innovation...graphql generally improves performance over rest by reducing the number of calls but be...
TRANSCRIPT
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Innovation
Content
Operations
User Experience
Building Single Page Apps with React
Headless CMS, and GraphQL
Russ Danner, VP of Products Crafter Software February 2020
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1997- 2001: Industrial Process Control, Specialty steel alloys 2001 - 2008: Development, Architecture, Management in the publishing industry 2008 - 2013: WCM Practice Director, Consulting firm 2013 - Present: Vice President of Products, CMS Company (Crafter Software)
Russ Danner Vice President, Products Crafter Software
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Content
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Modern Web Applications
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Relies on API calls for data Fine. But don’t trivialize the server
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Relies on API calls for data Fine. But don’t trivialize the server
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For public facing websites, SEO remains a _MAJOR_ concern
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Relies on API calls for data Fine. But don’t trivialize the server
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For public facing websites, SEO remains a _MAJOR_ concern
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The number of framework variants and options along with the high rate of innovation and change is great! And also TERRIBLE!
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GraphQL
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GraphQL is ...
A Query Language An Alternative to REST
An API Gateway All of the above
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Content
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Standard data access “query language” 01
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Standard data access “query language” 01
Discoverability enables tooling 01
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Standard data access “query language” 01
Discoverability enables tooling 01
No Need to Version APIs
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Standard data access “query language” 01
Discoverability enables tooling 01
No Need to Version APIs
Quickly build and roll out an integrated API gateway
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Standard data access “query language” 01
Discoverability enables tooling 01
No Need to Version APIs
Quickly build and roll out an integrated API gateway
The rules bring predictability
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No inherent security 01
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No inherent security 01
The rules bring limitation 01
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No inherent security 01
The rules bring limitation 01
GraphQL is NOT always the right API semantics for the job
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No inherent security 01
The rules bring limitation 01
GraphQL is NOT always the right API semantics for the job
You have to be aware of the performance overhead introduced by GraphQL
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CMS Content Management Systems
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Do You Love Your CMS? Show of Hands
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Almost Everyone Shares a Common Opinion
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Legacy CMS CMS
● Page dominant
● Database centric architecture
● Language, framework specific
● Traditional deployment models
The architecture is the problem
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Headless CMS Architecture
Is Headless CMS the Ultimate Cure?
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Headless CMS Architecture
Better Support For Multi-Channel: Check
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Headless CMS Architecture
Let’s Developers Modern Tech: Check
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Headless CMS Architecture
Much Greater Dev Speed & Flexibility: Check
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Headless CMS
Architecturally Speaking ...
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Headless CMS Architecture
Backend Architecture & Scale issues: Unknown
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Headless CMS Architecture
Content is Still Siloed per Environment: Fail
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Headless CMS Architecture
DevOps Integration Doesn’t Exist: Fail
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Is Headless ALWAYS the RIGHT answer?
Do You Really Need React to Build a Marketing Landing Page?
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Most Headless CMS Platforms Lack Visual Authoring Tools
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Typical Headless Content Authoring Experience
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Headless CMS: Where’s the Beef?
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Typical Headless CMS To the Rescue?
● Poor authoring support
○ In-context preview and editing
○ Drag and drop
● No marketing tool support
● Only partially addresses CI/CD Concerns
Headless CMS sacrifices content authoring in favor of
ease of development. Innovation improves, but not
enough and at too high a cost.
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SPAs are amazing but the don’t eliminate the server and they have SEO problems
01
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SPAs are amazing but the don’t eliminate the server and they have SEO problems
01
GraphQL is awesome but it has limitations and I need to know my GraphQL backend implementation
01
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SPAs are amazing but the don’t eliminate the server and they have SEO problems
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GraphQL is awesome but it has limitations and I need to know my GraphQL backend implementation
01
Headless CMS makes CMS better for developers but I still have scalability and devops issues and now my authors are going to hate the CMS?
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Anyone Know of Solutions for These? Show of Hands
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SPAs
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Only works for sites with a predefined structure. Not great for true drag-n-drop builds with nesting.
01
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Only works for sites with a predefined structure. Not great for true drag-n-drop builds with nesting.
01
Only works for relatively small sites. Even if you work around the full site build issue for page edits, a common component edit will force a full render.
01
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Only works for sites with a predefined structure. Not great for true drag-n-drop builds with nesting.
01
Only works for relatively small sites. Even if you work around the full site build issue for page edits, a common component edit will force a full render.
