Clypeus

labrumblack ApexofmandiblereddishbrownbasalpartofmandiblebrownPalpibrownishyellow Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron dark brown metapleuron reddish brown Coxae and trochanters reddish black In forelegs femur reddish black tibia gright yellowish brown basitarsus brown tarsomeres dark brown In mid legs and hind leg femur black tibia red-dish brown tarsus and tarsomeres dark brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown 2-9th tergites reddish yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=899Postocel-larareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithdarkbrownhairs Scutumandlateral lobeofscutumwithscatteredhairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaGWPyeongchang-gunDaehwa-myeonBaekryeung-dong1vii1985 MK Hwang 1 Korea GG Kwangju-si Emmi-ri 23v1981 UJ Kim 1 Korea GG Kwangreung25vii1994JMPark1 Korea GG Suwon-si Kwanggyeo 6v1992 HA Lee 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Changgok 21viii1992 SM Choi

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG

2 Arge captiva (Smith 1874) (Pl2)

Hylotoma captiva F Smith 1874 376 Hylotoma flavicollis Cameron 1876 460

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 19

Arge sanguinolenta Mocsaacutery 1909 4 Arge kolthoffi Forsius 1927 3-5 Arge captiva rufoscutellata Takeuchi 1927 381

Description Female Body length 75-10 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketpedicelandflagellumblackApexofanten-

nalflagellumdarkbrownClypeuslabrumreddishbluishblack BasalpartofmandibleblackApexofmandibleredmedianpartofmandiblebrownPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxbrownishyellowPronotumbrightyellowTegulaebrightyellowUpperpartofpropleuronmetallicblu-ish black lower part of propleuron brownish yellow Mesopleuron yellow Metapleuron bright brown Metasternum bright brown All legs metallic purplish brown Wing infuscated Veins darkbrown DorsalpartofCveinofforewingyellowishbrown Abdomenmetallicpurplishbrown

Head Head with white pubescence along with hind margin in dorsal view Lateral furrow in-distinct POLOCLOOL=111311 Postocellarareanearlyflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesslightly converging below Interantennal carina sharp not fused with each other subparallel Me-dian fovea slightly deep Supraclypeal carina absent Supraclypeal area slightly blunt Clypeus circularly emarginated medially (slightly angulated) Face with white hairs Clypeus labrum and basalpartofmandiblewithwhitehairsPalpiwithbrownishyellowhairs

Thorax Thorax with yellowish white pubescence Length of median furrow nearly as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slightly convex in lateral view 3r-m vein of fore wing slightly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the mid-dle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing lon-ger than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae densely Hind basitarsus shorter than length of follow-ing 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9 tergites with white setae

specimens examineD 11 Korea GW Gangneung-si Seokbyeongsan 19v2002 NY Kim 1 Korea GW ditto YJ Kwon 1KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwa-dongMureungvalley(MT) 28vii-30viii2007 JW Lee 2 Korea GW ditto 8viii-20viii2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GW Chuncheon-si Sanong-dong 218-5 Gangwondoriphwamogwon 8-20vi2011 JW Lee 1 Ko-reaGWGangreung-siOkgye-myeonSangye3-riSeokbyeongsan19v2002JABaek1 Korea Daejeon-siSeo-guWolpyeong-dongWolpyeongpark2site (MT) 20vi-10viii2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Mt Unmunsan 1-24vii2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv23-30vi2006 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Iksan-si Sinny-ong-dong Wongwang Univ 24-30viii2005 JW Lee 1 Korea JB ditto 30viii-7ix2005 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China India Japan Kazakhstan Mongolia Russia ThailandregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GB JB

3 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius 1781) (Pl3)

Tenthredo clavicornis Fabricius 1781 408 Hylotoma virescens Klug 1814 296

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I20

Hylotoma analis Leach 1817 123

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Body mostly yellowish brown Half of apical part of scape dark brown half of basal part

ofscapereddishbrownPediceldarkbrownApicalpartofflagellumbrownbasalpartofflagel-lum brown Head metallic bluish black Face black Supraclypeal fovea reddish brown Clypeus labrum black Apical margin of clypeus reddish brown Mandible reddish brown Thorax brown Tegulae dark brown Coxae femora brown Tibiae and tarsi bright yellowish brown Tarsal claws brown Wing hyaline Veins dark brown C vein of fore wing yellowish brown Under the stigma with brown band until M vein 1Rs cell with dark spot Abdomen yellowish brown Apical mar-gin of tergum 1 brown Median part of tergum 5-7 tergum dark brown Tergum 8-9 dark brown Sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctcompletePOLOCLOOL= 11913 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Median fovea not deep Clypeus emarginated medially Face with gold hairs Gena polished

Thorax Thorax with white pubescence Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view Mesopleuron with white hairs In forewing 3r-m vein slightly curved closed basal anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Hind basitarsus shorter than length of follow-ing 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view abdomen smooth Last 3 segments with white pubescence

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea USAregionPalaearcticNearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

4 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771) (Pl4)

Tenthredo cyano-crocea [sic] Forster 1771 78 Tenthredo coerulescens Fabricius 1775 321 Tenthredo bicolor Schrank 1776 84 Hylotoma Syriaca [sic] Mocsaacutery 1880 267 Hylotoma cyanocrocea var Messanensis [sic]De-Stefani1885185Hylotoma syriaca var damascena Magretti 1890 525

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Headblack AntennalsocketpedicelflagellumreddishdarkbrownClypeus labrum

blackApexofmandibleredgenerallybrownPalpireddishbrownThoraxmetallicblackTeg-ulae black Coxae trochanters femora black Tibiae tarsus brownish yellow pretarsus and tarsal

이전 공백 9mm

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 21

claw reddish brown Wing yellowish hyaline Half of basal part of vein yellow half of apical part dark brown Veins brown Under the stigma with brown band 1Rs cell dark brown spot present 1st tergite and half of 2nd tergite dark brown abdomen yellowish brown Sawsheath apical mar-gin of sawsheath dark brown

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=6914 Posto-cellar area convex Inner margin of compound eyes parallel Interantennal carina blunt Y shape Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area gently convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus circularly roundly emarginated medially Labrum broad Gena polished

Thorax ThoraxwithwhitepubescencePronotumwithdenselyscatteredhairsLengthofmedi-an furrow as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum smooth 23 upper part of mesopleuron with hair 13 lower part of mesopleuron polished In forewing 3r-m vein slightly curved closed anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tar-someres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view abdomen smooth Last 3 segments with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Albania Andorra Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgar-

iaCroatiaCyprusCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritianGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLuxembourgMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomania Russia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Switzerland Turkey Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

5 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten 1808) (Pl5)

Hylotoma dimidiata Falleacuten 1808 42 Arge kongauensis Rohwer 1925 3 Arge praveiDovnar-Zapolskij192617-18

Description Female Body length 7-9 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrummetal-

licblack MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicbluishblack Teg-ulae bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black femo-ra brownish black Tibiae brownish yellow Tarsus dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown In fore wing C S R1 1A a vein yellow Sc + R vein upper part yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A 3A vein yellow Abdo-men 1st tergum brown tergum 2-4 reddish yellow upper part of tergum 5 brown lower part of tergum 5 reddish brown Tergum 6-8 reddish brown

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I22

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=141415Pos-tocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures ofscutumdistinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown se-tae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin Tergum 6-9th with white setae Sawsheath dark brown

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Seocho-gu Bangbae-dong Mt Umyeonsan 30v1999 EH Choi 1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 15v1997 JY Kim 1 Korea GG Wangbang-san 6vi1983 GC No 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Namhansan 23v1999 EH Choi 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Mt Chungnyeongsan 23v1996 SJ Baek 1 Korea GB Sonamsan 5ix1998 SJ Suh 1 Korea GB Sobaeksan 25vi1987 SM Ryu

Distribution KoreaAustriaBelgiumBulgariaChinaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceLatviaLithuaniaMacedoniaNetherlandsNorwayPolandRomania Russia Slovakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montene-gro)

regionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

6 Arge enodis (Linneacute 1767) (Pl6)

Tenthredo enodis Linneacute 1767 922 Tenthredo violacea Fabricius 1779 64 Tenthredo coeruleipennis Retzius 1783 72 Hylotoma atrata Klug 1814 286-287 Hylotoma amethystina Klug 1814 301 Hylotoma vulgaris Klug 1834 230

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Headmetallicbluishblack Antennalsocketpedicelflagellumblack Apexofmandi-

blereddishbrownPalpidarkbrownThoraxmetallicdarkbluishblackLegsmetallicbrownishblack except coxae metallic bluish black Wing infuscated Veins brown Abdomen brown medi-an part of abdomen bluish black

Head Headwithscatteredpuncture Lateralfurrowdistinct imcomplete POLOCLOOL= 101112Postocellarareanearlylflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel Antennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Face with white pubescence Interantennal carina blunt not fused with each other Supraclypeal carina indistinct Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea shallow Cly-

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 23

peus roundly emarginated medially Malar space labrum with gold pubescence Gena polishedThorax PronotumwithgoldhairsScutellumwithblackpubescenceLengthofmedianfurrow

longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slightly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein straight with closed anal cell 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with densely scattered brown setae Hind basi-tarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen In dorsal view 3-5th tergites with white pubescence along with outer margin 6-9th tergites with white pubescence

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistributionKoreaAndorraAustriaBelgiumBulgariaChinaCroatiaCzechRepublicDen-

mark Estonia Finland France Germany Great Britain Greece Hungary Italy Japan Latvia Lux-embourgMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSpainSwedenSwitzer-land Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

7 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute 1881) (Pl7)

Hylotoma Flavomixta [sic] Andreacute 1881 574

Description Female Body length 75-9 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel metallic black Flagellum dark brown Cly-

peuslabrummetallicblack MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicblack Tegulae brown Mesopleuron and metapleuron metallic black Coxae trochanters femo-ra metallic brownish metallic black Tibiae and tarsus whitish yellow Wing brownish hyaline Veins brown In fore wing C Sc 1A a vein whitish yellow Sc + R vein upper part yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A 3A vein yellow 1-5th tergites reddish brown 6-9th tergites bluish black

Head Headwithwhitehairs Medianfurrowdistinct POLOCLOOL=131013 PostocellarareaweaklyflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina slightly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Medi-an fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered brown setae Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lat-eral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow-ish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I24

Abdomen Tergum 7-9th with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwa-dongMtDutasanSamhwasa26vi1984 JH Son 1 Korea GW Bokpyeong Samhwasa 27vi1984 SH Jang 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Myeongjisan 17v1997 CH Lee 1 Korea CB Sobaeksan 6vi1981 YJ Shin 1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Icheon-ri 23vi1987 SM Ryu 1 Korea GB Yongyang-gun Subi-myeon Sinwon-ri 18v2001 JC Jeong 1 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB GB JJ

8 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808) (Pl8)

Hylotoma fuscipes Falleacuten 1808 43 Hylotoma violacea Klug 1814 289 Hylotoma atro-coerulea [sic]Lepeletier182344PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma atrocoerulea Serville

1823 [= Arge fuscipes fuscipes (Falleacuten 1808)] Hylotoma atrocoerulea Serville 1823 13 Arge fuscinervis Lindqvist 1974 17

Description Male Body length 10 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicelblack Flagellum dark brown Apex

ofclypeusredforwardtodarklyPalpibrightbrownThoraxbluishblackTegulaebluishblackCoxae bluish black Femora dark brown apex of femora yellowish brown Wing bright brown-ish hyaline Veins brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein Abdomen reddish brown 5-8th tergites bluish metallic dark brown along with outer margin

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9914PostocellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina distinctly sharp Supra-clypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus circularly emarginated medially Clypeus la-brum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax ThoraxwithdarkbrownpubescencePronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceivingre-current vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the mid-dle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen polished 1st tergite with white hairs

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Austria China GermanyregionPalaearcticKorea Unknown

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 25

remarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

9 Arge gracilicornis (Klug 1814) (Pl9)

Tenthredo coerulescensGeoffroyinFourcroy1785373PrimaryhomonymofTenthredo coerulescens Fabricius 1775 [= Arge cyanocrocea (Forster 1771)]

Tenthredo incolorata Christ 1791 451 Nomen oblitum Hylotoma gracilicornis Klug 1814 287-288 Nomen protectum Hylotoma pilicornis Leach 1817 121-122 Hylotoma cyanella Klug 1834 231-232 Hylotoma crassa Konow 1884b 308 310-311

Description Female Body length 45-7 mmColor Headmetallicbluishblack Partofbehindeyesbrown Basalpartofantennalsocket

brownapicalpartofantennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeusbluishblacklabrumandfronsbrown Mandiblereddishbrown Palpibrown PronotumbrownUpperpartofscutumbrown lower part bluish black outer margin of scutellum bluish black scutellum brown Tegu-lae brownish black Mesopleuron and metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters reddish brown femora tibiae tarsi brownish black Forewing brownish infuscated hindwing brownish hyaline Veins brown 1-6th tergites reddish brown 7-9th tergites metallic bluish black

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=978 Posto-cellarareaflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel AntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus truncateed Clypeus labrum with white hairs Basal part of mandible with yellow-ish white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral su-turesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mstraight2Rscellreceivingrecurrent vein (2m-cu) slightly basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind ba-sitarsus longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 3-4th tergites with white setae along with outer margin 5-9th tergites with white se-tae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Uiwang-si Wanggok-dong 2vi1996 JY Kim 1 Korea GG Gapyeong-gun Seorak-myeon Mt Yumyeongsan 22-23viii2004 HE Joo 1 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Jinbo-myeon Mt Bibongsan 8v1999 YJ Kwon 2 Korea GN Geochang-gun Buksang-myeon Sansu-ri Mt Muyongsan 25vii2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea Albania Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina China Croatia Czech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritainHungaryIrelandItalyLat-viaLuxembourgNetherlandsNorwayPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwit-zerland Ukraine

regionPalaearctic

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I26

Korea GG GB GN

10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi 1927 (Pl10)

