inorganic and organic compounds. organic compounds -m-m-m-must have carbon (c) atoms and hydrogen...
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INORGANIC AND INORGANIC AND ORGANIC ORGANIC
COMPOUNDSCOMPOUNDS
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Organic CompoundsOrganic Compounds- Must have carbon (C) atoms and Must have carbon (C) atoms and
hydrogen (H) atoms.hydrogen (H) atoms.
- There are two exceptions: COThere are two exceptions: CO22 and
CaCO3 (these are organic even though they don’t have H)
- Come from living things
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Inorganic CompoundsInorganic Compounds
- Compounds that do not have Compounds that do not have carbon (C) atoms.carbon (C) atoms.
- Can have more than one Can have more than one hydrogen (H) atom.hydrogen (H) atom.
- Come from nonliving things.Come from nonliving things.
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CC22HH66
HH22SOSO44
HH22OOCC77HH1313NNHClHCl
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Organic CompoundsOrganic Compounds
1.1. CarbohydratesCarbohydrates
- Made of carbon, oxygen, and Made of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogenhydrogen
- 50%-70% of our total body intake50%-70% of our total body intake
- Also made in Also made in photosynthesisphotosynthesis
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Organic CompoundsOrganic Compounds
2. Proteins2. ProteinsPolymers of molecules called Polymers of molecules called Amino AcidsAmino Acids..
- Important in building, repairing Important in building, repairing and maintaining body and maintaining body tissues.tissues.
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3. Lipids3. Lipids
- Include fats, oils, waxes, - Include fats, oils, waxes, phospholipids and steroids.phospholipids and steroids.
- Greasy to the touch and are not Greasy to the touch and are not soluble in water.soluble in water.
- Components of cell membrane.Components of cell membrane.
- Supplies taste and flavor to food.Supplies taste and flavor to food.
Organic CompoundsOrganic Compounds
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1. Water1. Water
- Most important inorganic Most important inorganic compound.compound.
- 65% of our body weight is 65% of our body weight is water.water.
Inorganic CompoundsInorganic Compounds
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Inorganic CompoundsInorganic Compounds
2. Acids2. Acids- Latin word Latin word ““acidusacidus”” – sour – sour- Compound that yield hydrogen Compound that yield hydrogen
ions ions (H(H++)) in solution. in solution.- Turn blue litmus Turn blue litmus
to red.to red.
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3. Bases3. Bases- Have properties that contrast with Have properties that contrast with
those of acids.those of acids.
- Taste bitter and slipperyTaste bitter and slippery
- Compound that produces hydroxide Compound that produces hydroxide (OH(OH++)) when dissolved in water. when dissolved in water.
- Turns Turns red litmus paper to blue.red litmus paper to blue.
Inorganic CompoundsInorganic Compounds
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Inorganic CompoundsInorganic Compounds
4. Salt4. Salt
- Formed when an acid and Formed when an acid and base react.base react.
- Provide many essential ions Provide many essential ions for body processes.for body processes.