What are innovative intersections? Intersection designs where traffic movements are modified to improve safety, reduce delay, and increase efficiency.

Visit www.virginiadot.org/innovativeintersections to learn more.

Proposed Bowtie (2017), Prince William Parkway at Clover Hill Road, Prince William County, VA

What is a bowtie? � An intersection where left-turn movements are completed at an adjacent roundabout

� There are roundabouts on the side street, before and after the main intersection

� The roundabouts can have two, three, or four legs

� Traffic entering the roundabout slows down and yields to traffic already inside the roundabout

� The diameters of the roundabouts vary depending on speed, volume, size of vehicles, and number of legs

When should a bowtie be considered?

� At intersections with moderate to heavy through traffic volumes and low to moderate left-turn traffic volumes

� At locations with narrow or non-existent medians and/or limited right-of-way to expand

What are the benefits of a bowtie?

� Improved safety: Reduces the number of points where motorists, pedestrians, and bicyclists may cross paths; promotes lower vehicle speeds at the roundabouts, giving drivers more time to react

� Increased efficiency: Since there are no left-turns at the main intersection and the adjacent intersections are yield-controlled, a bowtie has fewer traffic signal phases, which reduces stops and delay

� Shorter wait times: Fewer traffic signal phases means less time stopping at the main intersection

� Cost-effective: A bowtie can be more cost-effective than adding lanes to increase capacity

INNOVATIVE INTERSECTIONS

Bowtie

qPedestrians use marked crosswalks to safely cross the intersection

Ǧ Depending on their level of comfort, cyclists may navigate the intersection using vehicle or pedestrian paths

INNOVATIVE INTERSECTIONS

Navigating a Bowtie

äTo continue straight on the major street, navigate the intersection like at a conventional intersection

P To continue straight or turn right from the side street, navigate the intersection like at a conventional intersection

Visit www.virginiadot.org/innovativeintersections to learn more.

NOT TO SCALENote: For simplicity, only two directions of traffic are shown. Opposing traffic follows similar routes.

g To turn right from the major street, turn right and continue straight through the roundabout

h To make a left turn from the side street to the major street, go straight through the main intersection, make a u-turn at the roundabout, and turn right onto the major street

h To make a left turn from the major street, turn right onto the side street, make a u-turn at the roundabout, and continue straight