Arge hasegakae [sic] Takeuchi 1927 381

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Median part of flagellum

brownishyellowapicalandbasalpartofflagellumbrownClypeuslabrumbluishblackBasalpartofmandiblebluishblackapexofmandibleredPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicblu-ish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters brownish black femora brown Tibiae whitish yellow apex of tibiae brown Tarsus yellow Wing yellowish hya-line Veins brown In fore wing C S R1 vein yellow Upper part of Sc + R vein yellow lower part brown Under the stigma brown band In hind wing vein brown Abdomen 1-4 tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites metallic bluish black Sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=8710Postocel-larareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaIn-terantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinasharpSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs ScutumandlaterallobeofscutumscatteredbrownhairsLength of median furrow slightly longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recur-rent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basi-tarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 7-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 30v1998 JG Lee 1 Korea GG Yangpyeong Mt Yongmunsan 1-26v2009JOLim1 Korea GG ditto 1vii1990 HK Kim 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Hwangji-dong Mt Yeonhwasan 17viii1997 SM Ryu 1 Korea GB Yeongcheon-si Hwabuk-myeon Jeonggak-ri Mt Bohyeonsan Jeolgol 10v1998 JW Lee 1 Ko-rea GN Uiryeong-gun Garye-myeon Gabeul-ri Bongnim Mt Jagulsan 20v1999 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Jinju-si Jinseong-myeon Gajin-ri Mt Woryasan 22v1999 KH Kim 1 Korea CB Chungju-si Jongmin-dong Mt Gyemyeongsan 18v1997 CY Bae 21 Korea CN Seosan-si Haemi-myeonDaegok-ri880HanseoUniv11-23vi2009 JW Lee 4 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Yongsan-dong 19v-19vi2004 MK Yun

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GG GW GB GN CB CN JB

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 27

11 Arge jonasi (WF Kirby 1882) (Pl11)

Hylotoma nigritarsisFSmith1874374PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma nigritarsis Klug 1834 [= Arge melanochra (Gmelin 1790)]

Hylotoma jonasi W F Kirby 1882 61 Name for Hylotoma nigritarsis F Smith 1874 Hylotoma japonica Marlatt 1898 504

Description Female Body length 9-11 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellummetallicblackClypeuslabrum

metallicblack Mandiblereddishbrownbasalpartofmandibledarkbrown Palpiyellowishbrown Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae metallic bluish black Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black femora tibiae yellow Tarsus dark brown basitarsus whitish yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown In fore wing C Sc R1 vein brown-ish yellow Upper part of Sc + R R vein brownish yellow lower part brown M + Cu vein brown 2A + 3A vein whitish yellow Under the stigma brown band median part of band absent In hind wing C + Sc 1A 2A A vein yellow Abdomen brownish black Sawsheath black

Head HeadwithwhitishyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 91415 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Medi-an fovea shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with whitish yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitishyellowhairsScutellumwithwhitishyellowhairsScutumandlateral lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scu-tum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with whitish yellow setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Ansan-si Banwol 5v1998 EY Lee 1 Korea CN Geum-san-gun Chubu-myeon Mt Seodaesan 24v2002 JK Choi 1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Buk-gu Eo-mul-dong Bokgol 11vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Namhae-gun Sangju-myeon Mt Naesan 23iii2004 JH Son 1 Korea JB Buan-gun Jinseo-myeon Seokpo-ri 268 Byeonsanban-do Nae-sosa 3v1998 JS Kim 1 Korea JN Jangseong-gun Bukha-myeon Sangwangbong Sajabong Mt Naejangsan 26v2006 JM Kwon

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticKorea GG CN GB GN JB JN

12 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998 (Pl12)

Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie 1998 351

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I28

Description Male Body length 9 mmColor Bodyblackwithdistinctbluishreflectionclypeuswithpurplishtingepalpiofmouthparts

dark brown apex of mandible dark red hair on head thorax and legs silver hair on abdomen and wings dark brown Wings weakly and evenly infuscate not paler toward apex pterostigma dark brown with pale brown margin vein C brown vein Sc largely pale brown other veins dark brown a small and indistinct smoky macula present just below pterostigma

Head Labrum minutely and densely punctured feebly shiny clypeus with some large and shal-low punctures interspaces between punctures broad and smooth punctures on supraclypeal area denser than clypeus irregular middle fovea and frontal basin smooth and impunctate head oth-erwise minutely and very sparsely punctured shiny hair on head slightly shorter than diameter of median ocellus Labrum shallowly and broadly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and deeply incised to about half length of clypeus lateral lobe of clypeus round malar space 09 times aslongasdiameterofmedianocellusDE= 1 supraclypeal area roundly elevated lateral slope weakly convex middle carina very low and blunt middle fovea deep bottom furrow-like with-out tubercle upper side open to frontal basin interantennal carinae low not very sharp gradually sloping and distinct convergent downwards merging with middle carina at about upper 035 of supraclypeal area in front view longest distance between interantennal carinae as broad as torulus fronsweaklyconcaveroundishfrontalridgelowbutdistinctPOLOOLOCL= 251513 posto-cellar area weakly elevated about two times as broad as middle length postocellar furrow distinct strongly bent forward at middle lateral furrows short and distinctly divergent backwards lateral sideoftempleroundhardlynarrowedbehindeyesindorsalviewAntennalflagellummissing

Thorax mesonotum with some very sparse and shallow punctures interspaces smooth upper half of mesepisternum with minute but recognizable setigerous punctures surface smooth shiny hair on mesonotum not longer than radius of median ocellus Mesoscutal middle lobe with shal-low middle furrow Middle and hind tibiae with one pre-apical spur metabasitarsus slightly lon-ger than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between veins Rs and Cu glabrous setae never protruding beyond wing margin forewing with vein R + M absent cell 1M with a very short dorsal petiole vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at about basal 045 of lower margin 3r-m angularly bent outwards at middle cell 2Rs about as long as or slightly shorter than cell 1Rs with upper margin 08 times as long as lower margin and clearly shorter than upper margin of cell 1Rs lower margin of 2Rs clearly shorter than lower margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs as long as M in hind wing anal cell 14 times as long as petiole of anal cell

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth strongly shiny Subgenital plate much broader than long apical margin round Harpe roundish slightly broader than long and strongly narrowed toward base inner margin strongly convex basal breadth about 075 times as broad as middle breadth in-ner lobe of gonostipe broad with upper margin weakly oblique apex of valviceps with an non-pig-mented triangular corner

specimen examineDmaleSouthKoreaGNGeojae-siGujora16vii1978collHKParkDistribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GN

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 29

13 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 (Pl13)

Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 236-237

Description Female Body length 84 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumbrownishblackClypeusmetal-

lic brownish black labrum brown Apex of mandible red basal part of mandible yellowish brown PalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblackTegulaebluishblackMesopleuronmetal-lic brownish black Metapleuron metallic brown In foreleg coxa trochanter and tibia brownish black femur brown Midleg and hindleg brownish black except base of tibiae yellowish brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-2nd tergites bright brown 3-4th tergites yellow 5-8th tergites brown Sawsheath brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=11810Postocel-larareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyessubparallelSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealarea convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus la-brum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutumandscutellumpolishedLengthofmedianfurrowlonger than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leter-al view In forewing 3r-m vein roundly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hind-wing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish hyaline setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea JJ Jeju-do 9viii1981 JW LeeDistribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea JJ

14 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim 2009 (Pl14)

Arge macrops Shinohara Hara amp Kim 2009 252-258

Description Male Body length 104 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumreddishbrownClypeuslabrumblack

MandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThoraxbrownishyellowcentralpartofscutellumbrownband Tegulae brownish yellow Mesosternum mesepimeron metapleuron reddish brown Up-per part of mesepisternum yellow lower part reddish brown Legs reddish brown Wing brown-ish infuscated Veins dark brown 1-4th tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites bluish black

Head HeadwithdarkbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=8512Pos-tocellarareaflatOcelliverybigInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAn-tennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinanearlyabsentSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeusslightlyemarginatedmediallyClypeusla-brum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I30

Thorax Pronotumwithyellowhairs Scutellumwithyellowhairs LengthofmedianfurrowlongerthanhalfoflengthofscutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumslightlyflatinleteral view In forewing 3r-m vein sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-5th tergites with white hairs along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea China RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

15 Arge mali (Uchiyama 1906) (Pl15)

Hylotoma mali Uchiyama 1906 53-55Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 4-5Hylotoma (Arga) mali Matsumura 1912 35-36

Description Female Body length 11 mmColor Headmetallicblack Antennalsocketblack Pedicelandflagellumdarkreddishblack

ApexofmandibleredbasalpartofmandibledarkredPalpidarkbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulae black Coxae and femora black Tibiae shitish yellow apex of tibiae dark brown Tarsi dark brown Wing infuscated Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein 1-2nd tergites brown 3-4th tergites brownish yellow 4th tergite with brown spot medially 5-9th tergites brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=10912Postocel-larareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina indistinct blunt Supraclypeal area con-vex Median fovea slightly shallow Clypeus circularly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitepubescenceScutellumscutumandlaterallobeofscutumwhitepubescnece scattered Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum completely distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein smoothly curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brownish yellow setae Hind basitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tar-someres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1st tergite with white setae 5-9th tergites with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimen

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 31

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

16 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow 1884) (Pl16)

Hylotoma alpina Konow 1884a 277

Description Female Body length 9 mmColor Head bluish black Antennal socket pedicel flagellum reddish brown Apical margin

ofclypeusreddishbrownBasalpartoflabrumbrownapicalpartreddishbrownPalpireddishbrown Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron reddish dark brown Legs reddish brown Tarsi yellowish brown Wing infuscated Basal part of wing of veins dark brown forward to apical part of wing yellowish brown 1-4th tergites reddish brown 5-9th tergites dark brown

Head HeadwithgoldpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=768PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInter-antennal carina blunt fused with each other joined median supraclypeal carina U shaped Supra-clypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea shallow Clypeus roundly emargin-ated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with brown hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitepubescenceScutellumwithwhitepubescenceScutumandlat-eral lobe of scutum scattered white hairs Length of median furrow as long as half of length of scutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumnearlyflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mvein curved 1r-m vein absent 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae densely Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white pubescence along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea France SwitzerlandregionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

17 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 (Pl17)

Arge pagana var nigrovaginata Malaise 1931 152

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Headblack Antennalsocketbluishblack Pedicel flagellumblack Clypeus labrum

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I32

blackMandibleredPalpidarkbrownThoraxblackTegulaeblackMesopleurondarkblackmedian part with yellowish brown spot Metapleuron brown All legs black except fore tibiae yellowish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown ter-gum 2-9 reddish yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9612Postocel-larareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area flat Median fovea very shallow Clypeus slightly roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow nearly as long as length of scutum Lateral su-turesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinweaklycurved2Rscell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind ba-sitarsus nearly as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Gangnam-gu Wonji-dong 1vi1985 KS Jang 1 Korea GGMaseok18v1984KJPark1KoreaUlsan-siUlju-gunDuseo-myeonHwalcheon-riGa-jeong reservoir 12vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

18 Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 (Pl18)

Arge nipponensis Rohwer 1910 102-103

Description Female Body length 5-8 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketbluishblackPedicelflagellumblackCly-

peus labrumblack Basalpartofmandibledarkbrownapicalpartofmandibleorange Palpibrownish yellow Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron bright brown Coxae trochanters femora of fore legs and mid legs brown Tibiae of fore legs and mid legs yel-low Tarsi of fore legs and mid legs dark brown In hind leg coxa trochanter brown femur and tibia yellow apex of tibia brown tarsus dark brown Wing bright brown Veins brown Abdomen 1st tergum brown tergum 2-9 yellow Inner margin of sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=869Postocel-larareanearlyflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealareaflatMedi-an fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with whitish yellow hairs

Thorax PronotumwithbrownhairsScutellumwithdarkbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeof scutum with brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lat-eral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein weakly

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 33

curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) slightly basad of the middle 1M cell receiving re-current vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Median part of 4th tergite and 5-9th tergites with brown pubescence

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Yangpyeong-gun Yangseo-myeon Nogwang-ri Mt Cheonggye 18v1991 SM Kim 1 Korea GW Chungcheon-si Namsan-myeon Gangchon 6vi 1984 YS Han 31 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri 693-1 Mt Worak 14vi-29vii2006 JW Lee 2 Korea ditto 29vi-12vii2006 JW Lee 12 Korea ditto 29vi-17vii 2006 JW Lee 2 Korea ditto 29vi-27viii2006 JW Lee 1 Korea CN Boryeong-si Myeo-ngcheon-dongMtOngma9v1999JWLee1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ulju-gun Sangbung-my-eon Icheol-ri 6vi1989 JW Lee 1 Busan-si Gijang-gun Gijang-eup Sincheol-ri Mt Bongdae 14vi1999 JW Lee 2 Korea Busan-si Yeongdo-gu Wachi-ro Gosin Univ 27iv-7v2008 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Changnyeong-gun Ibang-myeon Al-ri Mokponeup 25v2006 JC Jeong 1 Korea JB Iksan-si Iksandae-ro Wongwang Univ 24-30viii2005 JW Lee 1 Korea JN Gur-ye-gunToji-myeonNaedong-riMtJiriPiagol23vi1987SRLee