01
It’s no good for personalization and other dynamic features
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Only works for sites with a predefined structure. Not great for true drag-n-drop builds with nesting.
01
Only works for relatively small sites. Even if you work around the full site build issue for page edits, a common component edit will force a full render.
01
It’s no good for personalization and other dynamic features
Search. Once you start introducing server — you have server.
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Server Side Render is Awesome. - It scales for larger sites - Provides SEO benefits - Supports search and other powerful interactions - Supports personalization
But it requires a server. Sorry. :)
01
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Headless CMS
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Headless+ addresses development and authoring issues but not all headless+ CMS platforms are created equal. Challenges with DevOps, DevContentOps and the CI/CD automation still exist.
01
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A “Perfect” Fit
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Where SEO is not a concern. GO FOR IT. 01
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Where SEO is not a concern. GO FOR IT. 01
Manage the builds scripts as content 01
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Where SEO is not a concern. GO FOR IT. 01
Where SEO is a concern. Accept the server 01
Manage the builds scripts as content 01
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Where SEO is not a concern. GO FOR IT. 01
Where SEO is a concern. Accept the server
01
SPAs are a lot of effort to create. Are you getting the leverage? Make sure your getting the leverage — If not, use simple markup.
Manage the builds scripts as content 01
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Where SEO is not a concern. GO FOR IT. 01
Where SEO is a concern. Accept the server
01
SPAs are a lot of effort to create. Are you getting the leverage? Make sure your getting the leverage — If not, use simple markup.
Manage the builds scripts as content 01
If authors want a high degree of control to assemble the application with drag and drop plan extra time to think this through end to end
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Beware the deletes and renames in the schema 01
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Think through security and personalization. Do you need it? Where is it applied?
01
Beware the deletes and renames in the schema 01
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Think through security and personalization. Do you need it? Where is it applied?
01
Don’t force it. If you have a data retrieval or mutation that doesn’t fit… USE REST. You’re still a cool kid.
01
Beware the deletes and renames in the schema 01
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Think through security and personalization. Do you need it? Where is it applied?
01
Don’t force it. If you have a data retrieval or mutation that doesn’t fit… USE REST. You’re still a cool kid.
01
Realize that without transformations some amount of the backing store’s structure abstractions will leak through in the query response.
Beware the deletes and renames in the schema 01
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Think through security and personalization. Do you need it? Where is it applied?
01
Don’t force it. If you have a data retrieval or mutation that doesn’t fit… USE REST. You’re still a cool kid.
01
Realize that without transformations some amount of the backing store’s structure abstractions will leak through in the query response.
GraphQL generally improves performance over REST by reducing the number of calls but be aware of the cost of your GraphQL calls.
Beware the deletes and renames in the schema 01
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Think through security and personalization. Do you need it? Where is it applied?
01
Don’t force it. If you have a data retrieval or mutation that doesn’t fit… USE REST. You’re still a cool kid.
01
Realize that without transformations some amount of the backing store’s structure abstractions will leak through in the query response.
GraphQL generally improves performance over REST by reducing the number of calls but be aware of the cost of your GraphQL calls.
Remember not all GraphQL enabled systems are equal. Some are offer more control, better performance and better plugability than others.
Beware the deletes and renames in the schema 01
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Headless Only CMS is great for simple use cases like fixed content in a mobile application. “Strings in a app”
01
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Gatsby is a great option for simple, small, developer centric sites that don’t mind a CI/CD process as part of workflow
01
Headless Only CMS is great for simple use cases like fixed content in a mobile application. “Strings in a app”
01
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Gatsby is a great option for simple, small, developer centric sites that don’t mind a CI/CD process as part of workflow
01
Once authors are in play on a day to day basis you need a headless+ authoring experience
01
Headless Only CMS is great for simple use cases like fixed content in a mobile application. “Strings in a app”
01
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Gatsby is a great option for simple, small, developer centric sites that don’t mind a CI/CD process as part of workflow
01
Once authors are in play on a day to day basis you need a headless+ authoring experience
01
You need to think about DevContentOps. How will production content flow back from production to lower environments? How will code flow forward from lower environments up to production
Headless Only CMS is great for simple use cases like fixed content in a mobile application. “Strings in a app”
01
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Gatsby is a great option for simple, small, developer centric sites that don’t mind a CI/CD process as part of workflow
01
Once authors are in play on a day to day basis you need a headless+ authoring experience
01
You need to think about DevContentOps. How will production content flow back from production to lower environments? How will code flow forward from lower environments up to production
Your Source Code management and version history is modern an integrated with your CI/CD. Is your content repository?
