inquiry learning in primary school hanno saks. open inquirydirected inquiry textbook demonstrations...
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INQUIRY LEARNINGIN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Hanno Saks
Open inquiry Directed inquiry
Textbook Demonstrations and “cook-book”
activities
Teacher
Student
high
low
low high
WHO IS CONTROLLING THE PROCESS OF LEARNING?
DIRECTED LEARNING BY DISCOVERING?Study process based on curriculum
Discover by doing by hand
Learning process based on understanding
There will form complete understanding of the world and developing scientific thinking
Students learn to express themselves by writing and also orally
Obtaining high level cognitive skills
Obtaining social skills
WHY INCQUIRY LEARNING?
New curriculum assumes that students are creative and innovativeHow students study the best?
Chidren are natively curious. They don’t
affraid to be mistaken How really things are?Did inquiry learning helps students to be more creative?
WHY INQUIRY LEARNING IS GOOD?Inquiry learning supports the principle of equality
Every student can participate in a process
Students are creative, innovative
Learning environment is mainly active, student-oriented
Learning process offers students satisfaction and experience of success
Students maintains the desire to study for a life
Joy School - /Koolirõõm/
CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION EXPERT KEN ROBINSON FROM GREATE BRITAIN
Education should direct us to the future which right now we can’t grasp
All children are extreamly gifted
Our education leaves students without creativity
PROBLEMS OF MANIFESTATION OF CREATIVITY IN ESTONIAN SCHOOLS
Our curriculums are build up mainly for logical-rational thinking, to remember information. Creative thinking expects integration of different information and based on that find unusual connections.Today’s learning process in Estonian shcool is still not enough supportive for creativity, not enough differential and because of that lot of gifted students looses their inner motivation to participate activly in a learning process.
PROBLEMS OF MANIFESTATION OF CREATIVITY IN ESTONIAN SCHOOLSCreative thinking is connected to divergent thinking. This means some diffusion of thoughts.How school today takes students with divergetial thinking? They are not widely recognized...Student with original thinking have oftenly not very excellent behavior. They are oftenly cumbersome.
CHAINESE PROVERB
I hear, and I forget,
I see, and I remember,
I do, and I understand!
Magnets and Motors
Technology of Paper
Measuring Time
Experiments with Plants
6
Floating and Sinking
Food chemistry
EcosystemsMicroworlds5
Electric Circuits
Motion and Design
Land and Water
Animal Studies
4
SoundChemical Tests
Rocks and Minerals
Plant Growths & Development
3
Balancing and Weighing
ChangesSoilsThe Life Cycles of Butterflies
2
Comparing and Measuring
Solids and Liquids
WeatherOrganisms1
SEQUENCE OF STC UNITS
HERBERT SIMON1978 NOBEL PRICE IN ECONOMICS
What is the meaning of “KNOWING”?
“REMEMBER AND REPEAT”
or
“FIND AND USE”?
BRUCE ALBERT'SPRESIDENT OF ACADEMY OF SCIENCE OF USA 1993-2005
“Science at school is
something that
YOU DO,not something that is
DONE FOR YOU”
JOHANNES KÄISTEACHER OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATIONALIST 1885 - 1950
Don’t do things for students that they could do themselves!Don’t tell students answers, if they are able to discover those themselves!
Senses
Weather
Comparing and measuring
Liquids
Colors
INQUIRY SCIENCE FOR PRE-SCHOOL
Solids and liquids Senses
Comparing and measuring
• Weather
• Changes
• Organisms
• Magnets ja motors• Life cycles of butterflies• Food chemistry
INQUIRY SCIENCE FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL
SEQUENCE OF DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC REASONING SKILLSGrades
OBSERVING, MEASURING, IDENTIFYING PROPERTIES
SEEKING EVIDENCE RECOGNIZING PATTERNS AND CYCLES
IDENTIFYING CAUSE AND EFFECT, EXTENDING THE SENSES
DESIGNING & CONDUCTING CONTROLLED EXPERIMENTS
1 X
2 X X
3 X X
4 X X X
5 X X X
6 X X X X
STEPS OF LEARNING CYCLE
Focusing: Students and teacher will clarify and demonstrate what they already know about the topic. They mutually define their goals and working questions.
Exploring: students make predictions about the topic, then they investigate and explore the objects and phenomena of interest. They are documenting their work in notebooks.
Reflecting: Children will discuss the results of their observations and reconcile their ideas. They themselves express what they have learned from the theme or sub-theme.
Applying : The children discuss and apply their new ideas in new situations.
Phenomenon and our knowledge
What do we want to know?
Predictions – how things could be?
How to investigate:Practical sequence?
Facilities
Experiment
DocumentationDid predictions
fulfilled?
HOW TO INVESTICATE IN INQUIRY LEARNING?
ICT EQUIPMENT USED IN CLASSROOMBYOD – Bring Your Own Device
Smart classroom
Tests and feedback
A lot of Apps
ICT INFLUENCE TO THE INQUIRY PROCESS
Test-boxes vs. Apps
Define and find additional information needed
Based on additional information rethink a hypothesis
Try to find some different connections between information gathered
ICT EQUIPMENT IN EXPRESSION PROCESSDocumentation