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN

19 Arge pagana (Panzer1797) (Pl19)

Tenthredo paganaPanzer17974916NomenprotectumTenthredo tricolor Gmelin 1790 2657 Nomen oblitum Tenthredo nigripennisPanzer1804168Hylotoma flaviventris Falleacuten 1807 202 Hylotoma assimilisRadoszkowsky1889232PrimaryhomonymofHylotoma assimilis Falleacuten 1807

Description Female Body length 8-10 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel black Flagellum dark brown Clypeus

labrummetallicblack Mandiblereddishbrown Palpibrown Thoraxmetallicblack Tegulaeblack Metapleuron bright brown Legs bluish black Wing infuscated Veins dark brown Abdo-men 1st tergum bright brown 2-9th tergites yellow

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=10910Posto-cellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeof scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow slightly longer than length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein slightly sig-moid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with dark brown

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I34

setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws sim-ple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with whitish yellow setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Yongin-si Cheoin-gu Mohyeon-myeon 6vi1993 YE Lee 2 Korea GW Chuncheon-si Namsan-myeon Gangchol-ri 10v1997 BY Kim 1 Korea CB Goesan-gun Cheongcheon-myeon Hwayang-ri 25v1996 JI Kim 1 Korea CN Gongju-si Ban-po-myeonHakbong-ri789Donghaksa21v1988MSSin1KoreaGBUljin-gunDuseo-my-eon Hwalcheol-ri Gajeong reservoir 12vi2007 JW Lee 11 Korea GN Changnyeong-gun Goam-myeon Gam-ri 20vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Yeongpa-dong 19v-19vi2004 MK Yun 1 Korea JN Sinan-gun Jeungdo-myeon Bangchuk-ri 15vi1997 JW Lee 21 Korea JJ Jeju-si Bonggae-dong San78-1 Jeolmul forest resort 2-9vii2005 CH Sin

Distribution Korea China Germany Greece India JapanregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN JJ

20 Arge parasimilis Wei 2003 (Pl20)

Arge parasimilis Wei in Wei amp Nie 2003 177-178 211-212

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor Head metallic brownish red Antennal socket pedicel metallic brownish red Flagellum

brown Clypeusdarkbrownlabrumbrownishred Mandiblereddishbrown Palpiyellowishbrown Thorax metallic brownish red Tegulae brownish red Mesopleuron brownish red Meta-pleuron yellowish brown Coxae trochanters femora bright brownish red Tibiae and tarsi dark brownish red Wing brownish infuscated Veins bright brown Abdomen bright brownish red

Head Headwithyellowishpubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL= 101111 PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalflagel-lum with sharp carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area flatMedianfoveaslightlyshallowClypeusroundlyemarginatedmediallyClypeuslabrumandbasal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithbrownsetaeScutumandlaterallobeofscutumscatteredhairsLengthof median furrow as long as half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceivingrecurrentvein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 4-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaGGGoyang-siDeogyang-guMtBukhansan5viii1989MHOk1KoreaCNAsan-siSongak-myeonDonghwa-riSeobonggol15ix1989JULee1 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Budong-myeon Sangui-ri 406 Mt Juwangsan 15v1987 JW Lee 3 Korea JN Yeongam-gun Yeongam-eup Wolchulsa 27vii1990 JW Lee 1 GB Ulsan-si Ul-ju-gun Sangbung-myeon Icheon-ri 27-30vi1988JYPark

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 35

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG CN GB JN

21 Arge pilopenis Wei 2002 (Pl21)

Arge pilopenis Wei in Wen amp Wei 2002 59-62

Description Female Body length 7-8 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Flagellum brown Cly-

peusredlabrumblackApexofmandibleredmandiblereddishbrownPalpiyellowishbrownThorax metallic black Tegulae brown Metapleuron reddish brown Coxae brown except apical part of hind coxa yellowish brown Trochanters and femora reddish brown Tibiae reddish brown except basal part of hind tibia brownish yellow Tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown In fore wing C R vein yellowish hyaline Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing veins brown 1-4th tergites brown 5-9th tergites bluish black Sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithyellowishhyalinepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 912 12PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAntennalfla-gellum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal areaflatMedianfoveadeepClypeusroundlyemarginatedmediallyClypeuslabrumandbasalpart of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-9th tergites with white pubescence

specimen examineD 1KoreaSeoulDobong-guChang-dong30v1998MKLee1 Korea Seoul Nowon-gu Mt Suraksan 30v1998 JG Lee 1KoreaGWPyeongchang-gunDoam-my-eon 11vi2000 JJ Cheol 1KoreaGGDongducheon-siSoyosan11viii1990YJLee1 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri Mt Woraksan 27v1996 MR Yun 1 Korea GB Bong-hwa-gun Murya-myeon Mt Eungbongsan 22viii2000 JW Lee 1KoreaGBYeongju-siPung-gi-eup Jungnyeong 99 site 12vi-23vii2008 KB Kim 1 Korea JJ Jeju-si 9viii1981 JW Lee

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB GB JJ

22 Arge potanini Jakowlew 1891 (Pl22)

Arge Potanini [sic] Jakowlew 1891 18-19

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I36

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel bluish black Flagellum brownish

blackClypeuslabrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThoraxmetallicbluish black Tegulae bluish black Metapleuron brown Coxae trochanters and femora brownish black Tibiae whitish yellow in mid legs and hind legs apical of tibiae dark brown Tarsus dark brown Wing brownish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present In hind wing veins brown Abdomen reddish brown Sawsheath dark brown

Head HeadwithyellowishwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 9811 PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcari-naInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinasharpSupraclypealareaslightlyflatMedianfovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum with whitish yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitishyellowhairs Scutellumwithbrightbrownhairs Lengthofmedian furrow as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum slight-ly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 5-9th tergites with white hiars

specimen examineD 2 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9vi2007 JW LeeDistribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea JJ

23 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998 (Pl23)

Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie 1998 353

Description Female Body length 8-9 mmColor Body black pronotum tegula mesonotum except for posterior of mesoscutellum upper

half of mesopleuron reddish brown apex of mandible dark reddish head and abdomen with faint bluishtingeclypeuswithweakpurplishtingeantennalflagellumdimheadabdomenandlegswith dark brown hair red part of thorax with yellowish brown hair Wings distinctly infuscate slightly paler toward apex pterostigma and veins black brown or dark brown forewing without distinct smoky macula below pterostigma

Head Labrum and malar space finely and densely punctured feebly shiny clypeus and su-praclypeal area rather densely punctured with very narrow shiny interspaces frons with a small smooth middle area head otherwise very sparsely and minutely punctured surface smooth strongly shiny Hair on head and mesopleuron slightly shorter than diameter of median ocellus hair on mesonotum much shorter than diameter of median ocellus Labrum broader than long with a shallow anterior incision clypeus quite thin at apex with broad and shallow anterior inci-sion with depth about 025 times as long as clypeus length malar space as long as diameter of me-dianocellusDE= 13 supraclypeal area strongly elevated with a sharp middle carina almost as

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 37

longasOOLlateralslopeobliqueandnotdistinctlyconvexmiddlefoveasmallanddeepwithouttubercle at bottom broadly open to frontal basin interantennal carinae sharp strongly conver-gent downward and merging with middle carina at upper 04 of supraclypeal area longest dis-tance between interantennal carinae about 12 times as broad as breadth of toruli (Fig 9) centre of fronsshallowlyconcavefrontalridgeindistinctPOLOOLOCL= 974 postocellar area distinctly oblique not elevated without middle furrow about 19-2 times as broad as long lateral furrows short and shallow distinctly convergent backwards postocellar furrow absent head weakly di-lated behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig 8) antenna slender (Fig10)flagellumdistinctlyandevenlycurvedaboutaslongasthoraxandfirstabdominaltergitetogetherapexhardlyexpandedandnotcompressed broadest part about as broad as apex of scape longitudinal carina obtuse

Thorax thorax smooth impunctate strongly shiny Mesoscutal middle lobe without middle furrowbutwithfinemiddlecarinaonanteriorhalfMiddleandhindtibiaeeachwithapre-api-cal spur metabasitarsus slightly longer than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between vein Rs and Cu densely ciliate without distinct glabrous marginal area vein R + M punctiform cu-a meeting ventral margin of cell 1M at about 06 vein 3r-m slightly curved with upper third weakly convex outward cell 2Rs about as long as 1Rs anterior margin 11 times as long as posterior margin and as long as anterior margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs in hind wing 14 times as long as cell M anal cell 13 times as long as petiole of anal cell Sheath in dorsal view as Fig 11 dorsum convex apex obtuse

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth impunctate strongly shiny sheath shorter than hind fe-mur in lateral view basal third shallowly concave apex blunt (Fig 12) Lancet with 19-20 serrulae basal and middle serrulae distinctly and triangularly protruding (Fig 14) apical serrulae almost flatdistancebetweenfirstandsecondserrulaedistinctlylongerthandistancebetweensecondandthird serrulae all serrulae pigmented completely lancet with a distinct incision at apex in upper side (Fig 13)

Male Body length 7-8mmblackwithweakbluishreflectionthoraxwithoutredstructuresim-ilartofemaleexceptfollowingantennalongeranddistinctlycompressedwithlongandstiffse-tae (Fig 17) interantennal carinae close to each other and almost parallel distance between them much shorter than diameter of toruli anal cell in hind wing about 15-17 times as long as petiole of anal cell apex of subgenital plate truncate harpe narrow much longer than broad not narrowed toward base apex round inner lobe of gonostipe broad dorsal side oblique (Fig 18) penis valve as Fig 19 valviceps with a broad apical lobe apical margin broadly truncate

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Sodo-dong 325 Mt Taebaeksan 13v1992 KH Lee 1 Korea GG Gochang-gun Asan-myeon Mt Seonunsan 21v1992 EJ Yu 2 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-ri Mt Woraksan 30v1987 JW Lee 5 Korea CB ditto SM Ryu 1 Korea CB ditto 29v1987 SJ Won 1KoreaDaejeonsiDong-guDaejeonUniv18v-14vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea CN Geumsan-gun Chubu-myeon Mt Seodaesan 24v2002 JK Choi 1 Korea GB Mungyeong-si Mungyeong-eup Mt Juheulsan 25v1997 JI Kim 1 Korea GN Changwon-si Masanhappo-gu Jinjeon-myeon Yeoyang-ri Mt Yeohangsan 29v1999 SJ Seo 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Naejang-dong Ansambatsil 19vi2004 JK Choi 1 Korea JN Yeon-gam-gunSinbuk-myeonJangsan-riSeongamsa4v1990DHLee

Distribution South Korea China (Beijing Jilin)regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I38

24 Arge pullata (Zaddach 1859) (Pl24)

Hylotoma pullata Zaddach 1859 5-6 Hylotoma ventriosa Zaddach 1864 93-94 Arge nyemitawa Rohwer 1925 3-4

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrumblackMandible

brown Palpibrown Thoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulaebluishblack MetapleuronbrownLegs reddish brown except upper part of fore tibia reddish brown lower part yellowish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Abdomen reddish brown 8-9th tergites bluish black

Head HeadwithdarkbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 121415 Postocellarareaconvex Innermarginofcompoundeyessubparallel Antennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina absent Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsLengthofmedianfur-rowaslongaslengthofscutumLateralsuturesofscutumdistinctScutellumflatinleteralviewIn forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) nearly at the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen polished

specimen examineD 1 Korea GG Namyangju-si Joan-myeon Songchon-ri Mt Ungilsan 26vi-16vii2009JOLim1KoreaGGPocheon-siIdong-myeonDopyeong-riMtBaegunsan27viii1997JDYeo

Distribution KoreaAustriaBelarusChinaCroatiaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFin-landFranceGermanyItalyMacedoniaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSwitzer-land Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea GG GB

25 Arge reversinervis Wei 2008 (Pl25)

Arge reversinervis Wei 2008 520-522

Description Male Body length 8 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelflagellumblackClypeuslabrummetal-

licblackMandiblebrownPalpibrownThoraxmetallicblackTegulaeblackPleuronmetallicblack Coxae trochanters reddish brown Femora reddish brown except apical part of femora yel-lowish brown Tibiae yellowish brown Tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-5th thergites reddish brown 6-9th tergites metallic bluish black

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 39

Head HeadwithyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=10910Pos-tocellarareaflat InnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowLengthofantennavery long Interantennal carina very sharp Supraclypeal carina sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea very deep Clypeus truncated Apical margin of clypeus polished Labrum with yellow hairs Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutellumwithbrownhairs Scutumandlaterallobeofscutum scattered white hairs Median furrow indistinct Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with scattered setae

specimen examineD 3 Korea GB Cheongsong-gun Mt Bibongsan 14v1999 YJ KwonDistribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticKorea GB

26 Arge siluncula Konow 1906 (Pl26)

Arge siluncula Konow 1906 255

Description Female Body length 85-95 mmColor Bodyblackheadthoraxandlegswithdistinctbluishreflectionstronglyshinyapexof

mandible dark reddish antennal flagellum dim palpi of mouthparts dark brown hair of body black entirely Wings strongly infuscate slightly paler toward apex veins and pterostigma dark brown forewing without distinct smoky macula below pterostigma

