input devices and types
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
Input DevicesInput Devices
• Communication Skills Faizan Atteeq S3f13asoc0125
• Communication Skills Faizan Atteeq S3f13asoc0125
Information Process StructureInformation Process Structure
Input
Process
Output
INPUTINPUT
Input: Anything that is given to computer to process and convert into information is called input.
e.g text, speech, video and digital signals.
Input DevicesInput Devices
Introduction to computer input devices
A device that can be used to insert data into a computer or other computational device
Any hardware device that sends data to the computer, without any input devices, a computer would only be a display device and not allow users to interact
Computer works with the commands an the input given by the user
Input DevicesInput Devices
Types of input devices:There are two types of input devices:1. Manual Input:
Keyboard Mouse Track Ball Joystick Microphone Digital Camera Scanner
Input DevicesInput Devices
2. Automatic Input: MICR (Magnetic Ink Character
Recognition) OMR (Optical Mark Recognition) OCR (Optical Character
Recognition) Barcode reader Magnetic Stripe Sensors
Manual
KeyboardKeyboard
Used to input text data into the computerAdvantage They are very common; all computers
have one and they are easy to use.
Disadvantage Easy to make mistakes if you can’t type
quickly.
MouseMouse
Enables you to control the movement of the on screen curser by moving it around a surface
Advantage Easy to learn to use Accurate for selecting things
Disadvantage Need a flat space next to the computer.
Track BallTrack Ball
Like an upside down mouse, you turn it with your hand to move the pointer on the screen
• Advantage Ideal for using when flat space next
to computer is limited
• Disadvantage Not very easy to use.
JoystickJoystick
• Similar to a tracker ball in operation except you have a stick which is moved rather than a rolling ball.
• Advantage Faster than mouse and performs
immediate action .
• Disadvantage Some people find them more difficult
to use than mice.
MicrophoneMicrophone
Used to input sound
• Advantages Some systems can understand most
peoples voices with voice recognition software
• Disadvantages Some systems need to be trained to
understand each different voice.
Digital CameraDigital Camera
Looks very similar to a traditional camera. However, unlike photographic cameras, digital cameras do not use film
Advantage No film needed. Images can be digitally manipulated
Disadvantage Need to print out photographs
ScannerScanner
Another way in which we can capture still images or text to be stored and used on a computer.
• Advantage Can input things from paper
documents With OCR software, text can be
scanned in • Disadvantage
Images can take up a lot of memory space.
AUTOMATIC
MICRMICR
Stands for Magnetic Ink Character Recognition. Banks use them; the reader reads the numbers on a cheque.
• Advantage Read at 100% accuracy..
• Disadvantage The reader and ink is expensive
OMROMR
Stands for Optical Mark Reader. Reads pencil marks on a specially designed form or document, e.g. on a lottery ticket.
• Advantage Fast and accurate way of inputting
information.
• Disadvantage Only works if the marks have been
made accurately and clearly.
OMR Pattern
Barcode readerBarcode reader
A bar code reader uses a visible red light to scan and read the barcode.
• Advantage Any price change only needs to be
changed on the computer system, not on each item.
• Disadvantage Does not reads if surface is reflective
due to humidity or if oily.
Thank You For Precious TimeThank You For Precious Time