Headless Only CMS is great for simple use cases like fixed content in a mobile application. “Strings in a app”
01
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Gatsby is a great option for simple, small, developer centric sites that don’t mind a CI/CD process as part of workflow
01
Once authors are in play on a day to day basis you need a headless+ authoring experience
01
You need to think about DevContentOps. How will production content flow back from production to lower environments? How will code flow forward from lower environments up to production
Your Source Code management and version history is modern an integrated with your CI/CD. Is your content repository?
Look for a CMS that can scale in a serverless and stateless fashion but that can still do dynamic content.
Headless Only CMS is great for simple use cases like fixed content in a mobile application. “Strings in a app”
01
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Git-based repository for full DevContentOps support
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Git-based repository for full DevContentOps support
Native high-performance GraphQL and REST Support
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Git-based repository for full DevContentOps support
Native high-performance GraphQL and REST Support
Headless+ Incontext authoring support
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Git-based repository for full DevContentOps support
Native high-performance GraphQL and REST Support
Headless+ Incontext authoring support
Serverless & Statemess Content Delivery
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Questions
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craftersoftware.com | craftercms.org
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Slides Cut Due to Time
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128
Customer Experience Leaders are Winning
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Who is Using React Show of Hands
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Based on 20 Year-old Architecture Common Challenges for Marketing
Legacy CMS Solutions
Content freezes
due to DevOps
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Legacy CMS Solutions
Design restrictions
Development is
difficult, slow,
expensive
Content freezes
due to DevOps
Based on 20 Year-old Architecture Common Challenges for Marketing
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Legacy CMS Solutions
Design restrictions
Development is
difficult, slow,
expensive
Content freezes
due to DevOps
Global authoring is
a problem.
Versioning is weak
Auditing is weak
Based on 20 Year-old Architecture Common Challenges for Marketing
![Page 142: Innovation...GraphQL generally improves performance over REST by reducing the number of calls but be aware of the cost of your GraphQL calls. Remember not all GraphQL enabled systems](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041017/5eca7f74ee3cba41222d2d98/html5/thumbnails/142.jpg)
Legacy CMS Solutions
Design restrictions
Development is
difficult, slow,
expensive
Content freezes
due to DevOps
Global authoring is
a problem.
Versioning is weak
Auditing is weak
Based on 20 Year-old Architecture Common Challenges for Marketing
Redesigns are
difficult because
we have to migrate
or double publish
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Legacy CMS Solutions
Not designed for
multi-channel
Based on 20 Year-old Architecture Common Challenges for DevOps
![Page 144: Innovation...GraphQL generally improves performance over REST by reducing the number of calls but be aware of the cost of your GraphQL calls. Remember not all GraphQL enabled systems](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041017/5eca7f74ee3cba41222d2d98/html5/thumbnails/144.jpg)
Legacy CMS Solutions
Restrictive
development
frameworks
Not Designed for
multi-channel
Based on 20 Year-old Architecture Common Challenges for DevOps
![Page 145: Innovation...GraphQL generally improves performance over REST by reducing the number of calls but be aware of the cost of your GraphQL calls. Remember not all GraphQL enabled systems](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041017/5eca7f74ee3cba41222d2d98/html5/thumbnails/145.jpg)
Legacy CMS Solutions
Restrictive
development
frameworks
Not designed for
multi-channel
Don’t fit in to
modern
development
process
Based on 20 Year-old Architecture Common Challenges for DevOps
![Page 146: Innovation...GraphQL generally improves performance over REST by reducing the number of calls but be aware of the cost of your GraphQL calls. Remember not all GraphQL enabled systems](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022041017/5eca7f74ee3cba41222d2d98/html5/thumbnails/146.jpg)
Legacy CMS Solutions
Are difficult to
scale, distribute
and operate
Based on 20 Year-old Architecture Common Challenges for DevOps
Restrictive
development
frameworks
Not designed for
multi-channel
Don’t fit in to
modern
development
process
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Where SEO is not a concern. GO FOR IT. 01
Where SEO is a concern. Accept the server
01
SPAs are a lot of effort to create. Are you getting the leverage? Make sure your getting the leverage — If not, use simple markup.
Manage the builds scripts as content 01
If authors want a high degree of control to assemble the application with drag and drop plan extra time to think this through end to end
Your routing, data retrieval and state management for websites is non-trivial. Take time to think it through
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Dynamic Routing
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Late Binding Templates and Components