Head Head with minute and very sparse punctures body surface smooth strongly shiny la-brum densely and minutely punctured clypeus with some shallow punctures supraclypeal area sparsely punctured frontal basin impunctate smooth Hair of body clearly shorter than diameter of lateral ocellus Labrum broader than long apical margin shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus broadly incised to a depth about 03 times as long as clypeus length malar space as long asdiameterofmedianocellusDE= 13 supraclypeal area broadly elevated with a distinct but not sharp middle carina middle fovea shallow with a minute tubercle at bottom upper side broadly open to frontal basin interantennal carinae sharp and strongly convergent downward and merged with middle carina at about middle of supraclypeal area longest distance between lateral ridges slightly broader than diameter of antennal socket (torulus) (Fig 22) frontal ridge indistinct frons shallowlyconcavePOLOOLOCL= 171310 postocellar area distinctly oblique not elevated about 23 times as broad as long without middle furrow postocellar furrow shallow but distinct lateral furrows shallow and short distinctly convergent backwards head weakly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig 21) Flagellum of antenna weakly and evenly bent about as long as me-sonotum subapical part hardly enlarged and about as broad as scape

Thorax thorax hardly punctured upper half of mesepisternum with minute setigerous punc-tures Middle furrow of mesoscutal middle lobe absent Middle and hind tibiae each with a

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I40

pre-apical spur metabasitarsus slightly longer than following three tarsomeres together In both wings wing margin between veins Rs and Cu densely ciliate with marginal glabrous area much narrower than width of vein M forewing with vein R + M punctiform vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at about 06 of lower margin 3r-m evenly and distinctly curved outward at middle cell 2Rs about as long as cell 1Rs with upper margin 10-12 times as long as lower margin and almost as long as up-per margin of cell 1Rs lower margin of 2Rs clearly shorter than lower margin of cell 1Rs basal anal cell closed cell Rs about 13 times as long as M in hind wing anal cell 16 times as long as petiole of anal cell Sheath small each lobe triangular in shape dorsum convex inner side weakly oblique parallel to each other with distance between them about 05 times as broad as basal breadth of each lobe (Fig 24)

Abdomen abdominal tergites smooth strongly shiny Sheath in lateral view shorter than hind fe-mur shallowly but clearly concave at basal 04 apex strongly oblique (Fig 25) Lancet broad dor-sal margin distinctly pilose at apical half with 19 serrulae basal and middle serrulae strongly pro-trudingdistancebetweenfirstandsecondserrulaedistinctlylongerthandistancebetweensecondand third serrulae lower part of annular spines bands distinctly curved inwards not parallel with lateral pore lines serrulae pigmented completely (Fig 26)

Male Body length 7-8 mm (Fig 27) Color and structure similar to female except for anten-naandgenitaliaflagellumweaklybentapicalpartstraight (Fig 28) apical margin of subgenital plate obtusely truncate harpe slightly longer than broad not narrowed toward base inner lobe of gonostipe narrow dorsal margin distinctly oblique (Fig 29) penis valve as Fig 30 apical margin of valviceps obtusely and narrowly truncate with a very short and obtuse ventral process dorsal lobe narrow and at about middle of valviceps lateral carina absent

specimen examineD KoreaGWDonghae-siSamhwasa26vi1984GHKim1 Korea GG Yangpyeong-gun Mt Yongmunsan 16ix1990 NY Kim 1KoreaCBDanyang-gunCheong-dong-ri Mt Sobeak 13viii-3ix2006 JW Lee 1KoreaCNCheonan-siDongnam-guGwang-deok-myeon Gwangdeoksa 18vi1994 SH Nam 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Unmunsa 14v1986 HG Kim 1KoreaGNYeongju-siPunggi-eupJungnyeong99site12vi-23vii2008 KB Kim 1 Korea JB Buan-gun Jinseo-myeon Byeonsanbando Jiksopokpo 5v2001 JW Lee 1KoreaJNJeongeup-siIbam-myeonDeungcheon-ri26viii2004MKYun

Distribution South Korea China (Jilin Liaoning)regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JB JN

27 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860) (Pl27)

Hylotoma similis Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860 128 Hylotoma imperator F Smith 1874 374

Description Female Body length 75-11 mmColor Head metallic bluish black Antennal socket pedicel metallic bluish black Flagellum

blackClypeusbrownishblackLabrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownThorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Half of upper part of mesopleuron metallic bluish black lower part of mesopleuron reddish brown Metapleuron reddish brown All legs

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 41

metallic reddish brown Wing brownish infuscated Veins dark brown Upper part of 1-5th terg-ites reddish brown lower part bluish black 6-9th tergites bluish black Sawsheath metallic bluish black

Head HeadwithbrownpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL=8910Posto-cellarareaflat Innermarginofcompoundeyesparallel AntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinabluntSupraclypealcarinabluntSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveaslight-ly shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially

Thorax Pronotumwithbrownhairs Scutellumwithgoldpubescence Lengthofmedianfur-row longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with dark brown setae

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin Tergum 6-9th with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Hongcheon-gun Nae-myeon Gwangwol-ri Gachilbong 30v1997 JW Lee 2KoreaGGSuwon-siDepartmentofAgricultureSeoulUniv11v1997HJLee 1 Korea CB Goesan-gun Cheongcheon-myeon Hwayang-ri 25v1996 JI Kim 1 Korea CNBoryeong-siMyeongcheon-dongMtOngma9v1999JWLee1 Korea GB Ulsan-si Ul-ju-gunDuseo-myeonHwalcheol-riGajeongreservoir12vi2007 JWLee1 Korea Busan-si Haeundae-gu Banyeo-dong Mt Jang 1v2008 JW Lee 15 Korea Busan-si Sasang-gu Gwae-beop-dong Silla Univ 1-22v2008 JW Lee 1 Korea Busan-si Busanjin-gu Mt Baegyang 11vi2010 MB Choi 1 Korea GN Yangsan-si Sangbuk-myeon Seokgye-ri Yongjusa 7vi2008 JC Jeong 1 Korea JB Jeongeup-si Naejang-dong Naejangsan Meokbaeme-gol 6vii-18viii 2008 JW Lee 12 Korea JN Yeongam-gun Yeongam-eup gaesil-ri 484-50 Mt Wolchul 21v2010 YG Sang

Distribution Korea China India Japan NepalregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GG GW CB CN GB GN JB JN

28 Arge simillima (F Smith 1874) (Pl28)

Hylotoma simillima F Smith 1874 375 Arge forficula Jakowlew 1891 17-18 Arge coriacea Jakowlew 1891 21 Arge simillima var asahi Takeuchi 1932 34

Description Female Body length 12 mmColor Head metallic black Antennal socket pedicel metallic black Flagellum black Clypeus

labrummetallicbrownishblackBasalpartofmandibleblackapicalpartofmandibleredPalpiblack Thorax metallic bluish black Tegulae bluish black Mesepleuron bluish black Metapleu-ron brownish black Legs reddish black Forewing brownish infuscated Hindwing yellowish hy-aline Veins dark brown Abdomen reddish black

Head Headwithbrownpubescence Lateralfurrowdistinct POLOCLOOL=10914 Posto-cellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennalflagellumwithsharp

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I42

carina Interantennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumwithdarkbrownhairsScutellumwithbrownhairsLengthofmedianfur-row as long as length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with white setae along with outer margin 6-9th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Hongcheon-gun Nae-myeon Birobong 4vii1987 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Hyeol-dong Mt Taebaeksan Yuiksa 30vi1996 JW Lee 1 Korea GWTaebaek-siSodo-dong325MtTaebaeksan14v1992YSOh1 Korea GG Namyangju-si Hwado-eup Mt Cheonmasan 11iii1981 HM Kim 23KoreaCBDanyang-gunDanyang-eup Cheondong-ri Mt Sobaeksan Cheondonggyegok 23v1997 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gyeong-san-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv24ix2010JYPark1 Korea JN Yeongam Gaesin Mt Wol-chulsan 21v2010 YH Sang

Distribution Korea ChinaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB GB JN

29 Arge suspicax Konow 1908 (Pl29)

Arge suspicax Konow 1908 82-83 Arge punctifrons Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1927 233-234 Arge masudai Takeuchi 1932 38-39

Description Female Body length 65-7 mmColor HeadmetallicblackBehindeyesreddishbrownPostocellarareametallicbluishblack

Antennal socket pedicel flagellum reddish brown Clypeus metallic black Labrum reddish brownMandibleredPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicbluishblacktegulaeandpronotummetallic brownish blue scutellum brown Mesopleuron and metapleuron bright brown Coxae trochanters bright brown femora yellow basal part of femora brown Apical part of tibiae yellow Tarsus yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins whitish yellow In fore wing veins shitish yellow veins of under the stigma brown In hind wing veins brown C + Sc vein yellow Abdomen yel-low Sawsheath brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9912PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInter-antennal carina blunt Supraclypeal carina very blunt Supraclypeal area slightly convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitishyellowhairs Scutellumwithwhitehairs Scutumandlater-al lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 43

Lateralsuturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinslightlycurved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) slightly distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Abdomen with whitish yellow setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv2vii1987SMRyu 3 Korea GB ditto 19-25v1992 JW Lee

Distribution Korea China MongoliaregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GB

30 Arge ustulata (Linneacute 1758) (Pl30)

Tenthredo ustulata Linneacute 1758 556 Tenthredo flavipes Retzius 1783 71 Primary homonymofTenthredoflavipesOFMuumlller1776 [= Hy-

menoptera non-Symphyta 1758] Tenthredo ochropteraGeoffroyinFourcroy1785365Tenthredo crocipennis Christ 1791 450 Tenthredo pilicornisPreysslerinPreysslerLindackerampHoser1793231-232 Hylotoma claripennis Rudow 1871 382-383 Hylotoma distinguenda Konow 1884a 278 Arge monostega Konow 1886 73-74 Hylotoma anceps Radoszkowsky 1889 232 Arge ustulata var stigmaticaPic19272

Description Female Body length 8 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketdarkbrownpedicelblackbasalpartofflagellum

black brown forward to apical part Clypeus labrum reddish brown Mandible reddish brown Palpibrownishyellow Thoraxmetallicreddishbrown Tegulaebrown Mesopleuronreddishbrown Metapleuron yellowish brown Coxae trochanters femora reddish brown tibiae whitish yellow tarsus brownish yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins bright brown Under the stigma brown band until M vein Abdomen 1-8th tergites brown 9th tergite and sawsheath bluish black

Head HeadwithwhitishyellowpubescenceLateralfurrowindistinctPOLOCLOOL= 91016 PostocellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowAn-tennalflagellumwithsharpcarinaInterantennalcarinabluntSupraclypealcarinabluntSupra-clypeal area convex Median fovea very shallow Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Labrum with gold pubescence Basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Outermarginofscutellumwithwhitehairs Scutumandlateral lobe of scutum scattered hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scu-tum Lateral sutures of scutum very distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hind-wing longer than cu-a vein Wing with whitish yellow setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I44

Abdomen 6-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD No Korean specimenDistribution Korea Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic

DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreatBritainGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMongoliaNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSlo-vakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

regionPalaearcticKorea UnknownremarKs No Korean specimens were available for this study However we have seen a voucher

specimen from Zoologiches Staatsammlung Muumlnchen (Germany)

31 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 (Pl31)

Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery 1909 4-5

Description Female Body length 75-9 mmColor Head black Antennal socket pedicel black flagellum brown Clypeus labrum black

BasalpartofmandibleblackapicalpartredPalpibrownishyellowThoraxmetallicblackTegu-lae brownish black Mesepleuron black Metapleuron brownish black All coxae trochanters fem-ora dark brown Apical part of forefemur foretibia foretarsus brownish yellow Midtibia midba-sitarsus yellow midpretarsus dark brown Hind tibia yellowish white apical of hind tibia tarsus dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown 1-2nd tergites brown 3-4th tergites yellow 5-6th tergites brown 7-9th tergites dark brown

Head HeadwithwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL=9812PostocellarareaflatInnermarginofcompoundeyesslightlyconvergingbelowInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypeal carina very blunt Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly shallow Cly-peus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum white hairs Basal part of mandible with brown hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered brown hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral suturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveinslightlycurved2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellow-ish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1-4th tergites polished 5-9th tergites with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1 Korea GW Taebaeksan 13viii1989 SM Ryu 2 Korea GW Taeback-si Mt Yonhwasan 24vii1997 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Heungeup-myeon Maeji-ri Yeonse Univ 19v-6vi2011 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Gayasan 29v1999 SM Ryu 1 Korea JB Wanju-gun Dongsan-myeonDaea-riDaeaArb18vi-12vii2011 JW Lee 1 Korea JB Gochang-gun Seonunsan 21v1992 EJ Yu 1KoreaJBMuju-gunMtDeogyusan25v1993JWLee

Distribution Korea China

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 45

regionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GB JB

Genus Spinarge Wei 1998

Spinarge Wei 1997 296-297 Not availableSpinarge Wei 1998 219-220 TS Spinarge sichuanensis Wei 1998 by original designation

32 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (Pl32)

Arge fulvicornis Mocsaacutery 1909 5

Description Female Body length 11 mmColor HeadmetallicbluishblackAntennalsocketbluishblackpediceldarkreddishbrownfla-

gellumyellowishbrownClypeuslabrummetallicbluishblackMandibleredPalpidarkbrownThorax metallic bluish black Tegulae dark brown Mesopleuron metallic bluish black metapleu-ron brownish black Coxae trochanters metallic bluish black Femora metallic brown Foretibia and midtibia brown foretarsus and midtarsus brown Basal part of hindtibia yellowish white api-cal part brown Hindtarsus brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present 1-5th tergites reddish brown 6-8th tergites metallic brown

Head Headwithwhitepubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL=7912 Posto-cellarareaslightlyconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyessubparallelAntennalflagellumwithsharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina weakly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea slightly deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with white hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitehairs Scutumlaterallobeofscutumandscutellumwithwhitepubescence Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum roundly convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein curved 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) nearly at the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brownish yellow se-tae Hind basitarsus as long as length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen Tergites with spine shape 1-4th tergites with white setae 5-9th tergites with scat-tered white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaSeoulDobong-guDobong-dongMtDobongsan13vii1982HS Jeong 1KoreaSeoulGangnam-guGaepo-dongMtDaemosan1vi1996HSByun1 Korea GW Inje-gun Girin-myeon Bangdong-ri Mt Bangtaesan Jogyeongdong 16vii1995 SM Ryu 1 Korea GW Taebaek-si Sodo-dong 325 Mt Taebaeksan 23vii1986 JI Kim 6 Ko-rea GG Anyang-si Manan-gu Kwanag 9-24vi2007 JOLim12 Korea GG ditto 5-19vii2007JOLim5 Korea GG ditto 26vi-4vii2007JOLim1 Korea GG Suwon-si Kwon-seon Suwon Aboretum 11-25vi2009JOLim1KoreaGGPyeongtaekMtCheonmasan

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I46

10vii1984 SH Lee 1 Korea GG Seongnam-si Sujeong-gu Namhansanseong 6vi1996 YJ Chu 2 Korea GG Suwon-si Gwonseon-gu Seodun-dong Suwon Aboretum 26vi-16vii2009 JOLim1KoreaCBDanyang-gunYeongchun-myeonNamcheon-riMtSobaeksanNam-cheongyegok 14viii1994 WY Choi 1 Korea CB Yeongdong-gun Sangchon-myeon Mulhan valley 16vi2000 JW Lee 14KoreaCNSeosan-siHaemi-myeonDaegok-ri880HanseoUniv 11vi-8vii JW Lee 1 Korea CN ditto 11-23vi2009 JW Lee 1 Korea CN ditto 8-23vii2009 JW Lee 1KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv29v1992WSPark1KoreaGBditto16vi1993DGJeong1 Korea GB ditto 16vi2007 HJ Seo 1 Korea GB ditto 13vi2000 JJ Kim 1 Korea GB Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon Mt Unmunsan U2 6-19vi2008 JW Lee 1 Korea Ulsan-si Buk-gu Eomul-dong Bokgol 11vi2007 JW Lee 1 Korea GN Hapcheon-gun Gaya-myeon Mt Gayasan 6vi2000 JC Jeong 1 Korea JN Jangseong-gun Bukha-myeon Sinseong-ri Sajabong 23-24vii2004 KB Kim

Distribution Korea China JapanregionPalaearcticOrientalKorea GW GG CB CN GB GN JN

33 Spinarge metallica (Klug 1834) (Pl33)

Hylotoma metallica Klug 1834 232-233

Description Male Body length 9 mmColor HeadblackAntennalsocketblackpedicelbrownflagellumbrightyellowishbrownCly-

peusblacklabrumbrownApexofmandibleredbasalpartofmandiblebrownPalpibrownishyellow Thorax black Tegulae black Mesopleuron black metapleuron brown Coxae trochanters metallic brown In foreleg basal part of femur brown apical part yellow tibia and tarsus yellow In midleg and hindleg femora brown tibiae and tarsi yellow Wing yellowish hyaline Veins dark brown Under the stigma brown band present Abdomen metalic bluish brown

Head HeadwithyellowishwhitepubescenceLateralfurrowdistinctPOLOCLOOL= 101113 Postocellarareaflat Facewithwhitehairs InnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowAntennal flagellum with sharp carina Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina slightly sharp Supraclypeal area convex Median fovea deep Clypeus roundly emarginated medially Clypeus labrum and basal part of mandible with yellowish white hairs

Thorax PronotumwithwhitehairsScutellumwithbrownhairsScutumandlaterallobeofscu-tum scattered white hairs Length of median furrow longer than half of length of scutum Lateral suturesofscutumdistinct ScutellumflatinleteralviewInforewing3r-mveincurved2Rscellreceiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) basad of the middle 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) basad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with brown setae Hind basitarsus longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws simple

Abdomen 1st tergite with white hair sparsely 2-8th tergites polished with white setae along with outer margin

specimen examineD 1KoreaCBJincheon-gunJincheon-eupJiam-riMtDeogyusan18viii1999 SJ Seo 3 Korea JJ Seogwipo-si Yeongsil 1500 km 9-24vi2007 JW Lee

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 47

DistributionKoreaAustriaBelarusBelgiumChinaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFin-landFranceGermanyGreatBritainIrelandLatviaMongoliaNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussia Slovakia Switzerland Ukraine

regionPalaearcticKorea CB JJ

Subfamily Sterictiphorinae

Genus Aproceros Malaise 1931

Aproceros Malaise 1931 152 Type species Aproceros umbricola Malaise 1931

34 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery 1909) (Pl34)

Aprosthema pallidicornis Mocsaacutery 1909 9Aproceros umbricola Malaise 1931 153

Description Male Body length 45-5 mmColor Headblack AntennalsocketpedicelblackflagellumbrightbrownClypeusblackla-

brumdarkbrownMandiblereddishbrownPalpibrownishyellowThoraxandtegulaeblackPleuronblackInalllegscoxaetrochantersfemoradarkbrownapicalpartoffemoraandtibiaetarsus tarsal claws yellowish hyaline Wing yellowish hyaline Veins bright brown Abdomen dark brown

Head Head with dark brown pubescence Head width as long as thorax width Lateral furrow indistinctPOLOCLOOL=848PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyessub-parallel Antennal length 000 mm Interantennal carina sharp Supraclypeal carina absent Su-praclypealareaflatMedianfoveaabsentClypeustrunctatedClypeuslabrumandbasalpartofmandible with whitish yellow hairs

Thorax Pronotumwithwhitesetae ScutumlaterallobeofscutumscatteredsmallpuncturesLength of median furrow as long as half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scutellum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein

(2m-cu) at basad part 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Wing with yel-lowish brown setae Hind basitarsus shorter than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tar-sal claws simple

Abdomen 1-6th tergites polished 7-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaCBDannyyang-gunCheongdong-riCheongdongvalleyMtSobeaksan 25vi-9vii2007 JW Lee 1KoreaGBGunwi-gunSobo-myeonDalsan-riMtSokri-

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I48

san Beopjusa 12v2001 JW LeeDistribution Korea RussiaregionPalaearcticKorea CB GB

Genus Sterictiphora Billberg 1820

Sterictiphora Billberg 1820 99 TS Hylotoma furcata FabriciusSchizocerus Berthold 1827 441 TS Hylotoma furcata (Villers 1789)Schizocerus Lepeletier amp Serville 1828 572-573 TS Hylotoma furcata (Villers 1789)Schyzocera Latreille 1829 273 TS Tenthredo furcata Villers 1789Schizocera Gueacuterin 1834 pl 64 TS Schizocera furcata (Villers 1789)CyphonaDahlbom183536TSTenthredo furcata Villers 1789Schizoceros Konow 1899 Name for Schizocerus Lepeletier amp Serville 1828

Diagnosis Sterictiphora can be easily recognized by combination of following characteristics middle and hind tibia without pre-apical spur claw simple without basal lobe or inner tooth su-praclypeal area elevated narrow area between antennal sockets strongly elevated with a long and sharp keel cell R1 in forewing and hind wing broadly open at apex free abscissa of vein Sc absent basal anal cell of forewing closed anal cell in hind wing closed and with a stalk about as long as breadthofanalcellorshorterflagellumofmalebifurcate

Key to species of Sterictiphora from South Korea

1 Female head and thorax largely or entirely yellowish brown male at least pronotum largely yellowish brown (or yellow-brown) abdomen partly yellowish brown wings distinctly infus-cate 2

- Both sexes body black at most labrum yellowish brown wings largely or entirely hyaline ex-cept for S tanoi 3

2Femaleheadandthoraxyellowishbrownantennalflagellumposteriorhalfofmesepimeronmetathorax except for metascutellum black abdomen black lateral side of tergite 8 tergites 9 and 10 and saw sheath entirely yellowish brown postocellar area 16 times as broad as long vein R + M as long as cu-a cell 2Rs very short about 06 times as long as 1Rs vein 2r-m weak-ly curved and perpendicular to vein M petiole of hind anal cell as long as cu-a lower slope of anepimeron weakly microsculptured with some isolated punctures surface shiny lancet with about 21 serrulae serrula truncate at apex with two or three outer dents Male unknown S elevata

- Female head yellowish brown antenna black except apical half of scape band on ocelli black thorax yellowish brown parapsis of mesonotum dark brown a large triangular macula on mesepisternum mesepimeron and metathorax except for metascutellum black abdomen yel-lowish brown tergite 1 entirely tergites 2-4 largely black postocellar area 22 times as broad as long vein R + M clearly shorter than cu-a cell 2Rs about 09 times as long as 1Rs vein 2r-m distinctly curved and oblique inwards not perpendicular to vein M petiole of hind anal cell

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 49

shorter than cu-a lancet with about 27 serrulae serrula small round at apex without distinct dent Male head and thorax black labrum pronotum propleuron largely and tegula yellowish brown abdomen yellowish brown basal four tergites largely or entirely black Lower slope of anepimeron in both sexes densely punctured mat S orientalis

3 Wings hyaline femora black posterior of mesoscutellum densely punctured rugose basal anal cell in forewing always closed 4

- Wings distinctly infuscate femora largely yellowish brown posterior of mesoscutellum sparsely punctured interspaces shiny basal anal cell in forewing usually open at apex S tanoi

4 Lateral furrows of mesonotum (notauli) very narrow bottom with a row of minute punctures without distinct carina vein 2r-m weakly curved not sigmoid mesoscutellum with a deep and long middle furrow S notensis

- Lateral furrows of mesonotum (notauli) very broad especially in posterior half bottom with large punctures and distinct carinae vein 2r-m distinctly curved sigmoid mesoscutellum with-out a deep and long middle furrow S pedicella

35 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 (Pl35)

Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi 1997 29-31

Description Male Body length 55-65 mmColor Body black apex of clypeus sometimes dark brown apical half of mandible dark red bas-

al half reddish yellow labrum and palpi brownish yellow tegulae brown to dark brown cercus brownish yellow Legs brownish yellow except coxae and trochanters dark brown to black Wing distinctly infuscate hardly paler toward apex veins and stigma dark brown Hair of body grey hair of leg yellowish brown antennal hair black

Head Headandthoraxcoveredwithfinesetigerouspuncturessurfacesmoothanteriorofcly-peus center of temple and middle of postocellar area very sparsely punctured Anterior margin of clypeus broadly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 015 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 07 times as broad as diameter of medium ocellus distance between low-er anterior corner of eyes 15 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea small deep frons triangulargraduallynarrowedtowardmiddlefoveafrontalwallobtusePOLOCLOOL= 8913 postocellar area roundly elevated about 2-22 times as broad as long lateral furrows narrow dis-tinct almost straight clearly divergent backwards postocellar furrow broad and distinctly bent circular furrow of middle ocellus distinct no fovea or furrow present in front of middle ocellus lat-eral margin of temple roundly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view Antenna as Figs 3943lengthofflagellumabout17timesaslongasheadbreadthandaslongveinCMesoscutalmiddlelobewithafinebutdistinctmiddlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurrowor carina in posterior half

Thorax dorsum of mesoscutal lateral lobe and center of mesoscutum parapsis entirely lower half of mesepisternum and lateral side of mesosternum lateral side and posterior margin of me-soscutellum with some large and isolated punctures lateral furrows (notauli) very narrow and pol-ished without puncture or short carina mesoscutellum oblique in lateral view posterior corner el-evatedmesepisternumflatwithoutmiddleorventralthornForewingwithvein2A+ 3A weakly

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I50

curved up at apex basal anal cell usually narrowly open veins 1r-m and 2r-m weakly and roundly bent subparallel to each other cell 1Rs longer than 2Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 pet-iole of anal cell in hind wing slightly shorter than breadth of anal cell and clearly shorter than vein cu-a Metabasitarsus about 115 times as long as following 3 tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsumofabdominaltergitesglabrousandimpunctatestronglyshinyfirstabdomi-nal terga weakly coriaceous Subgenital plate about as long as broad distinctly narrowed toward apex apical margin round

specimen examineD 20KoreaCNSeosan-siHaemi-myeonDaegok-riHanseoUniv19v-4 vi2006 JW Lee 6 Korea CN ditto 9-19v2006 JW Lee 2 Korea CN ditto 4-29vi2006 JW Lee 3 Korea CN ditto 30iv-9v2006 JW Lee 3KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeun-gnam Univ 31v1991 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Mt Gajisan Seongnam-sa 28iv2001 JC Jeong 1 Korea JN Mokpo-si Gwangdongsa 6v2011 JW Lee 4 Korea un-known

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN GB JN

36 Sterictiphora elevata Wei 1998 (Pl36)

Sterictiphora elevate Wei 1998

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Bodymainlyyellowishbrownapexofmandibledarkredflagellumexceptforextreme

base black posterior half of mesepimeron and metathorax except for metascutellum blackish brown abdominal tergites 1-8 and sternites 2-7 blackish brown posterior half of ventral part of tergite 8 brown Legs yellow except small macula on basal outer corner of hind coxa Wings strongly infuscate slightly paler toward apex veins and stigma dark brown to blackish brown Body hair pale brown to yellowish brown antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Bodysurfacesmoothstronglyshinyfronsandinnerorbitscoveredwithdistinctbutfinesetigerous punctures labrum shallowly punctured clypeus with some isolated punctures temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus broadly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 07 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus dis-tance between lower anterior corner of eyes 18 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea roundandsmalldeepfronsflatfrontalwallindistinctcircularfurrowofmiddleocellusdistinctinposteriorhalfaminutefoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 272032 postocellar area weakly elevated about 16 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep dis-tinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight clearly divergent backwards lateral margin of temple roundly and weakly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view AntennaasFig4flagellumhardlybentnearbaseandabout09timesasbroadasheadbreadth

Thorax dorsum of pronotum with some distinct setigerous punctures mesonotum with shallow and indistinct punctures posterior margin and lateral side of mesoscutellum with some large and

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 51

isolated punctures upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and minute setigerous punc-tures lower slope of anepimeron and upper margin of metapleuron microsculptured with few iso-latedpuncturesMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithafinebutdistinctmiddlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposteriorhalflateralfurrowsofmesoscutumverynar-row and polished without puncture or short carina mesoscutellum without middle longitudinal furrowdorsumalmostflatinlateralviewposteriorhardlyelevatedanteriorfurrowofmesoscu-tellum very narrow bottom polished mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn center of mesosternum pilose lateral side of mesosternum and lower third of mesepister-num glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m very weakly bent subparallel to 1r-m and perpendicular to vein M vein R+ M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 06 times as long as 1Rs with upper margin as long as lower margin vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 035 vein cu-a in hind wing distinctly oblique and as long as petiole of anal cell Metaba-sitarsus about 09 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate base of tergite 1 weakly coriaceous Lancet with 21 serrulae serrula small strongly sclerotized truncate at apex with two or three inner and outer teeth inner teeth sometimes indistinct

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaegu-siDalseong-gunHyeonpung-myeonJi-riYongyeonji20vi2007 JW Lee

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GB

37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968 (Pl37)

Sterictiphora notensis Togashi 1968 288

Description Female Body length 7 mmColor Body black labrum largely brown mandible dark red in apical half palpi of mouthparts

largelypalebrownoutermarginoftegulaeandcercusbrownflagellumbrownishexceptforbaseLegs black fore and middle tibiae pale brown hind tibia pale brown in basal 03 and gradually darkened toward apex tarsi pale brown and slightly darkened toward apex Wings clearly hya-line pterostigma and apex of vein C dark brown other veins dark brown cell 1Rs and base of 3Cu slightly infuscate Hair of body silver antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head BodystronglyshinyheadandthoraxwithfaintbrassyreflectionAnterioroffronsandinnerorbitscoveredwithdistinctbutsmallsetigerouspuncturesflagellumhardlybentnearbaseand about 08 times as broad as head breadth labrum shallowly punctured clypeus with some small and isolated punctures ocellar area and inner side of temple and anterior margin of postocel-lar area coarsely and densely punctured other parts of temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and very shallowly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of cly-peus malar space 09 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 16 times as long as longest axis of eye middle fovea deep and long elliptical center

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I52

of frons depressed frontal wall obtuse circular furrow of middle ocellus distinct and complete but shallowasmallfoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 101521 postocellar area weakly elevated about 3 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep and broad distinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight very short strongly divergent back-wards lateral margin of temple roundly and very strongly narrowed

Thorax lateral depressed corner of pronotum coarsely punctured elevated dorsum of middle mesoscutal lobe densely and shallowly punctured other parts of mesoscutal area hardly punc-tured broad posterior and lateral margin of mesoscutellum extreme coarsely and densely punc-tured and microsculptured surface mat other part of mesoscutellum sparsely punctured inter-spaces between punctures broader than diameter of punctures shiny bottom of anterior furrow of mesoscutellum strongly microsculptured upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and min-ute setigerous punctures anterior margin of mesepisternum with some large and shallow punc-tures anepimeron posterior half of katepimeron and upper margin of metapleuron microsculp-tured with some large punctures lower part of mesepisternum and mesosternum almost impunc-tateMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithalowbutsharpmiddlecarinainanterior06andflatwith-out middle furrow or carina in posterior 04 lateral furrows of mesoscutum very narrow bottom with small punctures and without distinct short carina mesoscutellum with a deep and long lon-gitudinal middle furrow dorsum distinctly oblique in lateral view distinctly elevated toward hind apex with top point at posterior 025 transverse anterior furrow of mesoscutellum broad bottom withsomefinelongitudinalcarinaemesepisternumroundlyelevatedwithoutmiddleorventralthorn mesosternum and mesepisternum densely pilose lower anterior triangle of mesepisternum glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m weakly bent and clearly oblique to vein M in lower 07 distinctly convergent downwards with 1r-m vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs almost as long as 2Rs with upper margin 13 times as long as lower margin and as long as upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 vein cu-a in hind wing weakly oblique and 065 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about 125 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate metanotum and base of tergite1weaklycoriaceous Lancetwithabout20serrulaebasalserrulaesmallandflatmiddleand apical serrulae with two lobes higher lobe longer than broad and perpendicular to lancet with fineinnerteethlowerloberoundwithsomeindistinctfineteeth

specimen examineD 1 Korea GB Sangju-si Nakdong-myeon Seunggok-ri Mt Gapjangsan Gapjangsajigu 14v2000 JC Jeong

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GB

38 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev 1939) (Pl38)

Schizocera orientalis Zhelochovtsev 1939 156

Description Female Body length 6 mm

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 53

Color Body mainly yellowish brown apex of mandible dark red antenna except for apical half of scape a narrow band over ocelli bottom of parapsis of mesonotum a large triangular macula on upper of mesepisternum mesepimeron metathorax except for metascutellum abdominal tergite 1 entirely dorsum of sternites 2-4 largely black or dark brown tergite 5 with obscure dark band Legs yellow except inner side of hind coxa black all tarsi distinctly darkened toward apex Wings distinctly but not strongly infuscate all over cell C strongly darkened toward base veins and stig-ma dark brown to blackish brown Hair of body pale brown to yellowish brown antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Body surface smooth strongly shiny frons impunctate inner orbits covered with distinct butfinesetigerouspuncturesflagellumweaklybentnearbaseandaslongasheadbreadthlabrumshallowly punctured clypeus with some isolated punctures temple and postocellar area very sparsely and minutely punctured Anterior margin of labrum very weakly protruding almost trun-cate not incised anterior margin of clypeus shallowly and triangularly incised with incision depth about 02 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 08 times as wide as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 17 times longest axis of eye middle fovea roundandsmalldeepfronsflatfrontalwallindistinctcircularfurrowofmiddleocellusdistinctinposteriorhalfasmallfoveapresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 91214 pos-tocellar area distinctly convex about 18 times as broad as long postocellar furrow broad and deep distinctly protruding at middle lateral furrows shallow almost straight clearly divergent back-wards lateral margin of temple roundly and weakly narrowed clearly shorter than eye in dorsal view

Thorax dorsum of pronotum with distinct setigerous punctures dorsum of middle mesoscutal lobe shallowly but distinctly punctured other parts of mesoscutal lobes almost impunctate dor-sum of mesoscutellum with some shallow and indistinct punctures narrow lateral and posterior margin of mesoscutellum with some large and isolated punctures upper half of mesepisternum with very sparse and indistinct setigerous punctures lower slope of anepimeron and upper margin ofmetapleuroncoarselypuncturedmatMiddlelobeofmesoscutumwithafinebutdistinctmid-dlecarinainanteriorhalfandflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposteriorhalflateralfurrowsofmesoscutumverynarrowandpolisheddorsumofmesoscutellumflatwithoutpeakandlongi-tudinal middle furrow mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn centre of mesosternum pilose lateral side of mesosternum and lower third of mesepisternum glabrous Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m weakly bent slightly convergent downwards with 1r-m and oblique to vein M in lower 06 vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 08 times as long as 2Rs with upper margin 13 times as long as lower margin and slight-ly shorter than upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 035 vein cu-a in hind wing hardly oblique and 11 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate Lancet with about 27 ser-rulae serrula small and round without distinct teeth

specimen examineD 1 Korea Seoul Enpyeong-gu Bukhansan 8v1993 GH Kwon 1 Ko-rea GW Wonju-si Socho-myeon Mt Chiaksan 14v1999 SM Ryu 1KoreaGGPocheon-siYeongbuk-myeon Sanjeong-ri Mt Myeongseongsan 16v1999 JW Lee 1 Korea GG Kwangju-si Emmi-ri 23v1981 YG Kim 1 Korea CB Jecheon-si Hansu-myeon Songgye-2ri 26v2007 SJ Park3KoreaGBYeongju-siPunggi-eupMtSobeaksanBirosa5v1999SMRyu7 Korea

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I54

GB ditto JC Jeong 4KoreaGBGyeongsan-siDae-dongYeungnamUniv27iv2000JWLee1KoreaGBditto18v2000SYPark

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea GW GG CB

39 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998 (Pl39)

Sterictiphora pedicella Wei 1998 62

Description Male Body length 55 mmColor Body black mandible dark red in apex palpi of mouthparts largely pale brown Legs

black knees tibiae and tarsi pale brown apical 07 of all tibiae dorsally dark brown to blackish brown Wings clearly hyaline pterostigma and apex of vein C blackish brown other veins largely brown cell 1Rs base of cell 2M and base of 3Cu slightly infuscate Hair of body silver antennal hair mostly blackish brown

Head Body without brassy tinge inner orbit with faint bluish reflection Antenna flagellum about11timesasbroadasheadbreadthPosteriormarginandlateralcornersofclypeuslateralsides of supraclypeal area ocellar area and nearby densely punctured frons and postocellar area with large and shallow punctures inner orbits with distinct setigerous punctures clypeus large-ly anterior triangle of supraclypeal area center of temple smooth almost impunctate Anterior margin of labrum shallowly incised anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and shallowly incised with incision depth about 03 times as long as length of clypeus malar space 08 times as broad as diameter of meddle ocellus distance between lower anterior corner of eyes 14 times as long as longestaxisofeyemiddlefoveadeepandlongellipticalfronselevateddorsumflatfrontalwallobtusecircularfurrowofmiddleocellusfineandcompleteashortlongitudinalfurrowpresentjustinfrontofmiddleocellusPOLOCLOOL= 9410 postocellar area weakly elevated about 35 times as broad as long postocellar furrow deep and broad straight lateral furrows shallow almost straight very short strongly divergent backwards lateral margin of temple roundly and strongly narrowed

Thorax transversal anterior furrow and broad posterior and lateral margins of pronotum dense-ly punctured reticulate narrow anterior margin smooth lateral large convex triangle shallowly punctured elevated dorsum of mesoscutal lobes distinctly and shallowly punctured bottom of no-tauli reticulate broad posterior and lateral sides of mesoscutellum with large and dense punctures reticulate narrow middle stripe smooth bottom of anterior transverse furrow rugose metanotum with some large and shallow punctures upper 07 of mesepisternum with very dense and large punctures reticulate lower 03 of mesepisternum and mesosternum smooth and glabrous strongly shiny anepimeron and upper half of metapleuron reticulate mat Middle lobe of mesoscutum with alowbutsharpmiddlecarinainanterior06andflatwithoutmiddlefurroworcarinainposterior04 anterior 035 of notauli with short transverse carinae posterior 065 of notauli broad and with many long and irregular transverse carinae mesoscutellum without longitudinal middle furrow dorsum oblique in lateral view distinctly elevated toward hind apex with top point at posterior 03transverseanteriorfurrowofmesoscutellumbroadbottomwithsomefinelongitudinalcari-

Hymenoptera Symphyta Argidae 55

nae mesepisternum roundly elevated without middle or ventral thorn Forewing with basal anal cell closed veins 1r-m straight 2r-m distinctly sigmoid and perpendicular to vein M parallel with 1r-m in lower half vein R + M about 09 times as long as cu-a cell 2Rs 08 times as long as 2Rs with upper margin 11 times as long as lower margin and 09 times as long as upper margin of cell 1Rs vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at apical 04 vein cu-a in hind wing weakly oblique and 075 times as long as petiole of anal cell Metabasitarsus about 125 times as long as following three tarsomeres together

Abdomen dorsum of abdominal tergites 1-6 glabrous and impunctate Subgenital plate broader than long apical margin round

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaejeon-siDong-guDaejeonUniv13-28iv2006 JW Lee 1 Korea GB Ulju-gun Sangbuk-myeon Mt Gajisan Seongnamsa 28iv2001 JC Jeong

Distribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN GB

Genus Yasumatsua Togashi 1970

Yasumatsua Togashi 1970 49 Type species Yasumatsua nigra Togashi 1970

40 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee 2015 (Pl40)

Yasumatsua koreana Lee amp Lee 2015 in Choi et al 324

Description Male Body length 5 mmColor HeadmetallicblackAntennalsocketpedicelmetallicblackflagellumbrownClypeus

labrummetallicblackMandiblereddishbrownPalpiyellowishbrownThoraxmetallicbluishblack Tegulae bluish black Mesopleuron metapleuron metallic brownish black Coxae trochan-ters femora metallic brown Foretibia and apical part of forefemur yellow In midleg and hindleg tibiae tarsi yellow except apical part of tibiae tarsi dark brown Wing yellowish hyaline Veins brown Abdomen black

Head Headwithwhitecurlypubescence Lateralfurrowindistinct POLOCLOOL= 91015 PostocellarareaconvexInnermarginofcompoundeyesconvergingbelowInterantennalcarinasharpSupraclypealcarinaabsentSupraclypealareaflatMedianfoveasmallanddeepClypeusroundly truncated Clypeus labrum with white hairs basal part of mandible with gold hairs

Thorax PronotumrugosowithwhitehairsScutumandlaterallobeofscutumpolishedLengthof median furrow shorter than half of length of scutum Lateral sutures of scutum distinct Scute-llum convex in leteral view In forewing 3r-m vein angular sigmoid 2Rs cell receiving recurrent vein (2m-cu) at the basad part 1M cell receiving recurrent vein (cu-a) distad of the middle Stalk of anal cell of hindwing longer than cu-a vein Wing with yellowish brown setae Hind basitarsus

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I56

longer than length of following 3 tarsomeres combined Tarsal claws with lateral lobeAbdomen 1-5th tergites polished 6-8th tergites with white setae

specimen examineD 1KoreaDaejeon-siDong-guDaejeonUniv13-28iv2006 JW LeeDistribution KorearegionPalaearcticKorea CN

Literature Cited 57

Literature Cited

Andreacute E (1881) Species des Hymeacutenoptegraveres drsquoEurope amp drsquoAlgeacuterie Beaune (Cocircte-drsquoOr) 1[1879-1882] (11) 565-596Berthold AA (1827) Latreillersquos (Mitgliedes der koumlniglichen Academie der Wissenschaften zu Paris Ritters der Eheren-

legion usw usw) Natuumlrliche Familien des Thierreichs Aus dem Franzoumlsischen mit Anmerkungen und Zusaumltzen Verlag des Gr H S priv Landes-Industrie- Comptoires Weimar pp 1-606

Billberg GJ (1820) Enumeratio Insectorum in Museo Gust Joh Billberg Typis Gadelianis Stockholm pp 1-138Cameron P (1876) Descriptions of new genera and species of Tenthredinidae and Siricidae chiefly from the

East Indies in the Collection of the British Museum Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for the Year 1876(3) 459-471

Choi JK Lee SB Wei MC Lee JW (2015) Study on two genera Yasumatsua Togashi and Aproceros Malaise

(Hymenoptera Argidae Sterictiphorinae) from South Korea with description of a new species Ento-mological Research 45 323-327

Christ JL (1791) Naturgeschichte Classification und Nomenclatur der Insecten vom Bienen Wespen und Ameisenges-chlecht als der fuumlnften Klasse fuumlnfte Ordnung des Linneischen Natursystems von den Insecten Hymenoptera Mit haumlutigen Fluumlgeln Hermannsche Buchhandlung Frankfurt am Main pp 1-535

Dahlbom G (1835) Conspectus Tenthredinidum Siricidum et Oryssinorum Scandinaviae quas Hymenopter-orum familias Kongl Swenska Wetenskaps Academiens Handlingar 1835 1-16

De-Stefani Perez T (1885) Imenotteri nuovi o poco conosciuti della Sicilia Il Naturalista siciliano giornale di sci-enze naturali 4(8) 185-189

Dovnar-Zapolskij DP (1926) Zametki o pililrsquoshhikah [Remarks on sawflies In Russian new species also in German] Izvestija Stavropolrsquoskogo Entomologiceskogo Obscestva 2 17-19

Fabricius JC (1775) Systema Entomologiae sistens Insectorum classes ordines genera species adjectis synonymis locis descriptionibus observationibus Korte Flensburgi et Lipsiae [30] + 832 pp

Fabricius JC (1779) Reise nach Norwegen mit Bemerkungen aus der Naturhistorie und Oekonomie C E Bohn Hamburg LXIV + 388 + [12] pp

Fabricius JC (1781) Species Insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas synonyma auctorum loca natalia metamorphosin adiectis observationibus descriptionibus Vol 1 Impensis Carol Ernest Bohnii Hamburgi et Kilonii pp I-VIII + 1-552

Falleacuten CF (1807) Foumlrsok till uppstaumlllning och beskrifning aring de i Sverige fundne Arter af Insect-Slaumlgtet Tenthre-do Linn Kongl Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar 28(3) 179-209

Falleacuten CF (1808) Foumlrsok till uppstaumlllning och beskrifning aring de i Sverige fundne Arter af Insect-Slaumlgtet Tenthre-do Linn Kongl Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar 29(1) 39-64

Forster JR (1771) Novae species insectorum Centuria I T Davies amp B White Londini pp i-iv + 1-100Forsius R (1927) Tenthredinoiden aus China eingesammelt von Herrn Dr Kr Kolthoff 1921 Arkiv fuumlr Zoologi

19[1927-1928](2[nr A10]) 1-12Geoffroy EL (1785) In Fourcroy A F de Entomologia Parisiensis sive catalogus Insectorum quae in agro parisiensi

reperiuntusVol 1-2 Paris pp i-viii + 1-231 + [232]-544Gmelin JF (1790) Caroli a Linneacute Systema Naturae 13 ed Vol 1(5) Beer Leipzig pp 2225-3020Goulet H Hubert JF (1993) Hymenoptera of the world An identification guide to families Research Branch

Agricultural Canada Publication Canada Communication Group-Publishing Ottawa 1-668Gueacuterin-Meacuteneville FEacute ([1834]) Insectes In Gueacuterin-Meacuteneville FEacute (1829-1844) Iconographie du Regravegne animal de

G Cuvier ou repreacutesentation drsquoapregraves nature de lrsquoune des espeacuteces les plus remarquables et souvent non encore fig-ureacutees de chaque genre drsquoanimaux avec un text de JJ Balliegravere Paris plates 64-65

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I58

Gussakovskij VV (1935) Insectes Hymeacutenoptegraveres Chalastrogastra 1 Fauna SSSR 2(1) 1-453Hara H (2010) Sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) injurious to trees and shrubs in Hokkaido I Xyelidae

Pamphiliidae Argidae and Cimbicidae Bulletin of the Hokkaido Forestry Research Institute (47) 51-68 (In Japanese)

Hara H Kojima H Shinohara A (2007) Arge solowiyofka (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Betula ermanii newly recorded from Japan Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 13 85-89

Hara H Shinohara A (2006) The sawfly genus Spinarge (Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Muse-um of Nature and Science Series A (Zoology) 32(2) 61-94

Hara H Shinohara A (2008) Taxonomy distribution and life history of Betula-feeding sawfly Arge pullata (Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A (Zoolo-gy) 34(3) 141-155

Hara H Shinohara A (2012) Arge aruncus n sp (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Aruncus dioicus in Japan Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A (Zoology) 38 75-87

Hara H Shinohara A (2014) The Arge jonasi species group (Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science series A (Zoology) 40(2) 79-104

Jakowlew A (1891) Diagnoses Tenthredinidarum novarum ex Rossia Europaea Sibiria Asia Media et con-finum Trudy Russkogo Entomologiceskogo Obscestva v S Peterburge 26[1892] 1-62 (Separatum preprint)

Klug F (1814) Die Blattwespen nach ihren Gattungen und Arten zusammengestellt Der Gesellschaft Natur-forschender Freunde zu Berlin Magazin fuumlr die neuesten Entdeckungen in der gesamten Naturkunde 6[1812](4) 276-310

Klug F (1834) Uebersicht der Tenthredinetae der Sammlung Jahrbuumlcher der Insectenkunde mit besonderer Ruumlck-sicht auf die Sammlung des Koumlnigl Museum in Berlin herausgegeben 1 223-253

Kirby WF (1882) List of Hymenoptera with Descriptions and Figures of the Typical Specimens in the British Museum 1 Tenthredinidae and Siricidae Vol 1 By order of the Trustees London pp 1-450

Konow FW (1884a) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 28(2) 305-354Konow FW (1884b) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 3 277-281Konow FW (1886) Bemerkungen uumlber Blattwespen Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 30(1) 73-82Konow FW (1899) Neue suumldamerikanische Tenthredinidae Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires 2 Ser

3 = 6 397-417 Konow FW (1908) De Chalastogastra miscellanea (Hym) Zeitschrift fuumlr systematische Hymenopterologie und

Dipterologie 8(2) 81-93Kuznetzov-Ugamskij NN (1927) Beitraumlge zur Blattwespenfauna des Suumld-Ussuri-Gebietes Zoologischer Anzei-

ger 71(9-10) 224-238Leach WE (1817) The Zoological Miscellany Being Descriptions of New or Interesting Animals Vol 3 R and A

Taylor Shoe-Lane London pp 1-151Lee J-W Lee S-B Wei M (2015) Sterictiphora Billberg (Hymenoptera Argidae) in South Korea with descrip-

tions of four new species Zootaxa in pressLepeletier ALM ( = Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau A) (1823) Monographia Tenthredinetarum synonymia extricata

Apud Auctorem [etc] Parisiis pp 1-176Lindqvist E (1974) Taxonomische Bemerkungen uumlber einige Blattwespen II (Hymenoptera Symphyta) Notu-

lae Entomologicae 54 17-22Linneacute C (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribus

differentiis synonymis locis Editio Decima Reformata (10th ed) Vol 1 Laurentius Salvius Holmiae pp 1-824

Linneacute C (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribius

Literature Cited 59

differentiis synonymis locis Editio Duodecima Reformata (12ed) Tom I Pars II Laur Salvii Holmiae pp 533-1328 + 34 pp + 2 pp

Latreille PA (1829) Les Crustaceacutes les Arachnides et les Insectes distribues en familles naturelles ouvrage for-mant les tomes 4 et 5 de celui de M le Baron Cuvier sur le Regravegne animal (deuxiegraveme eacutedition) In Cuvier G L F C D Le Regravegne Animal distribueacute drsquoapregraves son organisation pour servir de base agrave lrsquohistoire naturelle des animaux et drsquointroduction a lrsquoanatomie compareacutee Nouvelle eacutedition revue et augmenteacutee Vol 2 Deterville amp Crochard Paris pp 1-556

Liston AD (1995) Compendium of European Sawflies List of species modern nomenclature distribution foodplants identification literature Gottfrieding Chalastos Forestry 1-190

Magretti P (1890) Imenotteri di Siria raccoltati dallrsquoAvv to Augusto Medana R Console drsquoItalia a Tripoli di Siria con descizione di alcune specie nuove Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova Seacuterie (2)9 522-528

Malaise R (1931) Blattwespen aus Wladiwostok und anderen Teilen Ostasiens Entomologisk Tidskrift 52(2) 97-159

Malaise R (1944) Zwei nordchinesische Blattwespen (Hym Tenthr) Entomologisk Tidskrift 65 222-223Marlatt CL (1898) Japanese Hymenoptera of the family Tenthredinidae Proceedings of the United States National

Museum 21(1157) 493-506Mocsaacutery A (1880) Hymenoptera nova e variis orbis terrarum partibus Termeacuteszetrajzi Fuumlzetek 4(4) 267-275Mocsaacutery A (1909) Chalastogastra nova in collectione Musei nationalis Hungarici Annales historico-naturales

Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7 1-39Nie M Wei M (2008) One new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) Acta

Zootaxonomica Sinica Beijing 33(1) 180-183Niu GY Wei MC (2010) Revision of the Siobla annulicornis acutiscutella and sheni groups (Hymenoptera Ten-

thredinidae) Zootaxa 2643 45-65Paek M-K et al (2010) Checklist of Korean Insects ltNature amp Ecologygt Academic Series 2 1-598Panzer GWF ([1797]) Faunae Insectorum Germanicae initia oder Deutschlands Insecten Felssecker Nuumlrnberg

5[1797-1798](49) 1-24Panzer GWF (1804) D Jacobi Christiani Schaefferi Iconum Insectorum circa Ratisbonam indigenorum Enumeratio

Systematica [second title] D GWF Panzeri Enumerationis Systematicae D Jac Christiani Schaefferi Iconum Insectorum Ratisbonensium Dr GWF Panzers systematische Nomenklatur uumlber Dr Jac Christian Schaumlffers Abbildungen regensburgischer Insekten Pars Tertia J Jacob Palm Erlangen pp i-xvi i-viii 1-260

Pic M (1927) Hymeacutenoptegraveres nouveaux II LrsquoEacutechange Revue Linneacuteenne 33(427) 2-3Preyssler JDE Lindacker JL Hoser JKE (1793) Beobachtungen uumlber Gegenstaumlnde der Natur auf einer Reise

durch den Boumlhmer Wald im Sommer 1791 Sammlung Physikalischer Aufsaetze besonders die Boehmische Naturgeschichte betreffend von einer Gesellschaft Boehmischer Naturforscher (Herausgegeben von J Mayer) 3 135-378

Radoszkowski O (1889) Hymenoptegraveres de Koreacutee Trudy Russkago Jentomologicheskago Obshhestva v ldquoS-Peterburgrdquo 24[1889-1890] 229-232

Retzius AJ (1783) Caroli De Geer ( ) Genera et species insectorum e generosissimi auctoris scriptis extraxit digessit latine quoad partem reddidit et terminologiam insectorum Linneanam addidit Siegfried Lebrecht Crusium Lipsiae pp i-vi 7-220 1-32

Rohwer SA (1910) Japanese sawflies in the collection of the United States National Museum Proceedings of the United States National Museum 39(1777) 99-120

Rohwer SA (1925) Sawflies from the Maritime Province of Siberia Proceedings of the United States National Museum 68(2609) 1-12

Ross HH (1945) Sawfly genitalia terminology and study techniques Entomological News 61(10) 261-268

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I60

Rudow F (1871) Die Tenthrediniden des Unterharzes nebst einigen neuen Arten anderer Gegenden Entomol-ogische Zeitung (Stettin) 32 381-395

Schrank Fvon P (1776) Beytraumlge zur Naturgeschichte Gebr Veith Augsburg [6] + 137 + [3] ppServille A (1823) Hymeacutenoptegraveres In Vieillot P Desmarest AG De Blainiville Preacutevost C Serville A amp Lep-

elletier Saint-Fargeau (eds) Faune Franccedilaise ou histoire naturelle geacuteneacuterale et particulieacutere des animaux qui se trouvent en France ( ) Livr 7 amp 8 Chez Rapet Paris pp 1-96

Shinohara A (2013) Checklist of Japanese Symphyta httpsymphytajimdocom (2014 9 4)Shinohara A Hara H (2008) Taxonomy distribution and life history of Abelia-feeding sawfly Arge suzukii

(Hymenoptera Argidae) Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 14 29-47Shinohara A Hara H (2009) Arge indicura n sp feeding on Potentilla and Sanguisorba from Japan (Insecta

Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A(Zoology) 35(1) 55-71

Shinohara A Hara H (2010a) Host plants larvae and life history of Spinarge affinis and S fulvicornis (Hyme-noptera Argidae) in Japan Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 16 47-62

Shinohara A Hara H (2010b) Taxonomy of two sawfly species of the genus Arge (Hymenoptera Argidae) from China Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 16(1) 77-82

Shinohara A Hara H (2012) Arge cerasus n sp (Hymenoptera Argidae) feeding on Cerasus spp in Japan Jap-anese Journal of Systematic Entomology 18 389-403

Shinohara A Hara H Kim JW (2009) The species -group of Arge captiva (Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae) Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science series A (Zoology) 35(4) 249-278

Smith F (1874) Descriptions of new species of Tenthredinidae Ichneumonidae Chrysididae Formicidae ampc of Japan Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for the Year 1874 373-409

Smith DR (1979) Suborder Symphyta In Krombein KV Hurd PD Smith DR Burks BD (eds) Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico Volume 1 Symphyta and Aprocrita (Parasitica) Smithso-nian Institution Press Washington 3-137

Smith DR (1989) The sawfly genus Arge (Hymenoptera Argidae) in the Western Hemisphere Transactions of the American Entomological Society 115 83-205

Taeger A Blank SM Liston AD (2010) World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) Zootaxa 2580 1-1064Takeuchi K (1927) Some Chalastogastra from Corea Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa

17(93) 378-387Takeuchi K (1932) A revision of the Japanese Argidae The Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society 3

27-42Takeuchi K (1939) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (II)

Tenthredo Kyoto 2 393-439Togashi I (1968) Japanese sawflies of the subfamily Sterictiphorinae (Hymenoptera Symphyta Kontyucirc 36(3)

285-293Togashi I (1970) New genus and species of the Sterictiphorinae (Hym Argidae) from Japan Mushi 44(7)

49-53Togashi I (1990) Notes on the Taiwanese Symphyta (Hymenoptera Siricidae Tenthredinidae Argidae) (II) -

Esakia Special Issue 1 177-192Togashi I (1997) Korean sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) collected by Mr T Tano and Mrs C Nozaka in

1985 and 1986 Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan Tokyo 52(2) 29-31Vollenhoven SSC van (1860) Beschrijving van eenige nieuwe soorten van Bladwespen Tijdschrift voor Ento-

mologie 3 128-130Wei M (2008) A new species of the genus Arge Schrank (Hymenoptera Argidae) from China Acta Zootaxo-

Literature Cited 61

nomica Sinica 33(3) 520-522Wei M Nie H (2003) Argidae (In Chinese abstract in English) In Huang B (ed) Fauna of Insects in Fujian

Province of China Vol 7 (Hymenoptera) pp 165-183 + 193-212 [abstract for Symphyta]Wei M Niu G (2010) Hymenoptera Argidae Cimbicidae Tenthredinidae (In Chinese abstract in English) In

Xu H amp Ye X(eds) (2010) Insects of Fengyangshan National Nature Reserve Beijing China Forestry Press pp 337-362

Wei M Lee S-B Choi J-K Lee J-W (2015) Review of the subfamily Arginae (Hymenoptera Argidae) from South Korea Zootaxa in press

Wen J Wei M (2002) Three new species of Argidae from Henan province (Hymenoptera Tenthredinomor-pha) (In Chinese abstract in English) In Shen X amp Zhao Y (eds) Insects of the mountains Taihang and Tongbai regions (The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan Vol 5[2003]) China Agricultural Science and Technology Press Beijing pp 57-62

Wen J Wei M Nie H (1998) Taxonomical study of Sterictiphora Billberg (Hymenoptera Argidae) of China with descriptions of nine new species Journal of Guangxi Agricultural University 17(1) 61-70

Yan Y Wei M He Y (2009) A new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) with a key to species of Arge xanthogaster group from east Asia (In Chinese abstract in English) Acta Zoot-axonomica Sinica 34(1) 58-61

Zaddach G (1859) Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Blattwespen aus dem Gebiet der preussischen Fauna In Zur oumlffentlichen Pruumlfung der Schuumller des Koumlniglichen Friedrichs-Collegiums am Montag den 3 und am Dienstag den 4 October 1859 Schultzsche Hofbuchdruckerei Koumlnigsberg in Pr pp 3-40

Zaddach G (1864) Beobachtungen uumlber die Arten der Blatt- und Holzwespen von C G A Brischke erstem Lehrer am Spend- und Waisenhause zu Danzig und Dr Gustav Zaddach Professor in Koumlnigsberg mitgetheilt von Zaddach[Zweite Abhandlung] Hylotomidae Schriften der physikalisch-oumlkonomischen Gesellschaft zu Koumlnigsberg 4[1863] 83-124

Zhang S Wei M (2008) Three new species of the genus Arge Schrank from China (Hymenoptera Argidae) (In Chinese abstract in English) Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 33(3) 170-175

Zhelochovtsev A (1939) Sawflies notes (Hym) Sbornik trudov Gosudarstvennogo zoologicheskogo muzeja MGU 5 155-160

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I62

Plates

Plate 1 Arge altaica Gussakovskij A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 63

Plate 2 Arge captiva (Smith) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I64

Plate 3 Arge clavicornis (Fabricius) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 65

Plate 4 Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I66

Plate 5 Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 67

Plate 6 Arge enodis (Linneacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I68

Plate 7 Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 69

Plate 8 Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

D

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I70

Plate 9 Arge gracilicornis (Klug) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 71

Plate 10 Arge hasegawae Takeuchi A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I72

Plate 11 Arge jonasi (Kirby) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 73

Plate 12 Arge lingulopygia Wei and Nie A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in dorsal view C Head in frontal view D Fore wing E Harpe and gonostripe Scale 1 mm

A

B

D

C

E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I74

Plate 13 Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 75

Plate 14 Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I76

Plate 15 Arge mali (Uchiyama) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 77

Plate 16 Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I78

Plate 17 Arge nigrovaginata Malaise A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 79

Plate 18 Arge nipponensis Rohwer A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I80

Plate 19 Arge pagana (Panzer) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 81

Plate 20 Arge parasimilis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I82

Plate 21 Arge pilopenis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 83

Plate 22 Arge potanini Jakowlew A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I84

Plate 23 Arge pseudosiluncula Wei and Nie A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Head in dorsal view C General habitus in dorsal view (male) D Antenna of female E Head in frontal view F Antenna of male G Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view H Apex of lancet I The third to sixth serrulae J Apex of abdo-men in lateral view

A

C D

B

E

G

F

J

IH

Plates 85

Plate 24 Arge pullata (Zaddach) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I86

Plate 25 Arge reversinervis Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 87

Plate 26 Arge siluncula Konow A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Antenna of female C Head in dorsal view D Head in frontal view E Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view F General habitus in dorsal view

(male) G Harpe and gonostripe H Penis valve I Antenna of male Scales=1 mm

A

F

I

GH

B

E

C

D

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I88

Plate 27 Arge similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Plates 89

Plate 28 Arge simillima (Smith) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dor-sal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

CB C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I90

Plate 29 Arge suspicax Konow A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 91

Plate 30 Arge ustulata (Linneacute) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I92

Plate 31 Arge xanthocera Mocsaacutery A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 93

Plate 32 Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I94

Plate 33 Spinarge metallica (Klug) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 95

Plate 34 Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I96

Plate 35 Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Plates 97

Plate 36 Sterictiphora elevata Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in dorsal view C Head in frontal view D Apex of abdomen in dorsal view E Apical eighth serrulae F Apex of abdomen in lateral view G Antenna H Mesepisternum Scale 1 mm

A

B

C

H

D

GFE

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I98

Plate 37 Sterictiphora notensis Togashi A Head in frontal view B General habitus in dorsal view C Antenna D Head in dorsal view E Mesepisternum F Apex of abdomen in dorsal view G Serrulae 10-14 from base H Apex of abdomen in lateral view I Apical serrulae J Basal 5 serrulae Scale 1 mm

A

D

E

I J

G

C

F

H

B

Plates 99

Plate 38 Sterictiphora orientalis (Zhelochovtsev) A General habitus in dorsal view (female) B Head in fron-tal view C Mesepisternum D General habitus in dorsal view (male) E Head in dorsal view F Apex of abdomen in dorsal view G Apical serrulae H Antenna of female I Antennal of male J Apex of abdomen in lateral view Scales 1 mm

A B

C

FE

H

I

J

D

G

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I100

Plate 39 Sterictiphora pedicella Wei A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Mesepisternum E Harpes and gonostripes Scale 1 mm

A

B

C

ED

Plates 101

Plate 40 Yasumatsua koreana Lee and Lee A General habitus in dorsal view B Head in frontal view C Head in dorsal view D Thorax in lateral view E Mesoscutum in dorsal view Scales A=1 mm B-E=01 mm

A

B C

D E

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I102

Plate 41 Wings A Arge altaica Gussakovskij B Arge captiva (Smith) C Arge cyanocrocea (Forster) D Arge dimidiata (Falleacuten) E Arge enodis (Linneacute) F Arge flavomixta (Andreacute) G Arge fuscipes (Falleacuten) H Arge gracilicor-nis (Klug) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Plates 103

Plate 42 Wings A Arge hasegawae Takeuchi B Arge jonasi (Kirby) C Arge longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij D Arge macrops Shinohara Hara and Kim E Arge nigripes alpina (Konow) F Arge nigrovaginata Malaise G Arge nipponensis Rohwer H Arge pagana (Panzer) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I104

Plate 43 Wings A Arge parasimilis Wei B Arge pilopenis Wei C Arge potanini Jakowlew D Arge pseudosilun-cula Wei and Nie E Arge pullata (Zaddach) F Arge reversinervis Wei G Arge siluncula Konow H Arge similis

(Snellen van Vollenhoven) Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Plates 105

Plate 44 Wings A Arge simillima (Smith) B Arge suspicax Konow C Arge ustulata (Linnegrave) D Arge xanthoc-era Mocsaacutery E Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) F Spinarge metallica (Klug) G Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsaacutery) H Sterictiphora tanoi Togashi Scales A-H=05 mm

A B

C D

E F

G H

Insect Fauna of KoreamiddotSawfly I106

Plate 45 Lancet of female A Arge altaica Gussakovskij B A captiva (Smith) C A cyanocrocea (Forster) D A dimidiata (Falleacuten) E A enodis (Linneacute) F A flavomixta (Andreacute) G A fuscipes (Falleacuten) H A gracilicornis (Klug) I A hasegawae Takeuchi J A jonasi (Kirby) K A longicornis Kuznetzov-Ugamskij L A nigrovaginata Mal-aise M A nipponensis Rohwer N A pagana (Panzer) O A parasimilis Wei P A pilopenis Wei Q A potanini Jakowlew R A pullata (Zaddach) S A reversinervis Wei T A similis (Snellen van Vollenhoven) U A suspi-cax Konow V A ustulata (Linneacute) W Spinarge fulvicornis (Mocsaacutery) X Sp metallica (Klug) Scales A-X=01 mm

A B C

D E F

G H I

J K L

M N O

P Q R

S T U

V W X

107

A

Aproceros 47pallidicornis 47

Arge 17altaica 18captica 18clavicornis 19cyanocrocea 20dimidiate 21enodis 22flavomixta 23fuscipes 24gracilicornis 25hasegawae 26jonasi 27lingulopygia 27longicornis 29macrops 29mali 30nigripes alpina 31nigrovaginata 31nipponensis 32pagana 33parasimilis 34pilopenis 35potanini 35pseudosiluncula 36pullata 38reversinervis 38siluncula 39similis 40

simillima 41suspicax 42ustulata 43xanthocera 44

Argidae 13Arginae 14

H

Hymenoptera 13

S

Spinarge 45fulvicornis 45metallica 46Sterictiphora 48elevate 50notensis 51orientalis 52pedicella 54tanoi 49

Sterictiphorinae 47

Y

Yasumatsua 55koreana 55

Index to Scientific Names

Insect Fauna of KoreaVol 13 N

o 9Saw

fly IN

IBR

Insect Fauna of Korea

Flora and Fauna of Korea

National Institute of Biological ResourcesMinistry of Environment

Volume 13 Number 9Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera Argidae

Sawfly I

Page 13: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 14: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 15: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 16: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 17: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 18: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 19: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 20: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 21: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 22: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 23: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 24: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 25: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 26: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 27: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 28: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 29: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 30: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 31: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 32: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 33: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 34: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 35: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 36: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 37: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 38: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 39: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 40: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 41: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 42: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 43: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 44: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 45: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 46: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 47: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 48: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 49: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 50: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 51: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 52: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 53: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 54: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 55: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 56: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 57: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 58: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 59: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 60: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 61: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 62: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 63: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 64: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 65: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 66: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 67: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 68: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 69: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 70: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 71: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 72: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 73: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 74: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 75: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 76: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 77: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 78: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 79: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 80: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 81: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 82: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 83: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 84: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 85: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 86: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 87: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 88: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 89: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 90: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 91: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 92: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 93: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 94: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 95: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 96: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 97: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 98: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 99: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 100: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 101: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 102: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 103: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 104: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 105: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 106: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 107: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 108: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 109: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 110: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 111: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and
Page 112: Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna... · 2020. 9. 1. · Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and